7 results on '"Leonardo Cuesta, Mejías"'
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2. La dispensarización en el Policlínico Universitario Docente de Playa previo a la reorganización de los equipos básicos de salud The dispensarization in the 'Playa' Teaching University Polyclinic prior to reorganization of basic health kits
- Author
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Leonardo Cuesta Mejías
- Subjects
Dispensarizado ,control ,enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles ,Dispensarization ,non-communicable chronic diseases ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Se desarrolló un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal de una muestra tomada al azar, 400 de las historias clínicas individuales e igual número de historias de salud familiar, del total de pacientes dispensarizados con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en los 17 consultorios del Médico y la Enfermera de Familia, del área de salud del Policlínico Universitario Docente de Playa. También se obtuvo información de los registros del Departamento de Estadísticas del policlínico con relación a la actividad realizada por los equipos básicos de salud, tanto en consulta como en terreno, en el mes de enero del presente año. Se consideró como dispensarizado todo aquel paciente que se demostró en la historia clínica individual que ha recibido un control integral en el último año en relación con el momento de la revisión de esta. La mayoría de los pacientes estudiados fue mayor de 50 años, del sexo femenino y padecía solamente una enfermedad crónica. Más del 70 % de estos pacientes no recibe control hace más de un año. Existen verdaderas dificultades en la utilización de las historias clínicas individuales y en las de salud familiar. Igualmente se muestran fisuras en la aplicación del método científico en el acto médico. En conclusión, la dispensarización no está siendo utilizada como el elemento fundamental que debe ser en el trabajo del Médico de Familia, y existe una marcada diferencia entre lo establecido y lo que se realiza con relación a la dispensarización en este policlínico.A cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted in a randomized sample including 400 individual medical records and a similar number of individual family histories from the total of dispensarization patients presenting with non-communicable chronic diseases seen in the 17 consulting rooms of Family and Nurse Family from the health area of the "Playa" Teaching University Polyclinic, as well as the information from the registries of the Statistics Department of this polyclinic with relation to the activity carried out as the patient's visits in January of present year. All patients in whose medical record was demonstrated that received an integral control in past year in relation to time of its review were considered for the dispensarization. Most of study patients were over 50 years, of female sex and suffering only one chronic disease. More than the 70 % of these patients not receive such control from more than one year. There are real difficulties in use of individual medical records and in those related to the family health. Also, there were failures in application of scientific method in the medical act. We conclude that dispensarization has not been used as the main element present in the Family Physician task and there is a marked difference between that to be established and the reality with relation to dispensarization in this polyclinic.
- Published
- 2010
3. Hasta siempre, Pepelín Farewell, Pepelín
- Author
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LEONARDO CUESTA MEJÍAS, MARÍA CLARIVEL PRESNO LABRADOR, ANA MARGARITA MUÑIZ ROQUE, and VIOLETA HERRERA ALCÁZAR
- Subjects
Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Published
- 2012
4. El Programa del médico y enfermera de la familia: desarrollo del modelo de atención médica en Cuba
- Author
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Leonardo Cuesta Mejías, Sarah Elisa Guerrero Chacón, Teresa de la Caridad Pérez Díaz, María Clarivel Presno Labrador, Lizette Pérez Perea, Ivonne Elena Fernández Díaz, Lilia Turquina González Cárdenas, and Caridad Pérez Charbonier
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Public health ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Primary health care ,Library science ,Face (sociological concept) ,Medical care ,03 medical and health sciences ,Health services ,0302 clinical medicine ,Political science ,Health care ,medicine ,Christian ministry ,030212 general & internal medicine ,business - Abstract
The Cuban family medicine model has been developed, for more than three decades, as the third model of medical care of the revolutionary period in Cuba. It is the complete expression of the application of the primary health care strategy. However, it is still possible to improve the organization, quality and efficiency of health services in the first level of health care. The objective of this article is to describe the model, its singularities, distinctive elements, main achievements, and challenges. A documentary review was made from journal articles, books and official documents of the Ministry of Public Health of Cuba on the creation and development of the model; documents were selected and analyzed by experts for the preparation of this report. Conceptual elements of the model are presented, as well as indicators supporting the information. The main characteristics of family medicine in Cuba, its fundamental achievements, and challenges are presented. Based on its results, Cuba's family medicine model is a reference for the Region of the Americas. It is still a model in development, however, perfectible and susceptible to transformations to face new challenges, more importantly to renew the model keeping and strengthening the foundational ideas of the program.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. [The Family Doctor and Nurse Program: development of the health care model in CubaO Programa de Médicos e Enfermeiras da Família: desenvolvimento do modelo de saúde em Cuba]
- Author
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Lilia Turquina González, Cárdenas, Leonardo Cuesta, Mejías, Lizette Pérez, Perea, María Clarivel Presno, Labrador, Ivonne Elena Fernández, Díaz, Teresa de la Caridad Pérez, Díaz, Sarah Elisa Guerrero, Chacón, and Caridad Pérez, Charbonier
- Subjects
Informe Especial ,Atención primaria de salud ,avaliação de programas e projetos de saúde ,Cuba ,evaluación de programas y proyectos de salud ,program evaluation ,medicina de familia ,family practice ,medicina familiar ,Primary health care ,Atenção primária à saúde - Abstract
The Cuban family medicine model has been developed, for more than three decades, as the third model of medical care of the revolutionary period in Cuba. It is the complete expression of the application of the primary health care strategy. However, it is still possible to improve the organization, quality and efficiency of health services in the first level of health care. The objective of this article is to describe the model, its singularities, distinctive elements, main achievements, and challenges. A documentary review was made from journal articles, books and official documents of the Ministry of Public Health of Cuba on the creation and development of the model; documents were selected and analyzed by experts for the preparation of this report. Conceptual elements of the model are presented, as well as indicators supporting the information. The main characteristics of family medicine in Cuba, its fundamental achievements, and challenges are presented. Based on its results, Cuba's family medicine model is a reference for the Region of the Americas. It is still a model in development, however, perfectible and susceptible to transformations to face new challenges, more importantly to renew the model keeping and strengthening the foundational ideas of the program.O modelo cubano de medicina familiar foi desenvolvido, há mais de três décadas, como o terceiro modelo de assistência médica do período revolucionário em Cuba. É a expressão mais completa da aplicação da estratégia de atenção primária à saúde. Ainda mostra potencial de melhoria na organização, qualidade e eficiência dos serviços de saúde no primeiro nível de cuidados de saúde. O objetivo essencial deste trabalho é descrever o modelo, suas singularidades, elementos distintivos, principais conquistas, e desafios. Para isso, foi feita uma revisão documental em artigos de revistas, livros e documentos oficiais do Ministério da Saúde Pública de Cuba sobre a criação e desenvolvimento do modelo, selecionados e analisados por especialistas para a elaboração deste relatório. Os elementos conceituais do modelo são apresentados, bem como indicadores que suportam a informação. Identificamos as principais características da medicina familiar em Cuba, suas conquistas fundamentais, e desafios. Com base em seus resultados, conclui-se que o modelo de medicina familiar de Cuba é uma referência para a Região das Américas. Ainda é um modelo em desenvolvimento, perfeitável e susceptível a transformações para enfrentar novos desafios, o maior dos quais será renovar o modelo com a manutenção e fortalecimento das idéias fundamentais do programa.
- Published
- 2017
6. Análisis de la situación de salud con enfoque de género
- Author
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María Clarivel Presno Labrador, Ivonne Elena Fernández Díaz, and Leonardo Cuesta Mejías
- Subjects
gender focus ,health situation ,decision-making ,analysis ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Introducción: el Análisis de Situación de Salud (ASIS) es considerado como el insumo básico para la toma de decisiones en el sector salud, su conocimiento, comprensión y aplicabilidad permite la adecuada y pertinente planeación de intervenciones en salud. Objetivo: contribuir al perfeccionamiento del Análisis de la Situación de Salud en la Atención Primaria de Salud. Método: se realizó una revisión documental relacionada con el análisis de la situación de Salud y la atención primaria. Conclusiones: la introducción del enfoque de género en el ASIS permite una lectura diferente de la información que disponemos con un nivel de análisis superior de los problemas de salud.
7. Análisis de la situación de salud con enfoque de género
- Author
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María Clarivel Presno Labrador, Ivonne Elena Fernández Díaz, and Leonardo Cuesta Mejías
- Subjects
lcsh:R5-920 ,analysis ,gender focus ,decision-making ,health situation ,lcsh:Medicine (General) - Abstract
Introducción: el Análisis de Situación de Salud (ASIS) es considerado como el insumo básico para la toma de decisiones en el sector salud, su conocimiento, comprensión y aplicabilidad permite la adecuada y pertinente planeación de intervenciones en salud. Objetivo: contribuir al perfeccionamiento del Análisis de la Situación de Salud en la Atención Primaria de Salud. Método: se realizó una revisión documental relacionada con el análisis de la situación de Salud y la atención primaria. Conclusiones: la introducción del enfoque de género en el ASIS permite una lectura diferente de la información que disponemos con un nivel de análisis superior de los problemas de salud.
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