1. A synergistic combination of 2D MXene and MoO3 nanoparticles for improved gas sensing at room temperature.
- Author
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Kale, Shravani, Sabale, Dhanashri, Srivastava, Rajat, Londhe, Vaishali Phatak, and Kale, S N
- Subjects
AMMONIA gas ,EXCESS electrons ,NANOPARTICLES ,GASES ,MOLYBDENUM ,TEMPERATURE - Abstract
MXene Ti
3 C2 Tx (30% HF-etched, named Ti3 C2 Tx -30) plays a pivotal role in the substantial enhancement of the structural modification of molybdenum trioxide (MoO3 ). Additionally, as the surface MoO3 molecules come into contact with reducing gas moieties, they actively participate in gas sensing at room temperature. The percentage of Ti3 C2 Tx -30 in the MoO3 matrix was varied at 10%, 20%, and 40%, denoted as MM-10, MM-20, and MM-40, respectively. Structural analysis confirmed the composition of the basic elements and evolution of TiO2 at a higher percentage of Ti3 C2 Tx -30. Spectroscopy analysis showed the interactions between Ti3 C2 Tx -30 and MoO3 , showcasing work functions of 6.91 eV, 6.75 eV, and 7.21 eV for MM-10, MM-20, and MM-40, respectively, confirming MM-20 to be an optimum composition. When the samples were exposed to ammonia gas, MM-20 showed a high response (93% for 100 ppm) at room temperature, with a response time of ∼10 s. Compared to bare MoO3 , these samples showed ten-fold improvement. The excess electrons on the surface of Ti3 C2 Tx -30 facilitate the formation of O2− species, which also provides stability to the otherwise highly reactive MXene surface. These species actively react with ammonia molecules in the presence of adsorbed MoO3 , thereby changing the resistance of the system. This can be a significant step towards imparting high gas sensitivity to metal oxides at room temperature via incorporation of an optimum percentage of optimized Ti3 C2 Tx . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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