Author: "Lian Y." - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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2,278 results on '"Lian Y."'

1. Healthcare professionals’ perspective on the acceptance of gene therapy

Author: Lian Y. Rekker, MsC, Erik Renkema, PhD, Femke Hilverda, PhD, Linda W. van Laake, MD, PhD, Pieter A. Doevendans, MD, PhD, Joost P.G. Sluijter, PhD, Pim van der Harst, MD, PhD, J. Peter van Tintelen, MD, PhD, and Anneline S.J.M. te Riele, MD, PhD
Subjects: Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Published: 2024
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2. Diagnostic value of late gadolinium enhancement at cardiovascular magnetic resonance to distinguish arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy from differentials

Author: Lian Y. Rekker, Steven A. Muller, Alessio Gasperetti, Mimount Bourfiss, Marish I.F.J. Oerlemans, Maarten J. Cramer, Stefan L. Zimmerman, Dennis Dooijes, Hanke Schalkx, Pim van der Harst, Cynthia A. James, J. Peter van Tintelen, Marco Guglielmo, Birgitta K. Velthuis, and Anneline S.J.M. te Riele
Subjects: ARVC, LGE, Padua criteria, Magnetic resonance imaging, Delayed enhancement, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: ABSTRACT: Background: While late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) is proposed as a diagnostic criterion for arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC), the potential of LGE to distinguish ARVC from differentials remains unknown. We aimed to assess the diagnostic value of LGE for ARVC diagnosis. Methods: We included 132 subjects (60% male, 47 ± 11 years) who had undergone cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with LGE assessment for ARVC or ARVC differentials. ARVC was diagnosed as per 2010 Task Force Criteria (n = 55). ARVC differentials consisted of familial/genetic dilated cardiomyopathy (n = 25), myocarditis (n = 13), sarcoidosis (n = 20), and amyloidosis (n = 19). The diagnosis of all differentials was based on the most current standard of reference. The presence of LGE was evaluated using a 7-segment right ventricle (RV) and 17-segment left ventricle (LV) model. Subsequently, we assessed LGE patterns for every patient individually for fulfilling LV- and/or RV-LGE per Padua criteria, independent of their clinical diagnosis (i.e. phenotype). Diagnostic values were analyzed using sensitivity and specificity for any RV-LGE, any LV-LGE, RV-LGE per Padua criteria, and prevalence graphs for LV-LGE per Padua criteria. The optimal integration of LGE for ARVC diagnosis was determined using classification and regression tree analysis. Results: One-third (38%) of ARVC patients had RV-LGE, while half (51%) had LV-LGE. RV-LGE was less frequently observed in ARVC vs non-ARVC patients (38% vs 58%, p = 0.034) leading to a poor discriminatory potential (any RV-LGE: sensitivity 38%, specificity 42%; RV-LGE per Padua criteria: sensitivity 36%, specificity 44%). Compared to ARVC patients, non-ARVC patients more often had LV-LGE (91% vs 51%, p
Published: 2024
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3. Measurement of the hard exclusive $\pi^{0}$ muoproduction cross section at COMPASS

Author: Alexeev, G. D., Alexeev, M. G., Alice, C., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Barth, J., Beck, R., Beckers, J., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Delcarro, F., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Dehpour, M., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Dünnweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Ecker, D., Eremeev, D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Finger, M., Finger Jr., M., Fischer, H., Flöthner, K. J., Florian, W., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Ordòñez, L. G. Garcia, Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, D., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grüner, M., Guskov, A., Haas, P., von Harrach, D., Hoffmann, M., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Jörg, P., Kabuß, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Horikawa, K. Kondo, Konorov, I., Korzenev, A. Yu., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matoušek, J., Matsuda, T., Pires, C. Menezes, Metzger, F., Meyer, W., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Miura, D., Miyachi, Y., Molina, R., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Neyret, D., Niemiec, M., Nový, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Olshevsky, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pešek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pešková, M., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Quintans, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rychter, A., Rymbekova, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sinha, L., Spülbeck, D., Srnka, A., Stolarski, M., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Triloki, T., Tskhay, V., Valinoti, B., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J. F. C. A., Ventura, B., Vidon, A., Vijayakumar, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: A new and detailed measurement of the cross section for hard exclusive neutral-pion muoproduction on the proton was performed in a wide kinematic region, with the photon virtuality $Q^2$ ranging from 1 to 8 (GeV/$c$)$^{\rm\, 2}$ and the Bjorken variable $x_{\rm Bj}$ ranging from 0.02 to 0.45. The data were collected at COMPASS at CERN using 160 GeV/$c$ longitudinally polarised $\mu^+$ and $\mu^-$ beams scattering off a 2.5 m long liquid hydrogen target. From the average of the measured $\mu^+$ and $\mu^-$ cross sections, the virtual-photon--proton cross section is determined as a function of the squared four-momentum transfer between the initial and final state proton in the range 0.08 (GeV/$c$)$^{\rm\, 2}$ $< |t| <$ 0.64 (GeV/$c$)$^{\rm\, 2}$. From its angular distribution, the combined contribution of transversely and longitudinally polarised photons are determined, as well as transverse--transverse and longitudinal--transverse interference contributions. They are studied as functions of four-momentum transfer $|t|$, photon virtuality $Q^2$ and virtual-photon energy $\nu$. The longitudinal--transverse interference contribution is found to be compatible with zero. The significant transverse--transverse interference contribution reveals the existence of a dominant contribution by transversely polarized photons. This provides clear experimental evidence for the chiral-odd GPD $\overline{E}_T$. In addition, the existence of a non-negligible contribution of longitudinally polarized photons is suggested by the $|t|$-dependence of the cross section at $x_{\rm Bj} < $ 0.1 . Altogether, these results provide valuable input for future modelling of GPDs and thus of cross sections for exclusive pseudo-scalar meson production. Furthermore, they can be expected to facilitate the study of next-to-leading order corrections and higher-twist contributions.
Published: 2024

4. Multiplicities of positive and negative pions, kaons and unidentified hadrons from deep-inelastic scattering of muons off a liquid hydrogen target

Author: Alexeev, G. D., Alexeev, M. G., Alice, C., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Barth, J., Beck, R., Beckers, J., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Delcarro, F., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Dünnweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Ecker, D., Eremeev, D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Flöthner, K. J., Florian, W., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Ordòñez, L. G. Garcia, Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, D., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grüner, M., Guskov, A., Haas, P., von Harrach, D., Hoffmann, M., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Kabuß, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khatun, A., Khaustov, G. V., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Horikawa, K. Kondo, Konorov, I., Korzenev, A. Yu., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matoušek, J., Matsuda, T., Pires, C. Menezes, Metzger, F., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Miura, D., Miyachi, Y., Molina, R., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Neyret, D., Niemiec, M., Nový, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Olshevsky, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pešek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pešková, M., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Quintans, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rychter, A., Rymbekova, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sinha, L., Spülbeck, D., Srnka, A., Stolarski, M., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Triloki, T., Tskhay, V., Valinoti, B., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J. F. C. A., Vijayakumar, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: The multiplicities of positive and negative pions, kaons and unidentified hadrons produced in deep-inelastic scattering are measured in bins of the Bjorken scaling variable $x$, the relative virtual-photon energy $y$ and the fraction of the virtual-photon energy transferred to the final-state hadron $z$. Data were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration using a 160 GeV muon beam of both electric charges and a liquid hydrogen target. These measurements cover the kinematic domain with photon virtuality $Q^2 > 1$ (GeV/$c)^2$, $0.004 < x < 0.4$, $0.1 < y < 0.7$ and $0.2 < z < 0.85$, in accordance with the kinematic domain used in earlier published COMPASS multiplicity measurements with an isoscalar target. The calculation of radiative corrections was improved by using the Monte Carlo generator DJANGOH, which results in up to 12\% larger corrections in the low-$x$ region., Comment: 19 pages, 29 figures
Published: 2024

5. High-statistics measurement of Collins and Sivers asymmetries for transversely polarised deuterons

Author: Alexeev, G. D., Alexeev, M. G., Alice, C., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Asatryan, S., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Barth, J., Beck, R., Beckers, J., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Delcarro, F., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Dunnweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Ecker, D., Eremeev, D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Flothner, K. J., Florian, W., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Ordonez, L. G. Garcia, Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, D., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Gruner, M., Guskov, A., Haas, P., von Harrach, D., Hoffmann, M., Hoghmrtsyan, A., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Kabuss, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khatun, A., Khaustov, G. V., Klasek, T., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Horikawa, K. Kondo, Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Korzenev, A. Yu., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Pires, C. Menezes, Metzger, F., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Miura, D., Miyachi, Y., Molina, R., Moretti, A., Movsisyan, A., Nagaytsev, A., Neyret, D., Niemiec, M., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Olshevsky, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Peskova, M., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rychter, A., Rymbekova, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sharko, K., Sinha, L., Spulbeck, D., Srnka, A., Stolarski, M., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Takanashi, Y., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Triloki, T., Tskhay, V., Valinoti, B., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J. F. C. A., Ventura, B., Vijayakumar, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: New results are presented on a high-statistics measurement of Collins and Sivers asymmetries of charged hadrons produced in deep inelastic scattering of muons on a transversely polarised $^6$LiD target. The data were taken in 2022 with the COMPASS spectrometer using the 160 \gevv\ muon beam at CERN, balancing the existing data on transversely polarised proton targets. The first results from about two-thirds of the new data have total uncertainties smaller by up to a factor of three compared to the previous deuteron measurements. Using all the COMPASS proton and deuteron results, both the transversity and the Sivers distribution functions of the $u$ and $d$ quark, as well as the tensor charge in the measured $x$-range are extracted. In particular, the accuracy of the $d$ quark results is significantly improved.
Published: 2023

6. Final COMPASS results on the transverse-spin-dependent azimuthal asymmetries in the pion-induced Drell-Yan process

Author: Alexeev, G. D., Alexeev, M. G., Alice, C., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Barth, J., Beck, R., Beckers, J., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Delcarro, F., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Dunnweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Ecker, D., Eremeev, D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Flothner, K. J., Florian, W., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Ordonez, L. G. Garcia, Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, D., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Gruner, M., Guskov, A., Haas, P., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Hoffmann, M., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Kabuss, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khatun, A., Khaustov, G. V., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Horikawa, K. Kondo, Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Korzenev, A. Yu., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Pires, C. Menezes, Metzger, F., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Miura, D., Miyachi, Y., Molina, R., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Neyret, D., Niemiec, M., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Olshevsky, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Peskova, M., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rychter, A., Rymbekova, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savada, T., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sharko, K., Sinha, L., Spulbeck, D., Srnka, A., Stolarski, M., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Triloki, T., Tskhay, V., Valinoti, B., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J. F. C. A., Ventura, B., Vijayakumar, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: The COMPASS Collaboration performed measurements of the Drell-Yan process in 2015 and 2018 using a 190 GeV/c $\pi^{-}$ beam impinging on a transversely polarised ammonia target. Combining the data of both years, we present final results on the amplitudes of the five azimuthal modulations in the dimuon production cross section. Three of these transverse-spin-dependent azimuthal asymmetries (TSAs) probe the nucleon leading-twist Sivers, transversity, and pretzelosity transverse-momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs). The other two are induced by subleading effects. These TSAs provide unique new inputs for the study of the nucleon TMD PDFs and their universality properties. In particular, the Sivers TSA observed in this measurement is consistent with the fundamental QCD prediction of a sign change of naive time-reversal-odd TMD PDFs when comparing the Drell-Yan process with semi-inclusive measurements of deep inelastic scattering. Also, within the context of model predictions, the observed transversity TSA is consistent with the expectation of a sign change for the Boer-Mulders function.
Published: 2023

7. Collins and Sivers transverse-spin asymmetries in inclusive muoproduction of $\rho^0$ mesons

Author: Alexeev, G. D., Alexeev, M. G., Alice, C., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Del Carro, F., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Dünnweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Ecker, D., Efremov, A., Elia, C., Eremeev, D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Flöthner, K. J., Florian, W., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Ordòñez, L. G. Garcia, Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, D., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grüner, M., Guskov, A., von Harrach, D., Hoffmann, M., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Kabuß, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khatun, A., Khaustov, G. V., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Horikawa, K. Kondo, Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Korzenev, A. M., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Mamon, S. A., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matoušek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Pires, C. Menezes, Metzger, F., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Miura, D., Miyachi, Y., Molina, R., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Naim, C., Neyret, D., Nový, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Olshevsky, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pešek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pešková, M., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rudnicki, T., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rychter, A., Rymbekova, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sharko, K., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Sozzi, F., Spülbeck, D., Srnka, A., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Triloki, T., Tskhay, V., Valinoti, B., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J. F. C. A., Ventura, B., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: The production of vector mesons in deep inelastic scattering is an interesting yet scarsely explored channel to study the transverse spin structure of the nucleon and the related phenomena. The COMPASS collaboration has performed the first measurement of the Collins and Sivers asymmetries for inclusively produced $\rho^0$ mesons. The analysis is based on the data set collected in deep inelastic scattering in $2010$ using a $160\,\,\rm{GeV}/c$ $\mu^+$ beam impinging on a transversely polarized $\rm{NH}_3$ target. The $\rho^{0}$ mesons are selected from oppositely charged hadron pairs, and the asymmetries are extracted as a function of the Bjorken-$x$ variable, the transverse momentum of the pair and the fraction of the energy $z$ carried by the pair. Indications for positive Collins and Sivers asymmetries are observed.
Published: 2022
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8. Spin Density Matrix Elements in Exclusive $\rho ^0$ Meson Muoproduction

Author: Alexeev, G. D., Alexeev, M. G., Alice, C., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Del Carro, F., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Dünnweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Ecker, D., Efremov, A., Eremeev, D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Flöthner, K. J., Florian, W., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Ordòñez, L. G. Garcia, Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, D., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grüner, M., Guskov, A., von Harrach, D., Hoffmann, M., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Kabuß, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khatun, A., Khaustov, G. V., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Horikawa, K. Kondo, Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Korzenev, A. M., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Mamon, S. A., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matoušek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Pires, C. Menezes, Metzger, F., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Miura, D., Miyachi, Y., Molina, R., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Naim, C., Neyret, D., Niemiec, M., Nový, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Olshevsky, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pešek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pešková, M., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rychter, A., Rymbekova, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sharko, K., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Spülbeck, D., Srnka, A., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Triloki, T., Tskhay, V., Valinoti, B., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J. F. C. A., Ventura, B., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: We report on a measurement of Spin Density Matrix Elements (SDMEs) in hard exclusive $\rho ^0$ meson muoproduction at COMPASS using 160~GeV/$c$ polarised $ \mu ^{+}$ and $ \mu ^{-}$ beams impinging on a liquid hydrogen target. The measurement covers the kinematic range 5.0~GeV/$c^2$ $< W <$ 17.0~GeV/$c^2$, 1.0 (GeV/$c$)$^2$ $< Q^2 <$ 10.0 (GeV/$c$)$^2$ and 0.01 (GeV/$c$)$^2$ $< p_{\rm{T}}^2 <$ 0.5 (GeV/$c$)$^2$. Here, $W$ denotes the mass of the final hadronic system, $Q^2$ the virtuality of the exchanged photon, and $p_{\rm{T}}$ the transverse momentum of the $\rho ^0$ meson with respect to the virtual-photon direction. The measured non-zero SDMEs for the transitions of transversely polarised virtual photons to longitudinally polarised vector mesons ($\gamma^*_T \to V^{ }_L$) indicate a violation of $s$-channel helicity conservation. Additionally, we observe a dominant contribution of natural-parity-exchange transitions and a very small contribution of unnatural-parity-exchange transitions, which is compatible with zero within experimental uncertainties. The results provide important input for modelling Generalised Parton Distributions (GPDs). In particular, they may allow one to evaluate in a model-dependent way the role of parton helicity-flip GPDs in exclusive $\rho ^0$ production.
Published: 2022

9. Double $J/\psi$ production in pion-nucleon scattering at COMPASS

Author: Alexeev, G. D., Alexeev, M. G., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Efremov, A., Eremeev, D., Eversheim, P. D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Floethner, K., Florian, W, Franco, C., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Ordonez, L. G. Garcia, Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, D., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Groote, S., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Gruener, M., Guskov, A., von Harrach, D., Hoffmann, M., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, T., Joosten, R., Kabuss, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khatun, A., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Horikawa, K. Kondo, Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Korzenev, A., Koshkarev, S., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Mamon, S. A., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Pires, C. Menezes, Metzger, F., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Miyachi, Y., Molina, R., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Naim, C., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Olshevsky, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Peskova, M., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rudnicki, T., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rychter, A., Rymbekova, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmeing, S., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sharko, K., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Spuelbeck, D., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Triloki, T., Tskhaty, V., Valinoti, B., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J. F. C. A., Ventura, B., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: We present the study of the production of double $J/\psi$ mesons using COMPASS data collected with a 190 GeV/$c$ $\pi^-$ beam scattering off NH$_{3}$, Al and W targets. Kinematic distributions of the collected double $J/\psi$ events are analysed, and the double $J/\psi$ production cross section is estimated for each of the COMPASS targets. The results are compared to predictions from single- and double-parton scattering models as well as the pion intrinsic charm and the tetraquark exotic resonance hypotheses. It is demonstrated that the single parton scattering production mechanism gives the dominant contribution that is sufficient to describe the data. An upper limit on the double intrinsic charm content of pion is evaluated. No significant signatures that could be associated with exotic tetraquarks are found in the double $J/\psi$ mass spectrum., Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2022
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10. The exotic meson $\pi_1(1600)$ with $J^{PC} = 1^{-+}$ and its decay into $\rho(770)\pi$

Author: Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Antequera, J. Berenguer, Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Efremov, A., Eremeev, D., Eversheim, P. D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Floethner, K., Franco, C., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Ordonez, L. G. Garcia, Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, D., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Guskov, A., Haas, F., von Harrach, D., Hoffmann, M., Heitz, R., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, T., Joosten, R., Kabuss, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Metzger, F., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Naim, C., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Olshevsky, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Peskova, M., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rudnicki, T., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rymbekova, A., Rychter, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmeing, S., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sharko, K., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Tskhay, V., Triloki, T., Uhl, S., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Ventura, B., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhao, Y., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: We study the spin-exotic $J^{PC} = 1^{-+}$ amplitude in single-diffractive dissociation of 190 GeV$/c$ pions into $\pi^-\pi^-\pi^+$ using a hydrogen target and confirm the $\pi_1(1600) \to \rho(770) \pi$ amplitude, which interferes with a nonresonant $1^{-+}$ amplitude. We demonstrate that conflicting conclusions from previous studies on these amplitudes can be attributed to different analysis models and different treatment of the dependence of the amplitudes on the squared four-momentum transfer and we thus reconcile their experimental findings. We study the nonresonant contributions to the $\pi^-\pi^-\pi^+$ final state using pseudo-data generated on the basis of a Deck model. Subjecting pseudo-data and real data to the same partial-wave analysis, we find good agreement concerning the spectral shape and its dependence on the squared four-momentum transfer for the $J^{PC} = 1^{-+}$ amplitude and also for amplitudes with other $J^{PC}$ quantum numbers. We investigate for the first time the amplitude of the $\pi^-\pi^+$ subsystem with $J^{PC} = 1^{--}$ in the $3\pi$ amplitude with $J^{PC} = 1^{-+}$ employing the novel freed-isobar analysis scheme. We reveal this $\pi^-\pi^+$ amplitude to be dominated by the $\rho(770)$ for both the $\pi_1(1600)$ and the nonresonant contribution. We determine the $\rho(770)$ resonance parameters within the three-pion final state. These findings largely confirm the underlying assumptions for the isobar model used in all previous partial-wave analyses addressing the $J^{PC} = 1^{-+}$ amplitude.
Published: 2021
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11. Probing transversity by measuring $\Lambda$ polarisation in SIDIS

Author: Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Antequera, J. Berenguer, Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Ordonez, L. G. Garcia, Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Giordano, D., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Guskov, A., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, T., Joosten, R., Kabuss, E., Kang, D. H., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Naim, C., Negrini, T. S., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevskiy, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Peskova, M., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rudnicki, T., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rymbekova, A., Rychter, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sharko, K., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Sozzi, F., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Sznajder, P., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Ventura, B., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhao, Y., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Based on the observation of sizeable target-transverse-spin asymmetries in single-hadron and hadron-pair production in Semi-Inclusive measurements of Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS), the chiral-odd transversity quark distribution functions $h_1^q$ are nowadays well established. Several possible channels to access these functions were originally proposed. One candidate is the measurement of the polarisation of $\Lambda$ hyperons produced in SIDIS off transversely polarised nucleons, where the transverse polarisation of the struck quark might be transferred to the final-state hyperon. In this article, we present the COMPASS results on the transversity-induced polarisation of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons produced in SIDIS off transversely polarised protons. Within the experimental uncertainties, no significant deviation from zero was observed. The results are discussed in the context of different models taking into account previous experimental results on $h_1^u$ and $h_1^d$., Comment: 18 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2021
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12. Spin Density Matrix Elements in Exclusive $\omega$ Meson Muoproduction $^*$

Author: Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Antequera, J. Berenguer, Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Guskov, A., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, T., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Horikawa, K. Kondo, Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Naim, C., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevskiy, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Peskova, M., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rudnicki, T., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Ventura, B., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhao, Y., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We report on a measurement of Spin Density Matrix Elements (SDMEs) in hard exclusive $\omega$ meson muoproduction on the proton at COMPASS using 160 GeV/$c$ polarised $ \mu ^{+}$ and $ \mu ^{-}$ beams impinging on a liquid hydrogen target. The measurement covers the range 5.0 GeV/$c^2$ $< W <$ 17.0 GeV/$c^2$, with the average kinematics $\langle Q^{2} \rangle=$ 2.1 (GeV/$c$)$^2$, $\langle W \rangle= 7.6$ GeV/$c^2$, and $\langle p^{2}_{\rm T} \rangle = 0.16$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$. Here, $Q^2$ denotes the virtuality of the exchanged photon, $W$ the mass of the final hadronic system and $p_T$ the transverse momentum of the $\omega$ meson with respect to the virtual-photon direction. The measured non-zero SDMEs for the transitions of transversely polarised virtual photons to longitudinally polarised vector mesons ($\gamma^*_T \to V_L$) indicate a violation of $s$-channel helicity conservation. Additionally, we observe a sizeable contribution of unnatural-parity-exchange (UPE) transitions that decreases with increasing $W$. The results provide important input for modelling Generalised Parton Distributions (GPDs). In particular, they may allow to evaluate in a model-dependent way the contribution of UPE transitions and assess the role of parton helicity-flip GPDs in exclusive $\omega$ production., Comment: 31 pages, 12 figures, 1 appendix
Published: 2020
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13. Triangle Singularity as the Origin of the $a_1(1420)$

Author: Alexeev, G. D., Alexeev, M. G., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Antequera, J. Berenguer, Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Guskov, A., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, T., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Naim, C., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevskiy, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Peskova, M., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rudnicki, T., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Sznajder, P., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Ventura, B., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhao, Y., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The COMPASS experiment recently discovered a new isovector resonance-like signal with axial-vector quantum numbers, the $a_1(1420)$, decaying to $f_0(980)\pi$. With a mass too close to and a width smaller than the axial-vector ground state $a_1(1260)$, it was immediately interpreted as a new light exotic meson, similar to the $X$, $Y$, $Z$ states in the hidden-charm sector. We show that a resonance-like signal fully matching the experimental data is produced by the decay of the $a_1(1260)$ resonance into $K^\ast(\to K\pi)\bar{K}$ and subsequent rescattering through a triangle singularity into the coupled $f_0(980)\pi$ channel. The amplitude for this process is calculated using a new approach based on dispersion relations. The triangle-singularity model is fitted to the partial-wave data of the COMPASS experiment. Despite having less parameters, this fit shows a slightly better quality than the one using a resonance hypothesis and thus eliminates the need for an additional resonance in order to describe the data. We thereby demonstrate for the first time in the light-meson sector that a resonance-like structure in the experimental data can be described by rescattering through a triangle singularity, providing evidence for a genuine three-body effect., Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2020
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14. Antiproton over proton and K$^-$ over K$^+$ multiplicity ratios at high $z$ in DIS

Author: Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Antequera, J. Berenguer, Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faccioli, P., Faessler, M., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Guskov, A., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, T., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Naim, C., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevskiy, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Peskova, M., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rudnicki, T., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Sznajder, P., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Ventura, B., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhao, Y., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The $\bar{\rm p} $ over p multiplicity ratio is measured in deep-inelastic scattering for the first time using (anti-) protons carrying a large fraction of the virtual-photon energy, $z>0.5$. The data were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration using a 160 GeV muon beam impinging on an isoscalar $^6$LiD target. The regime of deep-inelastic scattering is ensured by requiring $Q^2$ > 1 (GeV/$c$)$^2$ for the photon virtuality and $W > 5$ GeV/$c^2$ for the invariant mass of the produced hadronic system. The range in Bjorken-$x$ is restricted to $0.01 < x < 0.40$. Protons and antiprotons are identified in the momentum range $20 \div 60$ GeV/$c$. In the whole studied $z$-region, the $\bar{\rm p}$ over p multiplicity ratio is found to be below the lower limit expected from calculations based on leading-order perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD). Extending our earlier analysis of the K$^-$ over K$^+$ multiplicity ratio by including now events with larger virtual-photon energies, this ratio becomes closer to the expectation of next-to-leading order pQCD. The results of both analyses strengthen our earlier conclusion that the phase space available for hadronisation should be taken into account in the pQCD formalism., Comment: 19 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Published: 2020
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15. Bibliometric Analysis of Exercise and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Author: Chen M, Zhang Y, Mao Y, Lian Y, Ye P, Liu C, Zhang Z, and Fu X
Subjects: bibliometrics, visualization, exercise, copd, research hotspots., Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract: Mengtong Chen,1,2,&ast; Yuting Zhang,1,2,&ast; Yuqiao Mao,1 Yunwen Lian,1 Peng Ye,1 Chunlong Liu,2 Zhijie Zhang,3 Xihua Fu1 1Department of Infectious Diseases Unit, Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2College of Acupuncture Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Rehabilitation, Luoyang Orthopedics Hospital of Henan Province, Luoyang, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Xihua Fu, Email 455170667@qq.comBackground: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the leading cause of death in the world. Pulmonary rehabilitation includes, but is not limited to, exercise training and education, which aim to improve the physical and psychological conditions of patients with chronic respiratory diseases through self-management interventions.Objective: The aim of this study was to perform a bibliometric analysis of studies on exercise and COPD published from 2000 to 2021 using VOSviewer and CiteSpace.Methods: All included literature was obtained from the Web of Science core collection. VOSviewer was used to analyze country or region, institution, major co-cited journals, and keywords. CiteSpace was used to analyze centrality, author and co-cited authors, journals, the strongest citation bursts of references, and keywords.Results: A total of 1889 articles meeting the criteria were obtained. The United States has the largest number of publications. The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine is the most influential in this field, and the most published research institution is Queen’s University. Denis E. O’Donnell has made significant contributions to exercise and COPD research. Association, impact, and statement are hot spots of research in this field.Conclusion: A bibliometric analysis of exercise interventions for COPD over the past 22 years provides direction for future research.Keywords: bibliometrics, visualization, exercise, COPD, research hotspots
Published: 2023

16. Contribution of exclusive diffractive processes to the measured azimuthal asymmetries in SIDIS

Author: Agarwala, J., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Antequera, J. Berenguer, Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P. M. M., Crespo, M. L., D'Ago, D., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Guskov, A., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, T., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Krinner, F., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lavickova, K., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Mattson, G., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Naim, C., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevskiy, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Pekeler, H., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Peskova, M., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rudnicki, T., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Sznajder, P., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Townsend, A., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Ventura, B., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Wilfert, M., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemko, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhao, Y., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: Hadron leptoproduction in Semi-Inclusive measurements of Deep-Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) on unpolarised nucleons allows one to get information on the intrinsic transverse momentum of quarks in a nucleon and on the Boer-Mulders function through the measurement of azimuthal modulations in the cross section. These modulations were recently measured by the HERMES experiment at DESY on proton and deuteron targets, and by the COMPASS experiment using the CERN SPS muon beam and a $^6$LiD target. In both cases, the amplitudes of the $\cos\phi_h$ and $\cos 2\phi_h$ modulations show strong kinematic dependences for both positive and negative hadrons. It has been known since some time that the measured final-state hadrons in those SIDIS experiments receive a contribution from exclusive diffractive production of vector mesons, particularly important at large values of $z$, the fraction of the virtual photon energy carried by the hadron. In previous measurements of azimuthal asymmetries this contribution was not taken into account, because it was not known that it could distort the azimuthal modulations. Presently, a method to evaluate the contribution of the exclusive reactions to the azimuthal asymmetries measured by COMPASS has been developed. The subtraction of this contribution results in a better understanding of the kinematic effects, and the remaining non-zero $\cos 2\phi_h$ modulation gives indication for a non-zero Boer-Mulders effect., Comment: 13 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2019
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17. Measurement of the cross section for hard exclusive $\pi^0$ leptoproduction

Author: Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne, Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Guskov, A., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, T., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Juraskova, K., Kabuss, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Kral, Z., Kraemer, M., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Naim, C., Nagaytsev, A., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevskiy, A. G., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Peskova, M., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Wilfert, M., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhao, Y., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We report on a measurement of hard exclusive $\pi^0$ muoproduction on the proton by COMPASS using 160 GeV/$c$ polarised $\mu^+$ and $\mu^-$ beams of the CERN SPS impinging on a liquid hydrogen target. From the average of the measured $\mu^+$ and $\mu^-$ cross sections, the virtual-photon proton cross section is determined as a function of the squared four-momentum transfer between initial and final proton in the range $0.08\,(\text{GeV/}c)^2 < |t| < 0.64\,(\text{GeV/}c)^2$. The average kinematics of the measurement are $\langle Q^2 \rangle =2.0\; {(\text{GeV}/c)^2}$, $\langle \nu \rangle = 12.8\; {\text{GeV}}$, $\langle x_{Bj} \rangle = 0.093 $ and $\langle -t \rangle = 0.256\; {(\text{GeV}/c)^2} $. Fitting the azimuthal dependence reveals a combined contribution by transversely and longitudinally polarised photons of $(8.1 \ \pm \ 0.9_{\text{stat}}{}_{- \ 1.0}^{+ \ 1.1}\big\rvert_{\text{sys}})\,{\text{nb}}/{(\text{GeV}/c)^{2}}$, as well as transverse-transverse and longitudinal-transverse interference contributions of $(-6.0 \pm 1.3_{\text{stat}}{}_{- \ 0.7}^{+ \ 0.7}\big\rvert_{\text{sys}})\,{\text{nb}}/{(\text{GeV}/c)^{2}}$ and $(1.4 \pm 0.5_{\text{stat}}{}_{- \ 0.2}^{+ \ 0.3}\big\rvert_{\text{sys}})\,{\text{nb}}/{(\text{GeV}/c)^{2}}$, respectively. Our results provide important input for modelling Generalised Parton Distributions. In the context of the phenomenological Goloskokov-Kroll model, the statistically significant transverse-transverse interference contribution constitutes clear experimental evidence for the chiral-odd GPD $\overline{E}_T$., Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2019
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18. Comparison and Validation of Different Risk Assessment Models in Patients with Venous Thromboembolism During Pregnancy and Postpartum: A Retrospective Study in China

Author: Lian Y, Li J, Liang W, and Zhong M
Subjects: venous thromboembolism, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, risk assessment models, pregnancy and postpartum, antepartum and postpartum., Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Yanqin Lian,1,&ast; Jia Li,2,&ast; Weizhang Liang,2 Mei Zhong3 1Department of Operating Room, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Weizhang Liang, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Major Obstetric Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No. 63 Duobao Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510515, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 20 81292539, Email liangwz1860@foxmail.com Mei Zhong, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838 Guangzhou Avenue North, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510515, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 20 61641901, Email zhongmsmu@163.comIntroduction: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) causes maternal mortality and morbidity. This study compares the predictive performance of three risk assessment models (Caprini model, Wells Score, and RCOG model) for VTE risk in Chinese patients during pregnancy and postpartum.Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective study in Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University and the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from January 2003 to January 2022. Patients were risk-classified using the three risk assessment models, and the models were evaluated for accuracy.Results: A total of 302 patients with confirmed VTE during pregnancy and postpartum were identified. Of these, 142 (47.0%) were diagnosed during pregnancy and 160 (53.0%) postpartum. A total of 276 (91.4%) patients had DVT only, 14 (4.6%) had PE only, and 12 (4.0%) were diagnosed with both. Of the 142 antepartum patients, 140 were categorized at moderate or above-risk levels by the Caprini model, 134 in the Wells Score model, and 112 in the RCOG model, respectively. The number of postpartum patients at moderate or above-risk levels identified by the Caprini, Wells Score, and RCOG models were 160, 152, and 118. The Caprini model significantly stratified VTE patients into a moderate or high-risk level (p < 0.05, Friedman Test). The Caprini model was also more effective at assessing the risk of VTE among postpartum patients than antepartum patients (p < 0.05, Friedman Test).Conclusion: We have demonstrated that the Caprini model is an effective prediction tool for the maternal population during peripartum, especially in the postpartum period. Results from the Caprini model will help obstetricians or physicians stratify potential risk patients and guide prophylaxis decisions. The RCOG model was not particularly useful in Chinese VTE patients during pregnancy and postpartum. Multicenter prospective validations of the RCOG model in Chinese maternal populations are needed.Keywords: venous thromboembolism, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, risk assessment models, pregnancy and postpartum, antepartum and postpartum
Published: 2023

19. Environmental Effects on the Creep Response of Thin-Walled Ni-Based Single Crystal Superalloys

Author: Yu, Z. Y., Wang, X. M., Cao, G. W., Chen, R. Q., and Lian, Y. D.
Published: 2022
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20. Measurement of $P_T$-weighted Sivers asymmetries in leptoproduction of hadrons

Author: Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barone, V., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Elia, C., Eversheim, P. D., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne, Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Guskov, A., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, T., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Juraskova, K., Kabuss, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Kral, Z., Kraemer, M., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lednev, A. A., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevskiy, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peskova, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schmieden, H., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Sozzi, F., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Wilfert, M., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: The transverse spin asymmetries measured in semi-inclusive leptoproduction of hadrons, when weighted with the hadron transverse momentum $P_T$, allow for the extraction of important transverse-momentum-dependent distribution functions. In particular, the weighted Sivers asymmetries provide direct information on the Sivers function, which is a leading-twist distribution that arises from a correlation between the transverse momentum of an unpolarised quark in a transversely polarised nucleon and the spin of the nucleon. Using the high-statistics data collected by the COMPASS Collaboration in 2010 with a transversely polarised proton target, we have evaluated two types of $P_T$-weighted Sivers asymmetries, which are both proportional to the product of the firsttransverse moment of the Sivers function and of the fragmentation function. The results are compared to the standard unweighted Sivers asymmetries and used to extract the first transverse moments of the Sivers distributions for $u$ and $d$ quarks., Comment: 23 pages, 12 figures
Published: 2018
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21. Letter of Intent: A New QCD facility at the M2 beam line of the CERN SPS (COMPASS++/AMBER)

Author: Adams, B., Aidala, C. A., Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, G. D., Alexeev, M. G., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Azhibekov, A., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Antequera, J. Berenguer, Bernauer, J. C., Bernhard, J., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Buchele, M., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chen, X., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Correia, P., Crespo, M. L., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Dashyan, N., Denisenko, I., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., d'Hose, N., Donato, F., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Dunnweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Dziewiecki, M., Dzyuba, A., Efremov, A., Egelhof, P., Elagin, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faessler, M., Fedotova, J., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger Jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Futch, A., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Gevorkyan, S., Ghandilyan, Y., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Gushterski, R. I., Guskov, A., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., He, X., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Inglessi, A., Ilyichev, A., Isataev, T., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanov, N., Ivanshin, Yu., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, V., Jen, C. -M., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Juraskova, K., Kabuss, E., Kabyshev, A., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kim, M., Kiselev, O., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Koval, A., Kral, Z., Kraemer, M., Krinner, F., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kuterbekov, K., Kuznetsov, I. I., Kveton, A., Levchenko, E. A., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Liang, Y., Lichtenstadt, J., Lin, P. -J., Liu, K., Liu, M. X., Longo, R., Lorenzon, W., Losekamm, M., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maev, E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makarenko, V., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Maltsev, A., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marukyan, H., Marzec, J., Masi, N., Matousek, J., Matsuda, H., Mattson, G., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, W., Meyer, M., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Minot, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Naim, C., Neyret, D., Nigmatkulov, G., Mkrtchyan, A., Mkrtchyan, H., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nozzoli, F., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Osborn, J. D., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pesek, M., Peskova, M., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Poeschl, T., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Raymond, R., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Sarsour, M., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Simon, H., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Sznajder, P., Tasevsky, M., Tchekhovski, V., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vassiliev, A., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Ventura, B., Veloso, J., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Vorobyev, A., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Wilfert, M., Xiao, Z., Xu, N., Yang, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhao, H., Zhao, Y., Zhuravlev, N., Ziembicki, M., and Zuccon, P.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: A New QCD facility at the M2 beam line of the CERN SPS COMPASS++/AMBER, Comment: 91 pages, 51 figures
Published: 2018

22. Light isovector resonances in $\pi^- p \to \pi^-\pi^-\pi^+ p$ at 190 GeV/${\it c}$

Author: Aghasyan, M., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, R., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne, Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Hass, F., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Yu., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Juraskova, K., Kabuss, E., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Kral, Z., Kraemer, M., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kuznetsov, I. I., Kveton, A., Lednev, A. A., Levchenko, E. A., Levillain, M., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peskova, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rogacheva, N. S., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schluter, T., Schmeing, S., Schmieden, H., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wallner, S., Wilfert, M., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: We have performed the most comprehensive resonance-model fit of $\pi^-\pi^-\pi^+$ states using the results of our previously published partial-wave analysis (PWA) of a large data set of diffractive-dissociation events from the reaction $\pi^- + p \to \pi^-\pi^-\pi^+ + p_\text{recoil}$ with a 190 GeV/$c$ pion beam. The PWA results, which were obtained in 100 bins of three-pion mass, $0.5 < m_{3\pi} < 2.5$ GeV/$c^2$, and simultaneously in 11 bins of the reduced four-momentum transfer squared, $0.1 < t' < 1.0$ $($GeV$/c)^2$, are subjected to a resonance-model fit using Breit-Wigner amplitudes to simultaneously describe a subset of 14 selected waves using 11 isovector light-meson states with $J^{PC} = 0^{-+}$, $1^{++}$, $2^{++}$, $2^{-+}$, $4^{++}$, and spin-exotic $1^{-+}$ quantum numbers. The model contains the well-known resonances $\pi(1800)$, $a_1(1260)$, $a_2(1320)$, $\pi_2(1670)$, $\pi_2(1880)$, and $a_4(2040)$. In addition, it includes the disputed $\pi_1(1600)$, the excited states $a_1(1640)$, $a_2(1700)$, and $\pi_2(2005)$, as well as the resonancelike $a_1(1420)$. We measure the resonance parameters mass and width of these objects by combining the information from the PWA results obtained in the 11 $t'$ bins. We extract the relative branching fractions of the $\rho(770) \pi$ and $f_2(1270) \pi$ decays of $a_2(1320)$ and $a_4(2040)$, where the former one is measured for the first time. In a novel approach, we extract the $t'$ dependence of the intensity of the resonances and of their phases. The $t'$ dependence of the intensities of most resonances differs distinctly from the $t'$ dependence of the nonresonant components. For the first time, we determine the $t'$ dependence of the phases of the production amplitudes and confirm that the production mechanism of the Pomeron exchange is common to all resonances., Comment: 224 pages, 172 figures
Published: 2018
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23. Transverse Extension of Partons in the Proton probed by Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering

Author: Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, R., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Burtin, E., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne, Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Yu., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Juraskova, K., Kabuss, E., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Kral, Z., Kraemer, M., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kuznetsov, I. I., Kveton, A., Lednev, A. A., Levchenko, E. A., Levillain, M., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Mamon, S. A., Marchand, C., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesaro, G., Pesek, M., Peskova, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rogacheva, N. S., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schmieden, H., Schoennig, K., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wallner, S., Wilfert, M., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhuravlev, N., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report on the first measurement of exclusive single-photon muoproduction on the proton by COMPASS using 160 GeV/$c$ polarized $\mu^+$ and $\mu^-$ beams of the CERN SPS impinging on a liquid hydrogen target. We determine the dependence of the average of the measured $\mu^+$ and $\mu^-$ cross sections for deeply virtual Compton scattering on the squared four-momentum transfer $t$ from the initial to the final final proton. The slope $B$ of the $t$-dependence is fitted with a single exponential function, which yields $B=(4.3 \ \pm \ 0.6_{\text{stat}}\_{- \ 0.3}^{+ \ 0.1}\big\rvert_{\text{sys}}) (\text{GeV}/c)^{-2}$. This result can be converted into an average transverse extension of partons in the proton, $\sqrt{\langle r_{\perp}^2 \rangle} = (0.58 \ \pm \ 0.04_{\text{stat}}\_{- \ 0.02}^{+ \ 0.01}\big\rvert_{\text{sys}})\text{fm}$. For this measurement, the average virtuality of the photon mediating the interaction is $\langle Q^2 \rangle = 1.8\,(\text{GeV/}c)^2$ and the average value of the Bjorken variable is $\langle x_{\text{Bj}} \rangle = 0.056$., Comment: 13 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2018
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24. K$^{-}$ over K$^{+}$ multiplicity ratio for kaons produced in DIS with a large fraction of the virtual-photon energy

Author: Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Elia, C., Eversheim, P. D., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne, Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Guskov, A., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Iwata, T., Jandek, M., Jary, T., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Juraskova, K., Kabuss, E., Kaspar, F., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Kral, Z., Kraemer, M., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lednev, A. A., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevskiy, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peskova, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, G., Schmieden, H., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veit, B. M., Veloso, J., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wagner, M., Wallner, S., Wilfert, M., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: The K$^{-}$ over K$^{+}$ multiplicity ratio is measured in deep-inelastic scattering, for the first time for kaons carrying a large fraction $z$ of the virtual-photon energy. The data were obtained by the COMPASS collaboration using a 160 GeV muon beam and an isoscalar $^6$LiD target. The regime of deep-inelastic scattering is ensured by requiring $Q^2>1$ (GeV/$c)^2$ for the photon virtuality and $W>5$ GeV/$c^2$ for the invariant mass of the produced hadronic system. Kaons are identified in the momentum range from 12 GeV/$c$ to 40 GeV/$c$, thereby restricting the range in Bjorken-$x$ to $0.010.75$. For very large values of $z$, $i.e.$ $z>0.8$, we observe the kaon multiplicity ratio to fall below the lower limits expected from calculations based on leading and next-to-leading order perturbative quantum chromodynamics. Also, the kaon multiplicity ratio shows a strong dependence on the missing mass of the single-kaon production process. This suggests that within the perturbative quantum chromodynamics formalism an additional correction may be required, which takes into account the phase space available for hadronisation., Comment: 16 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2018
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25. Longitudinal double-spin asymmetry $A_1^{\rm p}$ and spin-dependent structure function $g_1^{\rm p}$ of the proton at small values of $x$ and $Q^2$

Author: Aghasyan, M., Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, R., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne, Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, F., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heinsius, F. H., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Yu., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Koenigsmann, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Kral, Z., Kraemer, M., Kremser, P., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kuznetsov, I. I., Kveton, A., Lednev, A. A., Levchenko, E. A., Levillain, M., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peskova, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rogacheva, N. S., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schmidt, K., Schmieden, H., Schoenning, K., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veloso, J., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wallner, S., Weisrock, T., Wilfert, M., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhuravlev, N., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present a precise measurement of the proton longitudinal double-spin asymmetry $A_1^{\rm p}$ and the proton spin-dependent structure function $g_1^{\rm p}$ at photon virtualities $0.006~({\rm GeV}/c)^2
Published: 2017
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26. Transverse-momentum-dependent Multiplicities of Charged Hadrons in Muon-Deuteron Deep Inelastic Scattering

Author: Aghasyan, M., Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, R., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Burtsev, V. E., Capozza, L., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Curiel, Q., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne, Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, F., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heinsius, F. H., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Yu., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Koenigsmann, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Kral, Z., Kraemer, M., Kremser, P., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kuznetsov, I. I., Kveton, A., Lednev, A. A., Levchenko, E. A., Levillain, M., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Moretti, A., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peskova, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rogacheva, N. S., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schmidt, K., Schmieden, H., Schoenning, K., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veloso, J., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wallner, S., Weisrock, T., Wilfert, M., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhuravlev, N., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: A semi-inclusive measurement of charged hadron multiplicities in deep inelastic muon scattering off an isoscalar target was performed using data collected by the COMPASS Collaboration at CERN. The following kinematic domain is covered by the data: photon virtuality $Q^{2}>1$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$, invariant mass of the hadronic system $W > 5$ GeV/$c^2$, Bjorken scaling variable in the range $0.003 < x < 0.4$, fraction of the virtual photon energy carried by the hadron in the range $0.2 < z < 0.8$, square of the hadron transverse momentum with respect to the virtual photon direction in the range 0.02 (GeV/$c)^2 < P_{\rm{hT}}^{2} < 3$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$. The multiplicities are presented as a function of $P_{\rm{hT}}^{2}$ in three-dimensional bins of $x$, $Q^2$, $z$ and compared to previous semi-inclusive measurements. We explore the small-$P_{\rm{hT}}^{2}$ region, i.e. $P_{\rm{hT}}^{2} < 1$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$, where hadron transverse momenta are expected to arise from non-perturbative effects, and also the domain of larger $P_{\rm{hT}}^{2}$, where contributions from higher-order perturbative QCD are expected to dominate. The multiplicities are fitted using a single-exponential function at small $P_{\rm{hT}}^{2}$ to study the dependence of the average transverse momentum $\langle P_{\rm{hT}}^{2}\rangle$ on $x$, $Q^2$ and $z$. The power-law behaviour of the multiplicities at large $P_{\rm{hT}}^{2}$ is investigated using various functional forms. The fits describe the data reasonably well over the full measured range., Comment: 28 pages, 20 figures
Published: 2017
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27. New analysis of $\eta\pi$ tensor resonances measured at the COMPASS experiment

Author: Jackura, A., Fernandez-Ramirez, C., Mikhasenko, M., Pilloni, A., Mathieu, V., Nys, J., Pauk, V., Szczepaniak, A. P., Fox, G., Aghasyan, M., Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, R., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne, Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, F., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heinsius, F. H., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Yu., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Koenigsmann, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Kral, Z., Kraemer, M., Kremser, P., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kuznetsov, I. I., Kveton, A., Lednev, A. A., Levchenko, E. A., Levillain, M., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peskova, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rogacheva, N. S., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schluter, T., Schmidt, K., Schmieden, H., Schoenning, K., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veloso, J., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wallner, S., Weisrock, T., Wilfert, M., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhuravlev, N., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present a new amplitude analysis of the $\eta\pi$ $D$-wave in $\pi^- p\to \eta\pi^- p$ measured by COMPASS. Employing an analytical model based on the principles of the relativistic $S$-matrix, we find two resonances that can be identified with the $a_2(1320)$ and the excited $a_2^\prime(1700)$, and perform a comprehensive analysis of their pole positions. For the mass and width of the $a_2$ we find $M=(1307 \pm 1 \pm 6)$~MeV and $\Gamma=(112 \pm 1 \pm 8)$~MeV, and for the excited state $a_2^\prime$ we obtain $M=(1720 \pm 10 \pm 60)$~MeV and $\Gamma=(280\pm 10 \pm 70)$~MeV, respectively., Comment: 15 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2017
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28. Search for muoproduction of $X(3872)$ at COMPASS and indication of a new state $\widetilde{X}(3872)$

Author: Aghasyan, M., Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, R., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Burtsev, V. E., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chumakov, A. G., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dusaev, R. R., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne, Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, F., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Gridin, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heinsius, F. H., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Yu., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Koenigsmann, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Kral, Z., Kraemer, M., Kremser, P., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kuznetsov, I. I., Kveton, A., Lednev, A. A., Levchenko, E. A., Levillain, M., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Lyubovitskij, V. E., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Mamon, S. A., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peskova, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rogacheva, N. S., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schmidt, K., Schmieden, H., Schoenning, K., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vasilishin, B. I., Vauth, A., Veloso, J., Vidon, A., Virius, M., Wallner, S., Weisrock, T., Wilfert, M., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhuravlev, N., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We have searched for exclusive production of exotic charmonia in the reaction $\mu^+~N \rightarrow \mu^+ (J\!/\!\psi\pi^+\pi^-)\pi^{\pm}~N'$ using COMPASS data collected with incoming muons of 160 GeV/$c$ and 200 GeV/$c$ momentum. In the $J\!/\!\psi\pi^+\pi^-$ mass distribution we observe a signal with a statistical significance of 4.1 $\sigma$. Its mass and width are consistent with those of the $X(3872)$. The shape of the $\pi^+\pi^-$ mass distribution from the observed decay into $J\!/\!\psi\pi^+\pi^-$ shows disagreement with previous observations for $X(3872)$. The observed signal may be interpreted as a possible evidence of a new charmonium state. It could be associated with a neutral partner of $X(3872)$ with $C = -1$ predicted by a tetraquark model. The product of cross section and branching fraction of the decay of the observed state into $J\!/\!\psi\pi^+\pi^-$ is determined to be 71$\pm$28(stat)$\pm$39(syst) pb., Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2017
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29. First measurement of transverse-spin-dependent azimuthal asymmetries in the Drell-Yan process

Author: Aghasyan, Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, R., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Braun, C., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duennweber, W., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne, Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, F., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grasso, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heinsius, F. H., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Yu., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Koenigsmann, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Kral, Z., Kraemer, M., Kremser, P., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Kveton, A., Lednev, A. A., Levillain, M., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rogacheva, N. S., Roskot, M., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schmidt, K., Schmieden, H., Schoenning, K., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thiel, A., Tomsa, J., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vauth, A., Veloso, J., Virius, M., Vondra, J., Wallner, S., Weisrock, T., Wilfert, M., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhuravlev, N., and Ziembicki, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: The first measurement of transverse-spin-dependent azimuthal asymmetries in the pion-induced Drell-Yan (DY) process is reported. We use the CERN SPS 190 GeV/$c$, $\pi^{-}$ beam and a transversely polarized ammonia target. Three azimuthal asymmetries giving access to different transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs) are extracted using dimuon events with invariant mass between 4.3 GeV/$c^2$ and 8.5 GeV/$c^2$. The observed sign of the Sivers asymmetry is found to be consistent with the fundamental prediction of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) that the Sivers TMD PDFs extracted from DY have a sign opposite to the one extracted from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) data. We present two other asymmetries originating from the pion Boer-Mulders TMD PDFs convoluted with either the nucleon transversity or pretzelosity TMD PDFs. These DY results are obtained at a hard scale comparable to that of a recent COMPASS SIDIS measurement and hence allow unique tests of fundamental QCD universality predictions., Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2017
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30. First measurement of the Sivers asymmetry for gluons from SIDIS data

Author: Adolph, C., Aghasyan, M., Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, R., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Braun, C., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Curiel, Q., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duic, V., Duennweber, W., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Eyrich, W., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne, Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, F., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grabmueller, S., Grasso, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Haas, F., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heinsius, F. H., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Yu., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Klimaszewski, K., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Koenigsmann, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Kraemer, M., Kremser, P., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Lednev, A. A., Lehmann, A., Levillain, M., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rogacheva, N. S., Roskot, M., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schmidt, K., Schmieden, H., Schoenning, K., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Takekawa, S., Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thibaud, F., Thiel, A., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Veloso, J., Virius, M., Vondra, J., Wallner, S., Weisrock, T., Wilfert, M., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhuravlev, N., Ziembicki, M., and Zink, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: The Sivers function describes the correlation between the transverse spin of a nucleon and the transverse motion of its partons. It was extracted from measurements of the azimuthal asymmetry of hadrons produced in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of leptons off transversely polarised nucleon targets, and it turned out to be non-zero for quarks. In this letter the evaluation of the Sivers asymmetry for gluons in the same process is presented. The analysis method is based on a Monte Carlo simulation that includes three hard processes: photon-gluon fusion, QCD Compton scattering and leading-order virtual-photon absorption process. The Sivers asymmetries of the three processes are simultaneously extracted using the LEPTO event generator and a neural network approach. The method is applied to samples of events containing at least two hadrons with large transverse momentum from the COMPASS data taken with a 160 GeV/$c$ muon beam scattered off transversely polarised deuterons and protons. With a significance of more than two standard deviations a negative value is obtained for the gluon Sivers asymmetry. The result of a similar analysis for a Collins-like asymmetry for gluons is consistent with zero., Comment: 18 pages, 8 figures
Published: 2017
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31. Final COMPASS results on the deuteron spin-dependent structure function $g_1^{\rm d}$ and the Bjorken sum rule

Author: Adolph, C., Aghasyan, M., Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, R., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Braun, C., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Curiel, Q., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duic, V., Duennweber, W., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Eyrich, W., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne, Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, F., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grabmueller, S., Grasso, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Haas, F., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heinsius, F. H., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Yu., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Klimaszewski, K., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Koenigsmann, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Kraemer, M., Kremser, P., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Lednev, A. A., Lehmann, A., Levillain, M., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Roskot, M., Rossiyskaya, N. S., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schmidt, K., Schmieden, H., Schoenning, K., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Takekawa, S., Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thibaud, F., Thiel, A., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Veloso, J., Virius, M., Vondra, J., Wallner, S., Weisrock, T., Wilfert, M., Windmolders, R., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhuravlev, N., Ziembicki, M., and Zink, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Final results are presented from the inclusive measurement of deep-inelastic polarised-muon scattering on longitudinally polarised deuterons using a $^6$LiD target. The data were taken at $160~{\rm GeV}$ beam energy and the results are shown for the kinematic range $1~({\rm GeV}/c)^2 < Q^2 < 100~({\rm GeV}/c)^2$ in photon virtuality, $0.004 4~{\rm GeV}/c^2$ in the mass of the hadronic final state. The deuteron double-spin asymmetry $A_1^{\rm d}$ and the deuteron longitudinal-spin structure function $g_1^{\rm d}$ are presented in bins of $x$ and $Q^2$. Towards lowest accessible values of $x$, $g_1^{\rm d}$ decreases and becomes consistent with zero within uncertainties. The presented final $g_1^{\rm d}$ values together with the recently published final $g_1^{\rm p}$ values of COMPASS are used to again evaluate the Bjorken sum rule and perform the QCD fit to the $g_1$ world data at next-to-leading order of the strong coupling constant. In both cases, changes in central values of the resulting numbers are well within statistical uncertainties. The flavour-singlet axial charge $a_0$, {which is identified in the $\overline{\rm MS}$ renormalisation scheme with the total contribution of quark helicities to the nucleon spin}, is extracted from only the COMPASS deuteron data with negligible extrapolation uncertainty: $a_0 (Q^2 = 3~({\rm GeV}/c)^2) = 0.32 \pm 0.02_{\rm stat} \pm0.04_{\rm syst} \pm 0.05_{\rm evol}$. Together with the recent results on the proton spin structure function $g_1^{\rm p}$, the results on $g_1^{\rm d}$ constitute the COMPASS legacy on the measurements of $g_1$ through inclusive spin-dependent deep inelastic scattering., Comment: 16 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2016
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32. Sivers asymmetry extracted in SIDIS at the hard scale of the Drell-Yan process at COMPASS

Author: Adolph, C., Aghasyan, M., Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, R., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Braun, C., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Curiel, Q., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duic, V., Duennweber, W., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Elia, C., Eversheim, P. D., Eyrich, W., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne, Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, F., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grabmueller, S., Grasso, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Haas, F., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heinsius, F. H., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Yu., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Klimaszewski, K., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Koenigsmann, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Kraemer, M., Kremser, P., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Lednev, A. A., Lehmann, A., Levillain, M., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Roskot, M., Rossiyskaya, N. S., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schmidt, K., Schmieden, H., Schoenning, K., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Sozzi, F., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Takekawa, S., Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thibaud, F., Thiel, A., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Veloso, J., Virius, M., Vondra, J., Wallner, S., Weisrock, T., Wilfert, M., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhuravlev, N., Ziembicki, M., and Zink, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: Proton transverse-spin azimuthal asymmetries are extracted from the COMPASS 2010 semi-inclusive hadron measurements in deep inelastic muon-nucleon scattering in those four regions of the photon virtuality $Q^2$, which correspond to the four regions of the di-muon mass $\sqrt{Q^2}$ used in the ongoing analysis of the COMPASS Drell-Yan measurements. This allows for a future direct comparison of the nucleon transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions extracted from these two alternative measurements. Various two-dimensional kinematic dependences are presented for the azimuthal asymmetries induced by the Sivers transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution function. The integrated Sivers asymmetries are found to be positive with an accuracy that appears to be sufficient to test the sign change of the Sivers function predicted by Quantum Chromodynamics., Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2016
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33. Azimuthal asymmetries of charged hadrons produced in high-energy muon scattering off longitudinally polarised deuterons

Author: Adolph, C., Aghasyan, M., Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, R., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Braun, C., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Curiel, Q., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duic, V., Duennweber, W., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Eyrich, W., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne, Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, F., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grabmueller, S., Grasso, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Haas, F., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heinsius, F. H., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Yu., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Klimaszewski, K., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Koenigsmann, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Kraemer, M., Kremser, P., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Lednev, A. A., Lehmann, A., Levillain, M., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Roskot, M., Rossiyskaya, N. S., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schmidt, K., Schmieden, H., Schoenning, K., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Takekawa, S., Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thibaud, F., Thiel, A., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Veloso, J., Virius, M., Vondra, J., Wallner, S., Weisrock, T., Wilfert, M., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhuravlev, N., Ziembicki, M., and Zink, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: Single hadron azimuthal asymmetries of positive and negative hadrons produced in muon semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off longitudinally polarised deuterons are determined using the 2006 COMPASS data and also combined all deuteron COMPASS data. For each hadron charge, the dependence of the azimuthal asymmetry on the hadron azimuthal angle $\phi$ is obtained by means of a five-parameter fitting function that besides a $\phi$-independent term includes four modulations predicted by theory: $\sin\phi$, $\sin 2 \phi$, $\sin 3\phi$ and $\cos\phi$. The amplitudes of the five terms have been extracted, first, for the hadrons in the whole available kinematic region. In further fits, performed for hadrons from a restricted kinematic region, the $\phi$-dependence is determined as a function of one of three variables (Bjorken-$x$, fractional energy of virtual photon taken by the outgoing hadron and hadron transverse momentum), while disregarding the others. Except the $\phi$-independent term, all the modulation amplitudes are very small, and no clear kinematic dependence could be observed within experimental uncertainties., Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2016
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34. Multiplicities of charged kaons from deep-inelastic muon scattering off an isoscalar target

Author: Adolph, C., Agarwala, J., Aghasyan, M., Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, R., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Braun, C., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Capozza, L., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Curiel, Q., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, Ch., Duic, V., Duennweber, W., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Eyrich, W., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne, Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giordano, F., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grabmueller, S., Grasso, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Haas, F., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heinsius, F. H., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., d'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Yu., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Joeorg, P., Kabuss, E., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Klimaszewski, K., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Koenigsmann, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Kraemer, M., Kremser, P., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Lednev, A. A., Lehmann, A., Levillain, M., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Roskot, M., Rossiyskaya, N. S., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schmidt, K., Schmieden, H., Schoenning, K., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Takekawa, S., Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thibaud, F., Thiel, A., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Veloso, J., Virius, M., Vondra, J., Wallner, S., Weisrock, T., Wilfert, M., Windmolders, R., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhuravlev, N., Ziembicki, M., and Zink, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Precise measurements of charged-kaon multiplicities in deep inelastic scattering were performed. The results are presented in three-dimensional bins of the Bjorken scaling variable x, the relative virtual-photon energy y, and the fraction z of the virtual-photon energy carried by the produced hadron. The data were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration by scattering 160 GeV muons off an isoscalar 6 LiD target. They cover the kinematic domain 1 (GeV/c)2 < Q2 < 60 (GeV/c)^2 in the photon virtuality, 0.004 < x < 0.4, 0.1 < y < 0.7, 0.20 < z < 0.85, and W > 5 GeV/c^2 in the invariant mass of the hadronic system. The results from the sum of the z-integrated K+ and K- multiplicities at high x point to a value of the non-strange quark fragmentation function larger than obtained by the earlier DSS fit., Comment: 10 pages, 9 figures
Published: 2016
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35. Exclusive $\omega$ meson muoproduction on transversely polarised protons

Author: Adolph, C., Agarwala, J., Aghasyan, M., Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badelek, B., Balestra, F., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, R., Bisplinghoff, J., Bodlak, M., Boer, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Braun, C., Bressan, A., Buechele, M., Chang, W. -C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chung, S. -U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Curiel, Q., Torre, S. Dalla, Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Duic, V., Duennweber, W., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Eyrich, W., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Finger jr., M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne, Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giordano, F., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grabmueller, S., Grasso, A., Perdekamp, M. Grosse, Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Haas, F., Hahne, D., von Harrach, D., Hashimoto, R., Heinsius, F. H., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Hinterberger, F., Horikawa, N., dHose, N., Hsieh, C. -Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Yu., Iwata, T., Jahn, R., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Joerg, P., Kabuss, E., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Yu. A., Kisselev, Yu., Klein, F., Klimaszewski, K., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Koenigsmann, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Kraemer, M., Kremser, P., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Lednev, A. A., Lehmann, A., Levillain, M., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Marchand, C., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matousek, J., Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Michigami, T., Mikhailov, Yu. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Montuenga, P., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Nikolaenko, V. I., Novy, J., Nowak, W. -D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -C., Pereira, F., Pesek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Roskot, M., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schmidt, K., Schmieden, H., Schoenning, K., Schopferer, S., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Shevchenko, O. Yu., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Sozzi, F., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Takekawa, S., Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thibaud, F., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Veloso, J., Virius, M., Vondra, J., Wallner, S., Weisrock, T., Wilfert, M., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Ziembicki, M., and Zink, A.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Exclusive production of $\omega$ mesons was studied at the COMPASS experiment by scattering $160~\mathrm{GeV}/\mathit{c}$ muons off transversely polarised protons. Five single-spin and three double-spin azimuthal asymmetries were measured in the range of photon virtuality $1~(\mathrm{GeV}/\mathit{c})^2 < Q^2 < 10~(\mathrm{GeV}/\mathit{c})^2$, Bjorken scaling variable $0.003 < x_{\mathit{Bj}} < 0.3$ and transverse momentum squared of the $\omega$ meson $0.05~(\mathrm{GeV}/\mathit{c})^2 < p_{T}^{2} < 0.5~(\mathrm{GeV}/\mathit{c})^2$. The measured asymmetries are sensitive to the nucleon helicity-flip Generalised Parton Distributions (GPD) $E$ that are related to the orbital angular momentum of quarks, the chiral-odd GPDs $H_{T}$ that are related to the transversity Parton Distribution Functions, and the sign of the $\pi\omega$ transition form factor. The results are compared to recent calculations of a GPD-based model., Comment: 23 pages, 9 figures
Published: 2016
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36. A trajectory tracking method based on robust model predictive control for a bionic ankle–foot aided by a tensegrity mechanism.

Author: Sun, Z. B., Heng, T. T., Zhao, L. M., Liu, S. S., Lian, Y. F., and Liu, K. P.
Subjects: ROBOT dynamics, QUADRATIC programming, ROBOT programming, MULTI-degree of freedom, DYNAMIC models, ANKLE, FOOT
Abstract: In this article, a robust model predictive control method is investigated for settling the trajectory tracking problem of a bionic ankle–foot aided by a tensegrity mechanism. In order to achieve adaptive movement of the ankle–foot mechanism, a three-degrees-of-freedom spatial ankle–foot mechanism is designed by tensegrity, which is a spatial grid structure composed of springs and struts. Dynamic analysis is the basis of control algorithm research, and the dynamic model of the mechanism can be established by a Lagrangian equation. Then, a controller is proposed for tracking the trajectory of the ankle–foot mechanism under external disturbances. Combining rolling optimization and feedback correction, the controller can be defined as an optimization problem, by solving which the ankle–foot mechanism can be controlled to track the desired trajectory quickly. Furthermore, stability analysis is an essential part of predictive controller design, which can help to understand the operational mechanism of the control strategy. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed approach improves trajectory tracking accuracy and avoids mechanism movement problems caused by disturbances. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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37. A Prognostic Scoring System for Predicting Overall Survival of Patients with the TNM 8th Edition Stage I and II Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Surgery: A Population-Based Study

Author: Bai Y, Lian Y, Wu J, Chen S, Lai J, Zheng Y, Tian Y, Yan M, and Wang Y
Subjects: hepatocellular carcinoma, overall survival, snig model, seer, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Yannan Bai,1,* Yuan’e Lian,2,* Jiayi Wu,1 Shi Chen,1 Jianlin Lai,1 Yu Zheng,1 Yifeng Tian,1 Maolin Yan,1 Yaodong Wang1 1Hepatobiliary Surgery Department, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China; 2Pathology Department, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yaodong Wang; Maolin YanFujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86-591-88217130Fax +86-591-88217140Email fjslgdy@dingtalk.com; yanmaolin74@163.comPurpose: Postoperative prognosis prediction models for patients with stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) according to the 8th edition of the Tumor-Node-Metastasis staging system after surgery are rare. This study aimed to build a prognostic score to predict survival outcomes and stratify these patients into different prognostic strata.Patients and Methods: We developed a web-based nomogram that incorporated four selected risk factors based on the multivariate Cox regression, using a training set (n=3567) from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. It was validated with an independent internal set from the SEER database (n=1783) and an external validation set of 516 Chinese patients. The predictive performance and discrimination ability of our model were further evaluated and compared with those of the conventional HCC staging systems.Results: Our nomogram consistently outperformed the conventional staging systems in the training, internal validation set, and external validation set. We quantified the nomogram model into a numerical SNIG (an abbreviation of the incorporated variables – size, number, MVI, and grade) score by summing the points assigned to each incorporated variable, leading to the optimal cut-off values of 6 and 10, which could stratify patients into 3 categories (SNIG score < 6, 6– 10, ≥ 10). This yielded significantly different median overall survivals (interquartile ranges) of 42.0 (20.0– 72.0) and 37.0 (17.0– 67.0); 28.0 (12.0– 60.0) and 42.0 (21.75– 82.0); 40.0 (18.0– 70.0) and 29.0 (11.5– 61.0) months for the 3 categories in the entire SEER and external validation sets, respectively.Conclusion: We developed a web-based SNIG model to graphically and numerically predict the overall survival of stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ HCC. This scoring system may shed light on risk stratification for these patients in clinical practice and clinical trials.Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma, overall survival, SNIG model, SEER
Published: 2021

38. Longitudinal associations between metabolic score for visceral fat and hyperuricemia in non-obese adults

Author: Liu, Xing Z., Chen, Dong S., Xu, Xia, Li, Hui H., Liu, Lian Y., Zhou, Lin, and Fan, Jie
Published: 2020
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39. Macrophage Depletion Improves Chronic Rejection in Rats With Allograft Heart Transplantation

Author: Liu, X., Lu, Y., Lian, Y., Chen, Z., Xia, J., Meng, L., and Qi, Z.
Published: 2020
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40. An ECG-on-Chip with 535-nW/Channel Integrated Lossless Data Compressor for Wireless Sensors

Author: Deepu, C. J., Zhang, X., Liew, W. -S., Wong, D. L. T., and Lian, Y.
Subjects: Computer Science - Hardware Architecture
Abstract: This paper presents a low-power ECG recording system-on-chip (SoC) with on-chip low-complexity lossless ECG compression for data reduction in wireless/ambulatory ECG sensor devices. The chip uses a linear slope predictor for data compression, and incorporates a novel low-complexity dynamic coding-packaging scheme to frame the prediction error into fixed-length 16-bit format. The proposed technique achieves an average compression ratio of 2.25x on MIT/BIH ECG database. Implemented in a standard 0.35 um process, the compressor uses 0.565K gates/channel occupying 0.4 mm2 for four channels, and consumes 535 nW/channel at 2.4 V for ECG sampled at 512 Hz. Small size and ultra-low power consumption makes the proposed technique suitable for wearable ECG sensor applications.
Published: 2014
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41. An ECG-on-Chip for Wearable Cardiac Monitoring Devices

Author: Deepu, C. J., Xu, X. Y., Zou, X. D., Yao, L. B., and Lian, Y.
Subjects: Computer Science - Hardware Architecture
Abstract: This paper describes a highly integrated, low power chip solution for ECG signal processing in wearable devices. The chip contains an instrumentation amplifier with programmable gain, a band-pass filter, a 12-bit SAR ADC, a novel QRS detector, 8K on-chip SRAM, and relevant control circuitry and CPU interfaces. The analog front end circuits accurately senses and digitizes the raw ECG signal, which is then filtered to extract the QRS. The sampling frequency used is 256 Hz. ECG samples are buffered locally on an asynchronous FIFO and is read out using a faster clock, as and when it is required by the host CPU via an SPI interface. The chip was designed and implemented in 0.35um standard CMOS process. The analog core operates at 1V while the digital circuits and SRAM operate at 3.3V. The chip total core area is 5.74 mm^2 and consumes 9.6uW. Small size and low power consumption make this design suitable for usage in wearable heart monitoring devices.
Published: 2014
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42. Diagnostic value of late gadolinium enhancement at cardiovascular magnetic resonance to distinguish arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy from differentials

Author: Onderzoek Precision medicine, Team Onderzoek, Team Medisch, Circulatory Health, Genetica Sectie Genoomdiagnostiek, MS Radiologie, Cancer, Gezonde Vaten, Genetica Groep Van Tintelen, Child Health, Researchgr. Hart-brein as., Brain, Rekker, Lian Y, Muller, Steven A, Gasperetti, Alessio, Bourfiss, Mimount, Oerlemans, Marish Ifj, Cramer, Maarten J, Zimmerman, Stefan L, Dooijes, Dennis, Schalkx, Hanke, van der Harst, Pim, James, Cynthia A, Peter van Tintelen, J, Guglielmo, Marco, Velthuis, Birgitta K, Te Riele, Anneline Sjm, Onderzoek Precision medicine, Team Onderzoek, Team Medisch, Circulatory Health, Genetica Sectie Genoomdiagnostiek, MS Radiologie, Cancer, Gezonde Vaten, Genetica Groep Van Tintelen, Child Health, Researchgr. Hart-brein as., Brain, Rekker, Lian Y, Muller, Steven A, Gasperetti, Alessio, Bourfiss, Mimount, Oerlemans, Marish Ifj, Cramer, Maarten J, Zimmerman, Stefan L, Dooijes, Dennis, Schalkx, Hanke, van der Harst, Pim, James, Cynthia A, Peter van Tintelen, J, Guglielmo, Marco, Velthuis, Birgitta K, and Te Riele, Anneline Sjm
Published: 2024

43. Transmission Spectra of Three-Dimensional Hot Jupiter Model Atmospheres

Author: Fortney, J. J., Shabram, M., Showman, A. P., Lian, Y., Freedman, R. S., Marley, M. S., and Lewis, N. K.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract: We compute models of the transmission spectra of planets HD 209458b, HD 189733b, and generic hot Jupiters. We examine the effects of temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity for the generic planets as a guide to understanding transmission spectra in general. We find that carbon dioxide absorption at 4.4 and 15 microns is prominent at high metallicity, and is a clear metallicity indicator. For HD 209458b and HD 189733b, we compute spectra for both one-dimensional and three-dimensional model atmospheres and examine the differences between them. The differences are usually small, but can be large if atmospheric temperatures are near important chemical abundance boundaries. The calculations for the 3D atmospheres, and their comparison with data, serve as constraints on these dynamical models that complement the secondary eclipse and light curve data sets. For HD 209458b, even if TiO and VO gases are abundant on the day side, their abundances can be considerably reduced on the cooler planetary limb. However, given the predicted limb temperatures and TiO abundances, the model's optical opacity is too high. For HD 189733b we find a good match with some infrared data sets and constrain the altitude of a postulated haze layer. For this planet, substantial differences can exist between the transmission spectra of the leading and trailing hemispheres, which is an excellent probe of carbon chemistry. In thermochemical equilibrium, the cooler leading hemisphere is methane-dominated, and the hotter trailing hemisphere is CO-dominated, but these differences may be eliminated by non-equilibrium chemistry due to vertical mixing. It may be possible to constrain the carbon chemistry of this planet, and its spatial variation, with JWST., Comment: Revised for ApJ. Submitted 9/16/2009. 20 pages, including figures
Published: 2009
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44. Dynamic Analysis of QTLs for Green Leaf Area Duration and Green Leaf Number of Main Stem in Wheat

Author: Shi, Y.G., Lian, Y., Shi, H.W., Wang, S.G., Fan, H., Sun, D.Z., and Jing, R.L.
Published: 2019

45. Meta-analysis of retrogradation effect on starches of white rice, and comparative study of different cooking oils and cooking methods on in vitro glucose release from white rice.

Author: Lian, Y. P., Loo, K. W., Tan, T. C., and Lye, H. S.
Subjects: EDIBLE fats & oils, RICE oil, GLYCOGENOLYSIS, RICE starch, COCONUT oil, WHEAT starch, CORNSTARCH, OLIGOSACCHARIDES, STARCH
Abstract: Cooling is a technique employed to reduce the high glucose release from white rice by altering the proportion of rapidly digestible (RDS), slowly digestible (SDS), and resistant (RS) starches. Retrogradation of the gelatinised starches to a crystalline structure increases the RS content that does not spike blood glucose on consumption. The meta-analysis showed that following different retrogradation durations, there were significant mean differences (MD), viz. an increase in RS (MD: 4.17 g/100 g, p < 0.00001) and decrease in RDS (MD: -7.09 g/100 g, p < 0.0001). The addition of cooking oil to rice retards the release of glucose due to the formation of an amylose-lipid complex (ALC), and together with retrogradation, further lowers glucose release. In the present work, palm oil (PO) and coconut oil (CO) were added to steamed rice by three methods: (A) stir-frying raw rice with oil before steaming, (B) adding oil in cooking water during steaming, and (C): stirfrying the steamed rice with oil, following by refrigeration at 4°C for 12 h. For nutritional composition, the moisture, fat, and carbohydrate contents of white rice were affected upon treatments. Besides, oil-treated rice released glucose slower than control in the in vitro digestibility test, showing increased RS and decreased RDS. Moreover, rice with CO added by Method A might serve as a potential prebiotic as it increased the growth of Lacticaseibacillus casei and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus in tandem with the decrease in oligosaccharides over 24 h. Coconut oil was the better cooking oil for reducing glucose release from white rice due to its greater ability to form ALC. The addition of CO via Method C is recommended as the lower moisture content in the rice aided formation of perfectly crystalline starch during retrogradation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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46. Botulinum Toxin Type A for refractory trigeminal neuralgia in older patients: a better therapeutic effect

Author: Wu S, Lian Y, Zhang H, Chen Y, Wu C, Li S, Zheng Y, Wang Y, Cheng W, and Huang Z
Subjects: Trigeminal neuralgia, Botulinum toxin A, Age, Local injection, Therapeutic effect, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Shouyi Wu,1 Yajun Lian,1 Haifeng Zhang,1 Yuan Chen,1 Chuanjie Wu,2 Shuang Li,1 Yake Zheng,1 Yuhan Wang,1 Wenchao Cheng,1 Zhi Huang11Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaBackground: Some studies have indicated that a local injection of Botulinum Toxin Type A (BTX-A) is a promising therapy for trigeminal neuralgia (TN). However, BTX-A treatment is still ineffective for approximately 10–43% of patients. We therefore investigated which factors are associated with the therapeutic effect in BTX-A treatment of medically refractory, classical TN.Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study with a total of 104 patients who were receiving BTX-A injection for medically refractory classical TN between August 2013 and October 2016. A VAS score, pain attack frequency per day as well as patients’ overall response to treatment and side effects were evaluated in 104 patients with TN who were receiving BTX-A.Results: A total of 87 patients reported successful results; 41 stated that their pain was completely controlled while 46 reported adequate pain relief, totaling 83.7%. Our study suggests that treatment success was higher in patients 50 or older (OR=3.66, 95% CI: 1.231–10.885). Univariate and multivariate analyses demonstrated that the patient’s age was independently associated with treatment outcome (OR=1.72, 95% CI: 1.063–2.282), with ≥50 years being a significant predictor of pain relief (P=0.020 and P=0.033, respectively). Seventeen patients (16.3%) reported mild side effects.Conclusion: A local injection of BTX-A may be a safe and efficient treatment for classical TN which lasts for several months. BTX-A is a novel strategy which is particularly worth trying for particularly middle-aged and elderly patients who cannot tolerate drug side effects and may be afraid of serious complications from microvascular decompression.Keywords: trigeminal neuralgia, Botulinum Toxin Type A, age, local injection, therapeutic effect
Published: 2019

47. Promising diagnostic and prognostic value of E2Fs in human hepatocellular carcinoma

Author: Huang Y, Ning G, Chen L, Lian Y, Gu Y, Wang J, Chen D, and Wei H
Subjects: HCC, E2F, prognosis, ONCOMINE, Kaplan-Meier Plotter, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Yan-Lin Huang,1,2,* Gang Ning,1,* Lu-Biao Chen,1,* Yi-Fan Lian,2 Yu-Rong Gu,1,2 Jia-Liang Wang,2 Dong-Mei Chen,2 Huan Wei,2 Yue-Hua Huang1,2 1Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; 2Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China *These authors contributed equally to this work Background: A growing body of evidence suggests that E2Fs, by regulating gene expression related to cell cycle progression and other cellular processes, play a pivotal role in human cancer. However, the distinct roles of each E2F in the development and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain unknown. In the present study, the mRNA expression and prognostic value of different E2Fs in HCC are analyzed.Materials and methods: Transcriptional and survival data related to E2F expression in patients with HCC were obtained through ONCOMINE and UALCAN databases. Survival analysis plots were drawn with Kaplan–Meier Plotter. The sequence alteration data for E2Fs were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas and c-BioPortal. Gene functional enrichment analyses were performed in Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery.Results: The mRNA expression levels of E2F1–E2F8 were all significantly upregulated in HCC patients, and high expression of each E2F was obviously related to poor prognosis. Similarly, the expression of E2Fs showed prognostic prediction value in HCC patients with different cancer stages and pathological grades. Moreover, the mutation rate of E2Fs was relatively high in HCC patients, and the DNA sequence alterations primarily occurred in E2F5, E2F3, and E2F6, which were associated with worse overall survival and disease-free survival in HCC patients. Network analysis confirmed that the expression levels of cell cycle-related genes were mostly affected by E2F mutations.Conclusion: High expression of individual E2Fs was associated with poor prognosis in all liver cancer patients. E2Fs may be exploited as good prognostic targets for comprehensive management of HCC patients, but this notion should be further evaluated in clinical studies. Keywords: HCC, E2F, prognosis, ONCOMINE, Kaplan–Meier plotter
Published: 2019

48. Emerging role of prodromal headache in patients with anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis

Author: Ma C, Wang C, Zhang Q, and Lian Y
Subjects: Headache, autoimmune encephalitis (AE), Anti‐N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis., Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Congcong Ma, Chengze Wang, Qiaoman Zhang, Yajun Lian Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China Background: Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis patients often present with psychiatric symptoms, cognitive dysfunction, epilepsy and memory deficits. A previous study has suggested that headache can occurr during the early stages of anti-NMDAR encephalitis. However, the exact association between headache and anti-NMDAR encephalitis has hardly been investigated, apart from a few case studies. This is probably due to the severity of encephalitis symptoms, and the mechanism underlying headache-associated anti-NMDAR encephalitis remains largely unclear.Objective: This study aimed to investigate the role of prodromal headache in 28 patients diagnosed with anti-NMDAR encephalitis.Methods: Clinical data related to the prodromal headache characteristics of anti-NMDAR encephalitis patients were prospectively collected from January first 2017 to June first 2018. Autoimmune antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of anti-NMDAR encephalitis patients were detected by an indirect immunofluorescence staining kit. The differences between age, sex, clinical symptoms (fever, epilepsy, psychiatric symptoms, cognitive impairment, disturbance of consciousness), CSF, brain MRI abnormalities, and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score were compared between patients with and without headache. In addition, the association of headache severity with brain MRI abnormalities, antibody titers, and mRS score was examined.Results: Twenty-eight patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis (median, 29 years; range, 15–62 years) reported headache. Among them, 18 (64%) were female, 24 (86%) had fever, 21 (75%) were positive for serum virus antibody, 19 (68%) had severe pain intensity (scored 4–7 out of 10 on the visual analog scale), 18 (64%) presented with pulsating character, and 5 (18%) patients accompanied by vomiting. Moreover, headache was detected in the frontal lobe of 14 (50%) patients and temporal lobe of 12 (43%) patients. Encephalitic symptoms (psychiatric symptoms, cognitive dysfunction, epilepsy, and memory deficits) appeared in 23 patients at average 5.5 days (range, 1–21 days) followed by headache attack. In five patients, the headache was lasted for 21 days.Conclusion: Prodromal headache is commonly found in the temporal lobe and frontal lobe of young patients, and hardly accompanied by vomiting. Headache is rapidly substituted by encephalitis symptoms in the majority of patients, while gradually relieved in a few patients after the recovering from encephalitis symptoms. The results strongly suggest that the NR1 subunit of NMDAR is involved in prodromal headache. In sum, the symptom of prodromal headache is crucial for the diagnosis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Keywords: headache, autoimmune encephalitis, immunology
Published: 2019

49. Whole genome sequencing analysis in fetal structural anomalies: novel phenotype‐genotype discoveries

Author: Qi, Q., primary, Jiang, Y., additional, Zhou, X., additional, Lü, Y., additional, Xiao, R., additional, Bai, J., additional, Lou, H., additional, Sun, W., additional, Lian, Y., additional, Hao, N., additional, Li, M., additional, and Chang, J., additional
Published: 2023
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50. Ultrasound Imaging Based on Molecular Targeting for Quantitative Evaluation of Hepatic Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury

Author: Qiu, C., Yin, T., Zhang, Y., Lian, Y., You, Y., Wang, K., Zheng, R., and Shuai, X.
Published: 2017
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