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5,839 results on '"Levy, D"'

1. Single neutron transfer on 23Ne and its relevance forthepathway ofnucleosynthesis in astrophysical X-ray bursts

Author

Lotay, G., Henderson, J., Catford, W. N., Ali, F. A., Berean, J., Bernier, N., Bhattacharjee, S. S., Bowry, M., Caballero-Folch, R., Davids, B., Drake, T. E., Garnsworthy, A. B., GhaziMoradi, F., Gillespie, S. A., Greaves, B., Hackman, G., Hallam, S., Hymers, D., Kasanda, E., Levy, D., Luna, B. K., Mathews, A., Meisel, Z., Moukaddam, M., Muecher, D., Olaizola, B., Orr, N. A., Patel, H. P., Rajabali, M. M., Saito, Y., Smallcombe, J., Spencer, M., Svensson, C. E., Whitmore, K., and Williams, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We present new experimental measurements of resonance strengths in the astrophysical 23Al(p, {\gamma})24Si reaction, constraining the pathway of nucleosynthesis beyond 22Mg in X-ray burster scenarios. Specifically, we have performed the first measurement of the (d, p) reaction using a radioactive beam of 23Ne to explore levels in 24Ne, the mirror analog of 24Si. Four strong single-particle states were observed and corresponding neutron spectroscopic factors were extracted with a precision of {\sim}20{\%}. Using these spectroscopic factors, together with mirror state identifications, we have reduced uncertainties in the strength of the key {\ell} = 0 resonance at Er= 157 keV, in the astrophysical 23Al(p, {\gamma}) reaction, by a factor of 4. Our results show that the 22Mg(p, {\gamma})23Al(p, {\gamma}) pathway dominates over the competing 22Mg({\alpha}, p) reaction in all but the most energetic X-ray burster events (T>0.85GK), significantly affecting energy production and the preservation of hydrogen fuel., Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures

Published
2022
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2. Is the threatened land crab Cardisoma guanhumi conquering human‐dominated systems?

Author

José M. Riascos, Levy D. Obonaga, and Jhostin Ramos

Subjects
blue land crabs, croplands, geographical range extension, habitat destruction, threatened species, urbanization, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract

Abstract Land use changes are heralded as a major driver of biodiversity loss. However, recent findings show that cities, perhaps the most radical habitat transformation, sustain increasing numbers of threatened species. This emerging trend has been mostly chronicled for vertebrates from landlocked cities, although loss of biodiversity and rates or urbanization are higher in coastal marine systems. To advance our understanding on how threatened species may conquer human‐dominated systems, we studied the threatened edible crab Cardisoma guanhumi and assessed how it is proliferating in croplands and urban systems at different spatial scales and whether populations show consequences of long‐term exploitation. We gathered the data on crab populations covering the whole distribution range, including three countries reporting this as a threatened species. The abundance, distribution, and size structure of crab populations among different land uses at local scales were compared and published data for populations thriving in different habitats throughout their distribution range were compiled. We found that at local scale this species is able to thrive in natural and human‐disturbed habitats, where food sources are heavily altered. At larger scales, the species showed no differences in abundance and size structure among natural and anthropogenic habitats. In areas near the southern distribution edge, crab populations were more abundant and composed of larger animals in urban areas and croplands than those in natural habitats, suggesting that human‐disturbed systems are stepping stones to extend the geographic range. However, we found a long‐term reduction in maximum body size, exacerbated by land use changes, that likely reflects exploitation regimes consistently targeting larger crabs. Despite its status as a threatened species, the long history of human exploitation combined with livestock farming practices may explain the proliferation of this crab in human‐dominated systems, which emphasize the need to consider conservation in human‐dominated systems.

Published
2024
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27. Interleukin (IL)-1/IL-6-Inhibitor–Associated Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DReSS) in Systemic Inflammatory Illnesses

Author

Aamir, R., Abulaban, K., Adams, A., Lapsia, C. Aguiar, Akinsete, A., Akoghlanian, S., Al Manaa, M., AlBijadi, A., Allenspach, E., Almutairi, A., Alperin, R., Amarilyo, G., Ambler, W., Amoruso, M., Angeles-Han, S., Ardoin, S., Armendariz, S., Asfaw, L., Aviran Dagan, N., Bacha, C., Balboni, I., Balevic, S., Ballinger, S., Baluta, S., Barillas-Arias, L., Basiaga, M., Baszis, K., Baxter, S., Becker, M., Begezda, A., Behrens, E., Beil, E., Benseler, S., Bermudez-Santiago, L., Bernal, W., Bigley, T., Bingham, C., Binstadt, B., Black, C., Blackmon, B., Blakley, M., Bohnsack, J., Boneparth, A., Bradfield, H., Bridges, J., Brooks, E., Brothers, M., Brunner, H., Buckley, L., Buckley, M., Bukulmez, H., Bullock, D., Canna, S., Cannon, L., Canny, S., Cartwright, V., Cassidy, E., Castro, D., Chalom, E., Chang, J., Chang, M., Chang-Hoftman, A., Chen, A., Chiraseveenuprapund, P., Ciaglia, K., Co, D., Cohen, E., Collinge, J., Conlon, H., Connor, R., Cook, K., Cooper, A., Cooper, J., Corbin, K., Correll, C., Cron, R., Curry, M., Dalrymple, A., Datyner, E., Davis, T., De Ranieri, D., Dean, J., DeCoste, C., Dedeoglu, F., DeGuzman, M., Delnay, N., DeSantis, E., Devine, R., Dhalla, M., Dhanrajani, A., Dissanayake, D., Dizon, B., Drapeau, N., Drew, J., Driest, K., Du, Q., Duncan, E., Dunnock, K., Durkee, D., Dvergsten, J., Eberhard, A., Ede, K., Edelheit, B., Edens, C., El Tal, T., Elder, M., Elzaki, Y., Fadrhonc, S., Failing, C., Fair, D., Favier, L., Feldman, B., Fennell, J., Ferguson, P., Ferguson, I., Figueroa, C., Flanagan, E., Fogel, L., Fox, E., Fox, M., Franklin, L., Fuhlbrigge, R., Fuller, J., Furey, M., Futch-West, T., Gagne, S., Gennaro, V., Gerstbacher, D., Gilbert, M., Gironella, A., Glaser, D., Goh, I., Goldsmith, D., Gorry, S., Goswami, N., Gottlieb, B., Graham, T., Grevich, S., Griffin, T., Grim, A., Grom, A., Guevara, M., Hahn, T., Halyabar, O., Hamda Natur, M., Hammelev, E., Hammond, T., Harel, L., Harris, J., Harry, O., Hausmann, J., Hay, A., Hays, K., Hayward, K., Henderson, L., Henrickson, M., Hersh, A., Hickey, K., Hiraki, L., Hiskey, M., Hobday, P., Hoffart, C., Holland, M., Hollander, M., Hong, S., Horton, D., Horwitz, M., Hsu, J., Huber, A., Huberts, A., Huggins, J., Huie, L., Hui-Yuen, J., Ibarra, M., Imlay, A., Imundo, L., Inman, C., Jackson, A., James, K., Janow, G., Jared, S., Jiang, Y., Johnson, L., Johnson, N., Jones, J., Kafisheh, D., Kahn, P., Kaidar, K., Kasinathan, S., Kaur, R., Kessler, E., Kienzle, B., Kim, S., Kimura, Y., Kingsbury, D., Kitcharoensakkul, M., Klausmeier, T., Klein, K., Klein-Gitelman, M., Knight, A., Kovalick, L., Kramer, S., Kremer, C., Kudas, O., LaFlam, T., Lang, B., Lapidus, S., Lapin, B., Lasky, A., Lawler, C., Lawson, E., Laxer, R., Lee, P., Lee, T., Lee, A., Leisinger, E., Lentini, L., Lerman, M., Levinsky, Y., Levy, D., Li, S., Lieberman, S., Lim, L., Limenis, E., Lin, C., Ling, N., Lionetti, G., Livny, R., Lloyd, M., Lo, M., Long, A., Lopez-Peña, M., Lovell, D., Luca, N., Lvovich, S., Lytch, A., Ma, M., Machado, A., MacMahon, J., Madison, J., Mannion, M., Manos, C., Mansfield, L., Marston, B., Mason, T., Matchett, D., McAllister, L., McBrearty, K., McColl, J., McCurdy, D., McDaniels, K., McDonald, J., Meidan, E., Mellins, E., Mian, Z., Miettunen, P., Miller, M., Milojevic, D., Mitacek, R., Modica, R., Mohan, S., Moore, T., Moore, K., Moorthy, L., Moreno, J., Morgan, E., Moyer, A., Murante, B., Murphy, A., Muscal, E., Mwizerwa, O., Najafi, A., Nanda, K., Nasah, N., Nassi, L., Nativ, S., Natter, M., Nearanz, K., Neely, J., Newhall, L., Nguyen, A., Nigrovic, P., Nocton, J., Nolan, B., Nowicki, K., Oakes, R., Oberle, E., Ogbonnaya-Whittesley, S., Ogbu, E., Oliver, M., Olveda, R., Onel, K., Orandi, A., Padam, J., Paller, A., Pan, N., Pandya, J., Panupattanapong, S., Toledano, A. Pappo, Parsons, A., Patel, J., Patel, P., Patrick, A., Patrizi, S., Paul, S., Perfetto, J., Perron, M., Peskin, M., Ponder, L., Pooni, R., Prahalad, S., Puplava, B., Quinlan-Waters, M., Rabinovich, C., Rafko, J., Rahimi, H., Rampone, K., Ramsey, S., Randell, R., Ray, L., Reed, A., Reid, H., Reiff, D., Richins, S., Riebschleger, M., Rife, E., Riordan, M., Riskalla, M., Robinson, A., Robinson, L., Rodgers, L., Rodriquez, M., Rogers, D., Ronis, T., Rosado, A., Rosenkranz, M., Rosenwasser, N., Rothermel, H., Rothman, D., Rothschild, E., Roth-Wojcicki, E., Rouster-Stevens, K., Rubinstein, T., Rupp, J., Ruth, N., Sabbagh, S., Sadun, R., Santiago, L., Saper, V., Sarkissian, A., Scalzi, L., Schahn, J., Schikler, K., Schlefman, A., Schmeling, H., Schmitt, E., Schneider, R., Schulert, G., Schultz, K., Schutt, C., Seper, C., Sheets, R., Shehab, A., Shenoi, S., Sherman, M., Shirley, J., Shishov, M., Siegel, D., Singer, N., Sivaraman, V., Sloan, E., Smith, C., Smith, J., Smitherman, E., Soep, J., Son, Mary B., Sosna, D., Spencer, C., Spiegel, L., Spitznagle, J., Srinivasalu, H., Stapp, H., Steigerwald, K., Stephens, A., Sterba Rakovchik, Y., Stern, S., Stevens, B., Stevenson, R., Stewart, K., Stewart, W., Stingl, C., Stoll, M., Stringer, E., Sule, S., Sullivan, J., Sundel, R., Sutter, M., Swaffar, C., Swayne, N., Syed, R., Symington, T., Syverson, G., Szymanski, A., Taber, S., Tal, R., Tambralli, A., Taneja, A., Tanner, T., Tarvin, S., Tate, L., Taxter, A., Taylor, J., Tesher, M., Thakurdeen, T., Theisen, A., Thomas, B., Thomas, L., Thomas, N., Ting, T., Todd, C., Toib, D., Torok, K., Tory, H., Toth, M., Tse, S., Tsin, C., Twachtman-Bassett, J., Twilt, M., Valcarcel, T., Valdovinos, R., Vallee, A., Van Mater, H., Vandenbergen, S., Vannoy, L., Varghese, C., Vasquez, N., Vega-Fernandez, P., Velez, J., Verbsky, J., Verstegen, R., von Scheven, E., Vora, S., Wagner-Weiner, L., Wahezi, D., Waite, H., Walker, B., Walters, H., Waterfield, M., Waters, A., Weiser, P., Weiss, P., Weiss, J., Wershba, E., Westheuser, V., White, A., Widrick, K., Williams, C., Wong, S., Woolnough, L., Wright, T., Wu, E., Yalcindag, A., Yasin, S., Yeung, R., Yomogida, K., Zeft, A., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhu, A., Saper, Vivian E., Tian, Lu, Verstegen, Ruud H.J., Conrad, Carol K., Cidon, Michal, Hopper, Rachel K., Kuo, Christin S., Osoegawa, Kazutoyo, Baszis, Kevin, Bingham, Catherine A., Ferguson, Ian, Hahn, Timothy, Horne, Annacarin, Isupova, Eugenia A., Jones, Jordan T., Kasapcopur, Özgür, Klein-Gitelman, Marisa S., Kostik, Mikhail M., Ozen, Seza, Phadke, Omkar, Prahalad, Sampath, Randell, Rachel L., Sener, Seher, Stingl, Cory, Abdul-Aziz, Rabheh, Akoghlanian, Shoghik, Al Julandani, Dalila, Alvarez, Marcela B., Bader-Meunier, Brigitte, Balay-Dustrude, Erin E., Balboni, Imelda, Baxter, Sarah K., Berard, Roberta A., Bhattad, Sagar, Bolaria, Roxana, Boneparth, Alexis, Cassidy, Elaine A., Co, Dominic O., Collins, Kathleen P., Dancey, Paul, Dickinson, Aileen M., Edelheit, Barbara S., Espada, Graciela, Flanagan, Elaine R., Imundo, Lisa F., Jindal, Ankur K., Kim, Hyoun-Ah, Klaus, Günter, Lake, Carol, Lapin, W. Blaine, Lawson, Erica F., Marmor, Itay, Mombourquette, Joy, Ogunjimi, Benson, Olveda, Rebecca, Ombrello, Michael J., Onel, Karen, Poholek, Catherine, Ramanan, Athimalaipet V., Ravelli, Angelo, Reinhardt, Adam, Robinson, Amanda D., Rouster-Stevens, Kelly, Saad, Nadine, Schneider, Rayfel, Selmanovic, Velma, Sefic Pasic, Irmina, Shenoi, Susan, Shilo, Natalie R., Soep, Jennifer B., Sura, Angeli, Taber, Sarah F., Tesher, Melissa, Tibaldi, Jessica, Torok, Kathryn S., Tsin, Cathy Mei, Vasquez-Canizares, Natalia, Villacis Nunez, Diana S., Way, Emily E., Whitehead, Benjamin, Zemel, Lawrence S., Sharma, Surbhi, Fernández-Viña, Marcelo A., and Mellins, Elizabeth D.

Published
2024
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28. High-Harmonic Generation and Correlated Electron Emission from Relativistic Plasma Mirrors at 1 kHz Repetition Rate

Author

Haessler, S., Ouillé, M., Kaur, J., Bocoum, M., Böhle, F., Levy, D., Daniault, L., Vernier, A., Faure, J., and Lopez-Martens, R.

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

We report evidence for the first generation of XUV spectra from relativistic surface high-harmonic generation (SHHG) on plasma mirrors at a kilohertz repetition rate, emitted simultaneously with energetic electrons. SHHG spectra and electron angular distributions are measured as a function of the experimentally controlled plasma density gradient scale length $L_\mathrm{g}$ for three increasingly short and intense driving pulses: 24~fs and $a_0=1.1$, 8~fs and $a_0=1.6$, and finally 4~fs and $a_0\approx2.1$, where $a_0$ is the peak vector potential normalized by $m_\mathrm{e} c/e$ with the elementary charge $e$, the electron rest mass $m_\mathrm{e}$, and the vacuum light velocity $c$. For all driver pulses, we observe correlated relativistic SHHG and electron emission in the range $L_\mathrm{g}\in[\lambda/25,\lambda/5]$, with an optimum gradient scale length of $L_\mathrm{g}\approx\lambda/10$.

Published
2020

29. Health Equity Implications of Missing Data Among Youths With Childhood‐Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Proof‐of‐Concept Study in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry

Author

Woo, Jennifer M. P., Simmonds, Faith, Dennos, Anne, Son, Mary Beth F., Lewandowski, Laura B., Rubinstein, Tamar B., Abel, N., Abulaban, K., Adams, A., Adams, M., Agbayani, R., Aiello, J., Akoghlanian, S., Alejandro, C., Allenspach, E., Alperin, R., Alpizar, M., Amarilyo, G., Ambler, W., Anderson, E., Ardoin, S., Armendariz, S., Baker, E., Balboni, I., Balevic, S., Ballenger, L., Ballinger, S., Balmuri, N., Barbar‐Smiley, F., Barillas‐Arias, L., Basiaga, M., Baszis, K., Becker, M., Bell‐Brunson, H., Beltz, E., Benham, H., Benseler, S., Bernal, W., Beukelman, T., Bigley, T., Binstadt, B., Black, C., Blakley, M., Bohnsack, J., Boland, J., Boneparth, A., Bowman, S., Bracaglia, C., Brooks, E., Brothers, M., Brown, A., Brunner, H., Buckley, M., Buckley, M., Bukulmez, H., Bullock, D., Cameron, B., Canna, S., Cannon, L., Carper, P., Cartwright, V., Cassidy, E., Cerracchio, L., Chalom, E., Chang, J., Chang‐Hoftman, A., Chauhan, V., Chira, P., Chinn, T., Chundru, K., Clairman, H., Co, D., Confair, A., Conlon, H., Connor, R., Cooper, A., Cooper, J., Cooper, S., Correll, C., Corvalan, R., Costanzo, D., Cron, R., Curiel‐Duran, L., Curington, T., Curry, M., Dalrymple, A., Davis, A., Davis, C., Davis, C., Davis, T., De Benedetti, F., De Ranieri, D., Dean, J., Dedeoglu, F., DeGuzman, M., Delnay, N., Dempsey, V., DeSantis, E., Dickson, T., Dingle, J., Donaldson, B., Dorsey, E., Dover, S., Dowling, J., Drew, J., Driest, K., Du, Q., Duarte, K., Durkee, D., Duverger, E., Dvergsten, J., Eberhard, A., Eckert, M., Ede, K., Edelheit, B., Edens, C., Edens, C., Edgerly, Y., Elder, M., Ervin, B., Fadrhonc, S., Failing, C., Fair, D., Falcon, M., Favier, L., Federici, S., Feldman, B., Fennell, J., Ferguson, I., Ferguson, P., Ferreira, B., Ferrucho, R., Fields, K., Finkel, T., Fitzgerald, M., Fleming, C., Flynn, O., Fogel, L., Fox, E., Fox, M., Franco, L., Freeman, M., Fritz, K., Froese, S., Fuhlbrigge, R., Fuller, J., George, N., Gerhold, K., Gerstbacher, D., Gilbert, M., Gillispie‐Taylor, M., Giverc, E., Godiwala, C., Goh, I., Goheer, H., Goldsmith, D., Gotschlich, E., Gotte, A., Gottlieb, B., Gracia, C., Graham, T., Grevich, S., Griffin, T., Griswold, J., Grom, A., Guevara, M., Guittar, P., Guzman, M., Hager, M., Hahn, T., Halyabar, O., Hammelev, E., Hance, M., Hanson, A., Harel, L., Haro, S., Harris, J., Harry, O., Hartigan, E., Hausmann, J., Hay, A., Hayward, K., Heiart, J., Hekl, K., Henderson, L., Henrickson, M., Hersh, A., Hickey, K., Hill, P., Hillyer, S., Hiraki, L., Hiskey, M., Hobday, P., Hoffart, C., Holland, M., Hollander, M., Hong, S., Horwitz, M., Hsu, J., Huber, A., Huggins, J., Hui‐Yuen, J., Hung, C., Huntington, J., Huttenlocher, A., Ibarra, M., Imundo, L., Inman, C., Insalaco, A., Jackson, A., Jackson, S., James, K., Janow, G., Jaquith, J., Jared, S., Johnson, N., Jones, J., Jones, J., Jones, J., Jones, K., Jones, S., Joshi, S., Jung, L., Justice, C., Justiniano, A., Karan, N., Kaufman, K., Kemp, A., Kessler, E., Khalsa, U., Kienzle, B., Kim, S., Kimura, Y., Kingsbury, D., Kitcharoensakkul, M., Klausmeier, T., Klein, K., Klein‐Gitelman, M., Kompelien, B., Kosikowski, A., Kovalick, L., Kracker, J., Kramer, S., Kremer, C., Lai, J., Lam, J., Lang, B., Lapidus, S., Lapin, B., Lasky, A., Latham, D., Lawson, E., Laxer, R., Lee, P., Lee, P., Lee, T., Lentini, L., Lerman, M., Levy, D., Li, S., Lieberman, S., Lim, L., Lin, C., Ling, N., Lingis, M., Lo, M., Lovell, D., Lowman, D., Luca, N., Lvovich, S., Madison, C., Madison, J., Manzoni, S. Magni, Malla, B., Maller, J., Malloy, M., Mannion, M., Manos, C., Marques, L., Martyniuk, A., Mason, T., Mathus, S., McAllister, L., McCarthy, K., McConnell, K., McCormick, E., McCurdy, D., Stokes, P. McCurdy, McGuire, S., McHale, I., McMonagle, A., McMullen‐Jackson, C., Meidan, E., Mellins, E., Mendoza, E., Mercado, R., Merritt, A., Michalowski, L., Miettunen, P., Miller, M., Milojevic, D., Mirizio, E., Misajon, E., Mitchell, M., Modica, R., Mohan, S., Moore, K., Moorthy, L., Morgan, S., Dewitt, E. Morgan, Moss, C., Moussa, T., Mruk, V., Murphy, A., Muscal, E., Nadler, R., Nahal, B., Nanda, K., Nasah, N., Nassi, L., Nativ, S., Natter, M., Neely, J., Nelson, B., Newhall, L., Ng, L., Nicholas, J., Nicolai, R., Nigrovic, P., Nocton, J., Nolan, B., Oberle, E., Obispo, B., OʼBrien, B., OʼBrien, T., Okeke, O., Oliver, M., Olson, J., OʼNeil, K., Onel, K., Orandi, A., Orlando, M., Osei‐Onomah, S., Oz, R., Pagano, E., Paller, A., Pan, N., Panupattanapong, S., Pardeo, M., Paredes, J., Parsons, A., Patel, J., Pentakota, K., Pepmueller, P., Pfeiffer, T., Phillippi, K., Phillippi, K., Marafon, D. Pires, Ponder, L., Pooni, R., Prahalad, S., Pratt, S., Protopapas, S., Puplava, B., Quach, J., Quinlan‐Waters, M., Rabinovich, C., Radhakrishna, S., Rafko, J., Raisian, J., Rakestraw, A., Ramirez, C., Ramsay, E., Ramsey, S., Randell, R., Reed, A., Reed, A., Reed, A., Reid, H., Remmel, K., Repp, A., Reyes, A., Richmond, A., Riebschleger, M., Ringold, S., Riordan, M., Riskalla, M., Ritter, M., Rivas‐Chacon, R., Robinson, A., Rodela, E., Rodriquez, M., Rojas, K., Ronis, T., Rosenkranz, M., Rosolowski, B., Rothermel, H., Rothman, D., Roth‐Wojcicki, E., Rouster‐Stevens, K., Rubinstein, T., Ruth, N., Saad, N., Sabbagh, S., Sacco, E., Sadun, R., Sandborg, C., Sanni, A., Santiago, L., Sarkissian, A., Savani, S., Scalzi, L., Schanberg, L., Scharnhorst, S., Schikler, K., Schlefman, A., Schmeling, H., Schmidt, K., Schmitt, E., Schneider, R., Schollaert‐Fitch, K., Schulert, G., Seay, T., Seper, C., Shalen, J., Sheets, R., Shelly, A., Shenoi, S., Shergill, K., Shirley, J., Shishov, M., Shivers, C., Silverman, E., Singer, N., Sivaraman, V., Sletten, J., Smith, A., Smith, C., Smith, J., Smith, J., Smitherman, E., Soep, J., Son, M., Spence, S., Spiegel, L., Spitznagle, J., Sran, R., Srinivasalu, H., Stapp, H., Steigerwald, K., Rakovchik, Y. Sterba, Stern, S., Stevens, A., Stevens, B., Stevenson, R., Stewart, K., Stingl, C., Stokes, J., Stoll, M., Stringer, E., Sule, S., Sumner, J., Sundel, R., Sutter, M., Syed, R., Syverson, G., Szymanski, A., Taber, S., Tal, R., Tambralli, A., Taneja, A., Tanner, T., Tapani, S., Tarshish, G., Tarvin, S., Tate, L., Taxter, A., Taylor, J., Terry, M., Tesher, M., Thatayatikom, A., Thomas, B., Tiffany, K., Ting, T., Tipp, A., Toib, D., Torok, K., Toruner, C., Tory, H., Toth, M., Tse, S., Tubwell, V., Twilt, M., Uriguen, S., Valcarcel, T., Van Mater, H., Vannoy, L., Varghese, C., Vasquez, N., Vazzana, K., Vehe, R., Veiga, K., Velez, J., Verbsky, J., Vilar, G., Volpe, N., von Scheven, E., Vora, S., Wagner, J., Wagner‐Weiner, L., Wahezi, D., Waite, H., Walker, J., Walters, H., Muskardin, T. Wampler, Waqar, L., Waterfield, M., Watson, M., Watts, A., Weiser, P., Weiss, J., Weiss, P., Wershba, E., White, A., Williams, C., Wise, A., Woo, J., Woolnough, L., Wright, T., Wu, E., Yalcindag, A., Yee, M., Yen, E., Yeung, R., Yomogida, K., Yu, Q., Zapata, R., Zartoshti, A., Zeft, A., Zeft, R., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhu, A., and Zic, C.

Published
2023
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30. Formation and Stability of Ordered and Disordered Ba-substituted Calcite Phases

Author

Seknazi, E., Levy, D., Polishchuk, I., Katsman, A., and Pokroy, Prof B.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

Calcite has the ability to host large amounts of intracrystalline inclusions, a phenomenon that is known to be the case in biominerals and has been demonstrated in bio-inspired synthetic systems. In this study, we focused on barium as the inclusion. Highly substituted Ba-calcite possesses disordered carbonate orientations, characteristic of R-3m symmetry. We show that calcite undergoes an ordered-disordered transition, in which the carbonate groups undergo progressive loss of their rotational order with increasing amounts of incorporated Ba, and reach complete rotational disorder for a critical amount of Ba. We characterize this transition and propose a theoretical model justifying the influence of Ba. Moreover, the disordered R-3m Ba-substituted calcite has been previously identified as a high-temperature phase or as a highly metastable room-temperature phase. We challenge those descriptions by successfully synthesizing it under slow-rate conditions and by studying its thermal behavior, and we conclude that the fully disordered Ba-calcite is stable, whereas the transitional, partially disordered Ba-calcite phase is metastable.

Published
2019
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31. Systemic Inflammation is Associated with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Clinical Outcomes

Author

Tejada B, Joehanes R, Hwang SJ, Huan T, Yao C, Ho JE, and Levy D

Subjects
inflammation scores, cardiovascular disease, heart failure, pathways, Pathology, RB1-214, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

Brandon Tejada,1,2 Roby Joehanes,1,2 Shih-Jen Hwang,1,2 Tianxiao Huan,1– 3 Chen Yao,1,2 Jennifer E Ho,4 Daniel Levy1,2,5 1Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA; 2Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA; 3Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA; 4CardioVascular Institute and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, Unites States; 5Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USACorrespondence: Daniel Levy, Framingham Heart Study, 73 Mt. Wayte Avenue, Suite 2, Framingham, MA, 01702, USA, Email Levyd@nih.govPurpose: Assessing an individual’s systemic inflammatory state is vital to understand inflammation’s role in cardiometabolic diseases and identify those at the greatest risk of disease. We generated global inflammation scores and investigated their associations with cardiometabolic risk factors and adverse outcomes.Patients and Methods: Aggregate Inflammation Scores (AIS) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) scores were generated for 7287 Framingham Heart Study participants using up to 26 inflammation-related proteins, with higher scores reflecting a pro-inflammatory milieu. Multivariable regression and proportional hazards analyses were conducted to investigate the associations of inflammation with cardiometabolic risk factors and outcomes. The primary outcomes for cross-sectional analyses included age, cigarette smoking, fasting lipid and glucose levels, blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), and hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. For prospective analyses, new-onset hypertension, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality were investigated.Results: Higher inflammation scores were associated with smoking and older age, higher BMI, systolic blood pressure, lipids, and glucose levels, and with greater odds of hypertension and diabetes after adjusting for age, sex, cohort, and BMI (all p < 0.001). Higher baseline scores were associated with greater odds of new-onset hypertension after adjusting for traditional risk factors (OR [95% CI] per one standard deviation [1-SD] increase, AIS: 1.33 [1.21– 1.47], PCA score: 1.26 [1.12– 1.42], p < 0.001). The AIS also was associated with new-onset diabetes (1.32 [1.14– 1.52], p < 0.001). Proportional hazards analyses revealed greater risk of new-onset cardiovascular disease events and all-cause mortality (HR [95% CI] per 1-SD, AIS: 1.25 [1.14– 1.37] and 1.32 [1.23– 1.42], PCA score: 1.22 [1.13– 1.33] and 1.40 [1.31– 1.49], p < 0.001).Conclusion: Global inflammation scores encompassing an array of pro- and anti-inflammatory proteins and pathways may enhance risk assessment for cardiometabolic diseases. The AIS and PCA scores provide further opportunities to investigate the mechanisms of inflammation-related risk of disease.Keywords: inflammation scores, cardiovascular disease, heart failure, pathways

Published
2022

32. Childhood‐Onset Lupus Nephritis in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry: Short‐Term Kidney Status and Variation in Care

Author

Smitherman, Emily A., Chahine, Rouba A., Beukelman, Timothy, Lewandowski, Laura B., Rahman, A. K. M. Fazlur, Wenderfer, Scott E., Curtis, Jeffrey R., Hersh, Aimee O., Abel, N., Abulaban, K., Adams, A., Adams, M., Agbayani, R., Aiello, J., Akoghlanian, S., Alejandro, C., Allenspach, E., Alperin, R., Alpizar, M., Amarilyo, G., Ambler, W., Anderson, E., Ardoin, S., Armendariz, S., Baker, E., Balboni, I., Balevic, S., Ballenger, L., Ballinger, S., Balmuri, N., Barbar‐Smiley, F., Barillas‐Arias, L., Basiaga, M., Baszis, K., Becker, M., Bell‐Brunson, H., Beltz, E., Benham, H., Benseler, S., Bernal, W., Beukelman, T., Bigley, T., Binstadt, B., Black, C., Blakley, M., Bohnsack, J., Boland, J., Boneparth, A., Bowman, S., Bracaglia, C., Brooks, E., Brothers, M., Brown, A., Brunner, H., Buckley, M., Buckley, M., Bukulmez, H., Bullock, D., Cameron, B., Canna, S., Cannon, L., Carper, P., Cartwright, V., Cassidy, E., Cerracchio, L., Chalom, E., Chang, J., Chang‐Hoftman, A., Chauhan, V., Chira, P., Chinn, T., Chundru, K., Clairman, H., Co, D., Confair, A., Conlon, H., Connor, R., Cooper, A., Cooper, J., Cooper, S., Correll, C., Corvalan, R., Costanzo, D., Cron, R., Curiel‐Duran, L., Curington, T., Curry, M., Dalrymple, A., Davis, A., Davis, C., Davis, C., Davis, T., De Benedetti, F., De Ranieri, D., Dean, J., Dedeoglu, F., DeGuzman, M., Delnay, N., Dempsey, V., DeSantis, E., Dickson, T., Dingle, J., Donaldson, B., Dorsey, E., Dover, S., Dowling, J., Drew, J., Driest, K., Du, Q., Duarte, K., Durkee, D., Duverger, E., Dvergsten, J., Eberhard, A., Eckert, M., Ede, K., Edelheit, B., Edens, C., Edens, C., Edgerly, Y., Elder, M., Ervin, B., Fadrhonc, S., Failing, C., Fair, D., Falcon, M., Favier, L., Federici, S., Feldman, B., Fennell, J., Ferguson, I., Ferguson, P., Ferreira, B., Ferrucho, R., Fields, K., Finkel, T., Fitzgerald, M., Fleming, C., Flynn, O., Fogel, L., Fox, E., Fox, M., Franco, L., Freeman, M., Fritz, K., Froese, S., Fuhlbrigge, R., Fuller, J., George, N., Gerhold, K., Gerstbacher, D., Gilbert, M., Gillispie‐Taylor, M., Giverc, E., Godiwala, C., Goh, I., Goheer, H., Goldsmith, D., Gotschlich, E., Gotte, A., Gottlieb, B., Gracia, C., Graham, T., Grevich, S., Griffin, T., Griswold, J., Grom, A., Guevara, M., Guittar, P., Guzman, M., Hager, M., Hahn, T., Halyabar, O., Hammelev, E., Hance, M., Hanson, A., Harel, L., Haro, S., Harris, J., Harry, O., Hartigan, E., Hausmann, J., Hay, A., Hayward, K., Heiart, J., Hekl, K., Henderson, L., Henrickson, M., Hersh, A., Hickey, K., Hill, P., Hillyer, S., Hiraki, L., Hiskey, M., Hobday, P., Hoffart, C., Holland, M., Hollander, M., Hong, S., Horwitz, M., Hsu, J., Huber, A., Huggins, J., Hui‐Yuen, J., Hung, C., Huntington, J., Huttenlocher, A., Ibarra, M., Imundo, L., Inman, C., Insalaco, A., Jackson, A., Jackson, S., James, K., Janow, G., Jaquith, J., Jared, S., Johnson, N., Jones, J., Jones, J., Jones, J., Jones, K., Jones, S., Joshi, S., Jung, L., Justice, C., Justiniano, A., Karan, N., Kaufman, K., Kemp, A., Kessler, E., Khalsa, U., Kienzle, B., Kim, S., Kimura, Y., Kingsbury, D., Kitcharoensakkul, M., Klausmeier, T., Klein, K., Klein‐Gitelman, M., Kompelien, B., Kosikowski, A., Kovalick, L., Kracker, J., Kramer, S., Kremer, C., Lai, J., Lam, J., Lang, B., Lapidus, S., Lapin, B., Lasky, A., Latham, D., Lawson, E., Laxer, R., Lee, P., Lee, P., Lee, T., Lentini, L., Lerman, M., Levy, D., Li, S., Lieberman, S., Lim, L., Lin, C., Ling, N., Lingis, M., Lo, M., Lovell, D., Lowman, D., Luca, N., Lvovich, S., Madison, C., Madison, J., Manzoni, S. Magni, Malla, B., Maller, J., Malloy, M., Mannion, M., Manos, C., Marques, L., Martyniuk, A., Mason, T., Mathus, S., McAllister, L., McCarthy, K., McConnell, K., McCormick, E., McCurdy, D., Stokes, P. McCurdy, McGuire, S., McHale, I., McMonagle, A., McMullen‐Jackson, C., Meidan, E., Mellins, E., Mendoza, E., Mercado, R., Merritt, A., Michalowski, L., Miettunen, P., Miller, M., Milojevic, D., Mirizio, E., Misajon, E., Mitchell, M., Modica, R., Mohan, S., Moore, K., Moorthy, L., Morgan, S., Dewitt, E. Morgan, Moss, C., Moussa, T., Mruk, V., Murphy, A., Muscal, E., Nadler, R., Nahal, B., Nanda, K., Nasah, N., Nassi, L., Nativ, S., Natter, M., Neely, J., Nelson, B., Newhall, L., Ng, L., Nicholas, J., Nicolai, R., Nigrovic, P., Nocton, J., Nolan, B., Oberle, E., Obispo, B., OʼBrien, B., OʼBrien, T., Okeke, O., Oliver, M., Olson, J., OʼNeil, K., Onel, K., Orandi, A., Orlando, M., Osei‐Onomah, S., Oz, R., Pagano, E., Paller, A., Pan, N., Panupattanapong, S., Pardeo, M., Paredes, J., Parsons, A., Patel, J., Pentakota, K., Pepmueller, P., Pfeiffer, T., Phillippi, K., Marafon, D. Pires, Phillippi, K., Ponder, L., Pooni, R., Prahalad, S., Pratt, S., Protopapas, S., Puplava, B., Quach, J., Quinlan‐Waters, M., Rabinovich, C., Radhakrishna, S., Rafko, J., Raisian, J., Rakestraw, A., Ramirez, C., Ramsay, E., Ramsey, S., Randell, R., Reed, A., Reed, A., Reed, A., Reid, H., Remmel, K., Repp, A., Reyes, A., Richmond, A., Riebschleger, M., Ringold, S., Riordan, M., Riskalla, M., Ritter, M., Rivas‐Chacon, R., Robinson, A., Rodela, E., Rodriquez, M., Rojas, K., Ronis, T., Rosenkranz, M., Rosolowski, B., Rothermel, H., Rothman, D., Roth‐Wojcicki, E., Rouster – Stevens, K., Rubinstein, T., Ruth, N., Saad, N., Sabbagh, S., Sacco, E., Sadun, R., Sandborg, C., Sanni, A., Santiago, L., Sarkissian, A., Savani, S., Scalzi, L., Schanberg, L., Scharnhorst, S., Schikler, K., Schlefman, A., Schmeling, H., Schmidt, K., Schmitt, E., Schneider, R., Schollaert‐Fitch, K., Schulert, G., Seay, T., Seper, C., Shalen, J., Sheets, R., Shelly, A., Shenoi, S., Shergill, K., Shirley, J., Shishov, M., Shivers, C., Silverman, E., Singer, N., Sivaraman, V., Sletten, J., Smith, A., Smith, C., Smith, J., Smith, J., Smitherman, E., Soep, J., Son, M., Spence, S., Spiegel, L., Spitznagle, J., Sran, R., Srinivasalu, H., Stapp, H., Steigerwald, K., Rakovchik, Y. Sterba, Stern, S., Stevens, A., Stevens, B., Stevenson, R., Stewart, K., Stingl, C., Stokes, J., Stoll, M., Stringer, E., Sule, S., Sumner, J., Sundel, R., Sutter, M., Syed, R., Syverson, G., Szymanski, A., Taber, S., Tal, R., Tambralli, A., Taneja, A., Tanner, T., Tapani, S., Tarshish, G., Tarvin, S., Tate, L., Taxter, A., Taylor, J., Terry, M., Tesher, M., Thatayatikom, A., Thomas, B., Tiffany, K., Ting, T., Tipp, A., Toib, D., Torok, K., Toruner, C., Tory, H., Toth, M., Tse, S., Tubwell, V., Twilt, M., Uriguen, S., Valcarcel, T., Van Mater, H., Vannoy, L., Varghese, C., Vasquez, N., Vazzana, K., Vehe, R., Veiga, K., Velez, J., Verbsky, J., Vilar, G., Volpe, N., von Scheven, E., Vora, S., Wagner, J., Wagner‐Weiner, L., Wahezi, D., Waite, H., Walker, J., Walters, H., Muskardin, T. Wampler, Waqar, L., Waterfield, M., Watson, M., Watts, A., Weiser, P., Weiss, J., Weiss, P., Wershba, E., White, A., Williams, C., Wise, A., Woo, J., Woolnough, L., Wright, T., Wu, E., Yalcindag, A., Yee, M., Yen, E., Yeung, R., Yomogida, K., Yu, Q., Zapata, R., Zartoshti, A., Zeft, A., Zeft, R., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhu, A., and Zic, C.

Published
2023
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33. Interplay between structural and magnetic-electronic responses of FeAl$_{2}$O$_{4}$ to a megabar: site inversion and spin crossover

Author

Xu, W. M., Hearne, G. R., Layek, S., Levy, D., Pasternak, M. P., Rozenberg, G. Kh., and Greenberg, E.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

X-ray diffraction pressure studies at room temperature demonstrate that the spinel FeAl$_{2}$O$_{4}$ transforms to a tetragonal phase at ~18 GPa. This tetragonal phase has a highly irregular unit-cell volume versus pressure dependence up to ~45 GPa, after which a transformation to a Cmcm post-spinel phase is onset. This is attributable to pressure driven Fe-Al site inversion at room temperature, corroborated by signatures in the 57Fe M\"ossbauer spectroscopy pressure data. At the tetragonal to post-spinel transition, onset in the range 45-50 GPa, there is a concurrent emergence of a non-magnetic spectral component in the M\"ossbauer data at variable cryogenic temperatures. This is interpreted as spin crossover at sixfold coordinated Fe locations emanated from site inversion. Spin crossover commences at the end of the pressure range of the tetragonal phase and progresses in the post-spinel structure. There is also a much steeper volume change dV/V ~ 10% in the range 45-50 GPa compared to the preceding pressure regime, from the combined effects of the structural transition and spin crossover electronic change. At the highest pressure attained, ~106 GPa, the M\"ossbauer data evidences a diamagnetic Fe low-spin abundance of ~50%. The rest of the high-spin Fe in eightfold coordinated sites continue to experience a relatively small internal magnetic field of ~33 T. This is indicative of a magnetic ground state associated with strong covalency, as well as substantive disorder from site inversion and the mixed spin-state configuration. Intriguingly magnetism survives in such a spin-diluted post-spinel lattice at high densities. The R(300 K) data decreases by only two orders of magnitude from ambient pressure to the vicinity of ~100 GPa. Despite a ~26% unit-cell volume densification from the lattice compressibility, structural transitions and spin crossover., Comment: 27 Pages and 5 Figuers

Published
2018
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34. Site-specific spin crossover in Fe$_{2}$TiO$_{4}$ post-spinel under high pressures to near a megabar

Author

Xu, W. M., Hearne, G. R., Layek, S., Levy, D., Itié, J-P., Pasternak, M. P., Rozenberg, G. Kh., and Greenberg, E.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

X-ray diffraction studies to ~90 GPa at room temperature show that Fe$_{2}$TiO$_{4}$ ferrous inverse spinel undergoes the following sequence of structural transitions : cubic (Fd3m) to tetragonal (I41/amd)to orthorhombic(Cmcm) to orthorhombic(Pmma),at the indicated onset transition pressures. Within the Cmcm phase, site-specific spin crossover is initiated and involves only highly distorted octahedral sites constituting ~25% of all Fe locations. This is manifest as a steeper volume decrease of dV/V0 ~ 3.5% beyond ~40 GPa and an emergent diamagnetic component discerned in 57Fe M\"ossbauer spectroscopy at variable cryogenic temperatures. A subsequent Cmcm to Pmma Fe/Ti disorder-order reconfiguration is facilitated at 6-fold coordinated (octahedral) sites. The rest of the high-spin Fe in 6-fold and 8-fold coordinated sites (~75% abundance) in the Pmma phase exhibit average saturation internal magnetic fields of H$_{hf}$ ~ 42 T to ~90 GPa, typical of spin-only (orbitally quenched) Fermi-contact values. By contrast average H$_{hf}$ ~ 20 T values, signifying unquenched orbital moments, occur below the 40-45 GPa spin-crossover initiation regime in the Cmcm phase. Therefore site-specific spin crossover invokes a cooperative lattice response and polyhedral distortions at the rest of the high-spin Fe sites, translating to 3d level (sub-band) changes and consequential orbital moment quenching. Near ~90 GPa Fe$_{2}$TiO$_{4}$ is a partially spin-converted chemically ordered Pmma post-spinel structure having a persistent charge gap of ~100 meV. Despite structural symmetry changes, partial spin crossover and lattice compressibility resulting in a ~33% total reduction in unit-cell volume and corresponding 3d bandwidth broadening, strong electron correlations persist at high densification., Comment: 35 Pages and 7 Figures

Published
2018
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37. Correction: Single-trait and multi-trait genome-wide association analyses identify novel loci for blood pressure in African-ancestry populations.

Author

Liang, J, Le, TH, Velez Edwards, DR, Tayo, BO, Gaulton, KJ, Smith, JA, Lu, Y, Jensen, RA, Chen, G, Yanek, LR, Schwander, K, Tajuddin, SM, Sofer, T, Kim, W, Kayima, J, McKenzie, CA, Fox, E, Nalls, MA, Young, JH, Sun, YV, Lane, JM, Cechova, S, Zhou, J, Tang, H, Fornage, M, Musani, SK, Wang, H, Lee, J, Adeyemo, A, Dreisbach, AW, Forrester, T, Chu, P-L, Cappola, A, Evans, MK, Morrison, AC, Martin, LW, Wiggins, KL, Hui, Q, Zhao, W, Jackson, RD, Ware, EB, Faul, JD, Reiner, AP, Bray, M, Denny, JC, Mosley, TH, Palmas, W, Guo, X, Papanicolaou, GJ, Penman, AD, Polak, JF, Rice, K, Taylor, KD, Boerwinkle, E, Bottinger, EP, Liu, K, Risch, N, Hunt, SC, Kooperberg, C, Zonderman, AB, Laurie, CC, Becker, DM, Cai, J, Loos, RJF, Psaty, BM, Weir, DR, Kardia, SLR, Arnett, DK, Won, S, Edwards, TL, Redline, S, Cooper, RS, Rao, DC, Rotter, JI, Rotimi, C, Levy, D, Chakravarti, A, Zhu, X, and Franceschini, N

Abstract

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006728.].

Published
2018

38. Genetically elevated high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol through the cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene does not associate with risk of Alzheimer's disease

Author

Peloso, Gina M, van der Lee, Sven J, Project, International Genomics of Alzheimer's, Sims, R, van der Lee, SJ, Naj, AC, Bellenguez, C, Badarinarayan, N, Jakobsdottir, J, Kunkle, BW, Boland, A, Raybould, R, Bis, JC, Martin, ER, Grenier‐Boley, B, Heilmann‐Heimbach, S, Chouraki, V, Kuzma, AB, Sleegers, K, Vronskaya, M, Ruiz, A, Graham, RR, Olaso, R, Hoffmann, P, Grove, ML, Vardarajan, BN, Hiltunen, M, Nöthen, MM, White, CC, Hamilton‐Nelson, KL, Epelbaum, J, Maier, W, Choi, SH, Beecham, GW, Dulary, C, Herms, S, Smith, AV, Funk, CC, Derbois, Forstner, AJ, Ahmad, S, Li, H, Bacq, D, Harold, D, Satizabal, CL, Valladares, O, Squassina, A, Thomas, R, Brody, JA, Qu, L, Sánchez‐Juan, P, Morgan, T, Wolters, FJ, Zhao, Y, Garcia, FS, Denning, N, Fornage, M, Malamon, J, Naranjo, MCD, Majounie, E, Mosley, TH, Dombroski, B, Wallon, D, Lupton, MK, Dupuis, J, Whitehead, P, Fratiglioni, L, Medway, C, Jian, X, Mukherjee, S, Keller, L, Brown, K, Lin, H, Cantwell, LB, Panza, F, McGuinness, B, Moreno‐Grau, S, Burgess, JD, Solfrizzi, V, Proitsi, P, Adams, HH, Allen, M, Seripa, D, Pastor, P, Cupples, LA, Price, ND, Hannequin, D, Frank‐García, A, Levy, D, Chakrabarty, P, Caffarra, P, Giegling, I, Beiser, AS, Giedraitis, V, Hampel, H, Garcia, ME, Wang, X, Lannfelt, L, Mecocci, P, and Eiriksdottir, G

Subjects
Biological Psychology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Neurosciences, Psychology, Neurodegenerative, Cardiovascular, Brain Disorders, Dementia, Genetics, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Atherosclerosis, Prevention, Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD), Alzheimer's Disease, Aging, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Neurological, International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project, Cholesteryl ester transfer protein, HDL-C, Instrumental variables, Single nucleotide polymorphisms, Biological psychology
Abstract

IntroductionThere is conflicting evidence whether high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia. Genetic variation in the cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) locus is associated with altered HDL-C. We aimed to assess AD risk by genetically predicted HDL-C.MethodsTen single nucleotide polymorphisms within the CETP locus predicting HDL-C were applied to the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project (IGAP) exome chip stage 1 results in up 16,097 late onset AD cases and 18,077 cognitively normal elderly controls. We performed instrumental variables analysis using inverse variance weighting, weighted median, and MR-Egger.ResultsBased on 10 single nucleotide polymorphisms distinctly predicting HDL-C in the CETP locus, we found that HDL-C was not associated with risk of AD (P > .7).DiscussionOur study does not support the role of HDL-C on risk of AD through HDL-C altered by CETP. This study does not rule out other mechanisms by which HDL-C affects risk of AD.

Published
2018

40. Comparative Effectiveness of a Second Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor Versus a Non–Tumor Necrosis Factor Biologic in the Treatment of Patients With Polyarticular‐Course Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Author

Mannion, Melissa L., Amin, Shahla, Balevic, Stephen, Chang, Min‐Lee, Correll, Colleen K., Kearsley‐Fleet, Lianne, Hyrich, Kimme L., Beukelman, Timothy, Aamir, R., Abulaban, K., Adams, A., Aguiar Lapsia, C., Akinsete, A., Akoghlanian, S., Al Manaa, M., AlBijadi, A., Allenspach, E., Almutairi, A., Alperin, R., Amarilyo, G., Ambler, W., Amoruso, M., Angeles‐Han, S., Ardoin, S., Armendariz, S., Asfaw, L., Aviran Dagan, N., Bacha, C., Balboni, I., Balevic, S., Ballinger, S., Baluta, S., Barillas‐Arias, L., Basiaga, M., Baszis, K., Baxter, S., Becker, M., Begezda, A., Behrens, E., Beil, E., Benseler, S., Bermudez‐Santiago, L., Bernal, W., Bigley, T., Bingham, C., Binstadt, B., Black, C., Blackmon, B., Blakley, M., Bohnsack, J., Boneparth, A., Bradfield, H., Bridges, J., Brooks, E., Brothers, M., Brunner, H., Buckley, L., Buckley, M., Buckley, M., Bukulmez, H., Bullock, D., Canna, S., Cannon, L., Canny, S., Cartwright, V., Cassidy, E., Castro, D., Chalom, E., Chang, J., Chang, M., Chang, J., Chang‐Hoftman, A., Chen, A., Chiraseveenuprapund, P., Ciaglia, K., Co, D., Cohen, E., Collinge, J., Conlon, H., Connor, R., Cook, K., Cooper, A., Cooper, J., Corbin, K., Correll, C., Cron, R., Curry, M., Dalrymple, A., Datyner, E., Davis, T., De Ranieri, D., Dean, J., DeCoste, C., Dedeoglu, F., DeGuzman, M., Delnay, N., DeSantis, E., Devine, R., Dhalla, M., Dhanrajani, A., Dissanayake, D., Dizon, B., Drapeau, N., Drew, J., Driest, K., Du, Q., Duncan, E., Dunnock, K., Durkee, D., Dvergsten, J., Eberhard, A., Ede, K., Edelheit, B., Edens, C., El Tal, T., Elder, M., Elzaki, Y., Fadrhonc, S., Failing, C., Fair, D., Favier, L., Feldman, B., Fennell, J., Ferguson, P., Ferguson, I., Figueroa, C., Flanagan, E., Fogel, L., Fox, E., Fox, M., Franklin, L., Fuhlbrigge, R., Fuller, J., Furey, M., Futch‐West, T., Gagne, S., Gennaro, V., Gerstbacher, D., Gilbert, M., Gironella, A., Glaser, D., Goh, I., Goldsmith, D., Gorry, S., Goswami, N., Gottlieb, B., Graham, T., Grevich, S., Griffin, T., Grim, A., Grom, A., Guevara, M., Hahn, T., Halyabar, O., Hamda Natur, M., Hammelev, E., Hammond, T., Harel, L., Harris, J., Harry, O., Hausmann, J., Hay, A., Hays, K., Hayward, K., Henderson, L., Henrickson, M., Hersh, A., Hickey, K., Hiraki, L., Hiskey, M., Hobday, P., Hoffart, C., Holland, M., Hollander, M., Hong, S., Horton, D., Horwitz, M., Hsu, J., Huber, A., Huberts, A., Huggins, J., Huie, L., Hui‐Yuen, J., Ibarra, M., Imlay, A., Imundo, L., Inman, C., Jackson, A., James, K., Janow, G., Jared, S., Jiang, Y., Johnson, L., Johnson, N., Jones, J., Kafisheh, D., Kahn, P., Kaidar, K., Kasinathan, S., Kaur, R., Kessler, E., Kienzle, B., Kim, S., Kimura, Y., Kingsbury, D., Kitcharoensakkul, M., Klausmeier, T., Klein, K., Klein‐Gitelman, M., Knight, A., Kovalick, L., Kramer, S., Kremer, C., Kudas, O., LaFlam, T., Lang, B., Lapidus, S., Lapin, B., Lasky, A., Lawler, C., Lawson, E., Laxer, R., Lee, P., Lee, P., Lee, T., Lee, A., Leisinger, E., Lentini, L., Lerman, M., Levinsky, Y., Levy, D., Li, S., Lieberman, S., Lim, L., Limenis, E., Lin, C., Ling, N., Lionetti, G., Livny, R., Lloyd, M., Lo, M., Long, A., Lopez‐Peña, M., Lovell, D., Luca, N., Lvovich, S., Lytch, A., Ma, M., Machado, A., MacMahon, J., Madison, J., Mannion, M., Manos, C., Mansfield, L., Marston, B., Mason, T., Matchett, D., McAllister, L., McBrearty, K., McColl, J., McCurdy, D., McDaniels, K., McDonald, J., Meidan, E., Mellins, E., Mian, Z., Miettunen, P., Miller, M., Milojevic, D., Mitacek, R., Modica, R., Mohan, S., Moore, T., Moore, K., Moorthy, L., Moreno, J., Morgan, E., Moyer, A., Murante, B., Murphy, A., Muscal, E., Mwizerwa, O., Najafi, A., Nanda, K., Nasah, N., Nassi, L., Nativ, S., Natter, M., Nearanz, K., Neely, J., Newhall, L., Nguyen, A., Nigrovic, P., Nocton, J., Nolan, B., Nowicki, K., Oakes, R., Oberle, E., Ogbonnaya‐Whittesley, S., Ogbu, E., Oliver, M., Olveda, R., Onel, K., Orandi, A., Padam, J., Paller, A., Pan, N., Pandya, J., Panupattanapong, S., Toledano, A. Pappo, Parsons, A., Patel, J., Patel, P., Patrick, A., Patrizi, S., Paul, S., Perfetto, J., Perron, M., Peskin, M., Ponder, L., Pooni, R., Prahalad, S., Puplava, B., Quinlan‐Waters, M., Rabinovich, C., Rafko, J., Rahimi, H., Rampone, K., Ramsey, S., Randell, R., Ray, L., Reed, A., Reed, A., Reid, H., Reiff, D., Richins, S., Riebschleger, M., Rife, E., Riordan, M., Riskalla, M., Robinson, A., Robinson, L., Rodgers, L., Rodriquez, M., Rogers, D., Ronis, T., Rosado, A., Rosenkranz, M., Rosenwasser, N., Rothermel, H., Rothman, D., Rothschild, E., Roth‐Wojcicki, E., Rouster‐Stevens, K., Rubinstein, T., Rupp, J., Ruth, N., Sabbagh, S., Sadun, R., Santiago, L., Saper, V., Sarkissian, A., Scalzi, L., Schahn, J., Schikler, K., Schlefman, A., Schmeling, H., Schmitt, E., Schneider, R., Schulert, G., Schultz, K., Schutt, C., Seper, C., Sheets, R., Shehab, A., Shenoi, S., Sherman, M., Shirley, J., Shishov, M., Siegel, D., Singer, N., Sivaraman, V., Sloan, E., Smith, C., Smith, J., Smitherman, E., Soep, J., Son, Mary B., Sosna, D., Spencer, C., Spiegel, L., Spitznagle, J., Srinivasalu, H., Stapp, H., Steigerwald, K., Stephens, A., Sterba Rakovchik, Y., Stern, S., Stevens, B., Stevenson, R., Stewart, K., Stewart, W., Stingl, C., Stoll, M., Stringer, E., Sule, S., Sullivan, J., Sundel, R., Sutter, M., Swaffar, C., Swayne, N., Syed, R., Symington, T., Syverson, G., Szymanski, A., Taber, S., Tal, R., Tambralli, A., Taneja, A., Tanner, T., Tarvin, S., Tate, L., Taxter, A., Taylor, J., Tesher, M., Thakurdeen, T., Theisen, A., Thomas, B., Thomas, L., Thomas, N., Ting, T., Todd, C., Toib, D., Toib, D., Torok, K., Tory, H., Toth, M., Tse, S., Tsin, C., Twachtman‐Bassett, J., Twilt, M., Valcarcel, T., Valdovinos, R., Vallee, A., Van Mater, H., Vandenbergen, S., Vannoy, L., Varghese, C., Vasquez, N., Vega‐Fernandez, P., Velez, J., Verbsky, J., Verstegen, R., Scheven, E., Vora, S., Wagner‐Weiner, L., Wahezi, D., Waite, H., Walker, B., Walters, H., Waterfield, M., Waters, A., Weiser, P., Weiss, P., Weiss, J., Wershba, E., Westheuser, V., White, A., Widrick, K., Williams, C., Wong, S., Woolnough, L., Wright, T., Wu, E., Yalcindag, A., Yasin, S., Yeung, R., Yomogida, K., Zeft, A., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y., and Zhu, A.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a second tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) versus a non‐TNFi biologic following discontinuation of a TNFi for patients with polyarticular‐course juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA). Using the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry, patients with pJIA who started receiving a second biologic following a first TNFi were identified. Patients were required to have no active uveitis on the index date and a visit six months after the index date. Outcome measures included Clinical Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score with a maximum of 10 active joints (cJADAS10), cJADAS10 inactive disease (ID; ≤2.5) and cJADAS10 minimal disease activity (MiDA; ≤5). Multiple imputation was used to account for missing data. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) were calculated using propensity score quintiles to compare outcomes at six months following second biologic initiation. There were 216 patients included, 84% initially received etanercept, and most patients stopped receiving it because of its ineffectiveness (74%). A total of 183 (85%) started receiving a second TNFi, and 33 (15%) started receiving a non‐TNFi. Adalimumab was the most common second biologic received (71% overall, 84% of second TNFi), and tocilizumab was the most common non‐TNFi second biologic received (9% overall, 58% of non‐TNFi). There was no difference between receiving TNFi versus non‐TNFi in cJADAS10 ID (29% vs 25%; aOR 1.23, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.47–3.20) or at least MiDA (43% vs 39%; aOR 1.11, 95% CI 0.47–2.62) at six months. Most patients with pJIA started receiving TNFi rather than non‐TNFi as their second biologic, and there were no differences in disease activity at six months.

Published
2024
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41. Is the threatened land crab Cardisoma guanhumi conquering human‐dominated systems?

Author

Riascos, José M., Obonaga, Levy D., and Ramos, Jhostin

Subjects
*CRAB populations, *ENDANGERED species, *CRABS, *NUMBERS of species, *URBAN animals, *MARINE biodiversity
Abstract

Land use changes are heralded as a major driver of biodiversity loss. However, recent findings show that cities, perhaps the most radical habitat transformation, sustain increasing numbers of threatened species. This emerging trend has been mostly chronicled for vertebrates from landlocked cities, although loss of biodiversity and rates or urbanization are higher in coastal marine systems. To advance our understanding on how threatened species may conquer human‐dominated systems, we studied the threatened edible crab Cardisoma guanhumi and assessed how it is proliferating in croplands and urban systems at different spatial scales and whether populations show consequences of long‐term exploitation. We gathered the data on crab populations covering the whole distribution range, including three countries reporting this as a threatened species. The abundance, distribution, and size structure of crab populations among different land uses at local scales were compared and published data for populations thriving in different habitats throughout their distribution range were compiled. We found that at local scale this species is able to thrive in natural and human‐disturbed habitats, where food sources are heavily altered. At larger scales, the species showed no differences in abundance and size structure among natural and anthropogenic habitats. In areas near the southern distribution edge, crab populations were more abundant and composed of larger animals in urban areas and croplands than those in natural habitats, suggesting that human‐disturbed systems are stepping stones to extend the geographic range. However, we found a long‐term reduction in maximum body size, exacerbated by land use changes, that likely reflects exploitation regimes consistently targeting larger crabs. Despite its status as a threatened species, the long history of human exploitation combined with livestock farming practices may explain the proliferation of this crab in human‐dominated systems, which emphasize the need to consider conservation in human‐dominated systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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46. P35 Two-year clinical outcomes with fordadistrogene movaparvovec (FM) for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and contextualization with external controls

Author

Shieh, P., primary, Butterfield, R., additional, Muntoni, F., additional, Mercuri, E., additional, Signorovitch, J., additional, Schwartz, P., additional, Li, H., additional, Binks, M., additional, McDonnell, T., additional, Ryan, K., additional, Delnomdedieu, M., additional, Shen, Q., additional, Levy, D., additional, and Smith, E., additional

Published
2023
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49. OUTCOMES, PROGNOSTIC FACTORS, PREDICTORS FOR TRANSFORMATION TO HIGH-GRADE B-CELL LYMPHOMA, AND THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT IN FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA: REAL-WORLD EVIDENCE FROM A LARGE AND LONG-TERM LATIN-AMERICAN COHORT

Author

Nogueira, DS, primary, Lage, LAPC, additional, Reichert, CO, additional, Culler, HF, additional, Freitas, FA, additional, Ferreira, CR, additional, Costa, RO, additional, Rocha, V, additional, Levy, D, additional, and Pereira, J, additional

Published
2023
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50. Dissecting the Roles of MicroRNAs in Coronary Heart Disease via Integrative Genomic Analyses

Author

Huan, T, Rong, J, Tanriverdi, K, Meng, Q, Bhattacharya, A, McManus, DD, Joehanes, R, Assimes, TL, McPherson, R, Samani, NJ, Erdmann, J, Schunkert, H, Courchesne, P, Munson, PJ, Johnson, AD, O Donnell, CJ, Zhang, B, Larson, MG, Freedman, JE, Levy, D, and Yang, X

Abstract

© 2015 American Heart Association, Inc. OBJECTIVE—: The roles of microRNAs (miRNAs) in coronary heart disease (CHD) have not been well characterized. This study souWght to systematically characterize the complex genomic architecture of CHD by integrating whole blood miRNA and mRNA expression with genetic variation in 186 CHD cases and 186 controls. APPROACH AND RESULTS—: At false discovery rate

Published
2015

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