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Qiang Chen,1 Wei Tian,2 Long Zheng,3 Taoying Li1,4 1Law School, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Foreign Languages, Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Laibin, People’s Republic of China; 3Graduate School and Open Learning College, Cavite State University, Indang, Philippines; 4Department of Law, Jiangxi Police College, Nanchang, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Long Zheng, Graduate School and Open Learning College, Cavite State University, Indang City, Cavite Province, Philippines, Tel +8618279129539, Email 645873409@qq.comAbstract: Older people in rural China enjoy the right to health under Chinese law. However, the problems of economic difficulties, the unbalanced allocation of medical resources between urban and rural areas and the weakening of the traditional function of the family as a provider of old-age care in reality make the elderly in rural areas face a higher risk of health problems. The law is an important tool to mitigate these problems. Although China has made great efforts to legally guarantee the right to health of the rural elderly, it has not yet fully implemented the requirements of Article 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Article 14 of the Madrid Political Declaration and International Plan of Action on Ageing. China needs to further improve the relevant legislation to provide adequate legal support for the exercise of the right to health of the elderly in rural areas.Keywords: elderly people in rural China, the right to health, legal protection, legislation

Taoying Li,1,2 Long Zheng,3 Jianjiang Zhang,1 Qiang Chen1 1Law School, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Law, Jiangxi Police College, Nanchang, People’s Republic of China; 3Graduate School and Open Learning College, Cavite State University, Indang, PhilippinesCorrespondence: Jianjiang Zhang, Law School, Xinjiang University, No. 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, People’s Republic of China, Tel +8618099276105, Email zjjzqc@163.comPurpose: Reproductive rights represent an intrinsic and pivotal human entitlement, encompassing legal protection for procreation. Essential to this framework is the recognition that single women equally deserve reproductive rights. Although Chinese legislation refrains from overtly disallowing reproductive rights for single women, the interplay of conventional marriage norms and family planning policies has inadvertently tied these rights to marital status, consequently constraining single women’s ability to assert them. The establishment of a robust legal structure to ensure reproductive rights for single women would profoundly contribute to advancing a harmonious evolution of China’s population dynamics.Patients and Methods: We employ meticulous textual scrutiny to analyze comprehensively the stipulations concerning women’s reproductive liberties within the framework of Chinese jurisprudence. Furthermore, we engage in empirical inquiry to enumerate and elucidate the multifarious constraints placed upon the reproductive freedoms of unmarried women in the Chinese context. This endeavor entails a detailed exposition and incisive examination of China’s limitations imposed upon the reproductive rights of single women, encompassing both legal strictures and policy dimensions.Results: The absence of legal endorsement and safeguarding has given rise to substantial impediments to the exercise of reproductive rights among single women in China. Not only do endeavors to assert reproductive

Long Zheng,1 Taoying Li,2 Qiang Chen3 1Graduate School and Open Learning College, Cavite State University, Indang, Philippines; 2Department of Law, Jiangxi Police College, Nanchang, People’s Republic of China; 3Urban and Rural Cultural Development Research Center, Guangzhou College of Applied Science and Technology, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Taoying Li, Department of Law, Jiangxi Police College, No. 1666 Xingwan Avenue, Xinjian District, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, People’s Republic of China, Tel +8618279129536, Email 371164165@qq.comPurpose: Individuals in controlled areas often face restrictions on their personal freedom, and if they are unable to receive medical treatment when needed, it can significantly increase their health risks. However, current epidemic prevention and control policies do not provide clear guidelines on how to ensure individuals in controlled areas to seek medical attention when faced with health problems. By implementing specific measures that local governments must take in order to protect the health of those in controlled areas, the risks to their health can be greatly reduced.Patients and Methods: Our research utilizes a comparative approach to analyze the measures adopted by various regions for safeguarding the health of individuals in control areas, and the diverse outcomes they produce. We conduct empirical analysis and present examples of severe health risks that individuals in control areas face due to inadequate health protection measures. Furthermore, we conduct a critical evaluation of China’s legal management of control areas, identifying both its principles and shortcomings.Results: The lack of unified legal regulations has led some local governments to make some shortcomings in making decisions on epidemic prevention and control. Specifically, some governments have neglected to provide adequate medical protection for individuals in controlled areas, limited the authority of specific implement