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2. Dietary Patterns and Associated Lifestyle Factors among University Students in Qatar

Author

Cheema, Sohaila, Maisonneuve, Patrick, Abraham, Amit, Chaabna, Karima, Yousuf, Wajiha, Mushannen, Tasnim, Ibrahim, Hania, Tom, Abdallah, Lowenfels, Albert B., and Mamtani, Ravinder

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to investigate the association between university students' dietary patterns, their demographics and lifestyle in a cross-sectional study in Qatar. Participants: 370 students in eight universities in Qatar enrolled between February 2017 and February 2018. Methods: Based on a structured questionnaire, dietary patterns were identified using principal component analysis, and their associations with student characteristics were assessed using logistic regression. Results: Four dietary patterns were identified. The "fast food" pattern was associated with being younger and male (p-values = 0.1). The "traditional diet" pattern was associated with not skipping meals or eating when bored (p-values = 0.1). The "healthy diet" pattern was associated with regular exercise and having time to eat healthy foods (p-values = 0.01). The "protein shake" pattern was associated with being male and engaging in more vigorous physical activity (p-values = 0.01). Conclusions: Our findings provide a roadmap for the prioritization of population-specific interventions in university students within Qatar and the region.

Published
2023
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3. Factors Associated with Perceived Stress in Middle Eastern University Students

Author

Cheema, Sohaila, Maisonneuve, Patrick, Abraham, Amit, Chaabna, Karima, Tom, Abdallah, Ibrahim, Hania, Mushannen, Tasnim, Yousuf, Wajiha, Lowenfels, Albert B., and Mamtani, Ravinder

Abstract

Objective: University students face high levels of stress-related factors, such as an unfamiliar environment, challenging workload, and uncertainty about their ability to succeed. Participants: A total of 370 students in Qatar who consented to participate between February 2017 and February 2018. Methods: This cross-sectional study assessed perceived stress [using a validated 4-point perceived stress scale (PSS-4)], as well as diet, exercise, body mass index, sleep, and life satisfaction. Results: Among students aged 18-39 (mean = 20.1 ± 3.0 years), PSS-4 scores varied between 0 and 16 (mean = 7.4 ± 3.4). Elevated stress was significantly associated with female sex, country of origin, residing off-campus, eating when bored, lack of self-discipline, disturbed sleep, and low levels of life satisfaction. Furthermore, students with PSS-4 scores above the median level were 2.3 times likelier to report difficulty concentrating on academic work. Conclusion: Elevated stress levels are present in university students in Qatar. Strengthening coping skills may improve health and academic performance.

Published
2022
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9. Cystic Fibrosis Colorectal Cancer Screening Consensus Recommendations

Author

Braid, Amy Leigh, Cullina, Joanne, Daggett, Anne, Fink, Aliza, Gini, Andrea, Hadjiliadis, Denis, Harron, Paul F., Jr., Hempstead, Sarah, Khoruts, Alexander, Lansdorp-Vogelaar, Iris, Lieberman, David, Liou, Theodore, Lomas, Paula, Lowenfels, Albert, Maisonneuve, Patrick, Marshall, Bruce, Meyer, Keith, Rustgi, Anil, Shaukat, Aasma, Zauber, Ann, Sabadosa, Kathy, Zauber, Ann G., Hempstead, Sarah E., and Lowenfels, Albert B.

Published
2018
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16. Gallstones and Gallbladder Cancer in Southwestern Native Americans

Author

Lowenfels, Albert B.

Subjects
indian subjects, have stones, large stones, increased gallblader risk
Abstract

We have studied the relationship between gallstones and gallbladder cancer in American Indians located in the southwestern United States. As determined in a case-control study, the overall age- and sex-adjusted relative risk for this group was 20.9 (95 percent confidence interval 8.1-54). The corresponding relative risk for non-Indian subjects was significantly less: 4.4 (95 percent confidence interval 2.6-7.3). Indian subjects were more likely to have stones >cm than non-Indian subjects: Age-adjusted odds ratio = 1.5, 95 percent confidence interval 1.2-2.00. Large stones appear to be associated with an increased risk of gallbladder cancer, perhaps because they have been present longer than small stones.Many other Native American populations in the Western Hemisphere ranging from Alaska to South America are also prone to gallbladder cancer. These widely separated groups may share a common genetic factor leading first to obesity and then to gallstones and gallbladder cancer.

Published
1992

22. Response

Author

Maisonneuve, Patrick, primary and Lowenfels, Albert B., additional

Published
2022
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25. Ethanol Intake and the Risk of Pancreatic Cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)

Author

Rohrmann, Sabine, Linseisen, Jakob, Vrieling, Alina, Boffetta, Paolo, Stolzenberg-Solomon, Rachael Z., Lowenfels, Albert B., Jensen, Majken K., Overvad, Kim, Olsen, Anja, Tjonneland, Anne, Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine, Clavel-Chapelon, Francoise, Fagherazzi, G., Misirli, Gesthimani, Lagiou, Pagona, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Kaaks, Rudolf, Bergmann, Manuela M., Boeing, Heiner, Bingham, Sheila, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Allen, Naomi, Roddam, Andrew, Palli, Domenico, Pala, Valeria, Panico, Salvatore, Tumino, Rosario, Vineis, Paolo, Peeters, Petra H. M., Hjartåker, Anette, Lund, Eiliv, Cornejo, Ma Luisa Redondo, Agudo, Antonio, Arriola, Larraitz, Sánchez, Maria-José, Tormo, María-José, Gurrea, Aurelio Barricarte, Lindkvist, Björn, Manjer, Jonas, Johansson, Ingegerd, Ye, Weimin, Slimani, Nadia, Duell, Eric J., Jenab, Mazda, Michaud, Dominique S., Mouw, Traci, Riboli, Elio, and Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas

Published
2009
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26. Smoking Is Underrecognized as a Risk Factor for Chronic Pancreatitis

Author

Yadav, Dhiraj, Slivka, Adam, Sherman, Stuart, Hawes, Robert H., Anderson, Michelle A., Burton, Frank R., Brand, Randall E., Lewis, Michele D., Gardner, Timothy B., Gelrud, Andres, DiSario, James, Amann, Stephen T., Baillie, John, Lawrence, Christopher, O'Connell, Michael, Lowenfels, Albert B., Banks, Peter A., and Whitcomb, David C.

Published
2011
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35. Additional file 1 of The state of population health research performance in the Middle East and North Africa: a meta-research study

Author

Chaabna, Karima, Cheema, Sohaila, Abraham, Amit, Maisonneuve, Patrick, Lowenfels, Albert B., and Mamtani, Ravinder

Abstract

Additional file 1. Time trend of annual numbers of systematic reviews on population health in MENA between 2008 and 2016. a: overall trend (unstratified data); b: trends according to author affiliation; c: trends according to journal impact factor (IF); d: trends according to number of yearly citations.

Published
2021
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37. Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ccx-10.1177_10732748211027158 - Influence of Age on 2040 Cancer Burden in the Older Population of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries: Public Health Implications

Author

Cheema, Sohaila, Maisonneuve, Patrick, Lowenfels, Albert B., Abraham, Amit, Doraiswamy, Sathyanarayanan, and Mamtani, Ravinder

Subjects
FOS: Clinical medicine, 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Abstract

Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ccx-10.1177_10732748211027158 for Influence of Age on 2040 Cancer Burden in the Older Population of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries: Public Health Implications by Sohaila Cheema, Patrick Maisonneuve, Albert B. Lowenfels, Amit Abraham, Sathyanarayanan Doraiswamy and Ravinder Mamtani in Cancer Control

Published
2021
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46. Smoking and colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis

Author

Botteri, Edoardo, Iodice, Simona, Bagnardi, Vincenzo, Raimondi, Sara, Lowenfels, Albert B., and Maisonneuve, Patrick

Subjects
Colorectal cancer -- Causes of, Colorectal cancer -- Risk factors, Smoking -- Health aspects, Meta-analysis
Abstract

The study attempts to investigate the relationship between smoking and colorectal cancer through literature on various studies. The results indicate that cigarette smoking is responsible for the incidence of colorectal cancer and mortality.

Published
2008

47. Comparative analysis of alcohol control policies in 30 countries

Author

Brand, Donald A., Saisana, Michaela, Rynn, Lisa A., Pennoni, Fulvia, and Lowenfels, Albert B.

Subjects
Alcoholism -- Control, Medical policy -- Interpretation and construction, Medical policy -- Comparative analysis
Abstract

ABSTRACT Background Alcohol consumption causes an estimated 4% of the global disease burden, prompting governments to impose regulations to mitigate the adverse effects of alcohol. To assist public health leaders [...]

Published
2007

50. Allergies and Risk of Pancreatic Cancer: A Pooled Analysis From the Pancreatic Cancer Case-Control Consortium

Author

Olson, Sara H., Hsu, Meier, Satagopan, Jaya M., Maisonneuve, Patrick, Silverman, Debra T., Lucenteforte, Ersilia, Anderson, Kristin E., Borgida, Ayelet, Bracci, Paige M., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas, Cotterchio, Michelle, Dai, Qi, Duell, Eric J., Fontham, Elizabeth H., Gallinger, Steven, Holly, Elizabeth A., Ji, Bu-Tian, Kurtz, Robert C., La Vecchia, Carlo, Lowenfels, Albert B., Luckett, Brian, Ludwig, Emmy, Petersen, Gloria M., Polesel, Jerry, Seminara, Daniela, Strayer, Lori, and Talamini, Renato

Published
2013
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