1. The Role of SnF2 Additive on Interface Formation in All Lead-Free FASnI3 Perovskite Solar Cells
- Author
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Julia Zillner, Hans‐Gerd Boyen, Philip Schulz, Jonas Hanisch, Nicolas Gauquelin, Johan Verbeeck, Johannes Küffner, Derese Desta, Lisa Eisele, Erik Ahlswede, Michael Powalla, Gauquelin, Nicolas/0000-0002-5555-7055, Zillner, Julia, BOYEN, Hans-Gerd, Schulz, Philip, Hanisch, Jonas, Gauquelin, Nicolas, Kueffner, Johannes, Verbeeck, Johan, DESTA, Derese, Eisele, Lisa, Ahlswede, Erik, and Powalla, Michael
- Subjects
Biomaterials ,Lead-free ,poly(styrenesulfonate) ,Sn-based perovskite solar cells ,SnF2 additives ,Electrochemistry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,SnS interlayer ,time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry ,hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ,poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) ,perovskite ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials - Abstract
Tin-based perovskites are promising alternative absorber materials for leadfree perovskite solar cells but need strategies to avoid fast tin (Sn) oxidation. Generally, this reaction can be slowed down by the addition of tin fluoride (SnF2) to the perovskite precursor solution, which also improves the perovskite layer morphology. Here, this work analyzes the spatial distribution of the additive within formamidinium tin triiodide (FASnI(3)) films deposited on top of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) hole transporting layers. Employing time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry and a combination of hard and soft X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, it is found that Sn F2 preferably accumulates at the PEDOT:PSS/perovskite interface, accompanied by the formation of an ultrathin SnS interlayer with an effective thickness of approximate to 1.2 nm. This project received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 850937 (PERCISTAND). H.-G.B. and D.D. are very grateful to the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) for funding the HAXPES-lab instrument within the HERCULES program for Large Research Infrastructure of the Flemish government. P.S. thanks the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche for funding under the contract number ANR-17-MPGA-0012. This work was supported by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) Germany under the contract number 03EE1038A (CAPITANO) and financed by the Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts of Baden-Wurttemberg as part of the sustainability financing of the projects of the Excellence Initiative II (KSOP).
- Published
- 2022