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3,418 results on '"Luo, Chao"'

1. Characterization and Modeling of Silicon-on-Insulator Lateral Bipolar Junction Transistors at Liquid Helium Temperature

Author

Zhang, Yuanke, Chen, Yuefeng, Zhang, Yifang, Xu, Jun, Luo, Chao, and Guo, Guoping

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

Conventional silicon bipolars are not suitable for low-temperature operation due to the deterioration of current gain ($\beta$). In this paper, we characterize lateral bipolar junction transistors (LBJTs) fabricated on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers down to liquid helium temperature (4 K). The positive SOI substrate bias could greatly increase the collector current and have a negligible effect on the base current, which significantly alleviates $\beta$ degradation at low temperatures. We present a physical-based compact LBJT model for 4 K simulation, in which the collector current ($\textit{I}_\textbf{C}$) consists of the tunneling current and the additional current component near the buried oxide (BOX)/silicon interface caused by the substrate modulation effect. This model is able to fit the Gummel characteristics of LBJTs very well and has promising applications in amplifier circuits simulation for silicon-based qubits signals.

Published
2023

3. Effect of polydiborosiloxane on the mechanical properties of silicone rubber foam with dual network structure

Author

Ma, Xinguo, Luo, Chao, Zeng, Hongwen, Peng, Yan, Zhao, Lijuan, and Zhang, Fengshun

Subjects
Crosslinked polymers -- Mechanical properties -- Analysis, Silicones -- Analysis -- Mechanical properties, Rubber -- Analysis -- Mechanical properties, Engineering and manufacturing industries, Science and technology
Abstract

A silicone rubber foam is prepared by introducing polydiborosiloxane (PDBS) into silicone rubber, and using expandable microspheres as blowing agents. The influences of the dual network structure with dynamic cross-linking network on the silicone rubber foam is characterized by the cell size, mechanical properties and impact resistance. The cell size increases from 77 to 93 [micro]m due to the introduction of a dynamic cross-linking network which reduces foaming resistance. The elongation at break elevates from 277% to 574%, and the yield strength gradually decreases. The dynamic cross-linking network also enhances the internal damping characteristic and energy absorption capacity of the foam. The impact resistance of silicone rubber foam is improved because of the synergistic effect of the dual network structure and the bubble structure. The research improves the performance of silicone rubber foam. KEYWORDS anti-impact, dynamic cross-linking, polydiborosiloxane, silicone rubber Highlights * The dual network structure to improve the mechanical properties. * Excellent cell is obtained using expandable microspheres as foaming agent. * The toughness and elongation are enhanced by regulating the molecular structure. * The dual network structure ameliorates the damping and energy absorption. * Dynamic cross-link and expandable microspheres increase the impact resistance., 1 | INTRODUCTION Silicone rubber as a polymer elastomer is extensively used in various field due to its excellent thermal stability, (1) mechanical property, (2) biocompatibility, and radiation resisting property. [...]

Published
2024
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10. Reconfigurable Magnetic Liquid Building Blocks for Constructing Artificial Spinal Column Tissues

Author

Luo, Chao, Liu, Xubo, Zhang, Yifan, Dai, Haoyu, Ci, Hai, Mou, Shan, Zhou, Muran, Chen, Lifeng, Wang, Zhenxing, Russell, Thomas P, and Sun, Jiaming

Subjects
Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Bioengineering, Humans, Biocompatible Materials, Prostheses and Implants, Intervertebral Disc, Alginates, Magnetic Phenomena, structured magnetic droplets, all-liquid molding, alginate surfactants, spinal column structures, in vivo cultivated tissues
Abstract

All-liquid molding can be used to transform a liquid into free-form solid constructs, while maintaining internal fluidity. Traditional biological scaffolds, such as cured pre-gels, are normally processed in solid state, sacrificing flowability and permeability. However, it is essential to maintain the fluidity of the scaffold to truly mimic the complexity and heterogeneity of natural human tissues. Here, this work molds an aqueous biomaterial ink into liquid building blocks with rigid shapes while preserving internal fluidity. The molded ink blocks for bone-like vertebrae and cartilaginous-intervertebral-disc shapes, are magnetically manipulated to assemble into hierarchical structures as a scaffold for subsequent spinal column tissue growth. It is also possible to join separate ink blocks by interfacial coalescence, different from bridging solid blocks by interfacial fixation. Generally, aqueous biomaterial inks are molded into shapes with high fidelity by the interfacial jamming of alginate surfactants. The molded liquid blocks can be reconfigured using induced magnetic dipoles, that dictated the magnetic assembly behavior of liquid blocks. The implanted spinal column tissue exhibits a biocompatibility based on in vitro seeding and in vivo cultivating results, showing potential physiological function such as bending of the spinal column.

Published
2023

14. Agave REVEILLE1 regulates the onset and release of seasonal dormancy in Populus

Author

Liu, Degao, Tang, Dan, Xie, Meng, Zhang, Jin, Zhai, Longmei, Mao, Jiangping, Luo, Chao, Lipzen, Anna, Zhang, Yu, Savage, Emily, Yuan, Guoliang, Guo, Hao-Bo, Tadesse, Dimiru, Hu, Rongbin, Jawdy, Sara, Cheng, Hua, Li, Linling, Yer, Huseyin, Clark, Miranda M, Sun, Huayu, Shi, Jiyuan, Budhathoki, Roshani, Kumar, Rahul, Kamuda, Troy, Li, Yanjun, Pennacchio, Christa, Barry, Kerrie, Schmutz, Jeremy, Berry, Rajiv, Muchero, Wellington, Chen, Jin-Gui, Li, Yi, Tuskan, Gerald A, and Yang, Xiaohan

Subjects
Plant Biology, Biological Sciences, Genetics, Plant Proteins, Populus, Seasons, Agave, Transcription Factors, Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, Plant Biology & Botany, Plant biology
Abstract

Deciduous woody plants like poplar (Populus spp.) have seasonal bud dormancy. It has been challenging to simultaneously delay the onset of bud dormancy in the fall and advance bud break in the spring, as bud dormancy, and bud break were thought to be controlled by different genetic factors. Here, we demonstrate that heterologous expression of the REVEILLE1 gene (named AaRVE1) from Agave (Agave americana) not only delays the onset of bud dormancy but also accelerates bud break in poplar in field trials. AaRVE1 heterologous expression increases poplar biomass yield by 166% in the greenhouse. Furthermore, we reveal that heterologous expression of AaRVE1 increases cytokinin contents, represses multiple dormancy-related genes, and up-regulates bud break-related genes, and that AaRVE1 functions as a transcriptional repressor and regulates the activity of the DORMANCY-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 1 (DRM1) promoter. Our findings demonstrate that AaRVE1 appears to function as a regulator of bud dormancy and bud break, which has important implications for extending the growing season of deciduous trees in frost-free temperate and subtropical regions to increase crop yield.

Published
2023

18. Design of Cryogenic Fully Differential Gain Boosting-OTA by the $g_{m}/I_{d}$ methodology used for a 14 bit Pipelined-SAR ADC

Author

Wen, Mingjie, Luo, Chao, Zeng, BoLun, and Guo, Guoping

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

Quantum computing (QC) requires cryogenic electronic circuits as control and readout sub-systems of quantum chips to meet the qubit scale-up challenges.At this temperature,MOSFETs transistors exhibition many changes such as higher threshold voltage,higher mobility,and steeper substhreshold slope.We present a cryogenic fully differential gain boosting-OTA used for a 14 bit Pipelined-SAR ADC operating at 4.2K as the readout circuit for semiconductor-based quantum computing system.Using $g_{m}/I_{d}$ methodology to get pre-computed lookup tables based on the cryogenic 110nm BSIM4 model.The proposed OTA achieves very high unity-gain frequency@1.23GHz and open-loop low frequency gain@101dB.The total power consumption is 2.66mW at 4.2K,and a setting accuracy better than 0.01\% with $f_{-3dB}$ of 37MHz in a closed-loop application., Comment: 4 pages,7figures

Published
2022

19. Characterization of GaN-based HEMTs Down to 4.2 K for Cryogenic Applications

Author

Zeng, Bolun, Zhang, Haochen, Xiang, Zikun, Luo, Chao, Zhang, Yuanke, Weng, Mingjie, Xue, Qiwen, Hu, Sirui, Sun, Yue, Yang, Lei, Sun, Haiding, and Guo, Guoping

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

The cryogenic performance of GaN-based HEMTs (high-electron-mobility transistors) is systematically investigated by the direct current (DC) and low-frequency noise (LFN) characteristics within the temperature (T) range from 300 K to 4.2 K. The important electrical merits of the device, including drain saturation current (IDsat), on-resistance (RON), transductance, subthreshold swing (SS), gate leakage current, and Schottky barrier height, are comprehensively characterized and their temperature-dependent behavior was statistically analyzed. In addition, the LFN of the device shows an evident behavior of 1/f noise from 10 Hz to 10 kHz in the measured temperature range and can be significantly reduced at cryogenic temperature. These results are of great importance to motivate further studies into the GaN-based cryo-devices and systems., Comment: This paper was submitted without all the corresponding authors' agreements

Published
2022

25. QCD improved top-quark decay at next-to-next-to-leading order

Author

Meng, Rui-Qing, Wang, Sheng-Quan, Sun, Ting, Luo, Chao-Qin, Shen, Jian-Ming, and Wu, Xing-Gang

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

We analyse the top-quark decay at the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD by using the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) which provides a systematic way to eliminate renormalization scheme and scale ambiguities in perturbative QCD predictions. The PMC renormalization scales of the coupling constant $\alpha_s$ are determined by absorbing the non-conformal $\beta$ terms that govern the behavior of the running coupling by using the Renormalization Group Equation (RGE). We obtain the PMC scale $Q_\star=15.5$ GeV for the top-quark decay, which is an order of magnitude smaller than the conventional choice $\mu_r=m_t$, reflecting the small virtuality of the QCD dynamics of the top-quark decay process. Moreover, due to the non-conformal $\beta$ terms disappear in the pQCD series, there is no renormalon divergence and the NLO QCD correction term is greatly increased while the NNLO QCD correction term is suppressed compared to the conventional results obtained at $\mu_r=m_t$. By further including the next-to-leading (NLO) electroweak corrections, the finite $W$ boson width and the finite bottom quark mass, we obtain the top-quark total decay width $\Gamma^{\rm tot}_t=1.3112^{+0.0190}_{-0.0189}$ GeV, where the error is the squared averages of the top-quark mass $\Delta m_t=\pm0.7$ GeV, the coupling constant $\Delta \alpha_s(M_Z)=\pm0.0009$ and the estimation of unknown higher-order terms using the PAA method with [N/M]=[1/1]. The PMC improved predictions for the top-quark decay are complementary to the previous PMC calculations for top-quark pair production and helpful for detailed studies of properties of the top-quark., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, published version

Published
2022
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26. New analyses of event shape observables in electron-positron annihilation and the determination of $\alpha_s$ running behavior in perturbative domain

Author

Wang, Sheng-Quan, Luo, Chao-Qin, Wu, Xing-Gang, Shen, Jian-Ming, and Di Giustino, Leonardo

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

In this paper, we give comprehensive analyses for event shape observables in electron-positron annihilation by using the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) which is a rigorous scale-setting method to eliminate the renormalization scheme and scale ambiguities in perturbative QCD predictions. Conventionally the renormalization scale and theoretical uncertainties in event shape observables are often evaluated by setting the scale to the center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}$. The event shape distributions using this conventional scale setting are plagued by the large renormalization scale uncertainty and underestimate the experimental data. Moreover, since the renormalization scale is simply fixed to the center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}$, only one value of the coupling $\alpha_s$ at the single scale $\sqrt{s}$ can be extracted. In contrast, the PMC renormalization scales are determined by absorbing the nonconformal $\beta$ contributions that govern the behavior of the running coupling via the Renormalization Group Equation (RGE). The resulting PMC scales change with event shape kinematics, reflecting the virtuality of the underlying quark and gluon subprocess. The PMC scales thus yield the correct physical behavior of the scale and the PMC predictions agree with precise event shape distributions measured at the LEP experiment. More importantly, we can precisely determine the running of the QCD coupling constant $\alpha_s(Q^2)$ over a wide range of $Q^2$ in perturbative domain from event shape distributions measured at a single center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}$., Comment: 28 pages, 18 figures, published version

Published
2021
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46. Comparing Low- or Standard-Dose Alteplase in Endovascular Thrombectomy: Insights From a Nationwide Registry

Author

Chen, Chih-Hao, Lee, Chung-Wei, Hsieh, Yi-Chen, Lin, Chun-Jen, Chen, Yu-Wei, Lin, Kuan-Hung, Sung, Pi-Shan, Tang, Chih-Wei, Chu, Hai-Jui, Tsai, Kun-Chang, Chou, Chao-Liang, Lin, Ching-Huang, Wei, Cheng-Yu, Yen, Shang-Yih, Chen, Po-Lin, Yeh, Hsu-Ling, Chan, Lung, Sung, Sheng-Feng, Lee, Meng, Liu, Hon-Man, Lin, Yen-Heng, Lee, I-Hui, Yeh, Shin-Joe, Lien, Li-Ming, Chiou, Hung-Yi, Lee, Jiunn-Tay, Tang, Sung-Chun, Jeng, Jiann-Shing, Tang, Sung-Chun, Jeng, Jiann-Shing, Lee, Chung-Wen, Chen, Chih-Hao, Lin, Yen-Heng, Yeh, Shin-Joe, Lee, Bo-Ching, Chung, Tai-Chun, Lin, Chun-Jen, Lee, I-Hui, Chi, Nai-Fang, Hsu, Li-Chi, Chung, Chih-Ping, Liu, Hung-Yu, Luo, Chao-Bao, Chang, Feng-Chi, Lin, Chung-Jung, Wu, Chia-Hung, Yu, Kai-Wei, Hwang, Hsuen-En, Lin, Te-Ming, Chen, Yu-Wei, Chen, Chi-Jen, Wang, Ching-Yi, Kuo, Yeh-Lin, Lu, Ping-Sheng, Chao, Yen-Tung, Su, Yi-Hsin, Lin, Pei-Ju, Chen, Yi-Chun, Fan, Li-Ling, Yang, Ju-Fang, Lin, Kuan-Hung, Lin, Chien-Jen, Yang, Sheng-Hsiang, Yang, Chun-Ming, Lin, Huey-Juan, Yeh, Poh-Shiow, Chang, Chia-Yu, Cheng, Tian-Junn, Lee, Wei-Jia, Ko, Ching-Chung, Tsui, Yu-Kun, Shih, Yun-Ju, Wu, Te-Chang, Sung, Pi-Shan, Chang Chun-Min Wang, Yu-Ming, Huang, Chih-Yuan, Chen, Chih-Hung, Hsieh, Meng-Tsang, Ou, Chang-Hsien, Lin, Wan-Ching, Chen, Li-Ching, Ann, Bi-Shin, Tang, Chih-Wei, Lai, Yen-Jun, Huang, Lih-Wen, Kuo, Ya-Ling, Peng, Szu-Hsiang, Pai Lin, Yi-Chun, Chu, Hai-Jui, Lin, Cheng-Huai, Sun, Yu, Lu, Chien-Jung, Lee, Chun-Yu, Liu, Chang-Hsiu, Tsai, Kun-Chang, Chen, Kuo-Wei, Tsai, Li-Kai, Hsiue, Yen-Chung, Cheng, Ya-Wen, Fu, Chuan-Hsiu, Chen, Wen-Yu, Chou, Chao-Liang, Po, Helen L., Lin, Ya-Ju, Hwang, Yung-Pin, Kuo, Shu-Fan, Huang, Chun-Chao, Jhou, Zong-Yi, Yu, Hui-Fen, Lin, Hsiao-Chu, Wei, Cheng-Yu, Chen, Chih-Lin, Wu, Pei-han, Tsai, Yi-Ching, Yen, Shang-Yih, Lee, Jiunn-tay, Chou, Chung-Hsing, Ko, Chien-An, Chen, Po-Lin, Tsuei, Yuang-Seng, Chen, Wen-Hsien, Liao, Nien-Chen, Liaw, Yeng-Fung, Yeh, Hsu-Ling, Lien, Li-Ming, Hsiao, Chen-Yu, Lin, Kuan-Yu, Yang, Tsui-Hua, Chan, Lung, Chen, Jia-Hung, Yu, Shun-Fan, Su, I-Chang, Lu, Yueh-Hsun, Sung, Sheng-Feng, Yang, Tzu-Hsien, Hsu, Yung-Chu, Su, Yu-Hsiang, Hung, Ling-Chien, Lin, Mao-Hsun, Su, Chien-Yu, Liu, Hon-Man, Huang, Yung-Chuan, Wan, Chih-Cheng, Lin, Ching-Huang, Yen, Cheng- Chang, Shih, Ching-Sen, Lin, Chun-Shien, Lee, Meng, Tsai, Yuan-Hsiung, Huang, Yen-Chu, Hung, Wei-Tse, and Lee, Jiann-Der

Published
2024
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