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510 results on '"Lin, Pao‐Hwa"'

1. The Association Between Engagement and Weight Loss Through Personal Coaching and Cell Phone Interventions in Young Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial

Author

Lin, Pao-Hwa, Grambow, Steven, Intille, Stephen, Gallis, John A, Lazenka, Tony, Bosworth, Hayden, Voils, Corrine L, Bennett, Gary G, Batch, Bryan, Allen, Jenifer, Corsino, Leonor, Tyson, Crystal, and Svetkey, Laura

Subjects
Information technology, T58.5-58.64, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

BackgroundUnderstanding how engagement in mobile health (mHealth) weight loss interventions relates to weight change may help develop effective intervention strategies. ObjectiveThis study aims to examine the (1) patterns of participant engagement overall and with key intervention components within each intervention arm in the Cell Phone Intervention For You (CITY) trial; (2) associations of engagement with weight change; and (3) participant characteristics related to engagement. MethodsThe CITY trial tested two 24-month weight loss interventions. One was delivered with a smartphone app (cell phone) containing 24 components (weight tracking, etc) and included prompting by the app in predetermined frequency and forms. The other was delivered by a coach via monthly calls (personal coaching) supplemented with limited app components (18 overall) and without any prompting by the app. Engagement was assessed by calculating the percentage of days each app component was used and the frequency of use. Engagement was also examined across 4 weight change categories: gained (≥2%), stable (±2%), mild loss (≥2% to

Published
2018
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2. Identifying the behavior change techniques used in obesity interventions: An example from the EARLY trials.

Author

Lytle, Leslie A, Wasser, Heather M, Godino, Job, Lin, Pao-Hwa, and Tate, Deborah F

Subjects
behavior change techniques, obesity interventions, Prevention, Obesity, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Clinical Research, Cardiovascular
Abstract

ObjectiveThe dissemination of effective obesity interventions requires the documentation of key elements of the intervention. But outcome papers and other published manuscripts often lack detail that allow the replication of the intervention. The Behavior Change Technique (BCT) Taxonomy (BCTTv1) is a widely used approach to identify key elements of an intervention study. This study compares the extent to which BCTs and domains identified in studies' intervention protocol are concordant with detail from corresponding intervention design and study outcome papers.MethodsData come from four obesity interventions with complete intervention protocols as well as published intervention design and outcome papers. The number of domains and BCTs was calculated for each treatment arm and stratified by coding source. Emphasis of domains and BCTs was determined using an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).ResultsA review of each study's intervention protocol showed the mean number of domains and BCTs used in treatment arms as 11.8 and 26.7, respectively. Primary outcome papers had a mean loss of 34% of the reported domains and 43% of BCTS as compared with intervention protocl. Design papers showed a loss of 11% and 21% of domains and BCTs, respectively.ConclusionsThe results confirm the limitations of using the BCTTv1 coding of outcome papers to describe obesity-related interventions. The results also highlight the need for mechanisms that allow for a full description of intervention content such as inclusion in a supplemental section of an online journal or the use of intervention-focused consort guidelines.

Published
2023

5. Effects of Chinese heart-healthy diet on blood lipids, glucose, and estimated 10-y cardiovascular disease risk among Chinese adults: results on secondary outcomes of a randomized controlled trial

Author

Wu, Yangfeng, Wang, Yanfang, Sun, Jianqin, Zhu, Huilian, Zeng, Guo, Yang, Zhenquan, Chen, Junshi, Lin, Pao-Hwa, Niu, Wenyi, Gao, Pei, Fang, Hai, Ma, Guansheng, Li, Ming, Li, Huijuan, Feng, Lin, Xie, Gaoqiang, Ma, Wenyao, Li, Jiarong, Chen, Xiayan, Zhu, Yidan, Xie, Wuxiang, Zhu, Shulan, Bai, Xue, Gao, Yuqing, Li, Chenglong, Ma, Yanjun, Hu, Yiyu, Miao, Ke, Zhu, Shujing, Zhao, Caiyun, Zhu, Yunqing, Yin, Wenya, Zhang, Yiqi, Cai, Congjie, Pang, Xinxin, Sun, Hong, Zhang, Haiying, Bai, Dan, Fang, Aiping, Huang, Rongzhu, Luo, Yun, Liu, Zhaoyan, Lin, Xinlei, Zhao, Yanfang, Bai, Huijing, Ye, Mengyao, Li, Zhen, Fan, Qing, Tang, Jun, Xiao, Fei, Wang, Jianming, Zhang, Yanguo, Zhang, Guixiang, Chen, Weiping, Zhao, Weigang, Li, Xiang, Tong, Guangsen, Zhang, Kun, Xu, Bin, Zhang, Ting, Wang, Xinchi, Zhu, Yunlong, Peng, Jing, Zhang, Haifeng, Gao, Lu, Rao, Shengqi, Xu, Jianguo, Yang, Jing, Jin, Dong, Pu, Ji, Zhou, Juan, Tao, Yuanmeihui, Jiao, Yifan, Wang, Zhiheng, Xu, Yiying, Li, Yuxin, Qiu, Shi, Li, Qianqian, Yuan, Jihong, Li, Shuyi, Lan, Xi, Chen, Si, Dong, Hongli, and Wang, Zhu

Published
2024
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6. The DASH Dietary Pattern

Author

Lin, Pao-Hwa, Tyson, Crystal C., Svetkey, Laura P., Bendich, Adrianne, Series Editor, Bales, Connie W., Series Editor, Temple, Norman J., editor, Wilson, Ted, editor, Jacobs, Jr., David R., editor, and Bray, George A., editor

Published
2023
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8. Reply by Authors

Author

Crawford, E. David, Garnick, Marc B., Eckel, Robert H., Miner, Martin M., Freedland, Stephen J., Pachynski, Russell K., Wassersug, Richard J., Rosenberg, Matthew T., Walker, Lauren M., Fairman, Ciaran, Curley, Tracy, Crosby, Michael, Lin, Pao-Hwa, and Hafron, Jason M.

Published
2024
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10. The DASH Dietary Pattern

Author

Lin, Pao-Hwa, Tyson, Crystal, Svetkey, Laura P., Bendich, Adrianne, Series Editor, Bales, Connie W., Series Editor, Wilson, Ted, editor, Temple, Norman J., editor, and Bray, George A., editor

Published
2022
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13. Deconstructing Weight Management Interventions for Young Adults: Looking Inside the Black Box of the EARLY Consortium Trials.

Author

Tate, Deborah F, Lytle, Leslie, Polzien, Kristen, Diamond, Molly, Leonard, Kelsey R, Jakicic, John M, Johnson, Karen C, Olson, Christine M, Patrick, Kevin, Svetkey, Laura P, Wing, Rena R, Lin, Pao-Hwa, Coday, Mathilda, Laska, Melissa N, Merchant, Gina, Czaja, Sara J, Schulz, Richard, and Belle, Steven H

Subjects
Humans, Life Style, Behavior Therapy, Adolescent, Adult, Female, Male, Young Adult, Body Weight Maintenance, Clinical Research, Prevention, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Obesity, Endocrinology & Metabolism
Abstract

ObjectiveThe goal of the present study was to deconstruct the 17 treatment arms used in the Early Adult Reduction of weight through LifestYle (EARLY) weight management trials.MethodsIntervention materials were coded to reflect behavioral domains and behavior change techniques (BCTs) within those domains planned for each treatment arm. The analytical hierarchy process was employed to determine an emphasis profile of domains in each intervention.ResultsThe intervention arms used BCTs from all of the 16 domains, with an average of 29.3 BCTs per intervention arm. All 12 of the interventions included BCTs from the six domains of Goals and Planning, Feedback and Monitoring, Social Support, Shaping Knowledge, Natural Consequences, and Comparison of Outcomes; 11 of the 12 interventions shared 15 BCTs in common across those six domains.ConclusionsWeight management interventions are complex. The shared set of BCTs used in the EARLY trials may represent a core intervention that could be studied to determine the required emphases of BCTs and whether additional BCTs add to or detract from efficacy. Deconstructing interventions will aid in reproducibility and understanding of active ingredients.

Published
2019

17. Mental health needs and barriers to service in the Chinese American community: insights gained from focus groups.

Author

Lin, Pao-Hwa, Zhang, Ping, Chen, Jian, Koenig, Harold G., Mortiboy, Marissa, Lee, Ping-Tzu, Tu, Jennifer Young, Ingraham, Kearston L., Li, Yi-Ju, Lin, Serena, and Barrett, Nadine

Subjects
*CHINESE Americans, *NOMINALS (Grammar), *AMERICANS, *MENTAL health, *WELL-being
Abstract

ObjectivesDesignResultsConclusionMental health remains an unmet need among Chinese Americans. This study aims to identify specific needs and strategies that may address the needs.A total of 55 Chinese Americans consented and participated in online focus groups conducted in either Chinese or English using nominal group technique. Participants discussed the following questions, achieved themes, and provided ranking of themes in importance for each: (1) In general, what do people in the Chinese American community think about mental health or emotional well-being? (2) What have you found to be helpful for accessing mental health or emotional well-being services or care in the Chinese American population? And (3) What actions would you suggest to improve mental health and emotional well-being in the Chinese American population?Across the focus groups, we observed high consistency of top ranked themes including lack of knowledge and awareness, negative impression, lack of Chinese-speaking providers, and that the most helpful factor toward access to care was education and increased awareness. Seminars and trainings was the top actionable suggestion.The findings are consistent with previous findings and continue to show that Chinese Americans need more education and training and that providers who can speak the language and understand the culture would be very helpful to increase access to care. This study emphasizes addressing mental health disparities in the Chinese American community through awareness, tailored interventions, and barrier removal. Promoting equal access also underscores the need for ongoing assessment and responsive strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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18. The DASH Dietary Pattern

Author

Lin, Pao-Hwa, Tyson, Crystal C., Svetkey, Laura P., Bendich, Adrianne, Series Editor, Bales, Connie W., Series Editor, Uribarri, Jaime, editor, and Vassalotti, Joseph A., editor

Published
2020
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22. Reply by Authors

Author

Crawford, E. David, primary, Garnick, Marc B., additional, Eckel, Robert H., additional, Miner, Martin M., additional, Freedland, Stephen J., additional, Pachynski, Russell K., additional, Wassersug, Richard J., additional, Rosenberg, Matthew T., additional, Walker, Lauren M., additional, Fairman, Ciaran, additional, Curley, Tracy, additional, Crosby, Michael, additional, Lin, Pao-Hwa, additional, and Hafron, Jason M., additional

Published
2023
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30. Geriatric Assessment Reveals Actionable Impairments in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Candidates Age 18 to 80 Years

Author

Lew, Meagan V., Ren, Yi, Lowder, Yen P., Siamakpour-Reihani, Sharareh, Ramalingam, Sendhilnathan, Romero, Kristi M., Thompson, Jillian C., Bohannon, Lauren M., McIntyre, Jackie, Tang, Helen, Van Opstal, Jolien, Johnson, Ernaya, Cohen, Harvey Jay, Bartlett, David B., Pastva, Amy M., Morey, Miriam, Hall, Katherine S., Smith, Patrick, Peters, Katherine B., Somers, Tamara J., Kelleher, Sarah, Smith, Sophia K., Wischmeyer, Paul E., Lin, Pao-Hwa, Wood, William A., Thorpe, Glynnis, Minor, Kerry, Wiggins, Kristi, Hennig, Therese, Helms, Tanya, Welch, Renee, Matthews, Brittany, Liu, JoAnn, Burleson, Jill, Aberant, Thomas, Engemann, Ashley K., Henshall, Bethany, Darby, Maurisa, Proch, Christina, Dellascio, Michelle, Pittman, Alyssa, Suminguit, Jacob, Choi, Taewoong, Gasparetto, Cristina, Long, Gwynn D., Lopez, Richard D., Sarantopoulos, Stefanie, Horwitz, Mitchell E., Chao, Nelson J., and Sung, Anthony D.

Published
2022
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32. A lifestyle intervention of weight loss via a low-carbohydrate diet plus walking to reduce metabolic disturbances caused by androgen deprivation therapy among prostate cancer patients: carbohydrate and prostate study 1 (CAPS1) randomized controlled trial

Author

Freedland, Stephen J., Howard, Lauren, Allen, Jenifer, Smith, Jordan, Stout, Jennifer, Aronson, William, Inman, Brant A., Armstrong, Andrew J., George, Daniel, Westman, Eric, and Lin, Pao-Hwa

Published
2019
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34. Diversity of plant DNA in stool is linked to dietary quality, age, and household income

Author

Petrone, Brianna L., primary, Aqeel, Ammara, additional, Jiang, Sharon, additional, Durand, Heather K., additional, Dallow, Eric P., additional, McCann, Jessica R., additional, Dressman, Holly K., additional, Hu, Zhengzheng, additional, Tenekjian, Christine B., additional, Yancy, William S., additional, Lin, Pao-Hwa, additional, Scialla, Julia J., additional, Seed, Patrick C., additional, Rawls, John F., additional, Armstrong, Sarah C., additional, Stevens, June, additional, and David, Lawrence A., additional

Published
2023
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35. Effects of Lifestyle Modification on Psychosocial Function in Patients With Resistant Hypertension

Author

Blumenthal, James A., primary, Smith, Patrick J., additional, Mabe, Stephanie, additional, Hinderliter, Alan, additional, Craighead, Linda, additional, Watkins, Lana L., additional, Ingle, Krista, additional, Tyson, Crystal C., additional, Lin, Pao-Hwa, additional, Kraus, William E., additional, Liao, Lawrence, additional, and Sherwood, Andrew, additional

Published
2023
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36. The Streaming Web-Based Exercise at Home Study for Breast and Prostate Cancer Survivors: A Feasibility Study Protocol

Author

Shirazipour, Celina H., primary, Ruggieri-Bacani, Rachel M., additional, Lockshon, Laura, additional, Waring, Christopher, additional, Jarman, Aubrey, additional, Cruz, Novalyn, additional, Bresee, Catherine, additional, Fong, Angela J., additional, Lin, Pao-Hwa, additional, Gresham, Gillian, additional, Asher, Arash, additional, and Freedland, Stephen J., additional

Published
2023
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39. Lifestyle modification and cognitive function among individuals with resistant hypertension: cognitive outcomes from the TRIUMPH trial

Author

Smith, Patrick J., Sherwood, Andrew, Hinderliter, Alan L., Mabe, Stephanie, Watkins, Lana L., Craighead, Linda, Ingle, Krista, Tyson, Crystal, Avorgbedor, Forgive, Lin, Pao-Hwa, Kraus, William E., Liao, Lawrence, and Blumenthal, James A.

Subjects
Male, Physiology, Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory, Article, Stroke, Cognition, Hypertension, Weight Loss, Internal Medicine, Humans, Cognitive Dysfunction, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Life Style
Abstract

Resistant hypertension is associated with increased risk of cognitive decline, stroke, and dementia. Lifestyle modification has been suggested to improve cognitive function through its salutary effects on vascular function.Participants included 140 patients with resistant hypertension participating in the TRIUMPH trial. Participants were randomized to a cardiac rehabilitation-based lifestyle program (C-LIFE) or a standardized education and physician advice condition (SEPA). Participants completed a 45-min cognitive test battery consisting of tests of Executive Functioning and Learning, Memory, and Processing Speed. Biomarkers of vascular [flow mediated dilation of the brachial artery (FMD)], microvascular, and cerebrovascular function were also collected, in addition to weight, fitness, and ambulatory blood pressure.Participants averaged 63 years of age, 48% women, 59% black, and obese [mean BMI = 36 kg/m 2 (SD = 4)]. Cognitive performance improved across the entire cohort during the 4-month trial [ t -scores pretreatment = 48.9 (48, 50) vs. posttreatment = 50.0 (49, 51), P 0.001]. Postintervention Executive Function/Learning composite performance was higher for participants in C-LIFE compared to SEPA ( d = 0.37, P = 0.039). C-LIFE intervention effects on Memory and Processing Speed were moderated by sex and baseline stroke risk, respectively ( P = 0.026 and P = 0.043 for interactions), such that males and participants with greater stroke risk showed the greatest cognitive changes. FMD [C-LIFE: +0.3% (-0.3, 1.0) vs. SEPA: -1.4% (-2.5, -0.3), P = 0.022], and microvascular function [C-LIFE: 97 (65, 130) vs. SEPA: 025 (-75, 23), P 0.001] were improved in C-LIFE compared with SEPA, whereas cerebrovascular reactivity was not [C-LIFE: -0.2 (-0.4, 0) vs. SEPA: 0.1 (-0.2, 0.4), P = 0.197). Mediation analyses suggested that increased executive function/learning was associated with reduced ambulatory SBP levels secondary to weight loss [indirect effect: B = 0.25 (0.03, 0.71)].Lifestyle modification individuals with resistant hypertension improves cognition, which appeared to be associated with reduced ambulatory SBP changes through weight loss. Cognitive improvements were accompanied by parallel improvements in endothelial and microvascular function.

Published
2022

40. Supplementary Data from A Randomized Controlled Trial of a 6-Month Low-Carbohydrate Intervention on Disease Progression in Men with Recurrent Prostate Cancer: Carbohydrate and Prostate Study 2 (CAPS2)

Author

Freedland, Stephen J., primary, Allen, Jenifer, primary, Jarman, Aubrey, primary, Oyekunle, Taofik, primary, Armstrong, Andrew J., primary, Moul, Judd W., primary, Sandler, Howard M., primary, Posadas, Edwin, primary, Levin, Dana, primary, Wiggins, Emily, primary, Howard, Lauren E., primary, Wu, Yuan, primary, and Lin, Pao-Hwa, primary

Published
2023
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45. Abstract P305: MACHINE LEARNING DETECTS ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN RETINA FEATURES AND BLOOD PRESSURE STATUS IN RICE DIET PROGRAM PATIENTS

Author

Sommerfeld, Romeo, primary, Lorenz, Cedric, additional, Lopez, David, additional, Kuo, Anthony, additional, Bergner, Benjamin, additional, Luft, Friedrich Cameron C, additional, Lippert, Christoph, additional, Daubechies, Ingrid, additional, Neelon, Francis, additional, Klemmer, Philip, additional, Sanoff, Scott, additional, and Lin, Pao-Hwa, additional

Published
2022
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48. List of Contributors

Author

Ackland, Tim, primary, Alvarado, Leiddy Z., additional, Anderson, Cheryl A.M., additional, Apovian, Caroline M., additional, Ariefdjohan, Merlin W., additional, Baer, Marion Taylor, additional, Barnes, Jennifer L., additional, Batch, Bryan C., additional, Bhriain, Sinead N., additional, Blomme, Courtney K., additional, Bray, George A., additional, Brown-Esters, Onikia N., additional, Burke, Lora E., additional, Boushey, Carol J., additional, Cadmus-Bertram, Lisa, additional, Calvo, Mona S., additional, Campbell, Sara C., additional, Chin, Lyanne H., additional, Costello, Rebecca B., additional, Crane, Melissa M., additional, Cross, Amanda J., additional, Cureton, Pamela, additional, de Rus Jacquet, Aurélie, additional, Delahanty, Linda M., additional, DeLany, James P., additional, Demark-Wahnefried, Wendy, additional, Dilk, Abby, additional, Drapeau, V., additional, Duarte-Gardea, Maria, additional, Dwyer, Johanna T., additional, Fasano, Alessio, additional, Ferruzzi, Mario G., additional, Fisler, Janis S., additional, Freudenheim, Jo L., additional, Gallaher, Daniel D., additional, Glanz, Karen, additional, Goodrich, Katheryn M., additional, Gower, Emily, additional, Guevara-Cruz, Martha, additional, Harrison, Earl, additional, Heianza, Yoriko, additional, Herrington, Holly, additional, Hertzler, Steve, additional, Hill Gallant, Kathleen M., additional, Hume, Patricia A., additional, Jackson, Karry A., additional, Jia, Wei, additional, Johnson, Rachel K., additional, Kerr, Deborah A., additional, Kim, Kee-Hong, additional, Kolonel, Laurence N., additional, Kris-Etherton, Penny, additional, Kushner, Robert F., additional, Lai, HuiChuan J., additional, Lampe, Johanna W., additional, Lawler, Thomas P., additional, Lee, Ki Won, additional, Leonard, Maureen M., additional, Lin, Pao-Hwa, additional, Mancino, Juliet, additional, Marcus, Robert, additional, Mares, Julie A., additional, Merkel, Joyce, additional, Millen, Amy E., additional, Millen, Barbara, additional, Nagana Gowda, G.A., additional, Neilson, Andrew P., additional, Niculescu, Mihai D., additional, Ogata, Beth, additional, Ordovas, Jose M., additional, Palmer, Kenya D., additional, Park, Song-Yi, additional, Patterson, Ruth E., additional, Pollin, Toni I., additional, Pomerleau, S., additional, Porter, Kathleen J., additional, Provencher, V., additional, Qi, Lu, additional, Raftery, Daniel, additional, Rajani, Cynthia, additional, Richter, Chesney, additional, Robien, Kim, additional, Rochet, Jean-Christophe, additional, Rock, Cheryl L., additional, Savaiano, Dennis A., additional, Schap, TusaRebecca E., additional, Seburg, Elisabeth M., additional, Seifried, Harold E., additional, Seifried, Rebecca M., additional, Sherwood, Nancy E., additional, Skulas-Ray, Ann, additional, Snetselaar, Linda G., additional, Suarez, Fabrizis L., additional, Subar, Amy F., additional, Svetkey, Laura P., additional, Tambe, Mitali A., additional, Tappenden, Kelly A., additional, Thomas, Alyce M., additional, Thompson, Frances E., additional, Trudo, Sabrina P., additional, Tyson, Crystal C., additional, Vatanparast, Hassan, additional, Villaseñor, Adriana, additional, Warden, Craig H., additional, Weaver, Connie M., additional, Whiting, Susan J., additional, Wills, Hope, additional, Wisniewski, Paul J., additional, Wylie-Rosett, Judith, additional, Zhang, Zhumin, additional, Zheng, Yaguang, additional, and Zoellner, Jamie M., additional

Published
2017
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