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Examination of living populations and herbarium specimens (including type material) of Rohdea yunnanensis and R. fargesii has revealed that the two species are morphologically very distinct from each other. We therefore reinstate the independent specific status of R. yunnanensis which has been placed in synonymy with R. fargesii var. fargesii. In former species, the blade margin denticulate; bract base branched or erose; perianth lobe also erose and denticulate; fruit conical and seed reniform, hilum oblique.

Rohdea yunnanensis (F.T.Wang & S.Yun Liang in Wang & Tang 1978: 249) Yamashita & M.N.Tamura (2004: 369). Tupistra yunnanensis F.T.Wang & S.Yun Liang in Wang & Tang (1978: 249). Campylandra yunnanensis (F.T. Wang & S. Yun Liang in Wang & Tang 1978: 249) M. N. Tamura, S. Yun Liang & Turland (2000: 160). Type:— CHINA. Yunnan: Chao-tung Hsien (Zhaotong), Dayanshan, 1600 m, 5 May 1932, H.T. Tsai 50880 (holotype PE-00035421!, isotype KUN-1219435!); Xundian, Dabeishan, 2300 m, October 1940, Y.P. Chang 827 (syntypes PE-00035423! & IBSC-0005345!). Figures: 6, 7 & 8. = Rohdea chinensis auct. non Baker in Hooker (1889: t. 1867) var. chinensis N. Tanaka (2003: 331) , nom. illeg. (Art. 53.3). Rohdea henryi var. henryi Tanaka (2019: 48), nom. illeg. (Art. 52.2). Type:— CHINA. Hubei: Badong, “Patung”, sine date, A. Henry 5023 (lectotype designated by Tanaka 2019: K-000099920 image!). = Rohdea fargesii auct. non Baillon (1893: 1113) var. fargesii Y.F. Deng (2017: 298) . Type:— CHINA. Chongqing: Chengkou “Sutchuen Oriental, dans le district de Tchen-Kéou-tin”, 1600 m, R.P. Farges 114 (lecototype designated by Tanaka 2019: P-00214635 image!). Description:— Herb perennial. Stem suberect or oblique, terete, unbranching, to 40 cm long, 3.0 cm in diameter, fleshy, apical part densely covered with foliar bases. Roots wiry, rigid, semi-woody. Cataphylls 2–3 at base of annual tuft of foliage leaves, equitant, narrowly triangular, acuminate, 5–7 cm long, 2.5–3.5 cm wide, abruptly widened at base to 6.0 cm wide. Leaf blade lorate-lanceolate, 40–95 × 3–5.5 cm, margin crisped and denticulate, apex acuminate. Peduncle erect, ca. 3.5 cm long, ca. 5 mm in diameter, distally bracteate; with one U-shaped groove and the groove margin with serration, sterile bracts on peduncle 2, lanceolate, acute; distally often longitudinally concave. Inflorescence a terminal, cylindric, spike 4–58 cm long, ca. 3.5 cm in diameter. Fertile bracts lanceolate, 7.5–1.5× 1.5–3 mm, base branched or erose. Flowers sessile on shallow pits of rachis, 8–10 mm across. Perianth broadly campanulate, yellowish green, glabrous; segments deltoid-lanceolate, 4–5 mm long, 2–3 mm wide, margin erose, caudate. Filaments not widened and adnate to perianth tube, apical part incurved, 1–2 mm long. Ovary globose, 1.5–2.0 mm in diam. Style to 1 mm; stigma 3-lobed. Berries red at maturity, conical, 8–10× 15–18 mm. Seeds reniform, 3–4.3× 5–6.6 mm, hilum oblique. Phenology:—Flowering from March to May. Initial development of fruits was observed from July to November and the fruit persistent until March of the next year. Habitat:—It was found growing under Pinus yunnanensis Franch. forest communities, at elevation 1550–2550 m. Distribution:— CHINA. Sichuan: Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Zhaojue country, Yuanbian country, Huidong country, Jinyang country, Leibo country, Meigu country. Yunnan: Daibu town, Huize country, Qujing city; Jiaozi Snow Mountain, Luquan country; Dabeishan, Xundian country, Kunming city; Dayanshan, Zhaotong city. Other specimens examined:— Rohdea fargesii var. fargesii form : CHINA. ANHUI: Huangshan, 24 September 2016, J.W . Shao, J. Liu, W. Zhang & Y.Q. Li ANUB00693 (ANUB000304). Xiuning, 23 June 1959, Anonymous 2316 (NAS00565973). Yuexi, 22 May 1987, X. L . Liu 548 (PE00593094). CHONGQING: Chengkou, 4 May 1960, Dabashan Exped. 678 (CDBI0166798); 24 June 1958, T . D. Lun 1000999 ( PE00593131); 7 July 1958, T . D. Lun 101173 (IBK00251083); 11 August 1958, T . D. Lun 104036 (PE00593121); 16 August 1958, T . D. Lun 104941 (IBK00250951); 20 September 1958, T . D. Lun 106928 (PE00593129); 26 September 1958, T . D. Lun 106131 (PE00593123); 28 September 1958, T . D. Lun 106197 (PE00593118); 6 October 1958, T. L . Dai 1061121 (PE00593120); 6 November 1958, T. L . Dai 1061121 (PE00593108); 26 September 1958, T . D. Lun 106131 (IBK00250990); 14 September 2005, Y. S . Chen, Z. H. Wu, B. Li & X. S. Guo 3373 (WUK0499272). Fuling, 10 July 1973, Anonymous 636 (SM722208102). Kaixian, 27 June 1998, Z. Y . Liu 974901 (IMC0015743). Nanchuan, 8 May 1957, J. H . Xiong & Y. L. Zhou 90742 (PE00593104); 10 May 1976, Z. Y . Liu 760378 (IMC0015759); 29 June 1996, Z. Y . Liu 18629 (IMC0015778); 17 June 2004, Z. Y . Liu 2040050 (IMC0015782); 31 May 1987, Z. Y . Liu 10645 (IMC0015783); 21 September 2007, Z. Y . Liu 071454 (IMC0015784). Wulong, 5 June 1978, Anonymous 1644 (SM722208103); 21 July 1997, Z. Y . Liu 970284 (IMC0015749); 17 October 1997, L. Z . Yu 972421 (IMC0015750). Wushan, 23 August 1964, H. Y Zhou & H. Y. Li 110213 (PE00593155); 11 May 2008. Wuxi, 7 November 2004, S. S . Chen, Z. H. Chen, B. Li & X. S. Guo 1279 (WUK0492165). 25 April 1960, Dabashan Exped. 00323 (CDBI0166791); 7 June 1973, Li, Wang, Zhang & Ma 73W-184 (SM722208105); 25 April 1998, Z. Y . Liu 972975 (IMC0015800). Youyang, 25 August 1984, Z. Y . Liu 6955 (PE00593149); 19 May 1964, X. Q . Chen & K. Y. Lang 02393 (PE00593150); Anonymous 3175 (PE00593152). FUJIAN. Chongan, Wuyi Mountain, 17 October 1982, Yuanlingchu 821017008 (PE003181); 23 August 1979, Wuyi Exp. 00950 (FJSI025241). Jianning, 21 April 1991, Y. L . Gao 0813 (FJSI025244, FJSI025245); Wuyishan Exped. 400610 (PE00593180). Jiangle, 23 September 1991, Longxi Mountain Exped. 2561 (PE01549755). Shanghang, 1 September 1987, Wuyi Mountain Exped. 7370 (PE01948691). GUIZHOU. Kaili, 20 May 1958, Qiannan Exped. 2053 (NAS00566005). Jiangkou, 25 May 1985, Fanjing Mountain Exped. 402018 (PE01318206). Leishan, 15 January 2016, Y. F . Li 522634160115004 LY (GZTM0063592). Liping, 22 June 1981, Q. H . Chen 888 (FJSJ025239). Nayong, 27 July 1959, Bijie Exped. 523 (PE01318209). Tongzi, 19 May 1987, X. Z . Wang & P. Zhao 870069 (HGAS0070932). Yinjiang, Fanjing Mountain, Qianbei Exped. 683 (PE01318204). Zunyi, Taiyangshan, 11 May 2010, J. J . Xu KKS257 (ZY0000907); Kuankuoshui, 12 May 2009, C . Liu KKS094237 (ZY0004361); 19 May 2010, Y. Q . Zhao KKS104095 (ZY0004418). GUANGXI. Rongshui, 19 October 1958, S. Q . Chen 16844 (IBK00139375); Gandong, 27 May 1981, X. H . Lu 8163 (GXMG0039389); 1 October 2005, Yuanbao Mountain Expecd. Y157 0 (IBK00226066). Xingan, 13 November 1958, S. L . Yu 900167 (IBK00139378); 24 July 1958, Y. Z . Li 51285 (IBK00139384). Ziyuan, 27 November 2008, Anonymous 19298 (GXMG0038824). HENAN. Lushi, 10 July 1959, Anonymous 34145 (PE00593078). HUBEI. Baokang, 4 May 1997, D. Y . Hong & Y. X. Feng H97070 (PE01948270). Fangxian, 4 October 1958, G. R . Liu 0500 (PE00593116). Jianshi, 3 July 1953, L. Y Dai & C. H. Qian E2 (PE00035369); H. C . Chow n.s. (PE00593117). Shennongjia. 10 June 1974, Exi Exped. 10186 (PE01056661); 30 June 1976, Exi Exped. 21193 (PE01056668); 22 August 1976, S. N. J . Exped. 22606 (PE10156673); 23 August 1976, S. N. J . Exped. 31747 (PE10156683); 13 August 1976, S. N. J . Exped. 32378 (PE10156678); 21 June 1976, S. N. J . Exped. 10304 (PE10156681); 26 June 1976, S. N. J . Exped. 30782 (PE10156682). Xingshan, 9 September 1958, Q. M . Hu 250 (NAS00566011). Xuanen, 13 April 1958, H. J . Li 4162 (PE00593114). HUNAN. Baojing, 11 August 2012, X. H . Su & H. B. Liu 433125000030811011 (JIU07009). Chengbu, 24 May 2020, L . Wu et al. 10461 (CSFI072354). Dongan, 21 May 2019, X. Li, J . Yang, C. F. Deng et al. 19041918 (CSFI068170). Guzhang, C. B . Ma & L. J. Shi HY201803322-0264 (JIU54951). Liuyang, 16 September 2014, LXS Exped. LXS-13-17048 (SYS00199863). Longshan, 23 May 2014, Y . Xiao & L. Sun LS-2943 (CSH0149221). Sangzhi, 1 September 1988, Beijing Exped. 4387 (PE01340412). Shimen, 4 July 1999, K. M . Liu 777163 (HNNU00065139). Suining, 1 May 2014, J. J . Zhou & Z. P. Song 1405007 (CSFI028977). Wugang, 8 August 1987, Anonymous 1125 (PE01595975). Xingning, 24 June 1985, Y. B . Luo 2524 (PE00593191). Yizhang, 19 September 2019, L . Wu et al. 8502 (CSFI066837). JIANGXI. Anfu, Wugongshan, 21 August 1963, J. S . Yue 3622 (NAS00565984). Guixi, 8 January 2015, W. H . Wan, G. Ge & Y. Z. Liu et al. 0810155 (JJF0035814). Jingdezhen, 27 May 1959, Q. H . Chen & C. Chen 00996 (LSG00059429). Jiujiang, Lushan, 20 May 1951, H . Zou 00249 (LBG00059430); 1935, Anonymous 10928 (LBG00059434); Huanglongzai, 20 June 2003, M. C . Tan 334 (JJF0023538); 27 September 1963, J. S . Yue 4328 (NAS00565871). Yanshan, 31 August 1964, Wuyishan Exped. 401326 (PE00593098). Yongxin, 19 April 2017, K. L . Guan et al. LXP-13-19764 (SYS00198452). SHANNXI. Foping, 20 July 1952, K. J . Fu 5105 (PE00593084). Gaolan, 13 June 2005, Y. S . Chen, Z. H. Wu, B. Li & J. Z. Sun 2586 (WUK0494169). Pingli, 23 October 2013, X. H . Tian & X. A. Wang TianXH1077 (KUN1392622); 26 July 2006, S . Chen, Z. H. Wu, B. Li & J. Z. Sun 4301 (WUK0500991). Hanzhong, 1 September 1977, S . Wang 198 (PE0052662). Huxian, 23 August 1951, Z. B . Guo 582 (PE00593085); Traditional Chinese medicine Exped. 2036 (PE00593086); Taibai Mountain, 2 May 1939, K. T . Fu 2362 (PE00593089). Meixian, 13 July 2000, Zhu, Chen, Xu & Wang 2511 (PE01944847). Nanzheng, 1 September 1977, J. W . Wang 198 (PE00593083). Ningshan, 20 May 1959, J. Q . Xing 2732 (NAS00566012). SICHUAN. 10 September 1971, Sichuan Exped. 0920 (PE00593145). Wangcang, 1 July 2011, Daba Mountain Exped. 4972 (PE01872790). ZHEJIANG. Changhua, 9 June 1958, B. L . Qiu 29000 (HZ057863, HZ057864). Xiaofeng, 1 June 1959, B. L . Qiu 24280 (HZ057865). Small habit form: CHINA. ANHUI. Chizhou, 18 May 2016, K . Liu, J. Liu & H. F. Wang ANUB1097 (ANUB000303). Huoshan, 22 October 1984, M. B . Deng 80617 (NAA00565977). Jinzai, 14 May 1984, M. B . Deng 81736 (NAS00565975); 4 August 1986, Plant Exped. 183 (PE01557632). CHONGQING. Fengdu, 24 June 1978, Anonymous 0327 (SM722208110). Wuxi. 4 June 1973, Long, Rong & Zhang 73W-284 (SM722208219, SM722208220, SM722208221). Youyang. 26 May 1926, W. P . Fang 946 (PE00593153). HENAN. Shangcheng, 3 September 1984, Anonymous D 1370 (PE00593080). HUBEI. Shennongjia, 27 June 1985, S . X. Yang 242 (IBK00351682); 20 August 1987, L. Q . Chen 030393 (CCAU0001325). Wushan. 11 May 2008, Sanxia Exped. 1443 (PE01823250). Yichang, 12 May 2008, X. Y . Mu YC-186 (BJFC00081922). Yingshan, 28 April 2015, B . Chen CB08786 (CSH0092587). JIANGXI. Jiujiang, 18 August 1951, Y. G . Xiong 06752 (LSG00059432). Suichuan, 19 April 2003, Suichuan Exped. 2003133 (LBG00128733). ZHEJIANG. Xiaofeng, 1 June 1959, B. L . Qiu 24280 (HZ057865); 31 May 1956, M. B . Deng 23412 (NAS00565978). Rohdea sparsiflora form: CHINA. HUBEI. Enshi, 29 August 1959, X. F . Fu & G. S Zhang 1352 (NAS00566008, PE00593102, PE00593103); 29 August 1957, G. Z . Fu & Z. S Zhang 1352 (PE00593100). Hefeng, October 1958, H. J . Li 8323 (PE00593101). Lichuan, Anonymous 144 (PE00593110). Rohdea watanabei form: CHINA. GUANGDONG. Ruyuan, 27 March 1934, X. P. Gao 53972 (IBK00300297); 27 April 1934, X. P. Gao 54196 (NAS00566027, PE00593181); 6 November 1953, X. P. Gao 53594 (PE00593186). Lechang, 26 June N. K. Chun 42552 (PE00593184). GUANGXI. Hezhou, 8 September 1958, X. K. Li 401522 (IBK00139379). HUNAN. Yongshun, 24 September 2019, L. Wu et al. 8751 (CSFI074693). Yizhang, 28 April 2020, W. J. Liu & X. F. Song ms749 (CSFI075437). Yanling, 11 April 2014, W. B. Liao, W. Y. Zhao & W. S. Yang LXP13-5504 (SYS00176085). JIANGXI. 1954, Jiangxi Exped. 276 (PE00593099). Xiushui, 1939, Y. G. Xiong 1493 (LSG00059428); 1947, Y. G. Xiong 06368 (LSG00059427 & LSG00059426). TAIWAN: W. P. Leu & W. H. Hu 96, (HAST); W. C. Leong 2248 (HAST); P. F. Lu 9470, (HAST); W. C. Leong, J. Y. Huang & J. H. Liu 3470 (HAST); J. Murata, H. Murata & M. Hasebe 266691 (TAI). YUNAN. Shunning, February 1936, C. W. Wang 71946 (PE00593171). Shuangbai, 1957, W. Q. Yan 583 (PE00593173). ZHEJIANG. Anji, 1 June 1959, X. Y. He 24280 (PE00593095, HZ057865). Hangzhou, Tianmu Mountain, 10 June 1957, B. L. Qiu 22159 (HZ057857); 25 May 1957, Deng, Huang, Yuan, Ye & Huang 4122 (NAS00565980); C. Q. Yuan & H. S. Yue 1299 (NAS00565981). Qingyuan, Baishanzu Mountain, 9 November 1983, G. S. He 1995 (FJSI025243). Rohdea yunnanensis: CHINA. SICHUAN. Jinyang, 1 August 1978, Anonymous 243 (SM722208272); 20 June 1959, Anonymous s.n. (SM722208129); 28 May 1973, Anonymous Yun 73-43 (SM722208139). Yanbian, 29 April 2003, X. F . Gao, Y. L. Peng & H. L. Zhao 4573 (CDBI0099713); 6 November 1978, Anonymous 588 (SM722208270). Zhaojue, 20 April 1978, Zhaojue Exped. 0037 (SM722208276, SM722208277); 29 June 1976, Anonymous 12750 (CDBI0166782). Leibo, 25 April 1979, Leibo Exped. 6 (SM722208273). Meigu, 10 May 1979, Meigu Exped. 0499 (SM722208274). Ningnan, 5 November 1978, Ningnan Exped. 0949 (SM722208279). Huidong, 24 March 1978, Huidong Exped. 0042 (SM722208282, SM722208283). YUNNAN, Luqian, 2 November 1940, Y. P . Chang 0701 (PE00593296); 28 November 1952, P. Y . Mao 01885 (00593070); Wumeng Mountain, 1982, H . Li, Y. Chen & B. Y. Yu 1023 (HITBC49580); 25 March 2014, J . Cai & T. Zhang 14 CS9032 (KUN1391659). Yongsheng, Yongsheng Exped. 5307220412 (IMDY0023878)., Published as part of Feng, Hui Zhe, Li, Cui Hua, Li, Xue Yu, Liu, Xiao & Lin, Qin Wen, 2023, Reinstatement of the Chinese species Rohdea yunnanensis (Asparagaceae), pp. 105-118 in Phytotaxa 594 (2) on pages 111-117, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7892287, {"references":["Wang, F. T. & Tang, T. (1978) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 15. Science Press, Beijing, 280 pp.","Liang, S. Y. & Tanama, M. N. (2000) Tupistra, Rohdea. In: Wu, Z. Y. & Raven, P. H. (Eds.) Flora of China 24. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis & Sciences Press, Beijing, pp. 235 - 239.","Hooker, W. J. (1889) Tupistra chinensis. Hooker's Icones Plantarum 19: pl. 1867.","Tanaka, N. (2003) New combinations in Rohdea (Convallariaceae). Novon 13: 329 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3393269","Tanaka, N. (2019) Rohdea henryi, the replacement name for R. chinensis, and a new combination for its variety (Asparagaceae). Phytotaxa 400: 48 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 400.1.7","Baillon, H. (1893) Les plantes alliees aux Tupistra (suite). Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Paris 2: 1113 - 1117.","Deng, Y. F. (2017) Rohdea fargesii, the correct name for Rohdea chinensis (Asparagaceae). Phytotaxa 302 (3): 298 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 302.3.12"]}

Motivated by the measurements of the branching fractions of the quasi-two-body decays B0→K*0(f0(980)→)π+π− and B0→ρ0(f0(980)→)π+π−, we study the charmless B→V(f0(980)→)π+π− decays in the perturbative QCD approach. Supposing that f0(980) is a two-quark state and mixture of nn¯=(uu¯+dd¯)/2 and ss¯ with the mixing angle θ, we calculate the branching fractions of these decays with the new introduced s-wave π+π−-pair wave function. When the mixing angle θ lies in the range [135°,155°], the calculated branching fractions of the B0→K*0f0(980)→K*0π+π− and B0→ρ0f0(980)→ρ0π+π− decays are in agreement with the experimental data. The branching fractions of other decays could be measured in the current LHCb and Belle II experiments. Considering the isospin symmetry, we also estimate the branching fractions of the quasi-two-body decays B→Vf0(980)→Vπ0π0, which are half of the corresponding decays B→Vf0(980)→Vπ+π−. Moreover, the direct CP asymmetries of these decays are also calculated, and some of them can be tested in the current experiments.

Motivated by the measurements of branching fractions of the quasi-two-body decays $B^0\to K^{*0}(f_0(980)\to )��^+��^-$ and $B^0\to ��^0(f_0(980)\to )��^+��^-$, we study the charmless $B\to V (f_0(980)\to ) ��^+��^-$ decays in the perturbative QCD approach. Supposing that $f_0(980)$ is a two-quark state and mixture of $n\bar n=(u\bar u+d\bar d)/\sqrt 2$ and $s\bar s$ with the mixing angle $��$, we calculate the branching fractions of these decays with the new introduced $s$-wave $��^+��^-$-pair wave function. When the mixing angle $��$ lies in the range $[135^{\circ}, 155^{\circ}]$, the calculated branching fractions of the $B^0\to K^{*0}f_0(980)\to K^{*0}��^+��^-$ and $B^0\to ��^0f_0(980)\to ��^0��^+��^-$ decays are in agreement with the experimental data. The branching fractions of other decays could be measured in the current LHCb and Belle II experiments. Considering the isospin symmetry, we also estimate the branching fractions of the quasi-two-body decays $B\to Vf_0(980)\to V��^0��^0$, which are half of those the corresponding decays $B\to Vf_0(980)\to V��^+��^-$. Moreover, the direct $CP$ asymmetries of these decays are also calculated, and some of them can be tested in the current experiments., 10 pages, 2 figures