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The rapid urbanization of developed countries and the difficulty in disposing of agricultural wastes have created opportunities for the construction industry to use agricultural wastes. A wide variety of agricultural waste materials are already in use with concrete as substitutes for cement and aggregates, as well as reinforcing materials. This study reviews the available literature published from 1935 to 2022 on agricultural wastes being used as building materials. The research utilizes a bibliographic approach based on the Scopus database. This article retrieves data employing the Scopus database and incorporates 671 articles based on the keywords, agricultural wastes used as building materials. The scientometric analysis is the second step, wherein the patterns of the obtained articles are investigated with various factors such as countries with the most publications, sources that have the most publications, most frequently appearing keywords, and articles with more relevant research works. A summary of the results obtained at various stages of the research is depicted in each phase. Detailed quantitative and qualitative discussions are also conducted to achieve the three main objectives: the summarization of quantitative data, discussion of the existing application, and identification of future research directions. These findings serve the future endeavor of agricultural waste-to-building materials’ incineration academic research. The scientometric review paves the way for academics from various nations to impart novel ideas and information and foster research collaboration.

Concrete production requires a wealth of resources, including cement, aggregate, and water. Therefore, in terms of maintaining the Earth’s natural ecosystems and resources, researchers need to find sustainable and green methods for producing concrete. The focus of the current research was the use of potentially harmful alternative aggregates to manufacture lightweight concrete bricks. In this study, cement, fine aggregates, and vermiculite were the concrete brick mix components. Three trail mixes were followed by a replacement ratio of 60:40, 50:50, and 40:60 for fine aggregates in bricks. Statistical techniques were exerted to compare all the experimental results. Initially, regression analysis was employed to determine the precise relationship between the dependent and independent variables of the study. Furthermore, the compressive strength of the concrete brick was investigated. As a result of the research, vermiculite concrete bricks with the compressive strengths ranging from 3.2 to 5.9 N/mm2 and densities ranging from 1,780 to 2,142 kg/m3 were obtained. The regression model captured the variability of the data, as evidenced by the suitable R2 threshold (R2 > 0.9935). Subsequently, every property of the concrete bricks was predicted using regression, surface plots, main plots, and a heatmap. The conclusion of the study demonstrated that the models generated very effective results.