98 results on '"López Onaindia, Diego"'
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2. Non-metric dental analysis of human interactions around the Pyrenees during the Neolithic and their biological impact
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López-Onaindia, Diego, Schmitt, Aurore, Gibaja, Juan F., and Eulàlia Subirà, M.
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- 2022
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3. Middle Pleistocene teeth from Arbreda Cave (Serinyà, northeastern Iberian Peninsula).
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Lozano, Marina, Soler, Joaquim, López‐Onaindia, Diego, Solés, Alba, Julià, Ramon, Ceperuelo, Dolors, Lorenzo, Carlos, and Soler, Narcís
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NEANDERTHALS ,MIDDLE Paleolithic Period ,DENTAL enamel ,BICUSPIDS ,TEETH - Abstract
Objectives: We report the discovery and description of three human teeth from the Middle Paleolithic archaeological levels of Arbreda Cave (Serinyà, Catalonia, NE Iberian Peninsula). Materials and Methods: The teeth, two molars (one right dm2 and one right M2) from Level N (older than 120 kyr) and one P3 from Level J (dated between 71 and 44 kyr), were morphologically described based on microCT images and compared with Neanderthal and Homo sapiens specimens. Results: The teeth belong to a minimum of three individuals: one adult and one infant from Level N and one juvenile from Level J. The premolar from Mousterian Level J, the best preserved of the three teeth, exhibits characteristics to those from our comparative sample of Homo neanderthalensis, such as the crown measurements, EDJ traits, enamel thickness and volume of the pulp cavity. Discussion: In contrast to the clear Neanderthal characteristics observed in the P3 from Level J, the high degree of dental wear and poor state of preservation precludes definitive taxonomic designations of the two teeth from Level N. However, the crown dimensions and some tissue proportions are consistent with a probable assignation to Homo neanderthalensis. The teeth from Level N come from a context of long and recurrent occupations of the cave, whereas the archaeological context of the tooth from Level J is indicative of short and seasonal occupations of the cave, which may indicate a change in the lifestyle strategies of the last Neanderthals of the Iberian Peninsula. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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4. Tombes à dalles néolithiques (cistes et chambres) du nord-est de la péninsule Ibérique : une vision historiographique et chronologique
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Gibaja, Juan F., Morell, Berta, Martín-Cólliga, Araceli, Oms, F. Xavier, Martín-Rodríguez, Patricia, Mozota, Millán, Masclans-Latorre, Alba, Remolins, Gerard, Santos, Francisco J., Duboscq, Stephanie, Fontanals-Coll, María, Oliva, Mónica, López-Onaindía, Diego, Mazzucco, Niccolò, and Subirà, M. Eulàlia
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- 2020
5. The funerary use of caves during the Holocene in the Atlantic Western Pyrenees: New information from Atxuri-I and Txotxinkoba caves (Biscay, Northern Iberian Peninsula)
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García-Sagastibelza, Andrea, López-Onaindia, Diego, Lambacher, Nicole, Pomeroy, Emma, Cubas, Miriam, Subirà, Maria Eulàlia, Castex, Dominique, Couture-Veschambre, Christine, and Gómez-Olivencia, Asier
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- 2020
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6. The human remains from the Lumentxa cave (Lekeitio, Biscay, Northern Iberian Peninsula): Paleobiology, Taphonomy and Chronology
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García-Sagastibelza, Andrea, Arribas, José Luis, López-Onaindia, Diego, Pomeroy, Emma, Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Antonio, Castex, Dominique, Couture-Veschambre, Christine, and Gómez-Olivencia, Asier
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- 2020
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7. Application of different dental indicators of disruption to assess 'stress' in three prehistoric samples from northeast Iberian Peninsula
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López-Onaindia, Diego and Subirà, M. Eulàlia
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- 2020
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8. The Magdalenian human remains from Santa Catalina (Lekeitio, Biscay, Northern Iberian Peninsula)
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López-Onaindia, Diego, Lorenzo, Carlos, Albisu, Claudio, Etxeberria, Francisco, Herrasti, Lourdes, Arribas, José Luis, Berganza, Eduardo, and Gómez-Olivencia, Asier
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- 2021
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9. Dogs in funerary contexts during the Middle Neolithic in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula (5th–early 4th millennium BCE)
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Albizuri, Silvia, Nadal, Jordi, Martín, Patricia, Gibaja, Juan Francisco, Cólliga, Araceli Martín, Esteve, Xavier, Oms, Xavier, Martí, Miquel, Pou, Roser, López-Onaindia, Diego, and Subirà, M. Eulàlia
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- 2019
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10. Nouvelles données anthropologiques et chronologiques sur l’utilisation funéraire des grottes de la façade Atlantique de l’Ouest des Pyrénées
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López-Onaindia, Diego, primary, Cubas, Miriam, additional, Olaiz-Torres, Gaizka, additional, Vázquez-Moreno, María, additional, Eguiraun, Harkaitz, additional, and Gómez-Olivencia, Asier, additional
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- 2023
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11. Étude biologique des sujets mésolithiques de l’Abri du Squelette (Les Eyzies, Dordogne, France)
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Courtaud, Patrice, primary, Rivollat, Maïté, additional, Goude, Gwénaëlle, additional, Le Cabec, Adeline, additional, Salesse, Kevin, additional, Snoeck, Christophe, additional, López Onaindia, Diego, additional, Tisnerat, Nadine, additional, Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional, Justeau, Pierre, additional, Henry-Gambier†, Dominique, additional, Debergue, Charlotte, additional, Couvrat, Maëlle, additional, Vanderesse, Nicolas, additional, Samsel, Mathilde, additional, Chadelle, Jean-Pierre, additional, Cretin, Catherine, additional, and Michel, Alexandre, additional
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- 2023
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12. Heirs of the Glacial Maximum: dental morphology suggests Mesolithic human groups along the Iberian Peninsula shared the same biological origins
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López-Onaindia, Diego, Gibaja, Juan F., and Subirà, M. Eulàlia
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- 2019
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13. Prehistoric funerary complexity in northern Iberia studied by using dental morphology
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López-Onaindia, Diego and Subirà, M. Eulàlia
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- 2017
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14. The human remains found in 1967 in Axlor: Still not convincingly Neandertals: A reply to <scp>González‐Urquijo</scp> et al
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Gómez‐Olivencia, Asier, López‐Onaindia, Diego, Sala, Nohemi, Balzeau, Antoine, Pantoja‐Pérez, Ana, Arganda‐Carreras, Ignacio, Arlegi, Mikel, Rios‐Garaizar, Joseba, and Gómez‐Robles, Aida
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- 2022
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15. Neanderthal teeth from Lezetxiki (Arrasate, Iberian Peninsula): New insights and reassessment
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Geografía, prehistoria y arqueología, Geografia,historiaurrea eta arkeologia, López Onaindia, Diego, Lozano, Marina, Gómez Robles, Aida, Arrizabalaga Valbuena, Alvaro, Subirà, M. Eulàlia, Geografía, prehistoria y arqueología, Geografia,historiaurrea eta arkeologia, López Onaindia, Diego, Lozano, Marina, Gómez Robles, Aida, Arrizabalaga Valbuena, Alvaro, and Subirà, M. Eulàlia
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Objectives We reassess the taxonomic assignment and stratigraphic context of a permanent upper first molar and a permanent lower third premolar recovered from the archeological site of Lezetxiki in the North of the Iberian Peninsula. Materials and Methods We assessed the external and internal morphology of the teeth using qualitative descriptions, crown diameters, dental tissue proportions, and geometric morphometrics. The teeth from Lezetxiki were compared with Middle Pleistocene specimens, Neanderthals, Upper Paleolithic modern humans, and recent modern humans. Results Both teeth were consistent with a Neanderthal classification. The upper first molar shows taurodontism, and its cusp proportions and overall morphology match those of Neanderthals. Geometric morphometric analyses of occlusal anatomy classify this molar as a Neanderthal with a posterior probability of 76%. The lower third premolar, which was originally classified as a lower fourth premolar, also shows a Neanderthal morphology. This premolar is classified as a Neanderthal with a posterior probability of 60%. Discussion These teeth represent the only adult Neanderthal teeth from the Western Pyrenees region found to date. The teeth were found at a stratigraphic level (designated Level III) that marks the transition level from Mousterian to Aurignacian, and are among the most recent Neanderthal remains from the north of the Iberian Peninsula.
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- 2023
16. The human remains found in 1967 in Axlor: Still not convincingly Neandertals: A reply to González-Urquijo et al
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Universidad del País Vasco, Eusko Jaurlaritza, European Commission, European Research Council, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Gómez-Olivencia, Asier, López-Onaindia, Diego, Sala, Nohemi, Balzeau, Antoine, Pantoja-Pérez, Ana, Arganda-Carreras, Ignacio, Arlegi, Mikel, Rios-Garaizar, Joseba, Gómez-Robles, Aida, Universidad del País Vasco, Eusko Jaurlaritza, European Commission, European Research Council, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Gómez-Olivencia, Asier, López-Onaindia, Diego, Sala, Nohemi, Balzeau, Antoine, Pantoja-Pérez, Ana, Arganda-Carreras, Ignacio, Arlegi, Mikel, Rios-Garaizar, Joseba, and Gómez-Robles, Aida
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- 2023
17. Neanderthal teeth from Lezetxiki (Arrasate, Iberian Peninsula): New insights and reassessment
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López‐Onaindia, Diego, primary, Lozano, Marina, additional, Gómez‐Robles, Aida, additional, Arrizabalaga, Alvaro, additional, and Subirà, M. Eulàlia, additional
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- 2023
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18. Application de la morphométrie géométrique du labyrinthe osseux à l’analyse de la microévolution des humains en Europe de l’Ouest durant l’Holocène
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Debergue, Charlotte, primary, Courtaud, Patrice, additional, Maureille, Bruno, additional, Dedet, Bernard, additional, Duday, Henri, additional, Rivollat, Maïté, additional, Deguilloux, Marie-France, additional, Lucas-Aragay, Marta, additional, Couture-Veschambre, Christine, additional, Pruvost, Mélanie, additional, and López-Onaindia, Diego, additional
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- 2023
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19. A case of bilateral macrodontia of mandibular second premolars from a Chalcolithic context in the Iberian Peninsula
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López-Onaindia, Diego, de Amezaga, Amaia Otxoa, and Subirà, M. Eulàlia
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- 2015
20. The human remains found in 1967 in Axlor: Still not convincingly Neandertals: A reply to González‐Urquijo et al
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Gómez‐Olivencia, Asier, primary, López‐Onaindia, Diego, additional, Sala, Nohemi, additional, Balzeau, Antoine, additional, Pantoja‐Pérez, Ana, additional, Arganda‐Carreras, Ignacio, additional, Arlegi, Mikel, additional, Rios‐Garaizar, Joseba, additional, and Gómez‐Robles, Aida, additional
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- 2022
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21. The role of teeth in the reconstruction of our past!
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Alt, Kurt W., primary, Kolp-Godoy Allende, Maria, additional, López Onaindia, Diego, additional, and Götz, Werner, additional
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- 2022
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22. X-InDels efficacy evaluation in a critical samples paternity case: A Spanish Civil War case from the memorial of the camposines (Tarragona, Spain)
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Gomes, Cláudia, Palomo-Díez, Sara, Baeza-Richer, Carlos, López-Parra, Ana María, Cuscó, Ivon, Garcia-Arumí, Elena, Tizzano, Eduardo, Fernández-Vilela, Andrea, López-Onaindia, Diego, Vidal Aixalà, Ares, Escala Abad, Óscar, Domenech Casadevall, Gemma, Cuéllar Gisbert, Juli, and Arroyo-Pardo, Eduardo
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- 2019
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23. The human remains found in 1967 in Axlor: Still not convincingly Neandertals: A reply to González‐Urquijo et al.
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Gómez‐Olivencia, Asier, López‐Onaindia, Diego, Sala, Nohemi, Balzeau, Antoine, Pantoja‐Pérez, Ana, Arganda‐Carreras, Ignacio, Arlegi, Mikel, Rios‐Garaizar, Joseba, and Gómez‐Robles, Aida
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ARCHAEOLOGICAL human remains , *NEANDERTHALS , *MOLARS , *DECIDUOUS teeth , *HUMAN skeleton , *PALEOLITHIC Period - Abstract
Additionally, González-Urquijo et al. ([20]) estimate that between 30% and 37% (between 9 and 11) of the outline semilandmarks are missing in Axlor's M SP 1 sp (see their Figure 1, where they provide a new outline for Axlor's M SP 1 sp ). In their reply, González-Urquijo et al. ([20]) do not present any new information that contradicts the description made by de Barandiarán or by González-Urquijo's own team in previous reports and publications (Barandiarán, [2]; González Urquijo et al., [19]; Rios Garaizar et al., [25]). The human remains found in 1967 in Axlor: Still not convincingly Neandertals: A reply to González-Urquijo et al González-Urquijo et al. ([20]) base their argument on the poor preservation of the Upper Paleolithic (UP) faunal remains found in squares F8 and F9, but they neglect to mention that a human tooth was found in this level in 2008 (González Urquijo, [16]). [Extracted from the article]
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- 2023
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24. Corrigendum to “The funerary use of caves during the Holocene in the Atlantic Western Pyrenees: New information from Atxuri-I and Txotxinkoba caves (Biscay, Northern Iberian Peninsula) [Quat. Int. 566–567 (2020) 171–190]”
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García-Sagastibelza, Andrea, primary, López-Onaindia, Diego, additional, Lambacher, Nicole, additional, Pomeroy, Emma, additional, Cubas, Miriam, additional, Subirà, Maria Eulàlia, additional, Castex, Dominique, additional, Couture-Veschambre, Christine, additional, and Gómez-Olivencia, Asier, additional
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- 2021
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25. The current state of identification in Catalonia of the remains of victims of the Spanish Civil War and the Post-war period
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Palomo-Díez, Sara, Gomes, Cláudia, López-Parra, Ana María, Cuscó, Ivon, Tizzano, Eduardo, Subirá, María Eulalia, Fernández Vilela, Andrea, Montes, Núria, López Onaindia, Diego, Malgosa Morera, Assumpció, Vinueza, Diana, Santos, Cristina, Casals, Ferran, Camats Malet, Anna, Tartera, Enric, and Arroyo-Pardo, Eduardo
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Spanish Civil War ,Genética forense ,Major catastrophes ,Guerra Civil Española ,Identificación genética ,ADN mitocondrial ,Forensic genetics ,STR ,Genetic identification ,Grandes catástrofes ,Mitocondrial DNA - Abstract
La genética cumple un papel primordial dentro del proceso de identificación de las víctimas de la Guerra Civil Española y la posguerra. Aquí se realiza un resumen sobre el estado de la cuestión en Cataluña. Son objeto de análisis los restos humanos exhumados en esta comunidad al amparo de las licitaciones EXI-2017-53 y resolución EXI/2948/2016, de 21 de diciembre. El Grupo de Genética Forense y Genética de Poblaciones del Departamento de Medicina Legal, Psiquiatría y Patología de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, como miembro del equipo de trabajo asociado a Iltirta Arqueología SL, participa junto al Laboratorio de ADN antiguo de la Unidad de Antropología Biológica de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona en colaboración con la Universidad Pompeu Fabra, en el análisis genético de los restos humanos exhumados. Además, el Hospital Vall d’Hebron realiza el análisis genético de familiares, así como la búsqueda de relaciones de parentesco. Desde septiembre de 2017, hasta la fecha se han analizado genéticamente 199 individuos, de los 380 exhumados desde el año 2000. Se han obtenido perfiles genéticos parciales o completos en el 90 % de los casos, y se han logrado 9 identificaciones. Genetics plays a key role in the process of identification of victims of the Spanish Civil War and the subsequent Postwar period. This article summarises the current state of the analyses of human remains exhumed in Catalonia in the framework of the EXI-2017-53 contracts and resolution EXI/2948/2016 of December 21. The Group of Forensic Genetics and Population Genetics of the Department of Legal Medicine, Psychiatry and Pathology of the Faculty of Medicine of the Complutense University of Madrid, as a member of the team of Iltirta Arqueología SL, participated in collaboration with the Ancient DNA Laboratory of the Biological Anthropology Unit of the Autonomous University of Barcelona and the Pompeu Fabra University, in genetic analyses of exhumed victims. The Vall d’Hebron Hospital carried out the genetic analysis of relatives, as well as the search for kinship relationships. Since September 2017, 199 individuals of the 380 exhumed since 2000 have been subjected to genetic analyses. The results to date correspond to the complete genetic profiles in 90% of the cases and nine identifications.
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- 2021
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26. Cerca, localització, excavació i estudi de les fosses de la Guerra Civil a Prats de Lluçanès (Osona)
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Pujol Camps, Àngels, Escala Abad, Oscar, Fernández-Vilela, Andrea, López-Onaindia, Diego, Moya Garra, Andreu, Montes Salas, Núria, Subirà De Galdàcano, M. Eulàlia, Tartera Bieto, Enric, and Vidal Aixalà, Ares
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Ausa, Vol. 29, Núm. 184 (2019)
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- 2020
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27. Tombes à dalles néolithiques (cistes et chambres) du nord-est de la péninsule Ibérique : une vision historiographique et chronologique
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Gibaja, Juan Francisco, Morell, Berta, Martín, Araceli, Oms, F. Xavier, Martín-Rodríguez, Patricia, Mozota Holgueras, Millán, Masclans, Alba, Remolins, Gerard, Santos, F. J., Duboscq, Stephanie, Fontanals-Coll, María, Oliva, Mònica, López Onaindia, Diego, Mazzucco, Niccolò, and Subirà, Mª Eulàlia
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Archeology ,Tombes à dalles ,Néolithique ,nord-est de la péninsule Ibérique ,tombes à dalles ,Solsonià ,radiocarbone ,analyses statistiques ,Radiocarbone ,Radiocarbon dates ,Statistical analysis ,statistical analysis ,Neolithic ,Northeast of the Iberian Peninsula ,stone slabs burials ,radiocarbon dates ,Nord-est de la péninsule Ibérique ,Analyses statistiques ,Stone slabs burials - Abstract
[EN] Even though stone slab burials are well known in archaeological literature since the beginning of the 20th century (mostly thanks to J. Vilaró, then M. Cura, J. Castany and Ll. Guerrero), they have been largely overlooked during this last decade. Even so, numerous graves have been discovered with parallels with other contemporary - or sub-contemporary- Neolithic burials in southern France, northern Italy or Switzerland. The scarce or null visibility of the burials, their deficient state of conservation, the lack of surveying projects and the alterations caused by soil movements in agro-pastoral areas can be the reason for the few discoveries of this kind of burial during the last few years. Neolithic communities selected specific spaces and territories to bury their dead and in particular at locations between 589 m and 747 m above sea level. They used stone slabs to build two types of tombs: (1) cistas, which are cist tombs, buried and sealed tightly by the four slabs that make up the sides and the top. They can be accessed by moving the upper slab (vertical access); (2) megalithic chambers whose fundamental difference is that they are accessed from the side (horizontal access). There is an additional 20% of graves in a poor state of preservation that could not be classified. There is little osteological information as many of the graves were excavated several decades ago. Frequently a substantial part of the skeleton was not collected or the appropriate techniques were not used for optimal data recording. Most graves contain only one individual, occasionally two, and rarely three or more. The majority are adult males, but due to the poor excavation procedures described above and the loss of certain remains over time, because of the changes and transfers of the archaeological material between museums, this information is unreliable., [FR] Les sépultures à dalles néolithiques sont connues depuis le début du xxe siècle, tout particulièrement grâce au travail débuté par J. Vilaró et poursuivi par M. Cura, J. Castany et Ll. Guerrero. Cependant, elles ont reçu de la part des archéologues moins d’attention que d’autres structures funéraires (même si elles sont souvent mentionnées dans la littérature archéologique), ce qui est surprenant. En effet, les tombes découvertes sont nombreuses, ainsi que les parallèles avec d’autres manifestations néolithiques contemporaines ou proches dans le temps du sud de la France, du nord de l’Italie ou de la Suisse. Il s’est donc avéré nécessaire d’effectuer une série d’analyses pour améliorer nos connaissances à leur sujet. La faible visibilité de ces tombes (ou l’absence de visibilité), leur mauvais état de conservation, le manque de prospections et les dégradations dues aux remaniements des sols des zones agropastorales dans lesquels elles se trouvent, peuvent être les causes du nombre peu élevé de découvertes réalisées ces dernières décennies. L’objectif de cet article est de présenter les derniers résultats obtenus par notre équipe de chercheurs réunie autour de l’étude de ces tombes. Nous présenterons l’état de la question sur leur historiographie, ainsi que les caractéristiques qui les définissent, en partant des structures pour arriver aux personnes inhumées et au mobilier funéraire associé. Il est important d’insister sur l’existence de nouvelles datations radiocarbone et sur les analyses statistiques effectuées, car elles nous ont permis d’évaluer la distribution chronologique des tombes et leur durée d’utilisation. Jusqu’à la réalisation de ce programme de datation, la chronologie des sépultures à dalles était assez incertaine en raison du nombre restreint de dates, dont certaines obtenues à partir d’échantillons de longue durée de vie. Ces données ont servi de trait d’union pour établir des liens avec d’autres manifestations funéraires du néolithique d’Europe centrale et occidentale., Cette étude a été rendue possible grâce à un programme de datations réalisé dans le cadre du projet I+D: «Aproximación a las primeras comunidades neolíticas del NE peninsular a través de sus prácticas funerarias (HAR2011-23149)». Actuellement, de nouvelles datations sont en cours de réalisation grâce au financement du projet «Aproximación a las primeras comunidades neolíticas del Mediterráneo noroccidental: construyendo respuesta desde los análisis paleoantropológicos y genéticos» (Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad ; HAR2015-67323-C2-1-P y HAR2015-67323-C2-2-P) et «Ladifusión del neolítico en el Mediterráneo centro-occidental:agricultura, innovaciones tecnológicas y carbono 14» (Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades ; HAR2016-75201-P). Cet article a également été facilité grâce au financement d’un contrat doctoral (FI-DGR2014) octroyé à Berta Morell par la Generalitat de Catalunya. Tout cela n’aurait pas été possible sans la collaboration du Centro Nacional de Aceleradores, du Musée de Manresa, du Musée diocésain de Solsona, du Musée de Berga et du Service du patrimoine culturel d’Andorre.
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- 2020
28. Mesolithic human remains at Cueva de Nerja (Málaga, Spain): anthropological, isotopic and radiocarbon data
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Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Fernández, Luis-Efren, Sanchidrián, José Luis, Jiménez-Brobéil, Sylvia, Remolins, Gerard, Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, Marta, Morell, Berta, Subirà, Mª Eulàlia, López Onaindia, Diego, Maroto, Rosa M., Roca, María, Román, Carmen M., Santos, F. J., Gibaja, Juan Francisco, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Fernández, Luis-Efren, Sanchidrián, José Luis, Jiménez-Brobéil, Sylvia, Remolins, Gerard, Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, Marta, Morell, Berta, Subirà, Mª Eulàlia, López Onaindia, Diego, Maroto, Rosa M., Roca, María, Román, Carmen M., Santos, F. J., and Gibaja, Juan Francisco
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The Iberian Peninsula is one of the European regions with the highest number of documented Mesolithic burials so far. For more than a century, many research projects have been carried out by several national and international teams, that have located most of these burials in three different geographical areas: Valencia region, northern Spain and the Portuguese estuaries of the Rivers Muge and Sado. Only one inhumation from this period is known in the south of Spain. It was discovered in Nerja Cave (Málaga), an exceptional site with continuous occupations during different periods of prehistory. This burial of a woman, known as ‘Pepita’, is rarely cited in the academic world, probably because the first radiocarbon date was obtained with the conventional 14C method and the result would not be acceptable today. In recent years, the new AMS dates have shown that the Mesolithic chronology was correct. In consequence, a new series of analyses have studied anthropological, diet and mobility aspects of the female in detail. These have provided new information about the time in which Mesolithic communities began to practice a funerary model based on burials in graves, but also about her diet, mobility strategies and possible relationships with other groups. The chronological data show that this is one of the earliest Mesolithic burials in the Western Mediterranean and the diet was based on the consumption of terrestrial animal protein along with marine resources. This type of diet has been found in other contemporary individuals in the east of the Iberian Peninsula.
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- 2020
29. Reassessment of the Neandertal fossil collection from Abri Suard (La Chaise de Vouthon, Charente, France)
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Couture-Veschambre, Christine, primary, López-Onaindia, Diego, additional, Sala, Nohemi, additional, Arlegi, Mikel, additional, Balzeau, Antoine, additional, Crevecoeur, Isabelle, additional, Maureille, Bruno, additional, Tournepiche, Jean-François, additional, and Gómez-Olivencia, Asier, additional
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- 2021
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30. The neolithic population of Barcelona from dental morphology. Data from the population of Serralada Litoral
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Pascual, Iris, López-Onaindia, Diego, Gibaja, Juan Francisco, and Subirà, M. Eulàlia
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Caves ,Morfologia dental ,Neolític ,Dental morphology ,Neolithic ,Megaliths ,Coves ,Megàlits - Abstract
[EN] We have studied the dental morphology of three human groups from 3 Neolithic sites in the central region of the Serralada Litoral (Catalonia), and compared with Iberian and Italian groups. The results clearly separate italian populations, maintaining partial homogeneity with funeral level, and more closer to peninsular level. Only of Can Sadurní is removed from the rest., [CA] Es presenta l'estudi de morfologia dental dels grups humans procedents de 3 jaciments neolítics de la regió central de la serralada litoral catalana, i la seva comparació amb mostres ibèriques i italianes. Els resultats separen clarament les poblacions italianes, mantenint certa homogeneïtat a nivell funerari però sobretot a nivell peninsular. Tan sols la població de Can Sadurní queda allunyada de la resta.
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- 2018
31. La comunitat jueva de la Barcelona medieval: una primera aproximació antropològica dels resultats de la campanya de 2001 de la necròpolis jueva de Montjuïc (Barcelona)
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Roig Font, Laura, López Onaindia, Diego, Subirà i de Galdàcano, M. Eulàlia, and Maese Fidalgo, Xavier
- Abstract
Aquest article inclou els resultats preliminars dels estudis antropològics realitzats a les restes òssies recuperades durant la campanya de l'any 2001 a la necròpolis jueva de Montjuïc (Barcelona). Aquests estudis estan inclosos dins del projecte de recerca sobre la necròpolis jueva de Montjuïc, promogut pel Servei d'Arqueologia de Barcelona (ICUB) amb l'objectiu d'ampliar el coneixement d'aquest important conjunt històric i arqueològic. L'anàlisi antropològica inclou la determinació del sexe i l'edat dels individus emprant la metodologia que inclou els marcadors clàssics i d'altres de més recents, així com la presa de diferents mesures dels ossos i l'estudi de les patologies òssies i dentals. Els resultats indiquen que la població jueva de Barcelona es diferencia de la resta de la població de la ciutat. Tanmateix, tot i que els individus presentaven indicadors de malalties, sobretot de tipus articular i deguts a l'edat que assoliren, l'estat de salut d'aquest grup seria millor que el d'altres poblacions barcelonines, a causa probablement dels beneficis de pertànyer a la classe mitjana-alta, com indiquen els documents històrics., This paper includes the preliminary results of anthropological studies conducted on the skeletal remains recovered during archaeological excavations in 2001 at the Jewish necropolis in Montjuïc (Barcelona). The studies in question are part of a research project on the necropolis which the Barcelona Archaeology Service (Barcelona Institute of Culture) is promoting to further knowledge of this important historical and archaeological site. The anthropological analysis carried out included determining individuals' sex and age, using classic methods and newer ones, as well as taking different bone measurements and studying bone and dental pathologies. The results suggest that Barcelona's Jewish community differed from the rest of the city's population. While the individuals examined showed signs of diseases, particularly those affecting the joints and attributable to age, the group appears to have enjoyed better health than others that were part of Barcelona's population, probably due to them belonging, as historical documents indicate, to the upper middle class.
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- 2018
32. La necrópolis del Pla del Riu de Les Marcetes (Manresa, Barcelona)
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Gibaja, Juan Francisco, Guerrero, Lluís, Martín-Rodríguez, Patricia, Oms, F. Xavier, Mozota Holgueras, Millán, Subirà, Mª Eulàlia, López Onaindia, Diego, Oliva, Mònica, and Terradas-Batlle, Xavier
- Abstract
Se realiza una descripción de los enterramientos y los materiales documentados, se estudia esta necrópolis del Pla del Riu de Les Marcetes (Manresa, Barcelona) en el marco de los contextos funerarios de este periodo, y se exponen los resultados del trabajo realizado.
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- 2018
33. The human remains from Axlor (Dima, Biscay, northern Iberian Peninsula)
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Gómez‐Olivencia, Asier, primary, López‐Onaindia, Diego, additional, Sala, Nohemi, additional, Balzeau, Antoine, additional, Pantoja‐Pérez, Ana, additional, Arganda‐Carreras, Ignacio, additional, Arlegi, Mikel, additional, Rios‐Garaizar, Joseba, additional, and Gómez‐Robles, Aida, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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34. Nuevos datos cronológicos sobre la cueva sepulcral neolítica de l’Avellaner (Les Planes d’Hostoles, Girona)
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Gibaja, Juan Francisco, Morell, Berta, López Onaindia, Diego, Zemour, Aurélie, Bosch, Àngel, Tarrús, Josep, Subirà, Mª Eulàlia, Gibaja, Juan Francisco, Morell, Berta, López Onaindia, Diego, Zemour, Aurélie, Bosch, Àngel, Tarrús, Josep, and Subirà, Mª Eulàlia
- Abstract
[EN] Until a few years ago, the available information regarding the funerary practices of the first Neolithic communities was negligible. Currently, this has changed significantly, thanks, particularly, to the works carried out in sites such as Cova Bonica or Can Sadurní. In this context, the Cova de l’Avellaner, the addressed site of this paper, was one of the best-known Early-Neolithic archaeological contexts from the Northeast of the Iberian Peninsula. The site has three cavities with numerous human remains. This exceptional archaeological record and its old chronology have made this cave a reference site of the funerary practices of the first farming societies. The information provided, both by contexts such as Cova de l’Avellaner, and those currently being excavated, seem to show that the caves were selected during this time as burial sites. Different individuals were buried in those cavities, probably accompanied by different tools, containers and ornaments as grave goods. The problem is that it is practically impossible to assign such elements to each of the dead and even to recognize others who could be part of the sediment that covered the bodies. In any case, in this paper a description of the discovered materials are presented, since their characteristics can help to recognize which type of artefacts could accompany the buried and because they also have an added value as a chronological marker; this is what has helped us to define better the moment in which the burials were practiced. The first radiocarbon dates from Cova de l’Avellaner were made during the nineties and provided too wide margins, so their validity is doubtful. For this reason we have recently started a radiocarbon dating programme, in order to determine the chronology of the three funerary spaces of the cave. Three individuals have been dated, one from each cavity. The main goal of this work is to contextualise the obtained results in the frame of the first funerary practices from the Nor, [ES] La Cova de l’Avellaner es uno de los contextos arqueológicos del noreste peninsular más conocidos perteneciente cronológicamente a los inicios del neolítico. La presencia de tres cavidades con numerosos restos humanos y su cronología neolítica tan antigua, ha hecho de este yacimiento un lugar de referencia sobre las prácticas funerarias realizadas por aquellas primigenias comunidades agricultoras y pastoras. Las primeras dataciones que se realizaron a inicios de los 90 ofrecieron resultados con márgenes de incertidumbre demasiado altos, que generaban ciertas dudas sobre su validez. Por ello, recientemente decidimos iniciar un programa de dataciones para concretar la cronología de los tres espacios funerarios documentados. Se fecharon tres individuos, uno de cada espacio. Los resultados de esas dataciones y su contextualización en el marco de las primeras prácticas funerarias del noreste peninsular constituyen el objetivo del presente artículo., [EU] Neolitiko garaiko hasieran kokatu daitezkeen kontextu arkeologikoetatik hoberen ezagutzen denetako bat dugu Cova de l’Avellaner. Izan ere, haitzulo honek dituen hiru geletan topatzen diren giza aztarna ugari eta aintzineko kronologiak, lehen nekazal eta artzainei buruzko ikerketarako erreferentzi bilakatu dute. Dena den, lortu ziren lehen datazioek zeukaten ziurgarritasun marjin altuek beraien baliozkotazunari buruzko kezkak sortu zituzten. Hori dela eta, datazio programa berri bat hastea erabaki genuen, haitzuloaren hiru eremuen kronologia zehaztu ahal izateko. Helburu honekin, gela bakoitzeko gizabanako baten laginak datatu ziren. Artikulu honen helburuak datazio hauen emaitzak eta hauekin, Iberiar Penintsulako lehen ehortze praktiken testuinguru barruan, egindako interpretazioak azaltzea dira.
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- 2018
35. La població neolítica barcelonina des de la morfologia dental. Dades de la població de la serralada prelitoral
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Pascual, Iris, López Onaindia, Diego, Gibaja, Juan Francisco, Subirà, Mª Eulàlia, Pascual, Iris, López Onaindia, Diego, Gibaja, Juan Francisco, and Subirà, Mª Eulàlia
- Abstract
[EN] We have studied the dental morphology of three human groups from 3 Neolithic sites in the central region of the Serralada Litoral (Catalonia), and compared with Iberian and Italian groups. The results clearly separate italian populations, maintaining partial homogeneity with funeral level, and more closer to peninsular level. Only of Can Sadurní is removed from the rest., [CA] Es presenta l'estudi de morfologia dental dels grups humans procedents de 3 jaciments neolítics de la regió central de la serralada litoral catalana, i la seva comparació amb mostres ibèriques i italianes. Els resultats separen clarament les poblacions italianes, mantenint certa homogeneïtat a nivell funerari però sobretot a nivell peninsular. Tan sols la població de Can Sadurní queda allunyada de la resta.
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- 2018
36. Characterisation of the biodiversity and biological affinities in the first farmers and last hunter-gatherers from northeast iberia by dental morphology analysis
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López Onaindia, Diego, Subirà, M. Eulàlia (Maria Eulàlia), and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia
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Ciències Experimentals ,Carácteres dentales no metricos ,Neolítico ,Neolític ,Mesolític ,Mesolítico ,Neolihic ,Caràcters dentals no-mètrics ,Non-metric dental trais ,Mesolithic - Abstract
Aquesta tesi es centra a l'estudi de les relacions biològiques entre els grups humans durant la transició del Mesolític (9.500 cal BCE - 5.500 cal BCE) al Neolític (5.600 cal BCE - 2.200 cal BCE) en el Nord-est de la Península Ibérica. El procés de Neolitització al Oest d'Europa, i en concret a la Península Ibérica, ha estat un tema de intens debat entre arqueòlegs i entre antropòlegs. En aquest treball es pretén analitzar aquesta qüestió mitjançant l'estudi dels caràcters dentals no-mètrics. La mostra analitzada per al treball inclou restes de jaciments Mesolítics de tota la geogràfia Peninsular; Neolítics i Calcolítics principalment del Nord i Nord-est de la Península, i Sud de França; i jaciments de l'Edat del Bronze del Nord i Nord-est de la Península. En total, aquestes mostres provenen de 100 jaciments, i contemplen un número mínim de 1.391 individus i 17.262 dents. Els resultats indiquen que les poblacions humanes de la Península Ibérica presenten morfologies dentals compatibles amb el complex Eurodont des de abans del Neolític. A més a més, encara que certs factors ambientals poden afectar la formació de les dents i de la morfologia en els individus, a nivell poblacional no ho hem identificat. Per tant, la morfologia dental resulta un indicador fiable sobre les relacions entre els grups humans d'aquest context concret. S'observa als resultats que les mostres del Paleolític Superior i Mesolític de diverses zones de la Península (costa Atlàntica Portuguesa, zona Cantàbrica i la costa Mediterrània) no eren biològicament diferents entre elles. No obstant, totes eren diferents de les poblacions Italianes dels mateixos períodes. En quant a les mostres del Neolític Inicial i Mig, els resultats indiquen que n'hi havia diferencies biològiques entre algunes d'elles. Per exemple, les mostres de les zones litorals i pre-litorals de Catalunya que són incloses a la cultura del Sepulcres de Fossa, es diferenciaven significativament d'aquelles de la zona del Solsonès i Andorra. A més a més, tots dos grups mostren valors d'afinitat semblants respecte a grups del Neolític de Navarra. Tanmateix, quan aquestes mostres van ser comparades amb mostres del Sud de França, es va observa que les mostres Franceses properes a la costa Mediterrània (Provença), no mostraven diferencies amb cap de les Ibèriques, mentre que les de l'interior si que es diferenciaven dels grups Navarrès i del litoral Catalan. Durant el Calcolític i l'Edat del Bronze les diferències entre els grups de la Península van disminuir, i de fet, en aquest últim període no s'observen diferències biològiques entre les mostres analitzades. Finalment, els resultats sobre la relació entre els grups Caçadors-Recolectors i Agricultors de la Península Ibèrica són heterogenis. Les mostres Neolítiques de Navarra són més semblants a les dels Caçadors-Recolectors, mentre que les de la zona dels Pirineus i litoral Mediterrània difereixen d'aquestes en sentits diferents. Durant el Calcolític, les mostres són més semblants als Caçadors-Recolectors que al període anterior, i la mostra de l'Edat del Bronze presenta grans afinitats amb respecte aquests. Per tant, el procés de Neolitització sembla que va ser complex, amb un impacte diferent de les poblacions immigrants a les varies zones del Nord-est Peninsular. A més a més, els resultats indiquen que aquesta entrada de poblacions agricultores va poder tenir dos orígens diferents: la Mediterrània i els Pirineus., El tema principal de esta tesis son las relaciones biológicas entre los grupos humanos durante transición del Mesolítico (9.500 cal BCE - 5.500 cal BCE) al Neolítico (5.600 cal BCE - 2.200 cal BCE) en el Nordeste de la Península Ibérica. Asimismo, las relaciones entre las diferentes poblaciones Neolíticas de dicha área geográfica. El proceso de Neolitización de la Península y el Oeste de Europa en general, y su modo de desarrollo ha generado un intenso debate entre arqueólogos y entre antropólogos durante décadas. En este trabajo se pretende analizar esta cuestión mediante el estudio de los caracteres dentales no-métricos. La muestra analizada para el trabajo incluye restos de yacimientos Mesolíticos de toda la Península; Neolíticos y Calcolíticos principalmente del Norte y Nordeste Peninsular, y Sur de Francia; y yacimientos de la Edad del Bronce del Norte y Nordeste de la Península. En total, estos suman 100 yacimientos, de los cuales se han estudiado un mínimo de 1.391 individuos y 17.262 dientes. Los resultados indican que las poblaciones humanas de la Península presentan morfologías dentales compatibles con el complejo dental Eurodonte desde el Mesolítico. Además, aunque diversos factores ambientales pueden afectar la formación dental y la morfología a nivel individual, esto no ocurrió a una escala poblacional. Por tanto, la morfología dental resulta un indicador fiable sobre las relaciones entre grupos humanos en este contexto concreto. Se observa en los resultados que las muestras del Paleolítico Superior y Mesolítico de diversas zonas de la Península (costa Atlántica Portuguesa, zona Cantábrica y costa Mediterránea) no eran diferentes biológicamente entre ellas. Sin embargo, todas eran diferentes de poblaciones Italianas coetáneas. En cuanto a las muestras del Neolítico Temprano y Medio, los resultados indican que algunas eran biológicamente diferentes entre ellas. Por ejemplo, las muestras incluidas en la cultura de los Sepulcros de Fosa de zonas costeras y pre-litorales de Cataluña difieren significativamente del las muestras del mismo periodo halladas en la región del Solones y Andorra. Además, los dos grupos presentan valores de afinidad parecidos respecto a los grupos del mismo periodo de Navarra. Asimismo, cuando estas muestras fueron comparadas con aquellas del Sur de Francia, se observó que las muestras Francesas cercanas a la costa Mediterránea, no presentaban diferencias con ninguna de las Ibéricas, las del interior sí que se diferenciaban del grupo Navarro y el litoral Catalán. Durante el Calcolítico y la Edad del Bronce las diferencias entre los grupos de la Península disminuyeron, y de hecho en este último periodo no se observa diferencia biológica alguna entre las muestras analizadas. Finalmente, los resultados sobre la relación entre los grupos Cazadores-Recolectores y Agricultores de la Península Ibérica son heterogéneos. Aquellas muestras Neolíticas de Navarra son las más parecidas a los Cazadores-Recolectores, mientras que las de la zona de los Pirineos y litoral Mediterráneo difieren en distintos sentidos de ellos. Durante el Calcolítico, las muestras son más parecidas a los Cazadores-Recolectores que en los periodos anteriores, y la muestra del Bronce muestra fuertes afinidades con respecto a los mismos. Por lo tanto, el proceso de Neolitización fue heterogéneo, con diferentes niveles de impacto de poblaciones inmigrantes en las varias zonas del Nordeste Peninsular. Además, los resultados indican que esta entrada de poblaciones pudo tener dos orígenes diferentes: la costa Mediterránea y los Pirineos., The main subject of this dissertation is the biological aspect of the human transition from Mesolithic (9,500 cal BCE – 5,500 cal BCE) to Neolithic (5,600 cal BCE – 2,200 cal BCE) in the Northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, and the biological relationships among the Neolithic populations of the same area. How this process, called Neolithisation, occurred in Western Europe, and concretely in the Iberian Peninsula, has produced a major debate within archaeologists and anthropologists during many decades. The methodology used to address this question has been the study of non-metric dental traits. The analysed sample comprises Mesolithic sites from along the Iberian Peninsula; Neolithic and Chalcolithic samples from the North and Northeast of the Peninsula, and Southern France; and Bronze Age samples from the North and Northeast of the Iberian Peninsula. In total, 100 sites have been analysed, where a minimum number of 1,391 individuals were recovered and 17,262 teeth analysed for this work. The results indicate that prehistoric populations from the Iberian Peninsula since the Mesolithic presented a dental morphological pattern that is compatible, for most traits, to the Eurodont dental pattern described for current Western European populations. Additionally, although it has been recorded that environmental factors might affect tooth formation and morphology in individual levels, this did not happen in a population scale. Thus, dental morphology proved to be stable enough to provide reliable information on the relationships between human populations in this concrete case. Moreover, it is observable that the Pre-Neolithic samples from the Upper-Palaeolithic and Mesolithic periods from the different areas of the Peninsula (Portuguese Atlantic coast, Cantabrian Fringe, and Eastern Mediterranean coast) were not biologically different between each other. In contrast, all of them were different from Italian samples from the same period. Regarding the Early- and Middle-Neolithic samples, the results show that there were significant differences between some of them. For example, the sample related to the Sepulcres de Fossa culture in the coastal and pre-coastal valleys from Catalonia, significantly diverged from the same period’s sample from the Solsonian region and Andorra (in the Catalan Pyrenees). These two groups diverged both in the geographical dispersion and the funerary practices. Moreover, both of them presented similar affinity values in relation to Early- and Middle-Neolithic samples from Navarre, in the Upper Ebro Valley. In addition, when the samples were compared to Farmer groups from Southern France, the results showed that while those samples from the Provence and Rhône Valley did not present differences with any of the Iberian samples, those from inland areas near the Pyreneans differed from the Navarrean and Sepulcres de Fossa groups. On the other hand, during the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age the differences between samples from the different areas of the Peninsula decreased, and in the Bronze Age there were no observable biological differences between the groups. Finally, in regards to the relationship between Hunter-Gatherer and Farmer populations in the Iberian Peninsula, the current results show that this was heterogeneous. The Neolithic samples that biologically were closer to the Hunter-Gatherers were those from the Upper Ebro valley, while the samples from the Pyrenean and Mediterranean areas diverge in different directions from them. During the Chalcolithic the samples resembled more to the Hunter-Gatherers than in previous periods, and the Bronze Age population showed strong affinities to the Upper-Palaeolithic and Mesolithic sample. Hence, the process of Neolithisation was heterogeneous, with different impacts of incoming populations in the various areas of the Peninsula. Furthermore, the results indicate that the influx migh have two different origins, the Mediterranean coast and through the Pyreneans.
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- 2017
37. La necrópolis de Puig d'en Roca (Girona)
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Gibaja, Juan Francisco, Subirà, Mª Eulàlia, López Onaindia, Diego, Martín-Rodríguez, Patricia, Mozota Holgueras, Millán, Oms, F. Xavier, Fontanals-Coll, María, Ruiz Ventura, Jordi, Palomo, Antoni, Alliése, F., and Morell, Berta
- Subjects
Puig d’en Roca ,education ,Necrópolis ,Yacimientos arqueológicos - Published
- 2017
38. Eren biològicament diferents els individus de les cultures que van conviure al Neolític?
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López Onaindia, Diego and Subirà, M. Eulàlia
- Abstract
Al final del Neolític van coexistir a la Península Ibèrica diverses pràctiques funeràries: coves sepulcrals, monuments megalítics i enterraments a cel obert. Eulàlia Subirà ha analitzat, per primera vegada, les relacions biològiques entre els individus que representen les diverses cultures funeràries, a partir de la seva morfologia dental. Al final del Neolítico coexistieron varias prácticas funerarias en la Península Ibérica: cuevas sepulcrales, monumentos megalíticos y entierros en fosas al aire libre. Eulàlia Subirà ha analizado, por primera vez, las relaciones biológicas entre los individuos que representan estas culturas, basándose en su morfología dental. At the end of the Neolithic Era there was a coexistence of several funerary practices in the Iberian Peninsula: sepulchral caves, megalithic monuments and open-air pit burials. For the first time, Eulàlia Subirà analyzes the biological relationships between individuals from those cultures based on their dental morphology.
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- 2017
39. The human remains from Axlor (Dima, Biscay, northern Iberian Peninsula).
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Gómez‐Olivencia, Asier, López‐Onaindia, Diego, Sala, Nohemi, Balzeau, Antoine, Pantoja‐Pérez, Ana, Arganda‐Carreras, Ignacio, Arlegi, Mikel, Rios‐Garaizar, Joseba, and Gómez‐Robles, Aida
- Subjects
- *
FOSSIL hominids , *MORPHOMETRICS , *NEANDERTHALS , *PALEOLITHIC Period , *COMPARATIVE studies - Abstract
Objectives: We provide the description and comparative analysis of all the human fossil remains found at Axlor during the excavations carried out by J. M. de Barandiarán from 1967 to 1974: a cranial vault fragment and seven teeth, five of which likely belonged to the same individual, although two are currently lost. Our goal is to describe in detail all these human remains and discuss both their taxonomic attribution and their stratigraphic context. Materials and methods: We describe external and internal anatomy, and use classic and geometric morphometrics. The teeth from Axlor are compared to Neandertals, Upper Paleolithic, and recent modern humans. Results: Two teeth (a left dm2, a left di1) and the parietal fragment show morphological features consistent with a Neandertal classification, and were found in an undisturbed Mousterian context. The remaining three teeth (plus the two lost ones), initially classified as Neandertals, show morphological features and a general size that are more compatible with their classification as modern humans. Discussion: A left parietal fragment (Level VIII) from a single probably adult Neandertal individual was recovered during the old excavations performed by Barandiarán. Additionally, two different Neandertal children lost deciduous teeth during the formations of levels V (left di1) and IV (right dm2). In addition, a modern human individual is represented by five remains (two currently lost) from a complex stratigraphic setting. Some of the morphological features of these remains suggest that they may represent one of the scarce examples of Upper Paleolithic modern human remains in the northern Iberian Peninsula, which should be confirmed by direct dating. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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- View/download PDF
40. Nuevos datos cronológicos sobre la cueva sepulcral neolítica de l’Avellaner (Les Planes d’Hostoles, Girona)
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Gibaja, F., primary, Morell, Berta, additional, López-Onaindia, Diego, additional, Zemour, Aurélie, additional, Bosch, Àngel, additional, Tarrús, Josep, additional, and Subirà, Maria Eulàlia, additional
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- 2018
- Full Text
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41. Biological differences related to cultural variability during the Neolithic in a micro-geographical area of the Iberian Peninsula
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López Onaindia, Diego, Coca, Mireia, Gibaja, Juan Francisco, Subirà, Mª Eulàlia, López Onaindia, Diego, Coca, Mireia, Gibaja, Juan Francisco, and Subirà, Mª Eulàlia
- Abstract
This paper presents dental morphological data of Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Bronze Age populations from the Catalan Pre-Pyrenean area. The Neolithic group, in particular, differs from those of surrounding areas in its funerary culture: the building of cists, which is not present in the Sepulcres de Fossa Culture. A minimum number of 118 individuals from this area were studied for this work, and the data were compared with those of other Iberian and European groups. The results indicate that the two micro-regional groups from the Catalan area (Pre-Pyrenean and Pre-Coastal) were biologically different during the Neolithic and the Chalcolithic, but not in the Bronze Age, when they also appeared to be more homogeneous culturally. In addition, both areas differ biologically from coetaneous Italian groups, although those closer to the coast show slightly smaller differences. Finally, the Bronze Age groups also present fewer differences with regard to the Italian Bronze Age’s group. Therefore, the results suggest that the Catalan Neolithic population had two separate origins, related to cultural patterns, and that differences between the groups decreased within time, probably due to trade-related activities. Moreover, the fact that the difference with Italian populations decreased during the Bronze Age suggests major population movements through the Mediterranean that would affect the biological composition of the human groups.
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- 2017
42. El papel de los estudios bioarqueológicos en las interpretaciones sobre las comunidades neolíticas del noreste peninsular
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Gibaja, Juan Francisco, Subirà, Mª Eulàlia, Arroyo Pardo, E., López Parra, Ana M., Alliése, F., Barceló-Álvarez, Juan Antonio, Chambon, Philippe, Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, Marta, Fontanals-Coll, María, Knudson, Kelly, Gomes, Cláudia, López Onaindia, Diego, Morell, Berta, Palomo-Díez, S., Santana, Jonathan, and Santos, F. J.
- Subjects
Sepulcros de Fosa ,Análisis antropológicos ,Interdisciplinariedad ,Noreste peninsular - Abstract
Resumen del trabajo presentado al VI Congreso del Neolítico en la Península Ibérica: "Los cambios económicos y sus implicaciones sociales durante el Neolítico de la Península Ibérica", celebrado en Granada del 22 al 26 de junio de 2016.-- et al., El marco del proyecto I+D: “Aproximación a las primeras comunidades neolíticas del NE peninsular a través de sus prácticas funerarias” (2011-2015), y su continuidad para los próximos cuatro años al haber sido renovado, tiene por objetivo conocer cada día más y mejor las comunidades de agricultores y pastores que entre finales del V e inicios del IV milenio cal BC ocuparon y enterraron a sus muertos en el noreste de la Península Ibérica. El contexto de estudio es excepcional, puesto que aquellas comunidades inhumaron sistemáticamente a sus congéneres en tumbas habitualmente individuales y ocasionalmente junto a otro individuo. En esta presentación no sólo queremos mostrar los nuevos análisis y metodologías que estamos aplicando al estudio de los restos humanos, sino también el modelo de trabajo que hemos seguido. A este respecto, tres aspectos son fundamentales: 1) las dataciones absolutas son el eje que vertebra los posteriores análisis; 2) la colaboración con los distintos investigadores/as y laboratorios debe ser estrecha (no es cuestión de solicitar los resultados de un análisis a un laboratorio sino trabajar con las personas que manipulan las muestras y conocen los pros y contras de cada una de las técnicas empleadas) y 3) los estudios y análisis a realizar confluyen para responder a las hipótesis planteadas. A este respecto, en el proyecto hemos tenido la fortuna de poder colaborar con numerosos investigadores/as cuya especialidad versa alrededor de los restos funerarios y que firman la presente comunicación: análisis isotópicos, Adn, tafonomía funeraria, estudios de stress muscular y análisis de morfología dental.
- Published
- 2016
43. Identificada una malformació dental no gaire comuna en un individu del III mil·lenni aC
- Author
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López Onaindia, Diego and Subirà, M. Eulàlia
- Subjects
Dents ,Fòssils humans - Abstract
Un estudi de la UAB ha permès identificar el cas més antic de macrodòncia bilateral aïllada a les segones premolars inferiors descrit fins a la data. Es tracta d'una malformació dental no gaire comuna que s'ha trobat en un individu de la Cova del Pantà de Foix (Castellet i la Gornal, Barcelona), les inhumacions de la qual estan datades al III mil·lenni aC. Tot i que no es coneix la causa d'aquesta malformació, els resultats la relacionen amb l'existència de factors d'estrès ambiental que haurien afectat la població. Un estudio de la UAB ha permitido identificar el caso más antiguo de macrodoncia bilateral aislada en los segundos premolares inferiores descrito hasta la fecha. Se trata de una malformación dental no muy común que se ha encontrado en un individuo de la Cova del Pantà de Foix (Castellet i la Gornal, Barcelona), cuyas las inhumaciones están fechadas en el III milenio a.C. Aunque no se conoce la causa de esta malformación, los resultados la relacionan con la existencia de factores de estrés ambiental que habrían afectado a la población. A new study from the UAB has identified the most ancient case of isolated bilateral macrodontia of mandibular second premolars reported to date. It is a relatively uncommon dental malformation that has been found in an individual from "Cova del Pantà de Foix" (Castellet i la Gornal, Barcelona), whose burials date to the 3rd millennium BC. Although the cause of this malformation is unknown, the results relate it to the existence of environmental stress factors that might have affected the population.
- Published
- 2016
44. Biological differences related to cultural variability during the Neolithic in a micro-geographical area of the Iberian Peninsula
- Author
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López-Onaindia, Diego, primary, Coca, Mireia, additional, Gibaja, Juan Francisco, additional, and Subirà, Maria Eulàlia, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Coneixent les poblacions neolítiques de la Catalunya interior gràcies a les seves pràctiques funeràries
- Author
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Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Subirà, Maria Eulàlia, Fontanals Coll, María, López Onaindia, Diego, Masclans Latorre, Alba, Martín, Araceli, Martín-Rodríguez, Patricia, Mozota Holgueras, Millán, Oliva Poveda, Mònica, and Remolins Zamora, Gerard
- Subjects
Arqueologia funerària -- Catalunya ,Neolític -- Catalunya ,Neolithic period -- Catalonia - Abstract
Dins de les "Jornades d’Arqueologia de la Catalunya Central (3es : 2014 : Roda de Ter, Catalunya)", Presentació del conjunt d’estudis sobre contexts funeraris a Catalunya que ve realitzant l'equip de treball coordinat per Juan F. Gibaja, en el marc del projecte I+D “Aproximació a les primeres comunitats neolítiques del NE peninsular a través de les seves pràctiques funeràries” (HAR2011-23149) Quin és l’objectiu? Conèixer millor les societats neolítiques que, entre finals del V i inicis del IV mil·lenni cal BC, van començar a enterrar de manera sistemàtica els seus morts, o almenys una part de la població., En el marc del projecte I+D “Aproximació a les primeres comunitats neolítiques del NE peninsular a través de les seves pràctiques funeràries” (HAR2011-23149) venim realitzant, des de 2012, un conjunt d’estudis sobre contexts funeraris a Catalunya.
- Published
- 2014
46. Presence of the Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis in Avinganya rural population (Lleida, Iberian Peninsula).
- Author
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Fuentes-Sánchez, Daniel, primary, López-Onaindia, Diego, additional, Dinarès, Rosa, additional, and Subirà, M. Eulàlia, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Biological differences related to cultural variability during the Neolithic in a micro-geographical area of the Iberian Peninsula.
- Author
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López-Onaindia, Diego, Coca, Mireia, Gibaja, Juan Francisco, and Subirà, Maria Eulàlia
- Subjects
- *
NEOLITHIC Period , *DENTAL anthropology , *SOCIOCULTURAL factors , *COPPER Age , *BRONZE Age , *CROSS-cultural differences - Abstract
This paper presents dental morphological data of Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Bronze Age populations from the Catalan Pre-Pyrenean area. The Neolithic group, in particular, differs from those of surrounding areas in its funerary culture: the building of cists, which is not present in the Sepulcres de Fossa Culture. A minimum number of 118 individuals from this area were studied for this work, and the data were compared with those of other Iberian and European groups. The results indicate that the two micro-regional groups from the Catalan area (Pre-Pyrenean and Pre-Coastal) were biologically different during the Neolithic and the Chalcolithic, but not in the Bronze Age, when they also appeared to be more homogeneous culturally. In addition, both areas differ biologically from coetaneous Italian groups, although those closer to the coast show slightly smaller differences. Finally, the Bronze Age groups also present fewer differences with regard to the Italian Bronze Age’s group. Therefore, the results suggest that the Catalan Neolithic population had two separate origins, related to cultural patterns, and that differences between the groups decreased within time, probably due to trade-related activities. Moreover, the fact that the difference with Italian populations decreased during the Bronze Age suggests major population movements through the Mediterranean that would affect the biological composition of the human groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. La comunitat jueva de la Barcelona medieval: una primera aproximació antropològica dels resultats de la campanya de 2001 de la necròpolis jueva de Montjuïc (Barcelona).
- Author
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FONT, Laura ROIG, LÓPEZ-ONAINDIA, Diego, SUBIRÀ I. DE GALDÀCANO, M. Eulàlia, and FIDALGO, Xavier MAESE
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. CERCA, LOCALITZACIÓ, EXCAVACIÓ I ESTUDI DE LES FOSSES DE LA GUERRA CIVIL A PRATS DE LLUÇANÈS (OSONA). «PLA DE FOSSES 2017-2020».
- Author
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CAMPS, ÀNGELS PUJOL, ABAD, ÒSCAR ESCALA, FERNÁNDEZ-VILELA, ANDREA, LÓPEZ-ONAINDIA, DIEGO, GARRA, ANDREU MOYA, SALAS, NÚRIA MONTES, SUBIRÀ DE GALDÀCANO, M. EULÀLIA, BIETO, ENRIC TARTERA, and AIXALÀ, ARES VIDAL
- Abstract
Copyright of Ausa is the property of Patronat d'Estudis Osonencs and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Coneixent les poblacions neolítiques de la Catalunya interior gràcies a les seves pràctiques funeràries
- Author
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Gibaja, Juan Francisco, Subirà, Mª Eulàlia, Fontanals-Coll, María, López Onaindia, Diego, Masclans, Alba, Martín, Araceli, Martín-Rodríguez, Patricia, Mozota Holgueras, Millán, Oliva, Mònica, Remolins, Gerard, Gibaja, Juan Francisco, Subirà, Mª Eulàlia, Fontanals-Coll, María, López Onaindia, Diego, Masclans, Alba, Martín, Araceli, Martín-Rodríguez, Patricia, Mozota Holgueras, Millán, Oliva, Mònica, and Remolins, Gerard
- Abstract
Presentació del conjunt d’estudis sobre contexts funeraris a Catalunya que ve realitzant l'equip de treball coordinat per Juan F. Gibaja, en el marc del projecte I+D “Aproximació a les primeres comunitats neolítiques del NE peninsular a través de les seves pràctiques funeràries” (HAR2011-23149) Quin és l’objectiu? Conèixer millor les societats neolítiques que, entre finals del V i inicis del IV mil·lenni cal BC, van començar a enterrar de manera sistemàtica els seus morts, o almenys una part de la població.
- Published
- 2014
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