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1. Physical association of low density lipoprotein particles and extracellular vesicles unveiled by single particle analysis

Author

Lozano‐Andrés, Estefanía, primary, Enciso‐Martinez, Agustin, additional, Gijsbers, Abril, additional, Ridolfi, Andrea, additional, Van Niel, Guillaume, additional, Libregts, Sten F. W. M., additional, Pinheiro, Cláudio, additional, van Herwijnen, Martijn J. C., additional, Hendrix, An, additional, Brucale, Marco, additional, Valle, Francesco, additional, Peters, Peter J., additional, Otto, Cees, additional, Arkesteijn, Ger J. A., additional, and Wauben, Marca H. M., additional

Published
2023
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2. Physical association of low density lipoprotein particles and extracellular vesicles unveiled by single particle analysis

Author

Lozano-Andrés, Estefanía, Enciso-Martinez, Agustin, Gijsbers, Abril, Ridolfi, Andrea, Van Niel, Guillaume, Libregts, Sten F W M, Pinheiro, Cláudio, van Herwijnen, Martijn J C, Hendrix, An, Brucale, Marco, Valle, Francesco, Peters, Peter J, Otto, Cees, Arkesteijn, Ger J A, Wauben, Marca H M, Lozano-Andrés, Estefanía, Enciso-Martinez, Agustin, Gijsbers, Abril, Ridolfi, Andrea, Van Niel, Guillaume, Libregts, Sten F W M, Pinheiro, Cláudio, van Herwijnen, Martijn J C, Hendrix, An, Brucale, Marco, Valle, Francesco, Peters, Peter J, Otto, Cees, Arkesteijn, Ger J A, and Wauben, Marca H M

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) in blood plasma are recognized as potential biomarkers for disease. Although blood plasma is easily obtainable, analysis of EVs at the single particle level is still challenging due to the biological complexity of this body fluid. Besides EVs, plasma contains different types of lipoproteins particles (LPPs), that outnumber EVs by orders of magnitude and which partially overlap in biophysical properties such as size, density and molecular makeup. Consequently, during EV isolation LPPs are often co-isolated. Furthermore, physical EV-LPP complexes have been observed in purified EV preparations. Since co-isolation or association of LPPs can impact EV-based analysis and biomarker profiling, we investigated the presence and formation of EV-LPP complexes in biological samples by using label-free atomic force microscopy, cryo-electron tomography and synchronous Rayleigh and Raman scattering analysis of optically trapped particles and fluorescence-based high sensitivity single particle flow cytometry. Furthermore, we evaluated the impact on flow cytometric analysis in the presence of LPPs using in vitro spike-in experiments of purified tumour cell line-derived EVs in different classes of purified human LPPs. Based on orthogonal single-particle analysis techniques we demonstrate that EV-LPP complexes can form under physiological conditions. Furthermore, we show that in fluorescence-based flow cytometric EV analysis staining of LPPs, as well as EV-LPP associations, can influence quantitative and qualitative EV analysis. Lastly, we demonstrate that the colloidal matrix of the biofluid in which EVs reside impacts their buoyant density, size and/or refractive index (RI), which may have consequences for down-stream EV analysis and EV biomarker profiling.

Published
2023

3. Acute joint inflammation induces a sharp increase in the number of synovial fluid EVs and modifies their phospholipid profile

Author

Varela, Laura, van de Lest, Chris H A, Boere, Janneke, Libregts, Sten F W M, Lozano-Andrés, Estefania, van Weeren, P René, Wauben, Marca H M, Varela, Laura, van de Lest, Chris H A, Boere, Janneke, Libregts, Sten F W M, Lozano-Andrés, Estefania, van Weeren, P René, and Wauben, Marca H M

Abstract

Inflammation is the hallmark of most joint disorders. However, the precise regulation of induction, perpetuation, and resolution of joint inflammation is not entirely understood. Since extracellular vesicles (EVs) are critical for intercellular communication, we aim to unveil their role in these processes. Here, we investigated the EVs' dynamics and phospholipidome profile from synovial fluid (SF) of healthy equine joints and from horses with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced synovitis. LPS injection triggered a sharp increase of SF-EVs at 5-8 h post-injection, which started to decline at 24 h post-injection. Importantly, we identified significant changes in the lipid profile of SF-EVs after synovitis induction. Compared to healthy joint-derived SF-EVs (0 h), SF-EVs collected at 5, 24, and 48 h post-LPS injection were strongly increased in hexosylceramides. At the same time, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylcholine, and sphingomyelin were decreased in SF-EVs at 5 h and 24 h post-LPS injection. Based on the lipid changes during acute inflammation, we composed specific lipid profiles associated with healthy and inflammatory state-derived SF-EVs. The sharp increase in SF-EVs during acute synovitis and the correlation of specific lipids with either healthy or inflamed states-derived SF-EVs are findings of potential interest for unveiling the role of SF-EVs in joint inflammation, as well as for the identification of EV-biomarkers of joint inflammation.

Published
2023

4. Physical association of low density lipoprotein particles and extracellular vesicles unveiled by single particle analysis

Author

IOV Facs, Celbiologie, Cell Biology, Metabolism & Cancer - Cellbiology, Research Department OH - Biomolecular Health Sciences, Lozano-Andrés, Estefanía, Enciso-Martinez, Agustin, Gijsbers, Abril, Ridolfi, Andrea, Van Niel, Guillaume, Libregts, Sten F W M, Pinheiro, Cláudio, van Herwijnen, Martijn J C, Hendrix, An, Brucale, Marco, Valle, Francesco, Peters, Peter J, Otto, Cees, Arkesteijn, Ger J A, Wauben, Marca H M, IOV Facs, Celbiologie, Cell Biology, Metabolism & Cancer - Cellbiology, Research Department OH - Biomolecular Health Sciences, Lozano-Andrés, Estefanía, Enciso-Martinez, Agustin, Gijsbers, Abril, Ridolfi, Andrea, Van Niel, Guillaume, Libregts, Sten F W M, Pinheiro, Cláudio, van Herwijnen, Martijn J C, Hendrix, An, Brucale, Marco, Valle, Francesco, Peters, Peter J, Otto, Cees, Arkesteijn, Ger J A, and Wauben, Marca H M

Published
2023

5. Acute joint inflammation induces a sharp increase in the number of synovial fluid EVs and modifies their phospholipid profile

Author

CS_Locomotion, Equine Musculoskeletal Biology, Veterinaire biochemie, Celbiologie, IOV Facs, Dep Clinical Sciences, Cell Biology, Metabolism & Cancer - Metabolomics, Cell Biology, Metabolism & Cancer - Cellbiology, Research Department OH - Biomolecular Health Sciences, Locomotion - Equine Sciences, Varela, Laura, van de Lest, Chris H A, Boere, Janneke, Libregts, Sten F W M, Lozano-Andrés, Estefania, van Weeren, P René, Wauben, Marca H M, CS_Locomotion, Equine Musculoskeletal Biology, Veterinaire biochemie, Celbiologie, IOV Facs, Dep Clinical Sciences, Cell Biology, Metabolism & Cancer - Metabolomics, Cell Biology, Metabolism & Cancer - Cellbiology, Research Department OH - Biomolecular Health Sciences, Locomotion - Equine Sciences, Varela, Laura, van de Lest, Chris H A, Boere, Janneke, Libregts, Sten F W M, Lozano-Andrés, Estefania, van Weeren, P René, and Wauben, Marca H M

Published
2023

7. Secretion of pro‐angiogenic extracellular vesicles during hypoxia is dependent on the autophagy‐related protein GABARAPL1

Author

Keulers, Tom G., primary, Libregts, Sten F., additional, Beaumont, Joel E.J., additional, Savelkouls, Kim G., additional, Bussink, Johan, additional, Duimel, Hans, additional, Dubois, Ludwig, additional, Zonneveld, Marijke I., additional, López‐Iglesias, Carmen, additional, Bezstarosti, Karel, additional, Demmers, Jeroen A., additional, Vooijs, Marc, additional, Wauben, Marca, additional, and Rouschop, Kasper M.A., additional

Published
2021
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9. Secretion of pro-angiogenic extracellular vesicles during hypoxia is dependent on the autophagy-related protein GABARAPL1

Author

Keulers, Tom G, Libregts, Sten F, Beaumont, Joel E J, Savelkouls, Kim G, Bussink, Johan, Duimel, Hans, Dubois, Ludwig, Zonneveld, Marijke I, López-Iglesias, Carmen, Bezstarosti, Karel, Demmers, Jeroen A, Vooijs, Marc, Wauben, Marca, Rouschop, Kasper M A, Keulers, Tom G, Libregts, Sten F, Beaumont, Joel E J, Savelkouls, Kim G, Bussink, Johan, Duimel, Hans, Dubois, Ludwig, Zonneveld, Marijke I, López-Iglesias, Carmen, Bezstarosti, Karel, Demmers, Jeroen A, Vooijs, Marc, Wauben, Marca, and Rouschop, Kasper M A

Abstract

Tumour hypoxia is a hallmark of solid tumours and contributes to tumour progression, metastasis development and therapy resistance. In response to hypoxia, tumour cells secrete pro-angiogenic factors to induce blood vessel formation and restore oxygen supply to hypoxic regions. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging as mediators of intercellular communication in the tumour microenvironment. Here we demonstrate that increased expression of the LC3/GABARAP protein family member GABARAPL1, is required for endosomal maturation, sorting of cargo to endosomes and the secretion of EVs. Silencing GABARAPL1 results in a block in the early endosomal pathway and impaired secretion of EVs with pro-angiogenic properties. Tumour xenografts of doxycycline inducible GABARAPL1 knockdown cells display impaired vascularisation that results in decreased tumour growth, elevated tumour necrosis and increased therapy efficacy. Moreover, our data show that GABARAPL1 is expressed on the EV surface and targeting GABARAPL1+ EVs with GABARAPL1 targeting antibodies results in blockade of pro-angiogenic effects in vitro. In summary, we reveal that GABARAPL1 is required for EV cargo loading and secretion. GABARAPL1+ EVs are detectable and targetable and are therefore interesting to pursue as a therapeutic target.

Published
2021

11. Secretion of pro-angiogenic extracellular vesicles during hypoxia is dependent on the autophagy-related protein GABARAPL1

Author

LS Celbiologie-Algemeen, Sub Immunopharmacology, Celbiologie, dB&C I&I, Keulers, Tom G, Libregts, Sten F, Beaumont, Joel E J, Savelkouls, Kim G, Bussink, Johan, Duimel, Hans, Dubois, Ludwig, Zonneveld, Marijke I, López-Iglesias, Carmen, Bezstarosti, Karel, Demmers, Jeroen A, Vooijs, Marc, Wauben, Marca, Rouschop, Kasper M A, LS Celbiologie-Algemeen, Sub Immunopharmacology, Celbiologie, dB&C I&I, Keulers, Tom G, Libregts, Sten F, Beaumont, Joel E J, Savelkouls, Kim G, Bussink, Johan, Duimel, Hans, Dubois, Ludwig, Zonneveld, Marijke I, López-Iglesias, Carmen, Bezstarosti, Karel, Demmers, Jeroen A, Vooijs, Marc, Wauben, Marca, and Rouschop, Kasper M A

Published
2021

12. MIFlowCyt-EV: a framework for standardized reporting of extracellular vesicle flow cytometry experiments

Author

Welsh, Joshua A, Van Der Pol, Edwin, Arkesteijn, Ger J A, Bremer, Michel, Brisson, Alain, Coumans, Frank, Dignat-George, Françoise, Duggan, Erika, Ghiran, Ionita, Giebel, Bernd, Görgens, André, Hendrix, An, Lacroix, Romaric, Lannigan, Joanne, Libregts, Sten F W M, Lozano-Andrés, Estefanía, Morales-Kastresana, Aizea, Robert, Stephane, De Rond, Leonie, Tertel, Tobias, Tigges, John, De Wever, Olivier, Yan, Xiaomei, Nieuwland, Rienk, Wauben, Marca H M, Nolan, John P, Jones, Jennifer C, Welsh, Joshua A, Van Der Pol, Edwin, Arkesteijn, Ger J A, Bremer, Michel, Brisson, Alain, Coumans, Frank, Dignat-George, Françoise, Duggan, Erika, Ghiran, Ionita, Giebel, Bernd, Görgens, André, Hendrix, An, Lacroix, Romaric, Lannigan, Joanne, Libregts, Sten F W M, Lozano-Andrés, Estefanía, Morales-Kastresana, Aizea, Robert, Stephane, De Rond, Leonie, Tertel, Tobias, Tigges, John, De Wever, Olivier, Yan, Xiaomei, Nieuwland, Rienk, Wauben, Marca H M, Nolan, John P, and Jones, Jennifer C

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small, heterogeneous and difficult to measure. Flow cytometry (FC) is a key technology for the measurement of individual particles, but its application to the analysis of EVs and other submicron particles has presented many challenges and has produced a number of controversial results, in part due to limitations of instrument detection, lack of robust methods and ambiguities in how data should be interpreted. These complications are exacerbated by the field's lack of a robust reporting framework, and many EV-FC manuscripts include incomplete descriptions of methods and results, contain artefacts stemming from an insufficient instrument sensitivity and inappropriate experimental design and lack appropriate calibration and standardization. To address these issues, a working group (WG) of EV-FC researchers from ISEV, ISAC and ISTH, worked together as an EV-FC WG and developed a consensus framework for the minimum information that should be provided regarding EV-FC. This framework incorporates the existing Minimum Information for Studies of EVs (MISEV) guidelines and Minimum Information about a FC experiment (MIFlowCyt) standard in an EV-FC-specific reporting framework (MIFlowCyt-EV) that supports reporting of critical information related to sample staining, EV detection and measurement and experimental design in manuscripts that report EV-FC data. MIFlowCyt-EV provides a structure for sharing EV-FC results, but it does not prescribe specific protocols, as there will continue to be rapid evolution of instruments and methods for the foreseeable future. MIFlowCyt-EV accommodates this evolution, while providing information needed to evaluate and compare different approaches. Because MIFlowCyt-EV will ensure consistency in the manner of reporting of EV-FC studies, over time we expect that adoption of MIFlowCyt-EV as a standard for reporting EV- FC studies will improve the ability to quantitatively compare results from different laboratori

Published
2020

13. MIFlowCyt-EV: a framework for standardized reporting of extracellular vesicle flow cytometry experiments

Author

LS Celbiologie-Algemeen, Celbiologie, dB&C I&I, Welsh, Joshua A, Van Der Pol, Edwin, Arkesteijn, Ger J A, Bremer, Michel, Brisson, Alain, Coumans, Frank, Dignat-George, Françoise, Duggan, Erika, Ghiran, Ionita, Giebel, Bernd, Görgens, André, Hendrix, An, Lacroix, Romaric, Lannigan, Joanne, Libregts, Sten F W M, Lozano-Andrés, Estefanía, Morales-Kastresana, Aizea, Robert, Stephane, De Rond, Leonie, Tertel, Tobias, Tigges, John, De Wever, Olivier, Yan, Xiaomei, Nieuwland, Rienk, Wauben, Marca H M, Nolan, John P, Jones, Jennifer C, LS Celbiologie-Algemeen, Celbiologie, dB&C I&I, Welsh, Joshua A, Van Der Pol, Edwin, Arkesteijn, Ger J A, Bremer, Michel, Brisson, Alain, Coumans, Frank, Dignat-George, Françoise, Duggan, Erika, Ghiran, Ionita, Giebel, Bernd, Görgens, André, Hendrix, An, Lacroix, Romaric, Lannigan, Joanne, Libregts, Sten F W M, Lozano-Andrés, Estefanía, Morales-Kastresana, Aizea, Robert, Stephane, De Rond, Leonie, Tertel, Tobias, Tigges, John, De Wever, Olivier, Yan, Xiaomei, Nieuwland, Rienk, Wauben, Marca H M, Nolan, John P, and Jones, Jennifer C

Published
2020

16. Tetraspanin-decorated extracellular vesicle-mimetics as a novel adaptable reference material

Author

Lozano-Andrés, Estefanía, Libregts, Sten F, Toribio, Victor, Royo, Félix, Morales, Sara, López-Martín, Soraya, Valés-Gómez, Mar, Reyburn, Hugh T, Falcón-Pérez, Juan Manuel, Wauben, Marca H, Soto, Manuel, Yáñez-Mó, María, LS Celbiologie-Algemeen, dB&C I&I, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Yáñez-Mó, María [0000-0001-7484-2866], Valés-Gómez, Mar [0000-0001-7424-3206], LS Celbiologie-Algemeen, dB&C I&I, Yáñez-Mó, María, and Valés-Gómez, Mar

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Histology, nanovesicles, mimetic, Nanoparticle tracking analysis, standardisation, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Affinity chromatography, Tetraspanin, law, lcsh:QH573-671, chemistry.chemical_classification, DNA ligase, lcsh:Cytology, flow cytometry, niosomes, Cell Biology, Extracellular vesicle, Extracellular vesicles, Fusion protein, tetraspanins, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Biotinylation, embryonic structures, Biophysics, Recombinant DNA, extracellular vesicles, Research Article
Abstract

Features like small size, low refractive index and polydispersity pose challenges to the currently available detection methods for Extracellular Vesicles (EVs). In addition, the lack of appropriate standards to set up the experimental conditions makes it difficult to compare analyses obtained by different technical approaches. By modifying synthetic nanovesicles with recombinant antigenic regions of EV-enriched tetraspanins, we aimed to construct an EV-mimetic that can be used as a suitable standard for EV analyses. To this end, the sequences of the large extracellular loops of the tetraspanins CD9, CD63 and CD81 were tagged with a target sequence for the biotin ligase BirA, and co-transformed with a BirA expression plasmid into Escherichia coli. GST fusion proteins were then isolated by affinity chromatography and released using thrombin. Biotinylated recombinant tetraspanin-loops were then coupled to (strept)avidin-coated synthetic nanovesicles and analysed and characterised by Dot-blot, Western-blot, Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis, Flow Cytometry and Transmission Electron Microscopy. With this method, we were able to efficiently produce tetraspanin-domain decorated nanovesicles that share biophysical properties with natural EVs, can be detected using specific antibodies against common EV markers such as tetraspanins, and can be used as robust reference materials for detection techniques that are often used in the EV field., This research was supported by grants from Fundación Ramón Areces and Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (BFU2014-55478-R, REDIEX. SAF2015-71231-REDT, BIO201786500-R) cofounded by FEDER funds. E.L-A. was supported by the European Social Fund, GEIVEX Mobility and Universidad Autónoma de Madrid STS fellow ships,as well as by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No.722148

Published
2019

17. Tetraspanin-decorated extracellular vesicle-mimetics as a novel adaptable reference material

Author

LS Celbiologie-Algemeen, dB&C I&I, Lozano-Andrés, Estefanía, Libregts, Sten F, Toribio, Victor, Royo, Félix, Morales, Sara, López-Martín, Soraya, Valés-Gómez, Mar, Reyburn, Hugh T, Falcón-Pérez, Juan Manuel, Wauben, Marca H, Soto, Manuel, Yáñez-Mó, María, LS Celbiologie-Algemeen, dB&C I&I, Lozano-Andrés, Estefanía, Libregts, Sten F, Toribio, Victor, Royo, Félix, Morales, Sara, López-Martín, Soraya, Valés-Gómez, Mar, Reyburn, Hugh T, Falcón-Pérez, Juan Manuel, Wauben, Marca H, Soto, Manuel, and Yáñez-Mó, María

Published
2019

18. Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018): a position statement of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles and update of the MISEV2014 guidelines

Author

Théry, Clotilde, Witwer, Kenneth W., Aikawa, Elena, Alcaraz, Maria Jose, Anderson, Johnathon D., Andriantsitohaina, Ramaroson, Antoniou, Anna, Arab, Tanina, Archer, Fabienne, Atkiin-Smith, Georgia K., Ayre, D. Craig, Bach, Jean-Marie, Bachurski, Daniel, Baharvand, Hossein, Balaj, Leonora, Baldacchino, Shawn, Bauer, Natalie N., Baxter, Amy A., Bebawy, Mary, Beckham, Carla, Zavec, Apolonija Bedina, Benmoussa, Abderrahim, Berardi, Anna C., Bergese, Paolo, Bielska, Ewa, Blenkiron, Cherie, Bobis-Wozowicz, Sylwia, Boilard, Eric, Boireau, Wilfrid, Bongiovanni, Antonella, Borràs, Francesc E., Bosch, Steffi, Boulanger, Chantal M., Breakefield, Xandra, Breglio, Andrew M., Brennan, Meadhbh Á, Brigstock, David R., Brisson, Alain, Broekman, Marike L.D., Bromberg, Jacqueline F., Bryl-Górecka, Paulina, Buch, Shilpa, Buck, Amy H., Burger, Dylan, Busatto, Sara, Buschmann, Dominik, Bussolati, Benedetta, Buzás, Edit I., Byrd, James Bryan, Camussi, Giovanni, Carter, David R.F., Caruso, Sarah, Chamley, Lawrence W., Chang, Yu-Ting, Chen, Chichen, Chen, Shuai, Cheng, Lesley, Chin, Andrew R., Clayton, Aled, Clerici, Stefano P., Cocks, Alex, Cocucci, Emanuele, Coffey, Robert J., Cordeiro-da-Silva, Anabela, Couch, Yvonne, Coumans, Frank A.W., Coyle, Beth, Crescitelli, Rossella, Criado, Miria Ferreira, D’ Souza-Schorey, Crislyn, Das, Saumya, Chaudhuri, Amrita Datta, de Candia, Paola, De Santana Junior, Eliezer F., De Wever, Olivier, del Portillo, Hernando A., Demaret, Tanguy, Deville, Sarah, Devitt, Andrew, Dhondt, Bert, Di Vizio, Dolores, Dieterich, Lothar C., Dolo, Vincenza, Dominguez Rubio, Ana Paula, Dominici, Massimo, Dourado, Mauricio R., Driedonks, Tom A.P, Duarte, Filipe V., Duncan, Heather M., Eichenberger, Ramon M., Ekström, Karin, El Andaloussi, Samir, Elie-Caille, Celine, Erdbrügger, Uta, Falcón-Pérez, Juan M., Fatima, Farah, Fish, Jason E., Flores-Bellver, Miguel, Försönits, András, Frelet-Barrand, Annie, Fricke, Fabia, Fuhrmann, Gregor, Gabrielsson, Susanne, Gámez-Valero, Ana, Gardiner, Chris, Gärtner, Kathrin, Gaudin, Raphael, Gho, Yong Song, Giebel, Bernd, Gilbert, Caroline, Gimona, Mario, Giusti, Ilaria, Goberdhan, Deborah C.I., Görgens, André, Gorski, Sharon M., Greening, David W., Gross, Julia Christina, Gualerzi, Alice, Gupta, Gopal N., Gustafson, Dakota, Handberg, Aase, Haraszti, Reka A., Harrison, Paul, Hegyesi, Hargita, Hendrix, An, Hill, Andrew F., Hochberg, Fred H., Hoffmann, Karl F., Holder, Beth, Holthofer, Harry, Hosseinkhani, Baharak, Hu, Guoku, Huang, Yiyao, Huber, Veronica, Hunt, Stuart, Ibrahim, Ahmed Gamal-Eldin, Ikezu, Tsuneya, Inal, Jameel M., Isin, Mustafa, Ivanova, Alena, Jackson, Hannah K., Jacobsen, Soren, Jay, Steven M., Jayachandran, Muthuvel, Jenster, Guido, Jiang, Lanzhou, Johnson, Suzanne M., Jones, Jennifer C., Jong, Ambrose, Jovanovic-Talisman, Tijana, Jung, Stephanie, Kalluri, Raghu, Kano, Shin-ichi, Kaur, Sukhbir, Kawamura, Yumi, Keller, Evan T., Khamari, Delaram, Khomyakova, Elena, Khvorova, Anastasia, Kierulf, Peter, Kim, Kwang Pyo, Kislinger, Thomas, Klingeborn, Mikael, Klinke II, David J., Kornek, Miroslaw, Kosanović, Maja M., Kovács, Árpád Ferenc, Krämer-Albers, Eva-Maria, Krasemann, Susanne, Krause, Mirja, Kurochkin, Igor V., Kusuma, Gina D., Kuypers, Sören, Laitinen, Saara, Langevin, Scott M., Languino, Lucia R., Lannigan, Joanne, Lässer, Cecilia, Laurent, Louise C., Lavieu, Gregory, Lázaro-Ibáñez, Elisa, Lay, Soazig Le, Lee, Myung-Shin, Lee, Yi Xin Fiona, Lemos, Debora S., Lenassi, Metka, Leszczynska, Aleksandra, Li, Isaac T.S., Liao, Ke, Libregts, Sten F., Ligeti, Erzsebet, Lim, Rebecca, Lim, Sai Kiang, Linē, Aija, Linnemannstöns, Karen, Llorente, Alicia, Lombard, Catherine A., Lorenowicz, Magdalena J., Lörincz, Ákos M., Lötvall, Jan, Lovett, Jason, Lowry, Michelle C., Loyer, Xavier, Lu, Quan, Lukomska, Barbara, Lunavat, Taral R., Maas, Sybren L.N., Malhi, Harmeet, Marcilla, Antonio, Mariani, Jacopo, Mariscal, Javier, Martens-Uzunova, Elena S., Martin-Jaular, Lorena, Martinez, M. Carmen, Martins, Vilma Regina, Mathieu, Mathilde, Mathivanan, Suresh, Maugeri, Marco, McGinnis, Lynda K., McVey, Mark J., Meckes, Jr., David G., Meehan, Katie L., Mertens, Inge, Minciacchi, Valentina R., Möller, Andreas, Jørgensen, Malene Møller, Morales-Kastresana, Aizea, Morhayim, Jess, Mullier, François, Muraca, Maurizio, Musante, Luca, Mussack, Veronika, Muth, Dillon C., Myburgh, Kathryn H., Najrana, Tanbir, Nawaz, Muhammad, Nazarenko, Irina, Nejsum, Peter, Neri, Christian, Neri, Tommaso, Nieuwland, Rienk, Nimrichter, Leonardo, Nolan, John P., Nolte-’ t Hoen, Esther N.M., Hooten, Nicole Noren, O’Driscoll, Lorraine, O’Grady, Tina, O’Loghlen, Ana, Ochiya, Takahiro, Olivier, Martin, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz, Luis A., Osteikoetxea, Xabier, Ostegaard, Ole, Ostrowski, Matias, Park, Jaesung, Pegtel, D. Michiel, Peinado, Hector, Perut, Francesca, Pfaffl, Michael W., Phinney, Donald G., Pieters, Bartijn C.H., Pink, Ryan C., Pisetsky, David S., von Strandmann, Elke Pogge, Polakovicova, Iva, Poon, Ivan K.H., Powell, Bonita H., Prada, Ilaria, Pulliam, Lynn, Quesenberry, Peter, Radeghieri, Annalisa, Raffai, Robert L., Raimondo, Stefania, Rak, Janusz, Ramirez, Marcel I., Raposo, Graça, Rayyan, Morsi S., Regev-Rudzki, Neta, Ricklefs, Fran L., Robbins, Paul D., Roberts, David D., Rodrigues, Silvia C., Rohde, Eva, Rome, Sophie, Rouschop, Kasper M.A., Rughetti, Aurelia, Russell, Ashley E., Saá, Paula, Sahoo, Susmita, Salas-Huenuleo, Edison, Sánchez, Catherine, Saugstad, Julie A., Saul, Meike J., Schiffelers, Raymond M., Schneider, Raphael, Schøyen, Tine Hiorth, Scott, Aaron, Shahaj, Eriomina, Sharma, Shivani, Shatnyeva, Olga, Shekari, Faezeh, Shelke, Ganesh Vilas, Shetty, Ashok K., Shiba, Kiyotaka, Siljander, Pia R-M, Silva, Andreia M., Skowronek, Agata, Snyder II, Orman L., Soares, Rodrigo Pedro, Sódar, Barbara W., Soekmadji, Carolina, Sotillo, Javier, Stahl, Philip D., Stoorvogel, Willem, Stott, Shannon L., Strasser, Erwin F., Swift, Simon, Tahara, Hidetoshi, Tewari, Muneesh, Timms, Kate, Tiwari, Swasti, Tixeira, Rochelle, Tkach, Mercedes, Toh, Wei Seong, Tomasini, Richard, Torrecilhas, Ana Claudia, Tosar, Juan Pablo, Toxavidis, Vasilis, Urbanelli, Lorena, Vader, Pieter, van Balkom, Bas W.M., van der Grein, Susanne G., Van Deun, Jan, van Herwijnen, Martijn J.C., van Keuren-Jensen, Kendall, van Niel, Guillaume, van Royen, Martin E., van Wijnen, Andre J., Vasconcelos, M. Helena, Vechetti Jr., Ivan J., Veit, Tiago D., Vella, Laura J., Velot, Émilie, Verweij, Frederik J., Vestad, Beate, Viñas, Jose L., Visnovitz, Tamás, Vukman, Krisztina V., Wahlgren, Jessica, Watson, Dionysios C., Wauben, Marca H.M., Weaver, Alissa, Webber, Jason P., Weber, Viktoria, Wehman, Ann M., Weiss, Daniel J., Welsh, Joshua A., Wendt, Sebastian, Wheelock, Asa M., Wiener, Zoltán, Witte, Leonie, Wolfram, Joy, Xagorari, Angeliki, Xander, Patricia, Xu, Jing, Yan, Xiaomei, Yáñez-Mó, María, Yin, Hang, Yuana, Yuana, Zappulli, Valentina, Zarubova, Jana, Žėkas, Vytautas, Zhang, Jian-ye, Zhao, Zezhou, Zheng, Lei, Zheutlin, Alexander R., Zickler, Antje M., Zimmermann, Pascale, Zivkovic, Angela M., Zocco, Davide, Zuba-Surma, Ewa K., Théry, Clotilde, Witwer, Kenneth W., Aikawa, Elena, Alcaraz, Maria Jose, Anderson, Johnathon D., Andriantsitohaina, Ramaroson, Antoniou, Anna, Arab, Tanina, Archer, Fabienne, Atkiin-Smith, Georgia K., Ayre, D. Craig, Bach, Jean-Marie, Bachurski, Daniel, Baharvand, Hossein, Balaj, Leonora, Baldacchino, Shawn, Bauer, Natalie N., Baxter, Amy A., Bebawy, Mary, Beckham, Carla, Zavec, Apolonija Bedina, Benmoussa, Abderrahim, Berardi, Anna C., Bergese, Paolo, Bielska, Ewa, Blenkiron, Cherie, Bobis-Wozowicz, Sylwia, Boilard, Eric, Boireau, Wilfrid, Bongiovanni, Antonella, Borràs, Francesc E., Bosch, Steffi, Boulanger, Chantal M., Breakefield, Xandra, Breglio, Andrew M., Brennan, Meadhbh Á, Brigstock, David R., Brisson, Alain, Broekman, Marike L.D., Bromberg, Jacqueline F., Bryl-Górecka, Paulina, Buch, Shilpa, Buck, Amy H., Burger, Dylan, Busatto, Sara, Buschmann, Dominik, Bussolati, Benedetta, Buzás, Edit I., Byrd, James Bryan, Camussi, Giovanni, Carter, David R.F., Caruso, Sarah, Chamley, Lawrence W., Chang, Yu-Ting, Chen, Chichen, Chen, Shuai, Cheng, Lesley, Chin, Andrew R., Clayton, Aled, Clerici, Stefano P., Cocks, Alex, Cocucci, Emanuele, Coffey, Robert J., Cordeiro-da-Silva, Anabela, Couch, Yvonne, Coumans, Frank A.W., Coyle, Beth, Crescitelli, Rossella, Criado, Miria Ferreira, D’ Souza-Schorey, Crislyn, Das, Saumya, Chaudhuri, Amrita Datta, de Candia, Paola, De Santana Junior, Eliezer F., De Wever, Olivier, del Portillo, Hernando A., Demaret, Tanguy, Deville, Sarah, Devitt, Andrew, Dhondt, Bert, Di Vizio, Dolores, Dieterich, Lothar C., Dolo, Vincenza, Dominguez Rubio, Ana Paula, Dominici, Massimo, Dourado, Mauricio R., Driedonks, Tom A.P, Duarte, Filipe V., Duncan, Heather M., Eichenberger, Ramon M., Ekström, Karin, El Andaloussi, Samir, Elie-Caille, Celine, Erdbrügger, Uta, Falcón-Pérez, Juan M., Fatima, Farah, Fish, Jason E., Flores-Bellver, Miguel, Försönits, András, Frelet-Barrand, Annie, Fricke, Fabia, Fuhrmann, Gregor, Gabrielsson, Susanne, Gámez-Valero, Ana, Gardiner, Chris, Gärtner, Kathrin, Gaudin, Raphael, Gho, Yong Song, Giebel, Bernd, Gilbert, Caroline, Gimona, Mario, Giusti, Ilaria, Goberdhan, Deborah C.I., Görgens, André, Gorski, Sharon M., Greening, David W., Gross, Julia Christina, Gualerzi, Alice, Gupta, Gopal N., Gustafson, Dakota, Handberg, Aase, Haraszti, Reka A., Harrison, Paul, Hegyesi, Hargita, Hendrix, An, Hill, Andrew F., Hochberg, Fred H., Hoffmann, Karl F., Holder, Beth, Holthofer, Harry, Hosseinkhani, Baharak, Hu, Guoku, Huang, Yiyao, Huber, Veronica, Hunt, Stuart, Ibrahim, Ahmed Gamal-Eldin, Ikezu, Tsuneya, Inal, Jameel M., Isin, Mustafa, Ivanova, Alena, Jackson, Hannah K., Jacobsen, Soren, Jay, Steven M., Jayachandran, Muthuvel, Jenster, Guido, Jiang, Lanzhou, Johnson, Suzanne M., Jones, Jennifer C., Jong, Ambrose, Jovanovic-Talisman, Tijana, Jung, Stephanie, Kalluri, Raghu, Kano, Shin-ichi, Kaur, Sukhbir, Kawamura, Yumi, Keller, Evan T., Khamari, Delaram, Khomyakova, Elena, Khvorova, Anastasia, Kierulf, Peter, Kim, Kwang Pyo, Kislinger, Thomas, Klingeborn, Mikael, Klinke II, David J., Kornek, Miroslaw, Kosanović, Maja M., Kovács, Árpád Ferenc, Krämer-Albers, Eva-Maria, Krasemann, Susanne, Krause, Mirja, Kurochkin, Igor V., Kusuma, Gina D., Kuypers, Sören, Laitinen, Saara, Langevin, Scott M., Languino, Lucia R., Lannigan, Joanne, Lässer, Cecilia, Laurent, Louise C., Lavieu, Gregory, Lázaro-Ibáñez, Elisa, Lay, Soazig Le, Lee, Myung-Shin, Lee, Yi Xin Fiona, Lemos, Debora S., Lenassi, Metka, Leszczynska, Aleksandra, Li, Isaac T.S., Liao, Ke, Libregts, Sten F., Ligeti, Erzsebet, Lim, Rebecca, Lim, Sai Kiang, Linē, Aija, Linnemannstöns, Karen, Llorente, Alicia, Lombard, Catherine A., Lorenowicz, Magdalena J., Lörincz, Ákos M., Lötvall, Jan, Lovett, Jason, Lowry, Michelle C., Loyer, Xavier, Lu, Quan, Lukomska, Barbara, Lunavat, Taral R., Maas, Sybren L.N., Malhi, Harmeet, Marcilla, Antonio, Mariani, Jacopo, Mariscal, Javier, Martens-Uzunova, Elena S., Martin-Jaular, Lorena, Martinez, M. Carmen, Martins, Vilma Regina, Mathieu, Mathilde, Mathivanan, Suresh, Maugeri, Marco, McGinnis, Lynda K., McVey, Mark J., Meckes, Jr., David G., Meehan, Katie L., Mertens, Inge, Minciacchi, Valentina R., Möller, Andreas, Jørgensen, Malene Møller, Morales-Kastresana, Aizea, Morhayim, Jess, Mullier, François, Muraca, Maurizio, Musante, Luca, Mussack, Veronika, Muth, Dillon C., Myburgh, Kathryn H., Najrana, Tanbir, Nawaz, Muhammad, Nazarenko, Irina, Nejsum, Peter, Neri, Christian, Neri, Tommaso, Nieuwland, Rienk, Nimrichter, Leonardo, Nolan, John P., Nolte-’ t Hoen, Esther N.M., Hooten, Nicole Noren, O’Driscoll, Lorraine, O’Grady, Tina, O’Loghlen, Ana, Ochiya, Takahiro, Olivier, Martin, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz, Luis A., Osteikoetxea, Xabier, Ostegaard, Ole, Ostrowski, Matias, Park, Jaesung, Pegtel, D. Michiel, Peinado, Hector, Perut, Francesca, Pfaffl, Michael W., Phinney, Donald G., Pieters, Bartijn C.H., Pink, Ryan C., Pisetsky, David S., von Strandmann, Elke Pogge, Polakovicova, Iva, Poon, Ivan K.H., Powell, Bonita H., Prada, Ilaria, Pulliam, Lynn, Quesenberry, Peter, Radeghieri, Annalisa, Raffai, Robert L., Raimondo, Stefania, Rak, Janusz, Ramirez, Marcel I., Raposo, Graça, Rayyan, Morsi S., Regev-Rudzki, Neta, Ricklefs, Fran L., Robbins, Paul D., Roberts, David D., Rodrigues, Silvia C., Rohde, Eva, Rome, Sophie, Rouschop, Kasper M.A., Rughetti, Aurelia, Russell, Ashley E., Saá, Paula, Sahoo, Susmita, Salas-Huenuleo, Edison, Sánchez, Catherine, Saugstad, Julie A., Saul, Meike J., Schiffelers, Raymond M., Schneider, Raphael, Schøyen, Tine Hiorth, Scott, Aaron, Shahaj, Eriomina, Sharma, Shivani, Shatnyeva, Olga, Shekari, Faezeh, Shelke, Ganesh Vilas, Shetty, Ashok K., Shiba, Kiyotaka, Siljander, Pia R-M, Silva, Andreia M., Skowronek, Agata, Snyder II, Orman L., Soares, Rodrigo Pedro, Sódar, Barbara W., Soekmadji, Carolina, Sotillo, Javier, Stahl, Philip D., Stoorvogel, Willem, Stott, Shannon L., Strasser, Erwin F., Swift, Simon, Tahara, Hidetoshi, Tewari, Muneesh, Timms, Kate, Tiwari, Swasti, Tixeira, Rochelle, Tkach, Mercedes, Toh, Wei Seong, Tomasini, Richard, Torrecilhas, Ana Claudia, Tosar, Juan Pablo, Toxavidis, Vasilis, Urbanelli, Lorena, Vader, Pieter, van Balkom, Bas W.M., van der Grein, Susanne G., Van Deun, Jan, van Herwijnen, Martijn J.C., van Keuren-Jensen, Kendall, van Niel, Guillaume, van Royen, Martin E., van Wijnen, Andre J., Vasconcelos, M. Helena, Vechetti Jr., Ivan J., Veit, Tiago D., Vella, Laura J., Velot, Émilie, Verweij, Frederik J., Vestad, Beate, Viñas, Jose L., Visnovitz, Tamás, Vukman, Krisztina V., Wahlgren, Jessica, Watson, Dionysios C., Wauben, Marca H.M., Weaver, Alissa, Webber, Jason P., Weber, Viktoria, Wehman, Ann M., Weiss, Daniel J., Welsh, Joshua A., Wendt, Sebastian, Wheelock, Asa M., Wiener, Zoltán, Witte, Leonie, Wolfram, Joy, Xagorari, Angeliki, Xander, Patricia, Xu, Jing, Yan, Xiaomei, Yáñez-Mó, María, Yin, Hang, Yuana, Yuana, Zappulli, Valentina, Zarubova, Jana, Žėkas, Vytautas, Zhang, Jian-ye, Zhao, Zezhou, Zheng, Lei, Zheutlin, Alexander R., Zickler, Antje M., Zimmermann, Pascale, Zivkovic, Angela M., Zocco, Davide, and Zuba-Surma, Ewa K.

Abstract

The last decade has seen a sharp increase in the number of scientific publications describing physiological and pathological functions of extracellular vesicles (EVs), a collective term covering various subtypes of cell-released, membranous structures, called exosomes, microvesicles, microparticles, ectosomes, oncosomes, apoptotic bodies, and many other names. However, specific issues arise when working with these entities, whose size and amount often make them difficult to obtain as relatively pure preparations, and to characterize properly. The International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) proposed Minimal Information for Studies of Extracellular Vesicles (“MISEV”) guidelines for the field in 2014. We now update these “MISEV2014” guidelines based on evolution of the collective knowledge in the last four years. An important point to consider is that ascribing a specific function to EVs in general, or to subtypes of EVs, requires reporting of specific information beyond mere description of function in a crude, potentially contaminated, and heterogeneous preparation. For example, claims that exosomes are endowed with exquisite and specific activities remain difficult to support experimentally, given our still limited knowledge of their specific molecular machineries of biogenesis and release, as compared with other biophysically similar EVs. The MISEV2018 guidelines include tables and outlines of suggested protocols and steps to follow to document specific EV-associated functional activities. Finally, a checklist is provided with summaries of key points. © 2018, © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group on behalf of The International Society for Extracellular Vesicles.

Published
2019

19. Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018):a position statement of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles and update of the MISEV2014 guidelines

Author

Théry, Clotilde, Witwer, Kenneth W, Aikawa, Elena, Alcaraz, Maria Jose, Anderson, Johnathon D, Andriantsitohaina, Ramaroson, Antoniou, Anna, Arab, Tanina, Archer, Fabienne, Atkin-Smith, Georgia K, Ayre, D Craig, Bach, Jean-Marie, Bachurski, Daniel, Baharvand, Hossein, Balaj, Leonora, Baldacchino, Shawn, Bauer, Natalie N, Baxter, Amy A, Bebawy, Mary, Beckham, Carla, Bedina Zavec, Apolonija, Benmoussa, Abderrahim, Berardi, Anna C, Bergese, Paolo, Bielska, Ewa, Blenkiron, Cherie, Bobis-Wozowicz, Sylwia, Boilard, Eric, Boireau, Wilfrid, Bongiovanni, Antonella, Borràs, Francesc E, Bosch, Steffi, Boulanger, Chantal M, Breakefield, Xandra, Breglio, Andrew M, Brennan, Meadhbh Á, Brigstock, David R, Brisson, Alain, Broekman, Marike Ld, Bromberg, Jacqueline F, Bryl-Górecka, Paulina, Buch, Shilpa, Buck, Amy H, Burger, Dylan, Busatto, Sara, Buschmann, Dominik, Bussolati, Benedetta, Buzás, Edit I, Byrd, James Bryan, Camussi, Giovanni, Carter, David Rf, Caruso, Sarah, Chamley, Lawrence W, Chang, Yu-Ting, Chen, Chihchen, Chen, Shuai, Cheng, Lesley, Chin, Andrew R, Clayton, Aled, Clerici, Stefano P, Cocks, Alex, Cocucci, Emanuele, Coffey, Robert J, Cordeiro-da-Silva, Anabela, Couch, Yvonne, Coumans, Frank Aw, Coyle, Beth, Crescitelli, Rossella, Criado, Miria Ferreira, D'Souza-Schorey, Crislyn, Das, Saumya, Datta Chaudhuri, Amrita, de Candia, Paola, De Santana, Eliezer F, De Wever, Olivier, Del Portillo, Hernando A, Demaret, Tanguy, Deville, Sarah, Devitt, Andrew, Dhondt, Bert, Di Vizio, Dolores, Dieterich, Lothar C, Dolo, Vincenza, Dominguez Rubio, Ana Paula, Dominici, Massimo, Dourado, Mauricio R, Driedonks, Tom Ap, Duarte, Filipe V, Duncan, Heather M, Eichenberger, Ramon M, Ekström, Karin, El Andaloussi, Samir, Elie-Caille, Celine, Erdbrügger, Uta, Falcón-Pérez, Juan M, Fatima, Farah, Fish, Jason E, Flores-Bellver, Miguel, Försönits, András, Frelet-Barrand, Annie, Fricke, Fabia, Fuhrmann, Gregor, Gabrielsson, Susanne, Gámez-Valero, Ana, Gardiner, Chris, Gärtner, Kathrin, Gaudin, Raphael, Gho, Yong Song, Giebel, Bernd, Gilbert, Caroline, Gimona, Mario, Giusti, Ilaria, Goberdhan, Deborah Ci, Görgens, André, Gorski, Sharon M, Greening, David W, Gross, Julia Christina, Gualerzi, Alice, Gupta, Gopal N, Gustafson, Dakota, Handberg, Aase, Haraszti, Reka A, Harrison, Paul, Hegyesi, Hargita, Hendrix, An, Hill, Andrew F, Hochberg, Fred H, Hoffmann, Karl F, Holder, Beth, Holthofer, Harry, Hosseinkhani, Baharak, Hu, Guoku, Huang, Yiyao, Huber, Veronica, Hunt, Stuart, Ibrahim, Ahmed Gamal-Eldin, Ikezu, Tsuneya, Inal, Jameel M, Isin, Mustafa, Ivanova, Alena, Jackson, Hannah K, Jacobsen, Soren, Jay, Steven M, Jayachandran, Muthuvel, Jenster, Guido, Jiang, Lanzhou, Johnson, Suzanne M, Jones, Jennifer C, Jong, Ambrose, Jovanovic-Talisman, Tijana, Jung, Stephanie, Kalluri, Raghu, Kano, Shin-Ichi, Kaur, Sukhbir, Kawamura, Yumi, Keller, Evan T, Khamari, Delaram, Khomyakova, Elena, Khvorova, Anastasia, Kierulf, Peter, Kim, Kwang Pyo, Kislinger, Thomas, Klingeborn, Mikael, Klinke, David J, Kornek, Miroslaw, Kosanović, Maja M, Kovács, Árpád Ferenc, Krämer-Albers, Eva-Maria, Krasemann, Susanne, Krause, Mirja, Kurochkin, Igor V, Kusuma, Gina D, Kuypers, Sören, Laitinen, Saara, Langevin, Scott M, Languino, Lucia R, Lannigan, Joanne, Lässer, Cecilia, Laurent, Louise C, Lavieu, Gregory, Lázaro-Ibáñez, Elisa, Le Lay, Soazig, Lee, Myung-Shin, Lee, Yi Xin Fiona, Lemos, Debora S, Lenassi, Metka, Leszczynska, Aleksandra, Li, Isaac Ts, Liao, Ke, Libregts, Sten F, Ligeti, Erzsebet, Lim, Rebecca, Lim, Sai Kiang, Linē, Aija, Linnemannstöns, Karen, Llorente, Alicia, Lombard, Catherine A, Lorenowicz, Magdalena J, Lörincz, Ákos M, Lötvall, Jan, Lovett, Jason, Lowry, Michelle C, Loyer, Xavier, Lu, Quan, Lukomska, Barbara, Lunavat, Taral R, Maas, Sybren Ln, Malhi, Harmeet, Marcilla, Antonio, Mariani, Jacopo, Mariscal, Javier, Martens-Uzunova, Elena S, Martin-Jaular, Lorena, Martinez, M Carmen, Martins, Vilma Regina, Mathieu, Mathilde, Mathivanan, Suresh, Maugeri, Marco, McGinnis, Lynda K, McVey, Mark J, Meckes, David G, Meehan, Katie L, Mertens, Inge, Minciacchi, Valentina R, Möller, Andreas, Møller Jørgensen, Malene, Morales-Kastresana, Aizea, Morhayim, Jess, Mullier, François, Muraca, Maurizio, Musante, Luca, Mussack, Veronika, Muth, Dillon C, Myburgh, Kathryn H, Najrana, Tanbir, Nawaz, Muhammad, Nazarenko, Irina, Nejsum, Peter, Neri, Christian, Neri, Tommaso, Nieuwland, Rienk, Nimrichter, Leonardo, Nolan, John P, Nolte-'t Hoen, Esther NM, Noren Hooten, Nicole, O'Driscoll, Lorraine, O'Grady, Tina, O'Loghlen, Ana, Ochiya, Takahiro, Olivier, Martin, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz, Luis A, Osteikoetxea, Xabier, Østergaard, Ole, Ostrowski, Matias, Park, Jaesung, Pegtel, D Michiel, Peinado, Hector, Perut, Francesca, Pfaffl, Michael W, Phinney, Donald G, Pieters, Bartijn Ch, Pink, Ryan C, Pisetsky, David S, Pogge von Strandmann, Elke, Polakovicova, Iva, Poon, Ivan Kh, Powell, Bonita H, Prada, Ilaria, Pulliam, Lynn, Quesenberry, Peter, Radeghieri, Annalisa, Raffai, Robert L, Raimondo, Stefania, Rak, Janusz, Ramirez, Marcel I, Raposo, Graça, Rayyan, Morsi S, Regev-Rudzki, Neta, Ricklefs, Franz L, Robbins, Paul D, Roberts, David D, Rodrigues, Silvia C, Rohde, Eva, Rome, Sophie, Rouschop, Kasper Ma, Rughetti, Aurelia, Russell, Ashley E, Saá, Paula, Sahoo, Susmita, Salas-Huenuleo, Edison, Sánchez, Catherine, Saugstad, Julie A, Saul, Meike J, Schiffelers, Raymond M, Schneider, Raphael, Schøyen, Tine Hiorth, Scott, Aaron, Shahaj, Eriomina, Sharma, Shivani, Shatnyeva, Olga, Shekari, Faezeh, Shelke, Ganesh Vilas, Shetty, Ashok K, Shiba, Kiyotaka, Siljander, Pia R-M, Silva, Andreia M, Skowronek, Agata, Snyder, Orman L, Soares, Rodrigo Pedro, Sódar, Barbara W, Soekmadji, Carolina, Sotillo, Javier, Stahl, Philip D, Stoorvogel, Willem, Stott, Shannon L, Strasser, Erwin F, Swift, Simon, Tahara, Hidetoshi, Tewari, Muneesh, Timms, Kate, Tiwari, Swasti, Tixeira, Rochelle, Tkach, Mercedes, Toh, Wei Seong, Tomasini, Richard, Torrecilhas, Ana Claudia, Tosar, Juan Pablo, Toxavidis, Vasilis, Urbanelli, Lorena, Vader, Pieter, van Balkom, Bas Wm, van der Grein, Susanne G, Van Deun, Jan, van Herwijnen, Martijn Jc, Van Keuren-Jensen, Kendall, van Niel, Guillaume, van Royen, Martin E, van Wijnen, Andre J, Vasconcelos, M Helena, Vechetti, Ivan J, Veit, Tiago D, Vella, Laura J, Velot, Émilie, Verweij, Frederik J, Vestad, Beate, Viñas, Jose L, Visnovitz, Tamás, Vukman, Krisztina V, Wahlgren, Jessica, Watson, Dionysios C, Wauben, Marca Hm, Weaver, Alissa, Webber, Jason P, Weber, Viktoria, Wehman, Ann M, Weiss, Daniel J, Welsh, Joshua A, Wendt, Sebastian, Wheelock, Asa M, Wiener, Zoltán, Witte, Leonie, Wolfram, Joy, Xagorari, Angeliki, Xander, Patricia, Xu, Jing, Yan, Xiaomei, Yáñez-Mó, María, Yin, Hang, Yuana, Yuana, Zappulli, Valentina, Zarubova, Jana, Žėkas, Vytautas, Zhang, Jian-Ye, Zhao, Zezhou, Zheng, Lei, Zheutlin, Alexander R, Zickler, Antje M, Zimmermann, Pascale, Zivkovic, Angela M, Zocco, Davide, Zuba-Surma, Ewa K, dB&C I&I, LS Celbiologie-Algemeen, Celbiologie, Afd Pharmaceutics, Sub General Pharmaceutics, Sub Biomol.Mass Spect. and Proteomics, Afd Pharmacology, Urology, Pathology, Medical Oncology, Immunité et cancer, Institut Curie [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], Stress Oxydant et Pathologies Métaboliques (SOPAM), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Protéomique, Réponse Inflammatoire, Spectrométrie de Masse (PRISM) - U 1192 (PRISM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Infections Virales et Pathologie Comparée - UMR 754 (IVPC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Immuno-Endocrinologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire [Nantes] (IECM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-École nationale vétérinaire, agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation Nantes-Atlantique (ONIRIS), Department for Molecular Biology and Nanobiotechnology, National Institute of chemitry, Slovenia, Biologie, génétique et thérapies ostéoarticulaires et respiratoires (BIOTARGEN), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Institut de pharmacologie moléculaire et cellulaire (IPMC), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174) (FEMTO-ST), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Immuno-Endocrinologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire (IECM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Nantes, Paris-Centre de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (PARCC - UMR-S U970), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Physiopathologie des Adaptations Nutritionnelles (PhAN), Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Imagerie Moléculaire et Nanobiotechnologies - Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie (IECB), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Molecular Biotechnology Center, Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture, James Cook University (JCU), Department of Oncology - Pathology, Cancer Center Karolinska [Karolinska Institutet] (CCK), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm]-Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, Laboratory of Experimental Cancer Research, Department of Radiation Oncology and Experimental Cancer Research, Cancer Research Institute Ghent (CRIG), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults [Modena, Italy] (Laboratory of Cellular Therapy), Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE), Clinical Research Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Huddinge, Sweden, Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm]-Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), Partner site Munich, German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Institute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Universität Duisburg-Essen [Essen], Mécanismes Adaptatifs et Evolution (MECADEV), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Psychiatry, Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences (IBERS), Aberystwyth University, Department of Bacteriology and Immunology [Helsinki], Haartman Institute [Helsinki], Faculty of Medecine [Helsinki], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Faculty of Medecine [Helsinki], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Rigshospitalet [Copenhagen], Copenhagen University Hospital, Dalhousie University [Halifax], Department of Biology, Molecular Cell Biology, University of Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz = Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU), Glycobiologie et signalisation cellulaire, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Krefting Research Centre, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, University of Gothenburg (GU), Universidad de Alicante, École supérieure du professorat et de l'éducation - Académie de Créteil (UPEC ESPE Créteil), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), University of Antwerp (UA), Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL), Research Institute, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù [Roma], Department of Veterinary Disease Biology [Copenhagen], Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Biologie et Pathologie du Neurone (Brain-C), Adaptation Biologique et Vieillissement = Biological Adaptation and Ageing (B2A), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Mathematics and Statistics, American University, University of Pretoria [South Africa], Ecole des Ingénieurs de la Ville de Paris (EIVP), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Department of Molecular Therapeutics, The Scripps Research Institute, Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble (LIG ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Center [Montreal] (MUHC), Compartimentation et dynamique cellulaires (CDC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut Curie [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (NCI-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], University Medical Center [Utrecht], University of Toronto, Fiocruz Minas - René Rachou Research Center / Instituto René Rachou [Belo Horizonte, Brésil], Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Federal University of Sao Paulo (Unifesp), Functional Genomics / Genómica Funcional [Montevideo], Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Scienze Biochimiche, Università degli Studi di Perugia (UNIPG), Hospital Santa Cristina Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa C, Unidad de Investigación, Institut Curie [Paris]-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ingénierie Moléculaire et Physiopathologie Articulaire (IMoPA), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Physiology, University of California [San Francisco] (UCSF), University of California-University of California, University of Vermont [Burlington], Peking University [Beijing], Shandong Agricultural University (SDAU), State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Taipa, Macau SAR, (Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences), Human Genetics, Universität Ulm - Ulm University [Ulm, Allemagne], INSERM, Institut Curie, INCa [INCA-11548], French National Research Agency [ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02 PSL*, ANR-11-LABX-0043], SIDACTION [17-1-AAE-1138], Fondation ARC [PGA1 RF20180206962, PJA 20171206453], NIDA [DA040385, DA047807], Ministry of Education, NIA [AG057430], NIMH [MH118164], Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Nantes-École nationale vétérinaire, agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation Nantes-Atlantique (ONIRIS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Nantes (UN), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia = University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE), Universität Duisburg-Essen = University of Duisburg-Essen [Essen], Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)-Aberystwyth University, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México = National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), The Scripps Research Institute [La Jolla, San Diego], Fundação Oswaldo Cruz / Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Università degli Studi di Perugia = University of Perugia (UNIPG), Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria del Hospital de la Princesa, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, University of California [San Francisco] (UC San Francisco), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), ANR-17-CE09-0025,MADNESS,Une approche microfluidique générique pour la qualification des nanoparticules biologiques(2017), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Biomedical Engineering and Physics, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, ACS - Microcirculation, Laboratory Specialized Diagnostics & Research, Radiotherapie, RS: GROW - R2 - Basic and Translational Cancer Biology, Université de Lille-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire, Agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation Nantes-Atlantique (ONIRIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Nantes-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Università degli studi di Torino (UNITO), Universidade do Porto, University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki-Faculty of Medecine [Helsinki], University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki, Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz (JGU), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Curie [Paris]-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Université de Toronto [Canada], Institut Curie-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Protéomique, Réponse Inflammatoire, Spectrométrie de Masse (PRISM) - U1192 (PRISM), Université de Lille-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Physiopathologie de la Résorption Osseuse et Thérapie des Tumeurs Osseuses Primitives, Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Universidade do Porto [Porto], Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), FEMTO-ST Institute, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-CNRS : UMR6174, Mécanismes adaptatifs : des organismes aux communautés (MECADEV), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Johannes Gutenberg - University of Mainz (JGU), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona], Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble (LIG), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Curie-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), Fiocruz Minas - René Rachou Research Center / Instituto René Rachou, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Functional Genomics Unit, Institut Curie-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Vermont College of Medicine [Burlington, VT, USA], Extracellular Vesicles, Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme, Thery, C., Witwer, K. W., Aikawa, E., Alcaraz, M. J., Anderson, J. D., Andriantsitohaina, R., Antoniou, A., Arab, T., Archer, F., Atkin-Smith, G. K., Ayre, D. C., Bach, J. -M., Bachurski, D., Baharvand, H., Balaj, L., Baldacchino, S., Bauer, N. N., Baxter, A. A., Bebawy, M., Beckham, C., Bedina Zavec, A., Benmoussa, A., Berardi, A. C., Bergese, P., Bielska, E., Blenkiron, C., Bobis-Wozowicz, S., Boilard, E., Boireau, W., Bongiovanni, A., Borras, F. E., Bosch, S., Boulanger, C. M., Breakefield, X., Breglio, A. M., Brennan, M. A., Brigstock, D. R., Brisson, A., Broekman, M. L. D., Bromberg, J. F., Bryl-Gorecka, P., Buch, S., Buck, A. H., Burger, D., Busatto, S., Buschmann, D., Bussolati, B., Buzas, E. I., Byrd, J. B., Camussi, G., Carter, D. R. F., Caruso, S., Chamley, L. W., Chang, Y. -T., Chaudhuri, A. D., Chen, C., Chen, S., Cheng, L., Chin, A. R., Clayton, A., Clerici, S. P., Cocks, A., Cocucci, E., Coffey, R. J., Cordeiro-da-Silva, A., Couch, Y., Coumans, F. A. W., Coyle, B., Crescitelli, R., Criado, M. F., D'Souza-Schorey, C., Das, S., de Candia, P., De Santana, E. F., De Wever, O., del Portillo, H. A., Demaret, T., Deville, S., Devitt, A., Dhondt, B., Di Vizio, D., Dieterich, L. C., Dolo, V., Dominguez Rubio, A. P., Dominici, M., Dourado, M. R., Driedonks, T. A. P., Duarte, F. V., Duncan, H. M., Eichenberger, R. M., Ekstrom, K., EL Andaloussi, S., Elie-Caille, C., Erdbrugger, U., Falcon-Perez, J. M., Fatima, F., Fish, J. E., Flores-Bellver, M., Forsonits, A., Frelet-Barrand, A., Fricke, F., Fuhrmann, G., Gabrielsson, S., Gamez-Valero, A., Gardiner, C., Gartner, K., Gaudin, R., Gho, Y. S., Giebel, B., Gilbert, C., Gimona, M., Giusti, I., Goberdhan, D. C. I., Gorgens, A., Gorski, S. M., Greening, D. W., Gross, J. C., Gualerzi, A., Gupta, G. N., Gustafson, D., Handberg, A., Haraszti, R. A., Harrison, P., Hegyesi, H., Hendrix, A., Hill, A. F., Hochberg, F. H., Hoffmann, K. F., Holder, B., Holthofer, H., Hosseinkhani, B., Hu, G., Huang, Y., Huber, V., Hunt, S., Ibrahim, A. G. -E., Ikezu, T., Inal, J. M., Isin, M., Ivanova, A., Jackson, H. K., Jacobsen, S., Jay, S. M., Jayachandran, M., Jenster, G., Jiang, L., Johnson, S. M., Jones, J. C., Jong, A., Jovanovic-Talisman, T., Jung, S., Kalluri, R., Kano, S. -I., Kaur, S., Kawamura, Y., Keller, E. T., Khamari, D., Khomyakova, E., Khvorova, A., Kierulf, P., Kim, K. P., Kislinger, T., Klingeborn, M., Klinke, D. J., Kornek, M., Kosanovic, M. M., Kovacs, A. F., Kramer-Albers, E. -M., Krasemann, S., Krause, M., Kurochkin, I. V., Kusuma, G. D., Kuypers, S., Laitinen, S., Langevin, S. M., Languino, L. R., Lannigan, J., Lasser, C., Laurent, L. C., Lavieu, G., Lazaro-Ibanez, E., Le Lay, S., Lee, M. -S., Lee, Y. X. F., Lemos, D. S., Lenassi, M., Leszczynska, A., Li, I. T. S., Liao, K., Libregts, S. F., Ligeti, E., Lim, R., Lim, S. K., Line, A., Linnemannstons, K., Llorente, A., Lombard, C. A., Lorenowicz, M. J., Lorincz, A. M., Lotvall, J., Lovett, J., Lowry, M. C., Loyer, X., Lu, Q., Lukomska, B., Lunavat, T. R., Maas, S. L. N., Malhi, H., Marcilla, A., Mariani, J., Mariscal, J., Martens-Uzunova, E. S., Martin-Jaular, L., Martinez, M. C., Martins, V. R., Mathieu, M., Mathivanan, S., Maugeri, M., Mcginnis, L. K., Mcvey, M. J., Meckes, D. G., Meehan, K. L., Mertens, I., Minciacchi, V. R., Moller, A., Moller Jorgensen, M., Morales-Kastresana, A., Morhayim, J., Mullier, F., Muraca, M., Musante, L., Mussack, V., Muth, D. C., Myburgh, K. H., Najrana, T., Nawaz, M., Nazarenko, I., Nejsum, P., Neri, C., Neri, T., Nieuwland, R., Nimrichter, L., Nolan, J. P., Nolte-'t Hoen, E. N. M., Noren Hooten, N., O'Driscoll, L., O'Grady, T., O'Loghlen, A., Ochiya, T., Olivier, M., Ortiz, A., Ortiz, L. A., Osteikoetxea, X., Ostegaard, O., Ostrowski, M., Park, J., Pegtel, D. M., Peinado, H., Perut, F., Pfaffl, M. W., Phinney, D. G., Pieters, B. C. H., Pink, R. C., Pisetsky, D. S., Pogge von Strandmann, E., Polakovicova, I., Poon, I. K. H., Powell, B. H., Prada, I., Pulliam, L., Quesenberry, P., Radeghieri, A., Raffai, R. L., Raimondo, S., Rak, J., Ramirez, M. I., Raposo, G., Rayyan, M. S., Regev-Rudzki, N., Ricklefs, F. L., Robbins, P. D., Roberts, D. D., Rodrigues, S. C., Rohde, E., Rome, S., Rouschop, K. M. A., Rughetti, A., Russell, A. E., Saa, P., Sahoo, S., Salas-Huenuleo, E., Sanchez, C., Saugstad, J. A., Saul, M. J., Schiffelers, R. M., Schneider, R., Schoyen, T. H., Scott, A., Shahaj, E., Sharma, S., Shatnyeva, O., Shekari, F., Shelke, G. V., Shetty, A. K., Shiba, K., Siljander, P. R. -M., Silva, A. M., Skowronek, A., Snyder, O. L., Soares, R. P., Sodar, B. W., Soekmadji, C., Sotillo, J., Stahl, P. D., Stoorvogel, W., Stott, S. L., Strasser, E. F., Swift, S., Tahara, H., Tewari, M., Timms, K., Tiwari, S., Tixeira, R., Tkach, M., Toh, W. S., Tomasini, R., Torrecilhas, A. C., Tosar, J. P., Toxavidis, V., Urbanelli, L., Vader, P., van Balkom, B. W. M., van der Grein, S. G., Van Deun, J., van Herwijnen, M. J. C., Van Keuren-Jensen, K., van Niel, G., van Royen, M. E., van Wijnen, A. J., Vasconcelos, M. H., Vechetti, I. J., Veit, T. D., Vella, L. J., Velot, E., Verweij, F. J., Vestad, B., Vinas, J. L., Visnovitz, T., Vukman, K. V., Wahlgren, J., Watson, D. C., Wauben, M. H. M., Weaver, A., Webber, J. P., Weber, V., Wehman, A. M., Weiss, D. J., Welsh, J. A., Wendt, S., Wheelock, A. M., Wiener, Z., Witte, L., Wolfram, J., Xagorari, A., Xander, P., Xu, J., Yan, X., Yanez-Mo, M., Yin, H., Yuana, Y., Zappulli, V., Zarubova, J., Zekas, V., Zhang, J. -Y., Zhao, Z., Zheng, L., Zheutlin, A. R., Zickler, A. M., Zimmermann, P., Zivkovic, A. M., Zocco, D., Zuba-Surma, E. K., dB&C I&I, LS Celbiologie-Algemeen, Celbiologie, Afd Pharmaceutics, Sub General Pharmaceutics, Sub Biomol.Mass Spect. and Proteomics, Afd Pharmacology, CCA - Imaging and biomarkers, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, and Amsterdam Neuroscience - Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms

Subjects
ectosome, ectosomes, exosomes, extracellular vesicles, guidelines, microparticles, microvesicles, minimal information requirements, reproducibility, rigor, standardization, Histology, Cell Biology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], size-exclusion, Medicine and Health Sciences, CELL-DERIVED MICROPARTICLES, FIELD-FLOW FRACTIONATION, requirements, circulating, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Manchester Cancer Research Centre, lcsh:Cytology, PROSTATE-CANCER, microparticle, Cell interaction, microvesicle, chromatography, Position Paper, guideline, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, ectosomes, exosomes, extracellular vesicles, guidelines, microparticles, microvesicles, minimal information requirements, reproducibility, rigor, standardization, MEMBRANE-VESICLES, FETAL BOVINE, Ectosomes, Exosomes, Extracellular Vesicles, Guidelines, Microparticles, Microvesicles, Minimal Information Requirements, Reproducibility, Rigor, Standardization, CIRCULATING MICROPARTICLES, [SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology, ddc:570, exosome, SURFACE-PLASMON RESONANCE, ddc:610, lcsh:QH573-671, Biology, Interacció cel·lular, Science & Technology, ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/mcrc, Cell membranes, HUMAN URINARY EXOSOMES, PREANALYTICAL PARAMETERS, minimal information requirement, SIZE-EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY, 1182 Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, extracellular vesicle, Human medicine, Membranes cel·lulars
Abstract

The last decade has seen a sharp increase in the number of scientific publications describing physiological and pathological functions of extracellular vesicles (EVs), a collective term covering various subtypes of cell-released, membranous structures, called exosomes, microvesicles, microparticles, ectosomes, oncosomes, apoptotic bodies, and many other names. However, specific issues arise when working with these entities, whose size and amount often make them difficult to obtain as relatively pure preparations, and to characterize properly. The International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) proposed Minimal Information for Studies of Extracellular Vesicles ("MISEV") guidelines for the field in 2014. We now update these "MISEV2014" guidelines based on evolution of the collective knowledge in the last four years. An important point to consider is that ascribing a specific function to EVs in general, or to subtypes of EVs, requires reporting of specific information beyond mere description of function in a crude, potentially contaminated, and heterogeneous preparation. For example, claims that exosomes are endowed with exquisite and specific activities remain difficult to support experimentally, given our still limited knowledge of their specific molecular machineries of biogenesis and release, as compared with other biophysically similar EVs. The MISEV2018 guidelines include tables and outlines of suggested protocols and steps to follow to document specific EV-associated functional activities. Finally, a checklist is provided with summaries of key points.

Published
2018
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21. Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018): a position statement of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles and update of the MISEV2014 guidelines

Author

Théry, Clotilde, Witwer, Kenneth W, Aikawa, Elena, Alcaraz, Maria Jose, Anderson, Johnathon D, Andriantsitohaina, Ramaroson, Antoniou, Anna, Arab, Tanina, Archer, Fabienne, Atkin-Smith, Georgia K, Ayre, D Craig, Bach, Jean-Marie, Bachurski, Daniel, Baharvand, Hossein, Balaj, Leonora, Baldacchino, Shawn, Bauer, Natalie N, Baxter, Amy A, Bebawy, Mary, Beckham, Carla, Bedina Zavec, Apolonija, Benmoussa, Abderrahim, Berardi, Anna C, Bergese, Paolo, Bielska, Ewa, Blenkiron, Cherie, Bobis-Wozowicz, Sylwia, Boilard, Eric, Boireau, Wilfrid, Bongiovanni, Antonella, Borràs, Francesc E, Bosch, Steffi, Boulanger, Chantal M, Breakefield, Xandra, Breglio, Andrew M, Brennan, Meadhbh Á, Brigstock, David R, Brisson, Alain, Broekman, Marike Ld, Bromberg, Jacqueline F, Bryl-Górecka, Paulina, Buch, Shilpa, Buck, Amy H, Burger, Dylan, Busatto, Sara, Buschmann, Dominik, Bussolati, Benedetta, Buzás, Edit I, Byrd, James Bryan, Camussi, Giovanni, Carter, David Rf, Caruso, Sarah, Chamley, Lawrence W, Chang, Yu-Ting, Chen, Chihchen, Chen, Shuai, Cheng, Lesley, Chin, Andrew R, Clayton, Aled, Clerici, Stefano P, Cocks, Alex, Cocucci, Emanuele, Coffey, Robert J, Cordeiro-da-Silva, Anabela, Couch, Yvonne, Coumans, Frank Aw, Coyle, Beth, Crescitelli, Rossella, Criado, Miria Ferreira, D'Souza-Schorey, Crislyn, Das, Saumya, Datta Chaudhuri, Amrita, de Candia, Paola, De Santana, Eliezer F, De Wever, Olivier, Del Portillo, Hernando A, Demaret, Tanguy, Deville, Sarah, Devitt, Andrew, Dhondt, Bert, Di Vizio, Dolores, Dieterich, Lothar C, Dolo, Vincenza, Dominguez Rubio, Ana Paula, Dominici, Massimo, Dourado, Mauricio R, Driedonks, Tom Ap, Duarte, Filipe V, Duncan, Heather M, Eichenberger, Ramon M, Ekström, Karin, El Andaloussi, Samir, Elie-Caille, Celine, Erdbrügger, Uta, Falcón-Pérez, Juan M, Fatima, Farah, Fish, Jason E, Flores-Bellver, Miguel, Försönits, András, Frelet-Barrand, Annie, Fricke, Fabia, Fuhrmann, Gregor, Gabrielsson, Susanne, Gámez-Valero, Ana, Gardiner, Chris, Gärtner, Kathrin, Gaudin, Raphael, Gho, Yong Song, Giebel, Bernd, Gilbert, Caroline, Gimona, Mario, Giusti, Ilaria, Goberdhan, Deborah Ci, Görgens, André, Gorski, Sharon M, Greening, David W, Gross, Julia Christina, Gualerzi, Alice, Gupta, Gopal N, Gustafson, Dakota, Handberg, Aase, Haraszti, Reka A, Harrison, Paul, Hegyesi, Hargita, Hendrix, An, Hill, Andrew F, Hochberg, Fred H, Hoffmann, Karl F, Holder, Beth, Holthofer, Harry, Hosseinkhani, Baharak, Hu, Guoku, Huang, Yiyao, Huber, Veronica, Hunt, Stuart, Ibrahim, Ahmed Gamal-Eldin, Ikezu, Tsuneya, Inal, Jameel M, Isin, Mustafa, Ivanova, Alena, Jackson, Hannah K, Jacobsen, Soren, Jay, Steven M, Jayachandran, Muthuvel, Jenster, Guido, Jiang, Lanzhou, Johnson, Suzanne M, Jones, Jennifer C, Jong, Ambrose, Jovanovic-Talisman, Tijana, Jung, Stephanie, Kalluri, Raghu, Kano, Shin-Ichi, Kaur, Sukhbir, Kawamura, Yumi, Keller, Evan T, Khamari, Delaram, Khomyakova, Elena, Khvorova, Anastasia, Kierulf, Peter, Kim, Kwang Pyo, Kislinger, Thomas, Klingeborn, Mikael, Klinke, David J, Kornek, Miroslaw, Kosanović, Maja M, Kovács, Árpád Ferenc, Krämer-Albers, Eva-Maria, Krasemann, Susanne, Krause, Mirja, Kurochkin, Igor V, Kusuma, Gina D, Kuypers, Sören, Laitinen, Saara, Langevin, Scott M, Languino, Lucia R, Lannigan, Joanne, Lässer, Cecilia, Laurent, Louise C, Lavieu, Gregory, Lázaro-Ibáñez, Elisa, Le Lay, Soazig, Lee, Myung-Shin, Lee, Yi Xin Fiona, Lemos, Debora S, Lenassi, Metka, Leszczynska, Aleksandra, Li, Isaac Ts, Liao, Ke, Libregts, Sten F, Ligeti, Erzsebet, Lim, Rebecca, Lim, Sai Kiang, Linē, Aija, Linnemannstöns, Karen, Llorente, Alicia, Lombard, Catherine A, Lorenowicz, Magdalena J, Lörincz, Ákos M, Lötvall, Jan, Lovett, Jason, Lowry, Michelle C, Loyer, Xavier, Lu, Quan, Lukomska, Barbara, Lunavat, Taral R, Maas, Sybren Ln, Malhi, Harmeet, Marcilla, Antonio, Mariani, Jacopo, Mariscal, Javier, Martens-Uzunova, Elena S, Martin-Jaular, Lorena, Martinez, M Carmen, Martins, Vilma Regina, Mathieu, Mathilde, Mathivanan, Suresh, Maugeri, Marco, McGinnis, Lynda K, McVey, Mark J, Meckes, David G, Meehan, Katie L, Mertens, Inge, Minciacchi, Valentina R, Möller, Andreas, Møller Jørgensen, Malene, Morales-Kastresana, Aizea, Morhayim, Jess, Mullier, François, Muraca, Maurizio, Musante, Luca, Mussack, Veronika, Muth, Dillon C, Myburgh, Kathryn H, Najrana, Tanbir, Nawaz, Muhammad, Nazarenko, Irina, Nejsum, Peter, Neri, Christian, Neri, Tommaso, Nieuwland, Rienk, Nimrichter, Leonardo, Nolan, John P, Nolte-'t Hoen, Esther NM, Noren Hooten, Nicole, O'Driscoll, Lorraine, O'Grady, Tina, O'Loghlen, Ana, Ochiya, Takahiro, Olivier, Martin, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz, Luis A, Osteikoetxea, Xabier, Østergaard, Ole, Ostrowski, Matias, Park, Jaesung, Pegtel, D Michiel, Peinado, Hector, Perut, Francesca, Pfaffl, Michael W, Phinney, Donald G, Pieters, Bartijn Ch, Pink, Ryan C, Pisetsky, David S, Pogge von Strandmann, Elke, Polakovicova, Iva, Poon, Ivan Kh, Powell, Bonita H, Prada, Ilaria, Pulliam, Lynn, Quesenberry, Peter, Radeghieri, Annalisa, Raffai, Robert L, Raimondo, Stefania, Rak, Janusz, Ramirez, Marcel I, Raposo, Graça, Rayyan, Morsi S, Regev-Rudzki, Neta, Ricklefs, Franz L, Robbins, Paul D, Roberts, David D, Rodrigues, Silvia C, Rohde, Eva, Rome, Sophie, Rouschop, Kasper Ma, Rughetti, Aurelia, Russell, Ashley E, Saá, Paula, Sahoo, Susmita, Salas-Huenuleo, Edison, Sánchez, Catherine, Saugstad, Julie A, Saul, Meike J, Schiffelers, Raymond M, Schneider, Raphael, Schøyen, Tine Hiorth, Scott, Aaron, Shahaj, Eriomina, Sharma, Shivani, Shatnyeva, Olga, Shekari, Faezeh, Shelke, Ganesh Vilas, Shetty, Ashok K, Shiba, Kiyotaka, Siljander, Pia R-M, Silva, Andreia M, Skowronek, Agata, Snyder, Orman L, Soares, Rodrigo Pedro, Sódar, Barbara W, Soekmadji, Carolina, Sotillo, Javier, Stahl, Philip D, Stoorvogel, Willem, Stott, Shannon L, Strasser, Erwin F, Swift, Simon, Tahara, Hidetoshi, Tewari, Muneesh, Timms, Kate, Tiwari, Swasti, Tixeira, Rochelle, Tkach, Mercedes, Toh, Wei Seong, Tomasini, Richard, Torrecilhas, Ana Claudia, Tosar, Juan Pablo, Toxavidis, Vasilis, Urbanelli, Lorena, Vader, Pieter, van Balkom, Bas Wm, van der Grein, Susanne G, Van Deun, Jan, van Herwijnen, Martijn Jc, Van Keuren-Jensen, Kendall, van Niel, Guillaume, van Royen, Martin E, van Wijnen, Andre J, Vasconcelos, M Helena, Vechetti, Ivan J, Veit, Tiago D, Vella, Laura J, Velot, Émilie, Verweij, Frederik J, Vestad, Beate, Viñas, Jose L, Visnovitz, Tamás, Vukman, Krisztina V, Wahlgren, Jessica, Watson, Dionysios C, Wauben, Marca Hm, Weaver, Alissa, Webber, Jason P, Weber, Viktoria, Wehman, Ann M, Weiss, Daniel J, Welsh, Joshua A, Wendt, Sebastian, Wheelock, Asa M, Wiener, Zoltán, Witte, Leonie, Wolfram, Joy, Xagorari, Angeliki, Xander, Patricia, Xu, Jing, Yan, Xiaomei, Yáñez-Mó, María, Yin, Hang, Yuana, Yuana, Zappulli, Valentina, Zarubova, Jana, Žėkas, Vytautas, Zhang, Jian-Ye, Zhao, Zezhou, Zheng, Lei, Zheutlin, Alexander R, Zickler, Antje M, Zimmermann, Pascale, Zivkovic, Angela M, Zocco, Davide, Zuba-Surma, Ewa K, Théry, Clotilde, Witwer, Kenneth W, Aikawa, Elena, Alcaraz, Maria Jose, Anderson, Johnathon D, Andriantsitohaina, Ramaroson, Antoniou, Anna, Arab, Tanina, Archer, Fabienne, Atkin-Smith, Georgia K, Ayre, D Craig, Bach, Jean-Marie, Bachurski, Daniel, Baharvand, Hossein, Balaj, Leonora, Baldacchino, Shawn, Bauer, Natalie N, Baxter, Amy A, Bebawy, Mary, Beckham, Carla, Bedina Zavec, Apolonija, Benmoussa, Abderrahim, Berardi, Anna C, Bergese, Paolo, Bielska, Ewa, Blenkiron, Cherie, Bobis-Wozowicz, Sylwia, Boilard, Eric, Boireau, Wilfrid, Bongiovanni, Antonella, Borràs, Francesc E, Bosch, Steffi, Boulanger, Chantal M, Breakefield, Xandra, Breglio, Andrew M, Brennan, Meadhbh Á, Brigstock, David R, Brisson, Alain, Broekman, Marike Ld, Bromberg, Jacqueline F, Bryl-Górecka, Paulina, Buch, Shilpa, Buck, Amy H, Burger, Dylan, Busatto, Sara, Buschmann, Dominik, Bussolati, Benedetta, Buzás, Edit I, Byrd, James Bryan, Camussi, Giovanni, Carter, David Rf, Caruso, Sarah, Chamley, Lawrence W, Chang, Yu-Ting, Chen, Chihchen, Chen, Shuai, Cheng, Lesley, Chin, Andrew R, Clayton, Aled, Clerici, Stefano P, Cocks, Alex, Cocucci, Emanuele, Coffey, Robert J, Cordeiro-da-Silva, Anabela, Couch, Yvonne, Coumans, Frank Aw, Coyle, Beth, Crescitelli, Rossella, Criado, Miria Ferreira, D'Souza-Schorey, Crislyn, Das, Saumya, Datta Chaudhuri, Amrita, de Candia, Paola, De Santana, Eliezer F, De Wever, Olivier, Del Portillo, Hernando A, Demaret, Tanguy, Deville, Sarah, Devitt, Andrew, Dhondt, Bert, Di Vizio, Dolores, Dieterich, Lothar C, Dolo, Vincenza, Dominguez Rubio, Ana Paula, Dominici, Massimo, Dourado, Mauricio R, Driedonks, Tom Ap, Duarte, Filipe V, Duncan, Heather M, Eichenberger, Ramon M, Ekström, Karin, El Andaloussi, Samir, Elie-Caille, Celine, Erdbrügger, Uta, Falcón-Pérez, Juan M, Fatima, Farah, Fish, Jason E, Flores-Bellver, Miguel, Försönits, András, Frelet-Barrand, Annie, Fricke, Fabia, Fuhrmann, Gregor, Gabrielsson, Susanne, Gámez-Valero, Ana, Gardiner, Chris, Gärtner, Kathrin, Gaudin, Raphael, Gho, Yong Song, Giebel, Bernd, Gilbert, Caroline, Gimona, Mario, Giusti, Ilaria, Goberdhan, Deborah Ci, Görgens, André, Gorski, Sharon M, Greening, David W, Gross, Julia Christina, Gualerzi, Alice, Gupta, Gopal N, Gustafson, Dakota, Handberg, Aase, Haraszti, Reka A, Harrison, Paul, Hegyesi, Hargita, Hendrix, An, Hill, Andrew F, Hochberg, Fred H, Hoffmann, Karl F, Holder, Beth, Holthofer, Harry, Hosseinkhani, Baharak, Hu, Guoku, Huang, Yiyao, Huber, Veronica, Hunt, Stuart, Ibrahim, Ahmed Gamal-Eldin, Ikezu, Tsuneya, Inal, Jameel M, Isin, Mustafa, Ivanova, Alena, Jackson, Hannah K, Jacobsen, Soren, Jay, Steven M, Jayachandran, Muthuvel, Jenster, Guido, Jiang, Lanzhou, Johnson, Suzanne M, Jones, Jennifer C, Jong, Ambrose, Jovanovic-Talisman, Tijana, Jung, Stephanie, Kalluri, Raghu, Kano, Shin-Ichi, Kaur, Sukhbir, Kawamura, Yumi, Keller, Evan T, Khamari, Delaram, Khomyakova, Elena, Khvorova, Anastasia, Kierulf, Peter, Kim, Kwang Pyo, Kislinger, Thomas, Klingeborn, Mikael, Klinke, David J, Kornek, Miroslaw, Kosanović, Maja M, Kovács, Árpád Ferenc, Krämer-Albers, Eva-Maria, Krasemann, Susanne, Krause, Mirja, Kurochkin, Igor V, Kusuma, Gina D, Kuypers, Sören, Laitinen, Saara, Langevin, Scott M, Languino, Lucia R, Lannigan, Joanne, Lässer, Cecilia, Laurent, Louise C, Lavieu, Gregory, Lázaro-Ibáñez, Elisa, Le Lay, Soazig, Lee, Myung-Shin, Lee, Yi Xin Fiona, Lemos, Debora S, Lenassi, Metka, Leszczynska, Aleksandra, Li, Isaac Ts, Liao, Ke, Libregts, Sten F, Ligeti, Erzsebet, Lim, Rebecca, Lim, Sai Kiang, Linē, Aija, Linnemannstöns, Karen, Llorente, Alicia, Lombard, Catherine A, Lorenowicz, Magdalena J, Lörincz, Ákos M, Lötvall, Jan, Lovett, Jason, Lowry, Michelle C, Loyer, Xavier, Lu, Quan, Lukomska, Barbara, Lunavat, Taral R, Maas, Sybren Ln, Malhi, Harmeet, Marcilla, Antonio, Mariani, Jacopo, Mariscal, Javier, Martens-Uzunova, Elena S, Martin-Jaular, Lorena, Martinez, M Carmen, Martins, Vilma Regina, Mathieu, Mathilde, Mathivanan, Suresh, Maugeri, Marco, McGinnis, Lynda K, McVey, Mark J, Meckes, David G, Meehan, Katie L, Mertens, Inge, Minciacchi, Valentina R, Möller, Andreas, Møller Jørgensen, Malene, Morales-Kastresana, Aizea, Morhayim, Jess, Mullier, François, Muraca, Maurizio, Musante, Luca, Mussack, Veronika, Muth, Dillon C, Myburgh, Kathryn H, Najrana, Tanbir, Nawaz, Muhammad, Nazarenko, Irina, Nejsum, Peter, Neri, Christian, Neri, Tommaso, Nieuwland, Rienk, Nimrichter, Leonardo, Nolan, John P, Nolte-'t Hoen, Esther NM, Noren Hooten, Nicole, O'Driscoll, Lorraine, O'Grady, Tina, O'Loghlen, Ana, Ochiya, Takahiro, Olivier, Martin, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz, Luis A, Osteikoetxea, Xabier, Østergaard, Ole, Ostrowski, Matias, Park, Jaesung, Pegtel, D Michiel, Peinado, Hector, Perut, Francesca, Pfaffl, Michael W, Phinney, Donald G, Pieters, Bartijn Ch, Pink, Ryan C, Pisetsky, David S, Pogge von Strandmann, Elke, Polakovicova, Iva, Poon, Ivan Kh, Powell, Bonita H, Prada, Ilaria, Pulliam, Lynn, Quesenberry, Peter, Radeghieri, Annalisa, Raffai, Robert L, Raimondo, Stefania, Rak, Janusz, Ramirez, Marcel I, Raposo, Graça, Rayyan, Morsi S, Regev-Rudzki, Neta, Ricklefs, Franz L, Robbins, Paul D, Roberts, David D, Rodrigues, Silvia C, Rohde, Eva, Rome, Sophie, Rouschop, Kasper Ma, Rughetti, Aurelia, Russell, Ashley E, Saá, Paula, Sahoo, Susmita, Salas-Huenuleo, Edison, Sánchez, Catherine, Saugstad, Julie A, Saul, Meike J, Schiffelers, Raymond M, Schneider, Raphael, Schøyen, Tine Hiorth, Scott, Aaron, Shahaj, Eriomina, Sharma, Shivani, Shatnyeva, Olga, Shekari, Faezeh, Shelke, Ganesh Vilas, Shetty, Ashok K, Shiba, Kiyotaka, Siljander, Pia R-M, Silva, Andreia M, Skowronek, Agata, Snyder, Orman L, Soares, Rodrigo Pedro, Sódar, Barbara W, Soekmadji, Carolina, Sotillo, Javier, Stahl, Philip D, Stoorvogel, Willem, Stott, Shannon L, Strasser, Erwin F, Swift, Simon, Tahara, Hidetoshi, Tewari, Muneesh, Timms, Kate, Tiwari, Swasti, Tixeira, Rochelle, Tkach, Mercedes, Toh, Wei Seong, Tomasini, Richard, Torrecilhas, Ana Claudia, Tosar, Juan Pablo, Toxavidis, Vasilis, Urbanelli, Lorena, Vader, Pieter, van Balkom, Bas Wm, van der Grein, Susanne G, Van Deun, Jan, van Herwijnen, Martijn Jc, Van Keuren-Jensen, Kendall, van Niel, Guillaume, van Royen, Martin E, van Wijnen, Andre J, Vasconcelos, M Helena, Vechetti, Ivan J, Veit, Tiago D, Vella, Laura J, Velot, Émilie, Verweij, Frederik J, Vestad, Beate, Viñas, Jose L, Visnovitz, Tamás, Vukman, Krisztina V, Wahlgren, Jessica, Watson, Dionysios C, Wauben, Marca Hm, Weaver, Alissa, Webber, Jason P, Weber, Viktoria, Wehman, Ann M, Weiss, Daniel J, Welsh, Joshua A, Wendt, Sebastian, Wheelock, Asa M, Wiener, Zoltán, Witte, Leonie, Wolfram, Joy, Xagorari, Angeliki, Xander, Patricia, Xu, Jing, Yan, Xiaomei, Yáñez-Mó, María, Yin, Hang, Yuana, Yuana, Zappulli, Valentina, Zarubova, Jana, Žėkas, Vytautas, Zhang, Jian-Ye, Zhao, Zezhou, Zheng, Lei, Zheutlin, Alexander R, Zickler, Antje M, Zimmermann, Pascale, Zivkovic, Angela M, Zocco, Davide, and Zuba-Surma, Ewa K

Abstract

The last decade has seen a sharp increase in the number of scientific publications describing physiological and pathological functions of extracellular vesicles (EVs), a collective term covering various subtypes of cell-released, membranous structures, called exosomes, microvesicles, microparticles, ectosomes, oncosomes, apoptotic bodies, and many other names. However, specific issues arise when working with these entities, whose size and amount often make them difficult to obtain as relatively pure preparations, and to characterize properly. The International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) proposed Minimal Information for Studies of Extracellular Vesicles ("MISEV") guidelines for the field in 2014. We now update these "MISEV2014" guidelines based on evolution of the collective knowledge in the last four years. An important point to consider is that ascribing a specific function to EVs in general, or to subtypes of EVs, requires reporting of specific information beyond mere description of function in a crude, potentially contaminated, and heterogeneous preparation. For example, claims that exosomes are endowed with exquisite and specific activities remain difficult to support experimentally, given our still limited knowledge of their specific molecular machineries of biogenesis and release, as compared with other biophysically similar EVs. The MISEV2018 guidelines include tables and outlines of suggested protocols and steps to follow to document specific EV-associated functional activities. Finally, a checklist is provided with summaries of key points.

Published
2018

22. Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018): a position statement of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles and update of the MISEV2014 guidelines

Author

dB&C I&I, LS Celbiologie-Algemeen, Celbiologie, Afd Pharmaceutics, Sub General Pharmaceutics, Sub Biomol.Mass Spect. and Proteomics, Afd Pharmacology, Théry, Clotilde, Witwer, Kenneth W, Aikawa, Elena, Alcaraz, Maria Jose, Anderson, Johnathon D, Andriantsitohaina, Ramaroson, Antoniou, Anna, Arab, Tanina, Archer, Fabienne, Atkin-Smith, Georgia K, Ayre, D Craig, Bach, Jean-Marie, Bachurski, Daniel, Baharvand, Hossein, Balaj, Leonora, Baldacchino, Shawn, Bauer, Natalie N, Baxter, Amy A, Bebawy, Mary, Beckham, Carla, Bedina Zavec, Apolonija, Benmoussa, Abderrahim, Berardi, Anna C, Bergese, Paolo, Bielska, Ewa, Blenkiron, Cherie, Bobis-Wozowicz, Sylwia, Boilard, Eric, Boireau, Wilfrid, Bongiovanni, Antonella, Borràs, Francesc E, Bosch, Steffi, Boulanger, Chantal M, Breakefield, Xandra, Breglio, Andrew M, Brennan, Meadhbh Á, Brigstock, David R, Brisson, Alain, Broekman, Marike Ld, Bromberg, Jacqueline F, Bryl-Górecka, Paulina, Buch, Shilpa, Buck, Amy H, Burger, Dylan, Busatto, Sara, Buschmann, Dominik, Bussolati, Benedetta, Buzás, Edit I, Byrd, James Bryan, Camussi, Giovanni, Carter, David Rf, Caruso, Sarah, Chamley, Lawrence W, Chang, Yu-Ting, Chen, Chihchen, Chen, Shuai, Cheng, Lesley, Chin, Andrew R, Clayton, Aled, Clerici, Stefano P, Cocks, Alex, Cocucci, Emanuele, Coffey, Robert J, Cordeiro-da-Silva, Anabela, Couch, Yvonne, Coumans, Frank Aw, Coyle, Beth, Crescitelli, Rossella, Criado, Miria Ferreira, D'Souza-Schorey, Crislyn, Das, Saumya, Datta Chaudhuri, Amrita, de Candia, Paola, De Santana, Eliezer F, De Wever, Olivier, Del Portillo, Hernando A, Demaret, Tanguy, Deville, Sarah, Devitt, Andrew, Dhondt, Bert, Di Vizio, Dolores, Dieterich, Lothar C, Dolo, Vincenza, Dominguez Rubio, Ana Paula, Dominici, Massimo, Dourado, Mauricio R, Driedonks, Tom Ap, Duarte, Filipe V, Duncan, Heather M, Eichenberger, Ramon M, Ekström, Karin, El Andaloussi, Samir, Elie-Caille, Celine, Erdbrügger, Uta, Falcón-Pérez, Juan M, Fatima, Farah, Fish, Jason E, Flores-Bellver, Miguel, Försönits, András, Frelet-Barrand, Annie, Fricke, Fabia, Fuhrmann, Gregor, Gabrielsson, Susanne, Gámez-Valero, Ana, Gardiner, Chris, Gärtner, Kathrin, Gaudin, Raphael, Gho, Yong Song, Giebel, Bernd, Gilbert, Caroline, Gimona, Mario, Giusti, Ilaria, Goberdhan, Deborah Ci, Görgens, André, Gorski, Sharon M, Greening, David W, Gross, Julia Christina, Gualerzi, Alice, Gupta, Gopal N, Gustafson, Dakota, Handberg, Aase, Haraszti, Reka A, Harrison, Paul, Hegyesi, Hargita, Hendrix, An, Hill, Andrew F, Hochberg, Fred H, Hoffmann, Karl F, Holder, Beth, Holthofer, Harry, Hosseinkhani, Baharak, Hu, Guoku, Huang, Yiyao, Huber, Veronica, Hunt, Stuart, Ibrahim, Ahmed Gamal-Eldin, Ikezu, Tsuneya, Inal, Jameel M, Isin, Mustafa, Ivanova, Alena, Jackson, Hannah K, Jacobsen, Soren, Jay, Steven M, Jayachandran, Muthuvel, Jenster, Guido, Jiang, Lanzhou, Johnson, Suzanne M, Jones, Jennifer C, Jong, Ambrose, Jovanovic-Talisman, Tijana, Jung, Stephanie, Kalluri, Raghu, Kano, Shin-Ichi, Kaur, Sukhbir, Kawamura, Yumi, Keller, Evan T, Khamari, Delaram, Khomyakova, Elena, Khvorova, Anastasia, Kierulf, Peter, Kim, Kwang Pyo, Kislinger, Thomas, Klingeborn, Mikael, Klinke, David J, Kornek, Miroslaw, Kosanović, Maja M, Kovács, Árpád Ferenc, Krämer-Albers, Eva-Maria, Krasemann, Susanne, Krause, Mirja, Kurochkin, Igor V, Kusuma, Gina D, Kuypers, Sören, Laitinen, Saara, Langevin, Scott M, Languino, Lucia R, Lannigan, Joanne, Lässer, Cecilia, Laurent, Louise C, Lavieu, Gregory, Lázaro-Ibáñez, Elisa, Le Lay, Soazig, Lee, Myung-Shin, Lee, Yi Xin Fiona, Lemos, Debora S, Lenassi, Metka, Leszczynska, Aleksandra, Li, Isaac Ts, Liao, Ke, Libregts, Sten F, Ligeti, Erzsebet, Lim, Rebecca, Lim, Sai Kiang, Linē, Aija, Linnemannstöns, Karen, Llorente, Alicia, Lombard, Catherine A, Lorenowicz, Magdalena J, Lörincz, Ákos M, Lötvall, Jan, Lovett, Jason, Lowry, Michelle C, Loyer, Xavier, Lu, Quan, Lukomska, Barbara, Lunavat, Taral R, Maas, Sybren Ln, Malhi, Harmeet, Marcilla, Antonio, Mariani, Jacopo, Mariscal, Javier, Martens-Uzunova, Elena S, Martin-Jaular, Lorena, Martinez, M Carmen, Martins, Vilma Regina, Mathieu, Mathilde, Mathivanan, Suresh, Maugeri, Marco, McGinnis, Lynda K, McVey, Mark J, Meckes, David G, Meehan, Katie L, Mertens, Inge, Minciacchi, Valentina R, Möller, Andreas, Møller Jørgensen, Malene, Morales-Kastresana, Aizea, Morhayim, Jess, Mullier, François, Muraca, Maurizio, Musante, Luca, Mussack, Veronika, Muth, Dillon C, Myburgh, Kathryn H, Najrana, Tanbir, Nawaz, Muhammad, Nazarenko, Irina, Nejsum, Peter, Neri, Christian, Neri, Tommaso, Nieuwland, Rienk, Nimrichter, Leonardo, Nolan, John P, Nolte-'t Hoen, Esther NM, Noren Hooten, Nicole, O'Driscoll, Lorraine, O'Grady, Tina, O'Loghlen, Ana, Ochiya, Takahiro, Olivier, Martin, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz, Luis A, Osteikoetxea, Xabier, Østergaard, Ole, Ostrowski, Matias, Park, Jaesung, Pegtel, D Michiel, Peinado, Hector, Perut, Francesca, Pfaffl, Michael W, Phinney, Donald G, Pieters, Bartijn Ch, Pink, Ryan C, Pisetsky, David S, Pogge von Strandmann, Elke, Polakovicova, Iva, Poon, Ivan Kh, Powell, Bonita H, Prada, Ilaria, Pulliam, Lynn, Quesenberry, Peter, Radeghieri, Annalisa, Raffai, Robert L, Raimondo, Stefania, Rak, Janusz, Ramirez, Marcel I, Raposo, Graça, Rayyan, Morsi S, Regev-Rudzki, Neta, Ricklefs, Franz L, Robbins, Paul D, Roberts, David D, Rodrigues, Silvia C, Rohde, Eva, Rome, Sophie, Rouschop, Kasper Ma, Rughetti, Aurelia, Russell, Ashley E, Saá, Paula, Sahoo, Susmita, Salas-Huenuleo, Edison, Sánchez, Catherine, Saugstad, Julie A, Saul, Meike J, Schiffelers, Raymond M, Schneider, Raphael, Schøyen, Tine Hiorth, Scott, Aaron, Shahaj, Eriomina, Sharma, Shivani, Shatnyeva, Olga, Shekari, Faezeh, Shelke, Ganesh Vilas, Shetty, Ashok K, Shiba, Kiyotaka, Siljander, Pia R-M, Silva, Andreia M, Skowronek, Agata, Snyder, Orman L, Soares, Rodrigo Pedro, Sódar, Barbara W, Soekmadji, Carolina, Sotillo, Javier, Stahl, Philip D, Stoorvogel, Willem, Stott, Shannon L, Strasser, Erwin F, Swift, Simon, Tahara, Hidetoshi, Tewari, Muneesh, Timms, Kate, Tiwari, Swasti, Tixeira, Rochelle, Tkach, Mercedes, Toh, Wei Seong, Tomasini, Richard, Torrecilhas, Ana Claudia, Tosar, Juan Pablo, Toxavidis, Vasilis, Urbanelli, Lorena, Vader, Pieter, van Balkom, Bas Wm, van der Grein, Susanne G, Van Deun, Jan, van Herwijnen, Martijn Jc, Van Keuren-Jensen, Kendall, van Niel, Guillaume, van Royen, Martin E, van Wijnen, Andre J, Vasconcelos, M Helena, Vechetti, Ivan J, Veit, Tiago D, Vella, Laura J, Velot, Émilie, Verweij, Frederik J, Vestad, Beate, Viñas, Jose L, Visnovitz, Tamás, Vukman, Krisztina V, Wahlgren, Jessica, Watson, Dionysios C, Wauben, Marca Hm, Weaver, Alissa, Webber, Jason P, Weber, Viktoria, Wehman, Ann M, Weiss, Daniel J, Welsh, Joshua A, Wendt, Sebastian, Wheelock, Asa M, Wiener, Zoltán, Witte, Leonie, Wolfram, Joy, Xagorari, Angeliki, Xander, Patricia, Xu, Jing, Yan, Xiaomei, Yáñez-Mó, María, Yin, Hang, Yuana, Yuana, Zappulli, Valentina, Zarubova, Jana, Žėkas, Vytautas, Zhang, Jian-Ye, Zhao, Zezhou, Zheng, Lei, Zheutlin, Alexander R, Zickler, Antje M, Zimmermann, Pascale, Zivkovic, Angela M, Zocco, Davide, Zuba-Surma, Ewa K, dB&C I&I, LS Celbiologie-Algemeen, Celbiologie, Afd Pharmaceutics, Sub General Pharmaceutics, Sub Biomol.Mass Spect. and Proteomics, Afd Pharmacology, Théry, Clotilde, Witwer, Kenneth W, Aikawa, Elena, Alcaraz, Maria Jose, Anderson, Johnathon D, Andriantsitohaina, Ramaroson, Antoniou, Anna, Arab, Tanina, Archer, Fabienne, Atkin-Smith, Georgia K, Ayre, D Craig, Bach, Jean-Marie, Bachurski, Daniel, Baharvand, Hossein, Balaj, Leonora, Baldacchino, Shawn, Bauer, Natalie N, Baxter, Amy A, Bebawy, Mary, Beckham, Carla, Bedina Zavec, Apolonija, Benmoussa, Abderrahim, Berardi, Anna C, Bergese, Paolo, Bielska, Ewa, Blenkiron, Cherie, Bobis-Wozowicz, Sylwia, Boilard, Eric, Boireau, Wilfrid, Bongiovanni, Antonella, Borràs, Francesc E, Bosch, Steffi, Boulanger, Chantal M, Breakefield, Xandra, Breglio, Andrew M, Brennan, Meadhbh Á, Brigstock, David R, Brisson, Alain, Broekman, Marike Ld, Bromberg, Jacqueline F, Bryl-Górecka, Paulina, Buch, Shilpa, Buck, Amy H, Burger, Dylan, Busatto, Sara, Buschmann, Dominik, Bussolati, Benedetta, Buzás, Edit I, Byrd, James Bryan, Camussi, Giovanni, Carter, David Rf, Caruso, Sarah, Chamley, Lawrence W, Chang, Yu-Ting, Chen, Chihchen, Chen, Shuai, Cheng, Lesley, Chin, Andrew R, Clayton, Aled, Clerici, Stefano P, Cocks, Alex, Cocucci, Emanuele, Coffey, Robert J, Cordeiro-da-Silva, Anabela, Couch, Yvonne, Coumans, Frank Aw, Coyle, Beth, Crescitelli, Rossella, Criado, Miria Ferreira, D'Souza-Schorey, Crislyn, Das, Saumya, Datta Chaudhuri, Amrita, de Candia, Paola, De Santana, Eliezer F, De Wever, Olivier, Del Portillo, Hernando A, Demaret, Tanguy, Deville, Sarah, Devitt, Andrew, Dhondt, Bert, Di Vizio, Dolores, Dieterich, Lothar C, Dolo, Vincenza, Dominguez Rubio, Ana Paula, Dominici, Massimo, Dourado, Mauricio R, Driedonks, Tom Ap, Duarte, Filipe V, Duncan, Heather M, Eichenberger, Ramon M, Ekström, Karin, El Andaloussi, Samir, Elie-Caille, Celine, Erdbrügger, Uta, Falcón-Pérez, Juan M, Fatima, Farah, Fish, Jason E, Flores-Bellver, Miguel, Försönits, András, Frelet-Barrand, Annie, Fricke, Fabia, Fuhrmann, Gregor, Gabrielsson, Susanne, Gámez-Valero, Ana, Gardiner, Chris, Gärtner, Kathrin, Gaudin, Raphael, Gho, Yong Song, Giebel, Bernd, Gilbert, Caroline, Gimona, Mario, Giusti, Ilaria, Goberdhan, Deborah Ci, Görgens, André, Gorski, Sharon M, Greening, David W, Gross, Julia Christina, Gualerzi, Alice, Gupta, Gopal N, Gustafson, Dakota, Handberg, Aase, Haraszti, Reka A, Harrison, Paul, Hegyesi, Hargita, Hendrix, An, Hill, Andrew F, Hochberg, Fred H, Hoffmann, Karl F, Holder, Beth, Holthofer, Harry, Hosseinkhani, Baharak, Hu, Guoku, Huang, Yiyao, Huber, Veronica, Hunt, Stuart, Ibrahim, Ahmed Gamal-Eldin, Ikezu, Tsuneya, Inal, Jameel M, Isin, Mustafa, Ivanova, Alena, Jackson, Hannah K, Jacobsen, Soren, Jay, Steven M, Jayachandran, Muthuvel, Jenster, Guido, Jiang, Lanzhou, Johnson, Suzanne M, Jones, Jennifer C, Jong, Ambrose, Jovanovic-Talisman, Tijana, Jung, Stephanie, Kalluri, Raghu, Kano, Shin-Ichi, Kaur, Sukhbir, Kawamura, Yumi, Keller, Evan T, Khamari, Delaram, Khomyakova, Elena, Khvorova, Anastasia, Kierulf, Peter, Kim, Kwang Pyo, Kislinger, Thomas, Klingeborn, Mikael, Klinke, David J, Kornek, Miroslaw, Kosanović, Maja M, Kovács, Árpád Ferenc, Krämer-Albers, Eva-Maria, Krasemann, Susanne, Krause, Mirja, Kurochkin, Igor V, Kusuma, Gina D, Kuypers, Sören, Laitinen, Saara, Langevin, Scott M, Languino, Lucia R, Lannigan, Joanne, Lässer, Cecilia, Laurent, Louise C, Lavieu, Gregory, Lázaro-Ibáñez, Elisa, Le Lay, Soazig, Lee, Myung-Shin, Lee, Yi Xin Fiona, Lemos, Debora S, Lenassi, Metka, Leszczynska, Aleksandra, Li, Isaac Ts, Liao, Ke, Libregts, Sten F, Ligeti, Erzsebet, Lim, Rebecca, Lim, Sai Kiang, Linē, Aija, Linnemannstöns, Karen, Llorente, Alicia, Lombard, Catherine A, Lorenowicz, Magdalena J, Lörincz, Ákos M, Lötvall, Jan, Lovett, Jason, Lowry, Michelle C, Loyer, Xavier, Lu, Quan, Lukomska, Barbara, Lunavat, Taral R, Maas, Sybren Ln, Malhi, Harmeet, Marcilla, Antonio, Mariani, Jacopo, Mariscal, Javier, Martens-Uzunova, Elena S, Martin-Jaular, Lorena, Martinez, M Carmen, Martins, Vilma Regina, Mathieu, Mathilde, Mathivanan, Suresh, Maugeri, Marco, McGinnis, Lynda K, McVey, Mark J, Meckes, David G, Meehan, Katie L, Mertens, Inge, Minciacchi, Valentina R, Möller, Andreas, Møller Jørgensen, Malene, Morales-Kastresana, Aizea, Morhayim, Jess, Mullier, François, Muraca, Maurizio, Musante, Luca, Mussack, Veronika, Muth, Dillon C, Myburgh, Kathryn H, Najrana, Tanbir, Nawaz, Muhammad, Nazarenko, Irina, Nejsum, Peter, Neri, Christian, Neri, Tommaso, Nieuwland, Rienk, Nimrichter, Leonardo, Nolan, John P, Nolte-'t Hoen, Esther NM, Noren Hooten, Nicole, O'Driscoll, Lorraine, O'Grady, Tina, O'Loghlen, Ana, Ochiya, Takahiro, Olivier, Martin, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz, Luis A, Osteikoetxea, Xabier, Østergaard, Ole, Ostrowski, Matias, Park, Jaesung, Pegtel, D Michiel, Peinado, Hector, Perut, Francesca, Pfaffl, Michael W, Phinney, Donald G, Pieters, Bartijn Ch, Pink, Ryan C, Pisetsky, David S, Pogge von Strandmann, Elke, Polakovicova, Iva, Poon, Ivan Kh, Powell, Bonita H, Prada, Ilaria, Pulliam, Lynn, Quesenberry, Peter, Radeghieri, Annalisa, Raffai, Robert L, Raimondo, Stefania, Rak, Janusz, Ramirez, Marcel I, Raposo, Graça, Rayyan, Morsi S, Regev-Rudzki, Neta, Ricklefs, Franz L, Robbins, Paul D, Roberts, David D, Rodrigues, Silvia C, Rohde, Eva, Rome, Sophie, Rouschop, Kasper Ma, Rughetti, Aurelia, Russell, Ashley E, Saá, Paula, Sahoo, Susmita, Salas-Huenuleo, Edison, Sánchez, Catherine, Saugstad, Julie A, Saul, Meike J, Schiffelers, Raymond M, Schneider, Raphael, Schøyen, Tine Hiorth, Scott, Aaron, Shahaj, Eriomina, Sharma, Shivani, Shatnyeva, Olga, Shekari, Faezeh, Shelke, Ganesh Vilas, Shetty, Ashok K, Shiba, Kiyotaka, Siljander, Pia R-M, Silva, Andreia M, Skowronek, Agata, Snyder, Orman L, Soares, Rodrigo Pedro, Sódar, Barbara W, Soekmadji, Carolina, Sotillo, Javier, Stahl, Philip D, Stoorvogel, Willem, Stott, Shannon L, Strasser, Erwin F, Swift, Simon, Tahara, Hidetoshi, Tewari, Muneesh, Timms, Kate, Tiwari, Swasti, Tixeira, Rochelle, Tkach, Mercedes, Toh, Wei Seong, Tomasini, Richard, Torrecilhas, Ana Claudia, Tosar, Juan Pablo, Toxavidis, Vasilis, Urbanelli, Lorena, Vader, Pieter, van Balkom, Bas Wm, van der Grein, Susanne G, Van Deun, Jan, van Herwijnen, Martijn Jc, Van Keuren-Jensen, Kendall, van Niel, Guillaume, van Royen, Martin E, van Wijnen, Andre J, Vasconcelos, M Helena, Vechetti, Ivan J, Veit, Tiago D, Vella, Laura J, Velot, Émilie, Verweij, Frederik J, Vestad, Beate, Viñas, Jose L, Visnovitz, Tamás, Vukman, Krisztina V, Wahlgren, Jessica, Watson, Dionysios C, Wauben, Marca Hm, Weaver, Alissa, Webber, Jason P, Weber, Viktoria, Wehman, Ann M, Weiss, Daniel J, Welsh, Joshua A, Wendt, Sebastian, Wheelock, Asa M, Wiener, Zoltán, Witte, Leonie, Wolfram, Joy, Xagorari, Angeliki, Xander, Patricia, Xu, Jing, Yan, Xiaomei, Yáñez-Mó, María, Yin, Hang, Yuana, Yuana, Zappulli, Valentina, Zarubova, Jana, Žėkas, Vytautas, Zhang, Jian-Ye, Zhao, Zezhou, Zheng, Lei, Zheutlin, Alexander R, Zickler, Antje M, Zimmermann, Pascale, Zivkovic, Angela M, Zocco, Davide, and Zuba-Surma, Ewa K

Published
2018

23. Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018): a position statement of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles and update of the MISEV2014 guidelines

Author

Théry, Clotilde, primary, Witwer, Kenneth W, additional, Aikawa, Elena, additional, Alcaraz, Maria Jose, additional, Anderson, Johnathon D, additional, Andriantsitohaina, Ramaroson, additional, Antoniou, Anna, additional, Arab, Tanina, additional, Archer, Fabienne, additional, Atkin-Smith, Georgia K, additional, Ayre, D Craig, additional, Bach, Jean-Marie, additional, Bachurski, Daniel, additional, Baharvand, Hossein, additional, Balaj, Leonora, additional, Baldacchino, Shawn, additional, Bauer, Natalie N, additional, Baxter, Amy A, additional, Bebawy, Mary, additional, Beckham, Carla, additional, Bedina Zavec, Apolonija, additional, Benmoussa, Abderrahim, additional, Berardi, Anna C, additional, Bergese, Paolo, additional, Bielska, Ewa, additional, Blenkiron, Cherie, additional, Bobis-Wozowicz, Sylwia, additional, Boilard, Eric, additional, Boireau, Wilfrid, additional, Bongiovanni, Antonella, additional, Borràs, Francesc E, additional, Bosch, Steffi, additional, Boulanger, Chantal M, additional, Breakefield, Xandra, additional, Breglio, Andrew M, additional, Brennan, Meadhbh Á, additional, Brigstock, David R, additional, Brisson, Alain, additional, Broekman, Marike LD, additional, Bromberg, Jacqueline F, additional, Bryl-Górecka, Paulina, additional, Buch, Shilpa, additional, Buck, Amy H, additional, Burger, Dylan, additional, Busatto, Sara, additional, Buschmann, Dominik, additional, Bussolati, Benedetta, additional, Buzás, Edit I, additional, Byrd, James Bryan, additional, Camussi, Giovanni, additional, Carter, David RF, additional, Caruso, Sarah, additional, Chamley, Lawrence W, additional, Chang, Yu-Ting, additional, Chen, Chihchen, additional, Chen, Shuai, additional, Cheng, Lesley, additional, Chin, Andrew R, additional, Clayton, Aled, additional, Clerici, Stefano P, additional, Cocks, Alex, additional, Cocucci, Emanuele, additional, Coffey, Robert J, additional, Cordeiro-da-Silva, Anabela, additional, Couch, Yvonne, additional, Coumans, Frank AW, additional, Coyle, Beth, additional, Crescitelli, Rossella, additional, Criado, Miria Ferreira, additional, D’Souza-Schorey, Crislyn, additional, Das, Saumya, additional, Datta Chaudhuri, Amrita, additional, de Candia, Paola, additional, De Santana, Eliezer F, additional, De Wever, Olivier, additional, del Portillo, Hernando A, additional, Demaret, Tanguy, additional, Deville, Sarah, additional, Devitt, Andrew, additional, Dhondt, Bert, additional, Di Vizio, Dolores, additional, Dieterich, Lothar C, additional, Dolo, Vincenza, additional, Dominguez Rubio, Ana Paula, additional, Dominici, Massimo, additional, Dourado, Mauricio R, additional, Driedonks, Tom AP, additional, Duarte, Filipe V, additional, Duncan, Heather M, additional, Eichenberger, Ramon M, additional, Ekström, Karin, additional, EL Andaloussi, Samir, additional, Elie-Caille, Celine, additional, Erdbrügger, Uta, additional, Falcón-Pérez, Juan M, additional, Fatima, Farah, additional, Fish, Jason E, additional, Flores-Bellver, Miguel, additional, Försönits, András, additional, Frelet-Barrand, Annie, additional, Fricke, Fabia, additional, Fuhrmann, Gregor, additional, Gabrielsson, Susanne, additional, Gámez-Valero, Ana, additional, Gardiner, Chris, additional, Gärtner, Kathrin, additional, Gaudin, Raphael, additional, Gho, Yong Song, additional, Giebel, Bernd, additional, Gilbert, Caroline, additional, Gimona, Mario, additional, Giusti, Ilaria, additional, Goberdhan, Deborah CI, additional, Görgens, André, additional, Gorski, Sharon M, additional, Greening, David W, additional, Gross, Julia Christina, additional, Gualerzi, Alice, additional, Gupta, Gopal N, additional, Gustafson, Dakota, additional, Handberg, Aase, additional, Haraszti, Reka A, additional, Harrison, Paul, additional, Hegyesi, Hargita, additional, Hendrix, An, additional, Hill, Andrew F, additional, Hochberg, Fred H, additional, Hoffmann, Karl F, additional, Holder, Beth, additional, Holthofer, Harry, additional, Hosseinkhani, Baharak, additional, Hu, Guoku, additional, Huang, Yiyao, additional, Huber, Veronica, additional, Hunt, Stuart, additional, Ibrahim, Ahmed Gamal-Eldin, additional, Ikezu, Tsuneya, additional, Inal, Jameel M, additional, Isin, Mustafa, additional, Ivanova, Alena, additional, Jackson, Hannah K, additional, Jacobsen, Soren, additional, Jay, Steven M, additional, Jayachandran, Muthuvel, additional, Jenster, Guido, additional, Jiang, Lanzhou, additional, Johnson, Suzanne M, additional, Jones, Jennifer C, additional, Jong, Ambrose, additional, Jovanovic-Talisman, Tijana, additional, Jung, Stephanie, additional, Kalluri, Raghu, additional, Kano, Shin-ichi, additional, Kaur, Sukhbir, additional, Kawamura, Yumi, additional, Keller, Evan T, additional, Khamari, Delaram, additional, Khomyakova, Elena, additional, Khvorova, Anastasia, additional, Kierulf, Peter, additional, Kim, Kwang Pyo, additional, Kislinger, Thomas, additional, Klingeborn, Mikael, additional, Klinke, David J, additional, Kornek, Miroslaw, additional, Kosanović, Maja M, additional, Kovács, Árpád Ferenc, additional, Krämer-Albers, Eva-Maria, additional, Krasemann, Susanne, additional, Krause, Mirja, additional, Kurochkin, Igor V, additional, Kusuma, Gina D, additional, Kuypers, Sören, additional, Laitinen, Saara, additional, Langevin, Scott M, additional, Languino, Lucia R, additional, Lannigan, Joanne, additional, Lässer, Cecilia, additional, Laurent, Louise C, additional, Lavieu, Gregory, additional, Lázaro-Ibáñez, Elisa, additional, Le Lay, Soazig, additional, Lee, Myung-Shin, additional, Lee, Yi Xin Fiona, additional, Lemos, Debora S, additional, Lenassi, Metka, additional, Leszczynska, Aleksandra, additional, Li, Isaac TS, additional, Liao, Ke, additional, Libregts, Sten F, additional, Ligeti, Erzsebet, additional, Lim, Rebecca, additional, Lim, Sai Kiang, additional, Linē, Aija, additional, Linnemannstöns, Karen, additional, Llorente, Alicia, additional, Lombard, Catherine A, additional, Lorenowicz, Magdalena J, additional, Lörincz, Ákos M, additional, Lötvall, Jan, additional, Lovett, Jason, additional, Lowry, Michelle C, additional, Loyer, Xavier, additional, Lu, Quan, additional, Lukomska, Barbara, additional, Lunavat, Taral R, additional, Maas, Sybren LN, additional, Malhi, Harmeet, additional, Marcilla, Antonio, additional, Mariani, Jacopo, additional, Mariscal, Javier, additional, Martens-Uzunova, Elena S, additional, Martin-Jaular, Lorena, additional, Martinez, M Carmen, additional, Martins, Vilma Regina, additional, Mathieu, Mathilde, additional, Mathivanan, Suresh, additional, Maugeri, Marco, additional, McGinnis, Lynda K, additional, McVey, Mark J, additional, Meckes, David G, additional, Meehan, Katie L, additional, Mertens, Inge, additional, Minciacchi, Valentina R, additional, Möller, Andreas, additional, Møller Jørgensen, Malene, additional, Morales-Kastresana, Aizea, additional, Morhayim, Jess, additional, Mullier, François, additional, Muraca, Maurizio, additional, Musante, Luca, additional, Mussack, Veronika, additional, Muth, Dillon C, additional, Myburgh, Kathryn H, additional, Najrana, Tanbir, additional, Nawaz, Muhammad, additional, Nazarenko, Irina, additional, Nejsum, Peter, additional, Neri, Christian, additional, Neri, Tommaso, additional, Nieuwland, Rienk, additional, Nimrichter, Leonardo, additional, Nolan, John P, additional, Nolte-’t Hoen, Esther NM, additional, Noren Hooten, Nicole, additional, O’Driscoll, Lorraine, additional, O’Grady, Tina, additional, O’Loghlen, Ana, additional, Ochiya, Takahiro, additional, Olivier, Martin, additional, Ortiz, Alberto, additional, Ortiz, Luis A, additional, Osteikoetxea, Xabier, additional, Østergaard, Ole, additional, Ostrowski, Matias, additional, Park, Jaesung, additional, Pegtel, D. Michiel, additional, Peinado, Hector, additional, Perut, Francesca, additional, Pfaffl, Michael W, additional, Phinney, Donald G, additional, Pieters, Bartijn CH, additional, Pink, Ryan C, additional, Pisetsky, David S, additional, Pogge von Strandmann, Elke, additional, Polakovicova, Iva, additional, Poon, Ivan KH, additional, Powell, Bonita H, additional, Prada, Ilaria, additional, Pulliam, Lynn, additional, Quesenberry, Peter, additional, Radeghieri, Annalisa, additional, Raffai, Robert L, additional, Raimondo, Stefania, additional, Rak, Janusz, additional, Ramirez, Marcel I, additional, Raposo, Graça, additional, Rayyan, Morsi S, additional, Regev-Rudzki, Neta, additional, Ricklefs, Franz L, additional, Robbins, Paul D, additional, Roberts, David D, additional, Rodrigues, Silvia C, additional, Rohde, Eva, additional, Rome, Sophie, additional, Rouschop, Kasper MA, additional, Rughetti, Aurelia, additional, Russell, Ashley E, additional, Saá, Paula, additional, Sahoo, Susmita, additional, Salas-Huenuleo, Edison, additional, Sánchez, Catherine, additional, Saugstad, Julie A, additional, Saul, Meike J, additional, Schiffelers, Raymond M, additional, Schneider, Raphael, additional, Schøyen, Tine Hiorth, additional, Scott, Aaron, additional, Shahaj, Eriomina, additional, Sharma, Shivani, additional, Shatnyeva, Olga, additional, Shekari, Faezeh, additional, Shelke, Ganesh Vilas, additional, Shetty, Ashok K, additional, Shiba, Kiyotaka, additional, Siljander, Pia R-M, additional, Silva, Andreia M, additional, Skowronek, Agata, additional, Snyder, Orman L, additional, Soares, Rodrigo Pedro, additional, Sódar, Barbara W, additional, Soekmadji, Carolina, additional, Sotillo, Javier, additional, Stahl, Philip D, additional, Stoorvogel, Willem, additional, Stott, Shannon L, additional, Strasser, Erwin F, additional, Swift, Simon, additional, Tahara, Hidetoshi, additional, Tewari, Muneesh, additional, Timms, Kate, additional, Tiwari, Swasti, additional, Tixeira, Rochelle, additional, Tkach, Mercedes, additional, Toh, Wei Seong, additional, Tomasini, Richard, additional, Torrecilhas, Ana Claudia, additional, Tosar, Juan Pablo, additional, Toxavidis, Vasilis, additional, Urbanelli, Lorena, additional, Vader, Pieter, additional, van Balkom, Bas WM, additional, van der Grein, Susanne G, additional, Van Deun, Jan, additional, van Herwijnen, Martijn JC, additional, Van Keuren-Jensen, Kendall, additional, van Niel, Guillaume, additional, van Royen, Martin E, additional, van Wijnen, Andre J, additional, Vasconcelos, M Helena, additional, Vechetti, Ivan J, additional, Veit, Tiago D, additional, Vella, Laura J, additional, Velot, Émilie, additional, Verweij, Frederik J, additional, Vestad, Beate, additional, Viñas, Jose L, additional, Visnovitz, Tamás, additional, Vukman, Krisztina V, additional, Wahlgren, Jessica, additional, Watson, Dionysios C, additional, Wauben, Marca HM, additional, Weaver, Alissa, additional, Webber, Jason P, additional, Weber, Viktoria, additional, Wehman, Ann M, additional, Weiss, Daniel J, additional, Welsh, Joshua A, additional, Wendt, Sebastian, additional, Wheelock, Asa M, additional, Wiener, Zoltán, additional, Witte, Leonie, additional, Wolfram, Joy, additional, Xagorari, Angeliki, additional, Xander, Patricia, additional, Xu, Jing, additional, Yan, Xiaomei, additional, Yáñez-Mó, María, additional, Yin, Hang, additional, Yuana, Yuana, additional, Zappulli, Valentina, additional, Zarubova, Jana, additional, Žėkas, Vytautas, additional, Zhang, Jian-ye, additional, Zhao, Zezhou, additional, Zheng, Lei, additional, Zheutlin, Alexander R, additional, Zickler, Antje M, additional, Zimmermann, Pascale, additional, Zivkovic, Angela M, additional, Zocco, Davide, additional, and Zuba-Surma, Ewa K, additional

Published
2018
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24. Plasma vesicle miRNAs for therapy response monitoring in Hodgkin lymphoma patients

Author

van Eijndhoven, Monique A J, Zijlstra, Josée M, Groenewegen, Nils J, Drees, Esther E E, van Niele, Stuart, Baglio, S Rubina, Koppers-Lalic, Danijela, van der Voorn, Hans, Libregts, Sten F W M, Wauben, Marca H M, de Menezes, Renee X, van Weering, Jan R T, Nieuwland, Rienk, Visser, Lydia, van den Berg, Anke, de Jong, Daphne, Pegtel, D Michiel, Infection & Immunity, dB&C I&I, Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Functional Genomics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms, Infection & Immunity, dB&C I&I, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Laboratory for Experimental Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, CCA - Biomarkers, Pathology, CCA - Imaging and biomarkers, Epidemiology and Data Science, and Clinical genetics

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Small RNA, BIOMARKERS, RNA-Seq, Extracellular Vesicles, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, microRNA, Biomarkers, Tumor, medicine, CIRCULATING MICRORNA, Humans, RNA-SEQ, B-cell lymphoma, TARC, EXOSOMES, CDNA LIBRARIES, business.industry, STERNBERG CELLS, Cancer, B-CELL LYMPHOMA, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Hodgkin Disease, CANCER, Microvesicles, MicroRNAs, Circulating MicroRNA, 030104 developmental biology, Case-Control Studies, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION ANALYSIS, Immunology, Cancer research, Clinical Medicine, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, business, Extracellular RNA
Abstract

BACKGROUND. Cell-free circulating nucleic acids, including 22-nt microRNAs (miRNAs), represent noninvasive biomarkers for treatment response monitoring of cancer patients. While the majority of plasma miRNA is bound to proteins, a smaller, less well-characterized pool is associated with extracellular vesicles (EVs). Here, we addressed whether EV-associated miRNAs reflect metabolic disease in classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) patients. METHODS. With standardized size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), we isolated EV-associated extracellular RNA (exRNA) fractions and protein-bound miRNA from plasma of cHL patients and healthy subjects. We performed a comprehensive small RNA sequencing analysis and validation by TaqMan qRT-PCR for candidate discovery. Fluorodeoxyglucose-PET (FDG-PET) status before treatment, directly after treatment, and during long-term follow-up was compared directly with EV miRNA levels. RESULTS. The plasma EV miRNA repertoire was more extensive compared with protein-bound miRNA that was heavily dominated by a few abundant miRNA species and was less informative of disease status. Purified EV fractions of untreated cHL patients and tumor EVs had enriched levels of miR24-3p, miR127-3p, miR21-5p, miR155-5p, and let7a-5p compared with EV fractions from healthy subjects and disease controls. Serial monitoring of EV miRNA levels in patients before treatment, directly after treatment, and during long-term follow-up revealed robust, stable decreases in miRNA levels matching a complete metabolic response, as observed with FDG-PET. Importantly, EV miRNA levels rose again in relapse patients. CONCLUSION. We conclude that cHL-related miRNA levels in circulating EVs reflect the presence of vital tumor tissue and are suitable for therapy response and relapse monitoring in individual cHL patients. FUNDING. Cancer Center Amsterdam Foundation (CCA-2013), Dutch Cancer Society (KWF-5510), Technology Foundation STW (STW Perspectief CANCER-ID)., The extracellular RNA repertoire in circulating extracellular vesicles is useful indicator of therapy response and relapse in classical Hodgkin lymphoma patients.

Published
2016
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25. Synovial fluid pretreatment with hyaluronidase facilitates isolation of CD44+ extracellular vesicles

Author

Boere, Janneke, van de Lest, Chris H A, Libregts, Sten F W M, Arkesteijn, Ger J A, Geerts, Willie J C, Nolte-'t Hoen, Esther N M, Malda, Jos, van Weeren, P René, Wauben, Marca H M, dB&C I&I, Cryo-EM, dB&C FR-RMSC FR, dES RMSC, LS Equine Muscoskeletal Biology, LS Veterinaire biochemie, LS Celbiologie-Algemeen, Sub Cryo - EM, and Dep Gezondheidszorg Paard

Subjects
rapid test, lateral flow immunoassay, ELISA, exosomes, in vitro diagnostics
Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) in synovial fluid (SF) are gaining increased recognition as important factors in joint homeostasis, joint regeneration, and as biomarkers of joint disease. A limited number of studies have investigated EVs in SF samples of patients with joint disease, but knowledge on the role of EVs in healthy joints is lacking. In addition, no standardized protocol is available for isolation of EVs from SF. Based on the high viscosity of SF caused by high concentrations of hyaluronic acid (HA) - a prominent extracellular matrix component - it was hypothesized that EV recovery could be optimized by pretreatment with hyaluronidase (HYase). Therefore, the efficiency of EV isolation from healthy equine SF samples was tested by performing sequential ultracentrifugation steps (10,000g, 100,000g and 200,000g) in the presence or absence of HYase. Quantitative EV analysis using high-resolution flow cytometry showed an efficient recovery of EVs after 100,000g ultracentrifugation, with an increased yield of CD44+ EVs when SF samples were pretreated with HYase. Morphological analysis of SF-derived EVs with cryo-transmission-electron microscopy did not indicate damage by high-speed ultracentrifugation and revealed that most EVs are spherical with a diameter of 20-200 nm. Further protein characterization by Western blotting revealed that healthy SF-derived EVs contain CD9, Annexin-1, and CD90/Thy1.1. Taken together, these data suggest that EV isolation protocols for body fluids that contain relatively high amounts of HA, such as SF, could benefit from treatment of the fluid with HYase prior to ultracentrifugation. This method facilitates recovery and detection of CD44+ EVs within the HA-rich extracellular matrix. Furthermore, based on the findings presented here, it is recommended to sediment SF-derived EVs with at least 100,000g for optimal EV recovery.

Published
2016

26. Plasma vesicle miRNAs for therapy response monitoring in Hodgkin lymphoma patients

Author

Infection & Immunity, dB&C I&I, van Eijndhoven, Monique A J, Zijlstra, Josée M, Groenewegen, Nils J, Drees, Esther E E, van Niele, Stuart, Baglio, S Rubina, Koppers-Lalic, Danijela, van der Voorn, Hans, Libregts, Sten F W M, Wauben, Marca H M, de Menezes, Renee X, van Weering, Jan R T, Nieuwland, Rienk, Visser, Lydia, van den Berg, Anke, de Jong, Daphne, Pegtel, D Michiel, Infection & Immunity, dB&C I&I, van Eijndhoven, Monique A J, Zijlstra, Josée M, Groenewegen, Nils J, Drees, Esther E E, van Niele, Stuart, Baglio, S Rubina, Koppers-Lalic, Danijela, van der Voorn, Hans, Libregts, Sten F W M, Wauben, Marca H M, de Menezes, Renee X, van Weering, Jan R T, Nieuwland, Rienk, Visser, Lydia, van den Berg, Anke, de Jong, Daphne, and Pegtel, D Michiel

Published
2016

27. Synovial fluid pretreatment with hyaluronidase facilitates isolation of CD44+ extracellular vesicles

Author

dB&C I&I, Cryo-EM, dB&C FR-RMSC FR, dES RMSC, LS Equine Muscoskeletal Biology, LS Veterinaire biochemie, LS Celbiologie-Algemeen, Sub Cryo - EM, Dep Gezondheidszorg Paard, Boere, Janneke, van de Lest, Chris H A, Libregts, Sten F W M, Arkesteijn, Ger J A, Geerts, Willie J C, Nolte-'t Hoen, Esther N M, Malda, Jos, van Weeren, P René, Wauben, Marca H M, dB&C I&I, Cryo-EM, dB&C FR-RMSC FR, dES RMSC, LS Equine Muscoskeletal Biology, LS Veterinaire biochemie, LS Celbiologie-Algemeen, Sub Cryo - EM, Dep Gezondheidszorg Paard, Boere, Janneke, van de Lest, Chris H A, Libregts, Sten F W M, Arkesteijn, Ger J A, Geerts, Willie J C, Nolte-'t Hoen, Esther N M, Malda, Jos, van Weeren, P René, and Wauben, Marca H M

Published
2016

30. Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018): a position statement of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles and update of the MISEV2014 guidelines

Author

Théry, Clotilde, Witwer, Kenneth W., Aikawa, Elena, Alcaraz, Maria Jose, Anderson, Johnathon D., Andriantsitohaina, Ramaroson, Antoniou, Anna, Arab, Tanina, Archer, Fabienne, Atkin-Smith, Georgia K., Ayre, D Craig, Bach, Jean-Marie, Bachurski, Daniel, Baharvand, Hossein, Balaj, Leonora, Baldacchino, Shawn, Bauer, Natalie N., Baxter, Amy A., Bebawy, Mary, Beckham, Carla, Bedina Zavec, Apolonija, Benmoussa, Abderrahim, Berardi, Anna C., Bergese, Paolo, Bielska, Ewa, Blenkiron, Cherie, Bobis-Wozowicz, Sylwia, Boilard, Eric, Boireau, Wilfrid, Bongiovanni, Antonella, Borràs, Francesc E., Bosch, Steffi, Boulanger, Chantal M., Breakefield, Xandra, Breglio, Andrew M., Brennan, Meadhbh Á., Brigstock, David R., Brisson, Alain, Broekman, Marike Ld., Bromberg, Jacqueline F., Bryl-Górecka, Paulina, Buch, Shilpa, Buck, Amy H., Burger, Dylan, Busatto, Sara, Buschmann, Dominik, Bussolati, Benedetta, Buzás, Edit I., Byrd, James Bryan, Camussi, Giovanni, Carter, David Rf., Caruso, Sarah, Chamley, Lawrence W., Chang, Yu-Ting, Chen, Chihchen, Chen, Shuai, Cheng, Lesley, Chin, Andrew R., Clayton, Aled, Clerici, Stefano P., Cocks, Alex, Cocucci, Emanuele, Coffey, Robert J., Cordeiro-Da-Silva, Anabela, Couch, Yvonne, Coumans, Frank Aw., Coyle, Beth, Crescitelli, Rossella, Criado, Miria Ferreira, D'Souza-Schorey, Crislyn, Das, Saumya, Datta Chaudhuri, Amrita, De Candia, Paola, De Santana, Eliezer F., De Wever, Olivier, Del Portillo, Hernando A., Demaret, Tanguy, Deville, Sarah, Devitt, Andrew, Dhondt, Bert, Di Vizio, Dolores, Dieterich, Lothar C., Dolo, Vincenza, Dominguez Rubio, Ana Paula, Dominici, Massimo, Dourado, Mauricio R., Driedonks, Tom Ap., Duarte, Filipe V., Duncan, Heather M., Eichenberger, Ramon M., Ekström, Karin, El Andaloussi, Samir, Elie-Caille, Celine, Erdbrügger, Uta, Falcón-Pérez, Juan M., Fatima, Farah, Fish, Jason E., Flores-Bellver, Miguel, Försönits, András, Frelet-Barrand, Annie, Fricke, Fabia, Fuhrmann, Gregor, Gabrielsson, Susanne, Gámez-Valero, Ana, Gardiner, Chris, Gärtner, Kathrin, Gaudin, Raphael, Gho, Yong Song, Giebel, Bernd, Gilbert, Caroline, Gimona, Mario, Giusti, Ilaria, Goberdhan, Deborah Ci, Görgens, André, Gorski, Sharon M., Greening, David W., Gross, Julia Christina, Gualerzi, Alice, Gupta, Gopal N., Gustafson, Dakota, Handberg, Aase, Haraszti, Reka A., Harrison, Paul, Hegyesi, Hargita, Hendrix, An, Hill, Andrew F., Hochberg, Fred H., Hoffmann, Karl F., Holder, Beth, Holthofer, Harry, Hosseinkhani, Baharak, Hu, Guoku, Huang, Yiyao, Huber, Veronica, Hunt, Stuart, Ibrahim, Ahmed Gamal-Eldin, Ikezu, Tsuneya, Inal, Jameel M., Isin, Mustafa, Ivanova, Alena, Jackson, Hannah K., Jacobsen, Soren, Jay, Steven M, Jayachandran, Muthuvel, Jenster, Guido, Jiang, Lanzhou, Johnson, Suzanne M., Jones, Jennifer C., Jong, Ambrose, Jovanovic-Talisman, Tijana, Jung, Stephanie, Kalluri, Raghu, Kano, Shin-Ichi, Kaur, Sukhbir, Kawamura, Yumi, Keller, Evan T., Khamari, Delaram, Khomyakova, Elena, Khvorova, Anastasia, Kierulf, Peter, Kim, Kwang Pyo, Kislinger, Thomas, Klingeborn, Mikael, Klinke, David J., Kornek, Miroslaw, Kosanović, Maja M., Kovács, Árpád Ferenc, Krämer-Albers, Eva-Maria, Krasemann, Susanne, Krause, Mirja, Kurochkin, Igor V., Kusuma, Gina D., Kuypers, Sören, Laitinen, Saara, Langevin, Scott M., Languino, Lucia R., Lannigan, Joanne, Lässer, Cecilia, Laurent, Louise C., Lavieu, Gregory, Lázaro-Ibáñez, Elisa, Le Lay, Soazig, Lee, Myung-Shin, Lee, Yi Xin Fiona, Lemos, Debora S., Lenassi, Metka, Leszczynska, Aleksandra, Li, Isaac Ts, Liao, Ke, Libregts, Sten F., Ligeti, Erzsebet, Lim, Rebecca, Lim, Sai Kiang, Linē, Aija, Linnemannstöns, Karen, Llorente, Alicia, Lombard, Catherine A., Lorenowicz, Magdalena J., Lörincz, Ákos M., Lötvall, Jan, Lovett, Jason, Lowry, Michelle C., Loyer, Xavier, Lu, Quan, Lukomska, Barbara, Lunavat, Taral R., Maas, Sybren Ln, Malhi, Harmeet, Marcilla, Antonio, Mariani, Jacopo, Mariscal, Javier, Martens-Uzunova, Elena S., Martin-Jaular, Lorena, Martinez, M Carmen, Martins, Vilma Regina, Mathieu, Mathilde, Mathivanan, Suresh, Maugeri, Marco, McGinnis, Lynda K., McVey, Mark J., Meckes, David G., Meehan, Katie L., Mertens, Inge, Minciacchi, Valentina R., Möller, Andreas, Møller Jørgensen, Malene, Morales-Kastresana, Aizea, Morhayim, Jess, Mullier, François, Muraca, Maurizio, Musante, Luca, Mussack, Veronika, Muth, Dillon C., Myburgh, Kathryn H., Najrana, Tanbir, Nawaz, Muhammad, Nazarenko, Irina, Nejsum, Peter, Neri, Christian, Neri, Tommaso, Nieuwland, Rienk, Nimrichter, Leonardo, Nolan, John P., Nolte-'T Hoen, Esther Nm, Noren Hooten, Nicole, O'Driscoll, Lorraine, O'Grady, Tina, O'Loghlen, Ana, Ochiya, Takahiro, Olivier, Martin, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz, Luis A., Osteikoetxea, Xabier, Østergaard, Ole, Ostrowski, Matias, Park, Jaesung, Pegtel, D Michiel, Peinado, Hector, Perut, Francesca, Pfaffl, Michael W., Phinney, Donald G., Pieters, Bartijn Ch., Pink, Ryan C., Pisetsky, David S., Pogge Von Strandmann, Elke, Polakovicova, Iva, Poon, Ivan Kh, Powell, Bonita H., Prada, Ilaria, Pulliam, Lynn, Quesenberry, Peter, Radeghieri, Annalisa, Raffai, Robert L., Raimondo, Stefania, Rak, Janusz, Ramirez, Marcel I., Raposo, Graça, Rayyan, Morsi S., Regev-Rudzki, Neta, Ricklefs, Franz L., Robbins, Paul D., Roberts, David D., Rodrigues, Silvia C., Rohde, Eva, Rome, Sophie, Rouschop, Kasper Ma, Rughetti, Aurelia, Russell, Ashley E., Saá, Paula, Sahoo, Susmita, Salas-Huenuleo, Edison, Sánchez, Catherine, Saugstad, Julie A., Saul, Meike J., Schiffelers, Raymond M., Schneider, Raphael, Schøyen, Tine Hiorth, Scott, Aaron, Shahaj, Eriomina, Sharma, Shivani, Shatnyeva, Olga, Shekari, Faezeh, Shelke, Ganesh Vilas, Shetty, Ashok K., Shiba, Kiyotaka, Siljander, Pia R-M, Silva, Andreia M., Skowronek, Agata, Snyder, Orman L., Soares, Rodrigo Pedro, Sódar, Barbara W., Soekmadji, Carolina, Sotillo, Javier, Stahl, Philip D., Stoorvogel, Willem, Stott, Shannon L., Strasser, Erwin F., Swift, Simon, Tahara, Hidetoshi, Tewari, Muneesh, Timms, Kate, Tiwari, Swasti, Tixeira, Rochelle, Tkach, Mercedes, Toh, Wei Seong, Tomasini, Richard, Torrecilhas, Ana Claudia, Tosar, Juan Pablo, Toxavidis, Vasilis, Urbanelli, Lorena, Vader, Pieter, Van Balkom, Bas Wm, Van Der Grein, Susanne G., Van Deun, Jan, Van Herwijnen, Martijn Jc, Van Keuren-Jensen, Kendall, Van Niel, Guillaume, Van Royen, Martin E., Van Wijnen, Andre J., Vasconcelos, M Helena, Vechetti, Ivan J., Veit, Tiago D., Vella, Laura J., Velot, Émilie, Verweij, Frederik J., Vestad, Beate, Viñas, Jose L., Visnovitz, Tamás, Vukman, Krisztina V., Wahlgren, Jessica, Watson, Dionysios C., Wauben, Marca Hm, Weaver, Alissa, Webber, Jason P., Weber, Viktoria, Wehman, Ann M., Weiss, Daniel J., Welsh, Joshua A., Wendt, Sebastian, Wheelock, Asa M., Wiener, Zoltán, Witte, Leonie, Wolfram, Joy, Xagorari, Angeliki, Xander, Patricia, Xu, Jing, Yan, Xiaomei, Yáñez-Mó, María, Yin, Hang, Yuana, Yuana, Zappulli, Valentina, Zarubova, Jana, Žėkas, Vytautas, Zhang, Jian-Ye, Zhao, Zezhou, Zheng, Lei, Zheutlin, Alexander R., Zickler, Antje M., Zimmermann, Pascale, Zivkovic, Angela M., Zocco, Davide, and Zuba-Surma, Ewa K.

Subjects
3. Good health

31. Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018): a position statement of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles and update of the MISEV2014 guidelines

Author

Théry, Clotilde, Witwer, Kenneth W, Aikawa, Elena, Alcaraz, Maria Jose, Anderson, Johnathon D, Andriantsitohaina, Ramaroson, Antoniou, Anna, Arab, Tanina, Archer, Fabienne, Atkin-Smith, Georgia K, Ayre, D Craig, Bach, Jean-Marie, Bachurski, Daniel, Baharvand, Hossein, Balaj, Leonora, Baldacchino, Shawn, Bauer, Natalie N, Baxter, Amy A, Bebawy, Mary, Beckham, Carla, Bedina Zavec, Apolonija, Benmoussa, Abderrahim, Berardi, Anna C, Bergese, Paolo, Bielska, Ewa, Blenkiron, Cherie, Bobis-Wozowicz, Sylwia, Boilard, Eric, Boireau, Wilfrid, Bongiovanni, Antonella, Borràs, Francesc E, Bosch, Steffi, Boulanger, Chantal M, Breakefield, Xandra, Breglio, Andrew M, Brennan, Meadhbh Á, Brigstock, David R, Brisson, Alain, Broekman, Marike LD, Bromberg, Jacqueline F, Bryl-Górecka, Paulina, Buch, Shilpa, Buck, Amy H, Burger, Dylan, Busatto, Sara, Buschmann, Dominik, Bussolati, Benedetta, Buzás, Edit I, Byrd, James Bryan, Camussi, Giovanni, Carter, David RF, Caruso, Sarah, Chamley, Lawrence W, Chang, Yu-Ting, Chen, Chihchen, Chen, Shuai, Cheng, Lesley, Chin, Andrew R, Clayton, Aled, Clerici, Stefano P, Cocks, Alex, Cocucci, Emanuele, Coffey, Robert J, Cordeiro-Da-Silva, Anabela, Couch, Yvonne, Coumans, Frank AW, Coyle, Beth, Crescitelli, Rossella, Criado, Miria Ferreira, D’Souza-Schorey, Crislyn, Das, Saumya, Datta Chaudhuri, Amrita, De Candia, Paola, De Santana, Eliezer F, De Wever, Olivier, Del Portillo, Hernando A, Demaret, Tanguy, Deville, Sarah, Devitt, Andrew, Dhondt, Bert, Di Vizio, Dolores, Dieterich, Lothar C, Dolo, Vincenza, Dominguez Rubio, Ana Paula, Dominici, Massimo, Dourado, Mauricio R, Driedonks, Tom AP, Duarte, Filipe V, Duncan, Heather M, Eichenberger, Ramon M, Ekström, Karin, EL Andaloussi, Samir, Elie-Caille, Celine, Erdbrügger, Uta, Falcón-Pérez, Juan M, Fatima, Farah, Fish, Jason E, Flores-Bellver, Miguel, Försönits, András, Frelet-Barrand, Annie, Fricke, Fabia, Fuhrmann, Gregor, Gabrielsson, Susanne, Gámez-Valero, Ana, Gardiner, Chris, Gärtner, Kathrin, Gaudin, Raphael, Gho, Yong Song, Giebel, Bernd, Gilbert, Caroline, Gimona, Mario, Giusti, Ilaria, Goberdhan, Deborah CI, Görgens, André, Gorski, Sharon M, Greening, David W, Gross, Julia Christina, Gualerzi, Alice, Gupta, Gopal N, Gustafson, Dakota, Handberg, Aase, Haraszti, Reka A, Harrison, Paul, Hegyesi, Hargita, Hendrix, An, Hill, Andrew F, Hochberg, Fred H, Hoffmann, Karl F, Holder, Beth, Holthofer, Harry, Hosseinkhani, Baharak, Hu, Guoku, Huang, Yiyao, Huber, Veronica, Hunt, Stuart, Ibrahim, Ahmed Gamal-Eldin, Ikezu, Tsuneya, Inal, Jameel M, Isin, Mustafa, Ivanova, Alena, Jackson, Hannah K, Jacobsen, Soren, Jay, Steven M, Jayachandran, Muthuvel, Jenster, Guido, Jiang, Lanzhou, Johnson, Suzanne M, Jones, Jennifer C, Jong, Ambrose, Jovanovic-Talisman, Tijana, Jung, Stephanie, Kalluri, Raghu, Kano, Shin-Ichi, Kaur, Sukhbir, Kawamura, Yumi, Keller, Evan T, Khamari, Delaram, Khomyakova, Elena, Khvorova, Anastasia, Kierulf, Peter, Kim, Kwang Pyo, Kislinger, Thomas, Klingeborn, Mikael, Klinke, David J, Kornek, Miroslaw, Kosanović, Maja M, Kovács, Árpád Ferenc, Krämer-Albers, Eva-Maria, Krasemann, Susanne, Krause, Mirja, Kurochkin, Igor V, Kusuma, Gina D, Kuypers, Sören, Laitinen, Saara, Langevin, Scott M, Languino, Lucia R, Lannigan, Joanne, Lässer, Cecilia, Laurent, Louise C, Lavieu, Gregory, Lázaro-Ibáñez, Elisa, Le Lay, Soazig, Lee, Myung-Shin, Lee, Yi Xin Fiona, Lemos, Debora S, Lenassi, Metka, Leszczynska, Aleksandra, Li, Isaac TS, Liao, Ke, Libregts, Sten F, Ligeti, Erzsebet, Lim, Rebecca, Lim, Sai Kiang, Linē, Aija, Linnemannstöns, Karen, Llorente, Alicia, Lombard, Catherine A, Lorenowicz, Magdalena J, Lörincz, Ákos M, Lötvall, Jan, Lovett, Jason, Lowry, Michelle C, Loyer, Xavier, Lu, Quan, Lukomska, Barbara, Lunavat, Taral R, Maas, Sybren LN, Malhi, Harmeet, Marcilla, Antonio, Mariani, Jacopo, Mariscal, Javier, Martens-Uzunova, Elena S, Martin-Jaular, Lorena, Martinez, M Carmen, Martins, Vilma Regina, Mathieu, Mathilde, Mathivanan, Suresh, Maugeri, Marco, McGinnis, Lynda K, McVey, Mark J, Meckes, David G, Meehan, Katie L, Mertens, Inge, Minciacchi, Valentina R, Möller, Andreas, Møller Jørgensen, Malene, Morales-Kastresana, Aizea, Morhayim, Jess, Mullier, François, Muraca, Maurizio, Musante, Luca, Mussack, Veronika, Muth, Dillon C, Myburgh, Kathryn H, Najrana, Tanbir, Nawaz, Muhammad, Nazarenko, Irina, Nejsum, Peter, Neri, Christian, Neri, Tommaso, Nieuwland, Rienk, Nimrichter, Leonardo, Nolan, John P, Nolte-’T Hoen, Esther NM, Noren Hooten, Nicole, O’Driscoll, Lorraine, O’Grady, Tina, O’Loghlen, Ana, Ochiya, Takahiro, Olivier, Martin, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz, Luis A, Osteikoetxea, Xabier, Ostegaard, Ole, Ostrowski, Matias, Park, Jaesung, Pegtel, D. Michiel, Peinado, Hector, Perut, Francesca, Pfaffl, Michael W, Phinney, Donald G, Pieters, Bartijn CH, Pink, Ryan C, Pisetsky, David S, Pogge Von Strandmann, Elke, Polakovicova, Iva, Poon, Ivan KH, Powell, Bonita H, Prada, Ilaria, Pulliam, Lynn, Quesenberry, Peter, Radeghieri, Annalisa, Raffai, Robert L, Raimondo, Stefania, Rak, Janusz, Ramirez, Marcel I, Raposo, Graça, Rayyan, Morsi S, Regev-Rudzki, Neta, Ricklefs, Franz L, Robbins, Paul D, Roberts, David D, Rodrigues, Silvia C, Rohde, Eva, Rome, Sophie, Rouschop, Kasper MA, Rughetti, Aurelia, Russell, Ashley E, Saá, Paula, Sahoo, Susmita, Salas-Huenuleo, Edison, Sánchez, Catherine, Saugstad, Julie A, Saul, Meike J, Schiffelers, Raymond M, Schneider, Raphael, Schøyen, Tine Hiorth, Scott, Aaron, Shahaj, Eriomina, Sharma, Shivani, Shatnyeva, Olga, Shekari, Faezeh, Shelke, Ganesh Vilas, Shetty, Ashok K, Shiba, Kiyotaka, Siljander, Pia R-M, Silva, Andreia M, Skowronek, Agata, Snyder, Orman L, Soares, Rodrigo Pedro, Sódar, Barbara W, Soekmadji, Carolina, Sotillo, Javier, Stahl, Philip D, Stoorvogel, Willem, Stott, Shannon L, Strasser, Erwin F, Swift, Simon, Tahara, Hidetoshi, Tewari, Muneesh, Timms, Kate, Tiwari, Swasti, Tixeira, Rochelle, Tkach, Mercedes, Toh, Wei Seong, Tomasini, Richard, Torrecilhas, Ana Claudia, Tosar, Juan Pablo, Toxavidis, Vasilis, Urbanelli, Lorena, Vader, Pieter, Van Balkom, Bas WM, Van Der Grein, Susanne G, Van Deun, Jan, Van Herwijnen, Martijn JC, Van Keuren-Jensen, Kendall, Van Niel, Guillaume, Van Royen, Martin E, Van Wijnen, Andre J, Vasconcelos, M Helena, Vechetti, Ivan J, Veit, Tiago D, Vella, Laura J, Velot, Émilie, Verweij, Frederik J, Vestad, Beate, Viñas, Jose L, Visnovitz, Tamás, Vukman, Krisztina V, Wahlgren, Jessica, Watson, Dionysios C, Wauben, Marca HM, Weaver, Alissa, Webber, Jason P, Weber, Viktoria, Wehman, Ann M, Weiss, Daniel J, Welsh, Joshua A, Wendt, Sebastian, Wheelock, Asa M, Wiener, Zoltán, Witte, Leonie, Wolfram, Joy, Xagorari, Angeliki, Xander, Patricia, Xu, Jing, Yan, Xiaomei, Yáñez-Mó, María, Yin, Hang, Yuana, Yuana, Zappulli, Valentina, Zarubova, Jana, Žėkas, Vytautas, Zhang, Jian-Ye, Zhao, Zezhou, Zheng, Lei, Zheutlin, Alexander R, Zickler, Antje M, Zimmermann, Pascale, Zivkovic, Angela M, Zocco, Davide, and Zuba-Surma, Ewa K

Subjects
3. Good health
Abstract

Journal of extracellular vesicles 7(1), 1535750 (2018). doi:10.1080/20013078.2018.1535750, Published by Co-Action Publ., [S.l.]

32. Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018): a position statement of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles and update of the MISEV2014 guidelines

Author

Thery, Clotilde, Witwer, Kenneth W, Aikawa, Elena, Alcaraz, Maria Jose, Anderson, Johnathon D, Andriantsitohaina, Ramaroson, Antoniou, Anna, Arab, Tanina, Archer, Fabienne, Atkin-Smith, Georgia, Ayre, D Craig, Bach, Jean-Marie, Bachurski, Daniel, Baharvand, Hossein, Balaj, Leonora, Baldacchino, Shawn, Bauer, Natalie N, Baxter, Amy, Bebawy, Mary, Beckham, Carla, Zavec, Apolonija Bedina, Benmoussa, Abderrahim, Berardi, Anna C, Bergese, Paolo, Bielska, Ewa, Blenkiron, Cherie, Bobis-Wozowicz, Sylwia, Boilard, Eric, Boireau, Wilfrid, Bongiovanni, Antonella, Borras, Francesc E, Bosch, Steffi, Boulanger, Chantal M, Breakefield, Xandra, Breglio, Andrew M, Brennan, Meadhbh A, Brigstock, David R, Brisson, Alain, Broekman, Marike LD, Bromberg, Jacqueline F, Bryl-Gorecka, Paulina, Buch, Shilpa, Buck, Amy H, Burger, Dylan, Busatto, Sara, Buschmann, Dominik, Bussolati, Benedetta, Buzas, Edit, Byrd, James Bryan, Camussi, Giovanni, Carter, David RF, Caruso, Sarah, Chamley, Lawrence W, Chang, Yu-Ting, Chen, Chihchen, Chen, Shuai, Sim, Lesley, Chin, Andrew R, Clayton, Aled, Clerici, Stefano P, Cocks, Alex, Cocucci, Emanuele, Coffey, Robert J, Cordeiro-da-Silva, Anabela, Couch, Yvonne, Coumans, Frank AW, Coyle, Beth, Crescitelli, Rossella, Criado, Miria Ferreira, D'Souza-Schorey, Crislyn, Das, Saumya, Chaudhuri, Amrita Datta, de Candia, Paola, De Santana Junior, Eliezer F, De Wever, Olivier, del Portillo, Hernando A, Demaret, Tanguy, Deville, Sarah, Devitt, Andrew, Dhondt, Bert, Di Vizio, Dolores, Dieterich, Lothar C, Dolo, Vincenza, Rubio, Ana Paula Dominguez, Dominici, Massimo, Dourado, Mauricio R, Driedonks, Tom AP, Duarte, Filipe, Duncan, Heather M, Eichenberger, Ramon M, Ekstrom, Karin, Andaloussi, Samir EL, Elie-Caille, Celine, Erdbrugger, Uta, Falcon-Perez, Juan M, Fatima, Farah, Fish, Jason E, Flores-Bellver, Miguel, Forsonits, Andras, Frelet-Barrand, Annie, Fricke, Fabia, Fuhrmann, Gregor, Gabrielsson, Susanne, Gamez-Valero, Ana, Gardiner, Chris, Gaertner, Kathrin, Gaudin, Raphael, Gho, Yong Song, Giebel, Bernd, Gilbert, Caroline, Gimona, Mario, Giusti, Ilaria, Goberdhan, Deborah C, Goergens, Andre, Gorski, Sharon M, Greening, David, Gross, Julia Christina, Gualerzi, Alice, Gupta, Gopal N, Gustafson, Dakota, Handberg, Aase, Haraszti, Reka A, Harrison, Paul, Hegyesi, Hargita, Hendrix, An, Hill, Andrew, Hochberg, Fred H, Hoffmann, Karl F, Holder, Beth, Holthofer, Harry, Hosseinkhani, Baharak, Hu, Guoku, Huang, Yiyao, Huber, Veronica, Hunt, Stuart, Ibrahim, Ahmed Gamal-Eldin, Ikezu, Tsuneya, Inal, Jameel M, Isin, Mustafa, Ivanova, Alena, Jackson, Hannah K, Jacobsen, Soren, Jay, Steven M, Jayachandran, Muthuvel, Jenster, Guido, Jiang, Lanzhou, Johnson, Suzanne M, Jones, Jennifer C, Jong, Ambrose, Jovanovic-Talisman, Tijana, Jung, Stephanie, Kalluri, Raghu, Kano, Shin-ichi, Kaur, Sukhbir, Kawamura, Yumi, Keller, Evan T, Khamari, Delaram, Khomyakova, Elena, Khvorova, Anastasia, Kierulf, Peter, Kim, Kwang Pyo, Kislinger, Thomas, Klingeborn, Mikael, Klinke, David J, Kornek, Miroslaw, Kosanovic, Maja M, Kovacs, Arpad Ferenc, Kraemer-Albers, Eva-Maria, Krasemann, Susanne, Krause, Mirja, Kurochkin, Igor, Kusuma, Gina D, Kuypers, Soren, Laitinen, Saara, Langevin, Scott M, Languino, Lucia R, Lannigan, Joanne, Lasser, Cecilia, Laurent, Louise C, Lavieu, Gregory, Lazaro-Ibanez, Elisa, Le Lay, Soazig, Lee, Myung-Shin, Lee, Yi Xin Fiona, Lemos, Debora S, Lenassi, Metka, Leszczynska, Aleksandra, Li, Isaac TS, Liao, Ke, Libregts, Sten F, Ligeti, Erzsebet, Lim, Rebecca, Lim, Sai Kiang, Line, Aija, Linnemannstoens, Karen, Llorente, Alicia, Lombard, Catherine A, Lorenowicz, Magdalena J, Lorincz, Akos M, Lotvall, Jan, Lovett, Jason, Lowry, Michelle C, Loyer, Xavier, Lu, Quan, Lukomska, Barbara, Lunavat, Taral R, Maas, Sybren LN, Malhi, Harmeet, Marcilla, Antonio, Mariani, Jacopo, Mariscal, Javier, Martens-Uzunova, Elena S, Martin-Jaular, Lorena, Martinez, M Carmen, Martins, Vilma Regina, Mathieu, Mathilde, Mathivanan, Suresh, Maugeri, Marco, McGinnis, Lynda K, McVey, Mark J, Meckes, David G, Meehan, Katie L, Mertens, Inge, Minciacchi, Valentina R, Moller, Andreas, Jorgensen, Malene Moller, Morales-Kastresana, Aizea, Morhayim, Jess, Mullier, Francois, Muraca, Maurizio, Musante, Luca, Mussack, Veronika, Muth, Dillon C, Myburgh, Kathryn H, Najrana, Tanbir, Nawaz, Muhammad, Nazarenko, Irina, Nejsum, Peter, Neri, Christian, Neri, Tommaso, Nieuwland, Rienk, Nimrichter, Leonardo, Nolan, John P, Hoen, Esther NM Nolte-'t, Hooten, Nicole Noren, O'Driscoll, Lorraine, O'Grady, Tina, O'Loghlen, Ana, Ochiya, Takahiro, Olivier, Martin, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz, Luis A, Osteikoetxea, Xabier, Ostegaard, Ole, Ostrowski, Matias, Park, Jaesung, Pegtel, D Michiel, Peinado, Hector, Perut, Francesca, Pfaffl, Michael W, Phinney, Donald G, Pieters, Bartijn CH, Pink, Ryan C, Pisetsky, David S, von Strandmann, Elke Pogge, Polakovicova, Iva, Poon, Ivan, Powell, Bonita H, Prada, Ilaria, Pulliam, Lynn, Quesenberry, Peter, Radeghieri, Annalisa, Raffai, Robert L, Raimondo, Stefania, Rak, Janusz, Ramirez, Marcel, Raposo, Graca, Rayyan, Morsi S, Regev-Rudzki, Neta, Ricklefs, Franz L, Robbins, Paul D, Roberts, David D, Rodrigues, Silvia C, Rohde, Eva, Rome, Sophie, Rouschop, Kasper MA, Rughetti, Aurelia, Russell, Ashley E, Saa, Paula, Sahoo, Susmita, Salas-Huenuleo, Edison, Sanchez, Catherine, Saugstad, Julie A, Saul, Meike J, Schiffelers, Raymond M, Schneider, Raphael, Schoyen, Tine Hiorth, Scott, Aaron, Shahaj, Eriomina, Sharma, Shivani, Shatnyeva, Olga, Shekari, Faezeh, Shelke, Ganesh Vilas, Shetty, Ashok K, Shiba, Kiyotaka, Siljander, Pia R-M, Silva, Andreia M, Skowronek, Agata, Snyder, Orman L, Soares, Rodrigo Pedro, Sodar, Barbara W, Soekmadji, Carolina, Sotillo, Javier, Stahl, Philip D, Stoorvogel, Willem, Stott, Shannon L, Strasser, Erwin F, Swift, Simon, Tahara, Hidetoshi, Tewari, Muneesh, Timms, Kate, Tiwari, Swasti, Tixeira, Rochelle, Tkach, Mercedes, Toh, Wei Seong, Tomasini, Richard, Torrecilhas, Ana Claudia, Tosar, Juan Pablo, Toxavidis, Vasilis, Urbanelli, Lorena, Vader, Pieter, van Balkom, Bas WM, van der Grein, Susanne G, Van Deun, Jan, van Herwijnen, Martijn JC, Van Keuren-Jensen, Kendall, van Niel, Guillaume, van Royen, Martin E, van Wijnen, Andre J, Vasconcelos, M Helena, Vechetti, Ivan J, Veit, Tiago D, Vella, Laura J, Velot, Emilie, Verweij, Frederik J, Vestad, Beate, Vinas, Jose L, Visnovitz, Tamas, Vukman, Krisztina V, Wahlgren, Jessica, Watson, Dionysios C, Wauben, Marca HM, Weaver, Alissa, Webber, Jason P, Weber, Viktoria, Wehman, Ann M, Weiss, Daniel J, Welsh, Joshua A, Wendt, Sebastian, Wheelock, Asa M, Wiener, Zoltan, Witte, Leonie, Wolfram, Joy, Xagorari, Angeliki, Xander, Patricia, Xu, Jing, Yan, Xiaomei, Yanez-Mo, Maria, Yin, Hang, Yuana, Yuana, Zappulli, Valentina, Zarubova, Jana, Zekas, Vytautas, Zhang, Jian-ye, Zhao, Zezhou, Zheng, Lei, Zheutlin, Alexander R, Zickler, Antje M, Zimmermann, Pascale, Zivkovic, Angela M, Zocco, Davide, and Zuba-Surma, Ewa K

Subjects
3. Good health, Uncategorized
Abstract

The last decade has seen a sharp increase in the number of scientific publications describing physiological and pathological functions of extracellular vesicles (EVs), a collective term covering various subtypes of cell-released, membranous structures, called exosomes, microvesicles, microparticles, ectosomes, oncosomes, apoptotic bodies, and many other names. However, specific issues arise when working with these entities, whose size and amount often make them difficult to obtain as relatively pure preparations, and to characterize properly. The International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) proposed Minimal Information for Studies of Extracellular Vesicles (“MISEV”) guidelines for the field in 2014. We now update these “MISEV2014” guidelines based on evolution of the collective knowledge in the last four years. An important point to consider is that ascribing a specific function to EVs in general, or to subtypes of EVs, requires reporting of specific information beyond mere description of function in a crude, potentially contaminated, and heterogeneous preparation. For example, claims that exosomes are endowed with exquisite and specific activities remain difficult to support experimentally, given our still limited knowledge of their specific molecular machineries of biogenesis and release, as compared with other biophysically similar EVs. The MISEV2018 guidelines include tables and outlines of suggested protocols and steps to follow to document specific EV-associated functional activities. Finally, a checklist is provided with summaries of key points.

33. Acute joint inflammation induces a sharp increase in the number of synovial fluid EVs and modifies their phospholipid profile.

Author

Varela L, van de Lest CHA, Boere J, Libregts SFWM, Lozano-Andrés E, van Weeren PR, and Wauben MHM

Subjects
Animals, Horses, Phospholipids, Lipopolysaccharides adverse effects, Inflammation chemically induced, Synovial Fluid, Synovitis chemically induced, Synovitis veterinary
Abstract

Inflammation is the hallmark of most joint disorders. However, the precise regulation of induction, perpetuation, and resolution of joint inflammation is not entirely understood. Since extracellular vesicles (EVs) are critical for intercellular communication, we aim to unveil their role in these processes. Here, we investigated the EVs' dynamics and phospholipidome profile from synovial fluid (SF) of healthy equine joints and from horses with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced synovitis. LPS injection triggered a sharp increase of SF-EVs at 5-8 h post-injection, which started to decline at 24 h post-injection. Importantly, we identified significant changes in the lipid profile of SF-EVs after synovitis induction. Compared to healthy joint-derived SF-EVs (0 h), SF-EVs collected at 5, 24, and 48 h post-LPS injection were strongly increased in hexosylceramides. At the same time, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylcholine, and sphingomyelin were decreased in SF-EVs at 5 h and 24 h post-LPS injection. Based on the lipid changes during acute inflammation, we composed specific lipid profiles associated with healthy and inflammatory state-derived SF-EVs. The sharp increase in SF-EVs during acute synovitis and the correlation of specific lipids with either healthy or inflamed states-derived SF-EVs are findings of potential interest for unveiling the role of SF-EVs in joint inflammation, as well as for the identification of EV-biomarkers of joint inflammation., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Published
2023
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34. MIFlowCyt-EV: a framework for standardized reporting of extracellular vesicle flow cytometry experiments.

Author

Welsh JA, Van Der Pol E, Arkesteijn GJA, Bremer M, Brisson A, Coumans F, Dignat-George F, Duggan E, Ghiran I, Giebel B, Görgens A, Hendrix A, Lacroix R, Lannigan J, Libregts SFWM, Lozano-Andrés E, Morales-Kastresana A, Robert S, De Rond L, Tertel T, Tigges J, De Wever O, Yan X, Nieuwland R, Wauben MHM, Nolan JP, and Jones JC

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small, heterogeneous and difficult to measure. Flow cytometry (FC) is a key technology for the measurement of individual particles, but its application to the analysis of EVs and other submicron particles has presented many challenges and has produced a number of controversial results, in part due to limitations of instrument detection, lack of robust methods and ambiguities in how data should be interpreted. These complications are exacerbated by the field's lack of a robust reporting framework, and many EV-FC manuscripts include incomplete descriptions of methods and results, contain artefacts stemming from an insufficient instrument sensitivity and inappropriate experimental design and lack appropriate calibration and standardization. To address these issues, a working group (WG) of EV-FC researchers from ISEV, ISAC and ISTH, worked together as an EV-FC WG and developed a consensus framework for the minimum information that should be provided regarding EV-FC. This framework incorporates the existing Minimum Information for Studies of EVs (MISEV) guidelines and Minimum Information about a FC experiment (MIFlowCyt) standard in an EV-FC-specific reporting framework (MIFlowCyt-EV) that supports reporting of critical information related to sample staining, EV detection and measurement and experimental design in manuscripts that report EV-FC data. MIFlowCyt-EV provides a structure for sharing EV-FC results, but it does not prescribe specific protocols, as there will continue to be rapid evolution of instruments and methods for the foreseeable future. MIFlowCyt-EV accommodates this evolution, while providing information needed to evaluate and compare different approaches. Because MIFlowCyt-EV will ensure consistency in the manner of reporting of EV-FC studies, over time we expect that adoption of MIFlowCyt-EV as a standard for reporting EV- FC studies will improve the ability to quantitatively compare results from different laboratories and to support the development of new instruments and assays for improved measurement of EVs., (© 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group on behalf of The International Society for Extracellular Vesicles.)

Published
2020
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35. Tetraspanin-decorated extracellular vesicle-mimetics as a novel adaptable reference material.

Author

Lozano-Andrés E, Libregts SF, Toribio V, Royo F, Morales S, López-Martín S, Valés-Gómez M, Reyburn HT, Falcón-Pérez JM, Wauben MH, Soto M, and Yáñez-Mó M

Abstract

Features like small size, low refractive index and polydispersity pose challenges to the currently available detection methods for Extracellular Vesicles (EVs). In addition, the lack of appropriate standards to set up the experimental conditions makes it difficult to compare analyses obtained by different technical approaches. By modifying synthetic nanovesicles with recombinant antigenic regions of EV-enriched tetraspanins, we aimed to construct an EV-mimetic that can be used as a suitable standard for EV analyses. To this end, the sequences of the large extracellular loops of the tetraspanins CD9, CD63 and CD81 were tagged with a target sequence for the biotin ligase BirA, and co-transformed with a BirA expression plasmid into Escherichia coli . GST fusion proteins were then isolated by affinity chromatography and released using thrombin. Biotinylated recombinant tetraspanin-loops were then coupled to (strept)avidin-coated synthetic nanovesicles and analysed and characterised by Dot-blot, Western-blot, Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis, Flow Cytometry and Transmission Electron Microscopy. With this method, we were able to efficiently produce tetraspanin-domain decorated nanovesicles that share biophysical properties with natural EVs, can be detected using specific antibodies against common EV markers such as tetraspanins, and can be used as robust reference materials for detection techniques that are often used in the EV field.

Published
2019
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36. Synovial fluid pretreatment with hyaluronidase facilitates isolation of CD44+ extracellular vesicles.

Author

Boere J, van de Lest CH, Libregts SF, Arkesteijn GJ, Geerts WJ, Nolte-'t Hoen EN, Malda J, van Weeren PR, and Wauben MH

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) in synovial fluid (SF) are gaining increased recognition as important factors in joint homeostasis, joint regeneration, and as biomarkers of joint disease. A limited number of studies have investigated EVs in SF samples of patients with joint disease, but knowledge on the role of EVs in healthy joints is lacking. In addition, no standardized protocol is available for isolation of EVs from SF. Based on the high viscosity of SF caused by high concentrations of hyaluronic acid (HA) - a prominent extracellular matrix component - it was hypothesized that EV recovery could be optimized by pretreatment with hyaluronidase (HYase). Therefore, the efficiency of EV isolation from healthy equine SF samples was tested by performing sequential ultracentrifugation steps (10,000g, 100,000g and 200,000g) in the presence or absence of HYase. Quantitative EV analysis using high-resolution flow cytometry showed an efficient recovery of EVs after 100,000g ultracentrifugation, with an increased yield of CD44+ EVs when SF samples were pretreated with HYase. Morphological analysis of SF-derived EVs with cryo-transmission-electron microscopy did not indicate damage by high-speed ultracentrifugation and revealed that most EVs are spherical with a diameter of 20-200 nm. Further protein characterization by Western blotting revealed that healthy SF-derived EVs contain CD9, Annexin-1, and CD90/Thy1.1. Taken together, these data suggest that EV isolation protocols for body fluids that contain relatively high amounts of HA, such as SF, could benefit from treatment of the fluid with HYase prior to ultracentrifugation. This method facilitates recovery and detection of CD44+ EVs within the HA-rich extracellular matrix. Furthermore, based on the findings presented here, it is recommended to sediment SF-derived EVs with at least 100,000g for optimal EV recovery.

Published
2016
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37. Parallels between immune driven-hematopoiesis and T cell activation: 3 signals that relay inflammatory stress to the bone marrow.

Author

Libregts SF and Nolte MA

Subjects
Animals, Bone Marrow metabolism, Cell Differentiation immunology, Hematopoietic Stem Cells immunology, Hematopoietic Stem Cells metabolism, Humans, Inflammation metabolism, Inflammation pathology, T-Lymphocytes metabolism, Bone Marrow immunology, Hematopoiesis physiology, Hematopoietic Stem Cells cytology, Inflammation immunology, Lymphocyte Activation immunology, Stress, Physiological, T-Lymphocytes immunology
Abstract

Quiescence, self-renewal, lineage commitment and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) towards fully mature blood cells are a complex process that involves both intrinsic and extrinsic signals. During steady-state conditions, most hematopoietic signals are provided by various resident cells inside the bone marrow (BM), which establish the HSC micro-environment. However, upon infection, the hematopoietic process is also affected by pathogens and activated immune cells, which illustrates an effective feedback mechanism to hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) via immune-mediated signals. Here, we review the impact of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), costimulatory molecules and pro-inflammatory cytokines on the quiescence, proliferation and differentiation of HSCs and more committed progenitors. As modulation of HSPC function via these immune-mediated signals holds an interesting parallel with the "three-signal-model" described for the activation and differentiation of naïve T-cells, we propose a novel "three-signal" concept for immune-driven hematopoiesis. In this model, the recognition of PAMPs and DAMPs will activate HSCs and induce proliferation, while costimulatory molecules and pro-inflammatory cytokines confer a second and third signal, respectively, which further regulate expansion, lineage commitment and differentiation of HSPCs. We review the impact of inflammatory stress on hematopoiesis along these three signals and we discuss whether they act independently from each other or that concurrence of these signals is important for an adequate response of HSPCs upon infection., (Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Published
2014
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