1. [Untitled]
- Author
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Luciana Risoléo, Vera Ferreira, Denise S. P. Q. Horton, Isaias Raw, Noemi Furuyama, Waldely O. Dias, and Vera C.B. Cainelli Gebara
- Subjects
Vitamin ,biology ,Tetanus ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Diphtheria ,Bioengineering ,General Medicine ,Booster dose ,medicine.disease ,complex mixtures ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Virology ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Immune system ,chemistry ,Immunization ,Immunology ,medicine ,biology.protein ,Antibody ,business ,Adjuvant ,Biotechnology - Abstract
Vitamin A was used as adjuvant, comparatively with Al(OH)3, in pertussis, tetanus and diphtheria vaccines. Both groups induced a primary immune response in mice, and one single booster dose elevated the antibodies titers in average 554 times to vitamin A groups and 104 times to Al(OH)3. These antibodies titers correlate with sera IL-4 in immunized animals, suggesting a Th2 response. Other cytokines detected in the sera and/or lymphocytes culture supernatants (IL-2 and IFN-□) indicated that vitamin A could also modulate a Th1 response in DPT and acellular pertussis vaccines.
- Published
- 2002
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