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García-García, Ana, Pérez de Diego, Rebeca, Flores, Carlos, Rinchai, Darawan, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Deyà-Martínez, Àngela, García-Solis, Blanca, Lorenzo-Salazar, José M., Hernández-Brito, Elisa, Lanz, Anna-Lisa, Moens, Leen, Bucciol, Giorgia, Almuqamam, Mohamed, Domachowske, Joseph B., Colino, Elena, Santos-Perez, Juan Luis, Marco, Francisco M., Pignata, Claudio, Bousfiha, Aziz, Turvey, Stuart E., Bauer, Stefanie, Haerynck, Filomeen, Ocejo-Vinyals, Javier Gonzalo, Lendinez, Francisco, Prader, Seraina, Naumann-Bartsch, Nora, Pachlopnik Schmid, Jana, Biggs, Catherine M., Hildebrand, Kyla, Dreesman, Alexandra, Cárdenes, Miguel Ángel, Ailal, Fatima, Benhsaien, Ibtihal, Giardino, Giuliana, Molina-Fuentes, Agueda, Fortuny, Claudia, Madhavarapu, Swetha, Conway, Daniel H., Prando, Carolina, Schidlowski, Laire, Martínez de Saavedra Álvarez, María Teresa, Alfaro, Rafael, Rodríguez de Castro, Felipe, Kindle, Gerhard, Mahlaoui, Nizar, Seidel, Markus G., Vassilios, Lougaris, Seppänen, Mikko R.J., Abel, Laurent, Aiuti, Alessandro, Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Anderson, Mark S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Arias, Andrés A., Baris Feldman, Hagit, Belot, Alexandre, Bogunovic, Dusan, Bolze, Alexandre, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Bousfiha, Ahmed A., Brodin, Petter, Bryceson, Yenan, Bustamante, Carlos D., Butte, Manish J., Casari, Giorgio, Christodoulou, John, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Constantinescu, Stefan N., Cooper, Megan A., Dalgard, Clifton L., Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth A., El Baghdadi, Jamila, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Fellay, Jacques, Franco, José Luis, Froidure, Antoine, Gregersen, Peter K., Grimbacher, Bodo, Hagin, David, Halwani, Rabih, Hammarström, Lennart, Heath, James R., Henrickson, Sarah E., Hsieh, Elena W.Y., Husebye, Eystein, Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jarvis, Erich D., Karamitros, Timokratis, Kisand, Kai, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Lau, Yu-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie L., Maniatis, Tom, Mansouri, Davood, Meyts, Isabelle, Milner, Joshua D., Mironska, Kristina, Mogensen, Trine H., Morio, Tomohiro, Ng, Lisa F.P., Notarangelo, Luigi D., Novelli, Antonio, Novelli, Giuseppe, O’Farrelly, Cliona, Okada, Satoshi, Okamoto, Keisuke, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Pape, Jean W., Perez de Diego, Rebecca, Perlin, David S., Pesole, Graziano, Planas, Anna M., Pujol, Aurora, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Renia, Laurent, Resnick, Igor, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sediva, Anna, Seppänan, Mikko R.J., Shahrooei, Mohammed, Shcherbina, Anna, Slaby, Ondrej, Snow, Andrew L., Soler-Palacín, Pere, Spaan, András N., Tancevski, Ivan, Tangye, Stuart G., Tayoun, Ahmad Abou, Uddin, K M Furkan, Uddin, Mohammed J., van de Beek, Diederik, Vinh, Donald C., von Bernuth, Horst, Wauters, Joost, Zatz, Mayana, Zawadzki, Pawel, Su, Helen C., Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Hauck, Fabian, Puel, Anne, Bastard, Paul, Boisson, Bertrand, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Cobat, Aurélie, Zhang, Qian, Alsina, Laia, ESID Registry Working Party, [missing], COVID Human Genetic Effort, [missing], AII - Infectious diseases, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, and Neurology

Matuozzo, Daniela, Talouarn, Estelle, Marchal, Astrid, Zhang, Peng, Manry, Jeremy, Seeleuthner, Yoann, Zhang, Yu, Bolze, Alexandre, Chaldebas, Matthieu, Milisavljevic, Baptiste, Gervais, Adrian, Bastard, Paul, Asano, Takaki, Bizien, Lucy, Barzaghi, Federica, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abou Tayoun, Ahmad, Aiuti, Alessandro, Alavi Darazam, Ilad, Allende, Luis M., Alonso-Arias, Rebeca, Arias, Andrés Augusto, Aytekin, Gokhan, Bergman, Peter, Bondesan, Simone, Bryceson, Yenan T., Bustos, Ingrid G., Cabrera-Marante, Oscar, Carcel, Sheila, Carrera, Paola, Casari, Giorgio, Chaïbi, Khalil, Colobran, Roger, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Covill, Laura E., Delmonte, Ottavia M., El Zein, Loubna, Flores, Carlos, Gregersen, Peter K., Gut, Marta, Haerynck, Filomeen, Halwani, Rabih, Hancerli, Selda, Hammarström, Lennart, Hatipoğlu, Nevin, Karbuz, Adem, Keles, Sevgi, Kyheng, Christèle, Leon-Lopez, Rafael, Franco, Jose Luis, Mansouri, Davood, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Metin Akcan, Ozge, Migeotte, Isabelle, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Morelle, Guillaume, Martin-Nalda, Andrea, Novelli, Giuseppe, Novelli, Antonio, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Palabiyik, Figen, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, de Diego, Rebeca Pérez, Planas-Serra, Laura, Pleguezuelo, Daniel E., Prando, Carolina, Pujol, Aurora, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rivière, Jacques G., Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos, Rojas, Julian, Rovere-Querini, Patrizia, Schlüter, Agatha, Shahrooei, Mohammad, Sobh, Ali, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Tipu, Imran, Tresoldi, Cristina, Troya, Jesus, van de Beek, Diederik, Zatz, Mayana, Zawadzki, Pawel, Al-Muhsen, Saleh Zaid, Alosaimi, Mohammed Faraj, Alsohime, Fahad M., Baris-Feldman, Hagit, Butte, Manish J., Constantinescu, Stefan N., Cooper, Megan A., Dalgard, Clifton L., Fellay, Jacques, Heath, James R., Lau, Yu-Lung, Lifton, Richard P., Maniatis, Tom, Mogensen, Trine H., von Bernuth, Horst, Lermine, Alban, Vidaud, Michel, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Nussbaum, Robert, Kahn-Kirby, Amanda, Mentre, France, Tubiana, Sarah, Gorochov, Guy, Tubach, Florence, Hausfater, Pierre, Abel, Laurent, Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Anderson, Mark S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Arias, Andrés A., Feldman, Hagit Baris, Belot, Alexandre, Biggs, Catherine M., Bogunovic, Dusan, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Bousfiha, Ahmed A., Brodin, Petter, Bryceson, Yenan, Bustamante, Carlos D., Chakravorty, Samya, Christodoulou, John, Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth A., Baghdadi, Jamila El, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Franco, José Luis, Froidure, Antoine, Hagin, David, Henrickson, Sarah E., Hsieh, Elena W. Y., Husebye, Eystein, Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jarvis, Erich D., Karamitros, Timokratis, Kisand, Kai, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie L., Maródi, László, Meyts, Isabelle, Milner, Joshua D., Mironska, Kristina, Morio, Tomohiro, Ng, Lisa F. P., Notarangelo, Luigi D., O’Farrelly, Cliona, Okada, Satoshi, Planas, Anna M., Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Renia, Laurent, Resnick, Igor, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sediva, Anna, Seppänen, Mikko R. J., Shcherbina, Anna, Slaby, Ondrej, Snow, Andrew L., Soler-Palacín, Pere, Spaan, András N., Tancevski, Ivan, Tangye, Stuart G., Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Turvey, Stuart E., Uddin, Furkan, Uddin, Mohammed J., Vinh, Donald C., Su, Helen C., Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Bureau, Serge, Vacher, Yannick, Gysembergh-Houal, Anne, Demerville, Lauren, Chachoua, Abla, Abad, Sebastien, Abassi, Radhiya, Abdellaoui, Abdelrafie, Abdelmalek, Abdelkrim, Abdoul, Hendy, Abergel, Helene, Abeud, Fariza, Abgrall, Sophie, Abisror, Noemie, Adechian, Marylise, Aderdour, Nordine, Admane, Hakeem Farid, Adnet, Frederic, Afritt, Sara, Agostini, Helene, Aguilar, Claire, Agut, Sophie, Aiello, Tommaso Francesco, Kaci, Marc Ait, Oufella, Hafid Ait, Ajeenthiravasan, Gokula, Alauzy, Virginie, Alby-Laurent, Fanny, Allard, Lucie, Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra, Borrero, Blanca Amador, Amam, Sabrina, Amrouche, Lucile, Andronikof, Marc, Anglicheau, Dany, Anguel, Nadia, Annane, Djillali, Aounzou, Mohammed, Aparicio, Caroline, Aratus, Gladys, Arlet, Jean-Benoit, Arzoine, Jeremy, Aslangul, Elisabeth, Assefi, Mona, Aubry, Adeline, Audiffred, Laetitia, Audureau, Etienne, Auger, Christelle Nathalie, Auregan, Jean-Charles, Awotar, Celine, Milla, Sonia Ayllon, Azan, Delphine, Azemar, Laurene, Azzouguen, Billal, Elrufaai, Marwa Bachir, Badsi, Aïda, Bakouboula, Prissile, Balcerowiak, Coline, Balde, Fanta, Baldivia, Elodie, Bangamingo, Eliane-Flore, Baptiste, Amandine, Baran-Marszak, Fanny, Barau, Caroline, Barget, Nathalie, Baronnet, Flore, Barthelemy, Romain, Baudel, Jean-Luc, Baudry, Camille, Baudry, Elodie, Beaugerie, Laurent, Belamri, Adel, Belaube, Nicolas, Belilita, Rhida, Bellassen, Pierre, Belmokhtar, Rawan, Beltran, Isabel, Benainous, Ruben, Benallaoua, Mourad, Benamouzig, Robert, Benbara, Amélie, Benhida, Jaouad, Benkhelouf, Anis, Benlagha, Jihene, Benmostafa, Chahinez, Benothmane, Skander, Bentifraouine, Miassa, Berard, Laurence, Bernier, Quentin, Berti, Enora, Bertier, Astrid, Berton, Laure, Bessis, Simon, Beurton, Alexandra, Bianco, Celine, Bianquis, Clara, Bidar, Frank, Blanche, Philippe, Blayau, Clarisse, Bleibtreu, Alexandre, Blin, Emmanuelle, Bloch-Queyrat, Coralie, Boissier, Marie-Christophe, Bollens, Diane, Bolzoni, Marion, Bompard, Rudy pierre, Bonnet, Nicolas, Bonnouvrier, Justine, Botha, Shirmonecrystal, Boucenna, Wissam, Bouchama, Fatiha, Bouchaud, Olivier, Bouchghoul, Hanane, Boudjebla, Taoueslylia, Boudjema, Noel, Bouffard, Catherine, Bougle, Adrien, Bouguerra, Meriem, Bouras, Leila, Bourcier, Agnes, Durand, Anne Bourgarit, Bourrier, Anne, Bouscarat, Fabrice, Bouvry, Diane, Bouziri, Nesrine, Bouzrara, Ons, Bribier, Sarah, Brugier, Delphine, Brunel, Melanie, Bui, Eida, Buisson, Anne, Bukreyeva, Iryna, Bureau, Côme, Cadranel, Jacques, Cailhol, Johann, Calin, Ruxandra, Vega, Clara Campos, Canavaggio, Pauline, Cancella, Marta, Cantin, Delphine, Cao, Albert, Carbillon, Lionel, Carlier, Nicolas, Cassard, Clementine, Castor, Guylaine, Cauchy, Marion, Cha, Olivier, Chaigne, Benjamin, Challal, Salima, Champion, Karine, Chariot, Patrick, Chas, Julie, Chauveau, Simon, Chauvin, Anthony, Chauvin, Clement, Chavarot, Nathalie, Chebbout, Kamélia, Cherai, Mustapha, Cherubini, Ilaria, Chevalier, Amelie, Chiarabini, Thibault, Chinet, Thierry, Chocron, Richard, Choinier, Pascaline, Chommeloux, Juliette, Choquet, Christophe, Choupeaux, Laure, Chousterman, Benjamin, Ciocan, Dragosmarius, Clarke, Ada, Clavere, Gaëlle, Clavier, Florian, Clement, Karine, Clerc, Sebastien, Cohen, Yves, Cohen, Fleur, Cohen, Adrien, Coilly, Audrey, Colboc, Hester, Colin, Pauline, Collet, Magalie, Comarmond, Chloé, Combacon, Emeline, Combes, Alain, Comparon, Celine, Constantin, Jean-Michel, Cordel, Hugues, Cordier, Anne-Gael, Costantini, Adrien, Chalumeau, Nathalie Costedoat, Couffignal, Camille, Coupeau, Doriane, Creange, Alain, Lamarre, Yannie Cuvillier, Da Silveira, Charlène, Kayani, Sandrine Dautheville Guibal El, De Castro, Nathalie, De Rycke, Yann, Del Pozo, Lucie, Delannoy, Quentin, Delay, Mathieu, Deleris, Robin, Delforge, Juliette, Delphine, Laëtitia, Demare, Noemie, Demeret, Sophie, Demoule, Alexandre, Deniau, Aurore, Depret, François, Derolez, Sophie, Derradji, Ouda, Derridj, Nawal, Descamps, Vincent, Deschamps, Lydia, Desconclois, Celine, Desnos, Cyrielle, Desongins, Karine, Dhote, Robin, Diallo, Benjamin, Didier, Morgane, Diemer, Myriam, Diez, Stephane, Djadi-Prat, Juliette, Monnory, Fatima-Zohra Djamouri, Djebara, Siham, Djebra, Naoual, Djietcheu, Minette, Djillali, Hadjer, Djouadi, Nouara, Donneger, Severine, Dos Santos, Catarina, Dournon, Nathalie, Dres, Martin, Droctove, Laura, Drogrey, Marie, Dropy, Margot, Drouet, Elodie, Dubosq, Valérie, Dubreucq, Evelyne, Dubus, Estelle, Duchemann, Boris, Duchenoy, Thibault, Dudoignon, Emmanuel, Dufau, Romain, Dumas, Florence, Duran, Clara, Duron, Emmanuelle, Durrbach, Antoine, Duvivier, Claudine, Ebstein, Nathan, Khalifa, Jihane El, Elabbadi, Alexandre, Elie, Caroline, Ernotte, Gabriel, Esling, Anne, Etienne, Martin, Eyer, Xavier, Fartoukh, Muriel sarah, Fayali, Takoua, Fermaut, Marion, Fiorentino, Arianna, Fliss, Souha, Fournier, Marie-Céline, Fournier, Benjamin, Francois, Hélène, Freynet, Olivia, Frigout, Yvann, Fromont, Isaure, Fuentes, Axelle, Furet, Thomas, Galand, Joris, Garnier, Marc, Gaubert, Agnes, Gaudry, Stéphane, Gaugain, Samuel, Gauthier, Damien, Gautier, Maxime, Georgin-Lavialle, Sophie, Geromin, Daniela, Ghalayini, Mohamed, Ghaleh, Bijan, Ghezal, Myriam, Gibelin, Aude, Gimeno, Linda, Girard, Benoit, Leprieur, Bénédicte Giroux, Gomes, Doryan, Gomes-Pires, Elisabete, Gouge, Anne, Gouja, Amel, Goulet, Helene, Goupil, Sylvain, De Bouille, Jeanne Goupil, Gras, Julien, Greffe, Segolene, Grimaldi, Lamiae, Guedeney, Paul, Guidet, Bertrand, Guillo, Matthias, Gulczynski, Mariechristelle, Hadjam, Tassadit, Haguenauer, Didier, Hammal, Soumeya, Hammoudi, Nadjib, Hanon, Olivier, Harrois, Anarole, Hautem, Coraline, Hekimian, Guillaume, Heming, Nicholas, Hermine, Olivier, Ho, Sylvie, Houllier, Marie, Huot, Benjamin, Huscenot, Tessa, Saied, Wafa Ibn, Ikherbane, Ghilas, Imarazene, Meriem, Ingiliz, Patrick, Iratni, Lina, Jaureguiberry, Stephane, Jean-Marc, Jean-Francois, Jeyarajasingham, Deleena, Jouany, Pauline, Jouis, Veronique, Jourdaine, Clement, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kallala, Rim, Katsahian, Sandrine, Kelesyan, Lilit, Keo, Vixra, Ketz, Flora, Khamis, Warda, Khelili, Enfel, Khellaf, Mehdi, Youkou, Christy Gaëlla Kotokpo, Kounis, Ilias, Kpalma, Gaelle, Krause, Jessica, Labbe, Vincent, Lacombe, Karine, Lacorte, Jean-Marc, Lafont, Anne Gaelle, Lafont, Emmanuel, Lagha, Lynda, Lamhaut, Lionel, Lancelot, Aymeric, Landman, Cecilia, Lanternier, Fanny, Larcheveque, Cecile, Combe, Caroline Lascoux, Lassel, Ludovic, Laverdant, Benjamin, Lavergne, Christophe, Lavillegrand, Jean-Rémi, Lazureanu, Pompilia, Le Guennec, Loïc, Leberre, Lamia, Leblanc, Claire, Leboyer, Marion, Lecomte, Francois, Lecorre, Marine, Leenhardt, Romain, Lefebvre, Marylou, Lefebvre, Bénédicte, Legendre, Paul, Leger, Anne, Legros, Laurence, Legrosse, Justyna, Lehuunghia, Sébastien, Lemarec, Julien, Leporrier-Ext, Jeremie, Lesein, Manon, Lesur, Hubert, Levy, Vincent, Levy, Albert, Lopes, Edwige, Lopes, Amanda, Lopez, Vanessa, Lopinto, Julien, Lortholary, Olivier, Louadah, Badr, Loze, Bénédicte, Lucas, Marie-Laure, Lucasamichi, Axelle, Luong, Liem Binh, Magazimama-Ext, Arouna, Maingret, David, Mameri, Lakhdar, Manivet, Philippe, Mansouri, Cylia, Marcault, Estelle, Marey, Jonathan, Marin, Nathalie, Marois, Clémence, Martin, Olivier, Martineau, Lou, Martinez-Lopez, Cannelle, Martyniuck, Pierre, De Farcy, Pauline Mary, Marzouk, Nessrine, Masmoudi, Rafik, Mebazaa, Alexandre, Mechai, Frédéric, Mecozzi, Fabio, Mediouni, Chamseddine, Megarbane, Bruno, Meghadecha, Mohamed, Mejean, Élodie, Mekinian, Arsene, Abdelhadi, Nour Mekki, Mekni, Rania, Meliti, Thinhinan Sabrina, Lima, Breno Melo, Meng, Paris, Merbah, Soraya, Messani, Fadhila, Messaoudi, Yasmine, Mewasing, Baboo-Irwinsingh, Meziane, Lydia, Michelot-Burger, Carole, Mignot, Françoise, Minka, Fadi Hillary, Miyara, Makoto, Moine, Pierre, Molina, Jean-Michel, Montegnies-Boulet, Anaïs, Monti, Alexandra, Montlahuc, Claire, Montout, Anne-Lise, Moores, Alexandre, Morbieu, Caroline, Mortelette, Helene, Mouly, Stéphane, Muzaffar, Rosita, Nacerddine, Cherifa Iness, Nadal, Marine, Nadif, Hajer, Nassarmadji, Kladoum, Natella, Pierre, Ndingamondze, Sandrine, Neraal, Stefan, Nguyen, Caroline, N’Guyen, Bao, Larmurier, Isabelle Nion, Nlomenyengue, Luc, Noel, Nicolas, Nunes, Hilario, Omar, Edris, Ouazene, Zineb, Ouedraogo, Elise, Ouelaa, Wassila, Oukhedouma, Anissa, Amara, Yasmina Ould, Oya, Herve, Oziel, Johanna, Padilla, Thomas, Paillaud, Elena, Paiva, Solenne, Parfait, Beatrice, Parize, Perrine, Parizot, Christophe, Parrot, Antoine, Pavot, Arthur, Peaudecerf, Laetitia, Pene, Frédéric, Pepin, Marion, Pernet, Julie, Pernin, Claire, Petit, Mylène, Peyrony, Olivier, Pietri, Marie-Pierre, Pietri, Olivia, De Chambrun, Marc Pineton, Pinson, Michelle, Pintado, Claire, Piquard, Valentine, Pires, Christine, Planquette, Benjamin, Poirier, Sandrine, Pomel, Anne-Laure, Pons, Stéphanie, Ponscarme, Diane, Pourcelot, Annegaelle, Pourcher, Valérie, Pouvaret, Anne, Prever, Florian, Previlon, Miresta, Prevost, Margot, Provoost, Marie-Julie, Quemeneur, Cyril, Rafat, Cédric, Rami, Agathe, Ranque, Brigitte, Raphael, Maurice, Raphalen, Jean Herle, Rastoin, Anna, Raux, Mathieu, Rebai, Amani, Reby, Michael, Regent, Alexis, Regrag, Asma, Resche-Rigon, Matthieu, Ressaire, Quentin, Richard, Christian, Richard, Mariecaroline, Robert, Maxence, Rohaut, Benjamin, Rolland-Debord, Camille, Ropers, Jacques, Roque-Afonso, Anne-Marie, Rosso, Charlotte, Rousseaux, Mélanie, Rousseaux, Nabila, Roux, Swasti, Roux, Lorène, Rouzaud, Claire, Rozes, Antoine, Rubenstein, Emma, Sabate, Jean-Marc, Sabet, Sheila, Sacleux, Sophie-Caroline, Kermanach, Nathalie Saidenberg, Saliba, Faouzi, Salmon, Dominique, Savale, Laurent, Savary, Guillaume, Sberro, Rebecca, Scemla, Anne, Schlemmer, Frederic, Schwartz, Mathieu, Sedfi, Saïd, Sefir-Kribel, Samia, Seksik, Philippe, Sellier, Pierre, Selves, Agathe, Sembach, Nicole, Semerano, Luca, Senat, Marie-Victoire, Sene, Damien, Serris, Alexandra, Sese, Lucile, Sghiouar, Naima, Sigaux, Johanna, Siguier, Martin, Silvain, Johanne, Simon, Noémie, Simon, Tabassome, Skandri, Lina Innes, Slimani, Miassa, Snauwaert, Aurélie, Sokol, Harry, Soliman, Heithem, Soltani, Nisrine, Soyer, Benjamin, Steg, Gabriel, Suarez, Lydia, Szwebel, Tali-Anne, Taffame, Kossi, Tantet, Claire, Tateo, Mariagrazia, Theodose, Igor, Thiebaud, Pierre clement, Thomas, Caroline, Tiercelet, Kelly, Tisserand, Julie, Tomczak, Carole, Torelino, Krystel, Touam-Ext, Fatima, Toumi, Lilia, Toury, Gustave, Toy-Miou, Mireille, Lien, Olivia Tran Dinh Thanh, Trandinh, Alexy, Treluyer, Jean-Marc, Trinque, Baptiste, Truchot, Jennifer, Tunesi, Simone, Turpin, Matthieu, Turpin, Agathe, Urbina, Tomas, Narvaez, Rafael Usubillaga, Uzunhan, Yurdagul, Vaittinadaayar, Prabakar, Valent, Arnaud, Valentian, Maelle, Valin, Nadia, Vallet, Hélène, Vaz, Marina, Vazquezibarra, Miguel-Alejandro, Vedie, Benoit, Velly, Laetitia, Verstuyft, Celine, Viallette, Cedric, Vicaut, Eric, Vignes, Dorothee, Vimpere, Damien, Virlouvet, Myriam, Voiriot, Guillaume, Voisot, Lena, Weiss, Emmanuel, Weiss, Nicolas, Winchenne, Anaïs, Yordanov, Youri, Zafrani, Lara, Zaidan, Mohamad, Zaidi, Wissem, Zak, Cathia, Zarhrate-Ghoul, Aida, Zatout, Ouassila, Zeino, Suzanne, Zeitouni, Michel, Zemirli, Naïma, Zerah, Lorene, Zia, Ounsa, Ziol, Marianne, Zolario, Oceane, Zuber, Julien, Andrejak, Claire, Angoulvant, François, Bachelet, Delphine, Bartoli, Marie, Basmaci, Romain, Behilill, Sylvie, Beluze, Marine, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bhavsar, Krishna, Bouadma, Lila, Bouchez, Sabelline, Bouscambert, Maude, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chirouze, Catherine, Coelho, Alexandra, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, d’Ortenzio, Eric, Debray, Marie-Pierre, Deconinck, Lauren, Deplanque, Dominique, Descamps, Diane, Desvallée, Mathilde, Diallo, Alpha, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dorival, Céline, Dubos, François, Duval, Xavier, Elharrar, Brigitte, Eloy, Philippine, Enouf, Vincent, Esperou, Hélène, Esposito-Farese, Marina, Etienne, Manuel, Devouge, Eglantine Ferrand, Gault, Nathalie, Gaymard, Alexandre, Ghosn, Jade, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Guedj, Jérémie, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Houas, Ikram, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Jaafoura, Salma, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kali, Sabrina, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Laouénan, Cédric, Laribi, Samira, Le, Minh, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Nagard, Hervé, Lescure, François-Xavier, Letrou, Sophie, Levy, Yves, Lina, Bruno, Lingas, Guillaume, Lucet, Jean Christophe, Malvy, Denis, Mambert, Marina, Mentré, France, Meziane, Amina, Mouquet, Hugo, Mullaert, Jimmy, Neant, Nadège, Nguyen, Duc, Noret, Marion, Nseir, Saad, Papadopoulos, Aurélie, Paul, Christelle, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, Perpoint, Thomas, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Peytavin, Gilles, Pham, Huong, Picone, Olivier, Puéchal, Oriane, Rabaud, Christian, Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel, Rossignol, Bénédicte, Rossignol, Patrick, Roy, Carine, Schneider, Marion, Su, Richa, Tardivon, Coralie, Tellier, Marie-Capucine, Téoulé, François, Terrier, Olivier, Timsit, Jean-François, Tual, Christelle, Van Der Werf, Sylvie, Vanel, Noémie, Veislinger, Aurélie, Visseaux, Benoit, Wiedemann, Aurélie, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Alavoine, Loubna, Behillil, Sylvie, Burdet, Charles, Charpentier, Charlotte, Dechanet, Aline, Ecobichon, Jean-Luc, Frezouls, Wahiba, Houhou, Nadhira, Lehacaut, Jonathan, Lucet, Jean-Christophe, Manchon, Pauline, Nouroudine, Mariama, Quintin, Caroline, Thy, Michael, van der Werf, Sylvie, Vignali, Valérie, Chahine, Abir, Waucquier, Nawal, Migaud, Maria-Claire, Djossou, Félix, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Lucarelli, Aude, Demar, Magalie, Bruneau, Léa, Gérardin, Patrick, Maillot, Adrien, Payet, Christine, Laviolle, Bruno, Laine, Fabrice, Paris, Christophe, Desille-Dugast, Mireille, Fouchard, Julie, Pistone, Thierry, Perreau, Pauline, Gissot, Valérie, Goas, Carole L. E., Montagne, Samatha, Richard, Lucie, Bouiller, Kévin, Desmarets, Maxime, Meunier, Alexandre, Bourgeon, Marilou, Lefévre, Benjamin, Jeulin, Hélène, Legrand, Karine, Lomazzi, Sandra, Tardy, Bernard, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Bertholon, Frédérique, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Christelle, Kouakam, Nicolas, Leturque, Roufai, Layidé, Amat, Karine, Espérou, Hélène, Hendou, Samia, Foti, Giuseppe, Bellani, Giacomo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Contro, Ernesto, Pesci, Alberto, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Cazzaniga, Marina, Abad, Jorge, Accordino, Giulia, Achille, Cristian, Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio, Aguiló-Cucurull, Aina, Özkan, Esra Akyüz, Albisures, Jonathan Antonio Roblero, Aldave, Juan C., Ramos, Miquel Alfonso, Khan, Taj Ali, Aliberti, Anna, Nadji, Seyed Alireza, Alkan, Gulsum, AlKhater, Suzan A., Allardet-Servent, Jerome, Alshahrani, Mohammed S., Alsina, Laia, Amoura, Zahir, Antolí, Arnau, Arrestier, Romain, Aubart, Mélodie, Auguet, Teresa, Avramenko, Iryna, Aytekin, Gökhan, Azot, Axelle, Bahram, Seiamak, Bajolle, Fanny, Baldanti, Fausto, Baldolli, Aurélie, Ballester, Maite, Barrou, Benoit, Basso, Sabrina, Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal, Bezrodnik, Liliana, Bilbao, Agurtzane, Blanchard-Rohner, Geraldine, Blanco, Ignacio, Blandinières, Adeline, Blázquez-Gamero, Daniel, Bloomfield, Marketa, Bolivar-Prados, Mireia, Borghesi, Alessandro, Borie, Raphael, Botdhlo-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bousquet, Aurore, Boutolleau, David, Bouvattier, Claire, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Bravais, Juliette, Briones, M. Luisa, Brunner, Marie-Eve, Bruno, Raffaele, Bueno, Maria Rita P., Bukhari, Huda, Bustamante, Jacinta, Agra, Juan José Cáceres, Capra, Ruggero, Carapito, Raphael, Carrabba, Maria, Casasnovas, Carlos, Caseris, Marion, Cassaniti, Irene, Castelle, Martin, Castelli, Francesco, de Vera, Martín Castillo, Castro, Mateus V., Catherinot, Emilie, Celik, Jale Bengi, Ceschi, Alessandro, Chalumeau, Martin, Charbit, Bruno, Cheng, Matthew P., Clavé, Père, Clotet, Bonaventura, Codina, Anna, Comarmond, Cloé, Comoli, Patrizia, Corsico, Angelo G., Sozeri, Betul, Coşkuner, Taner, Cvetkovski, Aleksandar, Cyrus, Cyril, Dalmau, David, Danion, François, Darley, David Ross, Das, Vincent, Dauby, Nicolas, Dauger, Stéphane, De Munter, Paul, de Pontual, Loic, Dehban, Amin, Delplancq, Geoffroy, Desguerre, Isabelle, Di Sabatino, Antonio, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dobbelaere, Stephanie, Domínguez-Garrido, Elena, Dubost, Clément, Ekwall, Olov, Bozdemir, Şefika Elmas, Elnagdy, Marwa H., Emiroglu, Melike, Endo, Akifumi, Erdeniz, Emine Hafize, Aytekin, Selma Erol, Lasa, Maria Pilar Etxart, Euvrard, Romain, Fabio, Giovanna, Faivre, Laurence, Falck, Antonin, Fartoukh, Muriel, Faure, Morgane, Arquero, Miguel Fernandez, Ferrer, Ricard, Ferreres, Jose, Francois, Bruno, Fumadó, Victoria, Fung, Kitty S. C., Fusco, Francesca, Gagro, Alenka, Solis, Blanca Garcia, Garçon, Pierre, Gaussem, Pascale, Gayretli, Zeynep, Gil-Herrera, Juana, Gilardin, Laurent, Gatineau, Audrey Giraud, Girona-Alarcón, Mònica, Godínez, Karen Alejandra Cifuentes, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Gonzales, Nacho, Gonzalez-Granado, Luis I., González-Montelongo, Rafaela, Guerder, Antoine, Gülhan, Belgin, Gumucio, Victor Daniel, Hanitsch, Leif Gunnar, Gunst, Jan, Hadjadj, Jérôme, Hariyan, Tetyana, Hatipoglu, Nevin, Heppekcan, Deniz, Hernandez-Brito, Elisa, Ho, Po-ki, Holanda-Peña, María Soledad, Horcajada, Juan P., Hraiech, Sami, Humbert, Linda, Hung, Ivan F. N., Iglesias, Alejandro D., Íñigo-Campos, Antonio, Jamme, Matthieu, Arranz, María Jesús, Jimeno, Marie-Thérèse, Jordan, Iolanda, Yüksek, Saliha Kanık, Kara, Yalcin Burak, Karahan, Aydın, Yasar, Kadriye Kart, Kasapcopur, Ozgur, Kashimada, Kenichi, Demirkol, Yasemin Kendir, Kido, Yasutoshi, Kizil, Can, Kılıç, Ahmet Osman, Klocperk, Adam, Koutsoukou, Antonia, Król, Zbigniew J., Ksouri, Hatem, Kuentz, Paul, Kwan, Arthur M. C., Kwan, Yat Wah M., Kwok, Janette S. Y., Lagier, Jean-Christophe, Lam, David S. Y., Lampropoulou, Vicky, Le Bourgeois, Fleur, Leo, Yee-Sin, Lopez, Rafael Leon, Leung, Daniel, Levin, Michael, Levy, Michael, Lévy, Romain, Li, Zhi, Lilleri, Daniele, Lima, Edson Jose Adrian Bolanos, Linglart, Agnes, López-Collazo, Eduardo, Lorenzo-Salazar, José M., Louapre, Céline, Lubetzki, Catherine, Lung, Kwok-Cheung, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Lye, David C., Magnone, Cinthia, Marchioni, Enrico, Marioli, Carola, Marjani, Majid, Marques, Laura, Pereira, Jesus Marquez, Martín-Nalda, Andrea, Pueyo, David Martínez, Marzana, Iciar, Mata-Martínez, Carmen, Mathian, Alexis, Matos, Larissa R. B., Matthews, Gail V., Mayaux, Julien, McLaughlin-Garcia, Raquel, Meersseman, Philippe, Mège, Jean-Louis, Mekontso-Dessap, Armand, Melki, Isabelle, Meloni, Federica, Meritet, Jean-François, Merlani, Paolo, Akcan, Özge Metin, Mezidi, Mehdi, Millereux, Maude, Million, Matthieu, Mirault, Tristan, Mircher, Clotilde, Mirsaeidi, Mehdi, Mizoguchi, Yoko, Modi, Bhavi P., Mojoli, Francesco, Moncomble, Elsa, Melián, Abián Montesdeoca, Martinez, Antonio Morales, Morandeira, Francisco, Mordacq, Cléemence, Mouly, Stéphane J., Muñoz-Barrera, Adrián, Nafati, Cyril, Nagashima, Shintaro, Nakagama, Yu, Neven, Bénédicte, Neves, João Farela, Ng, Yuk-Yung, Nielly, hubert, Medina, Yeray Novoa, Cuadros, Esmeralda Nuñez, Ocejo-Vinyals, J. Gonzalo, Okamoto, Keisuke, Oualha, Mehdi, Ouedrani, Amani, Özçelik, Tayfun, Ozkaya-Parlakay, Aslinur, Pagani, Michele, Papadaki, Maria, Parola, Philippe, Pascreau, Tiffany, Paul, Stéphane, Paz-Artal, Estela, Pedraza, Sigifredo, Pellecer, Nancy Carolina González, Pellegrini, Silvia, Pérez-Fernández, Xosé Luis, Philippe, Aurélien, Philippot, Quentin, Picod, Adrien, de Chambrun, Marc Pineton, Piralla, Antonio, Ploin, Dominique, Poissy, Julien, Poncelet, Géraldine, Poulakou, Garyphallia, Pouletty, Marie S., Pourshahnazari, Persia, Qiu-Chen, Jia Li, Quentric, Paul, Rambaud, Thomas, Raoult, Didier, Raoult, Violette, Rebillat, Anne-Sophie, Redin, Claire, Resmini, Léa, Ricart, Pilar, Richard, Jean-Christophe, Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl, rivet, Nadia, Rocamora-Blanch, Gemma, Rodero, Mathieu P., Rodrigo, Carlos, Rodriguez, Luis Antonio, Rodriguez-Palmero, Agustí, Romero, Carolina Soledad, Rothenbuhler, Anya, Roux, Damien, Rovina, Nikoletta, Rozenberg, Flore, Ruch, Yvon, Ruiz, Montse, del Prado, Maria Yolanda Ruiz, Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos, Sabater-Riera, Joan, Saks, Kai, Salagianni, Maria, Sanchez, Oliver, Sánchez-Montalvá, Adrián, Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia, Schidlowski, Laire, Schluter, Agatha, Schmidt, Julien, Schmidt, Matthieu, Schuetz, Catharina, Schweitzer, Cyril E., Scolari, Francesco, Seijo, Luis, Seminario, Analia Gisela, Seng, Piseth, Senoglu, Sevtap, Seppänen, Mikko, Llovich, Alex Serra, Siguret, Virginie, Siouti, Eleni, Smadja, David M., Smith, Nikaia, Solanich, Xavier, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Soler, Catherine, Sözeri, Betül, Stella, Giulia Maria, Stepanovskiy, Yuriy, Stoclin, Annabelle, Taccone, Fabio, Taupin, Jean-Luc, Tavernier, Simon, Tello, Loreto Vidaur, Terrier, Benjamin, Thiery, Guillaume, Thorball, Christian, Thorn, Karolina, Thumerelle, Caroline, Tolstrup, Martin, Tomasoni, Gabriele, Toubiana, Julie, Alvarez, Josep Trenado, Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Troya, Jesús, Tsang, Owen T. Y., Tserel, Liina, Tso, Eugene Y. K., Tucci, Alessandra, Öz, Şadiye Kübra Tüter, Ursini, Matilde Valeria, Utsumi, Takanori, Vabres, Pierre, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, Van Den Rym, Ana Maria, Vandernoot, Isabelle, Velez-Santamaria, Valentina, Veliz, Silvia Patricia Zuniga, Vidigal, Mateus C., Viel, Sébastien, Villain, Cédric, Vilaire-Meunier, Marie E., Villar-García, Judit, Vincent, Audrey, Volokha, Alla, Vuotto, Fanny, Wauters, Els, Wauters, Joost, Wu, Alan K. L., Wu, Tak-Chiu, Yahşi, Aysun, Yesilbas, Osman, Yildiz, Mehmet, Young, Barnaby E., Yükselmiş, Ufuk, Zecca, Marco, Zuccaro, Valentina, Van Praet, Jens, Lambrecht, Bart, Van Braeckel, Eva, Bosteels, Cedric, Hoste, Levi, Hoste, Eric, Bauters, Fre, Heijmans, Catherine, Slabbynck, Hans, Naesens, Leslie, Florkin, Benoit, Boulanger, Cécile, Vanderlinden, Dimitri, Berkell, Matilda, Carelli, Valerio, Fiorentino, Alessio, Malhotra, Surbi, Mattiaccio, Alessandro, Pippucci, Tommaso, Seri, Marco, Tacconelli, Evelina, van Agtmael, Michiel, Algera, Anne Geke, Appelman, Brent, van Baarle, Frank, Bax, Diane, Beudel, Martijn, Bogaard, Harm Jan, Bomers, Marije, Bonta, Peter, Bos, Lieuwe, Botta, Michela, de Brabander, Justin, de Bree, Godelieve, de Bruin, Sanne, Buis, David T. P., Bugiani, Marianna, Bulle, Esther, Cloherty, Osoul Chouchane Alex, Dijkstra, Mirjam, Dongelmans, Dave A., Dujardin, Romein W. G., Elbers, Paul, Fleuren, Lucas, Geijtenbeek, Suzanne Geerlings Theo, Girbes, Armand, Goorhuis, Bram, Grobusch, Martin P., Hafkamp, Florianne, Hagens, Laura, Hamann, Jorg, Harris, Vanessa, Hemke, Robert, Heunks, Sabine M. Hermans Leo, Hollmann, Markus, Horn, Janneke, Hovius, Joppe W., de Jong, Menno D., Koning, Rutger, Lim, Endry H. T., van Mourik, Niels, Nellen, Jeaninne, Nossent, Esther J., Paulus, Frederique, Peters, Edgar, Pina-Fuentes, Dan A. I., van der Poll, Tom, Preckel, Bennedikt, Prins, Jan M., Raasveld, Jorinde, Reijnders, Tom, de Rotte, Maurits C. F. J., Schinkel, Michiel, Schultz, Marcus J., Schrauwen, Femke A. P., Schuurmans, Alex, Schuurmans, Jaap, Sigaloff, Kim, Slim, Marleen A., Smeele, Patrick, Smit, Marry, Stijnis, Cornelis S., Stilma, Willemke, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thoral, Patrick, Tsonas, Anissa M., Tuinman, Pieter R., van der Valk, Marc, Veelo, Denise, Volleman, Carolien, de Vries, Heder, Vught, Lonneke A., van Vugt, Michèle, Wouters, Dorien, Zwinderman, A. H., Brouwer, Matthijs C., Wiersinga, W. Joost, Vlaar, Alexander P. J., Tompkins, Miranda F., Alba, Camille, Hupalo, Daniel N., Rosenberger, John, Sukumar, Gauthaman, Wilkerson, Matthew D., Zhang, Xijun, Lack, Justin, Oler, Andrew J., Dobbs, Kerry, Danielson, Jeffrey J., Biondi, Andrea, Bettini, Laura Rachele, D’Angio’, Mariella, Beretta, Ilaria, Imberti, Luisa, Sottini, Alessandra, Quaresima, Virginia, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Rossi, Camillo, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Declercq, Jozefien, Puel, Anne, Boisson-Dupuis, Stephanie, Boisson, Bertrand, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Zhang, Qian, Cobat, Aurélie, COVID Human Genetic Effort, [missing], COVIDeF Study Group, [missing], French COVID Cohort Study Group, [missing], CoV-Contact Cohort, [missing], COVID-STORM Clinicians, [missing], COVID Clinicians, [missing], Orchestra Working Group, [missing], Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank, [missing], and NIAID-USUHS COVID Study Group, [missing]

Zhang, Qian, Pizzorno, Andrés, Miorin, Lisa, Bastard, Paul, Gervais, Adrian, Le Voyer, Tom, Bizien, Lucy, Manry, Jeremy, Rosain, Jérémie, Philippot, Quentin, Goavec, Kelian, Wroblewski, Isabelle, Husebye, Eystein, Fellay, Jacques, Pothier, Pierre, Morand, Patrice, Navarrete, Nicolás, Franco, José Luis, Uddin, Mohammed J., Carratalà, Jordi, Merino Díaz, Laura, Palomo, Virginia, Seppänen, Mikko R.J., Särekannu, Karita, Aiuti, Alessandro, Retamar Gentil, Pilar, Debette, Stéphanie, Belot, Alexandre, Abel, Laurent, Soler Palacín, Pere, Abad Arranz, Maria, Aguilar Guisado, Manuela, Meyts, Isabelle, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Gonzalez Granado, Luis L., Butte, Manish J., Itan, Yuval, Escoresca Ortega, Ana, Morio, Tomohiro, Padey, Blandine, Niubó, Jordi, Gallardo Ríos, Rafaela, Lau, Yu-lung, Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Briones, Marisa, Saker, Kahina, Richard, Pascale, Drolet, Beth A., Espinosa Padilla, Sara, Wauters, Joost, Peigue Lafeuille, Helene, Valiente, Adoración, El Baghdadi, Jamila, Tiberghien, Pierre, Balsera-manzanero, María, Zins, Marie, Hammarström, Lennart, Andreakos, Evangelos, Notarangelo, Luigi D., Prando, Carolina, Condino-neto, Antonio, Dominguez Pinilla, Nerea, Aydillo, Teresa, Okamoto, Keisuke, Soumaré, Aïcha, Karamitros, Timokratis, Medina, Rafael A., Kisand, Kai, Ramírez Duque, Nieves, Feys, Simon, Romero Oraa, Laura, Kuo, Chen-yen, Lei, Wei-te, Quintana Murci, Lluis, Milner, Joshua D., Ku, Cheng-lung, Van De Beek, Diederik, Hsieh, Elena W.Y., Tal, Galit, Fournet, Thomas, Cerba Healthcare Group, Patural, Hugues, Novelli, Giuseppe, Lyon Antigrippe Working Group, Arias, Andrés A., Rovina, Nikoletta, Rodríguez-gallego, Carlos, Puel, Anne, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Vinh, Donald C., Henny, Joseph, Mogensen, Trine H., Cobat, Aurélie, Casari, Giorgio, Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Abelenda Alonso, Gabriela, Morel, Pascal, Trouillet Assant, Sophie, Tzourio, Christophe, Gallian, Pierre, Reipi Inf Working Group, García Sastre, Adolfo, Constantinescu, Stefan N., Hamzeh Cognasse, Hind, Haerynck, Filomeen, Flores, Carlos, Bousfiha, Ahmed A., García Salum, Tamara, Shahrooei, Mohammed, Slaby, Ondrej, Fragkou, Paraskevi C., Argaud, Laurent, Shcherbina, Anna, Al-muhsen, Saleh, Biggs, Catherine M., Bogunovic, Dusan, Planas, Anna M., Heath, James R., Von Bernuth, Horst, Dufouil, Carole, Bolze, Alexandre, Boeuf, Benoit, Rodríguez Gallego, Carlos, Christodoulou, John, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Martin, Fernando, Koltsida, Ourania, Sediva, Anna, Ruiz Hernandez, José Juan, Bonneaudeau, Brigitte, Cannet, Dorothée, Etablissement Français Du Sang Study Group, Froidure, Antoine, Laurent, Emilie, Galani, Ioanna Evdokia, Gregersen, Peter K., Lemonnier, Sylvie, Spaan, András N., Darmon, Michael, Grimbacher, Bodo, Del Mar Muñoz Garcia, Maria, Zawadzki, Pawel, Henrickson, Sarah E., O'farrelly, Cliona, Rosa Calatrava, Manuel, Lachaize, Morgane, Okada, Satoshi, Vanker, Martti, Bryceson, Yenan, Ling, Yun, Cooper, Megan A., Lucas, Carrie L., Maniatis, Tom, Romero Vázquez, Gloria María, Mansouri, Davood, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Maródi, László, Mironska, Kristina, Rapti, Vasiliki, Baris Feldman, Hagit, Pozzetto, Bruno, Renia, Laurent, Tancevski, Ivan, Imai, Kohsuke, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Pan-hammarström, Qiang, Al-mulla, Fahd, Pape, Jean W., Etzioni, Amos, Souweine, Bertrand, Perez De Diego, Rebeca, Sánchez Cordero, Maria Jose, Solé Violán, Jordi, Perlin, David S., Queromes, Gregory, Anderson, Mark S., Resnick, Igor, Pesole, Graziano, Su, Helen C., Vanderbeke, Lore, Hagin, David, Jeanne, Michel, Desai, Murkesh, Ferres, Marcela, Sánchez Céspedes, Javier, Perroquin, Magali, Ng, Lisa F.P., Abou Tayoun, Ahmad, Le Corre, Nicole, Snow, Andrew L., Temel, Şehime Gülsün, Tsiodras, Sotirios, Coeuret Pellicer, Mireille, Javouhey, Etienne, Turvey, Stuart E., Covid Human Genetic Effort, Rombauts, Alexander, Zatz, Mayana, Uddin, K.m. Furkan, Fievet, Nathalie, Jarvis, Erich D., Rodríguez De Castro, Felipe, Ferreres, José, Flaig, Amandine, Pujol, Aurora, Cognasse, Fabrice, Sancho Shimizu, Vanessa, Nadif, Rachel, Hanna, Suhair, Constances Cohort, Goldberg, Marcel, Brodin, Petter, Le Got, Stéphane, Ozguler, Anna, Quenot, Jean Pierre, Novelli, Antonio, Cordero, Elisa, Colomb, Benoit, Cupic, Anastasija, Mehlal Sedkaoui, Souad, Sallette, Jérôme, Hernu, Romain, Bustamante, Carlos D., Lina, Bruno, Halwani, Rabih, Casalegno, Jean Sebastien, Schwebel, Carole, Salamanca Rivera, Celia, 3C-Dijon Study, Tangye, Stuart G., Dalgard, Clifton L., Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, St. Giles Foundation, National Institutes of Health (US), National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (US), Fisher Center for Alzheimer's Research Foundation, Meyer Foundation, JPB Foundation, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), European Commission, Square Foundation, Ministre de l'Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation (France), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (France), Université Paris Cité, Center for Research for Influenza Pathogenesis (US), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (US), Center of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response (US) CEIRR, Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé (France), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Fundación Mapfre, Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica, Cabildo de Tenerife, Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation, Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Fondation Bettencourt Schueller, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (España), Junta de Andalucía, Research Foundation - Flanders, Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Etablissement Français du Sang [La Plaine Saint-Denis] (EFS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Microbiologie Appliquée (LBMA), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre National de Référence des Virus des Infections Respiratoires (dont la Grippe) [Lyon] (CNR - laboratoire associé), Institut des Agents Infectieux [Lyon] (IAI), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), 01057100, HORIZON-HLTH-2021-DISEASE-04, MESRI-COVID-19, ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID, P18-RT-3320, CGIEU0000219140, RTC-2017-6471-1, REIPI RD16/0016/0009, National Institutes of Health, NIH: R01AI088364, R01AI163029, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, HHMI, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIAID: 75N93021C00014, U19AI135972, U19AI142733, U19AI168631, Jeffrey Modell Foundation, JMF, Glenn Foundation for Medical Research, GFMR: ANRS-COV05, EA20170638020, EQU201903007798, Pfizer, Albert Ellis Institute, AEI, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NCATS: UL1 TR001866, JPB Foundation, JPBF, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, H2020: 824110, Fondation du Souffle, FdS, College of Natural Resources and Sciences, Humboldt State University, CNRS, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, MCIU, Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables, ITER, SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, ANR: ANR-10-IAHU-01, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Inserm, Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico, FONDECYT: 1161971, 1212023, Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie, ANRT, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, FWO: G0B5120N, G0C8517N, G0E8420N, KU Leuven: C16/18/007, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, ISCIII: COV20_01333, COV20_01334, PI12/01565, European Regional Development Fund, ERDF: CB21/13/00006, University of the East, UE, Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation, ΕΛ.ΙΔ.Ε.Κ, Université de Paris, SINOVAC outside the submitted work. P. Retamar-Gentil reported personal fees from Merck outside the submitted work. I. Meyts reported grants from CSL-Behring outside the submitted work. E. Andreakos reported grants from Janssen Pharmaceuticals during the conduct of the study. J. Wauters reported grants and personal fees from Pfizer and Gilead outside the submitted work. L. Vanderbeke reported grants from Research Foundation Flanders and non-financial support from Pfizer outside the submitted work. S. Feys reported grants from Pfizer outside the submitted work. J. Casalegno reported 'other' from Pfizer and grants from Sanofi outside the submitted work. M. Rosa-Calatrava reported a patent to WO2016/146836 licensed (Signia Therapeutics), a patent to WO2017/174593 licensed (Signia Therapeutics), and a patent to WO2019/224489 licensed (Signia Therapeutics), and is the co-founder of Signia Therapeutics SAS. S. Trouillet-Assant reported non-financial support from BioMérieux outside the submitted work. A. Garcia-Sastre reported 'other' from Vivaldi Biosciences, Pagoda, Contrafect, Vaxalto, Accurius, Curelab oncology, and Curelab veterinary, personal fees from Avimex, 7Hills, Esperovax, Pfizer, Farmak, Applied Biological Laboratories, Paratus, Pharmamar, Pfizer, and Synairgen, grants from Pfizer, Pharmamar, Blade Therapeutics, Avimex, Accurius, Dyna-vax, Kenall Manufacturing, ImmunityBio, Nanocomposix, Merck, Model Medicines, Atea Pharma, Shenwa Biosciences, Johnson & Johnson, 7 Hills, Hexamer, N-fold LLC, and Applied Biological Laboratories outside the submitted work, in addition, A. Garcia-Sastre had a patent for influenza virus vaccines and uses thereof issued, and invited speaker in meeting events organized by Seqirus, Janssen, Abbott, and Astrazeneca. J. Casanova reported a patent to PCT/US2021/ 042741 pending. No other disclosures were reported., We thank Dr. Cato Jacobs for her contribution to the sampling of UZLeuven patients in Belgium. The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the National Institutes of Health (NIH, R01AI088364 and R01AI163029), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award program (UL1 TR001866), the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, the JPB Foundation, the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the 'Investments for the Future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (EQU201903007798), the ANRS-COV05, ANR-RHU program ANR-21-RHUS-08, ANR GENVIR (ANR-20-CE93-003), ANR GenMISC (ANR-21-COVR-0039), and ANR AABIFNCOV (ANR-20-CO11-0001) projects, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement 824110 (EASI-genomics), the HORIZON-HLTH-2021-DISEASE-04 program under grant agreement 01057100 (UNDINE), the Square Foundation, Grandir–Fonds de solidarité pour l’enfance, the Fondation du Souffle, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Sci-ence, the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation (MESRI-COVID-19), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), REACTing-INSERM, and the Université Paris Cité. This work was partly supported by the Center for Research on Influenza Pathogenesis and Transmis-sion, a National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)–funded Center of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response (contract no. 75N93021C00014), and the FLUOMICS Consortium (NIH-NIAID grant U19AI135972) to both A. García-Sastre and R.A. Medina, and by NIAID grant U19AI142733 and U19AI168631 to A. García-Sastre. Work in the Medina laboratory was also supported by the PIA ACT 1408, FONDECYT 1161971 and 1212023 grants from Agencia Nacional de Investigación y De-sarrollo of Chile. The VirPath team is supported by INSERM REACTing (Research & Action Emerging Infectious Diseases), CNRS, and Mérieux Research grants. B. Padey is supported by an ANRT CIFRE PhD scholarship. For the Lyon cohort, specimen collection and study was supported by a grant from the French Ministry of Health PHRC-I 2013 ANTIGRIPPE. C. Rodríguez-Gallego and colleagues were supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333, COV20_01334, and PI12/01565, Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation RTC-2017-6471-1, AEI/ FEDER, UE), Grupo DISA, Fundación MAPFRE Guanarteme, Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica and Cab-ildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and 'Apuestas, científicas del Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19'). E. Andreakos is supported by the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (INTERFLU, no. 1574). P. Bastard was supported by the French Foundation for Medical Research (EA20170638020) and by the MD-PhD program of the Imagine Institute (with the support of the Fondation Bettencourt-Schueller). This study was supported by Plan Nacional de I+D+i 2013-2016 and In-stituto de Salud Carlos III, Subdirección General de Redes y Centros de Investigación Cooperativa, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI RD16/0016/0009), cofinanced by European Regional Development Fund 'A way to achieve Eu-rope', Operative Program Intelligence Growth 2014-2020 (CB21/13/00006) also was supported by CIBER-Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and Unión Europea–Next Generation EU and Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad, Secretaría General de Universidades, Investigación y Tecnología, Junta de Andalucía, Spain (P18-RT-3320). I. Meyts is a Senior Clinical Investigator at the Research Foundation–Flanders and is supported by the CSL Behring Chair of Primary Immunodeficiencies, a CSL-Behring Research Grant, KU Leuven C1 grant C16/18/007, a VIB GC PID Grant, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek grants G0C8517N, G0B5120N, and G0E8420N, and the Jeffrey Modell Foundation. Open Access funding provided by Rockefeller University. Author contributions: Q. Zhang, A. Pizzorno, L. Miorin, P., The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the National Institutes of Health (NIH, R01AI088364 and R01AI163029), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award program (UL1 TR001866), the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, the JPB Foundation, the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the 'Investments for the Future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (EQU201903007798), the ANRS-COV05, ANR-RHU program ANR-21-RHUS-08, ANR GENVIR (ANR-20-CE93-003), ANR GenMISC (ANR-21-COVR-0039), and ANR AABIFNCOV (ANR-20-CO11-0001) projects, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement 824110 (EASI-genomics), the HORIZON-HLTH-2021-DISEASE-04 program under grant agreement 01057100 (UNDINE), the Square Foundation, Grandir–Fonds de solidarité pour l’enfance, the Fondation du Souffle, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation (MESRI-COVID-19), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), REACTing-INSERM, and the Université Paris Cité. This work was partly supported by the Center for Research on Influenza Pathogenesis and Transmission, a National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)–funded Center of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response (contract no. 75N93021C00014), and the FLUOMICS Consortium (NIH-NIAID grant U19AI135972) to both A. García-Sastre and R.A. Medina, and by NIAID grant U19AI142733 and U19AI168631 to A. García-Sastre. Work in the Medina laboratory was also supported by the PIA ACT 1408, FONDECYT 1161971 and 1212023 grants from Agencia Nacional de Investigación y De-sarrollo of Chile. The VirPath team is supported by INSERM REACTing (Research & Action Emerging Infectious Diseases), CNRS, and Mérieux Research grants. B. Padey is supported by an ANRT CIFRE PhD scholarship. For the Lyon cohort, specimen collection and study was supported by a grant from the French Ministry of Health PHRC-I 2013 ANTIGRIPPE. C. Rodríguez-Gallego and colleagues were supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333, COV20_01334, and PI12/01565, Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation RTC-2017-6471-1, AEI/ FEDER, UE), Grupo DISA, Fundación MAPFRE Guanarteme, Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and 'Apuestas, científicas del Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19'). E. Andreakos is supported by the Hellenic Foundation for Research and, Innovation (INTERFLU, no. 1574). P. Bastard was supported by the French Foundation for Medical Research (EA20170638020) and by the MD-PhD program of the Imagine Institute (with the support of the Fondation Bettencourt-Schueller). This study was supported by Plan Nacional de I+D+i 2013-2016 and In-stituto de Salud Carlos III, Subdirección General de Redes y Centros de Investigación Cooperativa, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI RD16/0016/0009), cofinanced by European Regional Development Fund 'A way to achieve Europe', Operative Program Intelligence Growth 2014-2020 (CB21/13/00006) also was supported by CIBER-Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and Unión Europea–Next Generation EU and Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad, Secretaría General de Universidades, Investigación y Tecnología, Junta de Andalucía, Spain (P18-RT-3320). I. Meyts is a Senior Clinical Investigator at the Research Foundation–Flanders and is supported by the CSL Behring Chair of Primary Immunodeficiencies, a CSL-Behring Research Grant, KU Leuven C1 grant C16/18/007, a VIB GC PID Grant, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek grants G0C8517N, G0B5120N, and G0E8420N, and the Jeffrey Modell Foundation. Open Access funding provided by Rockefeller University., ANR-20-CO11-0001,AABIFNCOV,Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19.(2020), ANR-20-CE93-0003,GENVIR,Analyse multi-omique de l'immunité anti-virale: de l'identification des circuits biologiques pertinents à la découverte de défauts monogéniques héréditaires de l'immunité chez les patients avec infections virales sévères(2020), ANR-21-COVR-0039,GenMIS-C,Recherche des Déficits immunitaires innées monogéniques prédisposant au syndrome inflammatoire multisystémique chez l'enfant.(2021), and ANR-21-RHUS-0008,COVIFERON,Covid-19 and interferons: from discovery to therapy(2021)

Brodin, Petter, Casari, Giorgio, Townsend, Liam, O’Farrelly, Cliona, Tancevski, Ivan, Löffler-Ragg, Judith, Mogensen, Trine H., Casanova, Jean Laurent, Abel, Laurent, Aiuti, Alessandro, Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Anderson, Mark S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Arias, Andrés A., Feldman, Hagit Baris, Belot, Alexandre, Biggs, Catherine M., Bogunovic, Dusan, Bolze, Alexandre, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Bousfiha, Ahmed A., Bryceson, Yenan, Bustamante, Carlos D., Butte, Manish J., Christodoulou, John, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Constantinescu, Stefan N., Cooper, Megan A., Dalgard, Clifton L., Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth A., Baghdadi, Jamila El, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Fellay, Jacques, Flores, Carlos, Franco, José Luis, Froidure, Antoine, Gregersen, Peter K., Grimbacher, Bodo, Haerynck, Filomeen, Hagin, David, Halwani, Rabih, Hammarström, Lennart, Heath, James R., Henrickson, Sarah E., Hsieh, Elena W. Y., Husebye, Eystein, Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jarvis, Erich D., Karamitros, Timokratis, Kisand, Kai, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Lau, Yu-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie L., Maniatis, Tom, Mansouri, Davood, Maródi, L. szló, Meyts, Isabelle, Milner, Joshua D., Mironska, Kristina, Morio, Tomohiro, Ng, Lisa F. P., Novelli, Antonio, Novelli, Giuseppe, Okada, Satoshi, Okamoto, Keisuke, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Pape, Jean W., de Diego, Rebeca Perez, Perlin, David S., Pesole, Graziano, Planas, Anna M., Prando, Carolina, Pujol, Aurora, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Renia, Laurent, Resnick, Igor, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sediva, Anna, Seppänen, Mikko R. J., Shahrooei, Mohammed, Shcherbina, Anna, Slaby, Ondrej, Snow, Andrew L., Soler-Palacín, Pere, Spaan, András N., Tangye, Stuart G., Tayoun, Ahmad Abou, Turvey, Stuart E., Uddin, K. M. Furkan, Uddin, Mohammed J., van de Beek, Diederik, Vinh, Donald C., von Bernuth, Horst, Wauters, Joost, Zatz, Mayana, Zawadzki, Pawel, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Ozcelik, Tayfun, UCL - SSS/IREC/PNEU - Pôle de Pneumologie, ORL et Dermatologie, UCL - (SLuc) Service de pneumologie, Neurology, AII - Infectious diseases, and ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation

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Gonzalo, Okamoto, Keisuke, Oualha, Mehdi, Ouedrani, Amani, Özçelik, Tayfun, Ozkaya-Parlakay, Aslinur, Pagani, Michele, Papadaki, Maria, Parizot, Christophe, Parola, Philippe, Pascreau, Tiffany, Paz-Artal, Estela, Pedraza, Sigifredo, González Pellecer, Nancy Carolina, Pellegrini, Silvia, de Diego, Rebeca Pérez, Pérez-Fernández, Xosé Luis, Philippe, Aurélien, Picod, Adrien, de Chambrun, Marc Pineton, Piralla, Antonio, Planas-Serra, Laura, Ploin, Dominique, Poncelet, Géraldine, Poulakou, Garyphallia, Pouletty, Marie S, Pourshahnazari, Persia, Qiu-Chen, Jia Li, Quentric, Paul, Rambaud, Thomas, Raoult, Violette, Rebillat, Anne-Sophie, Redin, Claire, Resmini, Léa, Ricart, Pilar, Richard, Jean-Christophe, Rivet, Nadia, Rivière, Jacques G, Rocamora-Blanch, Gemma, Rodero, Mathieu P, Rodrigo, Carlos, Rodriguez, Luis Antonio, Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos, Rodriguez-Palmero, Agustí, Romero, Carolina Soledad, Rothenbuhler, Anya, Roux, Damien, Rovina, Nikoletta, Rozenberg, Flore, Ruch, Yvon, Ruiz, Montse, Ruiz del Prado, Maria Yolanda, Ruiz-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos, Sabater-Riera, Joan, Saks, Kai, Salagianni, Maria, Sanchez, Oliver, Sánchez-Montalvá, Adrián, Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia, Schidlowski, Laire, Schluter, Agatha, Schmidt, Julien, Schmidt, Matthieu, Schuetz, Catharina, Schweitzer, Cyril E, Scolari, Francesco, Sediva, Anna, Seijo, Luis, Seminario, Analia Gisela, Seng, Piseth, Senoglu, Sevtap, Seppänen, Mikko, Llovich, Alex Serra, Shahrooei, Mohammad, Siguret, Virginie, Siouti, Eleni, Smadja, David M, Smith, Nikaia, Sobh, Ali, Soler, Catherine, Soler-Palacín, Pere, Sözeri, Betül, Stella, Giulia Maria, Stepanovskiy, Yuriy, Stoclin, Annabelle, Taccone, Fabio, Taupin, Jean-Luc, Tavernier, Simon J, Tello, Loreto Vidaur, Terrier, Benjamin, Thiery, Guillaume, Thorball, Christian, THORN, Karolina, Thumerelle, Caroline, Tipu, Imran, Tolstrup, Martin, Tomasoni, Gabriele, Toubiana, Julie, Alvarez, Josep Trenado, Troya, Jesús, Tsang, Owen T Y, Tserel, Liina, Tso, Eugene Y K, Tucci, Alessandra, Tüter Öz, Şadiye Kübra, Ursini, Matilde Valeria, Utsumi, Takanori, Uzunhan, Yurdagul, Vabres, Pierre, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, Van Den Rym, Ana Maria, Vandernoot, Isabelle, Velez-Santamaria, Valentina, Zuniga Veliz, Silvia Patricia, Vidigal, Mateus C, Viel, Sébastien, Vilain, Cédric, Vilaire-Meunier, Marie E, Villar-García, Judit, Vincent, Audrey, Vogt, Guillaume, Voiriot, Guillaume, Volokha, Alla, Vuotto, Fanny, Wauters, Els, Wu, Alan K L, Wu, Tak-Chiu, Yahşi, Aysun, Yesilbas, Osman, Yildiz, Mehmet, Young, Barnaby E, Yükselmiş, Ufuk, Zecca, Marco, Zuccaro, Valentina, Jens, Van Praet, Lambrecht, Bart N., Eva, Van Braeckel, Cédric, Bosteels, Levi, Hoste, Eric, Hoste, Bauters, Fré, De Clercq, Jozefien, Cathérine, Heijmans, Hans, Slabbynck, Leslie, Naesens, Florkin, Benoit, Boulanger, Cécile, Vanderlinden, Dimitri, Foti, Giuseppe, Bellani, Giacomo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Contro, Ernesto, Pesci, Alberto, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Cazzaniga, Marina, Danielson, Jeffrey J., Dobbs, Kerry, Kashyap, Anuj, Ding, Li, Dalgard, Clifton L., Sottini, Alessandra, Quaresima, Virginia, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Rossi, Camillo, Bettini, Laura Rachele, D’Angio’, Mariella, Beretta, Ilaria, Montagna, Daniela, Licari, Amelia, Marseglia, Gian Luigi, Batten, Isabella, Reddy, Conor, McElheron, Matt, Noonan, Claire, Connolly, Emma, Fallon, Aoife, Storgaard, Merete, Jørgensen, Sofie, Erikstrup, Christian, Pedersen, Ole Birger, Sørensen, Erik, Mikkelsen, Susan, Dinh, Khoa Manh, Larsen, Margit Anita Hørup, Paulsen, Isabella Worlewenut, Von Stemann, Jakob Hjorth, Hansen, Morten Bagge, Townsend, Liam, Cheallaigh, Cliona Ni, Bergin, Colm, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Dunne, Jean, Conlon, Niall, Bourke, Nollaig, O'Farrelly, Cliona, Allavena, Clotilde, Andrejak, Claire, Angoulvant, François, Azoulay, Cecile, Bachelet, Delphine, Bartoli, Marie, Basmaci, Romain, Behilill, Sylvie, Beluze, Marine, Benech, Nicolas, Benkerrou, Dehbia, Bhavsar, Krishna, Bitker, Laurent, Bouadma, Lila, Bouscambert-Duchamp, Maude, Paz, Pauline Caraux, Cervantes-Gonzalez, Minerva, Chair, Anissa, Chirouze, Catherine, Coelho, Alexandra, Cordel, Hugues, Couffignal, Camille, Couffin-Cadiergues, Sandrine, d’Ortenzio, Eric, De Montmollin, Etienne, Debard, Alexa, Debray, Marie-Pierre, Deplanque, Dominique, Descamps, Diane, Desvallée, Mathilde, Diallo, Alpha, Diouf, Alphonsine, Dorival, Céline, Dubos, François, Eloy, Philippine, Enouf, Vincent, Epaulard, Olivier, Esperou, Hélène, Esposito-Farese, Marina, Etienne, Manuel, Garot, Denis, Gault, Nathalie, Gaymard, Alexandre, Ghosn, Jade, Gigante, Tristan, Gilg, Morgane, Goehringer, François, Guedj, Jérémie, Hoctin, Alexandre, Hoffmann, Isabelle, Houas, Ikram, Hulot, Jean-Sébastien, Jaafoura, Salma, Kafif, Ouifiya, Kaguelidou, Florentia, Kali, Sabrina, Kerroumi, Younes, Khalil, Antoine, Khan, Coralie, Kimmoun, Antoine, Laine, Fabrice, Laouénan, Cédric, Laribi, Samira, Le, Minh, Le Bris, Cyril, Le Gac, Sylvie, Le Hingrat, Quentin, Le Mestre, Soizic, Le Nagard, Hervé, Lemaignen, Adrien, Lemee, Véronique, Lescure, François-Xavier, Letrou, Sophie, Levy, Yves, Lina, Bruno, Lingas, Guillaume, Lucet, Jean Christophe, Machado, Moïse, Malvy, Denis, Mambert, Marina, Manuel, Aldric, Meziane, Amina, Mouquet, Hugo, Mullaert, Jimmy, Neant, Nadège, Nguyen, Duc, Noret, Marion, Papadopoulos, Aurélie, Paul, Christelle, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, Peigne, Vincent, Petrov-Sanchez, Ventzislava, Peytavin, Gilles, Pham, Huong, Picone, Olivier, Piquard, Valentine, Puéchal, Oriane, Rosa-Calatrava, Manuel, Rossignol, Bénédicte, Rossignol, Patrick, Roy, Carine, Schneider, Marion, Su, Richa, Tardivon, Coralie, Tellier, Marie-Capucine, Téoulé, François, Terrier, Olivier, Timsit, Jean-François, Tual, Christelle, Tubiana, Sarah, Van Der Werf, Sylvie, Vanel, Noémie, Veislinger, Aurélie, Visseaux, Benoit, Wiedemann, Aurélie, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Annereau, Jean-Philippe, Briseño-Roa, Luis, Gribouval, Olivier, Pelet, Anna, Alcover, Andres, Aschard, Hugues, Bousso, Philippe, Brodin, Petter, Bruhns, Pierre, Cerf-Bensussan, Nadine, Cumano, Ana, D’Enfert, Christophe, Deriano, Ludovic, Dillies, Marie-Agnès, Di Santo, James, Dromer, Françoise, Eberl, Gérard, Enninga, Jost, Gomperts-Boneca, Ivo, Hasan, Milena, Hedestam, Gunilla Karlsson, Hercberg, Serge, Ingersoll, Molly A, Lantz, Olivier, Kenny, Rose Anne, Ménager, Mickaël, Michel, Frédérique, Patin, Etienne, Pellegrini, Sandra, Rausell, Antonio, Rieux-Laucat, Frédéric, Rogge, Lars, Fontes, Magnus, Sakuntabhai, Anavaj, Schwartz, Olivier, Schwikowski, Benno, Shorte, Spencer, Tangy, Frédéric, Toubert, Antoine, Touvier, Mathilde, Ungeheuer, Marie-Noëlle, Zimmer, Christophe, Albert, Matthew L., Alavoine, Loubna, Behillil, Sylvie, Burdet, Charles, Charpentier, Charlotte, Dechanet, Aline, Ecobichon, Jean-Luc, Frezouls, Wahiba, Houhou, Nadhira, Lehacaut, Jonathan, Lucet, Jean-Christophe, Manchon, Pauline, Nouroudine, Mariama, Quintin, Caroline, Thy, Michael, van der Werf, Sylvie, Vignali, Valérie, Chahine, Abir, Waucquier, Nawal, Migaud, Maria-Claire, Djossou, Félix, Mergeay-Fabre, Mayka, Lucarelli, Aude, Demar, Magalie, Bruneau, Léa, Gérardin, Patrick, Maillot, Adrien, Payet, Christine, Laviolle, Bruno, Paris, Christophe, Desille-Dugast, Mireille, Fouchard, Julie, Pistone, Thierry, Perreau, Pauline, Gissot, Valérie, Le Goas, Carole, Montagne, Samatha, Richard, Lucie, Bouiller, Kévin, Desmarets, Maxime, Meunier, Alexandre, Lefévre, Benjamin, Jeulin, Hélène, Legrand, Karine, Lomazzi, Sandra, Tardy, Bernard, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, Bertholon, Frédérique, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, Kouakam, Christelle, Leturque, Nicolas, Roufai, Layidé, Amat, Karine, Espérou, Hélène, Hendou, Samia, van Agtmael, Michiel, Algera, Anne Geke, Appelman, Brent, van Baarle, Frank, Bax, Diane, Beudel, Martijn, Bogaard, Harm Jan, Bomers, Marije, Bonta, Peter, Bos, Lieuwe, Botta, Michela, de Brabander, Justin, de Bree, Godelieve, de Bruin, Sanne, Buis, David T.P., Bugiani, Marianna, Bulle, Esther, Chouchane, Osoul, Cloherty, Alex, Dijkstra, Mirjam, Dongelmans, Dave A., Dujardin, Romein W.G., Elbers, Paul, Fleuren, Lucas, Geijtenbeek, Suzanne Geerlings Theo, Girbes, Armand, Goorhuis, Bram, Grobusch, Martin P., Hafkamp, Florianne, Hagens, Laura, Hamann, Jorg, Harris, Vanessa, Hemke, Robert, Hermans, Sabine M., Heunks, Leo, Hollmann, Markus, Horn, Janneke, Hovius, Joppe W., de Jong, Menno D., Lim, Endry H.T., van Mourik, Niels, Nellen, Jeaninne, Nossent, Esther J., Paulus, Frederique, Peters, Edgar, Pina-Fuentes, Dan A.I., van der Poll, Tom, Preckel, Bennedikt, Prins, Jan M., Raasveld, Jorinde, Reijnders, Tom, de Rotte, Maurits C.F.J., Schinkel, Michiel, Schultz, Marcus J., Schrauwen, Femke A.P., Schuurmans, Alex, Schuurmans, Jaap, Sigaloff, Kim, Slim, Marleen A., Smeele, Patrick, Smit, Marry, Stijnis, Cornelis S., Stilma, Willemke, Teunissen, Charlotte, Thoral, Patrick, Tsonas, Anissa M, Tuinman, Pieter R., van der Valk, Marc, Veelo, Denise, Volleman, Carolien, de Vries, Heder, Vught, Lonneke A., van Vugt, Michèle, Wouters, Dorien, Zwinderman, A. H (Koos, Brouwer, Matthijs C., Wiersinga, W. Joost, Vlaar, Alexander P.J., Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Arias, Andrés A., Bogunovic, Dusan, Bolze, Alexandre, Bryceson, Yenan, Bustamante, Carlos D., Butte, Manish J., Chakravorty, Samya, Christodoulou, John, Constantinescu, Stefan N., Cooper, Megan A., Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth A., El Baghdadi, Jamila, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Froidure, Antoine, Henrickson, Sarah E., Hsieh, Elena W.Y., Husebye, Eystein S., Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jarvis, Erich D., Karamitros, Timokratis, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie L., Maniatis, Tom, Maródi, László, Milner, Joshua D., Mironska, Kristina, Ng, Lisa F.P., Novelli, Antonio, Novelli, Giuseppe, de Diego, Rebeca Perez, Renia, Laurent, Resnick, Igor, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Seppänen, Mikko R.J., Shahrooei, Mohammed, Slaby, Ondrej, Abou Tayoun, Ahmad, Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Turvey, Stuart E, Uddin, K M Furkan, Uddin, Mohammed J., von Bernuth, Horst, Zawadzki, Pawel, Nadif, Rachel, Goldberg, Marcel, Ozguler, Anna, Henny, Joseph, Lemonnier, Sylvie, Coeuret-Pellicer, Mireille, Le Got, Stéphane, Tzourio, Christophe, Dufouil, Carole, Soumaré, Aïcha, Lachaize, Morgane, Fievet, Nathalie, Flaig, Amandine, Martin, Fernando, Bonneaudeau, Brigitte, Cannet, Dorothée, Gallian, Pierre, Jeanne, Michel, Perroquin, Magali, Hamzeh-Cognasse, Hind, Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Groupe de recherche clinique CARMAS (Cardiovascular and Respiratory Manifestations of Acute lung injury and Sepsis) (CARMAS), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil], Hôpital Avicenne [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition = Research Unit on Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases (ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut de Cardiométabolisme et Nutrition = Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition [CHU Pitié Salpêtrière] (IHU ICAN), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 (CIIL), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Roger Salengro [Lille], Etablissement Français du Sang [La Plaine Saint-Denis] (EFS), Interactions hôte-greffon-tumeur, ingénierie cellulaire et génique - UFC (UMR INSERM 1098) (RIGHT), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS BFC)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Santé Ingénierie Biologie Saint-Etienne (SAINBIOSE), Centre Ingénierie et Santé (CIS-ENSMSE), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Etablissement français du sang - Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (EFS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Hôpital de l'Est Francilien (GHEF), Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection (IHU Marseille), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM), Centre d'études et de recherche sur les services de santé et la qualité de vie (CEReSS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC (UMR_S 970/ U970)), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Recherche clinique appliquée à l'hématologie ((EA_3518)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Service de Réanimation Médicale et Toxicologique [Hôpital Lariboisière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Lariboisière-Fernand-Widal [APHP], Optimisation thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie (OPTeN (UMR_S_1144 / U1144)), Institut Necker Enfants-Malades (INEM - UM 111 (UMR 8253 / U1151)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre d'Investigation Clinique - Epidémiologie Clinique Saint-Etienne (CIC-EC), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne] (CHU ST-E)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Récepteurs Nucléaires, Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires - U1011 (RNMCD), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Immunologie Translationnelle - Translational Immunology lab, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Génétique Evolutive Humaine - Human Evolutionary Genetics, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France - Chaire Génomique humaine et évolution, Collège de France (CdF (institution)), CHU Trousseau [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Morphogénèse et antigénicité du VIH et du virus des Hépatites (MAVIVH - U1259 Inserm - CHRU Tours ), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Robert Ballanger [Aulnay-sous-Bois], Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques / Pathophysiology of Injury-induced Immunosuppression (PI3), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Jean Verdier [AP-HP], Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité des Virus Emergents (UVE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'investigation Clinique [CHU Bichat] - Épidémiologie clinique (CIC 1425), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Cohortes épidémiologiques en population (CONSTANCES), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Santé (CREATIS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Modeling & analysis for medical imaging and Diagnosis (MYRIAD), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques (LCBPT - UMR 8601), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Agents infectieux, résistance et chimiothérapie - UR UPJV 4294 (AGIR ), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, CHU Amiens-Picardie, French COVID cohort study group, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, European Commission, Jeffrey Modell Foundation, Université de Bordeaux, Meath Foundation, National Human Genome Research Institute, Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, Fondation du Souffle, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, St. Giles Foundation, Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé, Sorbonne Université, Mutuelle Générale de l'Education Nationale, Conseil Régional Aquitaine, Conseil régional de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Meyer Foundation, Fondation de France, National Cancer Institute, European Regional Development Fund, Fundación DISA, Ministero della Salute, ANR-20-COVI-0003,GENCOVID,Identification des défauts monogéniques de l'immunité responsables des formes sévères de COVID-19 chez les patients précédemment en bonne santé(2020), ANR-20-CE93-0003,GENVIR,Analyse multi-omique de l'immunité anti-virale: de l'identification des circuits biologiques pertinents à la découverte de défauts monogéniques héréditaires de l'immunité chez les patients avec infections virales sévères(2020), ANR-20-CO11-0001,AABIFNCOV,Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19.(2020), European Project: IdEx Bordeaux (ANR-10-IDEX- 003-02), Bastard, Paul, Gervais, Adrian, Le Voyer, Tom, Rosain, Jérémie, Philippot, Quentin, Manry, Jérémy, Michailidis, Eleftherio, Hoffmann, Hans-Heinrich, Eto, Shohei, Garcia-Prat, Marina, Bizien, Lucy, Parra-Martínez, Alba, Yang, Rui, Haljasmägi, Lii, Migaud, Mélanie, Särekannu, Karita, Maslovskaja, Julia, de Prost, Nicola, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Amador-Borrero, Blanca, Gaudet, Alexandre, Poissy, Julien, Morel, Pascal, Richard, Pascale, Cognasse, Fabrice, Troya, Jesu, Trouillet-Assant, Sophie, Belot, Alexandre, Saker, Kahina, Garçon, Pierre, Rivière, Jacques G, Lagier, Jean-Christophe, Gentile, Stéphanie, Rosen, Lindsey B, Shaw, Elana, Morio, Tomohiro, Tanaka, Junko, Dalmau, David, Tharaux, Pierre-Loui, Sene, Damien, Stepanian, Alain, Megarbane, Bruno, Triantafyllia, Vasiliki, Fekkar, Arnaud, Heath, James R, Franco, José Lui, Anaya, Juan-Manuel, Solé-Violán, Jordi, Imberti, Luisa, Biondi, Andrea, Bonfanti, Paolo, Castagnoli, Riccardo, Delmonte, Ottavia M, Zhang, Yu, Snow, Andrew L, Holland, Steven M, Biggs, Catherine, Moncada-Vélez, Marcela, Arias, Andrés Augusto, Lorenzo, Lazaro, Boucherit, Soraya, Coulibaly, Boubacar, Anglicheau, Dany, Planas, Anna M, Haerynck, Filomeen, Duvlis, Sotirija, Nussbaum, Robert L, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Keles, Sevgi, Bousfiha, Ahmed A, El Bakkouri, Jalila, Ramirez-Santana, Carolina, Paul, Stéphane, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Hammarström, Lennart, Dupont, Annabelle, Kurolap, Alina, Metz, Christine N, Aiuti, Alessandro, Casari, Giorgio, Lampasona, Vito, Ciceri, Fabio, Barreiros, Lucila A, Dominguez-Garrido, Elena, Vidigal, Mateu, Zatz, Mayana, van de Beek, Diederik, Sahanic, Sabina, Tancevski, Ivan, Stepanovskyy, Yurii, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Nukui, Yoko, Tsumura, Miyuki, Vidaur, Loreto, Tangye, Stuart G, Burrel, Sonia, Duffy, Darragh, Quintana-Murci, Llui, Klocperk, Adam, Kann, Nelli Y, Shcherbina, Anna, Lau, Yu-Lung, Leung, Daniel, Coulongeat, Matthieu, Marlet, Julien, Koning, Rutger, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Chauvineau-Grenier, Angélique, Venet, Fabienne, Monneret, Guillaume, Nussenzweig, Michel C, Arrestier, Romain, Boudhabhay, Idri, Baris-Feldman, Hagit, Hagin, David, Wauters, Joost, Meyts, Isabelle, Dyer, Adam H, Kennelly, Sean P, Bourke, Nollaig M, Halwani, Rabih, Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb, Dorgham, Karim, Sallette, Jérome, Sedkaoui, Souad Mehlal, Alkhater, Suzan, Rigo-Bonnin, Raúl, Morandeira, Francisco, Roussel, Lucie, Vinh, Donald C, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Prando, Carolina, Bonradenko, Anastasiia, Spaan, András N, Gilardin, Laurent, Fellay, Jacque, Lyonnet, Stanisla, Bilguvar, Kaya, Lifton, Richard P, Mane, Shrikant, Anderson, Mark S, Boisson, Bertrand, Béziat, Vivien, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Vandreakos, Evangelo, Hermine, Olivier, Pujol, Aurora, Peterson, Pärt, Mogensen, Trine H, Rowen, Lee, Mond, Jame, Debette, Stéphanie, de Lamballerie, Xavier, Duval, Xavier, Mentré, France, Zins, Marie, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Colobran, Roger, Gorochov, Guy, Solanich, Xavier, Susen, Sophie, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Raoult, Didier, Vasse, Marc, Gregersen, Peter K, Piemonti, Lorenzo, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlo, Notarangelo, Luigi D, Su, Helen C, Kisand, Kai, Okada, Satoshi, Puel, Anne, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Rice, Charles M, Tiberghien, Pierre, Zhang, Qian, Cobat, Aurélie, Abel, Laurent, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, St. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller University [New York], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Human genetics of infectious diseases : Mendelian predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Hiroshima University, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), University of Tartu, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), CHU Henri Mondor [Créteil], Service de Réanimation Médicale [CHU Pitié-Salpétrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Mycologie moléculaire - Molecular Mycology, Members of the The Milieu Intérieur Consortium: Laurent Abel1 , Andres Alcover2 , Hugues Aschard2 , Philippe Bousso2 , Nollaig Bourke3 , Petter Brodin4 , Pierre Bruhns2 , Nadine Cerf-Bensussan5 , Ana Cumano2 , Christophe D’Enfert2 , Ludovic Deriano2 , Marie-Agnès Dillies2 , James Di Santo2 , Françoise Dromer2 , Gérard Eberl2 , Jost Enninga2 , Jacques Fellay6 , Ivo Gomperts-Boneca2 , Milena Hasan2 , Gunilla Karlsson Hedestam4 , Serge Hercberg7 , Molly A. Ingersoll2 , Olivier Lantz8 , Rose Anne Kenny3 , Mickaël Ménager5 , Frédérique Michel2 , Hugo Mouquet2 , Cliona O’Farrelly3 , Etienne Patin2 , Sandra Pellegrini2 , Antonio Rausell5 , Frédéric Rieux-Laucat5 , Lars Rogge2 , Magnus Fontes9 , Anavaj Sakuntabhai2 , Olivier Schwartz2 , Benno Schwikowski2 , Spencer Shorte2 , Frédéric Tangy2 , Antoine Toubert10 , Mathilde Touvier12 , Marie-Noëlle Ungeheuer2 , Christophe Zimmer2 , Matthew L. Albert11 , Darragh Duffy2 , Lluis Quintana-Murc, ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), European Project: 824110,H2020-INFRAIA-2018-1,EASI-Genomics(2019), European Project: 948959,ERC-2020-STG,MORE2ADA2(2021), National Institutes of Health (US), National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (US), George Mason University, National Human Genome Research Institute (US), Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (France), Université de Paris, Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé (France), National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Cabildo de Tenerife, Fondation Bettencourt Schueller, Estonian Research Council, Michailidis, Eleftherios, García-Prat, Marina, Paul, Stephanie, Metz, Christine N., Barreiros, Lucila, Domínguez-Garrido, Elena, Vidigal, Mateus, Beek, Diederik van der, Stepanovskyy, Yuriy, Tangye, Stuart G., Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Kan, Nelli, Nussenzweig, Michel C., Baris, Hagit N., Dyer, Adam, Bourke, Nollaig, Vinh, Donald C., Spaan, András N., Fellay, Jacques, Mane, Shrikant M., Anderson, MarK S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Haljasmägi, Liis, Mogensen, Trine, Lamballerie, Xavier de, Soler-Palacín, Pere, Martínez-Picado, Javier, Gregersen, Peter K., Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Notarangelo, Luigi D., Su, Helen C., Prost, Nicolas de, Amador-Borrero, Blanco, Troya, Jesús, Rivière, Jacques G., Gentile, Stephanie, Rosen, Lindsey B., Tharaux, Pierre-Louis, Stépanian, Alain, Mégarbane, Bruno, Heath, James R., Franco, José Luis, Anaya, Juan Manuel, Snow, Andrew L., Holland, Steven M., Biggs, Catherine M., Moncada-Velez, Marcela, Planas, Anna M., Nussbaum, Robert, Bousfiha, Ahmed Aziz, Ramírez-Santana, Carolina, Intensive care medicine, Internal medicine, AII - Infectious diseases, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Pathology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Radiology and nuclear medicine, AMS - Rehabilitation & Development, VU University medical center, Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Anesthesiology, APH - Quality of Care, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Özçelik, Tayfun, Children's Hospital, HUS Children and Adolescents, Clinicum, Department of Medicine, Infektiosairauksien yksikkö, HUS Inflammation Center, Admin, Oskar, Identification des défauts monogéniques de l'immunité responsables des formes sévères de COVID-19 chez les patients précédemment en bonne santé - - GENCOVID2020 - ANR-20-COVI-0003 - COVID-19 - VALID, Analyse multi-omique de l'immunité anti-virale: de l'identification des circuits biologiques pertinents à la découverte de défauts monogéniques héréditaires de l'immunité chez les patients avec infections virales sévères - - GENVIR2020 - ANR-20-CE93-0003 - AAPG2020 - VALID, Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19. - - AABIFNCOV2020 - ANR-20-CO11-0001 - COVID-19 - VALID, Program Initiative d’Excellence - IdEx Bordeaux (ANR-10-IDEX- 003-02) - INCOMING, CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-CHU Henri Mondor, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Etablissement français du sang [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté] (EFS [Bourgogne-Franche-Comté])-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), INSERM U1059, SAINBIOSE - Santé, Ingénierie, Biologie, Saint-Etienne (SAINBIOSE-ENSMSE), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR (CIRI), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Parasitologie - Mycologie [CHU Pitié-Salpétrière], CIC Saint Etienne, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne (CHU de Saint-Etienne)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hôpital Nord (Saint Etienne), Récepteurs Nucléaires, Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires (RNMCD - U1011), Physiopathologie de l'immunodépression associée aux réponses inflammatoires systémiques - EA 7426 (PI3), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Neurology, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Graduate School, Infectious diseases, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Global Health, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Global Health, APH - Methodology, APH - Digital Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, ACS - Microcirculation, Bastard, P, Gervais, A, Le Voyer, T, Rosain, J, Philippot, Q, Manry, J, Michailidis, E, Hoffmann, H, Eto, S, Garcia-Prat, M, Bizien, L, Parra-Martínez, A, Yang, R, Haljasmägi, L, Migaud, M, Särekannu, K, Maslovskaja, J, de Prost, N, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y, Luyt, C, Amador-Borrero, B, Gaudet, A, Poissy, J, Morel, P, Richard, P, Cognasse, F, Troya, J, Trouillet-Assant, S, Belot, A, Saker, K, Garçon, P, Rivière, J, Lagier, J, Gentile, S, Rosen, L, Shaw, E, Morio, T, Tanaka, J, Dalmau, D, Tharaux, P, Sene, D, Stepanian, A, Megarbane, B, Triantafyllia, V, Fekkar, A, Heath, J, Franco, J, Anaya, J, Solé-Violán, J, Imberti, L, Biondi, A, Bonfanti, P, Castagnoli, R, Delmonte, O, Zhang, Y, Snow, A, Holland, S, Biggs, C, Moncada-Vélez, M, Arias, A, Lorenzo, L, Boucherit, S, Coulibaly, B, Anglicheau, D, Planas, A, Haerynck, F, Duvlis, S, Nussbaum, R, Ozcelik, T, Keles, S, Bousfiha, A, El Bakkouri, J, Ramirez-Santana, C, Paul, S, Pan-Hammarström, Q, Hammarström, L, Dupont, A, Kurolap, A, Metz, C, Aiuti, A, Casari, G, Lampasona, V, Ciceri, F, Barreiros, L, Dominguez-Garrido, E, Vidigal, M, Zatz, M, van de Beek, D, Sahanic, S, Tancevski, I, Stepanovskyy, Y, Boyarchuk, O, Nukui, Y, Tsumura, M, Vidaur, L, Tangye, S, Burrel, S, Duffy, D, Quintana-Murci, L, Klocperk, A, Kann, N, Shcherbina, A, Lau, Y, Leung, D, Coulongeat, M, Marlet, J, Koning, R, Reyes, L, Chauvineau-Grenier, A, Venet, F, Monneret, G, Nussenzweig, M, Arrestier, R, Boudhabhay, I, Baris-Feldman, H, Hagin, D, Wauters, J, Meyts, I, Dyer, A, Kennelly, S, Bourke, N, Halwani, R, Sharif-Askari, N, Dorgham, K, Sallette, J, Sedkaoui, S, Alkhater, S, Rigo-Bonnin, R, Morandeira, F, Roussel, L, Vinh, D, Ostrowski, S, Condino-Neto, A, Prando, C, Bonradenko, A, Spaan, A, Gilardin, L, Fellay, J, Lyonnet, S, Bilguvar, K, Lifton, R, Mane, S, Anderson, M, Boisson, B, Béziat, V, Zhang, S, Vandreakos, E, Hermine, O, Pujol, A, Peterson, P, Mogensen, T, Rowen, L, Mond, J, Debette, S, de Lamballerie, X, Duval, X, Mentré, F, Zins, M, Soler-Palacin, P, Colobran, R, Gorochov, G, Solanich, X, Susen, S, Martinez-Picado, J, Raoult, D, Vasse, M, Gregersen, P, Piemonti, L, Rodríguez-Gallego, C, Notarangelo, L, Su, H, Kisand, K, Okada, S, Puel, A, Jouanguy, E, Rice, C, Tiberghien, P, Zhang, Q, Cobat, A, Abel, L, Casanova, J, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases (Necker Branch - INSERM U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), HGID Lab, COVID Clinicians, COVID-STORM Clinicians, NIAID Immune Response to COVID Group, NH-COVAIR Study Group, Danish CHGE, Danish Blood Donor Study, St. James's Hospital, SARS CoV2 Interest group, French COVID Cohort Study Group, Imagine COVID-Group, Milieu Intérieur Consortium, CoV-Contact Cohort, Amsterdam UMC Covid-19, Biobank Investigators, COVID Human Genetic Effort, CONSTANCES cohort, 3C-Dijon Study, Cerba Health-Care, Etablissement du Sang study group, Bigio, B., Boucherit, S., de la Chapelle, A., Chen, J., Chrabieh, M., Coulibaly, B., Liu, D., Nemirowskaya, Y., Cruz, I.M., Materna, M., Pelet, S., Seeleuthner, Y., Thibault, C., Liu, Z., Abad, J., Accordino, G., Achille, C., Aguilera-Albesa, S., Aguiló-Cucurull, A., Aiuti, A., Özkan, E.A., Darazam, I.A., Roblero Albisures, J.A., Aldave, J.C., Ramos, M.A., Khan, T.A., Aliberti, A., Nadji, S.A., Alkan, G., Alkhater, S.A., Allardet-Servent, J., Allende, L.M., Alonso-Arias, R., Alshahrani, M.S., Alsina, L., Alyanakian, M.A., Borrero, B.A., Amoura, Z., Antolí, A., Arrestier, R., Aubart, M., Auguet, T., Avramenko, I., Aytekin, G., Azot, A., Bahram, S., Bajolle, F., Baldanti, F., Baldolli, A., Ballester, M., Feldman, H.B., Barrou, B., Barzagh, F., Basso, S., Bayhan, G.I., Belot, A., Bezrodnik, L., Bilbao, A., Blanchard-Rohner, G., Blanco, I., Blandinières, A., Blázquez-Gamero, D., Bleibtreu, A., Bloomfield, M., Bolivar-Prados, M., Bondarenko, A., Borghesi, A., Borie, R., Botdhlo-Nevers, E., Bousfiha, A.A., Bousquet, A., Boutolleau, D., Bouvattier, C., Boyarchuk, O., Bravais, J., Briones, M.L., Brunner, M.E., Bruno, R., Bueno, MRP, Bukhari, H., Bustamante, J., Cáceres Agra, J.J., Capra, R., Carapito, R., Carrabba, M., Casari, G., Casasnovas, C., Caseris, M., Cassaniti, I., Castelle, M., Castelli, F., de Vera, M.C., Castro, M.V., Catherinot, E., Celik, J.B., Ceschi, A., Chalumeau, M., Charbit, B., Cheng, M.P., Clavé, P., Clotet, B., Codina, A., Cohen, Y., Colobran, R., Comarmond, C., Combes, A., Comoli, P., Corsico, A.G., Coşkuner, T., Cvetkovski, A., Cyrus, C., Dalmau, D., Danion, F., Darley, D.R., Das, V., Dauby, N., Dauger, S., De Munter, P., de Pontual, L., Dehban, A., Delplancq, G., Demoule, A., Desguerre, I., Di Sabatino, A., Diehl, J.L., Dobbelaere, S., Domínguez-Garrido, E., Dubost, C., Ekwall, O., Bozdemir, Ş.E., Elnagdy, M.H., Emiroglu, M., Endo, A., Erdeniz, E.H., Aytekin, S.E., Lasa, MPE, Euvrard, R., Fabio, G., Faivre, L., Falck, A., Fartoukh, M., Faure, M., Arquero, M.F., Ferrer, R., Ferreres, J., Flores, C., Francois, B., Fumadó, V., Fung, KSC, Fusco, F., Gagro, A., Solis, B.G., Gaussem, P., Gayretli, Z., Gil-Herrera, J., Gilardin, L., Gatineau, A.G., Girona-Alarcón, M., Cifuentes Godínez, K.A., Goffard, J.C., Gonzales, N., Gonzalez-Granado, L.I., González-Montelongo, R., Guerder, A., Gülhan, B., Gumucio, V.D., Hanitsch, L.G., Gunst, J., Gut, M., Hadjadj, J., Haerynck, F., Halwani, R., Hammarström, L., Hancerli, S., Hariyan, T., Hatipoglu, N., Heppekcan, D., Hernandez-Brito, E., Ho, P.K., Holanda-Peña, M.S., Horcajada, J.P., Hraiech, S., Humbert, L., Hung, IFN, Iglesias, A.D., Íñigo-Campos, A., Jamme, M., Arranz, M.J., Jimeno, M.T., Jordan, I., Yüksek, S.K., Kara, Y.B., Karahan, A., Karbuz, A., Yasar, K.K., Kasapcopur, O., Kashimada, K., Keles, S., Demirkol, Y.K., Kido, Y., Kizil, C., Kılıç, A.O., Klocperk, A., Koutsoukou, A., Król, Z.J., Ksouri, H., Kuentz, P., Kwan, AMC, Kwan, YWM, Kwok, JSY, Lagier, J.C., Lam, DSY, Lampropoulou, V., Lanternier, F., Lau, Y.L., Le Bourgeois, F., Leo, Y.S., Lopez, R.L., Leung, D., Levin, M., Levy, M., Lévy, R., Li, Z., Lilleri, D., Lima, EJAB, Linglart, A., López-Collazo, E., Lorenzo-Salazar, J.M., Louapre, C., Lubetzki, C., Lung, K.C., Luyt, C.E., Lye, D.C., Magnone, C., Mansouri, D., Marchioni, E., Marioli, C., Marjani, M., Marques, L., Pereira, J.M., Martín-Nalda, A., Pueyo, D.M., Martinez-Picado, J., Marzana, I., Mata-Martínez, C., Mathian, A., Matos, L.R., Matthews, G.V., Mayaux, J., McLaughlin-Garcia, R., Meersseman, P., Mège, J.L., Mekontso-Dessap, A., Melki, I., Meloni, F., Meritet, J.F., Merlani, P., Akcan, Ö.M., Meyts, I., Mezidi, M., Migeotte, I., Millereux, M., Million, M., Mirault, T., Mircher, C., Mirsaeidi, M., Mizoguchi, Y., Modi, B.P., Mojoli, F., Moncomble, E., Melián, A.M., Martinez, A.M., Morandeira, F., Morange, P.E., Mordacq, C., Morelle, G., Mouly, S.J., Muñoz-Barrera, A., Nafati, C., Nagashima, S., Nakagama, Y., Neven, B., Neves, J.F., Ng, L.F., Ng, Y.Y., Nielly, H., Medina, Y.N., Cuadros, E.N., Ocejo-Vinyals, J.G., Okamoto, K., Oualha, M., Ouedrani, A., Özçelik, T., Ozkaya-Parlakay, A., Pagani, M., Pan-Hammarström, Q., Papadaki, M., Parizot, C., Parola, P., Pascreau, T., Paul, S., Paz-Artal, E., Pedraza, S., González Pellecer, N.C., Pellegrini, S., de Diego, R.P., Pérez-Fernández, X.L., Philippe, A., Philippot, Q., Picod, A., de Chambrun, M.P., Piralla, A., Planas-Serra, L., Ploin, D., Poissy, J., Poncelet, G., Poulakou, G., Pouletty, M.S., Pourshahnazari, P., Qiu-Chen, J.L., Quentric, P., Rambaud, T., Raoult, D., Raoult, V., Rebillat, A.S., Redin, C., Resmini, L., Ricart, P., Richard, J.C., Rigo-Bonnin, R., Rivet, N., Rivière, 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Asano, Takaki, Boisson, Bertrand, Onodi, Fanny, Matuozzo, Daniela, Moncada-Velez, Marcela, Maglorius Renkilaraj, Majistor Raj Luxman, Zhang, Peng, Meertens, Laurent, Bolze, Alexandre, Materna, Marie, Korniotis, Sarantis, Gervais, Adrian, Talouarn, Estelle, Bigio, Benedetta, Seeleuthner, Yoann, Bilguvar, Kaya, Zhang, Yu, Neehus, Anna-Lena, Ogishi, Masato, Pelham, Simon J., Le Voyer, Tom, Rosain, Jérémie, Philippot, Quentin, Soler-Palacín, Pere, Colobran, Roger, Martin-Nalda, Andrea, Rivière, Jacques G., Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Yacine, Chaïbi, Khalil, Shahrooei, Mohammad, Darazam, Ilad Alavi, Olyaei, Nasrin Alipour, Mansouri, Davood, Hatipoğlu, Nevin, Palabiyik, Figen, Ozcelik, Tayfun, Novelli, Giuseppe, Novelli, Antonio, Casari, Giorgio, Aiuti, Alessandro, Carrera, Paola, Bondesan, Simone, Barzaghi, Federica, Rovere-Querini, Patrizia, Tresoldi, Cristina, Franco, Jose Luis, Rojas, Julian, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Bustos, Ingrid G., Arias, Andres Augusto, Morelle, Guillaume, Kyheng, Christèle, Troya, Jesús, Planas-Serra, Laura, Schlüter, Agatha, Gut, Marta, Pujol, Aurora, Allende, Luis M., Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos, Flores, Carlos, Cabrera-Marante, Oscar, Pleguezuelo, Daniel E., Pérez de Diego, Rebeca, Keles, Sevgi, Aytekin, Gokhan, Metin Akcan, Ozge, Bryceson, Yenan T., Bergman, Peter, Brodin, Petter, Smole, Daniel, Smith, C. I. Edvard, Norlin, Anna-Carin, Campbell, Tessa M., Covill, Laura E., Hammarström, Lennart, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Abolhassani, Hassan, Mane, Shrikant, Marr, Nico, Ata, Manar, Al Ali, Fatima, Khan, Taushif, Spaan, András N., Dalgard, Clifton L., Bonfanti, Paolo, Biondi, Andrea, Tubiana, Sarah, Burdet, Charles, Nussbaum, Robert, Kahn-Kirby, Amanda, Snow, Andrew L., Bustamante, Jacinta, Puel, Anne, Boisson-Dupuis, Stéphanie, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Béziat, Vivien, Lifton, Richard P., Bastard, Paul, Notarangelo, Luigi D., Abel, Laurent, Su, Helen C., Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Amara, Ali, Soumelis, Vassili, Cobat, Aurélie, Zhang, Qian, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Al-Muhsen, Saleh, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Anderson, Mark S., Andreakos, Evangelos, Arias, Andrés A., Feldman, Hagit Baris, Belot, Alexandre, Biggs, Catherine M., Bogunovic, Dusan, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Bousfiha, Ahmed A., Bryceson, Yenan, Bustamante, Carlos D., Butte, Manish J., Chakravorty, Samya, Christodoulou, John, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Constantinescu, Stefan N., Cooper, Megan A., Desai, Murkesh, Drolet, Beth A., El Baghdadi, Jamila, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Fellay, Jacques, Franco, José Luis, Froidure, Antoine, Gregersen, Peter K., Haerynck, Filomeen, Hagin, David, Halwani, Rabih, Heath, James R., Henrickson, Sarah E., Hsieh, Elena W.Y., Husebye, Eystein, Imai, Kohsuke, Itan, Yuval, Jarvis, Erich D., Karamitros, Timokratis, Kisand, Kai, Ku, Cheng-Lung, Lau, Yu-Lung, Ling, Yun, Lucas, Carrie L., Maniatis, Tom, Maródi, László, Meyts, Isabelle, Milner, Joshua D., Mironska, Kristina, Mogensen, Trine H., Morio, Tomohiro, Ng, Lisa F.P., O'Farrelly, Cliona, Okada, Satoshi, de Diego, Rebeca Perez, Planas, Anna M., Prando, Carolina, Quintana-Murci, Lluis, Renia, Laurent, Resnick, Igor, Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sediva, Anna, Seppänen, Mikko R.J., Shahrooei, Mohammed, Shcherbina, Anna, Slaby, Ondrej, Tancevski, Ivan, Tangye, Stuart G., Abou Tayoun, Ahmad, Ramaswamy, Sathishkumar, Turvey, Stuart E, Uddin, K M Furkan, Uddin, Mohammed J., van de Beek, Diederik, Vinh, Donald C., von Bernuth, Horst, Zatz, Mayana, Zawadzki, Pawel, Foti, Giuseppe, Bellani, Giacomo, Citerio, Giuseppe, Contro, Ernesto, Pesci, Alberto, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Cazzaniga, Marina, Abad, Jorge, Accordino, Giulia, Achille, Cristian, Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio, Aguiló-Cucurull, Aina, Özkan, Esra Akyüz, Roblero Albisures, Jonathan Antonio, Aldave, Juan C, Ramos, Miquel Alfonso, Khan, Taj Ali, Aliberti, Anna, Nadji, Seyed Alireza, Alkan, Gulsum, AlKhater, Suzan A., Allardet-Servent, Jerome, Allende, Luis M, Alonso-Arias, Rebeca, Alshahrani, Mohammed S, Alsina, Laia, Alyanakian, Marie-Alexandra, Borrero, Blanca Amador, Amoura, Zahir, Antolí, Arnau, Arrestier, Romain, Aubart, Mélodie, Auguet, Teresa, Avramenko, Iryna, Aytekin, Gökhan, Azot, Axelle, Bahram, Seiamak, Bajolle, Fanny, Baldanti, Fausto, Baldolli, Aurélie, Ballester, Maite, Barrou, Benoit, Barzagh, Federica, Basso, Sabrina, Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal, Bezrodnik, Liliana, Bilbao, Agurtzane, Blanchard-Rohner, Geraldine, Blanco, Ignacio, Blandinières, Adeline, Blázquez-Gamero, Daniel, Bleibtreu, Alexandre, Bloomfield, Marketa, Bolivar-Prados, Mireia, Borghesi, Alessandro, Borie, Raphael, Botdhlo-Nevers, Elisabeth, Bousfiha, Ahmed A, Bousquet, Aurore, Boutolleau, David, Bouvattier, Claire, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Bravais, Juliette, Briones, M. Luisa, Brunner, Marie-Eve, Bruno, Raffaele, Bueno, Maria Rita P, Bukhari, Huda, Cáceres Agra, Juan José, Capra, Ruggero, Carapito, Raphael, Carrabba, Maria, Casasnovas, Carlos, Caseris, Marion, Cassaniti, Irene, Castelle, Martin, Castelli, Francesco, de Vera, Martín Castillo, Castro, Mateus V, Catherinot, Emilie, Celik, Jale Bengi, Ceschi, Alessandro, Chalumeau, Martin, Charbit, Bruno, Cheng, Matthew P., Clavé, Père, Clotet, Bonaventura, Codina, Anna, Cohen, Yves, Comarmond, Cloé, Combes, Alain, Comoli, Patrizia, Corsico, Angelo G, Coşkuner, Taner, Cvetkovski, Aleksandar, Cyrus, Cyril, Dalmau, David, Danion, François, Darley, David Ross, Das, Vincent, Dauby, Nicolas, Dauger, Stéphane, De Munter, Paul, de Pontual, Loic, Dehban, Amin, Delplancq, Geoffroy, Demoule, Alexandre, Desguerre, Isabelle, Di Sabatino, Antonio, Diehl, Jean-Luc, Dobbelaere, Stephanie, Domínguez-Garrido, Elena, Dubost, Clément, Ekwall, Olov, Bozdemir, Şefika Elmas, Elnagdy, Marwa H, Emiroglu, Melike, Endo, Akifumi, Erdeniz, Emine Hafize, Aytekin, Selma Erol, Lasa, Maria Pilar Etxart, Euvrard, Romain, Fabio, Giovanna, Faivre, Laurence, Falck, Antonin, Fartoukh, Muriel, Faure, Morgane, Arquero, Miguel Fernandez, Ferrer, Ricard, Ferreres, Jose, Francois, Bruno, Fumadó, Victoria, Fung, Kitty S C, Fusco, Francesca, Gagro, Alenka, Solis, Blanca Garcia, Gaussem, Pascale, Gayretli, Zeynep, Gil-Herrera, Juana, Gilardin, Laurent, Gatineau, Audrey Giraud, Girona-Alarcón, Mònica, Cifuentes Godínez, Karen Alejandra, Goffard, Jean-Christophe, Gonzales, Nacho, Gonzalez-Granado, Luis I, González-Montelongo, Rafaela, Guerder, Antoine, Gülhan, Belgin, Gumucio, Victor Daniel, Hanitsch, Leif Gunnar, Gunst, Jan, Hadjadj, Jérôme, Hancerli, Selda, Hariyan, Tetyana, Hatipoglu, Nevin, Heppekcan, Deniz, Hernandez-Brito, Elisa, Ho, Po-ki, Holanda-Peña, María Soledad, Horcajada, Juan P, Hraiech, Sami, Humbert, Linda, Hung, Ivan F N, Iglesias, Alejandro D., Íñigo-Campos, Antonio, Jamme, Matthieu, Arranz, María Jesús, Jimeno, Marie-Thérèse, Jordan, Iolanda, Yüksek, Saliha Kanık, Kara, Yalcin Burak, Karahan, Aydın, Karbuz, Adem, Yasar, Kadriye Kart, Kasapcopur, Ozgur, Kashimada, Kenichi, Demirkol, Yasemin Kendir, Kido, Yasutoshi, Kizil, Can, Kılıç, Ahmet Osman, Klocperk, Adam, Koutsoukou, Antonia, Król, Zbigniew J., Ksouri, Hatem, Kuentz, Paul, Kwan, Arthur M C, Kwan, Yat Wah M, Kwok, Janette S Y, Lagier, Jean-Christophe, Lam, David S Y, Lampropoulou, Vicky, Lanternier, Fanny, LAU, Yu-Lung, Le Bourgeois, Fleur, Leo, Yee-Sin, Lopez, Rafael Leon, Leung, Daniel, Levin, Michael, Levy, Michael, Lévy, Romain, Li, Zhi, Lilleri, Daniele, Bolanos Lima, Edson Jose Adrian, Linglart, Agnes, López-Collazo, Eduardo, Lorenzo-Salazar, José M., Louapre, Céline, Lubetzki, Catherine, Lung, Kwok-Cheung, Luyt, Charles-Edouard, Lye, David C, Magnone, Cinthia, Marchioni, Enrico, Marioli, Carola, Marjani, Majid, Marques, Laura, Pereira, Jesus Marquez, Martín-Nalda, Andrea, Pueyo, David Martínez, Martinez-Picado, Javier, Marzana, Iciar, Mata-Martínez, Carmen, Mathian, Alexis, Matos, Larissa RB, Matthews, Gail V, Mayaux, Julien, McLaughlin-Garcia, Raquel, Meersseman, Philippe, Mège, Jean-Louis, Mekontso-Dessap, Armand, Melki, Isabelle, Meloni, Federica, Meritet, Jean-François, Merlani, Paolo, Akcan, Özge Metin, Mezidi, Mehdi, Migeotte, Isabelle, Millereux, Maude, Million, Matthieu, Mirault, Tristan, Mircher, Clotilde, Mirsaeidi, Mehdi, Mizoguchi, Yoko, Modi, Bhavi P, Mojoli, Francesco, Moncomble, Elsa, Melián, Abián Montesdeoca, Martinez, Antonio Morales, Morandeira, Francisco, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Mordacq, Cléemence, Mouly, Stéphane J, Muñoz-Barrera, Adrián, Nafati, Cyril, Nagashima, Shintaro, Nakagama, Yu, Neven, Bénédicte, Neves, João Farela, Ng, Lisa FP, Ng, Yuk-Yung, Nielly, Hubert, Medina, Yeray Novoa, Cuadros, Esmeralda Nuñez, Ocejo-Vinyals, J. 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T Y, Tserel, Liina, Tso, Eugene Y K, Tucci, Alessandra, Tüter Öz, Şadiye Kübra, Ursini, Matilde Valeria, Utsumi, Takanori, Uzunhan, Yurdagul, Vabres, Pierre, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, Van Den Rym, Ana Maria, Vandernoot, Isabelle, Velez-Santamaria, Valentina, Zuniga Veliz, Silvia Patricia, Vidigal, Mateus C, Viel, Sébastien, Vilain, Cédric, Vilaire-Meunier, Marie E, Villar-García, Judit, Vincent, Audrey, Vogt, Guillaume, Voiriot, Guillaume, Volokha, Alla, Vuotto, Fanny, Wauters, Els, Wauters, Joost, Wu, Alan K L, Wu, Tak-Chiu, Yahşi, Aysun, Yesilbas, Osman, Yildiz, Mehmet, Young, Barnaby E, Yükselmiş, Ufuk, Zecca, Marco, Zuccaro, Valentina, Jens, Van Praet, Lambrecht, Bart N., Eva, Van Braeckel, Cédric, Bosteels, Levi, Hoste, Eric, Hoste, Bauters, Fré, De Clercq, Jozefien, Cathérine, Heijmans, Hans, Slabbynck, Leslie, Naesens, Florkin, Benoit, Boulanger, Cécile, Vanderlinden, Dimitri, Annereau, Jean-Philippe, Briseño-Roa, Luis, Gribouval, Olivier, Pelet, Anna, Andrejak, Claire, Angoulvant, 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H (Koos), Brouwer, Matthijs C., Wiersinga, W. 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R. L. M., Zhang, P., Meertens, L., Bolze, A., Materna, M., Korniotis, S., Gervais, A., Talouarn, E., Bigio, B., Seeleuthner, Y., Bilguvar, K., Zhang, Y., Neehus, A. -L., Ogishi, M., Pelham, S. J., Le Voyer, T., Rosain, J., Philippot, Q., Soler-Palacin, P., Colobran, R., Martin-Nalda, A., Riviere, J. G., Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y., Chaibi, K., Shahrooei, M., Darazam, I. A., Olyaei, N. A., Mansouri, D., Hatipoglu, N., Palabiyik, F., Ozcelik, T., Novelli, G., Novelli, A., Casari, G., Aiuti, A., Carrera, P., Bondesan, S., Barzaghi, F., Rovere-Querini, P., Tresoldi, C., Franco, J. L., Rojas, J., Reyes, L. F., Bustos, I. G., Arias, A. A., Morelle, G., Kyheng, C., Troya, J., Planas-Serra, L., Schluter, A., Gut, M., Pujol, A., Allende, L. M., Rodriguez-Gallego, C., Flores, C., Cabrera-Marante, O., Pleguezuelo, D. E., Diego, R. P. D., Keles, S., Aytekin, G., Akcan, O. M., Bryceson, Y. T., Bergman, P., Brodin, P., Smole, D., Smith, C. I. E., Norlin, A. -C., Campbell, T. M., Covill, L. E., Hammarstrom, L., Pan-Hammarstrom, Q., Abolhassani, H., Mane, S., Marr, N., Ata, M., Ali, F. A., Khan, T., Spaan, A. N., Dalgard, C. L., Bonfanti, P., Biondi, A., Tubiana, S., Burdet, C., Nussbaum, R., Kahn-Kirby, A., Snow, A. L., Bustamante, J., Puel, A., Boisson-Dupuis, S., Zhang, S. -Y., Beziat, V., Lifton, R. P., Bastard, P., Notarangelo, L. D., Abel, L., Su, H. C., Jouanguy, E., Amara, A., Soumelis, V., Cobat, A., Zhang, Q., Casanova, J. -L., Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Génomes, biologie cellulaire et thérapeutiques (GenCellDi (U944 / UMR7212)), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Génétique Moléculaire des Virus à ARN - Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses (GMV-ARN (UMR_3569 / U-Pasteur_2)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agents infectieux, résistance et chimiothérapie - UR UPJV 4294 (AGIR ), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, CHU Amiens-Picardie, French COVID cohort study group, The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the NIH (R01AI088364), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program (UL1TR001866), a Fast Grant from Emergent Ventures, Mercatus Center at the George Mason University, the Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics and the GSP Coordinating Center funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (UM1HG006504 and U24HG008956), the Fisher Center for Alzheimer’s Research Foundation, the Meyer Foundation, the JPB Foundation, the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the 'Investments for the Future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01) and the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (EQU201903007798), the FRM and ANR GENCOVID project, the ANRS-COV05, ANR GENVIR (ANR-20-CE93-003), and ANR AABIFNCOV (ANR-20-CO11-0001) projects, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under grant agreement no. 824110 (EASI-genomics), the Square Foundation, Grandir–Fonds de solidarité pour l’enfance, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, Fondation du Souffle, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), REACTing-INSERM, and the University of Paris. The French COVID Cohort study group was sponsored by INSERM and supported by the REACTing consortium and by a grant from the French Ministry of Health (PHRC 20-0424). The Cov-Contact Cohort was supported by the REACTing consortium, the French Ministry of Health, and the European Commission (RECOVER WP 6). The Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (EasiGenomics grant no. 824110 COVID-19/PID12342). A.P., R.P.d.D., C.R.-G., and C.F. were funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333 and COV20_01334), the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RTC-2017-6471-1, AEI/FEDER, UE), Fundación DISA (OA18/017), and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and 'Apuestas científicas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19'). The laboratories of G.N. and A.N. were supported by a grant awarded to Regione Lazio (PROGETTI DI GRUPPI DI RICERCA 2020) no. A0375-2020-36663, GecoBiomark. A. Amara’s laboratory was supported by ANR under the 'Investments for the Future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the FRM (EQU202003010193), ANR (ANR-20-COVI-000 project IDISCOVR and ANR-20-CO11-0004 project FISHBP), and the University of Paris (Plan de Soutien Covid-19: RACPL20FIR01-COVID-SOUL). This work was supported, in part, by the Division of Intramural Research, NIAID, NIH (grants 1ZIAAI001265 to H.C.S. and ZIA AI001270 to L.D.N.). The G.C. laboratory was supported by the Italian Ministry of Health (grant COVID-2020-12371617) and the intramural COVID Host Genetics program. The J.L.F. laboratory was supported, in part, by the Coopération Scientifique France-Colciencias (ECOS-Nord/COLCIENCIAS/MEN/ICETEX, 806-2018) and Colciencias contract 713-2016 (no. 111574455633). The V.S. laboratory was supported by ANR DENDRISEPSIS (ANR-17-CE15-0003) and ANR APCOD (ANR-17-CE15-0003-01), a Fast Grant from the Mercatus Center, FRM, University of Paris PLAN D’URGENCE COVID19. The N.M. laboratory was supported by Sidra Medicine (SDR400048) and the Qatar National Research Fund (grant No. NPRP9-251-3-045). A.-L.N. was supported by the Bettencourt Schueller Foundation and the International PhD program of the Imagine Institute. P. Bergman and C.I.E.S received support from the Center for Medical Innovation (CIMED), the Swedish Medical Research Council and the Stockholm County Council (ALF-project). Part of this work was generated within the European Reference Network for rare primary immunodeficiency, autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases (RITA)., Members of French COVID Cohort Study Group: Laurent Abel1, Claire Andrejak2, François Angoulvant3, Delphine Bachelet4, Marie Bartoli5, Romain Basmaci6, Sylvie Behilill7, Marine Beluze8, Dehbia Benkerrou9, Krishna Bhavsar4, Lila Bouadma4, Sabelline Bouchez10, Maude Bouscambert11, Minerva Cervantes-Gonzalez4, Anissa Chair4, Catherine Chirouze12, Alexandra Coelho13, Camille Couffignal4, Sandrine Couffin-Cadiergues14, Eric d’Ortenzio5, Marie-Pierre Debray4, Lauren Deconinck4, Dominique Deplanque15, Diane Descamps4, Mathilde Desvallée16, Alpha Diallo5, Alphonsine Diouf13, Céline Dorival9, François Dubos17, Xavier Duval4, Brigitte Elharrar18, Philippine Eloy4, Vincent Enouf7, Hélène Esperou14, Marina Esposito-Farese4, Manuel Etienne19, Eglantine Ferrand Devouge19, Nathalie Gault4, Alexandre Gaymard11, Jade Ghosn4, Tristan Gigante20, Morgane Gilg20, Jérémie Guedj21, Alexandre Hoctin13, Isabelle Hoffmann4, Ikram Houas14, Jean-Sébastien Hulot22, Salma Jaafoura14, Ouifiya Kafif4, Florentia Kaguelidou23, Sabrina Kali4, Antoine Khalil4, Coralie Khan16, Cédric Laouénan4, Samira Laribi4, Minh Le4, Quentin Le Hingrat4, Soizic Le Mestre5, Hervé Le Nagard24, François-Xavier Lescure4, Sophie Letrou4, Yves Levy25, Bruno Lina11, Guillaume Lingas24, Jean Christophe Lucet4, Denis Malvy26, Marina Mambert13, France Mentré4, Amina Meziane9, Hugo Mouquet7, Jimmy Mullaert4, Nadège Neant24, Duc Nguyen26, Marion Noret27, Saad Nseir17, Aurélie Papadopoulos14, Christelle Paul5, Nathan Peiffer-Smadja4, Thomas Perpoint28, Ventzislava Petrov-Sanchez5, Gilles Peytavin4, Huong Pham4, Olivier Picone6, Valentine Piquard4, Oriane Puéchal29, Christian Rabaud30, Manuel Rosa-Calatrava11, Bénédicte Rossignol20, Patrick Rossignol30, Carine Roy4, Marion Schneider4, Richa Su4, Coralie Tardivon4, Marie-Capucine Tellier4, François Téoulé9, Olivier Terrier11, Jean-François Timsit4, Christelle Tual31, Sarah Tubiana4, Sylvie Van Der Werf7, Noémie Vanel32, Aurélie Veislinger31, Benoit Visseaux4, Aurélie Wiedemann25, Yazdan Yazdanpanah4, ANR-17-CE15-0003,DENDRISEPSIS,Analyse systémique des cellules présentatrices d'antigène dans le sepsis humain(2017), ANR-20-CO11-0001,AABIFNCOV,Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19.(2020), Asano, T, Boisson, B, Onodi, F, Matuozzo, D, Moncada-Velez, M, Maglorius Renkilaraj, M, Zhang, P, Meertens, L, Bolze, A, Materna, M, Korniotis, S, Gervais, A, Talouarn, E, Bigio, B, Seeleuthner, Y, Bilguvar, K, Zhang, Y, Neehus, A, Ogishi, M, Pelham, S, Le Voyer, T, Rosain, J, Philippot, Q, Soler-Palacín, P, Colobran, R, Martin-Nalda, A, Rivière, J, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y, Chaïbi, K, Shahrooei, M, Darazam, I, Olyaei, N, Mansouri, D, Hatipoğlu, N, Palabiyik, F, Ozcelik, T, Novelli, G, Novelli, A, Casari, G, Aiuti, A, Carrera, P, Bondesan, S, Barzaghi, F, Rovere-Querini, P, Tresoldi, C, Franco, J, Rojas, J, Reyes, L, Bustos, I, Arias, A, Morelle, G, Christèle, K, Troya, J, Planas-Serra, L, Schlüter, A, Gut, M, Pujol, A, Allende, L, Rodriguez-Gallego, C, Flores, C, Cabrera-Marante, O, Pleguezuelo, D, de Diego, R, Keles, S, Aytekin, G, Akcan, O, Bryceson, Y, Bergman, P, Brodin, P, Smole, D, Smith, C, Norlin, A, Campbell, T, Covill, L, Hammarström, L, Pan-Hammarström, Q, Abolhassani, H, Mane, S, Marr, N, Ata, M, Al Ali, F, Khan, T, Spaan, A, Dalgard, C, Bonfanti, P, Biondi, A, Tubiana, S, Burdet, C, Nussbaum, R, Kahn-Kirby, A, Snow, A, Bustamante, J, Puel, A, Boisson-Dupuis, S, Zhang, S, Béziat, V, Lifton, R, Bastard, P, Notarangelo, L, Abel, L, Su, H, Jouanguy, E, Amara, A, Soumelis, V, Cobat, A, Zhang, Q, and Casanova, J

Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Brodin, Petter, Cobat, Aurélie, Biggs, Catherine M., Toubiana, Julie, Lucas, Carrie L., Henrickson, Sarah E., Belot, Alexandre, Haddad, Elie, Beland, Kathie, Pujol, Aurora, Schlüter, Agatha, Planas-Serra, Laura, Aguilera-Albesa, Sergio, Valencia-Ramos, Juan, Rodríguez-Palmero, Agustí, Gut, Marta, Rivière, Jacques G., Colobran, Roger, Soler-Palacin, Pere, Rodriguez-Gallego, Carlos, Perez De Diego, Rebeca, Flores, Carlos, Alsina, Laia, Blazquez-Gamero, Daniel, Jordan, Iolanda, Keles, Sevgi, Emiroglu, Melike, Akcan, Ozge Metin, Alkan, Gulsum, Aytekin, Selma Erol, Gul, Yahya, Tüter Öz, Şadiye Kübra, Bozdemir, Sefika Elmas, Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal, Yüksek, Saliha Kanık, Parlakay, Aslınur Özkaya, Gülhan, Belgin, Yahşi, Aysun, Kilic, Ahmet Osman, Karbuz, Adem, Erdeniz, Emine Hafize, Özkan, Esra Akyüz, Orbak, Zerrin, Aydemir, Şehnaz, Celik, Jale Bengi, Kandemir, Bahar, Aytekin, Gökhan, Kapakli, Hasan, Yarar, Volkan, Yosunkaya, Alper, Vatansev, Hulya, Aytekin, Caner, Torun, Selda Hancerli, Nepesov, Serdar, Coskuner, Taner, Sözeri, Betül, Demirkol, Yasemin Kendir, Kasapcopur, Ozgur, Yıldız, Mehmet, Sevketoglu, Esra, Hatipoğlu, Nevin, Özçelik, Tayfun, Yesilbas, Osman, Gayretli Aydin, Zeynep Gökçe, Sediva, Anna, Klocperk, Adam, Bloomfield, Marketa, Meyts, Isabelle, Delafontaine, Selket, Haerynck, Filomeen, Hoste, Levi, Shahrooei, Mohammad, Marque, Laura, Neves, João Farela, Novelli, Giuseppe, Novelli, Antonio, Aiuti, Alessandro, Casari, Giorgio, Bousfiha, Amed Aziz, Almuhsen, Saleh Zaid, Sobh, Ali, Gagro, Alenka, Bajolle, Fanny, Bonnet, Damien, Lebon, Pierre, Lei, Weite, Lee, Danyel, Seeleuthner, Yoann, Zhang, Peng, Maglorius, Majistor, Philippot, Quentin, Pelham, Simon, Bastard, Paul, Zhang, Qian, Jouanguy, Emmanuelle, Puel, Anne, Herberg, Jethro, Kuijpers, Taco W, Bellos, Evangelos, Kaforou, Myrsini, Menikou, Stephanie, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Hammarström, Lennart, Abolhassani, Hassan, Bryceson, Yenan, Condino-Neto, Antonio, Prando, Carolina, Bando, Silvia Yumi, Cavalcanti, Andre, Fellay, Jacques, Blanchard-Hohner, Giradine, Mansouri, Davood, Mahmoudi, Shima, Boyarchuk, Oksana, Volokha, Alla, Bondarenko, Anastasiia, Stepanovskiy, Yuriy, Mogensen, Trine, van de Beek, Diederik, Andreakos, Evangelos, Papadaki, Maria, Abou Tayoun, Ahmad, Halwani, Rabih, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Franco, José Luis, Lau, Yu-Lung, Kwan, Mike, Imai, Kohsuke, Okada, Satoshi, Bolze, Alexandre, Butte, Manish J., Hsieh, Elena, Drolet, Beth A, Arkin, Lisa, Itan, Yuval, Maniatis, Tom, Arditi, Moshe, Cooper, Megan, Schmitt, Erica, Chakravorty, Samya, Anderson, Mark S., Su, Helen C., Notarangelo, Luigi D., MIS-C@CHGE, [missing], Tangye, Stuart G., Milner, Joshua D., Levin, Michael, Abel, Laurent, Bogunovic, Dusan, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Zhang, Shen-Ying, Human genetics of infectious diseases: Complex predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Département de Pédiatrie et maladies infectieuses [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Biodiversité et Epidémiologie des Bactéries pathogènes - Biodiversity and Epidemiology of Bacterial Pathogens, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant [CHU - HCL] (HFME), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Service de cardiologie pédiatrique [CHU Necker], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Human genetics of infectious diseases : Mendelian predisposition (Equipe Inserm U1163), Funded by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the National Institutes of Health (R01AI088364 to J.-L. Casanova and S.-Y. Zhang, R01AI148963, R01AI151029, and R01AI150300 to D. Bogunovic, K08AI135091 to S.E. Henrickson, R21AI144315-02S1 to C.L. Lucas), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical and Translational Science Award program (UL1 TR001866), the Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics and the GSP Coordinating Center funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (UM1HG006504 and U24HG008956), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale and Université de Paris, the French National Research Agency (ANR) Résilience-Covid-19 grant GenMIS-C, the ANR 'Investments for the Future' program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the ANR project AABIFNCOV (ANR-20-CO11-0001), the French Foundation for Medical Research (EQU201903007798), the French Foundation for Medical Research and ANR GENCOVID project, the ANRSCOV05 project, the Square Foundation, Grandir - Fonds de solidarité pour l’enfance, the Fondation du Souffle, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, UK Research and Innovation Future Leader’s Fellowship (MR/S032304/1), the NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre at Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust (70931), the Burroughs Wellcome Fund Career Awards for Medical Scientists, the Clinical Immunology Society, the American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology, the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research, the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia, and the University of New South Wales Sydney COVID Rapid Response Initiative (to S.G. Tangye)., ANR-10-IAHU-0001,Imagine,Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Imagine(2010), ANR-10-LABX-0062,IBEID,Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases(2010), ANR-20-CO11-0001,AABIFNCOV,Bases génétiques et immunologiques des auto-anticorps contre les interférons de type I prédisposant aux formes sévères de COVID-19.(2020), Imperial College BRC, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust- BRC Funding, and UKRI Future Leader's Fellowship

Deng, Wenxuan, primary, Zhu, Biqing, additional, Park, Seyoung, additional, Sumida, Tomokazu S., additional, Unterman, Avraham, additional, Hafler, David, additional, Cruz, Charles S. Dela, additional, Kaminski, Naftali, additional, Lucas, Carrie L., additional, and Zhao, Hongyu, additional

Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Brodin, Petter, Cobat, Aurelie, Biggs, Catherine M., Toubiana, Julie, Lucas, Carrie L., Henrickson, Sarah E., Belot, Alexandre, Tangye, Stuart G., Milner, Joshua D., Levin, Michael, Abel, Laurent, Bogunovic, Dusan, Casanova, Jean-Laurent, Zhang, Shen-Ying, and Nepesov, Serdar

Lucas, Carrie L. and Tangye, Stuart G.

Ramaswamy, Anjali, primary, Brodsky, Nina N., additional, Sumida, Tomokazu S., additional, Comi, Michela, additional, Asashima, Hiromitsu, additional, Hoehn, Kenneth B., additional, Li, Ningshan, additional, Liu, Yunqing, additional, Shah, Aagam, additional, Ravindra, Neal G., additional, Bishai, Jason, additional, Khan, Alamzeb, additional, Lau, William, additional, Sellers, Brian, additional, Bansal, Neha, additional, Guerrerio, Pamela, additional, Unterman, Avraham, additional, Habet, Victoria, additional, Rice, Andrew J., additional, Catanzaro, Jason, additional, Chandnani, Harsha, additional, Lopez, Merrick, additional, Kaminski, Naftali, additional, Dela Cruz, Charles S., additional, Tsang, John S., additional, Wang, Zuoheng, additional, Yan, Xiting, additional, Kleinstein, Steven H., additional, van Dijk, David, additional, Pierce, Richard W., additional, Hafler, David A., additional, and Lucas, Carrie L., additional