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3 results on '"Lucas José Bacalhau Silveira"'

1. Psychosocial Traumatic Environments: A Clinical Case of Childhood Abuse

Author

Carmen Amorim-Gaudêncio, Gisele Suminski Mendes, and Lucas José Bacalhau Silveira

Subjects
psychological assessment, childhood trauma, violence, mental disorders, Psychology, BF1-990, Special aspects of education, LC8-6691, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Traumatic psychosocial environments directly impact adult life. Compromised self-esteem, emotional self-regulation, and interpersonal relationships are observed, and a predisposition to the presence of mental and personality disorders is exacerbated in cases of sexual abuse. Science has presented quantitative and statistical studies on child abuse and a limited number of studies that have investigated the consequences and long-term impacts on the lives of individuals who suffered maltreatment in childhood and did not have access to forms of protection or social support after the identification of child abuse, especially in Brazil. Therefore, this case report is a qualitative study of an ideographic nature which aims to evaluate the “particular” form of abuse repercussions in the life of a 60-year-old woman, giving voice to the victim of child abuse through the process of the investigation and complex analysis of her life history and family relationships. The psychological assessment protocol included a semi-structured interview, active listening, a genogram, and a mental status examination. The results reveal the coexistence of a rigid and violent environment with the presence of physical punishment and child sexual abuse. Self-injurious episodes and suicide attempts began in adolescence. Changes in mood, changes in remote memory, negative thoughts, self-injurious behavior, suicidal ideation and attempts, clinical comorbidities, a lack of interest in romantic relationships, and the repetition of behaviors that perpetuate the cycle of abuse and violence (physical, psychological, and patrimonial) were identified. The diagnostic criteria for bipolar disorder with dependent and borderline personality traits have been established. The case requires a multi-disciplinary follow-up with the use of medication to control and remit the symptoms.

Published
2023
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2. Escala de Disposição à Nostalgia: Desenvolvimento e Evidências Psicométricas

Author

Maria Gabriela Costa Ribeiro, Valdiney V. Gouveia, Alessandro Teixeira Rezende, Gleidson Diego Lopes Loureto, and Lucas José Bacalhau Silveira

Subjects
nostalgia, escala, validade, precisão, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

O presente estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver a Escala de Disposição à Nostalgia (EDN), reunindo evidências de validades baseada na estrutura interna, concorrente e consistência interna. Procurou-se reunir 20 itens que constavam na literatura ou foram elaborados com o fim de descrever vivências nostálgicas. Os participantes do estudo foram 208 estudantes universitários (Midade = 22,8; DP = 6,13; variando de 18 a 60 anos), a maioria do sexo masculino (50,7%), solteira (86,5%) e de classe social média (54,1%). Estes responderam aos itens iniciais da EDN e duas outras medidas que avaliam o mesmo construto: Inventário de Nostalgia (IN) e Southampton Nostalgia Scale (SNS), além de perguntas demográficas. Uma análise fatorial (PAF) foi realizada, identificando um fator geral que explicou 42,3% da variância total, apresentando precisão adequada (α = 0,84). Corroborando evidências de validade convergente, as pontuações da EDN se correlacionaram positivamente com as duas outras medidas de nostalgia (IE e SNS). Conclui-se que a EDN pode ser usada para avaliar a disposição à nostalgia, mostrando evidências psicométricas adequadas.

Published
2021
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3. Escala de Disposição à Nostalgia: Desenvolvimento e Evidências Psicométricas

Author

Gleidson Diego Lopes Loureto, Lucas José Bacalhau Silveira, Maria Gabriela Costa Ribeiro, Valdiney Veloso Gouveia, and Alessandro Teixeira Rezende

Subjects
validade, precisão, Psychology, escala, nostalgia, General Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

espanolEste estudio ha tenido como objetivo desarrollar la Escala de Disposicion Nostalgica (EDN), concentrando evidencias de validez factorial, validez convergente y fiabilidad. Se reunieron 20 items, de los cuales, algunos fueron respaldados por la literatura, y otros fueron elaborados con la finalidad de describir vivencias nostalgicas. Participaron del estudio 208 estudiantes universitarios (MEdad=22.8, SD=6.13, variando de 18 a 60 anos), la mayoria del sexo masculino (50.7%), soltero (86.5%) y de clase social media (54.1%). Estos contestaron a los items de la version inicial de la EDN y otras dos medidas que evaluan el mismo constructo: Inventario de Nostalgia (IN) y Southampton Nostalgia Scale (SNS), ademas de cuestiones demograficas. Se realizo un analisis factorial (PAF), identificando un factor general que explico un 42.3% de la varianza total, presentando fiabilidad adecuada (α=0.84). Corroborando evidencias de validez convergentes, los resultados de la EDN se correlacionaron positivamente con las otras dos medidas de nostalgia (IN y SNS). Se concluyo que la EDN puede ser utilizada para evaluar la disposicion nostalgica, mostrando evidencias psicometricas adecuadas. EnglishThis study aimed to develop the Disposition to Nostalgia Scale (DNS) and to investigate evidence for its factorial validity, convergent validity and internal consistency. The aim was to assemble 20 items that were in the literature or were designed with the purpose of describing nostalgic experiences. Participants were 208 undergraduate students (Mage=22.8 years, SD=6.13, ranging from 18 to 60), the majority male (50.7%), single (86.5%), and from the middle social class (54.1%). They answered the initial items of the DNS and two other measures that assess the same construct: The Nostalgia Inventory (NI) and the Southampton Nostalgia Scale (SNS), in addition to demographic questions. Factorial analysis (PAF) was performed, identifying a general factor that accounted for 42.3% of the total variance, presenting adequate reliability (α=.84). Corroborating evidence for its convergent validity, the DNS scores correlated positively with the two other nostalgia measures (NI and SNS). In conclusion, the DNS presents adequate psychometric properties and can be used to assess the disposition to nostalgia. portuguesO presente estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver a Escala de Disposicao a Nostalgia (EDN), reunindo evidencias de validades baseada na estrutura interna, concorrente e consistencia interna. Procurou-se reunir 20 itens que constavam na literatura ou foram elaborados com o fim de descrever vivencias nostalgicas. Os participantes do estudo foram 208 estudantes universitarios (Midade=22,8; DP=6,13; variando de 18 a 60 anos), a maioria do sexo masculino (50,7%), solteira (86,5%) e de classe social media (54,1%). Estes responderam aos itens iniciais da EDN e duas outras medidas que avaliam o mesmo construto: Inventario de Nostalgia (IN) e Southampton Nostalgia Scale (SNS), alem de perguntas demograficas. Uma analise fatorial (PAF) foi realizada, identificando um fator geral que explicou 42,3% da variância total, apresentando precisao adequada (α=0,84). Corroborando evidencias de validade convergente, as pontuacoes da EDN se correlacionaram positivamente com as duas outras medidas de nostalgia (IE e SNS). Conclui-se que a EDN pode ser usada para avaliar a disposicao a nostalgia, mostrando evidencias psicometricas adequadas.

Published
2021

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