465 results on '"Loustau, Denis"'
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2. Author Correction: Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe
- Author
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van der Woude, Auke M., Peters, Wouter, Joetzjer, Emilie, Lafont, Sébastien, Koren, Gerbrand, Ciais, Philippe, Ramonet, Michel, Xu, Yidi, Bastos, Ana, Botía, Santiago, Sitch, Stephen, de Kok, Remco, Kneuer, Tobias, Kubistin, Dagmar, Jacotot, Adrien, Loubet, Benjamin, Herig-Coimbra, Pedro-Henrique, Loustau, Denis, and Luijkx, Ingrid T.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe
- Author
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van der Woude, Auke M., Peters, Wouter, Joetzjer, Emilie, Lafont, Sébastien, Koren, Gerbrand, Ciais, Philippe, Ramonet, Michel, Xu, Yidi, Bastos, Ana, Botía, Santiago, Sitch, Stephen, de Kok, Remco, Kneuer, Tobias, Kubistin, Dagmar, Jacotot, Adrien, Loubet, Benjamin, Herig-Coimbra, Pedro-Henrique, Loustau, Denis, and Luijkx, Ingrid T.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Detection and attribution of an anomaly in terrestrial photosynthesis in Europe during the COVID-19 lockdown
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Tang, Angela Che Ing, Flechard, Christophe R., Arriga, Nicola, Papale, Dario, Stoy, Paul C., Buchmann, Nina, Cuntz, Matthias, Douros, John, Fares, Silvano, Knohl, Alexander, Šigut, Ladislav, Simioni, Guillaume, Timmermans, Renske, Grünwald, Thomas, Ibrom, Andreas, Loubet, Benjamin, Mammarella, Ivan, Belelli Marchesini, Luca, Nilsson, Mats, Peichl, Matthias, Rebmann, Corinna, Schmidt, Marius, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Cremonese, Edoardo, El-Madany, Tarek S., Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Roland, Marilyn, Varlagin, Andrej, Fu, Zheng, Heinesch, Bernard, Janssens, Ivan, Kowalska, Natalia, Dušek, Jiří, Gerosa, Giacomo, Mölder, Meelis, Tuittila, Eeva-Stiina, and Loustau, Denis
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Altered energy partitioning across terrestrial ecosystems in the European drought year 2018
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Graf, Alexander, Klosterhalfen, Anne, Arriga, Nicola, Bernhofer, Christian, Bogena, Heye, Bornet, Frédéric, Brüggemann, Nicolas, Brümmer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Chi, Jinshu, Chipeaux, Christophe, Cremonese, Edoardo, Cuntz, Matthias, Dušek, Jiří, El-Madany, Tarek S., Fares, Silvano, Fischer, Milan, Foltýnová, Lenka, Gharun, Mana, Ghiasi, Shiva, Gielen, Bert, Gottschalk, Pia, Grünwald, Thomas, Heinemann, Günther, Heinesch, Bernard, Heliasz, Michal, Holst, Jutta, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Ibrom, Andreas, Ingwersen, Joachim, Jurasinski, Gerald, Klatt, Janina, Knohl, Alexander, Koebsch, Franziska, Konopka, Jan, Korkiakoski, Mika, Kowalska, Natalia, Kremer, Pascal, Kruijt, Bart, Lafont, Sebastien, Léonard, Joël, De Ligne, Anne, Longdoz, Bernard, Loustau, Denis, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Mauder, Matthias, Migliavacca, Mirco, Mölder, Meelis, Neirynck, Johan, Ney, Patrizia, Nilsson, Mats, Paul-Limoges, Eugénie, Peichl, Matthias, Pitacco, Andrea, Poyda, Arne, Rebmann, Corinna, Roland, Marilyn, Sachs, Torsten, Schmidt, Marius, Schrader, Frederik, Siebicke, Lukas, Šigut, Ladislav, Tuittila, Eeva-Stiina, Varlagin, Andrej, Vendrame, Nadia, Vincke, Caroline, Völksch, Ingo, Weber, Stephan, Wille, Christian, Wizemann, Hans-Dieter, Zeeman, Matthias, and Vereecken, Harry
- Published
- 2020
6. Forêts et changement climatique : voir loin, clair et large !
- Author
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Loustau, Denis, primary
- Published
- 2024
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- View/download PDF
7. Author Correction: The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data
- Author
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Pastorello, Gilberto, Trotta, Carlo, Canfora, Eleonora, Chu, Housen, Christianson, Danielle, Cheah, You-Wei, Poindexter, Cristina, Chen, Jiquan, Elbashandy, Abdelrahman, Humphrey, Marty, Isaac, Peter, Polidori, Diego, Reichstein, Markus, Ribeca, Alessio, van Ingen, Catharine, Vuichard, Nicolas, Zhang, Leiming, Amiro, Brian, Ammann, Christof, Arain, M. Altaf, Ardö, Jonas, Arkebauer, Timothy, Arndt, Stefan K., Arriga, Nicola, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Baldocchi, Dennis, Barr, Alan, Beamesderfer, Eric, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bergeron, Onil, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Billesbach, Dave, Black, Thomas Andrew, Blanken, Peter D., Bohrer, Gil, Boike, Julia, Bolstad, Paul V., Bonal, Damien, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, Bowling, David R., Bracho, Rosvel, Brodeur, Jason, Brümmer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Burban, Benoit, Burns, Sean P., Buysse, Pauline, Cale, Peter, Cavagna, Mauro, Cellier, Pierre, Chen, Shiping, Chini, Isaac, Christensen, Torben R., Cleverly, James, Collalti, Alessio, Consalvo, Claudia, Cook, Bruce D., Cook, David, Coursolle, Carole, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curtis, Peter S., D’Andrea, Ettore, da Rocha, Humberto, Dai, Xiaoqin, Davis, Kenneth J., De Cinti, Bruno, de Grandcourt, Agnes, De Ligne, Anne, De Oliveira, Raimundo C., Delpierre, Nicolas, Desai, Ankur R., Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo, di Tommasi, Paul, Dolman, Han, Domingo, Francisco, Dong, Gang, Dore, Sabina, Duce, Pierpaolo, Dufrêne, Eric, Dunn, Allison, Dušek, Jiří, Eamus, Derek, Eichelmann, Uwe, ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M., Eugster, Werner, Ewenz, Cacilia M., Ewers, Brent, Famulari, Daniela, Fares, Silvano, Feigenwinter, Iris, Feitz, Andrew, Fensholt, Rasmus, Filippa, Gianluca, Fischer, Marc, Frank, John, Galvagno, Marta, Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Gioli, Beniamino, Gitelson, Anatoly, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Goldstein, Allen H., Gough, Christopher M., Goulden, Michael L., Graf, Alexander, Griebel, Anne, Gruening, Carsten, Grünwald, Thomas, Hammerle, Albin, Han, Shijie, Han, Xingguo, Hansen, Birger Ulf, Hanson, Chad, Hatakka, Juha, He, Yongtao, Hehn, Markus, Heinesch, Bernard, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hutley, Lindsay, Ibrom, Andreas, Ikawa, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Janouš, Dalibor, Jans, Wilma, Jassal, Rachhpal, Jiang, Shicheng, Kato, Tomomichi, Khomik, Myroslava, Klatt, Janina, Knohl, Alexander, Knox, Sara, Kobayashi, Hideki, Koerber, Georgia, Kolle, Olaf, Kosugi, Yoshiko, Kotani, Ayumi, Kowalski, Andrew, Kruijt, Bart, Kurbatova, Julia, Kutsch, Werner L., Kwon, Hyojung, Launiainen, Samuli, Laurila, Tuomas, Law, Bev, Leuning, Ray, Li, Yingnian, Liddell, Michael, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lion, Marryanna, Liska, Adam J., Lohila, Annalea, López-Ballesteros, Ana, López-Blanco, Efrén, Loubet, Benjamin, Loustau, Denis, Lucas-Moffat, Antje, Lüers, Johannes, Ma, Siyan, Macfarlane, Craig, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Maier, Regine, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Marcolla, Barbara, Margolis, Hank A., Marras, Serena, Massman, William, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matamala, Roser, Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala, Mazzenga, Francesco, McCaughey, Harry, McHugh, Ian, McMillan, Andrew M. S., Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Wayne, Meyers, Tilden, Miller, Scott D., Minerbi, Stefano, Moderow, Uta, Monson, Russell K., Montagnani, Leonardo, Moore, Caitlin E., Moors, Eddy, Moreaux, Virginie, Moureaux, Christine, Munger, J. William, Nakai, Taro, Neirynck, Johan, Nesic, Zoran, Nicolini, Giacomo, Noormets, Asko, Northwood, Matthew, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Novick, Kimberly, Oechel, Walter, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Papuga, Shirley A., Parmentier, Frans-Jan, Paul-Limoges, Eugenie, Pavelka, Marian, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise, Phillips, Richard P., Pilegaard, Kim, Pirk, Norbert, Posse, Gabriela, Powell, Thomas, Prasse, Heiko, Prober, Suzanne M., Rambal, Serge, Rannik, Üllar, Raz-Yaseef, Naama, Rebmann, Corinna, Reed, David, de Dios, Victor Resco, Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia, Reverter, Borja R., Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Saleska, Scott R., Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P., Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M., Schmid, Hans Peter, Schmidt, Marius, Schneider, Karl, Schrader, Frederik, Schroder, Ivan, Scott, Russell L., Sedlák, Pavel, Serrano-Ortíz, Penélope, Shao, Changliang, Shi, Peili, Shironya, Ivan, Siebicke, Lukas, Šigut, Ladislav, Silberstein, Richard, Sirca, Costantino, Spano, Donatella, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Stevens, Robert M., Sturtevant, Cove, Suyker, Andy, Tagesson, Torbern, Takanashi, Satoru, Tang, Yanhong, Tapper, Nigel, Thom, Jonathan, Tomassucci, Michele, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Urbanski, Shawn, Valentini, Riccardo, van der Molen, Michiel, van Gorsel, Eva, van Huissteden, Ko, Varlagin, Andrej, Verfaillie, Joseph, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vygodskaya, Natalia, Walker, Jeffrey P., Walter-Shea, Elizabeth, Wang, Huimin, Weber, Robin, Westermann, Sebastian, Wille, Christian, Wofsy, Steven, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William, Li, Yuelin, Zampedri, Roberto, Zhang, Junhui, Zhou, Guoyi, Zona, Donatella, Agarwal, Deb, Biraud, Sebastien, Torn, Margaret, and Papale, Dario
- Published
- 2021
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8. Measuring and modelling energy partitioning in canopies of varying complexity using MAESPA model
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Vezy, Rémi, Christina, Mathias, Roupsard, Olivier, Nouvellon, Yann, Duursma, Remko, Medlyn, Belinda, Soma, Maxime, Charbonnier, Fabien, Blitz-Frayret, Céline, Stape, José-Luiz, Laclau, Jean-Paul, de Melo Virginio Filho, Elias, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, Rapidel, Bruno, Do, Frédéric C., Rocheteau, Alain, Picart, Delphine, Borgonovo, Carlos, Loustau, Denis, and le Maire, Guerric
- Published
- 2018
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9. The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data
- Author
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Pastorello, Gilberto, Trotta, Carlo, Canfora, Eleonora, Chu, Housen, Christianson, Danielle, Cheah, You-Wei, Poindexter, Cristina, Chen, Jiquan, Elbashandy, Abdelrahman, Humphrey, Marty, Isaac, Peter, Polidori, Diego, Reichstein, Markus, Ribeca, Alessio, van Ingen, Catharine, Vuichard, Nicolas, Zhang, Leiming, Amiro, Brian, Ammann, Christof, Arain, M. Altaf, Ardö, Jonas, Arkebauer, Timothy, Arndt, Stefan K., Arriga, Nicola, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Baldocchi, Dennis, Barr, Alan, Beamesderfer, Eric, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bergeron, Onil, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Billesbach, Dave, Black, Thomas Andrew, Blanken, Peter D., Bohrer, Gil, Boike, Julia, Bolstad, Paul V., Bonal, Damien, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, Bowling, David R., Bracho, Rosvel, Brodeur, Jason, Brümmer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Burban, Benoit, Burns, Sean P., Buysse, Pauline, Cale, Peter, Cavagna, Mauro, Cellier, Pierre, Chen, Shiping, Chini, Isaac, Christensen, Torben R., Cleverly, James, Collalti, Alessio, Consalvo, Claudia, Cook, Bruce D., Cook, David, Coursolle, Carole, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curtis, Peter S., D’Andrea, Ettore, da Rocha, Humberto, Dai, Xiaoqin, Davis, Kenneth J., Cinti, Bruno De, Grandcourt, Agnes de, Ligne, Anne De, De Oliveira, Raimundo C., Delpierre, Nicolas, Desai, Ankur R., Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo, Tommasi, Paul di, Dolman, Han, Domingo, Francisco, Dong, Gang, Dore, Sabina, Duce, Pierpaolo, Dufrêne, Eric, Dunn, Allison, Dušek, Jiří, Eamus, Derek, Eichelmann, Uwe, ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M., Eugster, Werner, Ewenz, Cacilia M., Ewers, Brent, Famulari, Daniela, Fares, Silvano, Feigenwinter, Iris, Feitz, Andrew, Fensholt, Rasmus, Filippa, Gianluca, Fischer, Marc, Frank, John, Galvagno, Marta, Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Gioli, Beniamino, Gitelson, Anatoly, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Goldstein, Allen H., Gough, Christopher M., Goulden, Michael L., Graf, Alexander, Griebel, Anne, Gruening, Carsten, Grünwald, Thomas, Hammerle, Albin, Han, Shijie, Han, Xingguo, Hansen, Birger Ulf, Hanson, Chad, Hatakka, Juha, He, Yongtao, Hehn, Markus, Heinesch, Bernard, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hutley, Lindsay, Ibrom, Andreas, Ikawa, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Janouš, Dalibor, Jans, Wilma, Jassal, Rachhpal, Jiang, Shicheng, Kato, Tomomichi, Khomik, Myroslava, Klatt, Janina, Knohl, Alexander, Knox, Sara, Kobayashi, Hideki, Koerber, Georgia, Kolle, Olaf, Kosugi, Yoshiko, Kotani, Ayumi, Kowalski, Andrew, Kruijt, Bart, Kurbatova, Julia, Kutsch, Werner L., Kwon, Hyojung, Launiainen, Samuli, Laurila, Tuomas, Law, Bev, Leuning, Ray, Li, Yingnian, Liddell, Michael, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lion, Marryanna, Liska, Adam J., Lohila, Annalea, López-Ballesteros, Ana, López-Blanco, Efrén, Loubet, Benjamin, Loustau, Denis, Lucas-Moffat, Antje, Lüers, Johannes, Ma, Siyan, Macfarlane, Craig, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Maier, Regine, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Marcolla, Barbara, Margolis, Hank A., Marras, Serena, Massman, William, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matamala, Roser, Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala, Mazzenga, Francesco, McCaughey, Harry, McHugh, Ian, McMillan, Andrew M. S., Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Wayne, Meyers, Tilden, Miller, Scott D., Minerbi, Stefano, Moderow, Uta, Monson, Russell K., Montagnani, Leonardo, Moore, Caitlin E., Moors, Eddy, Moreaux, Virginie, Moureaux, Christine, Munger, J. William, Nakai, Taro, Neirynck, Johan, Nesic, Zoran, Nicolini, Giacomo, Noormets, Asko, Northwood, Matthew, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Novick, Kimberly, Oechel, Walter, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Papuga, Shirley A., Parmentier, Frans-Jan, Paul-Limoges, Eugenie, Pavelka, Marian, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise, Phillips, Richard P., Pilegaard, Kim, Pirk, Norbert, Posse, Gabriela, Powell, Thomas, Prasse, Heiko, Prober, Suzanne M., Rambal, Serge, Rannik, Üllar, Raz-Yaseef, Naama, Rebmann, Corinna, Reed, David, Dios, Victor Resco de, Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia, Reverter, Borja R., Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Saleska, Scott R., Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P., Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M., Schmid, Hans Peter, Schmidt, Marius, Schneider, Karl, Schrader, Frederik, Schroder, Ivan, Scott, Russell L., Sedlák, Pavel, Serrano-Ortíz, Penélope, Shao, Changliang, Shi, Peili, Shironya, Ivan, Siebicke, Lukas, Šigut, Ladislav, Silberstein, Richard, Sirca, Costantino, Spano, Donatella, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Stevens, Robert M., Sturtevant, Cove, Suyker, Andy, Tagesson, Torbern, Takanashi, Satoru, Tang, Yanhong, Tapper, Nigel, Thom, Jonathan, Tomassucci, Michele, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Urbanski, Shawn, Valentini, Riccardo, van der Molen, Michiel, van Gorsel, Eva, van Huissteden, Ko, Varlagin, Andrej, Verfaillie, Joseph, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vygodskaya, Natalia, Walker, Jeffrey P., Walter-Shea, Elizabeth, Wang, Huimin, Weber, Robin, Westermann, Sebastian, Wille, Christian, Wofsy, Steven, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William, Li, Yuelin, Zampedri, Roberto, Zhang, Junhui, Zhou, Guoyi, Zona, Donatella, Agarwal, Deb, Biraud, Sebastien, Torn, Margaret, and Papale, Dario
- Published
- 2020
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10. Temperature extremes of 2022 reduced carbon uptake by forests in Europe
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Peters, Wouter, primary, Woude, Auke van der, additional, Luijkx, Ingrid, additional, Joetzjer, Emilie, additional, Lafont, Sébastien, additional, Loubet, Benjamin, additional, Herig-Coimbra, Pedro-Henrique, additional, Loustau, Denis, additional, Koren, Gerbrand, additional, Ciais, Philippe, additional, Ramonet, Michel, additional, Xu, Yidi, additional, Bastos, Ana, additional, Sitch, Stephen, additional, Kneuer, Tobias, additional, Kubistin, Dagmar, additional, De Kok, Remco, additional, and Botía, Santiago, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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11. Future challenges in coupled C–N–P cycle models for terrestrial ecosystems under global change : a review
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Achat, David L., Augusto, Laurent, Gallet-Budynek, Anne, and Loustau, Denis
- Published
- 2016
12. Comparison of soil organic carbon stock change with eddy covariance carbon balance at an ICOS crop ecosystem site reveals unexplained carbon losses
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Loubet, Benjamin, primary, Buysse, Pauline, additional, Saby, Nicolas, additional, Ghebleh, Maryam, additional, Chenu, Jean-Philippe, additional, Ratie, Céline, additional, Jolivet, Claudy, additional, Loustau, Denis, additional, and Arrouays, Dominique, additional
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- 2023
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13. High-precision datasets from monitoring stations based on eddy covariance measurements: what six years of quality evaluation process of ICOS ecosystem stations have to tell
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Sabbatini, Simone, primary, Nicolini, Giacomo, additional, Gielen, Bert, additional, Op de Beeck, Maarten, additional, Michilsens, Fana, additional, Iserbyt, Arne, additional, Loustau, Denis, additional, Lafont, Sébastien, additional, Loubet, Benjamin, additional, Canfora, Eleonora, additional, Polidori, Diego, additional, Ribeca, Alessio, additional, and Papale, Dario, additional
- Published
- 2023
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14. Detection and Attribution of an Anomaly in Terrestrial Photosynthesis in Europe During the Covid-19 Lockdown
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Tang, Angela C. I., primary, Flechard, Christophe R., additional, Arriga, Nicola, additional, Papale, Dario, additional, Stoy, Paul. C., additional, Buchmann, Nina, additional, Cuntz, Matthias, additional, Douros, John, additional, Fares, Silvano, additional, Knohl, Alexander, additional, Šigut, Ladislav, additional, Simioni, Guillaume, additional, Timmermans, Renske, additional, Grünwald, Thomas, additional, Ibrom, Andreas, additional, Loubet, Benjamin, additional, Mammarella, Ivan, additional, Belelli Marchesini, Luca, additional, Nilsson, Mats B., additional, Peichl, Matthias, additional, Rebmann, Corinna, additional, Schmidt, Marius, additional, Bernhofer, Christian, additional, Berveiller, Daniel, additional, Cremonese, Edoardo, additional, El-Madany, Tarek S., additional, Gharun, Mana, additional, Gianelle, Damiano, additional, Hörtnagl, Lukas, additional, Roland, Marilyn, additional, Varlagin, Andrej, additional, Fu, Zheng, additional, Heinesch, Bernard, additional, Janssens, Ivan A., additional, Kowalska, Natalia, additional, Dušek, Jiří, additional, Gerosa, Giacomo, additional, Mölder, Meelis, additional, Tuittila, Eeva-Stiina, additional, and Loustau, Denis, additional
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- 2023
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15. FORMASAM/ISIMIP future forest management scenarios
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Reyer, Christopher P.O., Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Mäkelä, Annikki, Peltoniemi, Mikko, Gutsch, Martin, Mahnken, Mats, Loustau, Denis, Martel, Simon, Merganič, Jan, Merganičová, Katarína, Meesenburg, Henning, Rötzer, Thomas, Heym, Michael, Collalti, Alessio, D'Andrea, Ettore, Matteucci, Giorgio, Ibrom, Andreas, and Kvist Johannsen, Vivian
- Abstract
Future forest management scenarios for forest simulation models for 9 forest sites of the regional forest sector in ISIMIP2b
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- 2023
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16. Current Site-specific management guidelines and schedules for the 9 PROFOUND forest sites of the regional forest sector in ISIMIP
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Reyer, Christopher P.O., Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Mäkelä, Annikki, Peltoniemi, Mikko, Gutsch, Martin, Mahnken, Mats, Loustau, Denis, Martel, Simon, Merganičová, Katarína, Meesenburg, Henning, Rötzer, Thomas, Heym, Michael, Collalti, Alessio, D'Andrea, Ettore, Matteucci, Giorgio, Ibrom, Andreas, and Kvist Johannsen, Vivian
- Subjects
PROFOUND ,FORMASAM ,ISIMIP - Abstract
Forest management guidelines for forest simulation models for 9 forest sites of the regional forest sector in ISIMIP
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- 2023
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17. Forest management prolongates the CO2 sink in ageing oak stands
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Figuères, Soisick, Ningre, François, Martel, Simon, Loustau, Denis, and Loustau, Denis
- Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences - Abstract
Forest management prolongates the CO 2 sink in ageing oak stands. Introduction. Model evaluation.
- Published
- 2022
18. Quantifying canopy conductance in a pine forest during drought from combined sap flow and canopy surface temperature measurements
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Taborski, Tom, primary, Domec, Jean-Christophe, additional, Chipeaux, Christophe, additional, Devert, Nicolas, additional, Lafont, Sébastien, additional, Wingate, Lisa, additional, and Loustau, Denis, additional
- Published
- 2022
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19. Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS)
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Gielen, Bert, primary, Op de Beeck, Maarten, additional, Loustau, Denis, additional, Ceulemans, Reinhart, additional, Jordan, Armin, additional, and Papale, Dario, additional
- Published
- 2017
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20. Agrometeorological Research and Applications Needed to Prepare Agriculture and Forestry to 21st Century Climate Change
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Perarnaud, Victorine, Seguin, Bernard, Malezieux, Eric, Deque, Michel, Loustau, Denis, Salinger, James, editor, Sivakumar, M.V.K., editor, and Motha, Raymond P., editor
- Published
- 2005
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21. The Integrated Carbon Observation System in Europe
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Heiskanen, Jouni, Brümmer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Calfapietra, Carlo, Chen, Huilin, Gielen, Bert, Gkritzalis, Thanos, Hammer, Samuel, Hartman, Susan, Herbst, Mathias, Janssens, Ivan A., Jordan, Armin, Juurola, Eija, Karstens, Ute, Kasurinen, Ville, Kruijt, Bart, Lankreijer, Harry, Levin, Ingeborg, Linderson, Maj-Lena, Loustau, Denis, and Merbold, Lutz
- Abstract
Since 1750, land use change and fossil fuel combustion has led to a 46 % increase in the atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations, causing global warming with substantial societal consequences. The Paris Agreement aims to limiting global temperature increases to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. Increasing levels of CO2 and other greenhouse gases (GHGs), such as methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), in the atmosphere are the primary cause of climate change. Approximately half of the carbon emissions to the atmosphere is sequestered by ocean and land sinks, leading to ocean acidification but also slowing the rate of global warming. However, there are significant uncertainties in the future global warming scenarios due to uncertainties in the size, nature and stability of these sinks. Quantifying and monitoring the size and timing of natural sinks and the impact of climate change on ecosystems are important information to guide policy-makers’ decisions and strategies on reductions in emissions. Continuous, long-term observations are required to quantify GHG emissions, sinks, and their impacts on Earth systems. The Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS) was designed as the European in situ observation and information system to support science and society in their efforts to mitigate climate change. It provides standardized and open data currently from over 140 measurement stations across 12 European countries. The stations observe GHG concentrations in the atmosphere and carbon and GHG fluxes between the atmosphere, land surface and the oceans. This article describes how ICOS fulfills its mission to harmonize these observations, ensure the related long-term financial commitments, provide easy access to well-documented and reproducible high-quality data and related protocols and tools for scientific studies, and deliver information and GHG-related products to stakeholders in society and policy., Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 103 (3), ISSN:0003-0007, ISSN:1520-0477
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- 2022
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22. Publisher Correction: Stand age and species richness dampen interannual variation of ecosystem-level photosynthetic capacity
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Musavi, Talie, Migliavacca, Mirco, Reichstein, Markus, Kattge, Jens, Wirth, Christian, Black, T. Andrew, Janssens, Ivan, Knohl, Alexander, Loustau, Denis, Roupsard, Olivier, Varlagin, Andrej, Rambal, Serge, Cescatti, Alessandro, Gianelle, Damiano, Kondo, Hiroaki, Tamrakar, Rijan, and Mahecha, Miguel D.
- Published
- 2019
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23. Quantifying Stomatal Canopy Conductance in a Pine Forest During Drought from Combined Sap Flow and Canopy Surface Temperature Measurements
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Taborski, Tom, primary, Domec, Jean-Christophe, additional, Chipeaux, Christophe, additional, Lafont, Sebastien, additional, Wingate, Lisa, additional, and Loustau, Denis, additional
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- 2022
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24. In situ assessment of the velocity of carbon transfer by tracing ¹³C in trunk CO₂ efflux after pulse labelling: variations among tree species and seasons
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Dannoura, Masako, Maillard, Pascale, Fresneau, Chantal, Plain, Caroline, Berveiller, Daniel, Gerant, Dominique, Chipeaux, Christophe, Bosc, Alexandre, Ngao, Jérôme, Damesin, Claire, Loustau, Denis, and Epron, Daniel
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- 2011
25. Bilan de carbone du déboisement lié au projet de parc photovoltaïque Horizeo
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Loustau, Denis, Gardiner, Barry, Chipeaux, Christophe, Trichet, Pierre, and Loustau, Denis
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,bilan de carbone ,Pinus pinaster ,Parc photovoltaïque ,Pin maritime - Published
- 2021
26. Photosynthetic carbon isotope discrimination and its relationship to the carbon isotope signals of stem, soil and ecosystem respiration
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Wingate, Lisa, Ogée, Jérôme, Burlett, Régis, Bosc, Alexandre, Devaux, Marion, Grace, John, Loustau, Denis, and Gessler, Arthur
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- 2010
27. Stand age and species richness dampen interannual variation of ecosystem-level photosynthetic capacity
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Musavi, Talie, Migliavacca, Mirco, Reichstein, Markus, Kattge, Jens, Wirth, Christian, Black, T. Andrew, Janssens, Ivan, Knohl, Alexander, Loustau, Denis, Roupsard, Olivier, Varlagin, Andrej, Rambal, Serge, Cescatti, Alessandro, Gianelle, Damiano, Kondo, Hiroaki, Tamrakar, Rijan, and Mahecha, Miguel D.
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- 2017
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28. Author Correction:The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data (Scientific Data, (2020), 7, 1, (225), 10.1038/s41597-020-0534-3)
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Pastorello, Gilberto, Trotta, Carlo, Canfora, Eleonora, Chu, Housen, Christianson, Danielle, Cheah, You-Wei, Poindexter, Cristina, Chen, Jiquan, Elbashandy, Abdelrahman, Humphrey, Marty, Isaac, Peter, Polidori, Diego, Reichstein, Markus, Ribeca, Alessio, van Ingen, Catharine, Vuichard, Nicolas, Zhang, Leiming, Amiro, Brian, Ammann, Christof, Arain, M. Altaf, Ardo, Jonas, Arkebauer, Timothy, Arndt, Stefan K., Arriga, Nicola, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Baldocchi, Dennis, Barr, Alan, Beamesderfer, Eric, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bergeron, Onil, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Billesbach, Dave, Black, Thomas Andrew, Blanken, Peter D., Bohrer, Gil, Boike, Julia, Bolstad, Paul V., Bonal, Damien, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, Bowling, David R., Bracho, Rosvel, Brodeur, Jason, Brummer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Burban, Benoit, Burns, Sean P., Buysse, Pauline, Cale, Peter, Cavagna, Mauro, Cellier, Pierre, Chen, Shiping, Chini, Isaac, Christensen, Torben R., Cleverly, James, Collalti, Alessio, Consalvo, Claudia, Cook, Bruce D., Cook, David, Coursolle, Carole, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curtis, Peter S., D'Andrea, Ettore, da Rocha, Humberto, Dai, Xiaoqin, Davis, Kenneth J., De Cinti, Bruno, de Grandcourt, Agnes, De Ligne, Anne, De Oliveira, Raimundo C., Delpierre, Nicolas, Desai, Ankur R., Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo, di Tommasi, Paul, Dolman, Han, Domingo, Francisco, Dong, Gang, Dore, Sabina, Duce, Pierpaolo, Dufrene, Eric, Dunn, Allison, Dusek, Jiri, Eamus, Derek, Eichelmann, Uwe, ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M., Eugster, Werner, Ewenz, Cacilia M., Ewers, Brent, Famulari, Daniela, Fares, Silvano, Feigenwinter, Iris, Feitz, Andrew, Fensholt, Rasmus, Filippa, Gianluca, Fischer, Marc, Frank, John, Galvagno, Marta, Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Gioli, Beniamino, Gitelson, Anatoly, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Goldstein, Allen H., Gough, Christopher M., Goulden, Michael L., Graf, Alexander, Griebel, Anne, Gruening, Carsten, Grunwald, Thomas, Hammerle, Albin, Han, Shijie, Han, Xingguo, Hansen, Birger Ulf, Hanson, Chad, Hatakka, Juha, He, Yongtao, Hehn, Markus, Heinesch, Bernard, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hortnagl, Lukas, Hutley, Lindsay, Ibrom, Andreas, Ikawa, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Janous, Dalibor, Jans, Wilma, Jassal, Rachhpal, Jiang, Shicheng, Kato, Tomomichi, Khomik, Myroslava, Klatt, Janina, Knohl, Alexander, Knox, Sara, Kobayashi, Hideki, Koerber, Georgia, Kolle, Olaf, Kosugi, Yoshiko, Kotani, Ayumi, Kowalski, Andrew, Kruijt, Bart, Kurbatova, Julia, Kutsch, Werner L., Kwon, Hyojung, Launiainen, Samuli, Laurila, Tuomas, Law, Bev, Leuning, Ray, Li, Yingnian, Liddell, Michael, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lion, Marryanna, Liska, Adam J., Lohila, Annalea, Lopez-Ballesteros, Ana, Lopez-Blanco, Efren, Loubet, Benjamin, Loustau, Denis, Lucas-Moffat, Antje, Luers, Johannes, Ma, Siyan, Macfarlane, Craig, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Maier, Regine, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Marcolla, Barbara, Margolis, Hank A., Marras, Serena, Massman, William, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matamala, Roser, Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala, Mazzenga, Francesco, McCaughey, Harry, McHugh, Ian, McMillan, Andrew M. S., Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Wayne, Meyers, Tilden, Miller, Scott D., Minerbi, Stefano, Moderow, Uta, Monson, Russell K., Montagnani, Leonardo, Moore, Caitlin E., Moors, Eddy, Moreaux, Virginie, Moureaux, Christine, Munger, J. William, Nakai, Taro, Neirynck, Johan, Nesic, Zoran, Nicolini, Giacomo, Noormets, Asko, Northwood, Matthew, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Novick, Kimberly, Oechel, Walter, Olesen, Jorgen Eivind, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Papuga, Shirley A., Parmentier, Frans-Jan, Paul-Limoges, Eugenie, Pavelka, Marian, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise, Phillips, Richard P., Pilegaard, Kim, Pirk, Norbert, Posse, Gabriela, Powell, Thomas, Prasse, Heiko, Prober, Suzanne M., Rambal, Serge, Rannik, Ullar, Raz-Yaseef, Naama, Rebmann, Corinna, Reed, David, de Dios, Victor Resco, Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia, Reverter, Borja R., Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Saleska, Scott R., Sanchez-Canete, Enrique P., Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M., Schmid, Hans Peter, Schmidt, Marius, Schneider, Karl, Schrader, Frederik, Schroder, Ivan, Scott, Russell L., Sedlak, Pavel, Serrano-Ortiz, Penelope, Shao, Changliang, Shi, Peili, Shironya, Ivan, Siebicke, Lukas, Sigut, Ladislav, Silberstein, Richard, Sirca, Costantino, Spano, Donatella, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Stevens, Robert M., Sturtevant, Cove, Suyker, Andy, Tagesson, Torbern, Takanashi, Satoru, Tang, Yanhong, Tapper, Nigel, Thom, Jonathan, Tomassucci, Michele, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Urbanski, Shawn, Valentini, Riccardo, van der Molen, Michiel, van Gorsel, Eva, van Huissteden, Ko, Varlagin, Andrej, Verfaillie, Joseph, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vygodskaya, Natalia, Walker, Jeffrey P., Walter-Shea, Elizabeth, Wang, Huimin, Weber, Robin, Westermann, Sebastian, Wille, Christian, Wofsy, Steven, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William, Li, Yuelin, Zampedri, Roberto, Zhang, Junhui, Zhou, Guoyi, Zona, Donatella, Agarwal, Deb, Biraud, Sebastien, Torn, Margaret, and Papale, Dario
- Abstract
The following authors were omitted from the original version of this Data Descriptor: Markus Reichstein and Nicolas Vuichard. Both contributed to the code development and N. Vuichard contributed to the processing of the ERA-Interim data downscaling. Furthermore, the contribution of the co-author Frank Tiedemann was re-evaluated relative to the colleague Corinna Rebmann, both working at the same sites, and based on this re-evaluation a substitution in the co-author list is implemented (with Rebmann replacing Tiedemann). Finally, two affiliations were listed incorrectly and are corrected here (entries 190 and 193). The author list and affiliations have been amended to address these omissions in both the HTML and PDF versions.
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- 2021
29. Uncovering the critical soil moisture thresholds of plant water stress for European ecosystems
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Fu, Zheng, primary, Ciais, Philippe, additional, Makowski, David, additional, Bastos, Ana, additional, Stoy, Paul C., additional, Ibrom, Andreas, additional, Knohl, Alexander, additional, Migliavacca, Mirco, additional, Cuntz, Matthias, additional, Šigut, Ladislav, additional, Peichl, Matthias, additional, Loustau, Denis, additional, El‐Madany, Tarek S., additional, Buchmann, Nina, additional, Gharun, Mana, additional, Janssens, Ivan, additional, Markwitz, Christian, additional, Grünwald, Thomas, additional, Rebmann, Corinna, additional, Mölder, Meelis, additional, Varlagin, Andrej, additional, Mammarella, Ivan, additional, Kolari, Pasi, additional, Bernhofer, Christian, additional, Heliasz, Michal, additional, Vincke, Caroline, additional, Pitacco, Andrea, additional, Cremonese, Edoardo, additional, Foltýnová, Lenka, additional, and Wigneron, Jean‐Pierre, additional
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- 2021
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30. Modeling nitrous oxide emissions from tile-drained winter wheat fields in Central France
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Gu, Jiangxin, Loustau, Denis, Hénault, Catherine, Rochette, Philippe, Cellier, Pierre, Nicoullaud, Bernard, Grossel, Agnes, and Richard, Guy
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- 2014
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31. Forests, carbon cycle and climate change
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Loustau, Denis
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Technology & Engineering / Agriculture / Forestry - Abstract
The results presented in this book summarize the main findings of the CARBOFOR project, which brought together 52 scientists from 14 research units to investigate the effects of future climate on the carbon cycle, the productivity and vulnerability of French forests. This book explains the current forest carbon cycle in temperate and Mediterranean climates, including the dynamics of soil carbon and the total carbon stock of French forests, based on forest inventories. It reviews and illustrates the main ground-based methods for estimating carbon stocks in tree biomass. Spatial variations in projected climate change over metropolitan France throughout the 21st century are described. The book then goes on to consider the impacts of climate change on tree phenology and forest carbon balance, evapotranspiration and production as well as their first order interaction with forest management alternatives. The impact of climate change on forest vulnerability is analysed. A similar simulation study was carried out for a range of pathogenic fungi, emphasizing the importance of both warming and precipitation changes. The consequences of climate change on the occurrence of forest fires and the forest carbon cycle in the Mediterranean zone are also considered.A valuable reference for researchers and academics, forest engineers and managers, and graduate level students in forest ecology, ecological modelling and forestry.
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- 2010
32. Forests, carbon cycle and climate change
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Denis Loustau, Denis Loustau and Denis Loustau, Denis Loustau
- Published
- 2010
33. Detecting together what cannot be seen alone: the ICOS infrastructure. Introductory lecture to the European Research Course on Atmosphere
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Loustau, Denis, Moreaux, Virginie, and Loustau, Denis
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences - Published
- 2020
34. Method comparison of indirect assessments of understory leaf area index (LAIu): A case study across the extended network of ICOS forest ecosystem sites in Europe
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George, Jan-Peter, primary, Yang, Wei, additional, Kobayashi, Hideki, additional, Biermann, Tobias, additional, Carrara, Arnaud, additional, Cremonese, Edoardo, additional, Cuntz, Matthias, additional, Fares, Silvano, additional, Gerosa, Giacomo, additional, Grünwald, Thomas, additional, Hase, Niklas, additional, Heliasz, Michael, additional, Ibrom, Andreas, additional, Knohl, Alexander, additional, Kruijt, Bart, additional, Lange, Holger, additional, Limousin, Jean-Marc, additional, Loustau, Denis, additional, Lukeš, Petr, additional, Marzuoli, Riccardo, additional, Mölder, Meelis, additional, Montagnani, Leonardo, additional, Neirynck, Johan, additional, Peichl, Matthias, additional, Rebmann, Corinna, additional, Schmidt, Marius, additional, Serrano, Francisco Ramon Lopez, additional, Soudani, Kamel, additional, Vincke, Caroline, additional, and Pisek, Jan, additional
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- 2021
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35. Monitoreo de servicios ecosistémicos en un observatorio de cafetales agroforestales. Recomendaciones para el sector cafetalero
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Roupsard, Olivier, Allinne, Clémentine, Van Den Meersche, Karel, Vaast, Philippe, Rapidel, Bruno, Avelino, Jacques, Jourdan, Christophe, Le Maire, Guerric, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, Harmand, Jean-Michel, Dauzat, Jean, Albrecht, Alain, Chevallier, Tiphaine, Barthès, Bernard, Clément-Vidal, Anne, Gómez-Delgado, Federico, Charbonnier, Fabien, Benegas, Laura, Welsh, Kristen, Kinoshita, Rintaro, Vezy, Rémi, Pérez-Molina, Junior Pastor, Kim, John, Taugourdeau, Simon, Defrenet, Elsa, Nespoulous, Jérôme, Rançon, Florian, Guidat, Florian, Cambou, Aurélie, Soma, Maxime, Mages, Carolin, Schnabel, Florian, Prieto, Iván, Picart, Delphine, Duthoit, Maxime, Rocheteau, Alain, Do, Frédéric C., de Melo Virginio Filho, Elias, Moussa, Rachida, Le Bissonnais, Yves, Valentin, Christian, Sánchez-Murillo, Ricardo, Roumet, Catherine, Stokes, Alexia, Vierling, Lee A., Eitel, Jan U.H., Dreyer, Erwin, Saint-André, Laurent, Malmer, Anders, Loustau, Denis, Isaac, Marney E., Martin, Adam R., Priemé, Anders, Eberling, Bo, Madsen, Mikael, Robelo, Alfonso, Robelo, Diego, Borgonovo, Carlos, Lehner, Peter, Ramirez, Guillermo, Jara, Manuel, Acuna Vargas, Rafael, Barquero, Alejandra, Fonseca, Carlos, and Gay, Frédéric
- Abstract
Ocho años de estudio de la ecofisiología del café, a través de experimentación y de modelación y el monitoreo de los servicios del ecosistema (SE) en una gran finca cafetalera en Costa Rica, revelaron varias recomendaciones prácticas para los agricultores y los formuladores de políticas. El sistema de cultivo estudiado dentro de nuestro observatorio colaborativo (Coffee-Flux), corresponde a un sistema agroforestal (SAF) a base de café bajo la sombra de grandes árboles de Erythrina poeppigiana (16% de la cubierta del dosel). Una gran cantidad de SE y limitantes dependen de las propiedades locales del suelo (en este caso Andisoles), especialmente de la erosión/infiltración, el agua/carbono y la capacidad de almacenamiento de nutrientes. Por lo tanto, para la evaluación de SE, el tipo de suelo es crucial. Una densidad adecuada de árboles de sombra (bastante baja aquí por la condición de libre crecimiento), redujo la severidad de las enfermedades de las hojas con la posibilidad de reducir el uso de plaguicidas y fungicidas. Un inventario simple del área basal en el collar de las plantas de café permitió estimar la biomasa subterránea y la edad promedio de la plantación, para juzgar su valor de mercado y decidir cuándo reemplazarla. Las fincas de café probablemente estén mucho más cerca de la neutralidad de C que lo indicado en el protocolo actual de C-neutralidad, que solo considera árboles de sombra, no los cafetos ni el suelo. Se proponen evaluaciones más completas, que ncluyen árboles, café, hojarasca, suelo y raíces en el balance C del SAF. Los árboles de sombra ofrecen muchos SE si se gestionan adecuadamente en el contexto local. En comparación con las condiciones a pleno sol, los árboles de sombra pueden (i) reducir la erosión laminar en un factor de 2; (ii) aumentar la fijación de N y el % de N reciclado en el sistema, reduciendo así los requisitos de fertilizantes; (iii) reducir la severidad de enfermedades de las hojas; (iv) aumentar el secuestro de C; (v) mejorar el microclima y (vi) reducir sustancialmente los efectos del cambio climático. En nuestro estudio de caso, no se encontró ningún efecto negativo sobre el rendimiento del café.
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- 2021
36. Generalized biomass equations for the main aboveground biomass components of maritime pine across contrasting environments
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Shaiek, Olfa, Loustau, Denis, Trichet, Pierre, Meredieu, Céline, Bachtobji, Beya, Garchi, Salah, and EL Aouni, Mohamed Hédi
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- 2011
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37. Carbon dioxide and energy flux partitioning between the understorey and the overstorey of a maritime pine forest during a year with reduced soil water availability
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Jarosz, Nathalie, Brunet, Yves, Lamaud, Eric, Irvine, Mark, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, and Loustau, Denis
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- 2008
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38. Le rôle des forêts dans la lutte contre le dérèglement climatique
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Loustau, Denis and Loustau, Denis
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences - Published
- 2019
39. Retrieval and validation of forest background reflectivity from daily Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) data across European forests
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Pisek, Jan, primary, Erb, Angela, additional, Korhonen, Lauri, additional, Biermann, Tobias, additional, Carrara, Arnaud, additional, Cremonese, Edoardo, additional, Cuntz, Matthias, additional, Fares, Silvano, additional, Gerosa, Giacomo, additional, Grünwald, Thomas, additional, Hase, Niklas, additional, Heliasz, Michal, additional, Ibrom, Andreas, additional, Knohl, Alexander, additional, Kobler, Johannes, additional, Kruijt, Bart, additional, Lange, Holger, additional, Leppänen, Leena, additional, Limousin, Jean-Marc, additional, Serrano, Francisco Ramon Lopez, additional, Loustau, Denis, additional, Lukeš, Petr, additional, Lundin, Lars, additional, Marzuoli, Riccardo, additional, Mölder, Meelis, additional, Montagnani, Leonardo, additional, Neirynck, Johan, additional, Peichl, Matthias, additional, Rebmann, Corinna, additional, Rubio, Eva, additional, Santos-Reis, Margarida, additional, Schaaf, Crystal, additional, Schmidt, Marius, additional, Simioni, Guillaume, additional, Soudani, Kamel, additional, and Vincke, Caroline, additional
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- 2021
- Full Text
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40. The FLUXNET 20165 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data
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Pastorello, Gilberto, Trotta, Carlo, Canfora, Eleonora, Chu, Housen, Christianson, Danielle, Cheah, You - Wei, Poindexter, Cristina, Chen, Jiquan, Elbashandy, Abdelrahman, Humphrey, Marty, Isaac, Peter, Polidori, Diego, Riveca, Alessio, van Ingen, Catharine, Zhang, Leiming, Amiro, Brian, Ammann, Christof, Altaf Arain, M., Ardo, Jonas, Arkebauer, Timothy, Arndt, Stefan K., Arriga, Nicola, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Baldocchi, Dennis, Barr, Alan, Beamesderfer, Eric, Belelli Marchesini, Luca, Bergeron, Onil, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Billesbach, Dave, Black, Thomas Andrew, Blanken, Peter D., Bohrer, Gil, Boike, Julia, Bolstad, Paul V., Bonal, Damien, Bonnefond, Jean - Marc, Bowling, David R., Bracho, Rosuel, Brodeur, Jason, Brummer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Burban, Benoit, Burns, Sean P., Buysse, Pauline, Cale, Peter, Cavagna, Mauro, Cellier, Pierre, Chen, Shiping, Chini, Issac, Christensen, Storben, Cleverly, James, Collatti, Alessio, Consalvo, Claudia, Cook, Bruce, Cook, David, Coversolle, Carole, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curtis, Peter, D'Andrea, Ettore, da Rocha, Humberto, Dai, Xiaoqin, Davis, Kenneth, De Cinti, Bruno, de Grandcourt, agnes, De Ligne, Anne, De Oliveira, Raimundo C., Delpierre, Nicolas, Desai, Ankur R., Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo, di Tommasi, Paul, Dolman, Han, Domingo, Francisco, Dong, Gang, Dore, Sabina, Duce, Pierpaolo, Dufrêne, Eric, Dunn, Allison, Dušek, Jiří, Eamus, Derek, Eichelmann, Uwe, ElKhidir, Hatim abdalla M., Eugster, Werner, Ewenz, Cacilia M., Ewers, Brent, Famulari, Daniela, Fares, Silvano, Feigenwinter, Iris, Feitz, Andrew, Fensholt, Rasmus, Filippa, Gianluca, Fischer, Marc, Frank, John, Galvagno, Marta, Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Gioli, Beniamino, Gitelson, Anatoly, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Goldstein, Allen H., Gough, Christopher M., Goulden, Michael L., Graf, Alexander, Griebel, Anne, Gruening, Carsten, Grünwald, Thomas, Hammerle, Albin, Han, Shijie, Han, Xingguo, Hansen, Birger Ulf, Hanson, Chad, Hatakka, Juha, He, Yongtao, Hehn, Markus, Heinesch, Bernard, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hutley, Lindsay, Ibrom, Andreas, Ikawa, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Janouš, Dalibor, Jans, Wilma, Jassal, Rachhpal, Jiang, Shicheng, Kato, Tomomichi, Khomik, Myroslava, Klatt, Janina, Knohl, Alexander, Knox, Sara, Kobayashi, Hideki, Koerber, Georgia, Kolle, Olaf, Kosugi, Yoshiko, Kotani, Ayumi, Kowalski, Andrew, Kruijt, Bart, Kurbatova, Julia, Kutsch, Werner L., Kwon, Hyojung, Launiainen, Samuli, Laurila, Tuomas, Law, Bev, Leuning, Ray, Li, Yingnian, Liddell, Michael, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lion, Marryanna, Liska, Adam J., Lohila, Annalea, López-Ballesteros, Ana, López-Blanco, Efrén, Loubet, Benjamin, Loustau, Denis, Lucas-Moffat, Antje, Lüers, Johannes, Ma, Siyan, Macfarlane, Craig, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Maier, Regine, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Marcolla, Barbara, Margolis, Hank A., Marras, Serena, Massman, William, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matamala, Roser, Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala, Mazzenga, Francesco, McCaughey, Harry, McHugh, Ian, McMillan, Andrew M. S., Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Wayne, Meyers, Tilden, Miller, Scott D., Minerbi, Stefano, Moderow, Uta, Monson, Russell K., Montagnani, Leonardo, Moore, Caitlin E., Moors, Eddy, Moreaux, Virginie, Moureaux, Christine, Munger, J. William, Nakai, Taro, Neirynck, Johan, Nesic, Zoran, Nicolini, Giacomo, Noormets, Asko, Northwood, Matthew, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Novick, Kimberly, Oechel, Walter, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Papuga, Shirley A., Parmentier, Frans-Jan, Paul-Limoges, Eugenie, Pavelka, Marian, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise, Phillips, Richard P., Pilegaard, Kim, Pirk, Norbert, Posse Beaulieu, Gabriela, Powell, Thomas, Prasse, Heiko, Prober, Suzanne M., Rambal, Serge, Rannik, Üllar, Raz-Yaseef, Naama, Reed, David, Resco de Dios, Victor, Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia, Reverter, Borja R., Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Saleska, Scott R., Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P., Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M., Schmid, Hans Peter, Schmidt, Marius, Schneider, Karl, Schrader, Frederik, Schroder, Ivan, Scott, Russell L., Sedlák, Pavel, Serrano-Ortíz, Penélope, Shao, Changliang, Shi, Peili, Shironya, Ivan, Siebicke, Lukas, Šigut, Ladislav, Silberstein, Richard, Sirca, Costantino, Spano, Donatella, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Stevens, Robert M., Sturtevant, Cove, Suyker, Andy, Tagesson, Torbern, Takanashi, Satoru, Tang, Yanhong, Tapper, Nigel, Thom, Jonathan, Tiedemann, Frank, Tomassucci, Michele, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Urbanski, Shawn, Valentini, Riccardo, van der Molen, Michiel, van Gorsel, Eva, van Huissteden, Ko, Varlagin, Andrej, Verfaillie, Joseph, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vygodskaya, Natalia, Walker, Jeffrey P., Walter-Shea, Elizabeth, Wang, Huimin, Weber, Robin, Westermann, Sebastian, Wille, Christian, Wofsy, Steven, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William, Li, Yuelin, Zampedri, Roberto, Zhang, Junhui, Zhou, Guoyi, Zona, Donatella, Agarwal, Deb, Biraud, Sebastien, Torn, Margaret, and Papale, Dario
- Subjects
Remote Sensing ,Red de Datos ,Tratados ,Treaties ,Teledetección ,Covarianza de Remolinos ,Garantía de Calidad ,Quality Assurance ,Eddy Covariance ,Data Network - Abstract
The FLUXNET2015 dataset provides ecosystem-scale data on CO2, water, and energy exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere, and other meteorological and biological measurements, from 212 sites around the globe (over 1500 site-years, up to and including year 2014). These sites, independently managed and operated, voluntarily contributed their data to create global datasets. Data were quality controlled and processed using uniform methods, to improve consistency and intercomparability across sites. The dataset is already being used in a number of applications, including ecophysiology studies, remote sensing studies, and development of ecosystem and Earth system models. FLUXNET2015 includes derived-data products, such as gap-filled time series, ecosystem respiration and photosynthetic uptake estimates, estimation of uncertainties, and metadata about the measurements, presented for the first time in this paper. In addition, 206 of these sites are for the first time distributed under a Creative Commons (CC-BY 4.0) license. This paper details this enhanced dataset and the processing methods, now made available as open-source codes, making the dataset more accessible, transparent, and reproducible. Fil: Pastorello, Gilberto. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Trotta, Carlo. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia Fil: Canfora, Eleonora. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: Chu, Housen. Lawrence Berkeley national Laboratory. Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Christianson, Danielle. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Cheah, You - Wei. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Poindexter, Cristina. California State University. Department of Civil Engineering; Estados Unidos Fil: Chen, Jiquan. Michigan State University. Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Elbashandy, Abdelrah man. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Humphrey, Marty. University of Virginia. Department of Computer Science; Estados Unidos Fil: Isaac, Peter. TeRn Ecosystrem Processes; Australia Fil: Polidori, Diego. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: Riveca, Alessio. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: van Ingen, Catharine. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Zhang, Leiming. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling; China Fil: Amiro, Brian. University of Manitoba. Department of Soil Science; Canadá Fil: Ammann, Christof. Agroscope Research Institute. Department of Agroecology and Environment; Suiza Fil: Altaf Arain, M. McMaster University. School of Geography and Earth Sciences; Canadá. Fil: Ardo, Jonas. Lund University. Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science; Suecia Fil: Arkebauer, Timothy. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Department of Agronomy and Horticulture; Estados Unidos Fil: Arndt, Stefan K. The University of Melbourne. School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences; Australia Fil: Arriga, Nicola. University of Antwerp. Department of Biology, Research Group PLECO; Bélgica. European Commission. Joint Research Centre; Italia Fil: Aubinet, Marc. University of Liege. TeRRA Teaching and Research Center; Bélgica Fil: Aurela, Mika. Finnish Meteorological Institute; Finlandia Fil: Baldocchi, Dennis. University of California Berkeley. ESPM; Estados Unidos Fil: Barr, Alan. University of Saskatchewan. Global Institute for Water Security; Canadá. Environment and Climate Change Canada. Climate Research Division; Canadá. Fil: Beamesderfer, Eric. McMaster University. School of Geography and Earth Sciences; Canadá. Fil: Belelli Marchesini, Luca. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Research and Innovation Centre. Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources; Italia. RUDN University. Agrarian-Technological Institute. Department of Landscape Design and Sustainable Ecosystems; Rusia Fil: Bergeron, Onil. Ministère du Développement durable de l’Environnement et de la Lutte contre les Changements Climatiques. Direction du Marché du Carbone; Canadá. Fil: Beringer, Jason. University of Western Australia. School of Agriculture and Environment; Australia. Fil: Bernhofer, Christia. Technische Universität Dresden. Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology; Alemania Fil: Berveiller, Daniel. Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution; Francia Fil: Billesbach, Dave. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Biological Systems Engineering; Estados Unidos Fil: Black, Tomas Andrew. University of British Columbia. Faculty of Land and Food Systems; Canadá. Fil: Blanken, Peter D. University of Colorado. Department of Geography; Estados Unidos Fil: Bohrer, Gil. Ohio State University. Department of Civil, Environmental & Geodetic Engineering; Estados Unidos Fil: Boike, Julia Alfred. Wegener Institute. Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research; Alemania. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Geography Department; Alemania Fil: Bolstad, Paul V. University of Minnesota. Forest Resources; Estados Unidos Fil: Bonal, Damien. Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva; Francia Fil: Bonnefond, Jean - Marc. ISPA, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRAE; Francia Fil: Bowling, David R. University of Utah. School of Biological Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Bracho, Rosuel. University of Florida.School of Forest Resources and Conservation; Estados Unidos Fil: Brodeur, Jason. McMaster University. McMaster University Library; Estados Unidos Fil: Brummer, Christian. Federal Research Institute of Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries. Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture; Alemania Fil: Buchmann, Nina. ETH. Department of Environmental Systems Science; Suiza Fil: Burban, Benoit. INRAE UMR ECOFOG; Guyana Francesa Fil: Burns, Sean P. University of Colorado. Department of Geography; Estados Unidos. National Center for Atmospheric Research. Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Laboratory; Estados Unidos Fil: Buysse, Pauline. Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS; Francia Fil: Cale, Peter. Australian Landscape Trust; Australia Fil: Cavagna, Mauro. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Research and Innovation Centre. Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources; Italia Fil: Cellier, Pierre. Université Paris-Saclay. INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS; Francia Fil: Che, Shiping. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Botany. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change; China Fil: Chini, Issac. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Research and Innovation Centre. Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources; Italia Fil: Christensen, Storben. Aarhus University. Arctic Research Center. Department of Bioscience; Dinamarca Fil: Cleverly, James. University of Technology. School of Life Sciences; Australia. University of Technology. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network; Australia. Fil: Collalti, Alessio. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. National Research Council of Italy. Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean; Italia Fil: Consalvo, Claudia. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. National Research Council of Italy. Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems; Italia Fil: Cook, Bruce. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Biospheric Sciences Laboratory; Estados Unidos Fil: Cook, David. Argonne National Laboratory. Environmental Science Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Coursolle, Carole. Natural Resources Canada. Canadian Forest Service; Canadá. Université Laval. Faculté de Foresterie, de Géographie et de Géomatique. Centre d’étude de la Forêt; Canadá Fil: Cremonose, Edoardo. Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley. Climate Change Unit; Italia Fil: Curtis, Peter. Ohio State University. Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: D'Andrea, Ettore. National Research Council of Italy. Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean; Italia Fil: da Rocha, Humberto. Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas; Brasil Fil: Dai, Xiaoqin. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling; China. Fil: Davis, Kenneth. The Pennsylvania State University. Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science; Estados Unidos Fil: De Cinti, Bruno. National Research Council of Italy. Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems; Italia Fil: de Grandcourt, Agnes. UMR Eco&Sols, CIRAD; Francia Fil: De Ligne, Anne. University of Liege. TeRRA Teaching and Research Center; Bélgica Fil: De Oliveira, Raimundo C. Pedology, Embrapa Amazonia Oriental; Brasil. Fil: Delpierre, Nicolas. Université Paris-Saclay. CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution; Francia Fil: Desai, Ankur R. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información; Argentina Fil: di Tommasi, Paul. National Research Council of Italy. Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean; Italia Fil: Dolman, Han. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Department of Earth Sciences; Holanda Fil: Domingo, Francisco. CSIC. Experimental Station of Arid Zones. Desertification and Geoecology Department; España Fil: Dong, Gang. Shanxi University. School of Life Science; China. Fil: Dore, Sabina. HydroFocus; Estados Unidos Fil: Duce, Pierpaolo. National Research Council of Italy. Institute of Bioeconomy; Italia Fil: Dufrêne, Eric. Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS., AgroParisTech. Ecologie Systématique et Evolution; Francia Fil: Dunn, Allison. Worcester State University. Department of Earth, Environment, and Physics; Estados Unidos Fil: Dušek, Jiri. Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes; República Checa Fil: Eamus Derek. University of Technology. School of Life Sciences; Australia. Fil: Eichelmann, Uwe.Technische Universität Dresden. Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology; Alemania Fil: ElKhidir, Hatim abdalla M. elObeid. Agricultural Research Corporation. Research Station; Sudán Fil: Eugster, Wener. ETH. Department of Environmental Systems Science; Suiza Fil: Ewenz, Cacilia M. Airborne Research Australia. TERN Ecosystem Processes Central Node; Australia Fil: Ewers, Brent. University of Wyoming. Department of Botany. Program in Ecology; Estados Unidos Fil: Famulari, Daniela. National Research Council of Italy. Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean; Italia Fil: Fares, Silvano. National Research Council of Italy. Institute of BioEconomy; Italia Fil: Feigenwinter, Iris. ETH. Department of Environmental Systems Science; Suiza Fil: Feitz, Andrew. Geoscience Australia; Australia Fil: Fensholt, Rasmus. University of Copenhagen. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management; Dinamarca Fil: Filippa, Gianluca. Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley. Climate Change Unit; Italia Fil: Fischer, Marc. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Energy Analysis & Environmental Impacts Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Frank, John. USDA Forest Service. Rocky Mountain Research Station; Estados Unidos Fil: Galvagno, Marta. Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley. Climate Change Unit; Italia Fil: Gharun, Mana. ETH. Department of Environmental Systems Science; Suiza Fil: Gianelle, Damiano. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Research and Innovation Centre. Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources; Italia Fil: Gielen, Bert. University of Antwerp. Department of Biology. Research Group PLECO; Bélgica Fil: Gioli, Beniamino. National Research Council of Italy. Institute of BioEconomy; Italia Fil: Gitelson, Anatoly. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. School of natural Resources; Estados Unidos Fil: Goded, Ignacio. Joint Research Centre, European Commission; Italia Fil: Goeckede, Mathias. Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; Alemania Fil: Goldstein. Allen H. University of California Berkeley. ESPM; Estados Unidos Fil: Gough, Christopher M. Virginia Commonwealth University. Department of Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Goulden, Michael L. University of California Irvine. Department of Earth System Science; Estados Unidos Fil: Graf, Alexander. Agrosphere. (IBG3), Forschungszentrum Jülich; Alemania Fil: Griebel, Anne. The University of Melbourne. School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences; Australia Fil: Gruening, Carsten. Joint Research Centre, European Commission; Italia Fil: Grünwald, Thomas. Technische Universität Dresden. Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology; Alemania Fil: Hammerle, Albin. University of Innsbruck. Department of Ecology; Austria. Fil: Han, Shijie. Henan University. School of Life Sciences. International Joint Research Laboratory for Global Change Ecology; China. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Applied Ecology; China. Fil: Han, Xingguo. Chinese Academy of Sciences.Institute of Botany. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change; China Fil: Hansen, Birger Ulf. University of Copenhagen. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management; Dinamarca Fil: Hanson, Chad. Oregon State University. Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; Estados Unidos Fil: , Juha Hatakka, Juha. Finnish Meteorological Institute; Finlandia Fil: He, Yongtao. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling; China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. College of Resources and Environment; China Fil: Hehn, Markus. Technische Universität Dresden. Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology; Alemania Fil: Heinesch, Bernard. University of Liege. TeRRA Teaching and Research Center; Bélgica Fil: Hinko-Najera, Nina. The University of Melbourne. School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences; Australia. Fil: Hörtnagl, Lukas. ETH. Department of Environmental Systems Science; Suiza. Fil: Hutley, Lindsay. Charles Darwin University. Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods; Australia Fil: Ibrom, Andreas. Technical University of Denmark. Department of Environmental Engineering; Dinamarca Fil: Ikawa, Hiroki. National Agriculture and Food Research Organization. Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences; Japón Fil: Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin. Lund University. Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science; Suecia. Aarhus University. Arctic Research Center. Department of Bioscience; Dinamarca Fil: Janouš, Dalibor. Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes; República Checa Fil: Jans, Wilma. Wageningen University and Research. Wageningen Environmental Research; Holanda Fil: Jassal, Rachhpal. University of British Columbia. Faculty of Land and Food Systems; Canadá. Fil: Jiang, Shicheng. Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University. Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology; China Fil: Kato, Tomomichi. Hokkaido University. Research Faculty of Agriculture; Japón. Hokkaido University. GICore; Japón Fil: Khomik, Myroslava. Geography and Environmental Management; Canadá. Fil: Klatt, Janina. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research; Alemania Fil: Knohl, Alexander. University of Goettingen. Bioclimatology; Alelmania. University of Goettingen. Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use; Alemania Fil: Knox, Sara. The University of British Columbia. Department of Geography; Canadá Fil: Kobayashi, Hideki. Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology. Research Institute for Global change, Institute of Arctic Climate and Environment Research; Japón Fil: Koerber, Georgia. University of Adelaide. Biological Sciences; Australia. Fil: Kolle, Olaf. Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; Alemania Fil: Kosugi, Yoshiko. Kyoto University. Graduate School of Agriculture; Japón Fil: Kotani, Ayumi. Nagoya University. Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences; Japón Fil: Kowalski, Andrew. University of Granada. Department of Applied Physics; España Fil: Kruijt, Bart. Wageningen University, Wageningen. Water systems and Global Change group; Holanda Fil: Kurbatova; Julia A. Russian Academy of Sciences. Severtsov institute of Ecology and Evolution; Rusia Fil: Kutsch, Werner L. Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS ERIC). Head Office; Finlandia Fil: Kwon, Hyojung. Oregon State University. Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; Estados Unidos Fil: Launiainen, Samuli. Natural Resources Institute Finland; Finlandia Fil: Laurila, Tuomas. Finnish Meteorological Institute; Finlandia Fil: Law, Bev. Oregon State University. Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; Estados Unidos Fil: Leuning. Ray. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Li, Yingnian. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Northwest institute of Plateau Biology. Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota; China Fil: Liddell, Michael. James Cook University. Centre for Tropical Environmental Sustainability Studies; Australia. Fil: Limousin, Jean-Marc. CEFE, CNRS, Univ Montpellier: Francia Fil: Lion, Marryanna. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. Forestry and Environment Division; Malasia Fil: Lohila, Annalea. University of Helsinki. Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics; Finlandia Fil: López-Ballesteros, Ana. Trinity College Dublin. School of Natural Sciences. Department of Botany; Irlanda Fil: López-Blanco, Efren. Aarhus University. Arctic Research Center. Department of Bioscience; Dinamarca Fil: Loubet, Benjamin. Université Paris-Saclay. INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS; Francia Fil: Lucas-Moffat, Antje. Centre for Agrometeorological Research. German Meteorological Service; Alemania Fil: Lüers, Johannes. University of Bayreuth. Micrometeorology; Alemania. Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research; Alemania Fil: Ma, Siyan. University of California Berkeley. ESPM; Estados Unidos Fil: Macfarlane, Craig. CSIRO Land and Water; Australia Fi: Magliulo, Vincenzo. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Mammarella, Ivan. University of Helsinki . Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics; Finlandia Fil: Manca, Giovanni. Joint Research Centre, European Commission; Italia Fil: Marras, Serena. University of Sassari. Department of Agriculture; Italia Fil: Massman, William. USDA Forest Service. Rocky Mountain Research Station; Estados Unidos Fil: Mastepanov, Mikhail. University of Oulu. Oulanka Research Station; Finlandia Fil: Matamala, Roser. Argonne National Laboratory. Environmental Science Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala. Wellesley College. Department of Biological Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: , Mazzenga, Francesco. National Research Council of Italy. Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems; Italia Fil: McCaughey, Harry. Queen’s University. Department of Geography and Planning; Canadá. Fil: McHugh, Ian. The University of Melbourne. School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences; Australia. Fil: McMillan, Andrew M.S. Environmental Analytics nZ, Ltd.; Nueva Zelanda Fil: Merbold, Lutz. International Livestock Research Institute. Mazingira Centre; Kenia. Fil: Meyer, Wayne. University of Adelaide. Biological Sciences; Australia. Fil: Meyers, Tilden. NOAA/OAR/Air Resources Laboratory; Estados Unidos Fil: Miller, Scott D. State University of New York at Albany. Atmospheric Sciences Research Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Minerbi, Stefano. Forest Department of South Tyrol; Italia Fil: Monson, Russell K. University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Montagnani, Leonardo. Forest Department of South Tyrol; Italia. Free University of Bolzano. Faculty of Science and Technology; Italia Fil: Moore, Caitlin E. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Department of Plant Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Moors, Eddy. IHE Delft: Holanda. VU Amsterdam. Faculty of Science; Holanda Fil: Moreaux, Virginie. University Grenoble Alpes; Francia Fil: Moureaux, Christine. University of Liege. TeRRA Teaching and Research Center; Bélgica Fil: Munger, J. William. Harvard University. School of engineering and Applied Sciences; Estados Unidos. Harvard University. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Nakai, Taro. National Taiwan University. School of forestry and Resource conservation; Taiwan. University of Alaska Fairbanks. International Arctic Research Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Neirynck, Johan. Research Institute for Nature and Forest. Environment and Climate; Bélgica Fil: Nesic, Zoran. University of British Columbia. Faculty of Land and Food Systems; Canadá Fil: Nicolini, Giacomo. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: Noormets, Asko. Texas A&M University. College Station. Department of Ecosystem Science and Management; Estados Unidos Fil: Northwood, Matthew. Charles Darwin University. Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods; Australia Fil: Nosetto, Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Matemática Aplicada San Luis. Grupo de Estudios Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de San Luis; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina Fil: Nouvellon, Yann. Université Montpellier-CIRAD-INRA-IRD-Montpellier SupAgro. Eco&Sols; Francia Fil: Novick, Kimberly O’Neill. Indiana University Bloomington. School of Public and Environmental Affairs; Estados Unidos Fil: Oechel, Walter. San Diego State University. Department of Biology. Global Change Research Group; Estados Unidos. University of Exeter. College of Life and Environmental Sciences. Department of Geography; Reino Unido Fil: Olesen, Jørgen Eivind. Aarhus University. Department of Agroecology; Dinamarca. Aarhus University. iCLIMATE; Dinamarca Fil: Ourcival, Jean-Marc. CEFE, CNRS, Université Montpellier; Francia Fil: Papuga, Shirley A. Wayne State University. Department of Geology; Estados Unidos Fil: Parmentier, Frans-Jan. University of Oslo. Department of Geosciences; Noruega Fil: Paul-Limoges, Eugenie. University of Zurich. Department of Geography; Suiza Fil: Pavelka, Marian. Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes; República Checa Fil: Peichl, Matthias. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Department of Forest Ecology and Management; Suecia Fil: Pendall, Elise. Western Sydney University. Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment; Australia Fil: Phillips, Richard P. Indiana University Bloomington. Department of Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Pilegaard, Kim. Technical University of Denmark. Department of Environmental Engineering; Dinamarca Fil: Pirk, Norbert. CSiRO Land and Water; Australia. Fil: Posse Beaulieu, Gabriela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Clima y Agua; Argentina Fil: Powell, Thomas. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Prasse, Heiko. Technische Universität Dresden. Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology; Alemania Fil: Reed, David. Michigan State University. Center for Global Change & Earth Observations: Estados Unidos. Michigan State University. Center for Global Change & Earth Observations; Estados Unidos Fil: Resco de Dios, Víctor. Western Sydney University. Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment; Australia. Southwest University of Science and Technology. School of Life Science and Engineering; China Fil: Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia. University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Reverter, Borja R. Universidade Federal da Paraiba. Departamento de Química e Física; Brasil Fil: Roland, Marilyn. University of Antwerp. Department of Biology. Research Group PLECO; Bélgica Fil: Sabbatini, Simone. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Fil: Sachs, Torsten. GfZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics; Alemania Fil: Saleska, Scott R. University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P. University of Granada. Department of Applied Physics; España. Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (CEAMA-IISTA); España Fil: Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M. Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora. Ciencias del Agua y Medioambiente; México Fil: Schmid, Hans Peter. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research; Alemania Fil: Schmidt, Marius. Agrosphere (IBG3), Forschungszentrum Jülich; Alemania Fil: Schneider, Karl. University of Cologne. Geographical Institute; Alemania Fil: Schrader, Frederik Thünen. Federal Research Institute of Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries. Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture; Alemania Fil: Schroder, Ivan. Geoscience Australia. Department of industry, Innovation and Science; Australia. Fil: Scott, Russell L. USDA-ARS. Southwest Watershed Research Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Sedlák, Pavel. Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes; República Checa. Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences; República Checa Fil: Serrano-Ortíz, Penélope. Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (CEAMA-IISTA); España. University of Granada. Department of Ecology; España Fil: Shao, Changliang. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. National Hulunber Grassland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station & Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning; China. Fil: Shi, Peili. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling; China. Fil: Shironya, Ivan A.n. Russian Academy of Sciences. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution; Rusia Fil: Siebicke, Lukas. University of Goettingen. Bioclimatology; Alemania Fil: Šigut, Ladislav. Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes; República Checa Fil: Silberstein, Richard. University of Western Australia. School of Agriculture and Environment; Australia. Edith Cowan University. School of Science; Australia. Fil: Sirca, Costantino. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia. University of Sassari. Department of Agriculture; Italia Fil: Spano, Donatella. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia. University of Sassari. Department of Agriculture; Italia Fil: Steinbrecher, Rainer. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research; Alemania Fil: Stevens, Robert M. Sentek Pty Ltd.; Australia Fil: Sturtevant, Cove. National ecological Observatory Network Program; Estados Unidos Fil: Suyker, Andy. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. School of Natural Resources; Estados Unidos Fil: Tagesson, Torbem. Lund University. Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science; Suecia. University of Copenhagen. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management; Dinamarca Fil: Takanashi, Satoru. Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute. Kansai Research Center; Japón Fil: Tang, Yanhong. Peking University. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences; China. Fil: Tapper, Nigel. Monash University. School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment; Australia Fil: Thom, Jonathan. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Space Science and Engineering Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Tiedemann, Frank. University of Goettingen. Bioclimatology; Alemania Fil: Tomassucci, Michele. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Terrasystem srl; Italia Fil: Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka. Finnish Meteorological Institute; Finlandia Fil: Urbanski, Shawn. USDA Forest Service. Rocky Mountain Research Station; Estados Unidos Fil: Valentini, Riccardo. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: van der Molen, Michiel. Wageningen University. Meteorology and Air Quality Group; Holanda Fil: van Gorsel, Eva. Australian National University Canberra. Fenner School of Environment and Society; Australia. Fil: van Huissteden, Ko. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Department of Earth Sciences; Holanda Fil: Varlagin, Andrej. Agroscope Research Institute. Department of Agroecology and Environment; Suiza Fil: Verfaillie, Joseph. University of California Berkeley. ESPM; Estados Unidos Fil: Vesala, Timo. University of Helsinki. Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics; Finlandia Fil: Vincke, Caroline. Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden; China. Fil: Vitale, Domenico. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: Vygodskaya, Natalia. University of Bayreuth. Micrometeorology; Alemania Fil: Walker, Jeffrey P. Monash University. Department of Civil Engineering; Australia Fil: Walter-Shea, Elizabeth. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. School of natural Resources; Estados Unidos Fil: Wang, Huimin. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling; China Fil: Weber, Robin. University of California Berkeley. ESPM; Estados Unidos Fil: Westermann, Sebastian. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Clima y Agua; Argentina. Fil: Wille, Christian. GfZ German Research centre for Geosciences. Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics; Alemania Fil: Wofsy, Steven. Harvard University. School of engineering and Applied Sciences; Estados Unidos. Harvard University. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Wohlfahrt, Georg. University of Innsbruck. Department of Ecology; Austria. Fil: Woodgate, William. CSIRO Land and Water; Australia. Fil: Li, Yuelin. Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden; China. Fil: Zampedri, Roberto. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Research and Innovation Centre. Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources; Italia Fil: Zhang, Junhui. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Applied Ecology; China. Fil: Zhou, Guoyi. Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology. College of Applied Meteorology; China. Fil: Zona, Donatella. San Diego State University. Department of Biology. Global Change Research Group; Estados Unidos. University of Sheffield. Department of Animal and Plant Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Agarwal, Deb. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Biraud, Sebastien. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Torn, Margaret. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Papale, Dario. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia
- Published
- 2020
41. Carbon-nitrogen interactions in European forests and semi-natural vegetation - Part 2 : Untangling climatic, edaphic, management and nitrogen deposition effects on carbon sequestration potentials
- Author
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Sutton, Mark A., Flechard, Chris R., Van Oijen, Marcel, Cameron, David R., De Vries, Wim, Ibrom, Andreas, Buchmann, Nina, DIse, Nancy B., Janssens, Ivan A., Neirynck, Johan, Montagnani, Leonardo, Varlagin, Andrej, Loustau, Denis, Legout, Arnaud, Ziemblińska, Klaudia, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Chojnicki, Bogdan H., Drewer, Julia, Eugster, Werner, Francez, Andre Jean, Juszczak, Radoslaw, Kitzler, Barbara, Kutsch, Werner L., Lohila, Annalea, Longdoz, Bernard, Matteucci, Giorgio, Moreaux, Virginie, Neftel, Albrecht, Olejnik, Janusz, Sanz, Maria J., Siemens, Jan, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Nemitz, Eiko, Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie, Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus, Skiba, Ute M., Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), Viikki Plant Science Centre (ViPS), Micrometeorology and biogeochemical cycles, and Ecosystem processes (INAR Forest Sciences)
- Subjects
4112 Forestry ,WIMEK ,NET ECOSYSTEM EXCHANGE ,ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION ,TEMPERATE ,respiratory system ,complex mixtures ,respiratory tract diseases ,TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS ,DRY DEPOSITION ,Environmental Systems Analysis ,RESPIRATION ,Milieusysteemanalyse ,SOIL SOLUTION CHEMISTRY ,BOREAL FORESTS ,Life Science ,REACTIVE NITROGEN ,CYCLE ,1172 Environmental sciences - Abstract
The effects of atmospheric nitrogen deposition (N-dep) on carbon (C) sequestration in forests have often been assessed by relating differences in productivity to spatial variations of N-dep across a large geographic domain. These correlations generally suffer from covariation of other confounding variables related to climate and other growth-limiting factors, as well as large uncertainties in total (dry + wet) reactive nitrogen (N-r) deposition. We propose a methodology for untangling the effects of N-dep from those of meteorological variables, soil water retention capacity and stand age, using a mechanistic forest growth model in combination with eddy covariance CO2 exchange fluxes from a Europe-wide network of 22 forest flux towers. Total N-r deposition rates were estimated from local measurements as far as possible. The forest data were compared with data from natural or semi-natural, non-woody vegetation sites. The response of forest net ecosystem productivity to nitrogen deposition (dNEP/dN(dep)) was estimated after accounting for the effects on gross primary productivity (GPP) of the co-correlates by means of a meta-modelling standardization procedure, which resulted in a reduction by a factor of about 2 of the uncorrected, apparent dGPP/dN(dep) value. This model-enhanced analysis of the C and N-dep flux observations at the scale of the European network suggests a mean overall dNEP/dN(dep) response of forest lifetime C sequestration to N-dep of the order of 40-50 g C per g N, which is slightly larger but not significantly different from the range of estimates published in the most recent reviews. Importantly, patterns of gross primary and net ecosystem productivity versus N-dep were non-linear, with no further growth responses at high N-dep levels (N-dep > 2.5-3 gNm(-2) yr(-1)) but accompanied by increasingly large ecosystem N losses by leaching and gaseous emissions. The reduced increase in productivity per unit N deposited at high N-dep levels implies that the forecast increased N-r emissions and increased N-dep levels in large areas of Asia may not positively impact the continent's forest CO2 sink. The large level of unexplained variability in observed carbon sequestration efficiency (CSE) across sites further adds to the uncertainty in the dC/dN response.
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- 2020
42. Energy, water and carbon exchanges in managed forest ecosystems: description, sensitivity analysis and evaluation of the INRAE GO+ model, version 3.0
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Berveiller, Daniel, Delpierre, Nicolas, Dufrêne, Eric, Joffre, Richard, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Klumpp, Katja, Darsonville, Olivier, Brut, Aurore, Tallec, Tiphaine, Ceschia, Eric, Panthou, Gérémy, Moreaux, Virginie, Martel, Simon, Bosc, Alexandre, Picart, Delphine, Achat, David, Moisy, Christophe, Aussenac, Raphael, Chipeaux, Christophe, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, Figuères, Soisick, Trichet, Pierre, Vezy, Rémi, Badeau, Vincent, Longdoz, Bernard, Granier, André, Roupsard, Olivier, Nicolas, Manuel, Pilegaard, Kim, Matteucci, Giorgio, Jolivet, Claudy, Black, Andrew, Picard, Olivier, Loustau, Denis, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution (ESE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire des Abeilles, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Unité Mixte de Recherche sur l'Ecosystème Prairial - UMR (UREP), VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère (CESBIO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), and Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[SDE]Environmental Sciences - Abstract
International audience; Abstract. The mechanistic model GO+ describes the functioning and growth of managed forests based upon biophysical and biogeochemical processes. The biophysical and biogeochemical processes included are modelled using standard formulations of radiative transfer, convective heat exchange, evapotranspiration, photosynthesis, respiration, plant phenology, growth and mortality, biomass nutrient content, and soil carbon dynamics. The forest ecosystem is modelled as three layers, namely the tree overstorey, understorey and soil. The vegetation layers include stems, branches and foliage and are partitioned dynamically between sunlit and shaded fractions. The soil carbon submodel is an adaption of the Roth-C model to simulate the impact of forest operations. The model runs at an hourly time step. It represents a forest stand covering typically 1 ha and can be straightforwardly upscaled across gridded data at regional, country or continental levels. GO+ accounts for both the immediate and long-term impacts of forest operations on energy, water and carbon exchanges within the soil–vegetation–atmosphere continuum. It includes exhaustive and versatile descriptions of management operations (soil preparation, regeneration, vegetation control, selective thinning, clear-cutting, coppicing, etc.), thus permitting the effects of a wide variety of forest management strategies to be estimated: from close to nature to intensive. This paper examines the sensitivity of the model to its main parameters and estimates how errors in parameter values are propagated into the predicted values of its main output variables.The sensitivity analysis demonstrates an interaction between the sensitivity of variables, with the climate and soil hydraulic properties being dominant under dry conditions but the leaf biochemical properties being most influential with wet soil. The sensitivity profile of the model changes from short to long timescales due to the cumulative effects of the fluxes of carbon, energy and water on the stand growth and canopy structure. Apart from a few specific cases, the model simulations are close to the values of the observations of atmospheric exchanges, tree growth, and soil carbon and water stock changes monitored over Douglas fir, European beech and pine forests of different ages. We also illustrate the capacity of the GO+ model to simulate the provision of key ecosystem services, such as the long-term storage of carbon in biomass and soil under various management and climate scenarios.
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- 2020
43. Carbon-nitrogen interactions in European forests and semi-natural vegetation - Part 2: Untangling climatic, edaphic, management and nitrogen deposition effects on carbon sequestration potentials
- Author
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Flechard, Chris, Van Oijen, Marcel, Cameron, David, De Vries, Wim, Ibrom, Andreas, Buchmann, Nina, Dise, Nancy, Janssens, Ivan, Neirynck, Johan, Montagnani, Leonardo, Varlagin, Andrej, Loustau, Denis, Legout, Arnaud, Ziemblińska, Klaudia, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Chojnicki, Bogdan, Drewer, Julia, Eugster, Werner, Francez, André-Jean, Juszczak, Radosław, Kitzler, Barbara, Kutsch, Werner, Lohila, Annalea, Longdoz, Bernard, Matteucci, Giorgio, Moreaux, Virginie, Neftel, Albrecht, Olejnik, Janusz, Sanz, Maria, Siemens, Jan, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Nemitz, Eiko, Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie, Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus, Skiba, Ute, Sutton, Mark, Sol Agro et hydrosystème Spatialisation (SAS), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-INSTITUT AGRO Agrocampus Ouest, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Centre for Ecology and Hydrology [Edinburgh] (CEH), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), School of Communication, Charles Sturt University [Australia], Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Institute of Agricultural Sciences [Zürich], Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Department of Environmental & Geographical Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU), Department of Biology, University of Antwerp (UA), Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Servizi Forestali, Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano, Agenzia per l'Ambiente, A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Unité de bioclimatologie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité de recherche Biogéochimie des Ecosystèmes Forestiers (BEF), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Agro-BioTech Gembloux, Université de Liège, Climate and Global Change Research [Helsinki], Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Faculty of Environment Engineering and Spatial Management, Department of Meteorology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Institute of Plant, Animal and Agroecosystem Sciences, Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] (ECOBIO), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Atmospheric Composition Research [Helsinki], Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech [Gembloux], Inst Agroenvironm & Forest Biol, National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Neftel Research Expertise, Department of Meteorology, Faculty of Wood Technology, Poznan' University of Life Sciences, Poznan University of Life Sciences-Poznan University of Life Sciences, INRES Bodenwissenschaften, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Department of Forest Sciences [Helsinki], Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry [Helsinki], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Bush Estate, Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Institute of Soil Sciences, Vienna, University of Vienna [Vienna], Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung - Atmosphärische Umweltforschung (IMK-IFU), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), European Commission Joint Research Centre017841GOCE-CT-2003-505572282910, UCL - SST/ELI/ELIE - Environmental Sciences, AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Technical University of Denmark [Lyngby] (DTU), Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Roma] (CNR), and University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki
- Subjects
Ecology ,european forests ,Evolution ,Physics ,respiratory system ,complex mixtures ,Atmospheric Sciences ,respiratory tract diseases ,nitrogen deposition ,Earth sciences ,Chemistry ,semi-natural vegetation ,Behavior and Systematics ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,SDG 13 - Climate Action ,ddc:550 ,carbon-nitrogen ,edaphic ,untangling climatic ,SOIL SOLUTION CHEMISTRYNET ECOSYSTEM EXCHANGEREACTIVE NITROGENTERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMSATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITIONDRY DEPOSITIONBOREAL FORESTSRESPIRATIONCYCLETEMPERATE ,Biology ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Earth-Surface Processes - Abstract
"The effects of atmospheric nitrogen deposition (N-dep) on carbon (C) sequestration in forests have often been assessed by relating differences in productivity to spatial variations of N-dep across a large geographic domain. These correlations generally suffer from covariation of other confounding variables related to climate and other growth-limiting factors, as well as large uncertainties in total (dry + wet) reactive nitrogen (N-r) deposition. We propose a methodology for untangling the effects of N-dep from those of meteorological variables, soil water retention capacity and stand age, using a mechanistic forest growth model in combination with eddy covariance CO2 exchange fluxes from a Europe-wide network of 22 forest flux towers. Total N-r deposition rates were estimated from local measurements as far as possible. The forest data were compared with data from natural or semi-natural, non-woody vegetation sites. The response of forest net ecosystem productivity to nitrogen deposition (dNEP/dN(dep)) was estimated after accounting for the effects on gross primary productivity (GPP) of the co-correlates by means of a meta-modelling standardization procedure, which resulted in a reduction by a factor of about 2 of the uncorrected, apparent dGPP/dN(dep) value. This model-enhanced analysis of the C and N-dep flux observations at the scale of the European network suggests a mean overall dNEP/dN(dep) response of forest lifetime C sequestration to N-dep of the order of 40-50 g C per g N, which is slightly larger but not significantly different from the range of estimates published in the most recent reviews. Importantly, patterns of gross primary and net ecosystem productivity versus N-dep were non-linear, with no further growth responses at high N-dep levels (N-dep > 2.5-3 gNm(-2) yr(-1)) but accompanied by increasingly large ecosystem N losses by leaching and gaseous emissions. The reduced increase in productivity per unit N deposited at high N-dep levels implies that the forecast increased N-r emissions and increased N-dep levels in large areas of Asia may not positively impact the continent's forest CO2 sink. The large level of unexplained variability in observed carbon sequestration efficiency (CSE) across sites further adds to the uncertainty in the dC/dN response." The authors gratefully acknowledge financialsupport by the European Commission through the two FP6 in-tegrated projects CarboEurope-IP (project no. GOCE-CT-2003-505572) and NitroEurope Integrated Project (project no. 017841),the FP7 ECLAIRE project (grant agreement no. 282910), and theABBA COST Action ES0804. We are also thankful for fundingfrom the French GIP-ECOFOR consortium under the F-ORE-T for-est observation and experimentation network, as well as from theMDM-2017-0714 Spanish grant. We are grateful to Janne Korho-nen, Mari Pihlatie and Dave Simpson for their comments on the pa-per. Finalization of the paper was supported by the UK Natural En-vironment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as partof the UK-SCAPE programme delivering national capability. Wealso wish to thank two anonymous referees for their constructivecriticism of the paper.
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- 2020
44. Carbon-nitrogen interactions in European forests and semi-natural vegetation - Part 1: Fluxes and budgets of carbon, nitrogen and greenhouse gases from ecosystem monitoring and modelling
- Author
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Flechard, Chris R., Ibrom, Andreas, Skiba, Ute M., de Vries, Wim, Van Oijen, Marcel, Cameron, David R., Dise, Nancy B., Korhonen, Janne F.J., Buchmann, Nina, Legout, Arnaud, Simpson, David, Sanz, Maria J., Aubinet, Marc, Loustau, Denis, Montagnani, Leonardo, Neirynck, Johan, Janssens, Ivan A., Pihlatie, Mari, Kiese, Ralf, Siemens, Jan, Francez, André-Jean, Augustin, Jürgen, Varlagin, Andrej, Olejnik, Janusz, Juszczak, Radosław, Aurela, Mika, Berveiller, Daniel, Chojnicki, Bogdan H., Dämmgen, Ulrich, Delpierre, Nicolas, Djuricic, Vesna, Drewer, Julia, Dufrêne, Eric, Eugster, Werner, Fauvel, Yannick, Fowler, David, Frumau, Arnoud, Granier, André, Gross, Patrick, Hamon, Yannick, Helfter, Carole, Hensen, Arjan, Horváth, László, Kitzler, Barbara, Kruijt, Bart, Kutsch, Werner L., Lobo-do-Vale, Raquel, Lohila, Annalea, Longdoz, Bernard, Marek, Michal V., Matteucci, Giorgio, Mitosinkova, Marta, Moreaux, Virginie, Neftel, Albrecht, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Pilegaard, Kim, Pita, Gabriel, Sanz, Francisco, Schjoerring, Jan K., Sebastià, Maria-Teresa, Tang, Y. Sim, Uggerud, Hilde, Urbaniak, Marek, van Dijk, Netty, Vesala, Timo, Vidic, Sonja, Vincke, Caroline, Weidinger, Tamás, Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie, Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus, Nemitz, Eiko, Sutton, Mark A., Sol Agro et hydrosystème Spatialisation (SAS), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-INSTITUT AGRO Agrocampus Ouest, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Centre for Ecology and Hydrology [Edinburgh] (CEH), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), School of Communication, Charles Sturt University [Australia], Department of Environmental & Geographical Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU), Department of Physics, Institute of Agricultural Sciences [Zürich], Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Unité de recherche Biogéochimie des Ecosystèmes Forestiers (BEF), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Norwegian Meteorological Institute [Oslo] (MET), Agro-BioTech Gembloux, Université de Liège, Unité de bioclimatologie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Servizi Forestali, Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano, Agenzia per l'Ambiente, Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Department of Biology, University of Antwerp (UA), Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung - Atmosphärische Umweltforschung (IMK-IFU), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), INRES Bodenwissenschaften, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Ecosystèmes, biodiversité, évolution [Rennes] (ECOBIO), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Meteorology, Faculty of Wood Technology, Poznan' University of Life Sciences, Poznan University of Life Sciences-Poznan University of Life Sciences, Climate and Global Change Research [Helsinki], Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Ecologie Systématique et Evolution (ESE), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Faculty of Environment Engineering and Spatial Management, Department of Meteorology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Institute for Agricultural Climate Research, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Biogéochimie et écologie des milieux continentaux (Bioemco), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire des Abeilles, Institute of Plant, Animal and Agroecosystem Sciences, NERC Centre of Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières [devient SILVA en 2018] (EEF), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy (CIML), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Edinburgh Research Station, Earth System Science and Climate Change Group, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Agronomy Institute, Technical University of Lisbon, Atmospheric Composition Research [Helsinki], Division of Ecosystems Processes Lab. of Plants Ecological Physiology, Institute of Systems Biology and Ecology, Inst Agroenvironm & Forest Biol, National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute, Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMU), Neftel Research Expertise, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, Biosystems Division [Roskilde], Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy (Risø DTU), Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark (DTU)-Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Mechanical Engineering Department, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa (IST), IT University of Copenhagen (ITU), Laboratory of Functional Ecology and Global Change (ECOFUN), Centre de Ciència i Tecnologia Forestal de Catalunya (CTFC), Department of Forest Sciences [Helsinki], Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry [Helsinki], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Institute of Soil Sciences, Vienna, University of Vienna [Vienna], Bush Estate, Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, GOCE-CT-2003-505572, Sixth Framework Programme, 282910, Seventh Framework Programme, European Project: 282910,EC:FP7:ENV,FP7-ENV-2011,ECLAIRE(2011), European Project: 28980,CARBOEUROPE-IP, AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Technical University of Denmark [Lyngby] (DTU), Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AgroParisTech-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Roma] (CNR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Technical University of Denmark [Lyngby] (DTU)-Technical University of Denmark [Lyngby] (DTU), IT University of Copenhagen, University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki, Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Jonchère, Laurent, Effects of Climate Change on Air Pollution Impacts and Response Strategies for European Ecosystems - ECLAIRE - - EC:FP7:ENV2011-10-01 - 2015-09-30 - 282910 - VALID, ASSESSMENT OF THE EUROPEAN TERRESTRIAL CARBON BALANCE - CARBOEUROPE-IP - 28980 - OLD, and UCL - SST/ELI/ELIE - Environmental Sciences
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[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,Evolution ,[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes ,TROPICAL FORESTS ,Atmospheric Sciences ,DRY DEPOSITION ,Behavior and Systematics ,QUALITY-CONTROL ,greenhouse gases ,ddc:550 ,BOREAL FORESTS ,SDG 13 - Climate Action ,LONG-TERM IMPACTSEDDY-COVARIANCEREACTIVE NITROGENDRY DEPOSITIONORGANIC NITROGENTROPICAL FORESTSQUALITY-CONTROLBOREAL FORESTSOXIDE FLUXESTREE GROWTH ,REACTIVE NITROGEN ,Biology ,Earth-Surface Processes ,ecosystem ,TREE GROWTH ,Ecology ,Physics ,LONG-TERM IMPACTS ,European forest ,EDDY-COVARIANCE ,Chemistry ,Earth sciences ,ORGANIC NITROGEN ,[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes ,semi-natural vegetation ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,carbon-nitrogen ,OXIDE FLUXES - Abstract
The impact of atmospheric reactive nitrogen (Nr) deposition on carbon (C) sequestration in soils and biomass of unfertilized, natural, semi-natural and forest ecosystems has been much debated. Many previous results of this dC∕dN response were based on changes in carbon stocks from periodical soil and ecosystem inventories, associated with estimates of Nr deposition obtained from large-scale chemical transport models. This study and a companion paper (Flechard et al., 2020) strive to reduce uncertainties of N effects on C sequestration by linking multi-annual gross and net ecosystem productivity estimates from 40 eddy covariance flux towers across Europe to local measurement-based estimates of dry and wet Nr deposition from a dedicated collocated monitoring network. To identify possible ecological drivers and processes affecting the interplay between C and Nr inputs and losses, these data were also combined with in situ flux measurements of NO, N2O and CH4 fluxes; soil NO−3 leaching sampling; and results of soil incubation experiments for N and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, as well as surveys of available data from online databases and from the literature, together with forest ecosystem (BASFOR) modelling. Multi-year averages of net ecosystem productivity (NEP) in forests ranged from −70 to 826 g C m−2 yr−1 at total wet + dry inorganic Nr deposition rates (Ndep) of 0.3 to 4.3 g N m−2 yr−1 and from −4 to 361 g C m−2 yr−1 at Ndep rates of 0.1 to 3.1 g N m−2 yr−1 in short semi-natural vegetation (moorlands, wetlands and unfertilized extensively managed grasslands). The GHG budgets of the forests were strongly dominated by CO2 exchange, while CH4 and N2O exchange comprised a larger proportion of the GHG balance in short semi-natural vegetation. Uncertainties in elemental budgets were much larger for nitrogen than carbon, especially at sites with elevated Ndep where Nr leaching losses were also very large, and compounded by the lack of reliable data on organic nitrogen and N2 losses by denitrification. Nitrogen losses in the form of NO, N2O and especially NO−3 were on average 27 % (range 6 %–54 %) of Ndep at sites with Ndep 3 g N m−2 yr−1. Such large levels of Nr loss likely indicate that different stages of N saturation occurred at a number of sites. The joint analysis of the C and N budgets provided further hints that N saturation could be detected in altered patterns of forest growth. Net ecosystem productivity increased with Nr deposition up to 2–2.5 g N m−2 yr−1, with large scatter associated with a wide range in carbon sequestration efficiency (CSE, defined as the NEP ∕ GPP ratio). At elevated Ndep levels (> 2.5 g N m−2 yr−1), where inorganic Nr losses were also increasingly large, NEP levelled off and then decreased. The apparent increase in NEP at low to intermediate Ndep levels was partly the result of geographical cross-correlations between Ndep and climate, indicating that the actual mean dC∕dN response at individual sites was significantly lower than would be suggested by a simple, straightforward regression of NEP vs. Ndep. The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support by the European Commission through the two FP6 integrated projects CarboEurope Integrated Project (project no. GOCE-CT-2003-505572) and NitroEurope Integrated Project (project no. 017841), the FP7 ECLAIRE project (grant agreement no. 282910), and the ABBA COST Action ES0804. We are also thankful for funding from the French GIP-ECOFOR consortium under the F-ORE-T forest observation and experimentation network, as well as from the MDM-2017-0714 Spanish grant. Computer time for EMEP model runs was supported by the Research Council of Norway through the NOTUR project EMEP (NN2890K). Finalization of the paper was supported by the UK Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UKSCAPE programme delivering national capability.
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- 2020
45. The forestry & wood sector and climate change mitigation: From carbon sequestration in forests to the development of the bioeconomy
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Roux, Alice, Colin, Antoine, Dhote, Jean-Francois, Schmitt, Bertand, Bailly, Alain, Bastien, Jean-Charles, Bastick, Claire, Berthelot, Alain, Bréda, Nathalie, Caurla, Sylvain, Carnus, Jean-Michel, Gardiner, Barry, Jactel, Hervé, Leban, Jean-Michel, LOBIANCO, Antonello, Loustau, Denis, Marçais, Benoit, Meredieu, Céline, Pâques, Luc, Rigolot, Eric, Saint-André, Laurent, Guehl, Jean-Marc, Délégation à l'Expertise scientifique collective, à la Prospective et aux Etudes (UAR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN), Biologie intégrée pour la valorisation de la diversité des Arbres et de la Forêt (BioForA), Office National des Forêts (ONF)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Centre d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales Appliquées à l'Agriculture et aux Espaces Ruraux (CESAER), AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Institut Technologique Forêt Cellulose Bois-construction Ameublement (FCBA), SILVA (SILVA), AgroParisTech-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée (BETA), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Collège de Direction (CODIR), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), EFI Atlantic, Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés (BioGeCo), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Station de recherches sur la qualité des bois, Unité de recherche Biogéochimie des Ecosystèmes Forestiers (BEF), Laboratoire de sylviculture et d'écologie de la pinede landaise, Interactions Arbres-Microorganismes (IAM), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Unité expérimentale Forêt Pierroton (UEFP), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Ecologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes (URFM), Alice Roux (coordination éditoriale), Antoine Colin (coordination éditoriale), Jean-François Dhôte (coordination éditoriale), Bertrand Schmitt (coordination éditoriale), Alice Roux, Antoine Colin, Jean-François Dhôte, and Bertrand Schmitt
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Climate change mitigation ,Forest & wood sector ,Carbon Balance ,[SDV.SA.SF]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Silviculture, forestry ,[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes ,Economic analysis ,French Forest Sector - Abstract
International audience; While the main challenge in intertropical and boreal regions is tackling deforestation and forest resource degradation, forests and forestry in temperate regions face what may appear to be contradictory goals: to increase atmospheric carbon capture through sequestration in biomass and soils, while providing a growing share of the resources needed to produce essential material goods and energy for human societies as well as gradually renewing forests to enable them to adapt to future climate conditions. Creating a balance between these potentially competing priorities has been the subject of intense societal and scientific debate in recent years, which has prompted us to examine all aspects of these issues in greater depth. INRAE and IGN, at the request of the French Ministries responsible for agriculture and forestry, have jointly undertaken a scientific assessment to shed light on the details of this debate, using the example of forests and the forestry & wood sectors in metropolitan France. The results of this important exercise are presented in this book.
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- 2020
46. Retrieval and validation of forest background reflectivity from daily MODIS bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) data across European forests
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Pisek, Jan, Erb, Angela, Korhonen, Lauri, Biermann, Tobias, Carrara, Arnaud, Cremonese, Edoardo, Cuntz, Matthias, Fares, Silvano, Gerosa, Giacomo, Grünwald, Thomas, Hase, Niklas, Heliasz, Michal, Ibrom, Andreas, Knohl, Alexander, Kobler, Johannes, Kruijt, Bart, Lange, Holger, Leppänen, Leena, Jean-Marc Limousin, Ramon, Francisco, Lopez Serrano, Loustau, Denis, Lukeš, Petr, Lundin, Lars, Marzuoli, Riccardo, Mölder, Meelis, Montagnani, Leonardo, Neirynck, Johan, Peichl, Matthias, Rebmann, Corinna, Rubio, Eva, Santos-Reis, Margarida, Schaaf, Crystal, Schmidt, Marius, Simioni, Guillaume, Soudani, Kamel, and Vincke, Caroline
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- 2020
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47. Environmental control of land-atmosphere CO 2 fluxes from temperate ecosystems: a statistical approach based on homogenized time series from five land-use types
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Moreaux, Virginie, Longdoz, Bernard, Berveiller, Daniel, Delpierre, Nicolas, Dufrêne, Eric, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, Chipeaux, Christophe, Joffre, Richard, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Klumpp, Katja, Darsonville, Olivier, Brut, Aurore, Tallec, Tiphaine, Ceschia, Eric, Panthou, Gérémy, Loustau, Denis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro), Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech [Gembloux], Université de Liège, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution (ESE), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA), Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Unité Mixte de Recherche sur l'Ecosystème Prairial - UMR (UREP), VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère (CESBIO), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), national agency ADEME, 'Nouvelle Aquitaine' region, Regional Spatial Observatory (OSR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Centre National D'etudes Spatiales, European Project: 730944,H2020,H2020-INFRADEV-2016-1,RINGO(2017), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), and Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Ecosystem respiration ,Gross primary production ,random forest analysis ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Net CO2 ecosystem exchange ,spectral analysis - Abstract
International audience; (2020) Environmental control of land-atmosphere CO 2 fluxes from temperate ecosystems: a statistical approach based on homogenized time series from five land-use types, ABSTRACT We assembled homogenized long-term time series, up to 19 years, of measurements of net ecosystem exchange of CO 2 (NEE) and its partitioning between gross primary production (GPP) and respiration (R eco) for five different ecosystems representing the main plant functional types (PFTs) in France. Part of these data was analyzed to determine the influence of the main environmental variables on carbon fluxes between temperate ecosystems and the atmosphere, and to investigate the temporal patterns of their variations. A multi-temporal statistical analysis of the time series was conducted using random forest (RF) and wavelet coherence approaches. The RF analysis showed that, in all ecosystems, the incident solar radiation was highly correlated with GPP and that GPP was better correlated with the temporal variations of NEE than R eco. The air temperature was the second most important driver in ecosystems with seasonal foliage, i.e., deciduous forest, cropland and grassland; whereas variables related to air or soil drought were prominent in evergreen forest sites. The environmental control on CO 2 fluxes was tighter at high frequency suggesting an increased resilience to environmental variations at longer time spans. The spectral analysis performed on three of the five sites selected revealed contrasting temporal patterns of the cross-coherence between CO 2 fluxes and climate variables among ecosystems; these were related to the respective PFT, management and soil conditions. In all PFTs, the power spectrum of GPP was well correlated with NEE and clearly different from R eco. The spectral correlation analysis showed that the canopy phenology and disturbance regime condition the spectral correlation patterns of GPP and R eco with the soil moisture and atmospheric vapour deficit.
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- 2020
48. Energy, water and carbon exchanges in managed forest ecosystems: description, sensitivity analysis and evaluation of the INRAE GO+ model, version 3.0
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Moreaux, Virginie, Martel, Simon, Bosc, Alexandre, Picart, Delphine, Achat, David, Moisy, Christophe, Aussenac, Raphael, Chipeaux, Christophe, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, Figuères, Soisick, Trichet, Pierre, Vezy, Rémi, Badeau, Vincent, Longdoz, Bernard, Granier, André, Roupsard, Olivier, Nicolas, Manuel, Pilegaard, Kim, Matteucci, Giorgio, Jolivet, Claudy, Black, Andrew T., Picard, Olivier, Loustau, Denis, Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA), Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Département Systèmes Biologiques (Cirad-BIOS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), SILVA (SILVA), AgroParisTech-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Ecologie fonctionnelle et biogéochimie des sols et des agro-écosystèmes (UMR Eco&Sols), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Département Performances des systèmes de production et de transformation tropicaux (Cirad-PERSYST), Office National des Forêts (ONF), Technical University of Denmark [Lyngby] (DTU), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), InfoSol (InfoSol), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), University of British Columbia (UBC), Centre National de la Propriété Forestière (CNPF), ANR-13-AGRO-0005,MACACC,Modélisation pour l'accompagnement des ACteurs, vers l'Adaptation des Couverts pérennes ou agroforestiers aux Changements globaux(2013), European Project: 730944,H2020,H2020-INFRADEV-2016-1,RINGO(2017), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Office national des forêts (ONF), Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark (DTU), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Centre National de la Propriété Forestière (CNPF-IDF), and Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )
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ENVIRONMENT SIMULATOR JULES ,Aménagement forestier ,STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE ,water and carbon exchanges ,MARITIME PINE ,[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy ,BEECH FAGUS-SYLVATICA ,biogéochimie ,[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems ,Développement forestier ,K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales ,SDG 13 - Climate Action ,CLIMATE-CHANGE ,PINUS-PINASTER AIT ,U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques ,SAP-FLOW ,forest ecosystems ,[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics ,séquestration du carbone ,Modélisation ,Écosystème forestier ,3 ORGANIZATIONAL SCALES ,accroissement forestier ,[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology ,SOIL CARBON ,PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY - Abstract
The mechanistic model GO+ describes the functioning and growth of managed forests based upon biophysical and biogeochemical processes. The biophysical and biogeochemical processes included are modelled using standard formulations of radiative transfer, convective heat exchange, evapotranspiration, photosynthesis, respiration, plant phenology, growth and mortality, biomass nutrient content, and soil carbon dynamics. The forest ecosystem is modelled as three layers, namely the tree overstorey, understorey and soil. The vegetation layers include stems, branches and foliage and are partitioned dynamically between sunlit and shaded fractions. The soil carbon submodel is an adaption of the Roth-C model to simulate the impact of forest operations. The model runs at an hourly time step. It represents a forest stand covering typically 1 ha and can be straightforwardly upscaled across gridded data at regional, country or continental levels. GO+ accounts for both the immediate and long-term impacts of forest operations on energy, water and carbon exchanges within the soil–vegetation–atmosphere continuum. It includes exhaustive and versatile descriptions of management operations (soil preparation, regeneration, vegetation control, selective thinning, clear-cutting, coppicing, etc.), thus permitting the effects of a wide variety of forest management strategies to be estimated: from close to nature to intensive. This paper examines the sensitivity of the model to its main parameters and estimates how errors in parameter values are propagated into the predicted values of its main output variables.The sensitivity analysis demonstrates an interaction between the sensitivity of variables, with the climate and soil hydraulic properties being dominant under dry conditions but the leaf biochemical properties being most influential with wet soil. The sensitivity profile of the model changes from short to long timescales due to the cumulative effects of the fluxes of carbon, energy and water on the stand growth and canopy structure. Apart from a few specific cases, the model simulations are close to the values of the observations of atmospheric exchanges, tree growth, and soil carbon and water stock changes monitored over Douglas fir, European beech and pine forests of different ages. We also illustrate the capacity of the GO+ model to simulate the provision of key ecosystem services, such as the long-term storage of carbon in biomass and soil under various management and climate scenarios.
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- 2020
49. Les résultats de l’étude INRA-IGN de 2017 sur le rôle de la filière bois sur l’atténuation du changement climatique
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Loustau, Denis, Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro), and ProdInra, Migration
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[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
National audience
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- 2019
50. Energy, water and carbon exchanges in managed forest ecosystems: description, sensitivity analysis and evaluation of the INRAE GO+ model, version 3.0
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Moreaux, Virginie, primary, Martel, Simon, additional, Bosc, Alexandre, additional, Picart, Delphine, additional, Achat, David, additional, Moisy, Christophe, additional, Aussenac, Raphael, additional, Chipeaux, Christophe, additional, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, additional, Figuères, Soisick, additional, Trichet, Pierre, additional, Vezy, Rémi, additional, Badeau, Vincent, additional, Longdoz, Bernard, additional, Granier, André, additional, Roupsard, Olivier, additional, Nicolas, Manuel, additional, Pilegaard, Kim, additional, Matteucci, Giorgio, additional, Jolivet, Claudy, additional, Black, Andrew T., additional, Picard, Olivier, additional, and Loustau, Denis, additional
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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