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Copyright of Escena: Revista de las Artes is the property of ESCENA. Revista de las Artes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In-court settlement is often considered not only socially but also economically advantageous resolution of legal disputes as it is typically less costly for governments and parties to the dispute than a judgment. Using data from a survey experiment administered via computer assisted web interviews with 450 judges and 500 attorneys, we investigate reasons for the low settlement rate and appropriate procedures to increase this rate. We find that a significant factor influencing the settlement probability is the type of case (e. g., passenger transport, loan contracts, insurance). We also find that oral preparation of court hearing, making the parties to the dispute acquainted with the legal opinion of the court as well as the attorney’s support for the parties to settle the dispute have an impact on settlement probabilities. A menudo se considera que la resolución de litigios mediante acuerdo judicial no sólo es ventajosa desde el punto de vista social, sino también económico, ya que suele ser menos costosa para los gobiernos y las partes en litigio que una sentencia. A partir de los datos de un cuestionario administrado mediante entrevistas web asistidas por ordenador a 450 jueces y 500 abogados, investigamos las razones del bajo índice de resolución judicial y los procedimientos adecuados para aumentar este índice. Encontramos que un factor significativo que influye en la probabilidad de acuerdo es el tipo de caso (por ejemplo, transporte de pasajeros, contratos de préstamo, seguros). También observamos que la preparación oral de la vista, el conocimiento por las partes del dictamen jurídico del tribunal y el apoyo del abogado a las partes para resolver el litigio influyen en las probabilidades de acuerdo.

¿En qué medida los conflictos por el contenido de las constituciones locales alcanzan a los órganos de justicia constitucional? Tomando a México como caso de estudio, este trabajo ofrece una respuesta a esta pregunta mediante el análisis del litigio alrededor del contenido de las constituciones locales que se ha presentado en el sistema federal mexicano a través de las dos figuras de control de constitucionalidad de la jurisdicción exclusiva de la Suprema Corte. Con base en una sistematización de los expedientes de acciones de inconstitucionalidad y controversias constitucionales promovidas en el periodo 1995-2015, se presenta como hallazgo principal una diferencia significativa en el uso del litigio. En el caso de las acciones, el litigio provino de actores federales y se concentró en disposiciones electorales; en tanto que en el de las controversias surgió de actores locales y municipales y se enfocó en normas que regulan el acceso y ejercicio de recursos públicos, así como la forma en que deben los funcionarios públicos desempeñar sus funciones.

Copyright of Iustitia Socialis: Revista Arbitrada de Ciencias Jurídicas y Criminalísticas is the property of Fundacion Koinonia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article aims to demonstrate how consensual methods of dispute resolution (notably mediation and conciliation), may not only reduce the number of processes brought to the judiciary, but also recover the role of the administrator as a budget manager. Adopting this possibility of planning within the Public Administration would endorse some predictability in view of the budgetary impacts caused by judicial decisions, and also help in the prevention of institutional disruption currently embodied in the judicial implementation of public choices and the management of state relations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Justicia (0124-7441) is the property of Universidad Simon Bolivar and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article aims to explore some of the main aspects and practical problems to have in mind when readers are getting familiar with international commercial arbitration. The text does not pretend to be a profound analysis of the international commercial arbitration institutions, but to review some of the main topics to take into account to begin studying this settlement dispute system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

La Decisión Andina 486 de 2000 reguló varias medidas relacionadas con la observancia y protección de los derechos de propiedad industrial. Sin embargo, dicha decisión dejó de lado la regulación de medidas relacionadas con el recaudo probatorio de elementos requeridos para acreditar una potencial infracción. El presente artículo busca exponer la forma en que la práctica colombiana ha atendido estas medidas a través del mecanismo de las pruebas extraprocesales, y llamar la atención sobre la posible necesidad de regular lo propio a través del derecho andino.

El presente artículo busca ubicar decisiones que dieron cierre a procesos judi­ciales sobre solicitudes de libertad por parte de esclavos, en el uso del recurso de casación y dentro del marco de la estructura judicial y legal originaria de España. Este escenario advierte un aspecto de interés, en el sentido de probar qué tan cer­canos pudieron llegar a ser los argumentos que se dieron en el Tribunal Supremo español respecto de aquellos que se gestaron en los casos resueltos sobre el mismo tema por parte de los jueces ubicados en los territorios del Virreinato de la Nueva Granada. Para este caso, se plantea un análisis documental de referencias prima­rias y secundarias relacionadas con el estado de la cuestión.

Copyright of CIVILIZAR: Ciencias Sociales y Humanas is the property of Universidad Sergio Arboleda and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

We intend to advance the research agenda on the judiciary by bringing research on conflict resolution in constitutional courts closer to that on the mobilization of laws by interest groups and social movements. The Public Hearings (PAs) held by the Supreme Court are analyzed as strategic arenas for processing contentious issues in which diverse actors have opportunities to contribute to legal practices. The central objective of the article is to identify the mechanisms of connection and transmission of deliberations present in the public hearings held by the Supreme Court (STF) in the period from 2007 to 2019. The research problem was formulated with the purpose of investigating and analyzing how civil society acts within the Supreme Court. Finally, this article's main result confirms civil society organizations as the main connector of the APs held at the STF, as they represent about 40% of the organizations present, simultaneously, in more than two hearings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Derecho del Estado is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Este artículo de investigación define la actividad legal como el conjunto de recursos de capital y trabajo usados para producir, interpretar, aplicar y hacer cumplir toda clase de normas jurídicas, y mide tal actividad a través de estadísticas sobre abogados y litigios en Colombia con el fin de mostrar cómo un exceso en ambas variables puede ser económicamente perjudicial; bosqueja, además, algunas propuestas para mejorar la situación actual. Para tal propósito, el texto, primero, repasa las principales teorías sobre los efectos económicos de la actividad legal, para luego aplicar estas a las particularidades del mercado legal colombiano.

This paper aims to assess the nature of climate litigation at the international level and its role in sustainable development and nature conservation. Climate litigation has allowed claims to be made against governments regarding the climate crisis and companies, especially the largest generators of greenhouse gas emissions. They have also given way to the recognition of the impact and moral responsibility of companies and the lack of action by governments in the global environmental crisis, as well as highlighting the need for each country to establish regulations that promote truly sustainable development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ius et Praxis (07172877) is the property of Universidad de Talca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

O presente trabalho trata de discutir e analisar ações de despejo rurais ocorridas entre 1863 e 1926 no antigo município de Soledade, localizado no norte do Rio Grande do Sul. Parte-se de uma visão geral sobre os sujeitos sociais envolvidos nas disputas, identifica-se o tratamento desses mesmos sujeitos nos processos e discorre-se sobre o poder da língua, enquanto instrumento de dominação. Aborda-se também a existência ou não de documentos anexados aos autos, a importância e participação das testemunhas, as formas de aquisição da terra em questão e seu tipo de cobertura vegetal. Ações de solução rápida e drástica, os despejos judiciais, para a região em estudo, configuram-se em processos pequenos e, muitas vezes, sem final. Ainda assim, sua análise contribui significativamente para a problematização e o entendimento da história agrária local, devidamente inserida em seu contexto mais amplo.

Copyright of Trivium (2176-4891) is the property of Mestrado Profissional em Psicanalise, Saude e Sociedade da Universidade Veiga de Almeida and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Derechos y Libertades is the property of Dykinson SL and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La obsolescencia programada configura una conducta empresarial ampliamente advertible en los mercados que ha adquirido relevancia litigiosa en el marco internacional, en virtud de las múltiples pesquisas de naturaleza pública y privada que han sido emprendidas para contener sus efectos aparentemente antijurídicos. Así, el presente artículo analiza las acciones privadas emprendidas por particulares contra la compañía multinacional Apple en el sistema jurídico estadounidense, en atención a la presunta planificación de la vida útil de los productos que ésta pone en marcha en favor de la dinamización de la demanda. En concreto, se exponen y analizan los fundamentos jurídico-sustantivos que han sido elegidos por los actores de las distintas class actions interpuestas recientemente contra la mencionada multinacional, en busca de valorar el alcance y la relación que tienen aquellos argumentos, con la concepción y el recorrido teórico-práctico de la obsolescencia programada. Los resultados de la investigación demuestran que existe un incremento en la litigiosidad de la obsolescencia programada tecnológica a nivel global y que los argumentos esgrimidos en el marco de los litigios que ha suscitado, son principalmente de corte privado, a pesar de que las inquietudes públicas están presentes.

El artículo examina el litigio entre Robert Lehmann-Nitsche y Alberto Vojtěch Frič en torno a los derechos de propiedad de Guido Boggiani. Se analizan una serie de documentos escritos relevados en el Archivo Histórico del Museo de La Plata y en el Instituto Ibero-Americano de Berlín. En 1901 murió Guido Boggiani, dejando en Argentina y Paraguay una gran cantidad de materiales producidos durante sus expediciones. En 1904, Lehmann-Nitsche publicó La Colección Boggiani de Tipos Indígenas de Sudamérica Central, que reunía una serie de fotografías en formato postal tomadas por Boggiani durante sus viajes. La obra le valió a Lehmann-Nitsche el reconocimiento del espacio científico-académico, pero desencadenó un litigio iniciado por Frič. Subyace al litigio el debate en torno al carácter desinteresado, universal, libre de valores religiosos, morales y políticos de una disciplina en proceso de consolidación a nivel local. Se muestra la relevancia de este tipo de episodios en la caracterización del alcance y significado que en cada época se atribuye al ethos científico.

Este artículo busca demostrar que existen otras formas de acceso a la justicia para consagrar el derecho a la salud, y que el fenómeno de la desjudicialización es una excelente alternativa para que las personas ejerzan sus derechos con total seguridad jurídica. Es el ejercicio del derecho a favor de la vida. Prueba de ello son los resultados positivos logrados al mediar conflictos en lugar de presentar una demanda, así como al instrumentalizar varios actos legales en notarios extrajudiciales y cámaras privadas de conciliación y mediación. La metodología utilizada fue la investigación bibliográfica de autores de renombre que comenzaron a desarrollar formas de resolución de disputas, sin la necesidad de activar el poder judicial, se realizó una investigación exploratoria en doctrina y legislación, utilizando el método deductivo. La investigación es extremadamente importante porque analiza un tema actual, que tiene repercusiones en las esferas legal y social. Esse artigo busca demonstrar que existem outras formas de acesso à justiça para consagrar o direito à saúde, e que o fenômeno da desjudicialização é uma excelente alternativa para que o indivíduo exerça seus direitos com plena segurança jurídica. É o exercício do direito em favor da vida. Prova disso são os resultados positivos alcançados com a mediação de conflitos, em vez do ajuizamento de uma demanda judicial, e como com a instrumentalização de diversos atos jurídicos nos cartórios extrajudiciais e nas Câmaras Privadas de Conciliação e Medição. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica de renomados autores que passaram a desenvolver formas de solução de litígios, sem a necessidade de se acionar o Poder Judiciário, realizou-se pesquisa de cunho exploratório em doutrina e legislação, valendo-se do método dedutivo. A pesquisa é de suma importância porque analisa um tema atual, que repercute nos âmbitos jurídicos e sociais. This article seeks to demonstrate that there are other forms of access to justice to consecrate the right to health, and that the phenomenon of dejudicialization is an excellent alternative for individuals to exercise their rights with full legal certainty. It is the exercise of law in favor of life. Proof of this is the positive results achieved by mediating conflicts rather than filing a lawsuit, as well as by instrumentalizing various legal acts in extrajudicial notaries and private conciliation and metering chambers. The methodology used was the bibliographic research of renowned authors who began to develop forms of dispute resolution, without the need to trigger the judiciary, was conducted exploratory research in doctrine and legislation, using the deductive method. The research is extremely important because it analyzes a current theme, which has repercussions in the legal and social spheres.

Copyright of Revista Juridicas is the property of Universidad de Caldas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Oficina do Historiador is the property of EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitaria da PUCRS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Runa: Archivo para las Ciencias del Hombre is the property of Runa: Archivo para las Ciencias del Hombre and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Durante las últimas décadas, la historiografía internacional ha dedicado numerosos esfuerzos a entender el papel jugado por el crédito privado en las economías de la época medieval y moderna. Los puntos de vista analizados han abarcado, entre otros, los aspectos legales, sociales y económicos del crédito. En este sentido, aprovechando el contexto social y económico castellano a fines del medievo e inicios de la modernidad, el presente trabajo pretende exponer algunas de las claves fundamentales del crédito privado en Castilla. El análisis integrado de los fundamentos teóricos del crédito, de su aplicación y de su repercusión en el desarrollo de las relaciones sociales conforma un campo con grandes posibilidades.

Copyright of Revista Kavilando is the property of Kavilando and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article introduces two problems of the professional ethics of the legal operators: the ownership of rights that lawyers must represent and the objectives that should be protected in the litigation. The discussion focuses on the representation, offered by several films, of the lawyer's role in the processes and of his ethical and legal obligations towards his clients.

Copyright of Derecho y Ciencias Sociales is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El objetivo general del presente trabajo es establecer, de forma general, el tratamiento y aplicación que se le ha dado al principio del abuso del derecho por parte de la jurisprudencia colombiana. Ello con el fin de comprender, qué son los principios generales del derecho y cómo estos se han materializado en la realidad jurídica colombiana en diversas situaciones, como ocurre con los embargos excesivos, en los denuncios penales, en el ejercicio del derecho de acción, en la tutela, en la acción pública de inconstitucionalidad, en los estados de emergencia y en las relaciones contractuales

Para el 2012 los roces entre Costa Rica y Nicaragua se incrementan en torno al litigio fronterizo sobre Isla Calero. El gobierno nicaragüense emite una serie de amenazas sobre la posibilidad de “recuperar” territorio bajo jurisdicción costarricense así como zonas en disputa, y crea un clima de incertidumbre para Costa Rica. Producto de lo anterior, en el presente documento se analiza la forma en que un medio de comunicación costarricense dio tratamiento a la información y expuso a la ciudadanía el desarrollo del litigio para el 2013. Para ello se desarrolla un análisis de contenido, el cual arroja como resultado que en Costa Rica se percibe a Nicaragua como vecino conflictivo, ajustándose a la construcción de Estado diseñada por la teoría neorrealista, hipótesis planteada para el desarrollo de este artículo. Finalmente, se analizan las implicaciones que ese imaginario social de conflictividad conlleva para las relaciones exteriores entre ambos países.Abstract: By 2012, conflict between Costa Rica and Nicaragua increased due to the border dispute over Isla Calero. The Nicaraguan government expressed a series of threats on the possibility of ‘recovering’ territory under Costa Rican jurisdiction as well as zones in dispute, and created a climate of uncertainty for Costa Rica. This document presents an analysis of the way in which a Costa Rican communication means managed the information and displayed the development of the litigation for 2013. For this purpose, an analysis of content was made, which produces the result that, in Costa Rica, Nicaragua is perceived as a problematic neighbor, matching the construction of the State designed by the neo-realist theory, a hypothesis raised for the development of this article. Finally, the implications that this social construct of conflict entails for the relationship between these two countries.

Propósito – O trabalho procura analisar a possibilidade de utilização da arbitragem nos litígios ambientados no setor das telecomunicações, com o objetivo de propor alternativas regulatórias à Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações (ANATEL). Metodologia/abordagem/design – Pela sua natureza qualitativa, o trabalho busca descrever e interpretar a utilização da arbitragem no âmbito das telecomunicações. A abordagem perpassa por uma pesquisa documental, consubstanciada na análise de conteúdo, propondo-se uma maior utilização de meios alternativos na política regulatória de composição de conflitos. Resultados – A arbitragem pode ser usada em conflitos entre agentes do setor ou entre um deles e a ANATEL. No segundo caso, desde que a agência esteja desempenhando condutas dotadas de repercussão patrimonial evidente e inerente à sua prática. Implicações práticas – Além de conferir ferramentas teóricas para a fundamentação da prática da arbitragem no setor das telecomunicações, o trabalho oferece um rol exemplificativo de atividades da ANATEL que podem ser objeto de arbitragem, apresentando sugestões para futuros juízos arbitrais. Originalidade/relevância do texto – O trabalho confere embasamento teórico para a implantação de novos caminhos para a resolução de controvérsias no contexto da regulação.