1. Training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation provided by medical students, residents and specialists: A non-inferiority trial
- Author
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Natalia Hagău, Sanda Maria Copotoiu, Theodor Boț, Loredana Fărcaș, and Dan Sebastian Dîrzu
- Subjects
Health professionals ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,education ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,03 medical and health sciences ,School teachers ,0302 clinical medicine ,Nursing ,Emergency Medicine ,medicine ,Non inferiority trial ,Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ,business - Abstract
Introduction: No definitive answer has been given to the question ‘who should teach cardiopulmonary resuscitation?’ Healthcare professionals and high school teachers are mostly the trainers, but medical students are increasingly being used for this purpose. Methods: We divided 296 high school students in three groups based on trainer professional level. Medical students, anaesthesia and intensive care residents, and anaesthesia and intensive care specialists provided basic life support training. We tested their theoretical knowledge with the help of a multiple-choice question questionnaire and practical abilities with the help of a medical simulator, recording chest compression frequency as the primary outcome parameter. Results: The study shows comparable results in all groups, with the exception of the chest compression frequency which was higher in the students’ and residents’ groups (students: 134.7/min ± 14.1; residents: 137.9/min ± 15.9; specialists: 126.3/min ± 19.3). Increased rates were not associated with lower depths (39.0 mm ± 8.2, 40.5 mm ± 9.7, and 38.1 mm ± 8.2), so the quality of compressions provided may be seen as equivalent in all the study groups. Conclusion: Our data suggest that medical students may be as effective as anaesthesia and intensive care specialists and residents in cardiopulmonary resuscitation training.
- Published
- 2017
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