19,392 results on '"Library Collections"'
Search Results
2. Format Proliferation in Public Libraries. ERIC Digest.
- Author
-
ERIC Clearinghouse on Information and Technology, Syracuse, NY. and Parry, Norm
- Abstract
More choice in formats for library customers may mean more constraints on choices in materials acquisition. An increase in the number of formats libraries provide may, over time, substantially alter the quality and diversity of library collections. This ERIC Digest examines some of the costs and challenges presented by format proliferation and some strategies for addressing those challenges, particularly when an increase in the total budget for acquisitions is not a possibility. Discussion includes the role of audiovisual (AV) materials in increasing circulation and library visits, and the need for more study of current lending patterns to establish a clear mandate for unashamed purchase of AV materials by traditionally print-oriented librarians; the effect of format proliferation in radically changing the depth and diversity of a collection; and what public libraries can do to meet the challenges of offering format choice while maintaining quality of the collection. To avoid sacrificing quality and depth, libraries must be acutely aware of customer needs, be sure that the library has a clear and fiscally realistic focus of purpose, and cooperate with other libraries to share resources. (AEF)
- Published
- 2002
3. Do You See Your Family? An Examination of Racially Mixed Characters & Families in Children's Picture Books Available in School Media Centers.
- Author
-
Lovett, Susan S.
- Abstract
This study describes a survey of public elementary schools in Wake County, North Carolina that examined what picture books that include mixed-race characters or mixed-race families are available and which are most commonly collected in public school media centers. Of the 79 elementary school media centers in the Wake County Public School System, 52 responded. A total of 34 titles that included a mixed-race character or a mixed-race family, where the family was not multiracial due to adoption, were identified. Nine titles proved to be highly collected, 11 were somewhat collected, and 14 titles were rarely collected. Half of the highly collected titles were award winners, whereas the mid and rarely collected category books have not won any awards. The parental racial combinations varied, but the prevalent pairing was African American/Caucasian. Titles appeared to be collected more because they were award-winning than because they represented a non-Caucasian population. The majority of elementary school media specialists had never been asked to find materials that included mixed-race characters or families. Overall, few of these books exist, and fewer still are collected in school media centers. Appendices include the school media collection survey instrument, survey data arranged by quantity owned, and an annotated list of racially mixed picture books. (Contains 29 references.) (Author/MES)
- Published
- 2002
4. Acquiring and Managing Electronic Journals. ERIC Digest.
- Author
-
ERIC Clearinghouse on Information and Technology, Syracuse, NY., Curtis, Donnelyn, and Yue, Paoshan
- Abstract
Electronic journals are both a blessing and a curse for libraries. To be meaningful in the current information environment--to meet users' ever-increasing demands--libraries must acquire as many appropriate full text resources as possible, as quickly as possible, and make them easy to use. This Digest provides tips for acquiring and providing access to electronic journals through a library's Web site and online catalog. Web sites and other resources that provide detailed advice on licensing and technical matters are listed at the end of this document. Discussion includes: the importance of staff enthusiasm for maintaining the momentum to solve workflow problems and overcome technical obstacles in managing e-journals; the less immediate benefits of e-journals; library acquisitions; three ways library users approach journals, and the need for libraries to support all these approaches by intelligently choosing their e-journal access approaches; access to e-journals through Web pages and Web-based online catalogs; the database approach for providing access; levels of access; the OpenURL standard; and outsourcing. (Contains 17 references.) (AEF)
- Published
- 2002
5. Environment and Passive Climate Control Chiefly in Tropical Climates.
- Author
-
Dean, John F.
- Abstract
This paper focuses on some of the effects of climate on library and archives collections in tropical climates, and discusses some prudent alternatives to the mechanical and chemical approaches commonly used to control climate and its immediate effects. One of the most important factors affecting the longevity of library and archival materials is the environment in which they are stored, used, and displayed. Substantial research has demonstrated the profound effects of temperature, humidity, light, air circulation, and pollution, and controlling these effects is the highest priority of any preservation program. (Author)
- Published
- 2002
6. Legal Deposit and Copyright: Some Issues of Concern.
- Author
-
Scott, Marianne
- Abstract
This paper highlights some issues of concern for national libraries about the way national copyright legislation and, increasingly, international agreements may effect how successful they are in carrying out their mission. Discussion includes copyright and exceptions to copyright; preservation and access; preservation exceptions; access exceptions; recent amendments to copyright legislation; and international initiatives. The paper concludes that the concept of a national library as an institution, which promotes the published heritage of a country and facilitates access to that heritage, should not be perceived as being in conflict with copyright owners; in the end, what is required is understanding and trust between all parties in the information chain. (AEF)
- Published
- 2002
7. PictureAustralia--Participating in a Collaborative Digital Project.
- Author
-
Campbell, Deborah
- Abstract
The PictureAustralia service is a collaboration between cultural agencies to bring their digital pictorial collections together at the one web site, hosted by the National Library of Australia. It was developed through the identification of a need for a national image discovery service. The key to the service is its cross-sectoral nature, including the collections of libraries, museums, archives, galleries, universities, historical societies and other cultural agencies. The service operates through the use of a central metadata repository to support national discovery and to ensure consistency in searching and locating images. The participating agencies place descriptive metadata for their digital images, in the simple unqualified Dublin Core format, in a directory that can be accessed by the National Library of Australia's gathering software. This descriptive information includes the URLs for location of the associated digital images. Every two months this data is gathered into a central Oracle database and is indexed for searching. Thumbnail images are hosted on the participant sites and are pulled into the results sets in real time. Users click on a thumbnail image and are directed to the relevant member web site to view the original. From here they may remain on the member web site to search just that collection or to order a high quality copy of that image, or they may return to the PictureAustralia site to continue with their broader searching. This paper discusses the development of a prototype; the original participants; demonstration at the"Information Online and On Disc 99"; the launch of PictureAustralia; collaborative developments; the State Library of New South Wales as a participant in PictureAustralia; and evaluation and success of PictureAustralia. (AEF)
- Published
- 2002
8. Some Thoughts on the Race Against Time and Inherent Vice: Preservation Program Development in Late 20th Century America.
- Author
-
Roosa, Mark
- Abstract
This paper traces the roots of the current library preservation movement and its evolution during the second half of the 20th century. It also looks at some of the contemporary shifts in thinking about preservation and changes in practice that are being explored by libraries. Finally the paper draws some conclusions as to the scope of programs in future. It suggests that a 21st century preservation program might contain the following elements: risk management and mitigation; physical treatment; copying; registration; applied research (analog and digital); digital initiatives coordination; repository and facility management; and trend analysis and strategic planning. (Author/AEF)
- Published
- 2002
9. Critical Technological and Architectural Choices for Access and Preservation in a Digital Library Environment.
- Author
-
Solbakk, Svein Arne
- Abstract
This paper describes some basic architectural choices for the access to and preservation of digital objects at the National Library of Norway. A digital repository is a core element for the handling of both access to and preservation of the digital objects. Strategies for giving access to the complete holdings include the use of a powerful search engine and the OAI protocol to harvest metadata from conventional catalog systems to make textual or structured indexes. The following basic objectives for developing a digital library at the National Library are outlined: to offer powerful digital library services adapted to user expectations and needs; to handle access to and preservation of large amounts of digital data with a variety of properties; to collaborate with other institutions on user services as well as the handling of access to and preservation of digital objects; and to let other service providers make value added services which include resources from the digital collections at the library. (Author/AEF)
- Published
- 2002
10. The Public Library and the Reading Experience.
- Author
-
Usherwood, Bob and Toyne, Jackie
- Abstract
Data from a research project on the value and impact of public library book reading have provided insights into the role of the public library in the reading experience. The principle of equity of access was seen as crucial, in that it provided everyone with the opportunity to encounter reading material. Respondents also compared the buying and borrowing experience. Several described how borrowing encouraged them to take risks with their reading. Others favored borrowing on ecological grounds. The bookshop was described as a "consumerist experience" whereas the library invoked a feeling of citizenship. Respondents regarded the range of stock on offer as a crucial factor. A good library allowed people to experiment with their reading. This was not perceived to be the case in all services, and there was some criticism of the literary and physical quality of the material on offer. The range of stock was also crucial to another library activity; that of browsing. Respondents also described the library as a place, and identified intangible benefits provided by the service. In analyzing the data it is clear that, for many, the positive factors outweigh the negative but that the library experience can comprise both. (Contains 17 references.) (Author)
- Published
- 2002
11. Enhancing Scientific Practice and Education through Collaborative Digital Libraries.
- Author
-
Maini, Gaurav, Leggett, John J., Ong, Teongjoo, Wilson, Hugh D., Reed, Monique D., Hatch, Stephan L., and Dawson, John E.
- Abstract
The need for accurate and current scientific information in the fast paced Internet-aware world has prompted the scientific community to develop tools that reduce the scientist's time and effort to make digital information available to all interested parties. The availability of such tools has made the Internet a vast digital repository of information. But the ad hoc nature in which information is gathered and organized on the Web, makes access to such information a time consuming and sometimes frustrating affair. Digital library systems have the potential for solving problems in maintaining high quality scientific content delivered via the Web by providing tools for scientists to collect, verify, organize, manage, and update their collections. This paper describes an environment that reduces the effort and time required by scientists to share their data with other collaborators in an automated and asynchronous manner, thereby allowing them to focus mostly on their own scientific practice. The data is maintained as a collaborative collection in a digital library that can also be used as an educational resource. (Contains 22 references and 3 figures.) (Author)
- Published
- 2002
12. A Basic Booklist for Church Libraries: An Annotated Bibliography. 6th Revised Edition.
- Author
-
Church and Synagogue Library Association, Portland, OR. and Deitrick, Bernard E.
- Abstract
This annotated bibliography was written to assist many denominations and faith traditions in selecting books for their core library collection. The more than 200 titles are not meant to be comprehensive, nor to reflect any particular denomination, but to provide a solid basic collection of religious materials for resource materials in a variety of categories for adults and children, including: library resources; Bible versions; Bible study; Christian faith and doctrine; Christian living; prayer and devotional life; devotional classics; the nature of the church; Christian education; church history; world religions; Christian ethics; marriage and family life; aging; death and dying; religious psychology; religious sociology; holidays; biography; children's books--preschool to elementary; and children's books--intermediate to youth. Author and title indexes are included. (MES)
- Published
- 2002
13. Now That We've Found the 'Hidden Web,' What Can We Do with It?
- Author
-
Cole, Timothy W., Kaczmarek, Joanne, Marty, Paul F., Prom, Christopher J., Sandore, Beth, and Shreeves, Sarah
- Abstract
The Open Archives Initiative (OAI) Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (PMH) is designed to facilitate discovery of the "hidden web" of scholarly information, such as that contained in databases, finding aids, and XML documents. OAI-PMH supports standardized exchange of metadata describing items in disparate collections, of such as those held by museums and libraries. This paper describes recent work done by the University of Illinois Library, recipient of one of seven OAI-related grants from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. An overview is given of the process used to export metadata records describing holdings of the Spurlock Museum at the University of Illinois. These metadata records were initially created to help track artifacts as they were procured, stored, and displayed and now are used also to support end-user searching via the Spurlock Museum Website. Spurlock metadata records were mapped to Dublin Core (DC) and then harvested into the Illinois project's metadata repository. The details of the processes used to transform the Spurlock records into OAI compliant metadata and the lessons learned during this process are illustrative of the work necessary to make museum collections available using OAI-PMH. The OAI-based search and discovery services being developed by the University of Illinois are discussed. Issues, such as the need for normalization of metadata, importance of presenting search results in context, and difficulties caused by institution-to-institution variations in metadata authoring practices are covered. (Contains 13 references.) (Author/MES)
- Published
- 2002
14. Arizona Public Library Statistics, 1999-2000.
- Author
-
Arizona State Dept. of Library, Archives and Public Records, Phoenix.
- Abstract
These statistics were compiled from information supplied by Arizona's public libraries. The document is divided according to the following county groups: Apache, Cochise; Coconino, Gila; Graham, Greenlee, La Paz; Maricopa; Mohave, Navajo; Pima, Pinal; Santa Cruz, Yavapai; Yuma. Statistics are presented on the following: general information; library staff (FTE); volunteers; library operating income (by source); library operating expenditures; library collection in physical units; library services per annum; children's services; and selected measures. Grand totals for all the counties together are given for each of these nine areas. The Arizona Public Library Data Report is included. An appendix presents a table of 1990 census estimates on county income and poverty percentage below the poverty level for children under five years old, children five to seventeen years old, and children total under seventeen. (AEF)
- Published
- 2002
15. No Limits--READ! Young Adult Reading Club and Programming Manual.
- Author
-
Texas State Library, Austin. Library Development Div. and Youngblood, Lisa
- Abstract
This manual provides strategies for developing young adult collections, outlines a reading club designed specifically for young adults, suggests promotional ideas for the young adult reading club and young adult programming in general, and provides age-appropriate ideas for both formal and passive programming. Specific topics covered in the section on programs for young adults include: teen volunteers and teen advisory boards; a teen poetry workshop; teen talk book discussion; a readers' theater program; Web crawling; origami and story telling; money for school; a mystery role-playing game; and a mini game convention. Also included are a short booklist of fun summer reads for young adults and a bibliography of resources in all formats that are cited throughout the manual. (MES)
- Published
- 2002
16. Education Statistics Quarterly, Spring 2002.
- Author
-
National Center for Education Statistics (ED), Washington, DC. and Dillow, Sally
- Abstract
This publication provides a comprehensive overview of work done across all parts of the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). Each issue contains short publications, summaries, and descriptions that cover all NCES publications, data products, and funding opportunities developed over a 3-month period. Each issue also contains a message from the NCES on a timely topic and a featured topic with invited commentary. This issues featured topic is the Digest of Education Statistics." The first section contains: (1) Digest of Education Statistics: 2001 (Thomas D. Snyder and Charlene M. Hoffman); and (2) Invited Commentary: A 40-Year Perspective on the Digest of Education Statistics (Grant, W. Vance). The second section, Elementary and Secondary Education, contains: (3) Childrens Reading and Mathematics Achievement in Kindergarten and First Grade (Kristin Denton and Jerry West). Section 3, Postsecondary Education, contains: (4) Fall Enrollment in Title IV Degree-Granting Postsecondary Institutions: 1998 (Frank B. Morgan); (5) The Persistence of Employees Who Pursue Postsecondary Study (Lisa Hudson and David Hurst); (6) Distance Education Instruction by Postsecondary Faculty and Staff, 1998 (Ellen M. Bradburn); (7) Postsecondary Institutions in the United States: Fall 2000 and Degrees and Other Awards Conferred: 1999-2000 (Laura G. Knapp, Janice E. Kelly, Roy W. Whitmore, Shiying Wu, Lorraine M. Gallego, and Eric Grau); and (8) Study of College Costs and Prices: 1988-89 to 1997-98 (Alisa F. Cunningham, Jane V. Wellman, Melissa E. Clinedinst, and Jamie P. Merisotis). The next section, Libraries, contains: (9) Public Libraries in the United States: Fiscal Year 1999 (Adrienne Chute, P. Elaine Kroe, Patricia Garner, Maria Polcari, and Cynthia Jo Ramsey). The next section, International Statistics, contains: (10) Outcomes of Distance Learning: Results from the 2000 Program for International Student Assessment of 15-Year-Olds in Reading, Mathematics, and Science Literacy (Mariann Lemke, Christopher Calsyn, Laura Lippman, Leslie Jocelyn, David Kastberg, Yan Yun Liu, Stephen Roey, Trevor Williams, Thea Kruger, and Ghedam Bairu). A section on Crosscutting Statistics contains: (11) Federal Support for Education: Fiscal Years 1980 to 2001 (Charlene M. Hoffman); and (12) Labor Market Outcomes of Non-College-Bound High School Graduates (Peter Teitelbaum and Phillip Kaufman). A list of NCES products and publications is included. (SLD)
- Published
- 2002
17. Measures for Electronic Resources (E-Metrics). Complete Set.
- Author
-
Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC. and Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC.
- Abstract
The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) E-Metrics study was designed as an 18-month project in three phases: an inventory of what libraries were already doing about data collection for electronic resources and an identification of any libraries that could provide best practice; identifying and testing data elements that could be collected and used as measures for electronic resources for both trends and benchmarking; and linking the use of electronic resources to institutional outcomes. Part 1 of this publication contains the background of the project and the report from Phase One, which documents an analysis of current practice among ARL member libraries regarding the collection of information on electronic resources. Part 2 contains the report from Phase Two, which documents the process by which a set of measures was field-tested by project participants, the project investigators' and participants' work with vendor statistics, and the resulting recommendations from the project investigators about which statistics and measures should be collected. Part 2 also includes a compilation of results from the E-Metrics vendor statistics field test. Part 3 provides an instructional module for institutions to use to train their staff to collect the statistics and measures recommended by the investigators, and Part 4 is the data collection manual for the recommended statistics and measures. Part 5 includes two papers regarding the linkage of measures to institutional outcomes, one by the project investigators and another, a commissioned paper on the analysis of accreditation standards of higher education commissions. An appendix presents a comparison of documents that currently have a separate standard for libraries and information sources with those that do not. Includes a CD-ROM containing the E-Metrics instructional modules in PowerPoint. (AEF)
- Published
- 2002
18. The Library of Congress Information Bulletin, 2002.
- Author
-
Library of Congress, Washington, DC., Lamolinara, Guy, and Dalrymple, Helen
- Abstract
These 10 issues, representing one calendar year, including two double issues (2002) of "The Library of Congress Information Bulletin," contain information on Library of Congress new collections and program developments, lectures and readings, financial support and materials donations, budget, honors and awards, World Wide Web sites and digital collections, new publications, exhibits, and preservation. Cover stories include: (1) "American Women: Guide to Women's History Resources Published"; (2) "The Year in Review"; (3) "'Suffering Under a Great Injustice': Adams' Photos Document Japanese Internment"; (4) "Presenting a Stage for a Nation: Exhibition Portrays Genius of Roger L. Stevens"; (5) "Swann Gallery Exhibition Features 'American Beauties'"; (6) "Veterans Hear the Call: Folklife Center Sponsors History Project"; (7) "Courting Disaster: Building a Collection to Chronicle 9/11 and Its Aftermath"; (8) "Collecting a Career: The Katherine Dunham Legacy Project"; (9) "2002 National Book Festival: Second Annual Event Celebrates the Power of Words"; and (10) "The Civil War and American Memory: Examining the Many Facets of the Conflict." (AEF)
- Published
- 2002
19. Scholarly Work in the Humanities and the Evolving Information Environment.
- Author
-
Council on Library and Information Resources, Washington, DC. Digital Library Federation., Brockman, William S., Neumann, Laura, Palmer, Carole L., and Tidline, Tonyia J.
- Abstract
This study explored the perspectives and information behaviors of scholars in the humanities. The following general questions were examined: How do humanities scholars think about, organize, and perform their research? How are information sources used throughout the research process? And, how do electronic information sources affect work practices? In addition, the research also looked at two specific questions related to research library collections and services: What functions and characteristics make one resource better than another? And, how can the traditional role of the library as a repository for printed works be reconciled with the provision of virtual, unallocated resources? Participants were 33 humanities scholars from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the University of Chicago. Data were collected by project-based semi-structured interviews, selected case studies, and follow-up semi-structured interviews. Findings are reported in the following areas: (1) ways of reading, including chaining to enable reading; (2) collaborative networking; (3) researching and searching, including collections as capital, many states of primary materials, multitude of sources, access tools for speed and scope, diverse skills and strategies, generic searching problems, and browsing across collections and tools; and (4) ways of writing, including information management, accretion, and refinement, as well as oscillating and overlapping synthesis work. One of the last sections is "Trends: The Evolving Information Environment for Humanists." Methods are appended. (Contains 29 references.) (MES)
- Published
- 2001
20. The Institute of Public Administration's Document Center: From Paper to Electronic Records--A Full Image Government Documents Database.
- Author
-
Al-Zahrani, Rashed S.
- Abstract
Since its establishment in 1960, the Institute of Public Administration (IPA) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia has had responsibility for documenting Saudi administrative literature, the official publications of Saudi Arabia, and the literature of regional and international organizations through establishment of the Document Center in 1961. This paper presents the experience of the IPA in the documentation of administrative information. Highlights include: the objectives of the Document Center; users of the center; administrative sections; the collection; and stages of information technology developments, including features of the Nomo and Nomo II information retrieval system. (MES)
- Published
- 2001
21. Global Publishing and National Heritage: Selection of Internet Resources for National Bibliographies.
- Author
-
Werner, Claudia
- Abstract
This paper discusses the collection of digital publications at Die Deutsche Bibliothek as part of its mandate as the central archival library and national bibliographic center of the Federal Republic of Germany to collect, archive, index, and provide public access to all German and German-language publications. The first section describes the collection of online dissertations as the first step toward development of a new procedure for collecting, archiving, and indexing of online publications. The second section addresses the collection of online publications issued by publishers, including criteria for this process, different ways of processing, and various metadata elements. The final section summarizes the following projects concerning electronic publications: dissertations online; META-LIB (a metadata initiative of German libraries; NEDLIB (Networked European Deposit Library); and TEL (The European Library). (MES)
- Published
- 2001
22. The Website Library and Its Parliamentary Information & Dissemination Services: A Case Study of the Parliamentary Library of Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
- Author
-
Ku, Karl Min
- Abstract
The Web site library is a new type of digital library incorporating both digital collections and digital service. In the parliamentary context, this new application of information and communications technology has a dual function: to provide a virtual collection to satisfy users' information demands and to provide all the current services needed by clients of a parliamentary library in modern society. In this paper, the application of information technology in the library, the role of media in the library, and its digital collection development are surveyed by decades from 1960 to 2010. Then the five domains or zones of Internet-based content in the Web site library of the Parliament Library of the Legislative Yuan of the Republic (Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China) are described (i.e., the browsing, searching, dissemination, reference, and leisure zones), and an overview of this Web site library's services is given. (Author/MES)
- Published
- 2001
23. Bridging the Information Gap between China and Developed Countries: Compare Library Information Services in China and in Sweden.
- Author
-
Yang, Chunhua
- Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the quality of information service provided in Swedish and Chinese medical libraries and to judge the information gap between China and Sweden. Two libraries of key Chinese medical universities and a Swedish medical library were selected for the study. Based on the number of databases, print journals, electronic journals, user education courses, level of library research activities, and other services such as navigation systems and biomedical links, an evaluation of information service quality was given. Results are presented in the following areas: (1) differences in library collections, including a comparison of the latest shelved journal issues in the libraries; (2) information services in library management, professional promotion, knowledge sharing, user-centered library service, and contents of library services; (3) research activities; (4) extensive services in information technology; (5) continuing education for librarians; (6) the ability for library development; and (7) the future of medical libraries in China. The conclusion was that a large information gap exits between China and other developed countries. (Contains 10 references.) (MES)
- Published
- 2001
24. Mesplet to Metadata: Canadian Newspaper Preservation and Access.
- Author
-
Burrows, Sandra
- Abstract
This paper traces the development of the National Library of Canada's newspaper collection in conjunction with the Decentralized Program for Canadian Newspapers. The paper also presents a sampling from the collection in order to illustrate the rich variety of the press that has followed in the footsteps of Fleury Mesplet, one of the first printers of newspapers in North America. Highlights include: the history of newspaper publishing in Canada from 1752 to 1858; responsibilities of the National Library of Canada newspaper collection and preservation program; and achievements at the national and regional levels, including creation online of "The Union List of Canadian Newspapers." Special types of newspapers collected are described, including: special issues of Canadian newspapers such as Christmas/holiday issues, carnival issues, and souvenir issues; labor and alternative press newspapers; ethnic press newspapers; student press newspapers; and community press newspapers; and aboriginal newspapers. (Contains 18 references.) (Author/MES)
- Published
- 2001
25. Brazilian History through Journalism.
- Author
-
Zaher, Celia Ribeiro and Varella, Maria Angelica
- Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the beginnings of the newspaper in Brazil with information on the more significant titles and their role in the history of journalism and their impact on social change that occurred between the Imperial and Republican periods. Current collections at the National Library and legal deposit are discussed. It describes the present and historical collections and efforts to preserve them through microfilming and digitizing processes. Some statistics are provided for the collections and microfilms that have been made available. Brief information on the online access of the newspaper periodical databases is also given. (MES)
- Published
- 2001
26. Music-Notation Searching and Digital Libraries.
- Author
-
Byrd, Donald
- Abstract
Almost all work on music information retrieval to date has concentrated on music in the audio and event (normally MIDI) domains. However, music in the form of notation, especially Conventional Music Notation (CMN), is of much interest to musically trained persons, both amateurs and professionals, and searching CMN has great value for digital music libraries. One obvious reason little has been done on music retrieval in CMN form is the overwhelming complexity of CMN, which requires a very substantial investment in programming before one can even begin studying music information retrieval. This paper reports on work adding music retrieval capabilities to Nightingale[R]. Nightingale[R] is a professional-level music notation editor for the Macintosh computer, written in the C language; it has been marketed commercially for a number of years. Nightingale[R], was used as a platform for studying CMN-based music information retrieval by adding several music searching features and commands. The resulting program is called "NightingaleSearch." (Contains 23 references.) (Author/AEF)
- Published
- 2001
27. SDLIP + STARTS = SDARTS: A Protocol and Toolkit for Metasearching.
- Author
-
Green, Noah, Ipeirotis, Panagiotis G., and Gravano, Luis
- Abstract
This paper describes how SDLIP and STARTS, two complementary protocols for searching over distributed document collections, were combined. The resulting protocol, called SDARTS, is simple yet expressible enough to enable building sophisticated metasearch engines. SDARTS can be viewed as an instantiation of SDLIP with metasearch-specific elements from STARTS. The paper also reports on the experience of building three SDARTS-compliant wrappers: for locally available plain-text document collections, for locally available XML document collections, and for external Web-accessible collections. These wrappers were developed to be easily customizable for new collections. This work was developed as part of Columbia University's Digital Libraries Initiative-Phase 2 (DLI2) project, which involves the departments of Computer Science, Medical Informatics, and Electrical Engineering, the Columbia University libraries, and a large number of industrial partners. The main goal of the project is to provide personalized access to a distributed patient-care digital library. (Contains 24 references.) (Author/AEF)
- Published
- 2001
28. Text Categorization for Multi-Page Documents: A Hybrid Naive Bayes HMM Approach.
- Author
-
Frasconi, Paolo, Soda, Giovanni, and Vullo, Alessandro
- Abstract
Text categorization is typically formulated as a concept learning problem where each instance is a single isolated document. This paper is interested in a more general formulation where documents are organized as page sequences, as naturally occurring in digital libraries of scanned books and magazines. The paper describes a method for classifying pages of sequential OCR text documents into one of several assigned categories and suggests that taking into account contextual information provided by the whole page sequence can significantly improve classification accuracy. The proposed architecture relies on hidden Markov models whose emissions are bag-of-words according to a multinomial word event models, as in the generative portion of the Naive Bayes classifier. Results on a collection of scanned journals from the "Making of America" project confirm the importance of using whole page sequences. Empirical evaluation indicates that the error rate (as obtained by running a plain Naive Bayes classifier on isolated page) can be roughly reduced by half if contextual information is incorporated. (Contains 30 references.) (Author/AEF)
- Published
- 2001
29. The Status of Academic Libraries in the United States: Results from the 1996 Academic Library Survey with Historical Comparisons. Survey Report.
- Author
-
National Center for Education Statistics (ED), Washington, DC., Mathematica Policy Research, Washington, DC., Cahalan, Maggie, Mansfield, Wendy, and Justh, Natalie
- Abstract
This report describes the status of academic libraries in 1996, based on results of the 1996 Academic Library Survey, a part of the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) of the National Center for Education Statistics. The report presents detailed tabulations for 1996 and historical comparisons with previous years. Topics covered include: (1) number and diversity of academic libraries, including historical growth and branch libraries; (2) services, including electronic services, circulation, reference transactions, hours of service, presentations, interlibrary loans, and visits to the library; (3) collections, including change in volumes held/added, distribution of volumes of books and bound serials by type of institution, differences in volumes per FTE (Full-Time Equivalent) student, and number of volumes per institution and academic library standards; (4) staff, including distribution of FTE library staff by type, FTE staff per 1,000 FTE students, change in staff since 1974, changes in staff relative to total institution staff and students; and (5) expenditures, including distribution of library operating expenditures, distribution of information resource expenditures, changes in operating expenditures, and operating expenditures as a percentage of total education and general expenditures. The appendices include the methodology, detailed tables, academic library indicators, and the survey questionnaire. (Contains 46 references.) (MES)
- Published
- 2001
30. Folk Heritage Collections in Crisis.
- Author
-
Council on Library and Information Resources, Washington, DC.
- Abstract
The American Folklore Society and the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress collaborated on a conference, "Folk Heritage Collections in Crisis," held on December 1-2, 2000, and gathered experts to formulate recommendations for the preservation and access of America's folk heritage sound collections. To facilitate informed discussion at the conference, the organizers commissioned papers on three major factors affecting the long-term accessibility of folklore collections: access, preservation, and rights management. The papers, reproduced in this document with the discussions they provoked, were sent to participants before the conference and formed the basis for discussion at three sessions. The papers are: "Stating the Obvious: Lessons Learned Attempting Access to Archival Audio Collections" (Virginia Danielson); "Preservation of Audio" (Elizabeth Cohen); and "Intellectual Property and Audiovisual Archives and Collections" (Anthony Seeger). On the second day of the conference, participants crafted recommended actions that are also reported in this document. As background information for the conference, a survey was conducted of the holdings of the members of several folklore societies and major repositories. A summary of the results is provided in an appendix. Conference participants are also listed. (AEF)
- Published
- 2001
31. Ebooks in the Academic Library.
- Author
-
Dowdy, Jackie, Parente, Sharon, and Vesper, Virginia
- Abstract
This paper on electronic books (e-books) in the academic library begins by defining the e-book and presenting general information on developments in the e-book industry, including collections of e-books that are accessed through the Internet and electronic editions of print books that can be downloaded to a proprietary reading device. A list of e-book reading devices, along with links to their World Wide Web sites, is included. NetLibrary, an online e-book collection that is enjoying popularity in all types of libraries, is described. The problems and challenges that the e-book presents to a university library are addressed, including circulation, readability, bibliographic control, and administrative problems. The LSTA (Library Services and Technology Act)-funded Electronic Book Evaluation Project is summarized. (Contains 14 references.) (MES)
- Published
- 2001
32. Statistics & Input-Output Measures for School Library Media Centers in Colorado, 2000.
- Author
-
Colorado State Dept. of Education, Denver. State Library and Adult Education Office., Lance, Keith Curry, Rodney, Marcia J., and Steffen, Nicolle
- Abstract
This document contains statistics and input-output measures for Colorado school libraries and media centers. High schools, middle/junior high schools, and elementary schools are each subdivided into sections by population. Each section includes the school identification (district, address, city, county, zip code); respondent identification (name, title, phone, fax, e-mail); service hours per typical week; library media staffing per typical week; activities of paid staff per typical week; computers with access to school library resources; Internet access for students; library media collection; library media usage per typical week; and annual operating expenditures. Totals for school library media centers are provided at the end of the report. Benchmarks for school library media centers in Colorado--ratios that should make it easier to compare an individual library media center's figures with those for other library media centers--are also provided and address both library media center resources and services. (AEF)
- Published
- 2001
33. Oregon Intellectual Freedom Clearinghouse. Fourteenth Annual Report, July 1, 2000-June 30, 2001.
- Author
-
Oregon State Library, Salem.
- Abstract
The goal of the Oregon Intellectual Freedom Clearinghouse is to uphold the principles of the Library Bill of Rights in all types of libraries by improving communication between librarians, board members, professional associations, and other concerned groups in Oregon about challenges to intellectual freedom, and by increasing awareness as to how threats to intellectual freedom can be overcome. The data collection is limited to formal challenges to any type of library material in any type of Oregon library. A formal challenge is defined as a written "Request for Reconsideration" or "Statement of Concern" submitted by a group or individual to a library. Additional information is obtained from newspaper reports, if available. In a few instances, newspaper articles are the sole source of information about a challenge. The Oregon Intellectual Freedom Clearinghouse received information about 47 challenges against library materials between July 1, 2000 and June 30, 2001. Thirty of the challenged titles were books, 12 were videotapes or DVDs, one was a compact disc, one was a magazine, two were books on tape, and one was a book/audio tape combination. Public libraries experienced 41 of the challenges and school libraries reported six challenges. Twenty-two of the challenges items were designated as children's or young adult materials, and 25 were materials for adults. In 46 of the challenges, library staff committees or a school board decided that the materials should be retained. Three of those items were reclassified to more accurately reflect the content and one of those items is not restricted to teacher use. One item was removed from a school library collection. For each item listed in this Fourteenth Annual Report, a summary of objections and a summary of events are provided. A statistical snapshot of the challenges reported since the inception of the Clearinghouse in May 1987 is then presented, followed by a 5-year overview of Clearinghouse data that analyzes the data in a graphic format. A final section identifies other intellectual freedom issues in Oregon in 2000-2001. (AEF)
- Published
- 2001
34. ARL Statistics, 1999-2000: A Compilation of Statistics from the One Hundred and Twenty-Two Members of the Association of Research Libraries.
- Author
-
Association of Research Libraries, Washington, DC., Kyrillidou, Martha, and Young, Mark
- Abstract
This is the latest in a series of annual publications that describe collections, staffing, expenditures, and service activities for the 122 member libraries of the Association of Research Libraries (ARL). Of these, 112 are universities libraries; the remaining 10 are public, governmental, and private research libraries. ARL member libraries are the largest research libraries in North America, representing 15 Canadian and 107 U.S. research institutions. The academic libraries, which comprise about 92% of the membership, include 13 Canadian and 99 U.S. libraries. The total library expenditures of all 122 member libraries in 1999-2000 was more than $2.8 billion; from that, almost $2.2 billion was spent by the 112 university libraries and $680 million by the non-university libraries. An introduction discusses ARL statistics trends, including evolution of definitions; service trends; decline of ownership; and promise of access. Five graphs and five tables in this section provide ARL libraries statistics on: service trends, 1991-2000; monograph and serial costs, 1986-2000; supply and demand, 1986-2000; expenditure trends, 1986-2000; and resources per student, 1986-2000. The next section consists of ARL library data tables, 1999-2000, providing statistics with summary data for collections, expenditures, and personnel and public services. A table of percentages and ratios, select indicators that describe the condition of ARL university libraries (1999-2000), is given, followed by Ph.D., faculty, and enrollment statistics and summary data. A final table presents a summary of rank for each university library in each of 18 categories for which rank order tables are prepared. (AEF)
- Published
- 2001
35. Library of Virginia Annual Report (July 1, 2000-June 30, 2001).
- Author
-
Virginia State Library, Richmond.
- Abstract
This annual report details the activities and accomplishments of the Library of Virginia for the 12-month period ending June 30, 2001. Following messages from the Board Chairman and the Librarian of Virginia, the document reports on: acquisitions; "All Virginia Reads: An Evening with William Styron"; conservation and preservation; volunteers; the Virginia Center for the Book; Digital Library Program; expanding citizen access to the Internet; records management; public funds support; statistical information; Web site; summer reading program; outreach services and programs; the Library of Virginia Foundation; Library of Virginia statement of revenues and expenditures-cash basis; fiscal year 2001 state aid to localities; and the Virginia Circuit Court Records Preservation Program. The report also lists: State Historical Records Advisory Board members; State Networking Users Advisory Board members; State Public Records Advisory Council members; contributors to the Library of Virginia Foundation; in-kind donors; donors to the Virginia Center for the Book; and in-kind contributors to the Virginia Authors Room. (AEF)
- Published
- 2001
36. The Library of Congress Information Bulletin, 2001.
- Author
-
Library of Congress, Washington, DC. and Lamolinara, Guy
- Abstract
These 12 issues, representing one calendar year (2001) of "The Library of Congress Information Bulletin," contain information on Library of Congress new collections and program developments, lectures and readings, financial support and materials donations, budget, honors and awards, World Wide Web sites and digital collections, new publications, exhibits, and preservation. Cover stories include: (1) "5 Million Items Online: National Digital Library Program Reaches Goal"; (2) "Celebration and Growth: The Year in Review"; (3) "The World of Hannah Arendt: Selection of Papers of Political Philosopher Now Online"; (4) "'Born in Slavery': An Introduction to the WPA Slave Narratives"; (5) "Photographer to the Czar: The Startling Work of Sergei Prokudin-Gorskii"; (6) "World Treasures: Library Opens New Gallery of Global Collections"; (7) "National Book Festival: First Lady, Library To Host First-Ever Event"; (8) "Shadows, Dreams, Substance: 'The Floating World of Ukiyo-e' Exhibition Opens"; (9) "'The Joy of the Written Work': Library and First Lady Host First National Book Festival"; (10) "'Human Nature and the Power of Culture': Margaret Mead Exhibition Opens"; and (11) "Photos from the Clarence H. White School: Library Acquires Warren and Margot Coville Collection." (Contains 91 references.) (MES)
- Published
- 2001
37. Library of Michigan Reflections on the Year 2000.
- Author
-
Michigan Library, Lansing.
- Abstract
This pamphlet focuses on developments in the Library of Michigan during the year 2000. The year 2000 marks the Library of Michigan's 140th consecutive year serving the citizens of Michigan as a federal depository library. A profile of the new State Librarian of Michigan, Christie Pearson Brandau, is given, including her goals as State Librarian, initiatives she has been part of, and upcoming projects. The first Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA) Open House was held at the Library of Michigan on February 25, 2000. Highlights of the event are given, followed by a discussion of new developments at the Library of Michigan. Researchers all over the world may now access a new service that provides unprecedented online access to the Michigan 1870 census records. This resource is described. The pamphlet then highlights the Library of Michigan's genealogy collection, the Library of Michigan's Service to the Blind and Physically Handicapped, the law library, and the rare book collection. Accomplishments of the Library of Michigan Foundation are also described. (AEF)
- Published
- 2001
38. The Impact of Change on Research Libraries: The State Library of New South Wales.
- Author
-
Brodie, Maxine
- Abstract
This paper discusses the impact of change on the State Library of New South Wales (Australia), a large public research library charged with the care and continuing use of a documentary heritage. The first section provides background on the State Library, including history, collection, mission, and use. The second section describes library clients, including four distinct client groups (i.e., professional readers, personal interest readers, work/business readers, and students), development of a three-tiered service model, promotion and development of information literacy. The third section describes collections, including the addition of items to the library's World Wide Web catalog, the preservation of paper and electronic resources, and collection development policy. The fourth section considers the importance of two key capabilities, i.e., the competencies of library staff, and the success of collaborations with other organizations. The fifth section addresses context, presenting libraries of documentary heritage as part of a broad canvas of political, economic, and social values. (Contains 18 references.) (MES)
- Published
- 2000
39. Outreach and Technical Assistance Network Tenth Year Annual Report, July 1, 1999-June 30, 2000.
- Author
-
Sacramento County Office of Education, CA.
- Abstract
This report reviews accomplishments of the first year of the 1999-2002 contract funding the Outreach and Technical Assistance Network (OTAN), an essential component in improvement of California's adult education program. Five chapters on Electronic Communications describe the OTAN web site and provide data on World Wide Web hits and hosts, web site membership and its growth, and round table work groups; describe technical support, training courses, web site trainings, and evaluation summaries; provide example marketing materials; show the adult learner web sites; and provide an online course, a tutorial to assist California agencies applying for Workforce Investment Act funding. Six chapters on Information and Reference Services provide information on and samples of OTAN's adult education collections; present data on provision of reference services; discuss expansion of the collaborative areas of the web site related to instruction; and highlight efforts in regional resource centers support, maintenance of California adult education archives, and workplace literacy efforts--VESL Workplace Clearinghouse and Employment Training Library. Three chapters on instructional technology focus on OTAN efforts to make available technical learning resources, implement instructional technology, and pilot local agency intervention. OTAN 1999-00 quarterly progress reports are appended. (YLB)
- Published
- 2000
40. Freeing Access to Women's Information: An Overview.
- Author
-
Stafford, Beth
- Abstract
This paper gives an overview of activities related to access to information about women that have been undertaken by librarians and other information professionals worldwide over the past decade. The first section addresses access issues, including bias in traditional cataloging/classification practices and controlled vocabularies. The second section discusses women's information in libraries, including examples of the variety of libraries, documentation centers, and archives worldwide that are the best resources for women's information. The third section considers collection development issues, including the difficulty of collecting materials from small presses and the lack of women's studies specialists in libraries. The fourth section covers women's studies librarianship. The fifth section summarizes progress and prospects, including a 1998 conference hosted by the International Information Centre and Archives for the Women's Movement and an online guide to collections of women's information. Includes a directory of relevant organizations. (MES)
- Published
- 2000
41. Developing a Jewish Genealogy Library: The Israel Genealogical Society Library as a Case Study.
- Author
-
Kasow, Harriet
- Abstract
This paper discusses sources specific to Jewish genealogical research and shows how the collection resources of the Israel Genealogical Society (IGS) library have exemplified this. The paper begins with a description of basic genealogical sources available at public, state, and university libraries. Examples of sources unique to Jewish genealogical research are then listed, including Yizkor books, Rabbinical dynastic literature, Holocaust lists and literature, Jewish reference books, journals of various Jewish Genealogical Societies, and the Jewish Genealogical Discussion list. Historical background on the IGS is provided, and the IGS collection is described, including specialized software and information source files, audiovisual materials, and periodicals. Appendices include: (1) a list of Jewish genealogical research World Wide Web sites, (2) a subject index of the IGS genealogical library, including headings for general works, family names, place names, and periodicals; (3) the cover page of the IGS's journal "Sharsharet Hadorot"; and (4) a selected bibliography of research sources relating to Jewish genealogical research, including 25 books and articles, six periodicals, four discussion groups, and five videos. (MES)
- Published
- 2000
42. Libraries without Resources: Towards Personal Collections.
- Author
-
Savenije, Bas and Grygierczyk, Natalia
- Abstract
The main function of the library of the future is to provide access to electronic sources stored elsewhere. In order to comply with the users' needs, therefore, flexible license scenarios are necessary. Another future function of the library will be to set up and maintain a personal alerting system and to assist users in organizing their own information, which should be integrated as much as possible in specific work processes of individual users. This means that the library of the future no longer provides a collection of information in the traditional sense of the term, but an access to that collection. The library's tools, facilities, and infrastructure enable users to create their own information systems: collections consisting of links to information sources relevant for their personal use. This paper begins with a section that discusses recent trends in library activities. The second section addresses access to electronic sources, including possibilities for providing access, workable variants for licenses for access to electronic information (i.e., free access, full licenses for well-defined user groups, and pay-per-view), and information retrieval and user interfaces. The third section describes services of the electronic library, including: search facilities; personal alerting system; personal homepage facilities; facilities for the integration of information services in the user's primary processes; and interactivity. The fourth section considers consequences for collection management. (Author/MES)
- Published
- 2000
43. Current Trends in Developing a Contemporary Public Library Service to Deaf and Hard of Hearing Persons in Denmark.
- Author
-
von der Lieth, Mette and Clausen, Anita Otte
- Abstract
This paper describes public library services to deaf and hard of hearing persons in Denmark. Topics covered include: (1) target groups, including deaf, deafened, hard of hearing persons, professionals and relatives who have contact with the hearing impaired, and other groups using visual communication; (2) means of communication, including sign language, Sign Danish, Danish with supporting signs, signs to spoken language, spoken language, reading lips, and mouth hand system; (3) the collection, including teaching videos, videos with stories told in sign language, feature films with subtitles, CD-ROMs, picture books with sign illustrations, fiction with hearing impaired characters, nonfiction, periodicals, language stimulating materials (e.g., games), and pamphlets; and (4) the job of the librarian, including external relations, material selection, working with users, and collaboration. (Contains 11 references.) (MES)
- Published
- 2000
44. The Making of a Classification Scheme for Libraries of Judaica.
- Author
-
Elazar, David H.
- Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the Elazar classification system for libraries of Judaica. The authors of the scheme contend that there was and is a need for a system for libraries of Judaica to classify and arrange their collections according to Jewish concepts based upon Jewish thought and terminology. Topics covered include: (1) initial development and the first edition; (2) revision and the second edition; (3) revision and the third edition; (4) spelling authority; (5) the problem of having to use another system for general works in libraries that combine Jewish and general collections; (6) important features; (7) unique usage/expansion of the system; and (8) a summary of the philosophy behind the Elazar system. (MES)
- Published
- 2000
45. Diversity of Training versus Diversity of Users: The Z. Aranne Central Education Library Case Study.
- Author
-
Bercovici, Sanda
- Abstract
The Z. Aranne Central Education Library of Hebrew University (Israel) has two functions: it is an academic library and a national library on education. As a university library, it serves the students and faculty of the School of Education, as well as students of other faculties of the Hebrew University. The Education Library plays the role of a national library with its special collection including reports, decisions and archival material about education in Israel, textbooks for schools, and other non-book materials with historical significance. Library users have access to electronic resources such as e-periodicals and databases through the library network as part of the Universities Libraries Consortium. The Education Library is on its way to being a global library and must enable maximum and easy access to all library resources. The library has adapted to advanced technology and growing diversity of users by adjusting its structured training programs as: (1) general library orientation; (2) workshops for faculty for use of electronic resources; (3) workshops for M.A. and Ph.D. students oriented to special research subjects; (4) library orientation for Israelis who study at foreign university branches; and (5) workshops for school pupils on special collection on hot educational subjects such as drug education and violence in schools. (MES)
- Published
- 2000
46. The Role of Parliamentary Libraries in Eastern Europe in Ensuring Public Access to Government Information: The Case of Russia.
- Author
-
Andreeva, Irina A. and Kirkwood, Francis T.
- Abstract
This paper discusses the role of the Parliamentary Library in Russia. The first section provides historical background. The second section addresses two prerequisites of the Parliamentary Library, i.e., the official documents collections and the rule of public law. The third section describes implementing public access to government information through the Russian Parliamentary Library, including the role of the library, legal deposit of official documents, the national official documents collection of the post-Soviet era, information sharing through reference services and interlibrary loan, publication of bibliographic indexes, and other Parliamentary Library publications. The fourth section considers the integration of library resources as the road to better service to the public. The fifth section discusses building a new millennium of democracy and peace, highlighting the following lessons that other libraries can draw from the experience of the Russian Parliamentary Library in providing government information to the public: (1) access depends on order (i.e., classification, unified collections, cataloging, indexing); (2) wide and effective public and legislative access demands automation and electronic networking of legal data; (3) public legal information should be shared between nations with similar legal heritages; and (4) librarians must share their training and expertise to build effective public services of legal and government information. (MES)
- Published
- 2000
47. The Third Canadian Off Campus Library Services Survey, 1999.
- Author
-
Saskatchewan Univ., Saskatoon. Libraries. and Adams, Chris
- Abstract
Throughout 1999 and 2000, 234 academic institutions in Canada--66 university libraries and 168 college libraries--were asked to respond to a survey of library services for off campus users. Previous surveys were conducted in 1984 and then again in 1988. It was felt that with the advent of the World Wide Web, increased levels of library automation, and evidence of cooperative activities in time of economic restraint, that there would be sufficient changes to warrant a "third" survey 11 years later. Also, since the 1984 and especially the 1988 surveys were comparative, it would be beneficial to everyone if the 1999 survey provided "descriptive" information about each institution's off campus library support program as well as comparative data with the 1984 and 1988 surveys. Forty-four of 66 (67%) university and 24 of 168 (14%) college libraries responded to the survey enquiry. Of these, 34 (52%) of university and 18 (11%) of college libraries indicated that they did provide off campus library services. Responding institutions provided information regarding the number of off campus courses supported and average numbers of off-campus students. Academic libraries responded to questions relating to their use of core off-campus collections; the number of "known item" and "subject" requests received; their toll-free phone service; the advertising and promotion of off campus library services; the professional and non-professional staffing of such services; the funding of such programs; involvement in off campus curriculum development; and that cooperative activities surrounding off campus libraries services. Notable findings indicated that in general, across Canada, "western" programs generally had stronger and more sophisticated off campus library support programs than "eastern" ones. Most off campus library support programs could be funded for under $20,000 per year if salaries were excluded. There has been a significant increase in the volume of requests made from off campus library support programs in 1999, compared to 1988 levels. There has also been an approximately 25% increase in access to overall off campus services between the 1988 and 1999 surveys. Appendices contain the survey's "other" or "additional" remarks by institution, and the English and French versions of the survey instrument. (Contains 37 tables.) (Author)
- Published
- 2000
48. Virtual Libraries: Interactive Support Software and an Application in Chaotic Models.
- Author
-
Katsirikou, Anthi, Skiadas, Christos, and Apostolou, Apostolos
- Abstract
This paper begins with a discussion of the characteristics and the singularity of chaotic systems, including dynamic systems theory, chaotic orbit, fractals, chaotic attractors, and characteristics of chaotic systems. The second section addresses the digital libraries (DL) concept and the appropriateness of chaotic models, including definition and characteristics of the digital library, collection, material technical organization, users and the circulation of knowledge, and organizational changes. (Contains 12 references.) (MES)
- Published
- 2000
49. Mission College Library Technology Plan, 2000-2004.
- Author
-
Mission Coll., Santa Clara, CA., Cox, Catherine, and Chiang, Win-Shin
- Abstract
This library technology plan from Mission College in California establishes the goals, objectives, strategies, and implementation plans of the library in developing and maintaining its technical capabilities and electronic resources. The goals are organized into four categories: information resources, instructional resources, infrastructure, and human resources. The objectives and strategies for the first are: (1) universal online access to information; (2) organization of effective access to electronic resources; and (3) increased access to information resources through resource sharing. The objectives and strategies for instructional resources are: (1) instructional modules and courses; (2) continuing education for faculty; and (3) an information competency requirement. The objectives and strategies for the infrastructure are: (1) facilities that, after the move to a new building, will provide a fully wired organization with an interactive instruction room; (2) systems; and (3) equipment and furnishings. Finally, the objectives and strategies for human resources are: (1) staff support; (2) staff development; and (3) efficient use of resources. (Includes implementation and funding table.) (NB)
- Published
- 2000
50. Playing in the Archives: Pleasures, Perils, and Possibilities for Teaching.
- Author
-
Lindemann, Erika
- Abstract
Archival research gives students opportunities to appreciate original documents and artifacts, teaching them how to access materials, to treat them with care, and to invest them with meaning, and demonstrating the partnership researchers develop with librarians. Three suggested writing assignments introduce students to special collections, offering concepts and ways of working that characterize research in several disciplines. The assignments are: (1) document editing; (2) describing, preparing an annotated bibliography, and doing background research for an archival museum object; and (3) research and reconstruction of historical events utilizing primarily newspaper archives and microfilm. The writing assignments are attached. (EF)
- Published
- 2000
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.