Search

Fall is used as an indicator of quality in healthcare institutions specialized in elderly care and is also considered an important indicator of quality of life of seniors in all environments. This is a cross-sectional study with a convenience sample of 108 elderlies enrolled at a Health Center, in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, in order to determine the occurrence of falls in elderly people and also look for its association with some variables. Data were collected from clinical records and interviews during home healthcare visits using a structured and specific instrument. It was found that 64 (59.3%) of the elderly patients have already suffered falls, and a significant statistical relationship (p=0.01) between the elderly cognitive ability and the occurrence of the falls. It is recommended that nursing care focuses in the early identification of the elderlies that are more likely to suffer falls, especially those who, in addition to the risk of falling are at increased risk of suffering serious injury originated from the falls.

Fall is used as an indicator of quality in healthcare institutions specialized in elderly care and is also considered an important indicator of quality of life of seniors in all environments. This is a cross-sectional study with a convenience sample of 108 elderlies enrolled at a Health Center, in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, in order to determine the occurrence of falls in elderly people and also look for its association with some variables. Data were collected from clinical records and interviews during home healthcare visits using a structured and specific instrument. It was found that 64 (59.3%) of the elderly patients have already suffered falls, and a significant statistical relationship (p=0.01) between the elderly cognitive ability and the occurrence of the falls. It is recommended that nursing care focuses in the early identification of the elderlies that are more likely to suffer falls, especially those who, in addition to the risk of falling are at increased risk of suffering serious injury originated from the falls.

The aim of this study was to assess the level of agreement between an institutional protocol and the Manchester protocol for the risk assessment of patients attended in an emergency room of a public hospital in Belo Horizonte - MG - Brazil. This is a descriptive and comparative study, in which 382 patients' reports were evaluated and the risk was classified, using the institutional protocol and the Manchester protocol. Rates were calculated through weighted and unweighted kappa, in order to determine the level of agreement between the protocols. The results showed that the correlation between the protocols is average when considering that classification errors occurred between neighboring colors (kappa=0.48), and good when considering that classification errors occurred between extreme colors (kappa=0.61). The Manchester protocol increased the patients' level of priority of patients and has been considered more inclusive. Este estudio tuvo por objetivo verificar el grado de concordancia entre un protocolo institucional y el protocolo de Manchester para la clasificación de riesgo de pacientes atendidos en primeros auxilios de un hospital público de Belo Horizonte - MG - Brasil. Se trata de estudio descriptivo comparativo en el cual 382 fichas fueron evaluadas y, realizada la clasificación de riesgo utilizando los protocolos mencionados encima, a partir del registro realizado por los enfermeros. Índices kappa ponderado y no ponderado fueron calculados para determinar el grado de concordancia entre los protocolos. Los resultados mostraron que la concordancia entre los protocolos es media, cuando considerados los errores de clasificación ocurridos entre colores vecinos (kappa=0,48) y buena, cuando considerados los errores de clasificación ocurridos entre colores extremos (kappa=0,61). Se concluye que el protocolo de Manchester aumentó el nivel de prioridad de los pacientes, demostrando ser un protocolo que incluye más. Este estudo teve por objetivo verificar o grau de concordância entre um protocolo institucional e o protocolo de Manchester, para a classificação de risco de pacientes atendidos no pronto-socorro de um hospital público de Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. Trata-se de estudo descritivo comparativo, no qual 382 prontuários foram avaliados e realizada a classificação de risco, utilizando os protocolos mencionados acima, a partir do registro realizado pelos enfermeiros. Índices Kappa ponderado e não ponderado foram calculados para determinar o grau de concordância entre os protocolos. Os resultados mostraram que a concordância entre os protocolos é média, quando considerados os erros de classificação, ocorridos entre cores vizinhas (Kappa=0,48) e boa, quando considerados os erros de classificação, ocorridos entre cores extremas (Kappa=0,61). Conclui-se que o protocolo de Manchester aumentou o nível de prioridade dos pacientes, demonstrando ser protocolo mais inclusivo.