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The article shows the review of legislative restrictions in European countries which deal with the limitations of the socio-economic rights of the population. The research aims to analyze the limits of human and civil rights and freedoms in modern conditions and directly related relations based on the study and generalization of the doctrinal heritage of legal science, current European legislation, and practice of its application. The article highlights the critical analysis of scientists' opinions on the formation and limitation of socio-economic rights, makes a general assessment of the legislative regulation of this issue. As a result, the features of legislative protection of human rights in European countries, the place of socio-economic rights in the general human rights, and their importance for the socio-economic development of society are shown. Furthermore, the main principles of legislative regulation and practical restrictions are shown: the supreme source of law, indivisibility, and interrelatedness of rights, the doctrine of the supreme public right over the individual one, the principle of formation of rights and restrictions under the national specifics. All this allowed, as a result, to make a comparative analysis of the positive and negative experience of state regulation of socio-economic rights and summarize the conclusion that ensuring social and economic rights of some people can create prerequisites for the formation of socio-economic restrictions for others. In such situations, the state must perform a controlling function, which will ensure a balance between the rights of some parties and the limits of others.

This research aims at a comparative analysis of the constitutional and legal foundations of gender equality in Ukraine and other countries, as well as the study of the constitutional and legal provision influence on the indicator of Global Gender Gap Index. The research uses the method of analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, systematization, cluster analysis. Research results on the influence of constitutional and legal provision on the Global Gender Gap Index, there are three groups among the EU countries: countries with a higher level of gender equality (Global Gender Gap Index between 0.784-0.861: Ireland, Finland, France, Germany, Spain, and Sweden); countries with a more or less high level of gender equality (Global Gender Gap Index between 0.762-0.778: Latvia, Netherlands, and Portugal), and countries with an average level of gender equality (Global Gender Gap Index between 0.688 and 0.726: Greece, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Malta, Romania, Slovakia, Hungary, Czech Republic). The first group of countries has a more advanced constitutional and legal provision for gender equality. In the second group – the principles of constitutional and legal provision for gender equality are not fully implemented. In the third group – the constitutional and legal provision needs reviewing and improvement. Ukraine characterized by gender inequality, violence against women, low level of the legal protection of women, limitation of their access to participation in public, political and economic life.

The article aims to study the role and importance of an expert and linguistic support of law drafting as a mean of improving the national legislation of Ukraine. The work is based on the application of descriptive, systematic, logical-legal, hermeneutic, statistical, comparative-legal methods of legal research and the method of alternatives. The research materials include normative legal acts regulating the activity of expert and linguistic support of lawmaking in Ukraine, Germany, France, the Czech Republic, and Poland. The circle of the main executors of expert and language support of lawmaking in the specified countries, for the definition of their efficiency according to the Rule of Law Index as an indicator of the quality of the legislation, is allocated. The nature of the influence of expert and linguistic support of lawmaking of the analyzed states and their Rule of Law Indices is established., O artigo visa estudar o papel e a importância de um especialista e do apoio linguístico à redação de leis como um meio de melhorar a legislação nacional da Ucrânia. O trabalho é baseado na aplicação de métodos descritivos, sistemáticos, lógico-legais, hermenêuticos, estatísticos, comparativos e legais de pesquisa legal e o método de alternativas. Os materiais de pesquisa incluem atos jurídicos normativos que regulamentam a atividade de apoio especializado e linguístico à legislação na Ucrânia, Alemanha, França, República Tcheca e Polônia. O círculo dos principais executores de peritos e de apoio linguístico da legislação nos países especificados, para a definição de sua eficiência de acordo com o Índice do Estado de Direito como um indicador da qualidade da legislação, é alocado. Estabelece-se a natureza da influência do apoio especializado e linguístico da legislação dos estados analisados e de seus Índices de Estado de Direito., El artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar la importancia de un apoyo experto y lingüístico de la redacción de leyes como medio para mejorar la legislación nacional de Ucrania. Se basa en la aplicación de métodos de investigación jurídica descriptivos, sistemáticos, lógico-jurídicos, hermenéuticos, estadísticos, comparativos-jurídicos y el método de alternativas. Los materiales de investigación incluyen actos jurídicos normativos que regulan la actividad de apoyo pericial y lingüístico de elaboración de leyes en Ucrania, Alemania, Francia, la República Checa y Polonia. Se asigna el círculo de los principales ejecutores del apoyo pericial y lingüístico de la elaboración de leyes en los países especificados, para la definición de su eficacia según el Índice de Estado de Derecho como indicador de la calidad de la legislación. Se establece la naturaleza de la influencia del apoyo experto y lingüístico de la elaboración de leyes de los estados analizados y sus Índices de Estado de Derecho.