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1. Contents, Vol. 61, 1994

Author

Karen K. Downey, Erik Lykke Mortensen, Middelboe T, Maurizio Fava, Manuel Valdés, Franco Gava, Avraham Weizman, Michele Zara, Paola Coghi, G. Trombini, L. Caradonna, Hellmuth Freyberger, R. Chattat, Vanja Blomkvist, Nadine Riesco, M.W. La Pesa, Per Høglend, M. Ercolani, Joel A. Pava, C. Cervini, Ovide F. Pomerleau, G. O’Sullivan, Erik Berntorp, Lluisa Garcia, Janet A. Levenson, Christian Carraro, Per Bech, S. Zeni, Inmaculada Jódar, Antonio Preti, K. Lovell, L. Marinaccio, H. Noshirvani, Baruch Spivak, F. Salaffi, Sam Schulman, Töres Theorell, A. Casamassima, M. Marinaccio, Lars Ovesen, I.M. Marks, Roberto Cipriani, Julian Iancu, Giovanni A. Fava, L. Valentino, Margaret Radwan, Hans Jonsson, Andrea Peserico, G. Piergiacomi, Laurence J. Stettner, O. Todarello, Moshe Kotler, R. Marcolongo, Lennart Stiegendal, Oscar Heyerdahl, Francine Wehmer, Tomás de Flores, Harald-J. Freyberger, Giulia Perini, and Mark A. Lumley

Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Psychoanalysis, Psychotherapist, General Medicine, Psychology, Applied Psychology
Published
1994

2. Contents, Vol. 62, 1994

Author

Hirofumi Urashima, Rangaswamy Gadasally, Giovanni A. Fava, Evan Bouffides, Jimmie C. Holland, Takehiko Ohzeki, George P. Canellos, Maurizio Fava, Mary McCarthy, Mark R. Green, Ernest H. Friedman, Kazuo Shiraki, Jerrold F. Rosenbaum, Per Bech, Francesca Pacitti, Paul M. Copeland, Kaname Tanimoto, Karl Burgoyne, Lennart Stiegendal, Jambur Ananth, Töres Theorell, Hiroko Ohtahara, Peter M. Silberfarb, Hiroshi Tachikawa, Erik Berntorp, Ilaria Altieri, Susan Ball, Toshinori Tsukuda, Paolo Pancheri, Michael Otto, Sam Schulman, Margherita Peronti, Alice B. Kornblith, Hiroko Motozumi, Piergiorgio Zuccaro, Joel A. Pava, Ronald J. Steingard, Randy Swartz, Roberta Pacifici, Massimo Biondi, Michael C. Perry, Vanja Blomkvist, Tim A. Ahles, Luciana Paris, P. Jess, Amy Chen Rundle, Keiichi Hanaki, Nicoletta Sonino, Murray A. Morphy, and Hans Jonsson

Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Psychoanalysis, Psychotherapist, General Medicine, Psychology, Applied Psychology
Published
1994

3. Coping style in relation to the consumption of factor concentrate in HIV-infected hemophiliacs during the years after their infection became known

Author

Vanja Blomkvist, Töres Theorell, Erik Berntorp, Lennart Stiegendal, Hans Jonsson, and Sam Schulman

Subjects
Adult, Male, congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities, Coping (psychology), media_common.quotation_subject, HIV Infections, macromolecular substances, Hemophilia A, Social support, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), hemic and lymphatic diseases, Adaptation, Psychological, HIV Seropositivity, Coagulopathy, Medicine, Personality, Humans, Sida, Applied Psychology, Internal-External Control, media_common, Sweden, biology, business.industry, musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology, Sick Role, General Medicine, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Blood Coagulation Factors, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, nervous system, Immunology, Viral disease, business, Psychosocial, Demography
Abstract

A psychosocial investigation offered to all HIV-infected men with moderately severe or severe hemophilia in Sweden was made in 1986. Most of these men had been infected in the years 1980-1984 and told about their own infection in 1985. A noninfected group of hemophiliacs was used as a reference group in the psychosocial investigation. A psychosocial prognosis was made on the basis of the coping style observed by means of the Coping Wheel. Among subjects who showed evidence of a passive-pessimistic copying style, there was a significant decrease in the number of factor concentrate units received in 1987 and 1988. Among subjects in the group with a more active-optimistic coping style, there was a tendency of increasing the use of factor concentrate during the years after the HIV-infection became known. This result indicates that awareness of HIV-infection may influence specific hemophilia behavior among subjects with passive-depressed copying style.

Published
1994

4. Psychosocial self-prognosis in relation to mortality and morbidity in hemophiliacs with HIV infection

Author

Töres Theorell, Erik Berntorp, Sam Schulman, Lennart Stiegendal, Hans Jonsson, and Vanja Blomkvist

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, Coping (psychology), Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), HIV Infections, medicine.disease_cause, Hemophilia A, Social support, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Immunopathology, Adaptation, Psychological, medicine, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Sida, Applied Psychology, Sweden, biology, business.industry, Sick Role, virus diseases, Social Support, General Medicine, Middle Aged, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Prognosis, Surgery, Survival Rate, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Viral disease, business, Psychosocial, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

HIV-infected hemophiliacs participated in a psychosocial prognosis study. The Coping Wheel was filled out 1-2 years after the subjects had been told that they were HIV-infected and between 1 and 7 years after they had become infected. The number of significant signs of disease as well as mortality were recorded during the years following the psychosocial measurements. These measures were related to three measures of anticipated future activities derived from the Coping Wheel, namely 'number of activities for oneself', 'number of activities with others' and a combined measure 'number of activities for oneself in relation to number of activities with others'. The results indicated that the subject's own psychosocial prognosis added to the prediction of mortality. The most important psychosocial factor was the combined measure: those with few anticipated activities for oneself in relation to activities with others had a greater likelihood of dying soon during follow-up. The latter prediction was true even after adjustment for age and condition of the immune system (CD4 count) at the start of follow-up. The conclusion is that the Coping Wheel, applied as in the present examination, may be of help in prognosis and in identifying psychosocial needs in patients with HIV infection.

Published
1994

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