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143 results on '"Lughadha, Eimear Nic"'

4. Integrating public engagement to intensify pollination services through ecological restoration

Author

Bergamo, Pedro J., Rito, Kátia F., Viana, Blandina F., Garcia, Edenise, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, Maués, Márcia M., Rech, André R., Silva, Felipe D.S., Varassin, Isabela G., Agostini, Kayna, Marques, Marcia C.M., Maruyama, Pietro K., Ravena, Nirvia, Garibaldi, Lucas A., Knight, Tiffany M., Oliveira, Paulo E.A. M., Oppata, Alberto K., Saraiva, Antônio M., Tambosi, Leandro R., Tsukahara, Rodrigo Y., Freitas, Leandro, and Wolowski, Marina

Published
2023
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6. Chapter Plant Name Resources

Author

Paton, Alan, Allkin, Robert, Belyaeva, Irina, Dauncey, Elizabeth, Govaerts, Rafaël, Edwards, Sarah, Irving, Jason, Leon, Christine, and Lughadha, Eimear Nic

Subjects
Plant names, information, plants, bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PST Botany & plant sciences
Abstract

Plant names are the key to communicating and managing information about plants. This paper considers how providers of high quality technical plant name information can better meet the requirements non-botanical audiences who also rely on plant names for elements of their work. The International Plant Name Index, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families and The Plant List are used as examples to illustrate the strengths and weaknesses of plant name resources from a non-expert user’s perspective. The above resources can be thought of as botanists pushing data at audiences. Without closer engagement with users, however, there is a limit to their relevance and impact. The need to cover common names is a frequent criticism of existing resources. The Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS, www.kew.org/mpns) is an example of how plant name resources can be adapted to better address the needs of a non-botanical audience. Some of the major challenges are outlined and solutions suggested.

Published
2016

8. The use and misuse of herbarium specimens in evaluating plant extinction risks

Author

Lughadha, Eimear Nic, Walker, Barnaby E., Canteiro, Cátia, Chadburn, Helen, Davis, Aaron P., Hargreaves, Serene, Lucas, Eve J., Schuiteman, André, Williams, Emma, Bachman, Steven P., Baines, David, Barker, Amy, Budden, Andrew P., Carretero, Julia, Clarkson, James J., Roberts, Alexandra, and Rivers, Malin C.

Published
2019

10. New Brazilian Floristic List Highlights Conservation Challenges

Author

Forzza, Rafaela C., Baumgratz, José Fernando A., Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo M., Canhos, Dora A. L., Carvalho, Anibal A., Coelho, Marcus A. Nadruz, Costa, Andrea F., Costa, Denise P., Hopkins, Michael G., Leitman, Paula M., Lohmann, Lucia G., Lughadha, Eimear Nic, Maia, Leonor Costa, Martinelli, Gustavo, Menezes, Mariângela, Morim, Marli Pires, Peixoto, Ariane Luna, Pirani, José R., Prado, Jefferson, Queiroz, Luciano P., Souza, Sidnei, Souza, Vinicius Castro, Stehmann, João R., Sylvestre, Lana S., Walter, Bruno M. T., and Zappi, Daniela C.

Published
2012
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16. A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea

Author

Gosline, George, Bidault, Ehoarn, van der Burgt, Xander, Cahen, Daniel, Challen, Gill, Condé, Nagnouma, Couch, Charlotte, Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallie, Léo-Paul M. J., Darbyshire, Iain, Dawson, Sally, Doré, Tokpa Seny, Goyder, David, Aurélie Grall, Haba, Pépé, Haba, Pierre, Harris, David, Hind, D. J. Nicholas, Jongkind, Carel, Konomou, Gbamon, Larridon, Isabel, Lewis, Gwilym, Ley, Alexandra, Lock, Michael, Lucas, Eve, Magassouba, Sékou, Mayo, Simon, Molmou, Denise, Monro, Alexandre, Onana, Jean Michel, Paiva, Jorge, Paton, Alan, Phillips, Sylvia, Prance, Ghillean, Quintanar, Alejandro, Rokni, Saba, Shah, Toral, Schrire, Brian, Schuiteman, André, Giraldes Simões, Ana Rita, Sosef, Marc, Stévart, Tariq, Stone, R. Doug, Utteridge, Tim, Wilkin, Paul, Xanthos, Martin, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, Cheek, Martin, Gosline, George, Bidault, Ehoarn, van der Burgt, Xander, Cahen, Daniel, Challen, Gill, Condé, Nagnouma, Couch, Charlotte, Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallie, Léo-Paul M. J., Darbyshire, Iain, Dawson, Sally, Doré, Tokpa Seny, Goyder, David, Aurélie Grall, Haba, Pépé, Haba, Pierre, Harris, David, Hind, D. J. Nicholas, Jongkind, Carel, Konomou, Gbamon, Larridon, Isabel, Lewis, Gwilym, Ley, Alexandra, Lock, Michael, Lucas, Eve, Magassouba, Sékou, Mayo, Simon, Molmou, Denise, Monro, Alexandre, Onana, Jean Michel, Paiva, Jorge, Paton, Alan, Phillips, Sylvia, Prance, Ghillean, Quintanar, Alejandro, Rokni, Saba, Shah, Toral, Schrire, Brian, Schuiteman, André, Giraldes Simões, Ana Rita, Sosef, Marc, Stévart, Tariq, Stone, R. Doug, Utteridge, Tim, Wilkin, Paul, Xanthos, Martin, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, and Cheek, Martin

Abstract

The Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea (CVPRG) is a specimen-based, expert-validated knowledge product, which provides a concise synthesis and overview of current knowledge on 3901 vascular plant species documented from Guinea (Conakry), West Africa, including their accepted names and synonyms, as well as their distribution and status within Guinea (indigenous or introduced, endemic or not). The CVPRG is generated automatically from the Guinea Collections Database and the Guinea Names Backbone Database, both developed and maintained at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in collaboration with the staff of the National Herbarium of Guinea. A total of 3505 indigenous vascular plant species are reported of which 3328 are flowering plants (angiosperms); this represents a 26% increase in known indigenous angiosperms since the last floristic overview. Intended as a reference for scientists documenting the diversity and distribution of the Guinea flora, the CVPRG will also inform those seeking to safeguard the rich plant diversity of Guinea and the societal, ecological and economic benefits accruing from these biological resources.

Published
2023

20. Important Plant Areas: revised selection criteria for a global approach to plant conservation

Author

Darbyshire, Iain, Anderson, Seona, Asatryan, Anna, Byfield, Andrew, Cheek, Martin, Clubbe, Colin, Ghrabi, Zeineb, Harris, Timothy, Heatubun, Charlie D., Kalema, James, Magassouba, Sékou, McCarthy, Ben, Milliken, William, de Montmollin, Bertrand, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, Onana, Jean-Michel, Saïdou, Doumbouya, Sârbu, Anca, Shrestha, Krishna, and Radford, Elizabeth A.

Published
2017
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21. Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network

Author

Gomes‐da‐silva, Janaína, Filardi, Fabiana L.R., Barbosa, Maria Regina V., Baumgratz, José Fernando A., Bicudo, Carlos E.M., Cavalcanti, Taciana, Coelho, Marcus A.N., Costa, Andrea, Costa, Denise, Dalcin, Eduardo Couto, Labiak, Paulo, Lima, Haroldo, Lohmann, Lúcia, Maia, Leonor, Mansano, Vidal, Menezes, Mariângela, Morim, Marli, Moura, Carlos Wallace N., Lughadha, Eimear Nic, Peralta, Denilson, Prado, Jefferson, Roque, Nádia, Stehmann, João Renato, Sylvestre, Lana, Trierveiler‐pereira, Larissa, Walter, Bruno M.T., Zimbrão, Geraldo, Forzza, Rafaela, Abreu, Fernanda, Abreu, Maria, Abreu, Vanessa H.R., Acuña‐castillo, Rafael, Afonso, Edgar A.L., Agra, Leandro A.N.N., Agra, Maria, Aguiar, Daniel P.P., Aires, Elisa, Almeda, Frank, Almeida, Gracineide S.S., Almeida, Mariana, Almeida, Nicolli B.C., Almeida, Rafael, Almeida, Roberto B.P., Almeida, Thaís, Almeida, Eduardo, Alves, Daniela, Alves, Flávio, Alves, Karina N.L., Alves, Maria B.B., Alves, Rodolfo, Amaral, Maria C.E., Amaral, André L.S., Amélio, Leandro, Amorim, André M.A., Amorim, Bruno, Amorim, Eduardo, Amorim, Vivian, Andrade, Ivanilza, Andrade, Ray, André, Thiago, Andreata, Regina H.P., Andrino, Caroline, Ângulo, María, Anjos, Cassiane, Antar, Guilherme, Antonicelli, Mirian C.A., Antunes, Lorena l.C., Aona, Lidyanne Y.S., Arana, Marcelo, Aranha, João L.M., Araújo, Anderson G.A., Araujo, Andréa, Araújo, Camila, Araujo, Cintia A.T., Araujo, Flávia, Araújo, Mário H.T., Arbo, Maria, Arnou, Emily, Asprino, Renata, Assis, Francine, Assis, Leandro C.S., Assis, Marta, Athayde Filho, Francisco, Athiê‐souza, Sarah, Azevedo, Igor H.F., Bacci, Lucas, Barbosa, Camilo V.O., Barbosa, Juliana, Barbosa‐silva, Rafael, Barcellos, Ian, Barboza, Gloria, Barcelos, Flávia R.B., Barcelos, Laísa, Barreto, Kamilla l., Barros, Fábio, Barros, Thamires l.A., Barros‐barreto, Maria B.B., Bastos, Cid J.P., Bastos, Cláudia, Batista, João A.N., Batista, Marcella M.I., Bautista, Hortencia, Benelli, Adarilda, Berguecio, Nicolás, Bernacci, Luís, Beyer, Maila, Bezerra, Andrea C.C., Bezerra, Luísa M.P.A., Bezerra, Yuri R.L., Bianchetti, Luciano, Bigio, Narcísio, Biral, Leonardo, Bissoli, Vinícius, Bittencourt, Felipe, Bochorny, Thuane, Bohn, Amabily, Bohs, Lynn, Bojacá, Gabriel F.P., Boldorini, Abril, Boldrini, Ilsi, Bolson, Mônica, Bordin, Juçara, Bordon, Natali, Borges, Rafael A.X., Borges, Rodrigo l., Bortoluzzi, Roseli l.C., Bove, Claudia, Bovini, Massimo, Braga, João M.A., Braga, Nayara S.S., Branco, Suema, Brauner, Laiana, Braz, Denise, Bringel, João B.A., Brito, Antonio l.V.T., Brito, Eliete, Bruniera, Carla, Buchoski, Monica, Buck, William, Bueno, Norma, Bueno, Vinicius, Büneker, Henrique, Bünger, Mariana, Buril‐vital, Maria T.A., Burton, George, Cabral, Andressa, Cabral, Elsa l., Cabral, Fernanda, Cabral, Tiara, Caddah, Mayara, Caires, Claudenir, Caires, Taiara, Calazans, Luana S.B., Caldas, Diana K.D., Calió, Maria, Calvo, Joel, Câmara, Paulo E.A.S., Camargo, Rodrigo, Camelo, Mel, Campos‐rocha, Antonio, Cândido, Elisa, Canestraro, Bianca, Canto‐dorow, Thais, Cantuária, Patrick, Cara, Álison l., Cárdenas, Gabriela, Cardoso, Andréia, Cardoso, Domingos B.O.S., Cardoso, Jesiane, Cardoso, Leandro J.T., Cardoso, Pedro, Cardozo, Andrey l., M.D. Cardozo, Nállarett, Carmo, Dimas, Carmo, João A.M., Carneiro, Camila, Carneiro, Cláudia, Carrijo, Tatiana, Caruzo, Maria B.R., Carvalho, Catarina, Carvalho, Dariane A.S., Carvalho, Fernanda, Carvalho, Maria l.S., Carvalho, Jefferson, Carvalho‐silva, Micheline, Castello, Ana C.D., Castro, Márcia, Castro E Silva, Isabella, Catenacci, Fernanda, Cavalcanti, Laise, Cavalheiro, Larissa, Cervi, Armando, Chacon, Roberta, Chagas, Aline, Chagas, Earl C.O., Chautems, Alain, Chauveau, Olivier, Chequín, Renata, Christ, Anderson l., Christ, Jheniffer, Cidrão, Bruno, Clark, Lynn, Coelho, Alexa A.O.P., Coelho, Guilherme, Coelho, Rubens l.G., Colletta, Gabriel, Colli‐silva, Matheus, Conceição, Adilva, Conceição, Tulio, Condack, João P.S., Contro, Fernanda l., Cordeiro, Inês, Cordeiro, Luciana, Cordeiro, Wesley P.F.S., Côrtes, Ana l.A., Costa, Daniel, Costa, Fabiane, Costa, Fernanda S.N., Costa, Francisco C.P., Costa, Géssica A.G., Costa, Isabelle G.C.M., Costa, Itayguara, Costa, Jeferson, Costa, Jorge A.S., Costa, José G.S., Costa, Maria T.R., Costa, Mitchel I.A., Costa, Suzana, Costa, Thiago, Costa, Tiago, Costa E Silva, Maria, Costa‐lima, James l., Cota, Matheus M.T., Couceiro, Yuri S.V., Coutinho, Thales, Couto, Dayvid, Couto, Ricardo, Couvo, Anielly, Cyrillo, Stephany, Dal Molin, Luis, Dalastra, Claudenice, Damasceno, Rafaella G.L., de Lazzari, Lara R.P., Deble, Leonardo, Delfini, Carolina, Delgado Junior, Geadelande, Delgado‐salinas, Alfonso, Della, Aline, Delprete, Piero, Dematteis, Massimiliano, Dettke, Greta, Devecchi, Marcelo, Dewes, Talita, Di Maio, Fernando, Dias, Kauê N.L., Dias, Micheli, Dias, Pedro, Díaz, Yani C.A., Dittrich, Vinícius A.O., Domínguez, Yoannis, Dórea, Marcos, Dorneles, Mariane, Dressler, Stefan, Duarte, Marilia, Duran, Juan D.T., Dutilh, Julie H.A., Dutra, Letícia l., Dutra, Valquíria, Echternacht, Livia, Eggers, Lilian, Erkens, Roy H.J., Eslabão, Marcelo, Espírito Santo, Fábio, Esser, Hans‐joachim, Essi, Liliana, Esteves, Gerleni l., Esteves, Roberto l., Everling, Joel, Ezcurra, Cecilia, Facco, Marlon, Fader, Andrea A.C., Falcão, Marcus J.A., Fantecelle, Laura, Farco, Gabriela, Faria, Allan l.A., Faria, Ana P.G., Faria, Aparecida, Faria, Maria, Faria, Jair, Farias, Sabrina, Farias‐singer, Rosana, Farinaccio, Maria, Fernandes, Ana, Fernandes, Fernando, Fernandes, José, Fernandes, Rozijane, Fernandes, Thiago, Fernandes, Ulisses, Fernandes, Aluisio, Fernando, Emanoel M.P., Ferreira, Carlos D.M., Ferreira, Fabrício, Ferreira, Gabriel, Ferreira, João P.R., Ferreira, Priscila P.A., Ferreira, Silvana, Ferrucci, María, Fiaschi, Pedro, Fidanza, Karina, Filgueiras, Tarciso, Firetti, Fabiana, Fleischmann, Andreas, Florentín, Javier, Florentín, Mariela, Flores, Andréia, Flores, Jerônimo M.M., Flores, Thiago, Fonseca, Luiz H.M., Fontelas, Jean, Fontella‐pereira, Jorge, Forster, Wellington, Fraga, Claudio, Fraga, Fernanda R.M., Fraga, Santiago, França, Flávio, França, Juliana R.K.G., Francisco, Jéssica N.C., Freire‐fierro, Alina, Freitas, Fernanda, Freitas, Joelcio, Freitas, Maria, Fritsch, Peter, Funez, Luís, Furtado, Samyra, Gaem, Paulo, Gaglioti, André l., Gagnon, Edeline, Gama, Beatriz R.A., Garcia, Flávia C.P., Gasper, André l., Gerace, Samuele, Giacomin, Leandro l., Giaretta, Augusto, Gil, André S.B., Gissi, Danilo, Giuffre, Pamela M.W., Giulietti, Ana, Giussani, Liliana, Goebel, Gabriela, Goes, Monique, Góes, Luiz A.A., Goldenberg, Renato, Gomes, Beatriz, Gomes, Fernanda, Gomes, Mario, Gomes‐klein, Vera l., Gonçalez, Victor, Gonçalves, Ana P.S., Gonçalves, Deise J.P., Gonella, Paulo, Gonzaga, Augusto F.N., Gonzaga, Diego, González, Favio, Gonzatti, Felipe, Gouvêa, Yuri, Graham, Shirley A.T., Gregório, Bernarda, Grings, Martin, Groppo, Milton, Grossi, Mariana, Guarçoni, Elidio A.E., Guedes, Felipe, Guedes, Juliana, Guerra, Ethiéne, Guimarães, Elsie, Guimarães, Leonardo R.S., Guimarães, Paulo J.F., Gurgel, Ely S.C., Gutiérrez, Diego, Hall, Climbiê, Harley, Raymond, Hassemer, Gustavo, Hattori, Eric K.O., Hechenleitner, Paulina, Hefler, Sonia, Heiden, Gustavo, Henning, Tilo, Henriques, Diego, Hensold, Nancy, Hinoshita, Lucas K.R., Hirai, Regina, Hirao, Yasmin, Hiriart, Florencia, Hopkins, Michael J.G., Hoyos‐gómez, Saúl, Huamantupa, Isau, Hurbath, Fernanda, Iganci, João R.V., Ilkiu‐borges, Anna l., Imig, Daniela, Inácio, Camila, Indriunas, Alexandre, Jacques, Eliane l., Jacques, Suara S.A., Jaimes, Juliana, Jardim, Jomar, Jesus, Jôane, Jesus, Priscila, Jiménez‐mejías, Pedro, Johnson, David, Jordão, Lucas S.B., Jordão, Valner M.M., Jorge, Taciane, Kaehler, Miriam, Kameyama, Cíntia, Kataoka, Eric, Kessous, Igor, Kilipper, Julia, Kinoshita, Luiza, Klein, Viviane, Klitgaard, Bente, Knapp, Sandra, Koch, Ana, Koch, Ingrid, Kochanovski, Fábio, Kominami, Gabriel F.G., Konno, Tatiana U.P., Koschnitzke, Cristiana, Kotovski, Emília, Kriebel, Ricardo, Külkamp, Josimar, Leal, Brígida, Leal, Eduardo, Leite, Áurea C.F., Leite, Wellerson, Leitman, Paula, Lewis, Gwilym, Lima, Adriana, Lima, Alexandre, Lima, Duane F.S., Lima, Eliene, Lima, Jessica, Lima, Laíce F.G., Lima, Laura C.P., Lima, Letícia, Lima, Lucas, Lima, Luis F.P., Lima, Rita, Lima, Vanessa l., Link‐perez, Melanie, Lirio, Elton, Lobão, Adriana, Loeuille, Benoit F.P., Loiola, Maria I.B., Lombardi, Julio, Longhi‐wagner, Hilda, Lopes, Gabriel S.R., Lopes, Jenifer, Lopes, Letícia, Lopes, Raimundo, Lopes, Rosana, López, Maria, Lorencini, Tiago, Lorenzi, Harri, Lourenço, Ana R.L., Lourenço, Arthur, Louzada, Rafael, Lovo, Juliana, Lozano, Eduardo, Luber, Jaquelini, Lucas, Dióber, Lucas, Eve, Lüdtke, Raquel, Luebert, Federico, Luizi‐ponzo, Andrea, Luna, Bruna, Luna, Naédja K.M., Luz, Cíntia l.S., Machado, Anderson F.P., Machado, Evandro, Machado, Talita, Maciel, Jefferson, Maciel, Sebastião, Magalhães, Rodrigo, Magenta, Mara A.G., Maia, Talita, Mamede, Maria C.H., Marchioretto, Maria, Margalho, Luciano, Marinho, Lucas, Marques, Danilo, Marquete, Ronaldo, Marra, Raquel, Martins, Angela, Martins, Márcio l.L., Martins, Marcos B.S., Martins, Milena, Martins, Renata, Martins, Suzana, Masson, Victória, Matias, Ligia, Matos, Agnes M.M.V., Matos, Andreza, Matos, Fernando, Matozinhos, Carolina, Mattos, Cilene M.J., Mattos, Leticia, Matzenauer, William, Mauad, Anna V.S.R., Maya‐lastra, Carlos, Mayo, Simon, Mazine, Fiorella, Medeiros, Débora, Medeiros, Erika V.S.S., Medeiros, Herison, Medeiros, Maria C.M.P., Meerow, Alan, Meireles, Jose, Meireles, Leonardo, Meirelles, Julia, Melchor‐castro, Briggitthe, Mello, Zelia, Mello‐silva, Renato, Melo, André l., Melo, Caio V.V.D., Melo, Efigenia, Melo, José I.M., Mendes, Jone C.R., Mendes, Maria C.Q., Mendes‐silva, Ingrid, Meneguzzo, Thiago E.C., Menezes, Cristine, Menezes, Felipe G.P., Menini Neto, Luiz, Mentz, Lilian, Mesquita, Antônio l., Messias, Patrícia, Mezzonato‐pires, Ana, Michelangeli, Fabián, Miguel, João, Miguel, Laila, Milward‐de‐azevedo, Michaele, Miotto, Silvia T.S., Miranda, Cecília, Miranda, Vitor F.O., Mitchell, John, Molina, José M.P., Mondin, Cláudio, Monge, Marcelo, Monteiro, Daniele, Monteiro, Fernanda K.S., Monteiro, Raquel, Monteiro, Silvana H.N., Monteiro, Thiago, Monzoli, João V.L., Moore, Paloma G.P., Mora, Martha, Moraes, Marta, Moraes, Mónica, Morales, Juan, Morales, Matías, Moran, Robbin, Moreira, André l.C., Moreira, Andréia D.R., Moreira, Ariane, Moreira, Bianca, Moreira, Giselle l., Moreira, Kassio V.C., Moreira, Pablo F.F., Morokawa, Rosemeri, Moroni, Pablo, Mota, Aline, Mota, Michelle C.A., Mota, Nara F.O., Moura, Beryl E.L., Moura, Ingridy, Moura, Luíza, Moura, Ricardo l., Moura, Tania, Mundim, Júlia, Muniz, Francisca, Muniz, Leticia, Muniz Filho, Eduardo, Mynssen, Claudine, Nakajima, Jimi, Nascimento, Janaina G.A., Nascimento, José, Nascimento, Silvia, Nepomuceno, Francisco A.A., Nervo, Michelle, Nery, Eduardo, Neves, Beatriz, Nóbrega, Giseli, Nogueira, Matheus G.C., Nunes, Annelise, Nunes, Clebiana, Nunes, Teonildes, Oellgaard, Benjamin, O'Leary, Nataly, Oliveira, Adriana l.R., Oliveira, Ana C.S., Oliveira, Andreza G.S., Oliveira, Aron, Oliveira, Bárbara, Oliveira, Caetano, Oliveira, Fernanda M.C., Oliveira, Filipe G.A., Oliveira, Gleison, Oliveira, Gustavo, Oliveira, Hermeson, Oliveira, Iasmin l.C., Oliveira, Joésili C.P., Oliveira, José F.C., Oliveira, Juliana, Oliveira, Juliana R.P.M., Oliveira, Leticia G.R., Oliveira, Lilian F.A., Oliveira, Lorena, Oliveira, Luciana S.D., Oliveira, Marcia C.R., Oliveira, Márcio l.B., Oliveira, Marcos G.M., Oliveira, Marise H.V., Oliveira, Marla I.U., Oliveira, Regina, Oliveira, Renata, Oliveira, Reyjane, Oliveira, Rodrigo C.G., Oliveira, Sylvia, Oliveira, Ykaro, Orlandini, Priscila, Orsolano, Guilherme, Pacífico, Ricardo, Paglia, Isis, Paiva, Gabrielle C.P., Paixão, Liliane, Pastore, José F.B., Pastore, Mayara, Pastori, Tamara, Paucar, Jenny O.A., Paula‐souza, Juliana, Pederneiras, Leandro, Peichoto, Myriam, Peixoto, Ariane l., Pell, Susan, Pellegrini, Marco O.O., Pena, Nelson T.L., Pennington, Richard, Pereira, Amanda P.N., Pereira, Andreza S.S., Pereira, Jovani B.S., Pereira, Maria, Pereira, Paulo E.E., Pereira, Sidney, Pereira‐silva, Rafaela, Perez, Ana P.F., Pessoa, Cleiton, Pessoa, Clenia, Pessoa, Edlley, Pessoa, Maria C.R., Petrongari, Fernanda, Philbrick, Thomas, Pignal, Marc, Pimenta, Karena, Pinto, Rafael, Pioner, Natália, Pirani, José, Pizzardo, Raquel, Plos, Anabela, Ponce, Marta, Pontes, Juliana, Pontes, Ricardo A.S., Pontes, Tiago, Pontes‐pires, Aline, Pott, Vali, Prado, Thainá, Praia, Talita, Prance, Ghillean, Prange, Carolina, Prata, Ana P.N., Prochazka, Luana, Proença, Carolyn E.B., Prudêncio, Renato X.A., Pscheidt, Allan, Quaresma, Aclebia, Quaresma, Aline, Queiroz, George, Queiroz, Luciano, Queiroz, Rubens, Quinet, Alexandre, Ramos, Eliana, Ramos, Geraldo J.P., Rando, Juliana, Rebouças, Natanael, Reginato, Marcelo, Reis, Miguel M.R., Reis, Priscila, Reis‐silva, Genilson, Ribas, Osmar, Ribeiro, André R.O., Ribeiro, Carolina l., Ribeiro, José E.L.S., Ribeiro, Michel, Ribeiro, Pétala, Ribeiro, Rayane T.M., Ribeiro, Ricardo, Ribeiro, Rogério, Riina, Ricarda, Ritter, Mara, Rivadavia, Fernando, Rivera, Vanessa l., Rizzo, Beatriz, Rocha, Antônio E.S., Rocha, Lamarck, Rocha, Maria J.R., Rodrigues, Carine, Rodrigues, Christchellyn, Rodrigues, Izabella M.C., Rodrigues, Marianna, Rodrigues, Rodrigo Sampaio, Rodrigues, Rodrigo Schütz, Rodríguez, Juan F.C., Rodríguez, Pedro, Rollim, Isis, Romanini, Rebeca, Romão, Gerson, Romão, Marcos V.V., Romero, María, Romero, Rosana, Rosa, Bárbara, Rosa, Patrícia, Rosa, Priscila, Rosário, Alessandro, Rossa, Iago, Rossetto, Elson F.S., Rossi, Lucia, Rossini, Josiene, Royer, Carla, Rua, Gabriel, Sá, Cyl F.C., Saavedra, Mariana, Saka, Mariana, Sakuragui, Cassia, Salas, Roberto, Sales, Margareth, Salgado, Vanina, Salimena, Fátima R.G., Salino, Alexandre, Salvador, Rafael, Sampaio, Daniela, Sancho, Gisela, Sano, Paulo, Santana, Jéssica C.O., Santana, Karoline, Santana, Mariana, Santiago, Augusto C.P., Santos, Alessandra, Santos, Amanda P.B., Santos, Ana C.A.S., Santos, Andrea K.A., Santos, Carlos A.G., Santos, Emanuelle l., Santos, Felipe, Santos, Fernanda, Santos, João U.M., Santos, Karin, Santos, Leidiana l., Santos, Matheus, Santos, Otilene, Santos, Rafaela, Santos, Renata G.P., Santos, Thaíla V.A., Santos, Thiago, Santos, Vanessa, Santos‐silva, Fernanda, Santos‐silva, Juliana, São‐mateus, Wallace M.B., Saraiva, Deisy, Sarkinen, Tiina, Sartori, Ângela l.B., Sassone, Agostina, Sauthier, Luana, Scalon, Viviane, Scatigna, André, Schaefer, Juliana, Scheidegger, Najla M.B., Schliewe, Marcos, Schmidt, Eduard D.L., Schneider, Angelo, Schneider, Layla J.C., Schuettpelz, Eric, Schwartsburd, Pedro, Schwarz, Elizabeth, Scudeler, Ana l., Sebastiani, Renata, Secco, Ricardo, Secretti, Elisangela, Segalla, Rosane, Seleme, Elidiene, Semir, João, Senna, Luisa, Setubal, Robberson, Shimizu, Gustavo, Shirasuna, Regina, Silva, Adaíses S.M., Silva, Aline V.M., Silva, Amanda l., Silva, Anádria, Silva, Caroline C.A., Silva, Cassio, Silva, Christian, Silva, Cintia, Silva, Diego, Silva, Dilana, Silva, Fabio, Silva, Fernanda, Silva, Francismeire, Silva, Gabriel, Silva, Gledson, Silva, Guilherme, Silva, Gustavo H.L., Silva, João P.S., Silva, Juliana l., Silva, Juliene F.M., Silva, Leonardo, Silva, Lucas, Silva, Luciana, Silva, Luiza, Silva, Márcio, Silva, Marcio R.P., Silva, Marcos, Silva, Marcus F.O., Silva, Maria l.B., Silva, Maria S.D., Silva, Nilda M.F., Silva, Otávio l.M., Silva, Rafael, Silva, Raphael, Silva, Renata S.A., Silva, Renato, Silva, Ronaldo, Silva, Saura, Silva, Suelma, Silva, Tânia R.S., Silva, Tatiane, Silva, Thaynara, Silva, Wanderson l.S., Silva Filho, Pedro J.S., Silva‐castro, Milene, Silva‐cobra, Gisele, Silva‐gonçalves, Kelly, Silveira, Fernanda, Silveira, João, Silveira, Thamyres, Simão‐bianchini, Rosangela., Simões, Ana, Simões, André, Simon, Marcelo, Siniscalchi, Carolina, Siqueira, Carlos, Smidt, Eric, Smith, Alan, Smith, Nathan, Snak, Cristiane, Soares, Abel E.R., Soares, Arthur, Soares, Edson l.C., Soares, Kelen, Soares, Luanda, Soares, Marcos V.B., Soares, Maria l.C., Soares, Polyana, Soares, Raimundo, Sobrado, Sandra, Sobral, Marcos, Somner, Genise, Sothers, Cynthia, Sousa, Ana A.C., Sousa, Danilo J.L., Sousa, Francisco, Sousa, Gardene, Sousa, Hian C.F., Sousa, Leandro O.F., Sousa, Mayco W.S., Sousa, Valdeci, Souza, Aline, Souza, Bruno, Souza, Elnatan, Souza, Élvia, Souza, Filipe, Souza, Luzia, Souza, Marcelo, Souza, Maria A.D., Souza, Raquel M.B.S., Souza, Vinicius, Souza‐buturi, Fátima, Spina, Andréa, Stadnik, Aline M.S., Staggemeier, Vanessa, Stapf, María N.S., Stefano, Rodrigo, Stern, Stephen, Streher, Nathália, Suchoronczek, Andréia, Sundue, Michael, Takeuchi, Cátia, Tardivo, Rosângela, Taylor, Nigel, Teixeira, Michella D.R., Teles, Aristônio, Temponi, Livia, Thode, Verônica, Thomas, William, Tierno, Lorena, Tissot‐squalli, Mara, Toledo, Cássio A.P., Torke, Benjamin, Torres, Alicia, Torres, Daniela S.C., Torres‐leite, Filipe, Tozzi, Ana M.G.A., Trad, Rafaela, Trevisan, Rafael, Trovó, Marcelo, Tuler, Amélia, Tyrrell, Christopher, Udulutsch, Renata, Uribbe, Fernando, Vahl, Daiane, Valadares, Rodrigo, Valdemarin, Karinne, Valduga, Eduardo, Valente, Emilia, Valls, Jose F.M., van den Berg, Cássio, Vasconcelos, Liziane, Vasconcelos, Thaís N.C., Vasques, Diego, Vaz, Angela M.S.F., Versiane, Ana F.A., Versieux, Leonardo, Via Do Pico, Gisela, Viana, Pedro l., Vianna, Suelen, Vianna Filho, Marcelo D.M., Vidal, Kaio V.A., Vidal, João, Vieira, Fábio C.S., Vieira, Jaqueline, Vieira, João P.S., Vieira, Lucas l.A., Vieira, Tamara A.F., Vieira, Tiago l., Viera‐barreto, Jéssica, Vignoli‐silva, Márcia, Vilas Bôas‐bastos, Silvana, Villarreal, Juan, Vincent, Michael, Vita, Marcela, Vitta, Fabio, Viveros, Raquel, Viviurka, Fernanda, Vogel Ely, Cleusa, Volet, Danilo, Völtz, Rafael, Wallnöfer, Bruno, Wanderley, Maria G.L., Watanabe, Mauricio T.C., Weber, Philipy A.P., Weigend, Maximilian, Welker, Cassiano A.D., Windisch, Paulo, Yoshikawa, Vania, Zamengo, Henrique, Zanatta, Maria R.V., Zannin, Ana, Zappi, Daniela, Zeferino, Laís, Zelenski, Andréia, Zuloaga, Fernando, Zuntini, Alexandre, Maastricht Science Programme, RS: FSE MSP, JANAÍNA GOMES-DA-SILVA, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, FABIANA L. R. FILARDI, MARIA REGINA V. BARBOSA, UFPB, JOSÉ FERNANDO A. BAUMGRATZ, CARLOS E. M. BICUDO, TACIANA BARBOSA CAVALCANTI, Cenargen, MARCUS A. N. COELHO, Prefeitura Municipal de Campinas, ANDREA F. COSTA, DENISE P. COSTA, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, EDUARDO COUTO DALCIN, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden Research Institute, PAULO LABIAK, UFPR, HAROLDO C. LIMA, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, LÚCIA G. LOHMANN, USP, LEONOR C. MAIA, UFPE, VIDAL F. MANSANO, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, MARIÂNGELA MENEZES, UFRJ, MARLI P. MORIM, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, CARLOS WALLACE N. MOURA, EIMEAR NIC LUGHADHA, DENILSON F. PERALTA, JEFFERSON PRADO, Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo, NÁDIA ROQUE, UFBA, JOÃO RENATO STEHMANN, LANA S. SYLVESTRE, UFRJ, LARISSA TRIERVEILER-PEREIRA, Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo, BRUNO MACHADO TELES WALTER, Cenargen, GERALDO ZIMBRÃO, RAFAELA C. FORZZA, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro., Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), Universidade Federal da Paraiba (UFPB), Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Herbier de Guyane - IRD, and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Guyane])

Subjects
Grandes Datos, Natural history collections, natural history collections, América del Sur, Plant Science, Repositories, [SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy, Colecciones de Historia Natural, Taxonomic impediment, Biodiversidad, Big data, flora, [SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems, big data, taxonomic impedimen, Repositorios, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, biodiversity, Biodiversity, botany, [SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics, Impedimento Taxonómico, South America, collaboration, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, repositories, Brazil
Abstract

The shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiver sity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxo nomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impediment and the biodiversity crisis are widely recognized, highlighting the urgent need for reliable taxonomic data. Over the past decade, numerous countries worldwide have devoted considerable effort to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), which called for the preparation of a working list of all known plant species by 2010 and an online world Flora by 2020. Brazil is a megadiverse country, home to more of the world’s known plant species than any other country. Despite that, Flora Brasiliensis, concluded in 1906, was the last comprehensive treatment of the Brazilian flora. The lack of accurate estimates of the number of species of algae, fungi, and plants occurring in Brazil contributes to the prevailing taxonomic impediment and delays progress towards the GSPC targets. Over the past 12 years, a legion of taxonomists motivated to meet Target 1 of the GSPC, worked together to gather and integrate knowledge on the algal, plant, and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cybertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paper presents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found in one of the world’s most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend be yond 2020. Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country. The data compiled to date suggests that the Atlantic Rainforest might be the most diverse Brazilian domain for all plant groups except gymnosperms, which are most diverse in the Amazon. However, scientific knowledge of Brazilian diversity is still un equally distributed, with the Atlantic Rainforest and the Cerrado being the most intensively sampled and studied biomes in the coun try. In times of “scientific reductionism”, with botanical and mycological sciences suffering pervasive depreciation in recent decades, the first online Flora of Brazil 2020 significantly enhanced the quality and quantity of taxonomic data available for algae, fungi, and plants from Brazil. This project also made all the information freely available online, providing a firm foundation for future research and for the management, conservation, and sustainable use of the Brazilian funga and flora. Fil: Gomes da Silva, Janaina. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Fil: Filardi, Fabiana L.R. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Barbosa, María Regina de V. Universidade Federal da Paraíba: Joao Pessoa; Brasil Fil: Baumgratz, José Fernando Andrade. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: de Mattos Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo. Instituto de Botânica. Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ecologia; Brasil Fil: Cavalcanti, Taciana. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia; Brasil Fil: Coelho, Marcus. Prefeitura Municipal de Campinas; Brasil Fil: Ferreira da Costa, Andrea. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Museu Nacional. Department of Botany; Brasil Fil: Costa, Denise. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Dalcin, Eduardo C. Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden Research Institute; Brasil Fil: Labiak, Paulo. Universidade Federal do Parana; Brasil Fil: Cavalcante de Lima, Haroldo. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Lohmann, Lucia. Universidade de São Paulo; Brasil Fil: Maia, Leonor. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Brasil Fil: Mansano, Vidal de Freitas. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Menezes, Mariângela. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Museu Nacional. Department of Botany; Brasil Fil: Morim, Marli. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Moura, Carlos Wallace do Nascimento. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Department of Biological Science; Brasil Fil: Lughadha, Eimear NIck. Royal Botanic Gardens; Reino Unido Fil: Peralta, Denilson. Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais; Brazil Fil: Prado, Jefferson. Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais; Brasil Fil: Roque, Nádia. Universidade Federal da Bahia; Brasil Fil: Stehmann, Joao. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Brasil Fil: da Silva Sylvestre, Lana. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Trierveiler-Pereira, Larissa. Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Biomedicina; Brasil Fil: Walter, Bruno Machado Teles. EMBRAPA Cenargen Brasília; Brasil Fil: Zimbrão, Geraldo. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Forzza, Rafaela C. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Morales, Matías. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Morón. Facultad de Agronomía y Ciencias Agroalimentarias; Argentina

Published
2021

25. Supplementary file 5 from: Rabelo-Costa T, Portal Gomes PW, Oliveira Rocha B, Leite Cruz I, Santiago Alves R, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira T, Passos Cordeiro JL, Ferreira Fernandes M, Lughadha EN, Freire Moro M (2022) The fate of Holoregmia, a monospecific genus endemic to the Brazilian Caatinga, under different future climate scenarios. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155(2): 261-274. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90511

Author

Rabelo-Costa, Taynara, primary, Portal Gomes, Paulo Weslem, additional, Oliveira Rocha, Brenda, additional, Leite Cruz, Iury, additional, Santiago Alves, Ravena, additional, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira, Tiê, additional, Passos Cordeiro, José Luís, additional, Ferreira Fernandes, Moabe, additional, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, additional, and Freire Moro, Marcelo, additional

Published
2022
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26. Figure 3 from: Rabelo-Costa T, Portal Gomes PW, Oliveira Rocha B, Leite Cruz I, Santiago Alves R, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira T, Passos Cordeiro JL, Ferreira Fernandes M, Lughadha EN, Freire Moro M (2022) The fate of Holoregmia, a monospecific genus endemic to the Brazilian Caatinga, under different future climate scenarios. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155(2): 261-274. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90511

Author

Rabelo-Costa, Taynara, primary, Portal Gomes, Paulo Weslem, additional, Oliveira Rocha, Brenda, additional, Leite Cruz, Iury, additional, Santiago Alves, Ravena, additional, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira, Tiê, additional, Passos Cordeiro, José Luís, additional, Ferreira Fernandes, Moabe, additional, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, additional, and Freire Moro, Marcelo, additional

Published
2022
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27. Supplementary file 3 from: Rabelo-Costa T, Portal Gomes PW, Oliveira Rocha B, Leite Cruz I, Santiago Alves R, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira T, Passos Cordeiro JL, Ferreira Fernandes M, Lughadha EN, Freire Moro M (2022) The fate of Holoregmia, a monospecific genus endemic to the Brazilian Caatinga, under different future climate scenarios. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155(2): 261-274. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90511

Author

Rabelo-Costa, Taynara, primary, Portal Gomes, Paulo Weslem, additional, Oliveira Rocha, Brenda, additional, Leite Cruz, Iury, additional, Santiago Alves, Ravena, additional, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira, Tiê, additional, Passos Cordeiro, José Luís, additional, Ferreira Fernandes, Moabe, additional, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, additional, and Freire Moro, Marcelo, additional

Published
2022
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28. Supplementary file 1 from: Rabelo-Costa T, Portal Gomes PW, Oliveira Rocha B, Leite Cruz I, Santiago Alves R, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira T, Passos Cordeiro JL, Ferreira Fernandes M, Lughadha EN, Freire Moro M (2022) The fate of Holoregmia, a monospecific genus endemic to the Brazilian Caatinga, under different future climate scenarios. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155(2): 261-274. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90511

Author

Rabelo-Costa, Taynara, primary, Portal Gomes, Paulo Weslem, additional, Oliveira Rocha, Brenda, additional, Leite Cruz, Iury, additional, Santiago Alves, Ravena, additional, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira, Tiê, additional, Passos Cordeiro, José Luís, additional, Ferreira Fernandes, Moabe, additional, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, additional, and Freire Moro, Marcelo, additional

Published
2022
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29. Supplementary file 2 from: Rabelo-Costa T, Portal Gomes PW, Oliveira Rocha B, Leite Cruz I, Santiago Alves R, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira T, Passos Cordeiro JL, Ferreira Fernandes M, Lughadha EN, Freire Moro M (2022) The fate of Holoregmia, a monospecific genus endemic to the Brazilian Caatinga, under different future climate scenarios. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155(2): 261-274. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90511

Author

Rabelo-Costa, Taynara, primary, Portal Gomes, Paulo Weslem, additional, Oliveira Rocha, Brenda, additional, Leite Cruz, Iury, additional, Santiago Alves, Ravena, additional, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira, Tiê, additional, Passos Cordeiro, José Luís, additional, Ferreira Fernandes, Moabe, additional, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, additional, and Freire Moro, Marcelo, additional

Published
2022
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30. Figure 2 from: Rabelo-Costa T, Portal Gomes PW, Oliveira Rocha B, Leite Cruz I, Santiago Alves R, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira T, Passos Cordeiro JL, Ferreira Fernandes M, Lughadha EN, Freire Moro M (2022) The fate of Holoregmia, a monospecific genus endemic to the Brazilian Caatinga, under different future climate scenarios. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155(2): 261-274. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90511

Author

Rabelo-Costa, Taynara, primary, Portal Gomes, Paulo Weslem, additional, Oliveira Rocha, Brenda, additional, Leite Cruz, Iury, additional, Santiago Alves, Ravena, additional, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira, Tiê, additional, Passos Cordeiro, José Luís, additional, Ferreira Fernandes, Moabe, additional, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, additional, and Freire Moro, Marcelo, additional

Published
2022
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31. Supplementary file 7 from: Rabelo-Costa T, Portal Gomes PW, Oliveira Rocha B, Leite Cruz I, Santiago Alves R, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira T, Passos Cordeiro JL, Ferreira Fernandes M, Lughadha EN, Freire Moro M (2022) The fate of Holoregmia, a monospecific genus endemic to the Brazilian Caatinga, under different future climate scenarios. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155(2): 261-274. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90511

Author

Rabelo-Costa, Taynara, primary, Portal Gomes, Paulo Weslem, additional, Oliveira Rocha, Brenda, additional, Leite Cruz, Iury, additional, Santiago Alves, Ravena, additional, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira, Tiê, additional, Passos Cordeiro, José Luís, additional, Ferreira Fernandes, Moabe, additional, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, additional, and Freire Moro, Marcelo, additional

Published
2022
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32. Supplementary file 6 from: Rabelo-Costa T, Portal Gomes PW, Oliveira Rocha B, Leite Cruz I, Santiago Alves R, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira T, Passos Cordeiro JL, Ferreira Fernandes M, Lughadha EN, Freire Moro M (2022) The fate of Holoregmia, a monospecific genus endemic to the Brazilian Caatinga, under different future climate scenarios. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155(2): 261-274. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90511

Author

Rabelo-Costa, Taynara, primary, Portal Gomes, Paulo Weslem, additional, Oliveira Rocha, Brenda, additional, Leite Cruz, Iury, additional, Santiago Alves, Ravena, additional, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira, Tiê, additional, Passos Cordeiro, José Luís, additional, Ferreira Fernandes, Moabe, additional, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, additional, and Freire Moro, Marcelo, additional

Published
2022
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33. Figure 1 from: Rabelo-Costa T, Portal Gomes PW, Oliveira Rocha B, Leite Cruz I, Santiago Alves R, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira T, Passos Cordeiro JL, Ferreira Fernandes M, Lughadha EN, Freire Moro M (2022) The fate of Holoregmia, a monospecific genus endemic to the Brazilian Caatinga, under different future climate scenarios. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155(2): 261-274. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90511

Author

Rabelo-Costa, Taynara, primary, Portal Gomes, Paulo Weslem, additional, Oliveira Rocha, Brenda, additional, Leite Cruz, Iury, additional, Santiago Alves, Ravena, additional, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira, Tiê, additional, Passos Cordeiro, José Luís, additional, Ferreira Fernandes, Moabe, additional, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, additional, and Freire Moro, Marcelo, additional

Published
2022
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34. Supplementary file 4 from: Rabelo-Costa T, Portal Gomes PW, Oliveira Rocha B, Leite Cruz I, Santiago Alves R, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira T, Passos Cordeiro JL, Ferreira Fernandes M, Lughadha EN, Freire Moro M (2022) The fate of Holoregmia, a monospecific genus endemic to the Brazilian Caatinga, under different future climate scenarios. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155(2): 261-274. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90511

Author

Rabelo-Costa, Taynara, primary, Portal Gomes, Paulo Weslem, additional, Oliveira Rocha, Brenda, additional, Leite Cruz, Iury, additional, Santiago Alves, Ravena, additional, Rocha de Sousa Oliveira, Tiê, additional, Passos Cordeiro, José Luís, additional, Ferreira Fernandes, Moabe, additional, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, additional, and Freire Moro, Marcelo, additional

Published
2022
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35. Corrigendum to “Future directions for the discovery of natural product-derived immunomodulating drugs: An IUPHAR positional review” [Pharmacol. Res. 177 (2022) 106076]

Author

Wainwright, Cherry L., primary, Teixeira, Mauro M., additional, Adelson, David L., additional, Buenz, Eric J., additional, David, Bruno, additional, Glaser, Keith B., additional, Harata-Lee, Yuka, additional, Howes, Melanie-Jayne R., additional, Izzo, Angelo A., additional, Maffia, Pasquale, additional, Mayer, Alejandro M.S., additional, Mazars, Claire, additional, Newman, David J., additional, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, additional, Pimenta, Adriano M.C., additional, Parra, John A.A., additional, Qu, Zhipeng, additional, Shen, Hanyuan, additional, Spedding, Michael, additional, and Wolfender, Jean-Luc, additional

Published
2022
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36. Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network

Author

Gomes-da-Silva, Janaína, Filardi, Fabiana.L.R., Barbosa, Maria Regina V., Baumgratz, José Fernando A., Bicudo, Carlos E.M., Cavalcanti, Taciana B., Coelho, Marcus A.N., Costa, Andrea F., Costa, Denise P., Dalcin, Eduardo Couto, Labiak, Paulo, Lima, Haroldo C., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Maia, Leonor C., Mansano, Vidal F., Menezes, Mariângela, Morim, Marli P., Moura, Carlos Wallace N., Lughadha, Eimear Nic, Peralta, Denilson F., Prado, Jefferson, Roque, Nádia, Stehmann, João Renato, Sylvestre, Lana S., Trierveiler-Pereira, Larissa, Walter, Bruno M.T., Zimbrão, Geraldo, Forzza, Rafaela C., Riina, Ricarda, Gomes-da-Silva, Janaína, Filardi, Fabiana.L.R., Barbosa, Maria Regina V., Baumgratz, José Fernando A., Bicudo, Carlos E.M., Cavalcanti, Taciana B., Coelho, Marcus A.N., Costa, Andrea F., Costa, Denise P., Dalcin, Eduardo Couto, Labiak, Paulo, Lima, Haroldo C., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Maia, Leonor C., Mansano, Vidal F., Menezes, Mariângela, Morim, Marli P., Moura, Carlos Wallace N., Lughadha, Eimear Nic, Peralta, Denilson F., Prado, Jefferson, Roque, Nádia, Stehmann, João Renato, Sylvestre, Lana S., Trierveiler-Pereira, Larissa, Walter, Bruno M.T., Zimbrão, Geraldo, Forzza, Rafaela C., and Riina, Ricarda

Abstract

The shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxonomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impediment and the biodiversity crisis are widely recognized, highlighting the urgent need for reliable taxonomic data. Over the past decade, numerous countries worldwide have devoted considerable effort to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), which called for the preparation of a working list of all known plant species by 2010 and an online world Flora by 2020. Brazil is a megadiverse country, home to more of the world's known plant species than any other country. Despite that, Flora Brasiliensis, concluded in 1906, was the last comprehensive treatment of the Brazilian flora. The lack of accurate estimates of the number of species of algae, fungi, and plants occurring in Brazil contributes to the prevailing taxonomic impediment and delays progress towards the GSPC targets. Over the past 12¿years, a legion of taxonomists motivated to meet Target 1 of the GSPC, worked together to gather and integrate knowledge on the algal, plant, and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cybertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paper presents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found in one of the world's most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend beyond 2020. Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country. The data compiled

Published
2022

37. The Role of Botanic Gardens in the Science and Practice of Ecological Restoration

Author

HARDWICK, KATE A., FIEDLER, PEGGY, LEE, LYNDON C., PAVLIK, BRUCE, HOBBS, RICHARD J., ARONSON, JAMES, BIDARTONDO, MARTIN, BLACK, ERIC, COATES, DAVID, DAWS, MATTHEW I., DIXON, KINGSLEY, ELLIOTT, STEPHEN, EWING, KERN, GANN, GEORGE, GIBBONS, DAVID, GRATZFELD, JOACHIM, HAMILTON, MARTIN, HARDMAN, DAVID, HARRIS, JIM, HOLMES, PAT M., JONES, MEIRION, MABBERLEY, DAVID, MACKENZIE, ANDREW, MAGDALENA, CARLOS, MARRS, ROBERT, MILLIKEN, WILLIAM, MILLS, ANTHONY, LUGHADHA, EIMEAR NIC, RAMSAY, MARGARET, SMITH, PAUL, TAYLOR, NIGEL, TRIVEDI, CLARE, WAY, MICHAEL, WHALEY, OLIVER, and HOPPER, STEPHEN D.

Published
2011

39. Pollination, Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation: A Framework for Policy and Practices

Author

Bergamo, Pedro J., primary, Rito, Kátia F., additional, Viana, Blandina, additional, Garcia, Edenise, additional, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, additional, Maués, Márcia M., additional, Rech, André R., additional, Silva, Felipe D. S., additional, Varassin, Isabela G., additional, Agostini, Kayna, additional, Marques, Marcia C. M., additional, Maruyama, Pietro K., additional, Ravena, Nirvia, additional, Garibaldi, Lucas A., additional, Knight, Tiffany M., additional, Oliveira, Paulo Eugênio, additional, Oppata, Alberto K., additional, Saraiva, Antônio M., additional, Tambosi, Leandro R., additional, Tsukahara, Rodrigo Yoiti, additional, Freitas, Leandro, additional, and Wolowski, Marina, additional

Published
2022
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40. Can the extinction risk of Irish vascular plants be predicted using leaf traits?

Author

O'Rourke, Harrison, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, and Bacon, Karen L.

Subjects
ENDANGERED species, BIOLOGICAL extinction, MARINE west coast climate, NUMBERS of species, CHI-squared test
Abstract

Globally, 39% of vascular plant species are estimated to be threatened with extinction. Many factors are responsible for this figure; however, in numerous regions the primary drivers of plant extinction remain unknown. In this study, leaf traits were examined to determine whether there is an association between any specific leaf trait and extinction risk for the Irish flora. Ireland has a relatively small flora that is influenced by a temperate, oceanic climate. Fourteen leaf traits were measured for 1,029 angiosperm taxa, primarily from online herbarium images. Extinction risk was based on national Red List assessments for the Irish flora. Multivariate analysis of the data showed no correlation between leaf traits and extinction risk for the Irish flora. One-way ANOVA and Pearson's Chi-squared tests largely supported this result, with some indication that leaf teeth may be associated with extinction risk. The correlation of extinction risk and leaf traits with phylogenetic relatedness was also considered, with the presence of a phylogenetic signal detected for the distribution of extinction risk across the Irish flora and significant phylogenetic signal observed for individual leaf traits. It was concluded that the leaf traits analysed do not significantly correlate with the extinction risk of the Irish flora and that leaf traits are not a good predictor of extinction risk for this flora. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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43. Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact

Author

Grace, Molly K., primary, Akçakaya, H. Resit, additional, Bennett, Elizabeth L., additional, Brooks, Thomas M., additional, Heath, Anna, additional, Hedges, Simon, additional, Hilton‐Taylor, Craig, additional, Hoffmann, Michael, additional, Hochkirch, Axel, additional, Jenkins, Richard, additional, Keith, David A., additional, Long, Barney, additional, Mallon, David P., additional, Meijaard, Erik, additional, Milner‐Gulland, E.J., additional, Rodriguez, Jon Paul, additional, Stephenson, P.J., additional, Stuart, Simon N., additional, Young, Richard P., additional, Acebes, Pablo, additional, Alfaro‐Shigueto, Joanna, additional, Alvarez‐Clare, Silvia, additional, Andriantsimanarilafy, Raphali Rodlis, additional, Arbetman, Marina, additional, Azat, Claudio, additional, Bacchetta, Gianluigi, additional, Badola, Ruchi, additional, Barcelos, Luís M.D., additional, Barreiros, Joao Pedro, additional, Basak, Sayanti, additional, Berger, Danielle J., additional, Bhattacharyya, Sabuj, additional, Bino, Gilad, additional, Borges, Paulo A.V., additional, Boughton, Raoul K., additional, Brockmann, H. Jane, additional, Buckley, Hannah L., additional, Burfield, Ian J., additional, Burton, James, additional, Camacho‐Badani, Teresa, additional, Cano‐Alonso, Luis Santiago, additional, Carmichael, Ruth H., additional, Carrero, Christina, additional, Carroll, John P., additional, Catsadorakis, Giorgos, additional, Chapple, David G., additional, Chapron, Guillaume, additional, Chowdhury, Gawsia Wahidunnessa, additional, Claassens, Louw, additional, Cogoni, Donatella, additional, Constantine, Rochelle, additional, Craig, Christie Anne, additional, Cunningham, Andrew A., additional, Dahal, Nishma, additional, Daltry, Jennifer C., additional, Das, Goura Chandra, additional, Dasgupta, Niladri, additional, Davey, Alexandra, additional, Davies, Katharine, additional, Develey, Pedro, additional, Elangovan, Vanitha, additional, Fairclough, David, additional, Febbraro, Mirko Di, additional, Fenu, Giuseppe, additional, Fernandes, Fernando Moreira, additional, Fernandez, Eduardo Pinheiro, additional, Finucci, Brittany, additional, Földesi, Rita, additional, Foley, Catherine M., additional, Ford, Matthew, additional, Forstner, Michael R.J., additional, García, Néstor, additional, Garcia‐Sandoval, Ricardo, additional, Gardner, Penny C., additional, Garibay‐Orijel, Roberto, additional, Gatan‐Balbas, Marites, additional, Gauto, Irene, additional, Ghazi, Mirza Ghazanfar Ullah, additional, Godfrey, Stephanie S., additional, Gollock, Matthew, additional, González, Benito A., additional, Grant, Tandora D., additional, Gray, Thomas, additional, Gregory, Andrew J., additional, van Grunsven, Roy H.A., additional, Gryzenhout, Marieka, additional, Guernsey, Noelle C., additional, Gupta, Garima, additional, Hagen, Christina, additional, Hagen, Christian A., additional, Hall, Madison B., additional, Hallerman, Eric, additional, Hare, Kelly, additional, Hart, Tom, additional, Hartdegen, Ruston, additional, Harvey‐Brown, Yvette, additional, Hatfield, Richard, additional, Hawke, Tahneal, additional, Hermes, Claudia, additional, Hitchmough, Rod, additional, Hoffmann, Pablo Melo, additional, Howarth, Charlie, additional, Hudson, Michael A., additional, Hussain, Syed Ainul, additional, Huveneers, Charlie, additional, Jacques, Hélène, additional, Jorgensen, Dennis, additional, Katdare, Suyash, additional, Katsis, Lydia K.D., additional, Kaul, Rahul, additional, Kaunda‐Arara, Boaz, additional, Keith‐Diagne, Lucy, additional, Kraus, Daniel T., additional, de Lima, Thales Moreira, additional, Lindeman, Ken, additional, Linsky, Jean, additional, Louis, Edward, additional, Loy, Anna, additional, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, additional, Mangel, Jeffrey C., additional, Marinari, Paul E., additional, Martin, Gabriel M., additional, Martinelli, Gustavo, additional, McGowan, Philip J.K., additional, McInnes, Alistair, additional, Teles Barbosa Mendes, Eduardo, additional, Millard, Michael J., additional, Mirande, Claire, additional, Money, Daniel, additional, Monks, Joanne M., additional, Morales, Carolina Laura, additional, Mumu, Nazia Naoreen, additional, Negrao, Raquel, additional, Nguyen, Anh Ha, additional, Niloy, Md. Nazmul Hasan, additional, Norbury, Grant Leslie, additional, Nordmeyer, Cale, additional, Norris, Darren, additional, O'Brien, Mark, additional, Oda, Gabriela Akemi, additional, Orsenigo, Simone, additional, Outerbridge, Mark Evan, additional, Pasachnik, Stesha, additional, Pérez‐Jiménez, Juan Carlos, additional, Pike, Charlotte, additional, Pilkington, Fred, additional, Plumb, Glenn, additional, Portela, Rita de Cassia Quitete, additional, Prohaska, Ana, additional, Quintana, Manuel G., additional, Rakotondrasoa, Eddie Fanantenana, additional, Ranglack, Dustin H., additional, Rankou, Hassan, additional, Rawat, Ajay Prakash, additional, Reardon, James Thomas, additional, Rheingantz, Marcelo Lopes, additional, Richter, Stephen C., additional, Rivers, Malin C., additional, Rogers, Luke Rollie, additional, da Rosa, Patrícia, additional, Rose, Paul, additional, Royer, Emily, additional, Ryan, Catherine, additional, de Mitcheson, Yvonne J. Sadovy, additional, Salmon, Lily, additional, Salvador, Carlos Henrique, additional, Samways, Michael J., additional, Sanjuan, Tatiana, additional, Souza dos Santos, Amanda, additional, Sasaki, Hiroshi, additional, Schutz, Emmanuel, additional, Scott, Heather Ann, additional, Scott, Robert Michael, additional, Serena, Fabrizio, additional, Sharma, Surya P., additional, Shuey, John A., additional, Silva, Carlos Julio Polo, additional, Simaika, John P., additional, Smith, David R., additional, Spaet, Julia L.Y., additional, Sultana, Shanjida, additional, Talukdar, Bibhab Kumar, additional, Tatayah, Vikash, additional, Thomas, Philip, additional, Tringali, Angela, additional, Trinh‐Dinh, Hoang, additional, Tuboi, Chongpi, additional, Usmani, Aftab Alam, additional, Vasco‐Palacios, Aída M., additional, Vié, Jean‐Christophe, additional, Virens, Evelyn, additional, Walker, Alan, additional, Wallace, Bryan, additional, Waller, Lauren J., additional, Wang, Hongfeng, additional, Wearn, Oliver R., additional, van Weerd, Merlijn, additional, Weigmann, Simon, additional, Willcox, Daniel, additional, Woinarski, John, additional, Yong, Jean W.H., additional, and Young, Stuart, additional

Published
2021
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44. Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact

Author

Grace, Molly K., Akcakaya, H. Resit, Bennett, Elizabeth L., Brooks, Thomas M., Heath, Anna, Hedges, Simon, Hilton-Taylor, Craig, Hoffmann, Michael, Hochkirch, Axel, Jenkins, Richard, Keith, David A., Long, Barney, Mallon, David P., Meijaard, Erik, Milner-Gulland, E. J., Paul Rodriguez, Jon, Stephenson, P. J., Stuart, Simon N., Young, Richard P., Acebes, Pablo, Alfaro-Shigueto, Joanna, Alvarez-Clare, Silvia, Arbetman, Marina, Azat, Claudio, Bacchetta, Gianluigi, Badola, Ruchi, Barcelos, Luis M. D., Barreiros, Joao Pedro, Basak, Sayanti, Berger, Danielle J., Bhattacharyya, Sabuj, Bino, Gilad, Borges, Paulo A., Boughton, Raoul K., Brockmann, H. Jane, Buckley, Hannah L., Burfield, Ian J., Burton, James, Camacho-Badani, Teresa, Santiago Cano-Alonso, Luis, Carmichael, Ruth H., Carrero, Christina, P Carroll, John, Catsadorakis, Giorgos, Chapple, David G., Chapron, Guillaume, Chowdhury, Gawsia Wahidunnessa, Claassens, Louw, Cogoni, Donatella, Constantine, Rochelle, Craig, Christie Anne, Cunningham, Andrew A., Dahal, Nishma, Daltry, Jennifer C., Das, Goura Chandra, Dasgupta, Niladri, Davey, Alexandra, Davies, Katharine, Develey, Pedro, Elangovan, Vanitha, Fairclough, David, Di Febbraro, Mirko, Fenu, Giuseppe, Fernandes, Fernando Moreira, Fernandez, Eduardo Pinheiro, Finucci, Brittany, Foldesi, Rita, Foley, Catherine M., Ford, Matthew, Forstner, Michael R. J., Garcia-Sandoval, Ricardo, Gardner, Penny C., Garibay-Orijel, Roberto, Gatan-Balbas, Marites, Gauto, Irene, Ghazi, Mirza Ghazanfar Ullah, Godfrey, Stephanie S., Gollock, Matthew, Gonzalez, Benito A., Grant, Tandora D., Gray, Thomas, Gregory, Andrew J., van Grunsven, Roy H. A., Gryzenhout, Marieka, Guernsey, Noelle C., Gupta, Garima, Hagen, Christina, Hagen, Christian A., Hall, Madison B., Hallerman, Eric, Hare, Kelly, Hart, Tom, Hartdegen, Ruston, Harvey-Brown, Yvette, Hatfield, Richard, Hawke, Tahneal, Hermes, Claudia, Hitchmough, Rod, Hoffmann, Pablo Melo, Howarth, Charlie, Hudson, Michael A., Hussain, Syed Ainul, Huveneers, Charlie, Jacques, Helene, Jorgensen, Dennis, Katdare, Suyash, Katsis, Lydia K. D., Kaul, Rahul, Kaunda-Arara, Boaz, Keith-Diagne, Lucy, Kraus, Daniel T., de Lima, Thales Moreira, Lindeman, Ken, Linsky, Jean, Louis, Edward, Loy, Anna, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, Mangel, Jeffrey C., Marinari, Paul E., Martin, Gabriel M., Martinelli, Gustavo, McGowan, Philip J. K., McInnes, Alistair, Mendes, Eduardo Teles Barbosa, Millard, Michael J., Mirande, Claire, Money, Daniel, Monks, Joanne M., Laura Morales, Carolina, Mumu, Nazia Naoreen, Negrao, Raquel, Niloy, Md Nazmul Hasan, Nguyen, Anh Ha, Norbury, Grant Leslie, Nordmeyer, Cale, O'Brien, Mark, Oda, Gabriela Akemi, Orsenigo, Simone, Pasachnik, Stesha, Perez-Jimenez, Juan Carlos, Pike, Charlotte, Pilkington, Fred, Plumb, Glenn, Portela, Rita de Cassia Quitete, Prohaska, Ana, Quintana, Manuel G., Rakotondrasoa, Eddie Fanantenana, Rankou, Hassan, Rawat, Ajay Prakash, Reardon, James Thomas, Rheingantz, Marcelo Lopes, Richter, Stephen C., Rivers, Malin C., da Rosa, Patricia, Rose, Paul, Royer, Emily, Ryan, Catherine, de Mitcheson, Yvonne J. Sadovy, Salmon, Lily, Salvador, Carlos Henrique, Samways, Michael J., Sanjuan, Tatiana, Dos Santos, Amanda Souza, Sasaki, Hiroshi, Schutz, Emmanuel, Scott, Heather Ann, Scott, Robert Michael, Serena, Fabrizio, Sharma, Surya P., Shuey, John A., Silva, Carlos Julio Polo, Simaika, John P., Smith, David R., Spaet, Julia L. Y., Sultana, Shanjida, Talukdar, Bibhab Kumar, Tatayah, Vikash, Thomas, Philip, Tringali, Angela, Tuboi, Chongpi, Hoang, Trinh-Dinh, Usmani, Aftab Alam, Vasco-Palacios, Aida M., Vie, Jean-Christophe, Virens, Jo, Walker, Alan, Wallace, Bryan, Waller, Lauren J., Wang, Hongfeng, Wearn, Oliver R., van Weerd, Merlijn, Weigmann, Simon, Willcox, Daniel, Woinarski, John, Yong, Jean W.H., and Young, Stuart

Subjects
Evolutionary Biology, Ecology, Biological Systematics
Abstract

Recognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a "Green List of Species" (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species' progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 separate but interlinked components: a standardized method (i.e., measurement against benchmarks of species' viability, functionality, and preimpact distribution) to determine current species recovery status (herein species recovery score) and application of that method to estimate past and potential future impacts of conservation based on 4 metrics (conservation legacy, conservation dependence, conservation gain, and recovery potential). We tested the framework with 181 species representing diverse taxa, life histories, biomes, and IUCN Red List categories (extinction risk). Based on the observed distribution of species' recovery scores, we propose the following species recovery categories: fully recovered, slightly depleted, moderately depleted, largely depleted, critically depleted, extinct in the wild, and indeterminate. Fifty-nine percent of tested species were considered largely or critically depleted. Although there was a negative relationship between extinction risk and species recovery score, variation was considerable. Some species in lower risk categories were assessed as farther from recovery than those at higher risk. This emphasizes that species recovery is conceptually different from extinction risk and reinforces the utility of the IUCN Green Status of Species to more fully understand species conservation status. Although extinction risk did not predict conservation legacy, conservation dependence, or conservation gain, it was positively correlated with recovery potential. Only 1.7% of tested species were categorized as zero across all 4 of these conservation impact metrics, indicating that conservation has, or will, play a role in improving or maintaining species status for the vast majority of these species. Based on our results, we devised an updated assessment framework that introduces the option of using a dynamic baseline to assess future impacts of conservation over the short term to avoid misleading results which were generated in a small number of cases, and redefines short term as 10 years to better align with conservation planning. These changes are reflected in the IUCN Green Status of Species Standard.

Published
2021

45. Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network

Author

Gomes da Silva, Janaína, Nervo, Michelle Helena, Ranzato Filardi, Fabiana Luiza, Baumgratz, José Fernando, Taciana B., Cavalcanti, Marcus A.N., Coelho, Costa, Andrea F., Bicudo, Carlos E.M., Menezes, Mariângela, Carlos Wallace N., Moura, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, and Freire Fierro, Alina

Subjects
Natural history collections, Big data, Biodiversity, Repositories, South America, Taxonomic impediment
Abstract

and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cy-bertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paperpresents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found inone of the world’s most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend beyond 2020.Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country.The data compiled to date suggests that the Atlantic Rainforest might be the most diverse Brazilian domain for all plant groups exceptgymnosperms, which are most diverse in the Amazon. However, scientific knowledge of Brazilian diversity is still unequally distrib-uted, with the Atlantic Rainforest and the Cerrado being the most intensively sampled and studied biomes in the country. In times of“scientific reductionism”, with botanical and mycological sciences suffering pervasive depreciation in recent decades, the first onlineFlora of Brazil 2020 significantly enhanced the quality and quantity of taxonomic data available for algae, fungi, and plants from Brazil.This project also made all the information freely available online,providing a firm foundation for future research and for the management,conservation, and sustainable use of the Brazilian funga and flora.

Published
2021

46. Testing a global standard for quantifying species recovery and assessing conservation impact

Author

Grace, Molly K, Akcakaya, H Resit, Bennett, Elizabeth L, Brooks, Thomas M, Heath, Anna, Hedges, Simon, Hilton-Taylor, Craig, Hoffmann, Michael, Hochkirch, Axel, Jenkins, Richard, Keith, David A, Long, Barney, Mallon, David P, Meijaard, Erik, Milner-Gulland, E.J., Rodriguez, Jon Paul, Stephenson, P J, Stuart, Simon N, Young, Richard P, Acebes, Pablo, Alfaro-Shigueto, Joanna, Alvarez-Clare, Silvia, Andriantsimanarilafy, Raphali Rodlis, Arbetman, Marina, Azat, Claudio, Bacchetta, Gianluigi, Badola, Ruchi, Barcelos, Luis M.D., Barreiros, Joao Pedro, Basak, Sayanti, Berger, Danielle J, Bhattacharyya, Sabuj, Bino, Gilad, Borges, Paulo A.V., Boughton, Raoul K, Brockmann, H Jane, Buckley, Hannah L, Burfield, Ian J, Burton, James, Camacho-Badani, Teresa, Cano-Alonso, Luis Santiago, Carmichael, Ruth H, Carrero, Christina, Carroll, John P, Catsadorakis, Giorgos, Chapple, David G, Chapron, Guillaume, Chowdhury, Gawsia Wahidunnessa, Claassens, Louw, Cogoni, Donatella, Constantine, Rochelle, Craig, Christie Anne, Cunningham, Andrew A, Dahal, Nishma, Daltry, Jennifer C, Das, Goura Chandra, Dasgupta, Niladri, Davey, Alexandra, Davies, Katharine, Develey, Pedro, Elangovan, Vanitha, Fairclough, David, Febbraro, Mirko Di, Fenu, Giuseppe, Fernandes, Fernando Moreira, Fernandez, Eduardo Pinheiro, Finucci, Brittany, Foldesi, Rita, Foley, Catherine M, Ford, Matthew, Forstner, Michael R.J., Garcia, Nestor, Garcia-Sandoval, Ricardo, Gardner, Penny C, Garibay-Orijel, Roberto, Gatan-Balbas, Marites, Gauto, Irene, Ullah Ghazi, Mirza Ghazanfar, Godfrey, Stephanie S, Gollock, Matthew, Gonzalez, Benito A, Grant, Tandora D, Gray, Thomas, Gregory, Andrew J, van Grunsven, Roy H.A., Gryzenhout, Marieka, Guernsey, Noelle C, Gupta, Garima, Hagen, Christina, Hagen, Christian A, Hall, Madison B, Hallerman, Eric, Hare, Kelly, Hart, Tom, Hartdegen, Ruston, Harvey-Brown, Yvette, Hatfield, Richard, Hawke, Tahneal, Hermes, Claudia, Hitchmough, Rod, Hoffmann, Pablo Melo, Howarth, Charlie, Hudson, Michael A, Hussain, Syed Ainul, Huveneers, Charlie, Jacques, Helene, Jorgensen, Dennis, Katdare, Suyash, Katsis, Lydia K.D., Kaul, Rahul, Kaundra-Arara, Boaz, Keith-Diagne, Lucy, Kraus, Daniel T, de Lima, Thales Moreira, Lindeman, Ken, Linsky, Jean, Louis, Edward, Jr., Loy, Anna, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, Mangel, Jeffrey C, Marinari, Paul E, Martin, Gabriel M, Martinelli, Gustavo, McGowan, Philip J.K., McInnes, Alistair, Mendes, Eduardo Teles Barbosa, Millard, Michael J, Mirande, Claire, Money, Daniel, Monks, Joanne M, Morales, Carolina Laura, Mumu, Nazia Noareen, Negrao, Raquel, Nguyen, Anh Ha, Niloy, Nazmul Hasan, Md., Norbury, Grant Leslie, Nordmeyer, Cale, Norris, Darren, O'Brien, Mark, Oda, Gabriela Akemi, Orsengio, Simone, Outerbridge, Mark Evan, Pasachnik, Stesha, Perez-Jimenez, Juan Carlos, Pike, Charlotte, Pilkington, Fred, Plumb, Glenn, Quitete Portela, Rita de Cassia, Prohaska, Ana, Quintana, Manuel G, Rakotondrasoa, Eddie Fanantenana, Ranglack, Dustin H, Rankou, Hassan, Rawat, Ajay Prakash, Reardon, James Thomas, Rheingantz, Marcelo Lopes, Richter, Stephen C, Rivers, Malin C, Rogers, Luke Rollie, Rosa, Patricia Da, Rose, Paul, Royer, Emily, Ryan, Catherine, Sadovy de Mitcheson, Yvonne J, Salmon, Lily, Salvador, Carlos Henrique, Samways, Michael J, Sanjuan, Tatiana, Souza dos Santos, Amanda, Sasaki, Hiroshi, Shutz, Emmanuel, Scott, Heather Ann, Scott, Robert Michael, Serena, Fabrizio, Sharma, Surya P, Shuey, John A, Silva, Carlos Julio Polo, Simaika, John P, Smith, David R, Spaet, Julia L.Y., Sultana, Shanjida, Talukdar, Bibhab Kumar, Tatayah, Vikash, Thomas, Philip, Tringali, Angela, Trinh-Dinh, Hoang, Tuboi, Chongpi, Usami, Aftab Alam, Vasco-Palacios, Aida M, Vie, Jean-Christophe, Virens, Jo, Walker, Alan, Wallace, Bryan, Waller, Lauren J, Wang, Hongfeng, Wearn, Oliver R, Weerd, Merlijin van, Weigmann, Simon, Willcox, Daniel, Woinarski, John, Yong, Jean W.H., Young, Stuart, Grace, Molly K, Akcakaya, H Resit, Bennett, Elizabeth L, Brooks, Thomas M, Heath, Anna, Hedges, Simon, Hilton-Taylor, Craig, Hoffmann, Michael, Hochkirch, Axel, Jenkins, Richard, Keith, David A, Long, Barney, Mallon, David P, Meijaard, Erik, Milner-Gulland, E.J., Rodriguez, Jon Paul, Stephenson, P J, Stuart, Simon N, Young, Richard P, Acebes, Pablo, Alfaro-Shigueto, Joanna, Alvarez-Clare, Silvia, Andriantsimanarilafy, Raphali Rodlis, Arbetman, Marina, Azat, Claudio, Bacchetta, Gianluigi, Badola, Ruchi, Barcelos, Luis M.D., Barreiros, Joao Pedro, Basak, Sayanti, Berger, Danielle J, Bhattacharyya, Sabuj, Bino, Gilad, Borges, Paulo A.V., Boughton, Raoul K, Brockmann, H Jane, Buckley, Hannah L, Burfield, Ian J, Burton, James, Camacho-Badani, Teresa, Cano-Alonso, Luis Santiago, Carmichael, Ruth H, Carrero, Christina, Carroll, John P, Catsadorakis, Giorgos, Chapple, David G, Chapron, Guillaume, Chowdhury, Gawsia Wahidunnessa, Claassens, Louw, Cogoni, Donatella, Constantine, Rochelle, Craig, Christie Anne, Cunningham, Andrew A, Dahal, Nishma, Daltry, Jennifer C, Das, Goura Chandra, Dasgupta, Niladri, Davey, Alexandra, Davies, Katharine, Develey, Pedro, Elangovan, Vanitha, Fairclough, David, Febbraro, Mirko Di, Fenu, Giuseppe, Fernandes, Fernando Moreira, Fernandez, Eduardo Pinheiro, Finucci, Brittany, Foldesi, Rita, Foley, Catherine M, Ford, Matthew, Forstner, Michael R.J., Garcia, Nestor, Garcia-Sandoval, Ricardo, Gardner, Penny C, Garibay-Orijel, Roberto, Gatan-Balbas, Marites, Gauto, Irene, Ullah Ghazi, Mirza Ghazanfar, Godfrey, Stephanie S, Gollock, Matthew, Gonzalez, Benito A, Grant, Tandora D, Gray, Thomas, Gregory, Andrew J, van Grunsven, Roy H.A., Gryzenhout, Marieka, Guernsey, Noelle C, Gupta, Garima, Hagen, Christina, Hagen, Christian A, Hall, Madison B, Hallerman, Eric, Hare, Kelly, Hart, Tom, Hartdegen, Ruston, Harvey-Brown, Yvette, Hatfield, Richard, Hawke, Tahneal, Hermes, Claudia, Hitchmough, Rod, Hoffmann, Pablo Melo, Howarth, Charlie, Hudson, Michael A, Hussain, Syed Ainul, Huveneers, Charlie, Jacques, Helene, Jorgensen, Dennis, Katdare, Suyash, Katsis, Lydia K.D., Kaul, Rahul, Kaundra-Arara, Boaz, Keith-Diagne, Lucy, Kraus, Daniel T, de Lima, Thales Moreira, Lindeman, Ken, Linsky, Jean, Louis, Edward, Jr., Loy, Anna, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, Mangel, Jeffrey C, Marinari, Paul E, Martin, Gabriel M, Martinelli, Gustavo, McGowan, Philip J.K., McInnes, Alistair, Mendes, Eduardo Teles Barbosa, Millard, Michael J, Mirande, Claire, Money, Daniel, Monks, Joanne M, Morales, Carolina Laura, Mumu, Nazia Noareen, Negrao, Raquel, Nguyen, Anh Ha, Niloy, Nazmul Hasan, Md., Norbury, Grant Leslie, Nordmeyer, Cale, Norris, Darren, O'Brien, Mark, Oda, Gabriela Akemi, Orsengio, Simone, Outerbridge, Mark Evan, Pasachnik, Stesha, Perez-Jimenez, Juan Carlos, Pike, Charlotte, Pilkington, Fred, Plumb, Glenn, Quitete Portela, Rita de Cassia, Prohaska, Ana, Quintana, Manuel G, Rakotondrasoa, Eddie Fanantenana, Ranglack, Dustin H, Rankou, Hassan, Rawat, Ajay Prakash, Reardon, James Thomas, Rheingantz, Marcelo Lopes, Richter, Stephen C, Rivers, Malin C, Rogers, Luke Rollie, Rosa, Patricia Da, Rose, Paul, Royer, Emily, Ryan, Catherine, Sadovy de Mitcheson, Yvonne J, Salmon, Lily, Salvador, Carlos Henrique, Samways, Michael J, Sanjuan, Tatiana, Souza dos Santos, Amanda, Sasaki, Hiroshi, Shutz, Emmanuel, Scott, Heather Ann, Scott, Robert Michael, Serena, Fabrizio, Sharma, Surya P, Shuey, John A, Silva, Carlos Julio Polo, Simaika, John P, Smith, David R, Spaet, Julia L.Y., Sultana, Shanjida, Talukdar, Bibhab Kumar, Tatayah, Vikash, Thomas, Philip, Tringali, Angela, Trinh-Dinh, Hoang, Tuboi, Chongpi, Usami, Aftab Alam, Vasco-Palacios, Aida M, Vie, Jean-Christophe, Virens, Jo, Walker, Alan, Wallace, Bryan, Waller, Lauren J, Wang, Hongfeng, Wearn, Oliver R, Weerd, Merlijin van, Weigmann, Simon, Willcox, Daniel, Woinarski, John, Yong, Jean W.H., and Young, Stuart

Abstract

Recognizing the imperative to evaluate species recovery and conservation impact, in 2012 the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) called for development of a “Green List of Species” (now the IUCN Green Status of Species). A draft Green Status framework for assessing species’ progress toward recovery, published in 2018, proposed 2 separate but interlinked components: a standardized method (i.e., measurement against benchmarks of species’ viability, functionality, and preimpact distribution) to determine current species recovery status (herein species recovery score) and application of that method to estimate past and potential future impacts of conservation based on 4 metrics (conservation legacy, conservation dependence, conservation gain, and recovery potential). We tested the framework with 181 species representing diverse taxa, life histories, biomes, and IUCN Red List categories (extinction risk). Based on the observed distribution of species’ recovery scores, we propose the following species recovery categories: fully recovered, slightly depleted, moderately depleted, largely depleted, critically depleted, extinct in the wild, and indeterminate. Fifty-nine percent of tested species were considered largely or critically depleted. Although there was a negative relationship between extinction risk and species recovery score, variation was considerable. Some species in lower risk categories were assessed as farther from recovery than those at higher risk. This emphasizes that species recovery is conceptually different from extinction risk and reinforces the utility of the IUCN Green Status of Species to more fully understand species conservation status. Although extinction risk did not predict conservation legacy, conservation dependence, or conservation gain, it was positively correlated with recovery potential. Only 1.7% of tested species were categorized as zero across all 4 of these conservation impact metrics, indicating that conservation has

Published
2021

47. Botanical Monography in the Anthropocene

Author

Grace, Olwen M., Perez-Escobar, Oscar A., Lucas, Eve J., Vorontsova, Maria S., Lewis, Gwilym P., Walker, Barnaby E., Lohmann, Lucia G., Knapp, Sandra, Wilkie, Peter, Sarkinen, Tiina, Darbyshire, Iain, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, Monro, Alexandre, Woudstra, Yannick, Demissew, Sebsebe, Muasya, A. Muthama, Diaz, Sandra, Baker, William J., Antonelli, Alexandre, Grace, Olwen M., Perez-Escobar, Oscar A., Lucas, Eve J., Vorontsova, Maria S., Lewis, Gwilym P., Walker, Barnaby E., Lohmann, Lucia G., Knapp, Sandra, Wilkie, Peter, Sarkinen, Tiina, Darbyshire, Iain, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, Monro, Alexandre, Woudstra, Yannick, Demissew, Sebsebe, Muasya, A. Muthama, Diaz, Sandra, Baker, William J., and Antonelli, Alexandre

Abstract

Unprecedented changes in the Earth?s biota are prompting urgent efforts to describe and conserve plant diversity. For centuries, botanical monographs ? comprehensive systematic treatments of a family or genus ? have been the gold standard for disseminating scientific information to accelerate research. The lack of a monograph compounds the risk that undiscovered species become extinct before they can be studied and conserved. Progress towards estimating the Tree of Life and digital information resources now bring even the most ambitious monographs within reach. Here, we recommend best practices to complete monographs urgently, especially for tropical plant groups under imminent threat or with expected socioeconomic benefits. We also highlight the renewed relevance and potential impact of monographies for the understanding, sustainable use, and conservation of biodiversity.

Published
2021

49. Botanical Monography in the Anthropocene

Author

Grace, Olwen M., primary, Pérez-Escobar, Oscar A., additional, Lucas, Eve J., additional, Vorontsova, Maria S., additional, Lewis, Gwilym P., additional, Walker, Barnaby E., additional, Lohmann, Lúcia G., additional, Knapp, Sandra, additional, Wilkie, Peter, additional, Sarkinen, Tiina, additional, Darbyshire, Iain, additional, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, additional, Monro, Alexandre, additional, Woudstra, Yannick, additional, Demissew, Sebsebe, additional, Muasya, A. Muthama, additional, Díaz, Sandra, additional, Baker, William J., additional, and Antonelli, Alexandre, additional

Published
2021
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50. Molecules from nature: reconciling biodiversity conservation and global healthcare imperatives for sustainable use of medicinal plants and fungi

Author

Cazar Ramirez, Maria Elena, Howes, Melanie Jayne, Lughadha, Eimear Nic, Cazar Ramirez, Maria Elena, Howes, Melanie Jayne, and Lughadha, Eimear Nic

Abstract

Societal Impact Statement Plants and fungi have provided, or inspired, key pharmaceuticals for global health challenges, including cancer, heart disease, dementia, and malaria, and are valued as traditional medicines worldwide. Global demand for medicinal plants and fungi has threatened certain species, contributing to biodiversity loss and depletion of natural resources that are important for the health of humanity. We consider the evolving role of plants and fungi in global healthcare as new challenges to human health and to biodiversity arise. We present current and emerging scientific approaches, to uncover and preserve nature-based health solutions for the future, through harmonization with biodiversity conservation strategies. Summary Non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes, are the main causes of deaths globally, and communicable diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis affect billions of people. Plants and fungi have provided key pharmaceuticals in our armory against these global health challenges, while in some regions of the world, they continue to have a central role in healthcare systems as traditional medicines. Consequently, global demand for plants and fungi in healthcare has threatened certain medicinal species, and is a driving factor in biodiversity loss. Yet the future of therapeutics from nature is evolving. Scientific advances are enabling the untapped potential of the world's plants and fungi to be explored for their medicinal value, and to reveal other roles they may have for improving health and well-being; this demonstrates the value of natural capital as an incentive for biodiversity conservation. Emerging technologies also offer new hope for safeguarding essential medicines for the future, by revealing more sustainable solutions for sourcing key natural products. This review discusses recent developments and future approaches for the discovery of natural products as medicines, for health and well

Published
2020

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