Author: "Leite ML" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

283 results on '"Leite ML"'

1. Epigenome-Driven Strategies for Personalized Cancer Immunotherapy

Author: Rocha GIY, Gomes JEM, Leite ML, da Cunha NB, and Costa FF
Subjects: epigenetics, epigenomics, pd-1, pd-l1, epigenetic biomarkers, oncology, immunotherapy., Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Gabriel Iudy Yamaguchi Rocha,1 Jonathas Eduardo Miranda Gomes,1 Michel Lopes Leite,1,2 Nicolau B da Cunha,1,3,4 Fabricio F Costa1,5,6 1Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Program, Catholic University of Brasilia, Brasília, DF, Brazil; 2Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil; 3Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine (FAV), Campus Darcy Ribeiro, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil; 4Graduate Program in Agronomy, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, University of Brasilia (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil; 5Cancer Biology and Epigenomics Program, Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; 6Genomic Enterprise, San Francisco CA, USACorrespondence: Fabricio F Costa, Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Program, UCB SGAN 916 Modulo B, Bloco C, Brasília, DF, 70790-160, Brazil, Email fcosta@genomicenterprise.com Nicolau B da Cunha, Faculty of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine (FAV), University of Brasília (UnB), Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, DF, 70910-900, Brazil, Email nicolau.cunha@unb.brAbstract: Fighting cancer remains one of the greatest challenges for science in the 21st century. Advances in immunotherapy against different types of cancer have greatly contributed to the treatment, remission, and cure of patients. In this context, knowledge of epigenetic phenomena, their relationship with tumor cells and how the immune system can be epigenetically modulated represent some of the greatest advances in the development of anticancer therapies. Epigenetics is a rapidly growing field that studies how environmental factors can affect gene expression without altering DNA sequence. Epigenomic changes include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNA regulation, which impact cellular function. Epigenetics has shown promise in developing cancer therapies, such as immunotherapy, which aims to stimulate the immune system to attack cancer cells. For example, PD-1 and PD-L1 are biomarkers that regulate the immune response to cancer cells and recent studies have shown that epigenetic modifications can affect their expression, potentially influencing the efficacy of immunotherapy. New therapies targeting epigenetic modifications, such as histone deacetylases and DNA methyltransferases, are being developed for cancer treatment, and some have shown promise in preclinical studies and clinical trials. With growing understanding of epigenetic regulation, we can expect more personalized and effective cancer immunotherapies in the future. This review highlights key advances in the use of epigenetic and epigenomic tools and modern immuno-oncology strategies to treat several types of tumors.Keywords: epigenetics, epigenomics, PD-1, PD-L1, epigenetic biomarkers, oncology, immunotherapy
Published: 2023

2. Kinetics of silanization: Effects of silica content and contact time

Author: Chen, MX, primary, Comeau, P, additional, Leite, ML, additional, Ruse, D, additional, and Carvalho, RM, additional
Published: 2023
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3. Influence of Manganese Oxide on the Esthetic Efficacy and Toxicity Caused by Conventional In-office Tooth Bleaching Therapy

Author: Ribeiro, RAO, primary, de Oliveira Duque, CC, additional, Ortecho-Zuta, U, additional, Leite, ML, additional, Hebling, J, additional, Soares, DG, additional, and de Souza Costa, CA, additional
Published: 2022
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4. Effect of Time and Temperature of Air Jet on the Mechanical and Biological Behavior of a Universal Adhesive System

Author: Zimmer, R, primary, Leite, ML, additional, de Souza Costa, CA, additional, Hebling, J, additional, Anovazzi, G, additional, Klein-Junior, CA, additional, Hosaka, K, additional, and Reston, ED, additional
Published: 2021
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5. An Overview of the Importance of Bacterial Elements for Plant Genetic Engineering

Author: Dias Sc, da Cunha Nb, Cunha Va, Proteomic Analysis, de Loiola Costa Ls, Sena Macedo Mwf, and Leite Ml
Subjects: fungi, food and beverages, Biochemical engineering, Biology, Plant genetic engineering
Abstract: Plant genetic engineering is one of the most important aspects of biotechnology applied to plant systems. The stable introduction of exogenous genetic material in plant cells is a determining step for obtaining transgenic plants. In this context, bacteria are crucial for the development of transgenic plants. Gene cloning often involves the use of bacterial plasmids and DNAmodifying enzymes synthesized in genetically modified bacteria. In addition, among the several methods of introducing genes into plants, the method that uses Agrobacterium tumefaciens continues to be used to obtain genetically modified plants for the agricultural, pharmaceutical and materials industry sectors. This minireview aims to present the basic aspects of bacterial elements related gene manipulation for obtaining transgenic plants.
Published: 2021

6. Nutrition and cognitive deficit in the elderly: a population study

Author: Corrêa Leite, ML, Nicolosi, A, Cristina, S, Hauser, WA, and Nappi, G
Published: 2001
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7. 26 - Kinetics of silanization: Effects of silica content and contact time

Author: Chen, MX, Comeau, P, Leite, ML, Ruse, D, and Carvalho, RM
Published: 2023
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8. Effects of Enzymatic Activation of Bleaching Gels on Hydrogen Peroxide Degradation Rates, Bleaching Effectiveness, and Cytotoxicity

Author: Ortecho-Zuta, U, primary, de Oliveira Duque, CC, primary, Leite, ML, primary, Bordini, EAF, primary, Basso, FG, primary, Hebling, J, primary, de Souza Costa, CA, primary, and Soares, DG, primary
Published: 2019
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9. Nurse supervision pattern at hospitals in Feira de Santana - BA

Author: Leite Ml
Subjects: lcsh:RT1-120, Supervisão sistematizada da enfermeira, Descriptive statistics, Earnings, lcsh:Nursing, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Nursing intervention quality, Supervisão em enfermagem, Interpersonal relationship, Politics, Nurse systematic supervision, Nursing, Nursing supervision, Descriptive research, Human resources, business, Psychology, General Nursing, Autonomy, Graduation, media_common, Qualidade da intervenção da enfermeira
Abstract: Estudo exploratório descritivo sobre Padrão de Supervisão da Enfermeira (P.S.E.), realizado em Feira de Santana-Bahia-Brasil, em 1994, tendo como objetivos descrever o padrão de supervisão e identificar os fatores que interferem na mesma. Utilizou-se questionário e estatística descritiva. O padrão de supervisão realizado pela enfermeira não é sistematizado, evidenciando a falta de percepção da supervisão enquanto processo. Estatisticamente comprovou-se que o tipo de hospital é um fator que interfere no P.S.E. Respaldada na literatura, no exame percentual dos resultados e na experiência profissional da autora, afirma-se que sexo, formação acadêmica, remuneração, política de saúde, planejamento e estrutura técnico administrativa são fatores condicionantes do P.S.E., assim como, mencionados pelos sujeitos, a falta de autonomia profissional, as interferências políticas partidárias, deficiência de recursos humanos, baixa remuneração, deficiência de recursos materiais, ambiente físico inadequado e relações interpessoais insatisfatórias. This is ein exploratory descriptive study about Nurse Supervision Pattern (NSP) performed in Feira de Santana-Bahia-Brazil, in 1994, which aims at describing supervision pattern and identifying interference factors. A questionnaire and descriptive statistics have been used. Supervision pattern proved that the kind of hospital is a factor that interferes on NSP. Based on literature, percentual exam of results and author's professional experience, it asserted that sex, academic graduation, earnings, health politics, planning and technical administrative structure are conditional factors for NSP, as well as lack of professional autonomy, interference of political parties, deficiency of material and human resources, low salaries, unsuitable environment and unsatisfactory interpersonal relationships mentioned by the subjects.
Published: 1997

10. The iatrogenic costs of NSAID therapy: a population study.

Author: Sturkenboom MCJ, Romano F, Simon G, Correa-Leite ML, Villa M, Nicolosi A, Borgnolo G, Bianchi-Porro G, and Mannino S
Published: 2002

11. Nutrition and cognitive deficit in the elderly: a population study.

Author: Leite, ML Correa, Nicolosi, A., Cristina, S., Hauser, WA, and Nappi, G
Subjects: *GERIATRIC nutrition, *HEALTH of older people, *COGNITIVE psychology
Abstract: Presents information on a study which investigated the association between a healthy diet indicator and the prevalence of cognitive impairment in the elderly. Relation of cognitive performance with age; Methods; Results and discussion.
Published: 2001
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12. Measurement of hard double-parton interactions inW(???) + 2-jet events at $\sqrt{s}\,=7$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author: Paul Laycock, Yingchun Zhu, Dominick Olivito, Karel Smolek, Werner Wiedenmann, Emmanuel Sauvan, F. Dinut, E. Castaneda-Miranda, Per Johansson, Nikolaos Rompotis, Givi Sekhniaidze, Till Nattermann, J. Maneira, Ilija Vukotic, Peter Koevesarki, Masahiro Kuze, Verena Martinez Outschoorn, G. L. Glonti, M. Petteni, Steffen Schaepe, Paul de Jong, Theodota Lagouri, F. Grancagnolo, E. A. Fitzgerald, Vit Vorobel, M. Marx, Michael A. Strauss, Klaus Hamacher, Tatiana Klioutchnikova, Benedetto Giacobbe, Kenneth Johns, Sebastian Pedraza Lopez, M. J. Shochet, Alexandre Rozanov, Susana Patricia Amor Dos Santos, Agostino Lanza, K. Randrianarivony, Toyonobu Okuyama, K. Tollefson, J. Lundberg, Francesco Michelangelo Giorgi, J. Ginzburg, C. P. Paleari, Takashi Kubota, D. Puldon, Keita Hanawa, N. Tannoury, Samir Arfaoui, M. Wright, Anna Goussiou, Petr Gallus, Michael Ernst, Raphael Vuillermet, Jacob Groth-Jensen, Claudia Glasman, Edmund Dawe, Claudio Santoni, A. Manabe, Joana Machado Miguens, Janet Dietrich, Sylwia Migas, S. Swedish, Daniel Hayden, Joaquin Poveda, S. P. Bieniek, Yoshiji Yasu, Jason Tam, J. A. Strong, G. Gorfine, Jochen Dingfelder, Alex Kastanas, Alaettin Serhan Mete, Bertrand Nicquevert, John Wehrley Chapman, Yoram Rozen, F. Luehring, Alexander Madsen, Brinick Simmons, Louise Heelan, Alexandre Vaniachine, James Pearce, Daniel Froidevaux, Marco Delmastro, Fridolin Dittus, P. Giovannini, Tom McCarthy, Marco Aurelio Lisboa Leite, D. Axen, Luis Labarga, Andrea Knue, Nicholas Adam Styles, Federico Meloni, S. Vahsen, James Mueller, Junichi Tanaka, Dominik Duda, Andrea Ferretto Parodi, Anadi Canepa, S. Heisterkamp, A. Engl, A. Roe, Evan Wulf, Zhijun Liang, Shan Jin, Yuriy Pylypchenko, David Calvet, Tomas Davidek, Sandrine Laplace, Oana Elena Vickey Boeriu, Jie Yu, Stephen Maxfield, Sebastian Schmitt, I. Aracena, J. J. Goodson, Francesco Ragusa, Ivan Sykora, Abraham Seiden, Meng Xiao, B. DeWilde, A. Tykhonov, Andrew Mehta, Tetsuro Mashimo, Javier Montejo Berlingen, Shota Tsiskaridze, Michael Düren, Tobias Golling, Andreas Wildauer, Reina Camacho Toro, Eckhard von Toerne, Christian Schmitt, Hans-Guenther Moser, C. A. Jung, Giuseppe Avolio, C. Caso, Tomiyoshi Haruyama, Miho Yamada, Takanori Kono, Timothy Brooks, Alan Wilson, Noboru Sasao, Andrzej Olszewski, Georg Lenzen, Elizabeth Ptacek, Andrea Catinaccio, J. A. Bogaerts, Michael Hance, Robert Henderson, Stefan Simion, S. Haas, Shimpei Yamamoto, Peter Sherwood, Pavel Starovoitov, F. L. Linde, Bernhard Meirose, L. S. Ancu, Halina Abramowicz, Konstantinos Karakostas, Daniel Whiteson, Bradley Cox, Vladimir Peshekhonov, Katherine Copic, Theodoros Alexopoulos, T. Shin, T. Kitamura, Martin Tripiana, Umberto De Sanctis, Daniela Paredes Hernandez, Jean-Yves Hostachy, Jiri Dolejsi, Alastair Dewhurst, Heinz Pernegger, Kilian Rosbach, Alexander Oh, N. Grigalashvili, P. K. Teng, Stefano Zambito, Michael Galante Wilson, Hisaya Kurashige, Jemal Khubua, Mariya Shiyakova, James Pinfold, Danilo Giugni, Otmar Biebel, D. Fortin, Andrea Messina, Tulay Cuhadar Donszelmann, Aidan Robson, Christopher Potter, James Monk, H. Liao, Robert Kehoe, Sven Menke, Mogens Dam, Hermann Kolanoski, Matthias Schott, Yao Ming, M. Gosselink, Maximilian Swiatlowski, Maria Fiascaris, C. Haber, J. Ludwig, H. Ghazlane, Junichi Kanzaki, P. Jež, Joao Seixas, Allison McCarn, Steven Robertson, C. Borer, João Carvalho, C. Bacci, Roberto Perrino, Philip Phillips, Samuel Silverstein, Stephane Willocq, E. Ros, J. D. Price, Robin Middleton, S. Youssef, Antonio Sidoti, Ian Hinchliffe, Patrick Czodrowski, S. Kalinin, Andre Lukas Schorlemmer, Shikma Bressler, B. Resende, T. M. Bristow, Renat Sadykov, Rudiger Voss, James Ferrando, Alexander Fenyuk, Jean-Baptiste Sauvan, Igor Potrap, W. Park, Pavlos Ioannou, E. Jansen, Kristin Lohwasser, A. Passeri, A. Astbury, Stephen Watts, S. O. Holmgren, Martin Goebel, Martin White, Eric Feng, Oleg Solovyanov, Ulrike Schnoor, Steinar Stapnes, Diedi Hu, Vojtech Pleskot, Kristof Schmieden, Lucia Masetti, Joe Kroll, Martin zur Nedden, A. A. Nepomuceno, Elisabeta Badescu, Mikhail Ivanovitch Gostkin, I. V. Gorelov, Tommaso Colombo, Sahal Yacoob, Alexander Bogdanchikov, T. Abajyan, Yanwen Liu, Koichi Nagai, Simone Campana, Kamil Augsten, David Bailey, Kathrin Leonhardt, Harvey Jonathan Maddocks, Cesare Bini, Zhen Yan, K. Skovpen, Rodney Walker, David Robert Wardrope, Takuya Nobe, S. I. Buda, Alessandro De Salvo, Hartmut Sadrozinski, Jelena Jovicevic, Chris Hays, A. Gemmell, Tord Ekelof, Monica Verducci, Carsten Meyer, M. Byszewski, B. Chapleau, Paul Thompson, Gerjan Bobbink, Gabriel Palacino, Katsuo Tokushuku, Andreas Battaglia, Francesco Safai Tehrani, Markus Keil, Marisilvia Donadelli, Arno Straessner, Monica D'Onofrio, Aleksandr Korol, Horst Oberlack, Till Eifert, K. K. Gan, Christian Goeringer, Fabrizio Petrucci, Petr Balek, R. Yoshida, M. Giunta, Patricia Conde Muiño, Norman Gee, L. Courneyea, Paul Hanke, P. Gagnon, Oleg Brandt, F. Vannucci, J. Hartert, Remi Lafaye, S. Johnert, Giorgi Arabidze, Elena Solfaroli Camillocci, Josh Moss, Enrique Kajomovitz, Ingrid-Maria Gregor, E. B. Klinkby, J. Nadal, Daniel Eriksson, David-leon Pohl, Louis Helary, Martin Zeman, Anna Mastroberardino, R. J. Miller, J. Keung, Philip James Clark, Cristobal Padilla Aranda, Daniel van der Ster, Teng Jian Khoo, Francesco Marzano, Eram Rizvi, Steven Farrell, Matthias George, Bruno Lenzi, Amanda Cooper-Sarkar, Peter Loch, W. Mohr, Zhili Weng, Ana Maria Henriques Correia, Abner Soffer, M. Tyndel, D. S. Damiani, Bjoern Penning, William Bell, Z. Yang, Peter Wienemann, A. Succurro, Susanne Kuehn, Stephen Sekula, Arthur Schaffer, Bjorn Sarrazin, Els Koffeman, A. J. Fowler, Djamel Eddine Boumediene, Francisca Garay Walls, Sai-Juan Chen, Guilherme Nunes Hanninger, S. Klous, Robert Steven Beaufoy King, Dugan O'Neil, James Pilcher, Ashutosh Kotwal, Stylianos Angelidakis, Sharka Todorova-Nova, Olaf Nackenhorst, R. Sandstroem, S. Tanaka, F. Mueller, Thorsten Kuhl, E. Pueschel, Jamal Eddine Derkaoui, Thomas Trefzger, Elliot Hughes, Daniel Scheirich, Monica Trovatelli, Jos Vermeulen, Nicolo De Groot, B. Budick, F. Rühr, E. Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, Francesca Bucci, George Victor Andrei, Robert Astalos, Emmanuel Monnier, Ewa Stanecka, Enrico Tassi, Kathy Pommès, Mark Owen, Rinat Fakhrutdinov, Mathias Uhlenbrock, R. Dhullipudi, E. Hines, Jan Kretzschmar, C. Wasicki, Michal Vlasak, Dmitriy Maximov, Lily Asquith, A. Papadelis, B. G. Pope, Steven Ahlen, Sergey Denisov, Kerstin Lantzsch, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, C. Belanger-Champagne, Dominique Pallin, Laura Gonzalez Silva, K. Yamamoto, Xuan Zhang, T. Dohmae, Eleni Mountricha, Miguel Villaplana Perez, Didier Lacour, S. Viel, Andrea Sansoni, J. Poll, S. Baker, Matthew Scott Rudolph, Martine Bosman, Filippo Ceradini, S. Stern, Rocco Mandrysch, T. Göpfert, Emmanuelle Dubreuil, Eilam Gross, Nicole Ruckstuhl, Thorsten Dietzsch, Giacinto Piacquadio, Antonio Ereditato, R. Subramaniam, Tobias Alexander Hülsing, Marco Schioppa, D. Kharchenko, D. M. Seliverstov, C. Cuenca Almenar, Robert Orr, D. Capriotti, Alan Litke, José Enrique García Navarro, R. Bernhard, K. Grybel, Sylvie Brunet, Florian Alfred Teischinger, Antonio Zoccoli, R. Santonico, John Hill, Jahred Adelman, Daniel Lellouch, L. Yao, Sara Borroni, H. Takeda, Bruno Sopko, A. Schaelicke, Alexander Sood, Jens Dopke, Gokhan Unel, Cigdem Issever, Yona Oren, Muhammad Alhroob, Yusheng Wu, Veit Scharf, Evelina Vassileva Bouhova-Thacker, Attilio Picazio, Eugen Ertel, Georgios Tsipolitis, Frederick Dallaire, Muhammad Aftab Alam, Jochen Schieck, Stan Thompson, Ljiljana Morvaj, Nicola Orlando, Juraj Bracinik, Torbjoern Moa, Taiki Yamamura, Dave Britton, Sergio Gonzalez-Sevilla, Tiago Perez Cavalcanti, Murrough Landon, Zoltan Gecse, Richard Brenner, Marisa Sandhoff, Mohammed Kaci, Wolfgang Lukas, Sara Boutouil, Jens Weingarten, Viviana Cavaliere, Salvador Marti-Garcia, Wataru Okamura, Nuno Filipe Castro, Dario Barberis, C. Rudolph, Arnaud Ferrari, A. Huettmann, Bertrand Martin dit Latour, Noam Hod, R. Prabhu, Pavel Tsiareshka, C. Dallapiccola, Philippe Farthouat, Hrachya Hakobyan, Anna Lipniacka, L. L. Ma, M. J. Tibbetts, Christina Potter, Michele Bianco, Christophe Clement, Yvonne Peters, Moritz Backes, Christian Ohm, Catrin Bernius, Vishnu Zutshi, Christian Bohm, Sebastien Franz, Lorenzo Bellagamba, Nikolaos Konstantinidis, C. Biscarat, Sofia Chouridou, K. Ellis, V. Bartsch, Q. T. Shao, S. Aoun, Margherita Primavera, Aaron Bundock, Alberto Valero, P. A. Wijeratne, Stefano Giagu, Diego Casadei, Doris Chromek-Burckhart, C. Heller, Harinder Singh Bawa, Oliver Kortner, Katharina Bierwagen, Zhengguo Zhao, Georg Viehhauser, Brigitte Vachon, Tom Doherty, Nicola Semprini-Cesari, Sascha Caron, Alexey Anisenkov, Tibor Ženiš, Gareth Thomas Fletcher, Vladimir Sulin, J. E. Brau, Christopher Bee, Petr Vokac, J. Antos, Prolay Mal, Dave Sankey, Konstantin Belotskiy, Vaclav Vacek, Federica Legger, Rosy Nicolaidou, Peter Radloff, Vincenzo Canale, Dmitry Milstein, A. Bertin, Thorsten Wengler, Miroslav Hrabovsky, Michael Tuts, Kazunori Hanagaki, Murdock Gilchriese, Giovanna Cottin, Fabio Cerutti, B. Toggerson, G. Brown, Paul Miyagawa, Tony Liss, A. Napier, Carl Gwilliam, J. C. Clemens, Paolo Calafiura, Xin Chen, Dantong Yu, Gauthier Alexandre, Alexander Solodkov, Bill Murray, M. Karagounis, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, James Shank, Christian Weiser, Randall Sobie, Paolo Laurelli, Barbara Liberti, Ginga Akimoto, Aidan Randle-Conde, Yangyang Cheng, G. Tzanakos, Andrea Bocci, Flera Rizatdinova, Patrick Jussel, María Teresa Pérez García-Estañ, M. Cooke, Frederic Brochu, Ryszard Stroynowski, D. Pantea, Mathieu Aurousseau, J. R. Lessard, Paul Nilsson, Raz Alon, B. Auerbach, Ariel Schwartzman, Karlheinz Meier, Dieter H. H. Hoffmann, Rui Wang, C. Handel, T. Ince, Yann Coadou, John Wilson, Gilbert Poulard, Yuta Takahashi, Estelle Scifo, William Panduro Vazquez, Koji Nakamura, Michal Svatos, C. Cuthbert, Josh Mcfayden, Andrei Akimov, Yi Yang, Gianfranco Sciacca, Shih-Chang Lee, M. Werth, Dave Charlton, Hulin Wang, E. Dobson, Shuwei Ye, Alberto Aloisio, Hector De la Torre, Markus Cristinziani, Wolfgang Liebig, Lourenco Lopes, Roberto Ferrari, Valery Khovanskiy, Stanislav Pospisil, Elizaveta Shabalina, Veljko Radeka, D. Evangelakou, C. Troncon, Ayana Arce, H. Wahlen, Timothy Andeen, Lidia Kalinovskaya, Andrey Minaenko, Stewart Martin-Haugh, Vlastimil Kus, Francis Anghinolfi, Kerim Suruliz, Monika Wielers, Adam Edward Barton, Eric Lancon, Mohamed Ouchrif, W.J. Willis, Rena Ciftci, Jonathan Bortfeldt, Heather Gray, M. Proissl, Børge Kile Gjelsten, Evgeny Shulga, Andrey Karyukhin, E. Strauss, Bill Cleland, Erez Etzion, M. Werner, Jason Nielsen, Armen Vartapetian, Maria-Teresa Dova, Simona Rolli, Corinne Goy, Mansoora Shamim, Thomas Serre, Victor Maleev, Karl Jakobs, Denis Oliveira Damazio, Masaharu Nomachi, Veysi Erkcan Ozcan, N. C. Ryder, Lauren Tompkins, Andreas Petridis, S. Wu, Thilo Pauly, M. J. Woudstra, Hideki Okawa, B. Li, Soumya Mohapatra, Gerhard Brandt, Filipe Veloso, Aurelio Juste Rozas, Laura Fabbri, Reza Yoosoofmiya, Andrey Soukharev, Chariclia Petridou, Andrea Negri, F. Kohn, Silvia Franchino, Julien de Graat, Petr Andreevich Gorbounov, Thomas Nunnemann, Nansi Andari, Lianyou Shan, Richard Nisius, Melissa Ridel, C. Deluca, Francesco Lanni, Nenad Vranjes, Alexander Mann, Alexey Talyshev, A. Kapliy, Riccardo Vari, Maria Pilar Casado, G. L. Darlea, Raimund Ströhmer, Alessandra Doria, V. Simak, Michele Pinamonti, Volker Büscher, Julien Donini, Takashi Kohriki, Sandra Kortner, Emily Nurse, Elizabeth Gallas, L. Valery, Jianbei Liu, Federico Bertolucci, G. Sartisohn, Jelena Krstic, Nimrod Taiblum, Valerio Rossetti, Stephen Hillier, Luis Hervas, Zhaoxia Meng, J. L. Holzbauer, V. Vorwerk, Bruce Rafael Mellado Garcia, Vadim Kostyukhin, Irena Nikolic-Audit, Leszek Adamczyk, Naoki Kimura, Lucie De Nooij, Alessia Bruni, Tobias Heck, Eduard Simioni, Osamu Jinnouchi, Stanislav Nemecek, Jeremy Dodd, James Boyd, Kohei Kessoku, Sergei Malyukov, Nicolas Morange, Markus Schumacher, M. Moreno Llácer, Bing Li, Michael Losty, Jörgen Sjölin, Haifeng Li, M. Maeno, Dongliang Zhang, A. Khoroshilov, C. L. Lampen, Norbert Wermes, Marjorie Shapiro, Soshi Tsuno, Adam Davison, Sara Strandberg, M. Rammes, Tracey Berry, Alessandro Manfredini, Marco Aurelio Diaz, R. R. Rios, Dorothee Schaile, Marino Romano, Claudia Bertella, Michael Boehler, Bartosz Mindur, Antonio Baroncelli, Alberto Mengarelli, Olof Lundberg, Ilya Korolkov, Peter Klok, Andrew Rose, Zhiqing Zhang, R. Bruneliere, Sebastian Fleischmann, Marcel Vreeswijk, Frederic Derue, Adam Yurkewicz, Zeno Dixon Greenwood, Yu Nakahama, J. Morel, Mariagrazia Alviggi, Guennadi Borissov, Marcos Jimenez Belenguer, H. P. Skottowe, C. Pahl, Johann Collot, D. Schouten, MarioPaolo Giordani, A. Tricoli, Samah Abdel Khalek, Kalliopi Iordanidou, Gregor Kramberger, Marco Agustoni, Urmila Soldevila, Peter Steinberg, Anatoli Romaniouk, Horst Severini, Malik Aliev, Nika Valencic, Susumu Terada, Vladimir Smakhtin, Andreas Kugel, Sven Kreiss, Luis March, H. Przysiezniak, Ulrich Landgraf, J. Schultes, M. Hohlfeld, Wendy Taylor, Emma Sian Kuwertz, Ralf Hertenberger, F. Tarrade, I. Stekl, P. Steinbach, N. Möser, G. Susinno, Y. Suzuki, Andrew Pilkington, Bobby Samir Acharya, H. A. Neal, Joerg Meyer, Jan Therhaag, I. Chalupkova, Guillaume Unal, Stefano Rosati, Tatjana Jovin, I. Bozovic-Jelisavcic, Jose Del Peso, K. G. Tan, Francois Corriveau, Elias Coniavitis, Spyridon Argyropoulos, Nikhul Patel, Jody Palmer, Max Baak, Claudio Gatti, Stefan Kluth, Josephine Wittkowski, Johannes Erdmann, G. Mirabelli, Philippe Mermod, Michael Stoebe, Michel Vetterli, Heidi Sandaker, Sten Hellman, Jan Andre Stillings, Matthias Hamer, Helfried Burckhart, B. Gibbard, Yuto Komori, R. Apolle, Marlon Barbero, Vadim Bednyakov, Chad Suhr, W. Kozanecki, Sebastian Wahrmund, Tim Martin, D. Hellmich, Francesc Vives Vaque, Riccardo de Asmundis, Tae Min Hong, Zdenek Vykydal, R. Caputo, Roberto Spighi, Gregory Fletcher, Sylvain Tisserant, Wolfgang Walkowiak, E. Vinek, Carlos Escobar, Peter van Gemmeren, Marcello Borri, Charles Leggett, Vladimir Cindro, Pierre-Hugues Beauchemin, G. Volpi, Aaron James Armbruster, S. Koenig, Giuseppe Iacobucci, S. M. Consonni, David Hadley, Andrew Buckley, F. Niedercorn, Marumi Kado, Fred Wickens, M. Fanti, Antonio Policicchio, Markus Atkinson, James Saxon, Liv Antje Mari Wiik-Fuchs, Junjie Zhu, Thomas Müller, Gabriel Alexandru Popeneciu, Marcel Vos, Jongmin Lee, N. Massol, José Luís da Silva, Marcin Wladyslaw Wolter, Shlomit Tarem, Pieter Van Der Deijl, Gavin Grant Hesketh, Scott Aefsky, Alexandre Glazov, Tiesheng Dai, C. Limbach, M. Cascella, D. Petschull, Alexey Myagkov, Luc Poggioli, Nikiforos Nikiforou, George K. Lewis, L. Duguid, J. Snow, Anna Katharina Kopp, Edith Knoops, Irakli Minashvili, A. Staude, Danuta Kisielewska, Carlo Schiavi, Allan G Clark, Roger Moore, Anna Macchiolo, Geng-Yuan Jeng, Ossama AbouZeid, F. Friedrich, Y. Azuma, Arely Cortes-Gonzalez, Francesco Lacava, P. J. Bell, L. B. Oakes, Matthew Relich, Uta Klein, Maria Smizanska, Maria Chiara Conidi, Gabriella Pasztor, Michel Raymond, C. Mattravers, Bruce Schumm, S. Prell, Alexander Milov, Isabelle Wingerter-Seez, R. M. Buckingham, Y. Sasaki, Christopher Lester, Remi Zaidan, W. Fernando, Genevieve Steele, Aziz Chafaq, Attila Krasznahorkay, J. M. Tuggle, P. Skubic, Dominik Derendarz, Robert Blair, Leonardo Merola, S. Michal, Leonardo Carminati, C. 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P Reznicek, R Rezvani, R Richter, E Richter-Wa, M Ridel, P Rieck, M Rijssenbeek, A Rimoldia, L Rinaldia, R R Rio, E Ritsch, I Riu, G Rivoltellaa, F Rizatdinova, E Rizvi, S H Robertson, A Robichaud-Veronneau, D Robinson, J E M Robinson, A Robson, J G Rocha de Lima, C Rodaa, D Roda Dos Santo, A Roe, S Roe, O Røhne, S Rolli, A Romaniouk, M Romanoa, G Romeo, E Romero Adam, N Rompoti, L Roo, E Ro, S Rosatia, K Rosbach, A Rose, M Rose, G A Rosenbaum, P L Rosendahl, O Rosenthal, L Rosselet, V Rossetti, E Rossia, L P Rossia, M Rotarua, I Roth, J Rothberg, D Rousseau, C R Royon, A Rozanov, Y Rozen, X Ruana, F Rubbo, I Rubinskiy, N Ruckstuhl, V I Rud, C Rudolph, M S Rudolph, F Rühr, A Ruiz-Martinez, L Rumyantsev, Z Rurikova, N A Rusakovich, A Ruschke, J P Rutherfoord, N Ruthmann, P Ruzicka, Y F Ryabov, M Rybar, G Rybkin, N C Ryder, A F Saavedra, I Sadeh, H F-W Sadrozinski, R Sadykov, F Safai Tehrania, H Sakamoto, G Salamanna, A Salamona, M Saleem, D Salek, D Salihagic, A Salnikov, J Salt, B M Salvachua Ferrando, D Salvatorea, F Salvatore, A Salvucci, A Salzburger, D Sampsonidi, A Sancheza, V Sanchez Martinez, H Sandaker, H G Sander, M P Sander, M Sandhoff, T Sandoval, C Sandoval, R Sandstroem, D P C Sankey, A Sansoni, C Santamarina Rio, C Santoni, R Santonicoa, H Santosa, I Santoyo Castillo, K Sapp, J G Saraivaa, T Sarangi, E Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, B Sarrazin, F Sarria, G Sartisohn, O Sasaki, Y Sasaki, N Sasao, I Satsounkevitch, G Sauvage, E Sauvan, J B Sauvan, P Savard, V Savinov, D O Savu, L Sawyer, D H Saxon, J Saxon, C Sbarraa, A Sbrizzia, D A Scannicchio, M Scarcella, J Schaarschmidt, P Schacht, D Schaefer, U Schäfer, A Schaelicke, S Schaepe, S Schaetzelb, A C Schaffer, D Schaile, R D Schamberger, V Scharfa, V A Schegelsky, D Scheirich, M Schernau, M I Scherzer, C Schiavia, J Schieck, M Schioppaa, S Schlenker, E Schmidt, K Schmieden, C Schmitt, S Schmittb, B Schneider, Y J Schnellbach, U Schnoor, L Schoeffel, A Schoeningb, A L S Schorlemmer, M Schott, D Schoutena, J 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Temming, H Ten Kate, P K Teng, S Terada, K Terashi, J Terron, M Testa, R J Teuscher, J Therhaag, T Theveneaux-Pelzer, S Thoma, J P Thoma, E N Thompson, P D Thompson, A S Thompson, L A Thomsen, E Thomson, M Thomson, W M Thong, R P Thun, F Tian, M J Tibbett, T Tic, V O Tikhomirov, Y A Tikhonov, S Timoshenko, E Tiouchichine, P Tipton, S Tisserant, T Todorov, S Todorova-Nova, B Toggerson, J Tojo, S Tokára, K Tokushuku, K Tollefson, L Tomlinson, M Tomoto, L Tompkin, K Tom, A Tonoyan, C Topfel, N D Topilin, E Torrence, H Torre, E Torró Pastor, J Toth, F Touchard, D R Tovey, T Trefzger, L Tremblet, A Tricoli, I M Triggera, S Trincaz-Duvoid, M F Tripiana, N Triplett, W Trischuk, B Trocmé, C Troncona, M Trottier-McDonald, M Trovatellia, P True, M Trzebinski, A Trzupek, C Tsaroucha, J C-L Tseng, M Tsiakiri, P V Tsiareshka, D Tsionou, G Tsipoliti, S Tsiskaridze, V Tsiskaridze, E G Tskhadadzea, I I Tsukerman, V Tsulaia, J-W Tsung, S Tsuno, D Tsybychev, A Tua, A Tudorachea, V Tudorachea, J M Tuggle, M Turala, D Turecek, I Turk Cakird, R Turraa, P M Tut, A Tykhonov, M Tylmada, M Tyndel, G Tzanako, K Uchida, I Ueda, R Ueno, M Ughetto, M Ugland, M Uhlenbrock, F Ukegawa, G Unal, A Undru, G Unel, F C Ungaro, Y Unno, D Urbaniec, P Urquijo, G Usai, L Vacavant, V Vacek, B Vachon, S Vahsen, N Valencic, S Valentinettia, A Valero, L Valery, S Valkar, E Valladolid Gallego, S Vallecorsa, J A Valls Ferrer, R Van Berg, P C Van Der Deijl, R van der Geer, H van der Graaf, R Van Der Leeuw, E van der Poel, D van der Ster, N van Eldik, P van Gemmeren, J Van Nieuwkoop, I van Vulpen, M Vanadia, W Vandelli, A Vaniachine, P Vankov, F Vannucci, R Varia, E W Varne, T Varol, D Varoucha, A Vartapetian, K E Varvell, V I Vassilakopoulo, F Vazeille, T Vazquez Schroeder, F Velosoa, S Venezianoa, A Venturaa, D Ventura, M Venturi, N Venturi, V Vercesia, M Verducci, W Verkerke, J C Vermeulen, A Vest, M C Vetterli, I Vichou, T Vickeyb, O E Vickey Boeriub, G H A Viehhauser, S Viel, M Villaa, M Villaplana Perez, E Vilucchi, M G Vincter, E Vinek, V B Vinogradov, J Virzi, O Vitell, M Viti, I Vivarelli, F Vives Vaque, S Vlacho, D Vladoiu, M Vlasak, A Vogel, P Vokac, G Volpi, M Volpi, G Volpinia, H von der Schmitt, H von Radziewski, E von Toerne, V Vorobel, V Vorwerk, M Vo, R Vo, J H Vossebeld, N Vranje, M Vranjes Milosavljevic, V Vrba, M Vreeswijk, T Vu Anh, R Vuillermet, I Vukotic, Z Vykydal, W Wagner, P Wagner, H Wahlen, S Wahrmund, J Wakabayashi, S Walch, J Walder, R Walker, W Walkowiak, R Wall, P Waller, B Walsh, C Wang, H Wang, J Wang, J Wanga, K Wang, R Wang, S M Wang, T Wang, X Wang, A Warburton, C P Ward, D R Wardrope, M Warsinsky, A Washbrook, C Wasicki, I Watanabe, P M Watkin, A T Watson, I J Watson, M F Watson, G Watt, S Watt, A T Waugh, B M Waugh, M S Weber, J S Webster, A R Weidberg, P Weigell, J Weingarten, C Weiser, P S Well, T Wenau, D Wendland, Z Weng, T Wengler, S Wenig, N Werme, M Werner, P Werner, M Werth, M Wesselsa, J Wetter, C Weydert, K Whalen, A White, M J White, S Whitea, S R Whitehead, D Whiteson, D Whittington, D Wicke, F J Wicken, W Wiedenmann, M Wieler, P Wienemann, C Wiglesworth, L A M Wiik-Fuch, P A Wijeratne, A Wildauer, M A Wildt, I Wilhelm, H G Wilken, J Z Will, E William, H H William, S William, W Willi, S Willocq, J A Wilson, M G Wilson, A Wilson, I Wingerter-Seez, S Winkelmann, F Winklmeier, M Wittgen, T Wittig, J Wittkowski, S J Wollstadt, M W Wolter, H Woltersa, W C Wong, G Wooden, B K Wosiek, J Wotschack, M J Woudstra, K W Wozniak, K Wraight, M Wright, B Wrona, S L Wu, X Wu, Y Wub, E Wulf, B M Wynne, S Xella, M Xiao, S Xie, C Xub, D Xua, L Xub, B Yabsley, S Yacooba, M Yamada, H Yamaguchi, A Yamamoto, K Yamamoto, S Yamamoto, T Yamamura, T Yamanaka, K Yamauchi, T Yamazaki, Y Yamazaki, Z Yan, H Yange, H Yang, U K Yang, Y Yang, Z Yanga, S Yanush, L Yaoa, Y Yasu, E Yatsenko, J Ye, S Ye, A L Yen, M Yilmazb, R Yoosoofmiya, K Yorita, R Yoshida, K Yoshihara, C Young, C J Young, S Youssef, D Yu, D R Yu, J Yu, L Yuan, A Yurkewicz, B Zabinski, R Zaidan, A M Zaitsev, S Zambito, L Zanelloa, D Zanzi, A Zaytsev, C Zeitnitz, M Zeman, A Zemla, O Zenin, T Ženiša, Z Zinonosa, D Zerwa, G Zevi della Porta, D Zhang, H Zhang, J Zhang, L Zhang, X Zhangd, Z Zhang, L Zhao, Z Zhaob, A Zhemchugov, J Zhong, B Zhou, N Zhou, Y Zhou, C G Zhud, H Zhu, J Zhu, Y Zhub, X Zhuanga, V Zhuravlov, A Zibell, D Zieminska, N I Zimin, R Zimmermann, S Zimmermann, M Ziolkowski, R Zitoun, L Živković, V V Zmouchko, G Zobernig, A Zoccolia, M zur Nedden, V Zutshi, L Zwalinski, G., Aad, Bianco, Michele, G., Chiodini, Gorini, Edoardo, Primavera, Margherita, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, Ventura, Andrea, Abdelalim Aly, Ahmed Aly, Alexandre, Gauthier, Backes, Moritz, Barone, Gaetano, Bell, Paul, Bell, William, Benhar Noccioli, Eleonora, Bucci, Francesca, Clark, Allan Geoffrey, Doglioni, Caterina, Ferrere, Didier, Gadomski, Szymon, Gonzalez Sevilla, Sergio, Goulette, Marc, Iacobucci, Giuseppe, La Rosa, Alessandro, Lister, Alison, Martin Dit Latour, Bertrand, Mermod, Philippe, Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia Rosario, Nektarijevic, Snezana, Nikolics, Katalin, Pasztor, Arpad, Picazio, Attilio, Pohl, Martin, Rosbach, Kilian, Rosselet, Laurent, Wu, Xin, Aad, G., Giordano, Raffaele, Universidade do Minho, ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Taylor, Frank E., Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ATLAS, Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Aad, G, Abajyan, T, Abbott, B, Abdallah, J, Khalek, Sa, Abdelalim, Aa, Abdinov, O, Aben, R, Abi, B, Abolins, M, Abouzeid, O, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Ochoa, Mi, Acharya, B, Adamczyk, L, Adams, Dl, Addy, Tn, Adelman, J, Adomeit, S, Adragna, P, Adye, T, Aefsky, S, Aguilar Saavedra, Ja, Agustoni, M, Ahlen, Sp, Ahles, F, Ahmad, A, Ahsan, M, Aielli, G, Akesson, Tpa, Akimoto, G, Akimov, Av, Alam, Ma, Albert, J, Albrand, S, Aleksa, M, Aleksandrov, In, Alessandria, F, Alexa, C, Alexander, G, Alexandre, G, Alexopoulos, T, Alhroob, M, Aliev, M, Alimonti, G, Alison, J, Allbrooke, Bmm, Allison, Lj, Allport, Pp, Allwood Spiers, Se, Almond, J, Aloisio, A, Alon, R, Alonso, A, Alonso, F, Altheimer, A, Gonzalez, Ba, Alviggi, Mg, Amako, K, Amelung, C, Ammosov, Vv, Dos Santos, Spa, Amorim, A, Amoroso, S, Amram, N, Anastopoulos, C, Ancu, L, Andari, N, Andeen, T, Anders, Cf, Anders, G, Anderson, Kj, Andreazza, A, Andrei, V, Anduaga, X, Angelidakis, S, Anger, P, Angerami, A, Anghinolfi, F, Anisenkov, A, Anjos, N, Annovi, A, Antonaki, A, Antonelli, M, Antonov, A, Antos, J, Anulli, F, Aoki, M, Aoun, S, Bella, La, Apolle, R, Arabidze, G, Aracena, I, Arai, Y, Arce, Ath, Arfaoui, S, Arguin, Jf, Argyropoulos, S, Arik, E, Arik, M, Armbruster, Aj, Arnaez, O, Arnal, V, Artamonov, A, Artoni, G, Arutinov, D, Asai, S, Ask, S, Asman, B, Asquith, L, Assamagan, K, Astalos, R, Astbury, A, Atkinson, M, Auerbach, B, Auge, E, Augsten, K, Aurousseau, M, Avolio, G, Axen, D, Azuelos, G, Azuma, Y, Baak, Ma, Baccaglioni, G, Bacci, C, Bach, Am, Bachacou, H, Bachas, K, Backes, M, Backhaus, M, Mayes, Jb, Badescu, E, Bagnaia, P, Bai, Y, Bailey, Dc, Bain, T, Baines, Jt, Baker, Ok, Baker, S, Balek, P, Balli, F, Banas, E, Banerjee, P, Banerjee, S, Banfi, D, Bangert, A, Bansal, V, Bansil, H, Barak, L, Baranov, Sp, Barber, T, Barberio, El, Barberis, D, Barbero, M, Bardin, Dy, Barillari, T, 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Waugh, At, Waugh, Bm, Weber, M, Webster, J, Weidberg, Ar, Weigell, P, Weingarten, J, Weiser, C, Wells, P, Wenaus, T, Wendland, D, Weng, Z, Wengler, T, Wenig, S, Wermes, N, Werner, M, Werner, P, Werth, M, Wessels, M, Wetter, J, Weydert, C, Whalen, K, White, A, White, Mj, White, S, Whitehead, Sr, Whiteson, D, Whittington, D, Wicke, D, Wickens, Fj, Wiedenmann, W, Wielers, M, Wienemann, P, Wiglesworth, C, Wiik Fuchs, Lam, Wijeratne, Pa, Wildauer, A, Wildt, Ma, Wilhelm, I, Wilkens, Hg, Will, Jz, Williams, E, Williams, Hh, Williams, S, Willis, W, Willocq, S, Wilson, Ja, Wilson, Mg, Wilson, A, Wingerter Seez, I, Winkelmann, S, Winklmeier, F, Wittgen, M, Wittig, T, Wittkowski, J, Wollstadt, Sj, Wolter, Mw, Wolters, H, Wong, Wc, Wooden, G, Wosiek, Bk, Wotschack, J, Woudstra, Mj, Wozniak, Kw, Wraight, K, Wright, M, Wrona, B, Wu, Sl, Wu, X, Wu, Y, Wulf, E, Wynne, Bm, Xella, S, Xiao, M, Xie, S, Xu, C, Xu, D, Xu, L, Yabsley, B, Yacoob, S, Yamada, M, Yamaguchi, H, Yamamoto, A, Yamamoto, K, Yamamoto, S, Yamamura, T, Yamanaka, T, Yamauchi, K, Yamazaki, T, Yamazaki, Y, Yan, Z, Yang, H, Yang, Uk, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Yanush, S, Yao, L, Yasu, Y, Yatsenko, E, Ye, J, Ye, S, Yen, Al, Yilmaz, M, Yoosoofmiya, R, Yorita, K, Yoshida, R, Yoshihara, K, Young, C, Young, Cj, Youssef, S, Yu, D, Yu, Dr, Yu, J, Yuan, L, Yurkewicz, A, Zabinski, B, Zaidan, R, Zaitsev, Am, Zambito, S, Zanello, L, Zanzi, D, Zaytsev, A, Zeitnitz, C, Zeman, M, Zemla, A, Zenin, O, Zenis, T, Zinonos, Z, Zerwas, D, della Porta, Gz, Zhang, D, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, X, Zhang, Z, Zhao, L, Zhao, Z, Zhemchugov, A, Zhong, J, Zhou, B, Zhou, N, Zhou, Y, Zhu, Cg, Zhu, H, Zhu, J, Zhu, Y, Zhuang, X, Zhuravlov, V, Zibell, A, Zieminska, D, Zimin, Ni, Zimmermann, R, Zimmermann, S, Ziolkowski, M, Zitoun, R, Zivkovic, L, Zmouchko, Vv, Zobernig, G, Zoccoli, A, Nedden, Mz, Zutshi, V, Zwalinski, L., Doğuş Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, TR3959, Çetin, Serkant Ali, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Canale, Vincenzo, Cevenini, Francesco, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Patricelli, Sergio, Conventi, Francesco, DELLA PIETRA, Massimo, Musto, Elisa, Rossi, Elvira, SANCHEZ PINEDA, ARTURO RODOLFO, Carlino, Gianpaolo, de Asmundis, Riccardo, Di Donato, Camilla, Doria, Alessandra, Iengo, Paolo, Izzo, Vincenzo, Sekhniaidze, Givi, and Al, e. t. .
Subjects: Hard-parton, Ciencias Físicas, General Physics and Astronomy, Parton, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, law.invention, Vector boson, Scattering, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], law, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], w boson, Nuclear Experiment, QC, Boson, ddc:539, Physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Large Hadron Collider, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, ATLAS, hard double-parton interactions, ATLAS detector, Probe, medicine.anatomical_structure, Hadronic Collisions, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, LHC, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle physics, Multiparton Interactions, Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas, 530 Physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais], ddc:500.2, 4-Jet Events, Nuclear physics, Atlas (anatomy), 0103 physical sciences, medicine, ddc:530, Rapidity, High Energy Physics, 010306 general physics, Collider, Ciencias Exactas, Calorimeter, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Measurements, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Física, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https], QCD, Astronomía, HADRON-HADRON COLLISIONS, Experimental High Energy Physics, proton-proton collisions, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The production of W bosons in association with two jets in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of √s=7 TeV has been analysed for the presence of double-parton interactions using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb[superscript −1], collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The fraction of events arising from double-parton interactions, f[superscript (D) over subscript DP], has been measured through the p[subscript T] balance between the two jets and amounts to f[superscript (D) over subscript DP] = 0.08 ± 0.01 (stat.) ± 0.02 (sys.) for jets with transverse momentum p[subscript T] > 20 GeV and rapidity |y| < 2.8. This corresponds to a measurement of the effective area parameter for hard double-parton interactions of σ[subscript eff] = 15 ± 3 (stat.) [superscript +5 over subscript −3] (sys.) mb., United States. Dept. of Energy, National Science Foundation (U.S.), b
Published: 2013

13. miR-9-5p is Downregulated in Serum Extracellular Vesicles of Patients Treated with Biperiden After Traumatic Brain Injury.

Author: Villena-Rueda BE, Kajitani GS, Ota VK, Honorato-Mauer J, Santoro ML, Bugiga AVG, Rosa JS, Asprino PF, Meneghetti P, Torrecilhas AC, Intasqui P, Bertolla RP, Foresti ML, da Graça Naffah-Mazzacoratti M, de Moraes Mello LEA, and Belangero SI
Subjects: Humans, Male, Female, Adult, Middle Aged, Double-Blind Method, Epilepsy, Post-Traumatic blood, Young Adult, MicroRNAs genetics, MicroRNAs blood, MicroRNAs metabolism, Brain Injuries, Traumatic blood, Brain Injuries, Traumatic genetics, Brain Injuries, Traumatic drug therapy, Extracellular Vesicles metabolism, Down-Regulation drug effects, Down-Regulation genetics
Abstract: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a prevalent and debilitating condition, which often leads to the development of post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE), a condition that yet lacks preventive strategies. Biperiden, an anticholinergic drug, is a promising candidate that has shown efficacy in murine models of PTE. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small regulatory RNAs, can help in understanding the biological basis of PTE and act as TBI- and PTE-relevant biomarkers that can be detected peripherally, as they are present in extracellular vesicles (EVs) that cross the blood-brain barrier. This study aimed to investigate miRNAs in serum EVs from patients with TBI, and their association with biperiden treatment and PTE. Blood samples of 37 TBI patients were collected 10 days after trauma and treatment initiation in a double-blind clinical trial. A total of 18 patients received biperiden, with three subjects developing PTE, and 19 received placebo, with two developing PTE. Serum EVs were characterized by size distribution and protein profiling, followed by high-throughput sequencing of the EV miRNome. Differential expression analysis revealed no significant differences in miRNA expression between TBI patients with and without PTE. Interestingly, miR-9-5p displayed decreased expression in biperiden-treated patients compared to the placebo group. This miRNA regulates genes enriched in stress response pathways, including axonogenesis and neuronal death, relevant to both PTE and TBI. These findings indicate that biperiden may alter miR-9-5p expression in serum EVs, which may play a role in TBI resolution., (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Published: 2024
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14. Modulation of regenerative responses by retinoic and ascorbic acids in human apical papilla cells.

Author: de Oliveira Fernandes L, Soares IPM, Ribeiro RAO, Peruchi V, Pires MLBA, Anselmi C, Leite ML, Costa CAS, and Hebling J
Abstract: Objective: This study investigated the bioactive effects of retinoic acid and ascorbic acid on hSCAPs in vitro., Design: Cells were obtained from human third molars (n=4) and characterized for mesenchymal stem cell markers by flow cytometry. The experimental groups: control (α-MEM); vehicle control group (α-MEM + 0.17 % DMSO); retinoic acid 0.1, 1, and 10 µM; and ascorbic acid 3, 30, and 300 µM (n=8) were tested for cell viability (alamarBlue; 1, 3, and 7 days), total collagen synthesis (Sirius Red; 1 and 7 days), mineralized matrix formation (Alizarin red; 14 days), and the regulation of gene expression related to mineralization (ALPL and DSPP), cell migration (ITGAV and CXCL12) angiogenesis (VEGFA) and collagen synthesis (COL1A1 and COL3A1; RT-qPCR) on 1 and 7 days. ACTB and GAPDH were used as reference genes. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and complementary tests at a 5 % significance level., Results: Ascorbic acid 300 µM increased viability, and retinoic acid reduced it dose-dependently. Retinoic acid 0.1 µM and ascorbic acid 30 and 300 µM increased mineralized matrix formation and total collagen synthesis, and retinoic acid 10 µM decreased. On day 1, 0.1 µM retinoic acid upregulated the gene expression of COL1A1, COL3A1, VEGFA, CXCL12, ALPL, DSPP e ITGAV, and 300 µM ascorbic acid upregulated COL1A1, COL3A1 and DSPP. However, on day 7, retinoic acid downregulated ALPL, COL3A1, CXCL12, and VEGFA and downregulated ITGAV and VEGFA., Conclusion: Retinoic acid 0.1 µM and ascorbic acid 300 µM biostimulated hSCAPs to differentiate into pro-regenerative phenotypes with potential application for REPs., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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15. Correlation between sporogenesis and lipopeptide production in Paenibacillus elgii.

Author: da Costa RA, Andrade IEPC, de Araújo TF, Fulgêncio DLA, Mendonça ML, Rocha GIY, Dos Santos RM, and Barreto CC
Subjects: Calcium metabolism, Spores, Bacterial growth & development, Anti-Bacterial Agents biosynthesis, Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology, Paenibacillus metabolism, Paenibacillus growth & development, Lipopeptides biosynthesis, Lipopeptides metabolism, Culture Media chemistry
Abstract: Pelgipeptins, tridecaptins, and elgicins are among the antimicrobials produced by Paenibacillus elgii. Growth in complex media is commonly applied to obtain lipopeptides from culture's supernatant, but it requires further purification. This study aimed to improve the yield of pelgipeptins and tridecaptins using chemically defined media. The kinetics of antimicrobial lipopeptide yield in chemically defined media were evaluated in P. elgii AC13. Pelgipeptins were detected in the supernatant and the culture pellet, but tridecaptins were mainly associated with cell debris or endospores. We investigated whether removing Ca2+ would impair P. elgii sporogenesis, consequently improving the yield of tridecaptin. The kinetics of both lipopeptides in the presence and absence of Ca2+ were quantitatively and qualitatively evaluated and further correlated with the cell cycle. The impairment of P. elgii AC13 sporogenesis had no effect on tridecaptin production, which remained undetected in the supernatant of the culture. On the other hand, the yield of pelgipeptin in a Ca2+-free medium increased. We showed for the first time that the removal of Ca2+ interrupted the sporogenesis in P. elgii and improved the yield of pelgipeptins. However, Ca2+ absence had no effect on tridecaptin yield, which is possibly degraded or associated with other cell debris components., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Applied Microbiology International.)
Published: 2024
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16. GAPi: A description of the initiative for early psychosis intervention in Latin America and the short- to medium-term outcomes in early psychosis patients.

Author: Cavalcante DA, Noto M, Cerqueira RO, Costa GO, Coutinho L, Malinovski F, Fonseca AO, Santoro ML, Ota V, Cordeiro Q, Bressan RA, Belangero S, Gadelha A, and Noto C
Subjects: Humans, Adult, Male, Female, Young Adult, Adolescent, Brazil, Prospective Studies, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Latin America, Psychotic Disorders therapy, Early Medical Intervention statistics & numerical data, Schizophrenia therapy
Abstract: Introduction: Schizophrenia is a debilitating disorder that affects a significant proportion of the population and leads to impaired functionality and long-term challenges. The first episode of psychosis (FEP) is a critical intervention stage for improving long-term outcomes. The GAPi program was established in São Paulo, Brazil to provide early intervention services and evaluate biomarkers in individuals with FEP. This article delineates the objectives of the GAPi program, detailing its innovative research protocol, examining the clinical outcomes achieved, and discussing the operational challenges encountered during its initial decade of operation., Methods: The study comprised a prospective cohort of antipsychotic-naïve individuals with first-episode psychosis aged between 16 and 35 years. Participants were recruited from a public psychiatric facility in São Paulo. Emphasizing the initiative's commitment to early intervention, clinical assessments were systematically conducted at baseline and at two months, one year, two years, and five years of treatment to capture both short- and medium-term outcomes. Various assessment tools were utilized, including structured interviews, symptom scales, the Addiction Severity Index, and functional assessments., Results: A total of 232 patients were enrolled in the cohort. Among them, 65.95 % completed the 2-month follow-up. Most patients presented with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, followed by bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder with psychotic features. Treatment response rates and remission rates were evaluated at different time points, with promising outcomes observed. The program also assessed socio-demographic factors, substance use, family history, and genetic and biomarker profiles, providing valuable data for research., Discussion: The GAPi program has emerged as the largest ongoing cohort of antipsychotic-naïve first-episode psychosis in Latin America, contributing to the understanding of early psychosis in low- and middle-income countries. Despite operational challenges, the program has demonstrated efficacy in reducing the duration of untreated psychosis and in improving clinical outcomes. A multidisciplinary approach, including pharmacological treatment, psychosocial interventions, and family involvement, has been instrumental in enhancing treatment adherence and long-term prognosis., Conclusion: The GAPi program represents a valuable model for early intervention in first-episode psychosis and provides insights into the pathophysiology, treatment, and long-term outcomes of individuals with schizophrenia and related disorders. Continued research and resource allocation are essential for addressing operational challenges and expanding early intervention services in low- and middle-income countries., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest relevant to the content of this article. This research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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17. Safety and Biodistribution of an Autologous Bone Marrow-Derived Mononuclear Cell Infusion into Renal Arteries in Patients with Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: A Phase 1 Study.

Author: Botelho BF, Barreira AL, Filippo MG, Asensi KD, Faccioli LAP, Dos Santos Salgado AB, de Salles EF, Marques CEC, Silva PL, Dos Santos Goldenberg RC, Maiolino A, Gutfilen B, de Souza SAL, Junior ML, and Morales MM
Abstract: Patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) who are refractory to drug treatment may present progressive loss of kidney function, leading to chronic kidney disease stage 5 under dialysis treatment. The safety of systemic administration of bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells (BMDMCs) has been shown in different preclinical models of kidney diseases. However, to date, no study has evaluated the safety and biodistribution of BMDMCs after infusion in renal arteries in patients with FSGS. We used a prospective, non-randomized, single-center longitudinal design to investigate this approach. Five patients with refractory FSGS and an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) between 20 and 40 ml/min/1.73 m 2 underwent bone marrow aspiration and received an arterial infusion of autologous BMDMCs (5 × 10 7 ) for each kidney. In addition, BMDMCs labeled with technetium-99m ( 99m Tc-BMDMCs) were used to assess the biodistribution by scintigraphy. All patients completed the 270-day follow-up protocol with no serious adverse events. A transient increase in creatinine was observed after the cell therapy, with improvement on day 30. 99m Tc-BMDMCs were detected in both kidneys and counts were higher after 2 hr compared with 24 hr. The arterial infusion of BMDMCs in both kidneys of patients with FSGS was considered safe with stable eGFR at the end of follow-up. This trial is registered with NCT02693366., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest., (Copyright © 2024 Bruno Freire Botelho et al.)
Published: 2024
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18. Seizures, focal neurological signs, and pneumococcal aetiology associate with impaired consciousness in childhood bacterial meningitis.

Author: Valtiala E, Roine I, Cruzeiro ML, Peltola H, and Pelkonen T
Subjects: Humans, Female, Child, Preschool, Male, Infant, Angola epidemiology, Child, Glasgow Coma Scale, Prospective Studies, Latin America epidemiology, Adolescent, Meningitis, Pneumococcal complications, Meningitis, Bacterial complications, Seizures etiology, Consciousness Disorders etiology
Abstract: Aim: A low Glasgow Coma Scale Score (GCS) on admission is a known predictor of poor outcome from childhood bacterial meningitis. In turn, the factors associated with the admission GCS are less known. Our aim was to identify them, both for clinical alerts of reserved prognosis and to find potential targets for intervention., Methods: This study is a secondary analysis of data collected prospectively in Angola and in Latin America between 1996 and 2007. Children with bacterial meningitis were examined on hospital admission and their GCS was assessed using the age-adjusted scale. Associations between on-admission GCS and host clinical factors were examined., Results: A total of 1376 patients with confirmed bacterial meningitis were included in the analysis (609 from Latin America and 767 from Angola). The median GCS was 13 for all patients (12 in Angola and 13 in Latin America). In the multivariate analysis, in the areas combined, seizures, focal neurological signs, and pneumococcal aetiology associated with GCS <13, as did treatment delay in Latin America., Conclusion: Besides pneumococcal aetiology, we identified characteristics, easily registrable on admission, which are associated with a low GCS in childhood bacterial meningitis. Of these, expanding pneumococcal vaccinations and treatment delays could be modified., (© 2024 The Authors. Acta Paediatrica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Foundation Acta Paediatrica.)
Published: 2024
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19. Screening of the Skin-Regenerative Potential of Antimicrobial Peptides: Clavanin A, Clavanin-MO, and Mastoparan-MO.

Author: Alencar-Silva T, Díaz-Martín RD, Sousa Dos Santos M, Saraiva RVP, Leite ML, de Oliveira Rodrigues MT, Pogue R, Andrade R, Falconi Costa F, Brito N, Dias SC, and Carvalho JL
Subjects: Humans, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins metabolism, Antimicrobial Peptides pharmacology, Cells, Cultured, Peptides pharmacology, Wound Healing drug effects, Skin metabolism, Skin drug effects, Cell Proliferation drug effects, Cell Movement drug effects, Fibroblasts drug effects, Fibroblasts metabolism, Regeneration drug effects
Abstract: Skin wound healing is coordinated by a delicate balance between proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses, which can be affected by opportunistic pathogens and metabolic or vascular diseases. Several antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) possess immunomodulatory properties, suggesting their potential to support skin wound healing. Here, we evaluated the proregenerative activity of three recently described AMPs (Clavanin A, Clavanin-MO, and Mastoparan-MO). Human primary dermal fibroblasts (hFibs) were used to determine peptide toxicity and their capacity to induce cell proliferation and migration. Furthermore, mRNA analysis was used to investigate the modulation of genes associated with skin regeneration. Subsequently, the regenerative potential of the peptides was further confirmed using an ex vivo organotypic model of human skin (hOSEC)-based lesion. Our results indicate that the three molecules evaluated in this study have regenerative potential at nontoxic doses (i.e., 200 μM for Clavanin-A and Clavanin-MO, and 6.25 μM for Mastoparan-MO). At these concentrations, all peptides promoted the proliferation and migration of hFibs during in vitro assays. Such processes were accompanied by gene expression signatures related to skin regenerative processes, including significantly higher KI67 , HAS2 and CXCR4 mRNA levels induced by Clavanin A and Mastoparan-MO. Such findings translated into significantly accelerated wound healing promoted by both Clavanin A and Mastoparan-MO in hOSEC-based lesions. Overall, the data demonstrate the proregenerative properties of these peptides using human experimental skin models, with Mastoparan-MO and Clavanin A showing much greater potential for inducing wound healing compared to Clavanin-MO.
Published: 2024
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20. Capping motifs in antimicrobial peptides and their relevance for improved biological activities.

Author: Brango-Vanegas J, Leite ML, Macedo MLR, Cardoso MH, and Franco OL
Abstract: N-capping (N-cap) and C-capping (C-cap) in biologically active peptides, including specific amino acids or unconventional group motifs, have been shown to modulate activity against pharmacological targets by interfering with the peptide's secondary structure, thus generating unusual scaffolds. The insertion of capping motifs in linear peptides has been shown to prevent peptide degradation by reducing its susceptibility to proteolytic cleavage, and the replacement of some functional groups by unusual groups in N- or C-capping regions in linear peptides has led to optimized peptide variants with improved secondary structure and enhanced activity. Furthermore, some essential amino acid residues that, when placed in antimicrobial peptide (AMP) capping regions, are capable of complexing metals such as Cu 2+ , Ni 2+ , and Zn 2+ , give rise to the family known as metallo-AMPs, which are capable of boosting antimicrobial efficacy, as well as other activities. Therefore, this review presents and discusses the different strategies for creating N- and C-cap motifs in AMPs, aiming at fine-tuning this class of antimicrobials., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The author(s) declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers, at the time of submission. This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision., (Copyright © 2024 Brango-Vanegas, Leite, Macedo, Cardoso and Franco.)
Published: 2024
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21. Clinical Picture and Risk Factors for Poor Outcome in Streptococcus pneumoniae Meningitis of Childhood on Three Continents.

Author: Mbakwe PL, Roine I, Cruzeiro ML, Kallio M, Peltola H, and Pelkonen T
Subjects: Child, Humans, Infant, Coma, Risk Factors, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Meningitis, Pneumococcal drug therapy, Meningitis, Pneumococcal epidemiology, Meningitis, Bacterial drug therapy, Meningitis, Bacterial epidemiology, Meningitis, Bacterial microbiology
Abstract: Background: Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis (SpM) remains a major health burden worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Identifying the patients at highest risk for mortality and disabling sequelae may reveal potentially avoidable predisposing factors and identify patients most in need of intensive care. We searched for factors that do not require laboratory facilities., Methods: This study was a secondary analysis of prospectively collected data from 5 clinical trials of childhood bacterial meningitis on 3 continents between 1984 and 2017. SpM cases were analyzed by study site and predictors for poor outcome (death or severe sequelae) were identified from the whole series, Latin America and Angola., Results: Among a total of 1575 children (age range: 2 months to 15 years), 505 cases were due to pneumococci. Compared to other etiologies, SpM doubled the death rate (33% vs. 17%) and tripled poor outcome (15% vs. 6%). In SpM, Glasgow Coma Score <13 [odds ratio (OR): 4.73] and previous antibiotics in Angola (OR: 1.70) were independent predictors for death. Predictors for poor outcome were age <1 year (OR: 2.41) and Glasgow Coma Score <13 (OR: 6.39) in the whole series, seizures in Latin America (OR: 3.98) and previous antibiotics in Angola (OR: 1.91). Angolan children had a 17-fold increased risk for poor outcome when compared with Finnish children ( P = 0.011)., Conclusions: Our study proved the severity of SpM when compared with other etiologies. The outcome was especially poor in Angola. Most patients at risk for poor outcome are easily identified by clinical factors on admission., Competing Interests: T.P. received research grant from Pediatric Research Foundation, Helsinki, Finland. All other authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose., (Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.)
Published: 2024
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22. Effectiveness of 780 nm photobiomodulation as adjunct treatment for bone exposed fractures: A pilot study on radiograph, pain, and cytokines analysis.

Author: Bonfim DS, Fernandes ML, Muniz IPR, Pereira ÍS, da Silva RAA, Cristina da Silva F, Santos GPO, and Pereira Rosa L
Subjects: Humans, Pilot Projects, Male, Female, Middle Aged, Adult, Pain drug therapy, Radiography, Bone Regeneration drug effects, Bone Regeneration radiation effects, Aged, Analgesics pharmacology, Analgesics therapeutic use, Low-Level Light Therapy, Cytokines metabolism, Fractures, Bone diagnostic imaging, Fractures, Bone therapy
Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of photobiomodulation with a 780 nm laser as an adjunct to surgical treatment in the regeneration of bone fractures. Twenty patients diagnosed with open fractures in the lower limbs were selected and randomly divided into two groups: control and LLLT. LLLT parameter: 780 nm, 0.04 cm 2 of light beam diameter, 40 mW of power, 10 s per point, 0.4 J of energy, fluence of 10 J/cm 2 and irradiance of 1 W/cm 2 . The evaluated data were: pain, using McGill scale, use of analgesics and anti-inflammatories, levels of cytokines TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-10, and IL-17, and bone level regeneration. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests (5%). We can conclude that LLLT was effective as an adjuvant in the bone fracture regeneration process, altered IL-1β levels, reduced the use of analgesics and anti-inflammatories, reducing the pain pattern throughout the sessions., (© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.)
Published: 2024
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23. Functionalization of PCL-Based Fiber Scaffolds with Different Sources of Calcium and Phosphate and Odontogenic Potential on Human Dental Pulp Cells.

Author: Anselmi C, Mendes Soares IP, Mota RLM, Leite ML, Ribeiro RAO, Fernandes LO, Bottino MC, de Souza Costa CA, and Hebling J
Abstract: This study investigated the incorporation of sources of calcium, phosphate, or both into electrospun scaffolds and evaluated their bioactivity on human dental pulp cells (HDPCs). Additionally, scaffolds incorporated with calcium hydroxide (CH) were characterized for degradation, calcium release, and odontogenic differentiation by HDPCs. Polycaprolactone (PCL) was electrospun with or without 0.5% w / v of calcium hydroxide (PCL + CH), nano-hydroxyapatite (PCL + nHA), or β-glycerophosphate (PCL + βGP). SEM/EDS analysis confirmed fibrillar morphology and particle incorporation. HDPCs were cultured on the scaffolds to assess cell viability, adhesion, spreading, and mineralized matrix formation. PCL + CH was also evaluated for gene expression of odontogenic markers (RT-qPCR). Data were submitted to ANOVA and Student's t -test (α = 5%). Added CH increased fiber diameter and interfibrillar spacing, whereas βGP decreased both. PCL + CH and PCL + nHA improved HDPC viability, adhesion, and proliferation. Mineralization was increased eightfold with PCL + CH. Scaffolds containing CH gradually degraded over six months, with calcium release within the first 140 days. CH incorporation upregulated DSPP and DMP1 expression after 7 and 14 days. In conclusion, CH- and nHA-laden PCL fiber scaffolds were cytocompatible and promoted HDPC adhesion, proliferation, and mineralized matrix deposition. PCL + CH scaffolds exhibit a slow degradation profile, providing sustained calcium release and stimulating HDPCs to upregulate odontogenesis marker genes.
Published: 2024
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24. Obstetric and neonatal outcomes, antiseizure medication profile, and seizure types in pregnant women in a vulnerability state from Brazil.

Author: Leite ML, Topocov TN, de Oliveira TL, Almeida DDS, Mota Ortiz SR, and da Silva JC
Subjects: Infant, Newborn, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Lamotrigine therapeutic use, Pregnant Women, Retrospective Studies, Stillbirth epidemiology, Brazil epidemiology, Anticonvulsants adverse effects, Seizures drug therapy, Seizures epidemiology, Seizures chemically induced, Phenobarbital therapeutic use, Epilepsy drug therapy, Status Epilepticus chemically induced
Abstract: This retrospective cohort study described the obstetric and neonatal outcomes, antiseizure medication (ASM) use, and types of seizures in pregnant women with epilepsy (PWWE). Data collected from the medical records of 224 PWWE aged < 40 years with controlled or refractory seizures and 492 pregnant women without epilepsy (PWNE) control group from high-risk maternity hospitals in Alagoas between 2008 and 2021 were included in this study. The obstetric and neonatal outcomes observed in PWWE were pregnancy-related hypertension (PrH) (18.4%), oligohydramnios (10.3%), stillbirth (6.4%), vaginal bleeding (6%), preeclampsia (4.7%), and polyhydramnios (3%). There was a greater likelihood of PrH in PWWE with generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS) and that of maternal intensive care unit (ICU) admissions in those with GTCS and status epilepticus, and phenytoin and lamotrigine use. PWWE with GTCS had a higher risk of stillbirth and premature delivery. PWWE with status epilepticus were treated with lamotrigine. Phenobarbital (PB) with diazepam were commonly used in GTCS and status epilepticus. Total 14% patients did not use ASM, while 50.2% used monotherapy and 35.8% used polytherapy. Total 60.9% of patients used PB and 25.2% used carbamazepine. This study described the association between the adverse obstetric and neonatal outcomes and severe seizure types in PWWE., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright: © 2024 Leite et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
Published: 2024
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25. Pneumonia in childhood bacterial meningitis-Experience from three continents.

Author: Pelkonen T, Roine I, Cruzeiro ML, Kallio M, and Peltola H
Subjects: Child, Humans, Infant, Prognosis, Seizures, Angola epidemiology, Meningitis, Bacterial complications, Meningitis, Bacterial diagnosis, Meningitis, Bacterial epidemiology, Pneumonia epidemiology
Abstract: Introduction: Although concomitant pneumonia is sometimes diagnosed in childhood bacterial meningitis, its role in the illness course and prognosis is not known. We examined these associations using prospectively collected data from Finland, Latin America and Angola., Methods: This was a secondary descriptive analysis of prospectively collected data (clinical and laboratory findings at admission, during hospitalisation and outcome) from five clinical bacterial meningitis trials. We included children aged 2 months to 15 years from sites with confirmed bacterial meningitis and potential concomitant pneumonia (diagnosed clinically with or without a chest radiograph)., Results: Pneumonia was not observed in the 341 children included in Finland. Pneumonia was observed in 8% (51/606) of children in Latin America and in 46% (377/819) in Angola (p < 0.0001). In multivariate analyses, predisposing factors for pneumonia in Latin America were age <1 year, seizures and severe anaemia; the corresponding factors for Angola were preadmission duration of illness >3 days and non-meningococcal meningitis. Concomitant pneumonia increased the severity of the disease and disabling sequelae., Conclusion: Bacterial meningitis with pneumonia is a major, previously undescribed entity of severe bacterial meningitis, especially in Angola., (© 2024 The Authors Tropical Medicine & International Health Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Published: 2024
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26. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy against a dual-species cariogenic biofilm using a ruthenium-loaded resin-based dental material.

Author: Leite ML, Comeau P, Aghakeshmiri S, Lange D, Rodrigues LKA, Branda N, and Manso AP
Subjects: Dental Materials pharmacology, Singlet Oxygen, Dental Caries drug therapy, Composite Resins pharmacology, Composite Resins chemistry, Photochemotherapy methods, Biofilms drug effects, Streptococcus mutans drug effects, Photosensitizing Agents pharmacology, Candida albicans drug effects, Ruthenium pharmacology, Ruthenium chemistry, Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Abstract: Background: Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans are associated with caries recurrence. Therefore, this study evaluated the combination of a Ru(II)-loaded resin-based dental material (RDM) and antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) against a dual-species biofilm of S. mutans and C. albicans., Methods: An aPDT protocol was established evaluating Ru(II)'s photocatalytic activity and antimicrobial potential under blue LED irradiation (440-460 nm, 22.55 mW/cm 2 ) at different energy densities (0.00, 6.25, 20.25, 40.50 J/cm2). This evaluation involved singlet oxygen quantification and determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal/fungicidal concentration (MBC/MFC). The biofilm was grown (72 h) on resin disks prepared with Ru(II)-doped RDM (0.00, 0.56, or 1.12 %) and samples were exposed to aPDT or dark conditions. The biofilm was then harvested to analyze cell viability (CFU counts) and formation of soluble and insoluble exopolysaccharides., Results: The photocatalytic activity of Ru(II) was concentration and energy density dependent (p < 0.05), and MIC/MBC values were reduced for the microorganisms after LED irradiation (40.5 J/cm 2 ); therefor, this energy density was chosen for aPDT. Although incorporation of Ru(II) into RDM reduced the biofilm growth compared to Ru(II)-free RDM for both species in dark conditions (p < 0.05), aPDT combined with an Ru(II)-loaded RDM (0.56 or 1.12 %) potentialized CFU reductions (p < 0.05). Conversely, only 1.12 % Ru(II) with LED irradiation showed lower levels of both soluble and insoluble exopolysaccharides compared to Ru(II)-free samples in dark conditions (p < 0.05)., Conclusions: When the Ru(II)-loaded RDM was associated with blue LED, aPDT reduced cell viability and lower soluble and insoluble exopolysaccharides were found in the cariogenic dual-species biofilm., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest None., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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27. Chitosan-Calcium Aluminate as a Cell-homing Scaffold: Its Bioactivity Testing in a Microphysiological Dental Pulp Platform.

Author: Bordini EAF, Stuani VT, Correa LE, Cassiano FB, Lovison MF, Leite ML, Hebling J, de Souza Costa CA, and Soares DG
Subjects: Animals, Tissue Scaffolds chemistry, Dental Pulp, Biocompatible Materials chemistry, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Tissue Engineering, Chitosan, Aluminum Compounds, Calcium Compounds
Abstract: In vitro models of the dental pulp microenvironment have been proposed for the assessment of biomaterials, to minimise animal use in operative dentistry. In this study, a scaffold/3-D dental pulp cell culture interface was created in a microchip, under simulated dental pulp pressure, to evaluate the cell-homing potential of a chitosan (CH) scaffold functionalised with calcium aluminate (the 'CHAlCa scaffold'). This microphysiological platform was cultured at a pressure of 15 cm H 2 O for up to 14 days; cell viability, migration and odontoblastic differentiation were then assessed. The CHAlCa scaffold exhibited intense chemotactic potential, causing cells to migrate from the 3-D culture to its surface, followed by infiltration into the macroporous structure of the scaffold. By contrast, the cells in the presence of the non-functionalised chitosan scaffold showed low cell migration and no cell infiltration. CHAlCa scaffold bioactivity was confirmed in dentin sialophosphoprotein-positive migrating cells, and odontoblastic markers were upregulated in 3-D culture. Finally, in situ mineralised matrix deposition by the cells was confirmed in an Alizarin Red-based assay, in which the CHAlCa and CH scaffolds were adapted to fit within dentin discs. More intense deposition of matrix was observed with the CHAlCa scaffold, as compared to the CH scaffold. In summary, we present an in vitro platform that provides a simple and reproducible model for selecting and developing innovative biomaterials through the assessment of their cell-homing potential. By using this platform, it was shown that the combination of calcium aluminate and chitosan has potential as an inductive biomaterial that can mediate dentin tissue regeneration during cell-homing therapies., Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Published: 2024
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28. Gene polymorphisms of IL-17A and bacterial meningitis in Angolan children.

Author: Teräsjärvi J, Tenhu E, Cruzeiro ML, Savonius O, Rugemalira E, He Q, and Pelkonen T
Subjects: Child, Humans, Case-Control Studies, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Interleukin-17 genetics, Meningitis, Bacterial genetics
Abstract: Interleukin (IL)-17 A plays a crucial role in protecting hosts from invading bacterial pathogens. In this study, we investigated if single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in IL-17A are associated with susceptibility and outcome of bacterial meningitis (BM) in Angolan children. The study sample comprised 241 confirmed BM patients and 265 controls, which were matched for age and ethnicity. Three IL-17A SNPs - rs2275913 (-197G > A), rs8193036 (-737C > T) and rs4711998 (-877 A > G) - were determined by high-resolution melting analysis (HRMA). The frequency of variant genotype rs4711998 was significantly higher in patients with BM caused by Haemophilus influenzae (odds ratio [OR] 3.5; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.49-8.23; P = 0.0025) than in controls. Also, patients with BM caused by Gram-negative bacteria and who carried the variant genotype rs2275913 had a lower glucose level (P = 0.0051) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Patients with BM caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae who carried the variant type rs8193036 had a reduced risk for severe neurological sequelae (OR: 0.14; 95% CI: 0.029-0.68; P = 0.0079), blindness (OR: 0.012; 95% CI: 0.012-0.87; P = 0.017) and ataxia (OR: 0.28; 95% CI: 0.091-0.83; P = 0.023). This study suggests an association of IL-17A genetic variations with susceptibility and outcome of bacterial meningitis in Angolan children., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest We have no conflict of interest to declare., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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29. Investigation of protein-protein interactions and hotspot region on the NSP7-NSP8 binding site in NSP12 of SARS-CoV-2.

Author: Lima Neto JX, Bezerra KS, Barbosa ED, Araujo RL, Galvão DS, Lyra ML, Oliveira JIN, Akash S, Jardan YAB, Nafidi HA, Bourhia M, and Fulco UL
Abstract: Background: The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) complex, essential in viral transcription and replication, is a key target for antiviral therapeutics. The core unit of RdRp comprises the nonstructural protein NSP12, with NSP7 and two copies of NSP8 (NSP81 and NSP82) binding to NSP12 to enhance its affinity for viral RNA and polymerase activity. Notably, the interfaces between these subunits are highly conserved, simplifying the design of molecules that can disrupt their interaction. Methods: We conducted a detailed quantum biochemical analysis to characterize the interactions within the NSP12-NSP7, NSP12-NSP81, and NSP12-NSP82 dimers. Our objective was to ascertain the contribution of individual amino acids to these protein-protein interactions, pinpointing hotspot regions crucial for complex stability. Results: The analysis revealed that the NSP12-NSP81 complex possessed the highest total interaction energy (TIE), with 14 pairs of residues demonstrating significant energetic contributions. In contrast, the NSP12-NSP7 complex exhibited substantial interactions in 8 residue pairs, while the NSP12-NSP82 complex had only one pair showing notable interaction. The study highlighted the importance of hydrogen bonds and π-alkyl interactions in maintaining these complexes. Intriguingly, introducing the RNA sequence with Remdesivir into the complex resulted in negligible alterations in both interaction energy and geometric configuration. Conclusion: Our comprehensive analysis of the RdRp complex at the protein-protein interface provides invaluable insights into interaction dynamics and energetics. These findings can guide the design of small molecules or peptide/peptidomimetic ligands to disrupt these critical interactions, offering a strategic pathway for developing effective antiviral drugs., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2024 Lima Neto, Bezerra, Barbosa, Araujo, Galvão, Lyra, Oliveira, Akash, Jardan, Nafidi, Bourhia and Fulco.)
Published: 2024
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30. Extracellular vesicles in neurodegenerative, mental, and other neurological disorders: Perspectives into mechanisms, biomarker potential, and therapeutic implications.

Author: Kajitani GS, Xavier G, Villena-Rueda BE, Karia BTR, and Santoro ML
Subjects: Humans, Mental Disorders metabolism, Mental Disorders drug therapy, Mental Disorders therapy, Animals, Nervous System Diseases metabolism, Nervous System Diseases pathology, Extracellular Vesicles metabolism, Neurodegenerative Diseases metabolism, Neurodegenerative Diseases pathology, Neurodegenerative Diseases therapy, Biomarkers metabolism
Abstract: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are produced, secreted, and targeted by most human cells, including cells that compose nervous system tissues. EVs carry several types of biomolecules, such as lipids, proteins and microRNA, and can function as signaling agents in physiological and pathological processes. In this chapter, we will focus on EVs and their cargo secreted by brain cells, especially neurons and glia, and how these aspects are affected in pathological conditions. The chapter covers neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, as well as several psychiatric disorders, namely schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder and major depressive disorder. This chapter also addresses other types of neurological dysfunctions, epilepsy and traumatic brain injury. EVs can cross the blood brain barrier, and thus brain EVs may be detected in more accessible peripheral tissue, such as circulating blood. Alterations in EV composition and contents can therefore impart valuable clues into the molecular etiology of these disorders, and serve biomarkers regarding disease prevalence, progression and treatment. EVs can also be used to carry drugs and biomolecules into brain tissue, considered as a promising drug delivery agent for neurological diseases. Therefore, although this area of research is still in its early development, it offers great potential in further elucidating and in treating neurological disorders., (Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
Published: 2024
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31. Investigating Photoactive Antimicrobials as Alternatives (or Adjuncts) to Traditional Therapy.

Author: Hammond RJH and De Avellar ML
Subjects: Humans, Singlet Oxygen metabolism, Anti-Infective Agents pharmacology, Photosensitizing Agents pharmacology, Photosensitizing Agents chemistry, Photochemotherapy methods
Abstract: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an established therapy used for the treatment of cutaneous skin cancers and other non-infective ailments. There has been recent interest in the opportunity to use aPDT (antimicrobial PDT) to treat skin and soft tissue infections. PDT utilizes photosensitizers that infiltrate all cells and "sensitize" them to a given wavelength of light. The photosensitizer is simply highly absorbent to a given wavelength of light and when excited will produce, in the presence of oxygen, damaging oxygen radicals and singlet oxygen. Bacterial cells are comparatively poor at combatting oxidative stress when compared with human cells therefore a degree of selective toxicity can be achieved with aPDT.In this chapter, we outline methodologies for testing aPDT in vitro using standard lab equipment., (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Published: 2024
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32. Transdentinal cytotoxicity of resin luting cements using the bovine and human dentin barrier.

Author: Reis Souza ID, Leite ML, de Oliveira Ribeiro RA, Hebling J, and de Souza Costa CA
Subjects: Humans, Cattle, Animals, Mice, Dentin, Resin Cements toxicity, Resin Cements chemistry, Dental Cements, Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate chemistry, Materials Testing, Dental Stress Analysis, Dental Bonding methods
Abstract: Statement of Problem: Based upon ethical questions and because of the difficulty of obtaining intact human teeth, researchers have used bovine teeth to assess the physical and mechanical properties of different dental materials. However, data from transdentinal cytotoxicity tests showing that the bovine dentin barrier is similar to the human dentin barrier is lacking., Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate whether the bovine dentin barrier produces similar results to those obtained when the human dentin barrier is used to assess the transdentinal cytotoxicity of resin luting cements., Material and Methods: The number and diameter of dentinal tubules present in the human dentin barrier and bovine dentin barrier were evaluated and assessed with a t test (α=.05). After inserting the standardized dentin barriers into artificial pulp chambers, murine dental papilla-derived cells (MDPC-23) were seeded on the pulpal surface of the specimens, and the luting cements were applied to their occlusal surfaces. Then, the following groups were established for both human and bovine dentin barriers: no treatment (negative control); Single Bond Universal; RelyX Luting 2; RelyX U200; and RelyX Ultimate. After 24 hours, the viability (alamarBlue) and morphology (scanning electron microscopy) of the cells were evaluated with a 2-way analysis of variance and the Tukey honest significance test (α=.05)., Results: Dentinal tubules with larger diameters were observed in bovine dentin (P<.05), but the number of tubules was similar (P>.05). A reduction in viability and notable changes in the morphology of MDPC-23 cells occurred in the Single Bond Universal and RelyX Luting 2 groups in comparison with the negative control (P<.05). The RelyX U200 and RelyX Ultimate groups were statistically similar to the negative control (P>.05). No difference was found in cytotoxicity when the same luting cement was applied on human or bovine dentin barriers (P>.05)., Conclusions: For transdentinal cytotoxicity tests of resin luting cements, the bovine dentin barrier proved similar results to the human dentin barrier., (Copyright © 2023 Editorial Council for The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2023
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33. From exploring cancer and virus targets to discovering active peptides through mRNA display.

Author: Brango-Vanegas J, Leite ML, de Oliveira KBS, da Cunha NB, and Franco OL
Subjects: Humans, RNA, Messenger, Peptides chemistry, Mutation, Capsid Proteins genetics, Neoplasms genetics
Abstract: During carcinogenesis, neoplastic cells accumulate mutations in genes important for cellular homeostasis, producing defective proteins. Viral infections occur when viral capsid proteins bind to the host cell receptor, allowing the virus to enter the cells. In both cases, proteins play important roles in cancer development and viral infection, so these targets can be exploited to develop alternative treatments. mRNA display technology is a very powerful tool for the development of peptides capable of acting on specific targets in neoplastic cells or on viral capsid proteins. mRNA display technology allows the selection and evolution of peptides with desired functional properties from libraries of many nucleic acid variants. Among other advantages of this technology, the use of flexizymes allows the production of peptides with unnatural amino acid residues, which can enhance the activity of these molecules. From target immobilization, peptides with greater specificity for the targets of interest are generated during the selection rounds. Herein, we will explore the use of mRNA display technology for the development of active peptides after successive rounds of selection, using proteins present in neoplastic cells and viral particles as targets., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2023
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34. The Effects of Stocking Density and Food Deprivation on Mucous Cells and Lysozyme Activity in the Skin and Gills of Silver Catfish.

Author: Scherer GP, Zavaglia IMO, Sutili FJ, Silva HNP, Furquim MD, da Veiga ML, Baldisserotto B, and da Costa ST
Abstract: This study aimed to identify the regions of the body surface of silver catfish ( Rhamdia quelen ) with a higher population of mucous cells in the skin. Additionally, the effects of stressful conditions, such as different stocking densities and food deprivation, on the proliferative response of mucous cells in the skin and gill epithelium and their impact on cutaneous mucous lysozyme activity were investigated. Silver catfish were divided into four experimental groups: high stocking density (32 kg/m 3 ) and fed (HSD-F), high stocking density and fasted (HSD-FS), low stocking density (2.5 kg/m 3 ) and fed (LSD-F), and low stocking density and fasted (LSD-FS). Fish in the fed groups received commercial feed twice a day, amounting to 1% of the tank biomass. After a 14-day experimental period, the fish were anesthetized and euthanized. Samples of cutaneous mucous and skin fragments from seven different points and the second left branchial arch were collected. Histological slides of the skin and gills were stained with PAS + Alcian Blue at pH 2.5, and the epidermal mucous lysozyme activity was assessed using the turbidimetric method. The ventral point in front of the ventral fin was found to be the optimal location for collecting cutaneous epithelia due to its higher density of mucous cells. The population of mucous cells in both the skin and gills varied based on the collection point and treatment applied. The highest lysozyme activity in the epidermal mucous was observed in fish from the HSD-F group. Overall, these findings suggest that stocking density and food deprivation create stressful conditions for silver catfish, which modulate their mucosal response to each situation.
Published: 2023
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35. Timeline kinetics of protective immunity to SARS-CoV-2 upon primary vaccination and humoral response to variants after booster dose.

Author: da Penha Gomes Gouvea M, Lira Machado KLL, de Oliveira YGP, Moulaz IR, Henriques AG, Gouveia TM, Thompson BP, Lança KEM, de Souza Ramos S, Lacerda GCC, Lenzi JPG, de Castro Pimentel F, Miossi JPM, Rassele ML, Camacho LAB, Villela DAM, de Lima SMB, de Souza Azevedo A, Horbach IS, de Araújo MF, Tort LFL, de Oliveira ACA, Siqueira MM, Garcia CC, da Costa-Rocha IA, Campi-Azevedo AC, Peruhype-Magalhães V, da Silva VG, Miyamoto ST, Dos Santos Fantoni RN, Pinto-Neto LF, Magda Domingues C, de Medeiros Junior NF, Burian AP, Teixeira-Carvalho A, Mota LMH, Mill JG, Martins-Filho OA, and Valim V
Abstract: New variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have emerged, imposing the need for periodic booster doses. However, whether booster doses should be applied to the entire population or groups, and the booster doses interval, remains unclear. In this study, we evaluated humoral reactivity kinetics from before the first dose to 180 days after the third booster dose in different schedules in a well-controlled health worker cohort. Among the 2,506 employees, the first 500 vaccinated health workers were invited to participate. The third booster dose was administered 8 months after the first dose. Among the invited participants, 470 were included in the study; 258 received inactivated vaccine CoronaVac (VAC group) and 212 received viral vector vaccine ChAdOx1 (AZV group). The groups were homogeneous in terms of age and sex. 347 participants were followed up after the booster dose with AZV or BNT162b2 (Pfizer, BNT group): 63 with VAC/AZV, 117 with VAC/BNT, 72 with the AZV/AZV and 95 with AZV/BNT schedules. Blood samples were collected immediately before, 28 days after each dose and 180 days after the primary vaccination and booster dose. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were measured by chemiluminescence and plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT). Plasma immune mediators were quantified using a multiplex immunoassay. Geometric mean of antibodies increased 28 days after the second dose with 100 % seroconversion rate in both groups and decreased 180 days after the first dose. In the baseline-seropositive VAC group, the levels of plasma immune mediators increased after the second dose. Booster dose was applied at 4-6 months after the primary vaccination. Heterologous booster in VAC or AZV primary vaccinees were effective maintaining the titers of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies even after 6 months of follow-up. The heterologous schedule induced higher and stable antibody reactivity, even after 180 days, protecting to ancestral (Wuhan), Delta, and Omicron variants., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
Published: 2023
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36. Molecular and Biological Characterization of Novel and Known Family Secoviridae Members Infecting Lettuce.

Author: Svanella-Dumas L, Tsarmpopoulos I, Marais A, Faure C, Theil S, Glasa M, Predajna L, Gaudin J, Tian S, Porcher L, Gentit P, De Oliveira ML, Krause-Sakate R, and Candresse T
Abstract: High-throughput sequencing of two lettuces showing virus-like symptoms in France provided evidence of infection by members of the family Secoviridae . One plant (JG1) had a complex mixed infection that involved, among others, a novel waikavirus (lettuce waikavirus 1) and two isolates of a sequivirus related to lettuce mottle virus (LeMoV). The second lettuce plant (JG2) was singly infected by LeMoV. Complete genomic sequences were obtained for all four isolates and, in addition, near complete genome sequences were obtained for other LeMoV or LeMoV-related isolates (from French cultivated and wild lettuces and from a Brazilian cultivated lettuce) and for two isolates of another family Asteraceae -infecting sequivirus, dandelion yellow mosaic virus (DaYMV). Analysis of these genomic sequences allows the proposal of tentative genome organization for the various viruses and clarification of their phylogenetic relationships. Sequence and host range comparisons point to significant differences between the two sequivirus isolates identified in the JG1 plant and LeMoV isolates from France and Brazil, suggesting they belong to a novel species for which the name lettuce star mosaic virus is proposed., Competing Interests: The author(s) declare no conflict of interest.
Published: 2023
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37. Chronic exposure to lipopolysaccharides as an in vitro model to simulate the impaired odontogenic potential of dental pulp cells under pulpitis conditions.

Author: Mendes Soares IP, Anselmi C, Pires MLBA, Ribeiro RAO, Leite ML, Soares DG, DE Souza Costa CA, and Hebling J
Subjects: Humans, NF-kappa B, Dental Pulp, Lipopolysaccharides pharmacology, Lipopolysaccharides metabolism, Escherichia coli metabolism, Cell Differentiation, Cytokines metabolism, Cells, Cultured, Pulpitis metabolism
Abstract: Background: Simulating a bacterial-induced pulpitis environment in vitro may contribute to exploring mechanisms and bioactive molecules to counteract these adverse effects., Objective: To investigate the chronic exposure of human dental pulp cells (HDPCs) to lipopolysaccharides (LPS) aiming to establish a cell culture protocol to simulate the impaired odontogenic potential under pulpitis conditions., Methodology: HDPCs were isolated from four healthy molars of different donors and seeded in culture plates in a growth medium. After 24 h, the medium was changed to an odontogenic differentiation medium (DM) supplemented or not with E. coli LPS (0 - control, 0.1, 1, or 10 µg/mL) (n=8). The medium was renewed every two days for up to seven days, then replaced with LPS-free DM for up to 21 days. The activation of NF-κB and F-actin expression were assessed (immunofluorescence) after one and seven days. On day 7, cells were evaluated for both the gene expression (RT-qPCR) of odontogenic markers (COL1A1, ALPL, DSPP, and DMP1) and cytokines (TNF, IL1B, IL8, and IL6) and the production of reactive nitrogen (Griess) and oxygen species (Carboxy-H2DCFDA). Cell viability (alamarBlue) was evaluated weekly, and mineralization was assessed (Alizarin Red) at 14 and 21 days. Data were analyzed with ANOVA and post-hoc tests (α=5%)., Results: After one and seven days of exposure to LPS, NF-κB was activated in a dose-dependent fashion. LPS at 1 and 10 µg/mL concentrations down-regulated the gene expression of odontogenic markers and up-regulated cytokines. LPS at 10 µg/mL increased both the production of reactive nitrogen and oxygen species. LPS decreased cell viability seven days after the end of exposure. LPS at 1 and 10 µg/mL decreased hDPCs mineralization in a dose-dependent fashion., Conclusion: The exposure to 10 µg/mL LPS for seven days creates an inflammatory environment that is able to impair by more than half the odontogenic potential of HDPCs in vitro, simulating a pulpitis-like condition.
Published: 2023
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38. Evaluation of the effect of the feeding regime on the removal of metals and pathogens in microalgae-bacterial systems.

Author: Farias SL, Ruas G, Serejo ML, and Boncz MÁ
Subjects: Escherichia coli, Wastewater, Biomass, Metals, Ponds, Waste Disposal, Fluid methods, Microalgae
Abstract: Microalgae-bacteria systems are used for the treatment of effluents, using a technology that has stood out with excellent results, as reported in the literature. However, investigating these systems in more depth can improve our understanding of the removal mechanisms for a wide range of existing and emerging pollutants and help improve the guidelines for design and operation, in order to improve the treatment efficiency as well as biomass productivity. This work studied the impact of the feeding regime on the removal of metals and pathogens from primary domestic wastewater in high rate algal ponds (HRAPs). For this, one reactor was fed continuously (HRAP 1 ) while two reactors were fed in semi-continuous mode, during 12 h day -1 (HRAP 2 ) and 0.1 h day -1 (HRAP 3 ). Although removal efficiencies of 82 ± 5% for Mn and 90% for E. coli were reached in the semi-continuously fed reactors, there was no significant difference between the conditions studied. On the other hand, for biomass productivity, the semi-continuous feeding regime was more advantageous with a growth of ≈ 22 mg L -1 day -1 .
Published: 2023
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39. The LL-37 domain: A clue to cathelicidin immunomodulatory response?

Author: Leite ML, Duque HM, Rodrigues GR, da Cunha NB, and Franco OL
Subjects: Animals, Humans, Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides chemistry, Immunity, Innate, Mammals, Anti-Infective Agents pharmacology, Cathelicidins chemistry, Cathelicidins genetics, Protein Domains physiology
Abstract: Host defense peptides (HDPs) are naturally occurring polypeptide sequences that, in addition to being active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other parasites, may stimulate immunomodulatory responses. Cathelicidins, a family of HDPs, are produced by diverse animal species, such as mammals, fish, birds, amphibians, and reptiles, to protect them against pathogen infections. These peptides have variable C-terminal domains responsible for their antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activities and a highly conserved N-terminal pre-pro region homologous to cathelin. Although cathelicidins are the major components of innate immunity, the molecular basis by which they induce an immune response is still unclear. In this review, we will address the role of the LL-37 domain and its SK-24, IV-20, FK-13 and LL-37 fragments in the immunity response. Other cathelicidins also share structural and functional characteristics with the LL-37 domain, suggesting that these fragments may be responsible for interaction between these peptides and receptors in humans. Fragments of the LL-37 domain can give us clues about how homologous cathelicidins, in general, induce an immune response., Competing Interests: Conflict of interest The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2023
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40. Similar body composition, muscle size, and strength adaptations to resistance training in lacto-ovo-vegetarians and non-vegetarians.

Author: Martini GL, Pinto RS, Brusco CM, Franceschetto BF, Oliveira ML, Neske R, Cadore FL, Teodoro JL, Wilhelm EN, and de Souza CG
Subjects: Humans, Body Composition, Adaptation, Physiological, Quadriceps Muscle, Acclimatization, Muscle Strength physiology, Muscle, Skeletal physiology, Resistance Training
Abstract: There is a popular belief that meat consumption is necessary to optimize adaptations to strength training (ST), but evidence to support this hypothesis is scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to compare ST adaptations in lacto-ovo-vegetarians (LOV) and non-vegetarians (NV) with adjusted protein intake per meal. Sixty-four LOV and NV performed 12 weeks of ST and were instructed to ingest at least 20 g of protein in each main meal during the experimental period. Quadriceps femoris muscle thickness (QFMT), knee extension one-repetition maximum (1RM), and isometric peak torque (PT), as well as participants' body composition were assessed before and after the intervention. Dietary intake was assessed throughout the study. After 12 weeks, similar increases in QFMT (LOV: 9.2 ± 5.4; NV: 5.5 ± 8.1 mm), knee extension 1RM (LOV: 24.7 ± 11.1; NV: 21.6 ± 9.8 kg), and PT (LOV: 29.8 ± 33.4; NV: 17.5 ± 19.4 N m) and lean body mass (LOV: 1.3 ± 0.9; NV: 1.4 ± 1.4 kg), alongside a decrease in body fat mass (LOV: -0.5 ± 1.6; NV -0.8 ± 1.6 kg) were observed in both groups at the end of the training period ( p < 0.05). LOV had lower protein consumption than NV throughout the study ( p < 0.05), but participants reached intake of at least 1.2 g of protein/kg/day during the experimental period. In conclusion, LOV and NV displayed similar improvements in muscle mass, strength, and in body composition after 12 weeks of ST, suggesting that meat consumption and higher protein intake in NV did not bring about further benefits to early adaptations to ST. This study was registered in Clinical Trials (NCT03785002) on 24 December 2018., Competing Interests: The authors declare there are no conflicts of interest.
Published: 2023
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41. PCR-confirmed malaria among children presenting with a decreased level of consciousness in Angola: a prospective, observational study.

Author: Savonius O, de Souza CF, Fançony C, Cruzeiro ML, Brito M, and Pelkonen T
Subjects: Humans, Child, Infant, Prospective Studies, Consciousness, Angola epidemiology, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Malaria, Falciparum diagnosis, Malaria, Falciparum epidemiology, Malaria, Falciparum complications, Malaria, Cerebral diagnosis, Malaria, Cerebral epidemiology, Malaria, Cerebral complications, Anemia etiology, Thrombocytopenia
Abstract: Background: In malaria-endemic areas, children presenting to hospitals with a decreased level of consciousness remain a diagnostic dilemma. The definition of cerebral malaria in a comatose child demands exclusion of other possible reasons, which requires in-depth investigations that are not easily available. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency and clinical characteristics of PCR-confirmed malaria in a cohort of children with a decreased level of consciousness, look for potential features that would aid in differentiating children with malaria from those without, and assess the performance of traditional thick film microscopy against the cytb-qPCR-method., Methods: A total of 345 children aged 30 days-15 years old, presenting to Hospital Pediátrico David Bernardino in Luanda, Angola, with a decreased level of consciousness (Glasgow coma scale score < 15) were prospectively enrolled during 2014-2017. Malaria was defined as a positive cytb-qPCR result on any occasion in hospital. The clinical course and laboratory parameters were compared between children with malaria and those without. The performance of thick film microscopy was analysed against the PCR method., Results: 161 of 345 children (46.7%) had a positive malaria PCR test result. All cases were Plasmodium falciparum species, and 82.6% (133/161) fulfilled the WHO criteria for severe malaria. Overall, children with malaria presented to hospital with a shorter duration of symptoms and less convulsions pre-admission compared to those without malaria. The median GCS score on admission was 8, which did not differ between children with or without malaria. Clinical findings on admission were mostly similar across the whole cohort, but an infection focus outside the central nervous system was more common in malaria-negative children. Moreover, severe anaemia, thrombocytopenia, and high CRP levels occurred more frequently in children with malaria. The case fatality ratio was 28.5% (91/319) and did not differ between parasitaemic children and those without malaria, although parasitaemic children died sooner after hospital admission. When neurological sequelae were also considered, a positive malaria test was associated with a better outcome. The performance of thick film microscopy against PCR yielded a sensitivity of 96.8% and a specificity of 82.7%., Conclusions: In this cohort of children with a decreased consciousness, the frequent presence of a malarial infection could not be judged from the clinical findings on admission, but the combination of profound aneamia, thrombocytopenia, and a high CRP level increased the odds of a positive malaria test result. Mortality remained high regardless of etiology, but malaria infection associated with fewer neurological deficits at discharge. Thick film microscopy performed well compared to the cytb-qPCR method., (© 2023. The Author(s).)
Published: 2023
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42. Auditory Steady-State Response and Hearing Impairment in Survivors of Childhood Bacterial Meningitis in Luanda, Angola.

Author: Karppinen M, Rugemalira E, Savonius O, Cruzeiro ML, Aarnisalo A, Jutila T, and Pelkonen T
Abstract: Survivors of childhood bacterial meningitis (BM) often develop hearing impairment (HI). In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), BM continues to be a significant cause of hearing disability. We assessed hearing among BM survivors using auditory steady-state responses (ASSR), providing frequency-specific estimated audiograms, and examined whether ASSR would provide a greater understanding of BM-induced HI. Survivors from two prospective BM trials (ISRCTN62824827; NCT01540838) from Luanda Children's Hospital were examined in a follow-up visit with a median duration of 26 months after BM. The hearing of 50 BM survivors and 19 control children was evaluated using ASSR and auditory brainstem response (ABR) after interview and neurological and otorhinolaryngological examinations. The median age of survivors was 80 (IQR 86) months. We diagnosed HI (better ear hearing ≥ 26 dB) in 9/50 (18%) children. Five of the fifty survivors (10%) and 14/100 ears (14%) had profound HI (>80 dB). Severe-to-profound HI affected all frequencies steadily, affecting only the ears of BM survivors (18/100 vs. 0/38, p = 0.003). When looking only at the severely or profoundly affected ears, young age, low Glascow coma score, pneumococcal aetiology, and ataxia were associated with a worse hearing outcome.
Published: 2023
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43. High Concentration of Protein Oxidation Biomarker O-Tyr/Phe Predicts Better Outcome in Childhood Bacterial Meningitis.

Author: Rugemalira E, Roine I, Kuligowski J, Sánchez-Illana Á, Piñeiro-Ramos JD, Andersson S, Cruzeiro ML, Vento M, and Pelkonen T
Abstract: Neuronal damage in bacterial meningitis (BM) partly stems from the host´s inflammatory response and induced oxidative stress (OS). We studied the association of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers indicating oxidative damage to proteins with course of illness and outcome in childhood BM in Angola. Ortho-tyrosine/phenylalanine (o-Tyr/Phe), 3-chlorotyrosine/para-tyrosine (3Cl-Tyr/p-Tyr), and 3-nitrotyrosine/para-tyrosine (3NO 2 -Tyr/p-Tyr) concentration ratios were measured in 79 BM admission CSF samples, employing liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Besides death, disease outcomes were registered on Day 7 of treatment and one month after discharge (control visit). The outcome was graded according to the modified Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS), which considers neurological and audiological sequelae. Children with a o-Tyr/Phe ratio below the median were more likely to present focal convulsions and secondary fever during recovery and suboptimal outcome (GOS < 5) on Day 7 and at control visit (odds ratio (OR) 2.85; 95% CI 1.14-7.14 and OR 5.23; 95% CI 1.66-16.52, respectively). Their most common sequela was ataxia on Day 7 and at control visit (OR 8.55; 95% CI 2.27-32.22 and OR 5.83; 95% CI 1.12-30.4, respectively). The association of a higher admission CSF o-Tyr/Phe ratio with a better course and outcome for pediatric BM points to a beneficial effect of OS.
Published: 2023
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44. A new approach for professional dental bleaching using a polymeric catalyst primer.

Author: Dias MF, Martins BV, de Oliveira Ribeiro RA, Leite ML, Ortecho-Zuta U, Hebling J, and Costa CAS
Subjects: Humans, Hydrogen Peroxide pharmacology, Odontoblasts, Dental Enamel, Tooth Bleaching methods, Tooth Bleaching Agents pharmacology
Abstract: Objective: Evaluate the influence of a polymeric catalyst primer (PCP) on esthetic efficacy (EE), degradation kinetics of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), and trans-amelodentinal cytotoxicity (TC) of bleaching gels., Materials and Methods: The following groups were established: G1: No treatment (NC, negative control); G2: PCP; G3: 10% H 2 O 2 ; G4: PCP + 10% H 2 O 2 ; G5: 20% H 2 O 2 ; G6: PCP + 20% H 2 O 2 ; G7: 35% H 2 O 2 (positive control); G8: PCP + 35% H 2 O 2 . To determine EE, enamel/dentin discs (E/DDs) were stained and subjected or not to bleaching protocols for 45 min. To assess TC, the E/DDs were adapted to artificial pulp chambers. The extracts (culture medium + gel components diffused through E/DDs) were applied to odontoblast-like MDPC-23 cells. The viability (VB), oxidative stress (OxS), morphology (SEM), amount of H 2 O 2 diffused and the production of hydroxyl radical (OH • ) were assessed (two-way ANOVA/Tukey/paired Student t-test; p < 0.05)., Results: The highest EE was found in G8 (p < 0.05), and G4, G6, and G7 did not differ statistically (p > 0.05). In G4, the limited H 2 O 2 diffusion reduced OxS and increased cell VB (p < 0.05)., Conclusions: Coating the enamel with PCP containing 10 mg/ml of manganese oxide before applying the 10% H 2 O 2 bleaching gel maintains the EE of conventional in-office bleaching and minimizes the toxic effects of this esthetic therapy., Clinical Significance: Coating the enamel with a PCP before applying the bleaching gel may potentiate the EE of the conventional in-office tooth bleaching and reduce the toxicity of this professional therapy to the dental pulp., (© 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
Published: 2023
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45. Alterations in microRNA of extracellular vesicles associated with major depression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity and anxiety disorders in adolescents.

Author: Honorato-Mauer J, Xavier G, Ota VK, Chehimi SN, Mafra F, Cuóco C, Ito LT, Ormond R, Asprino PF, Oliveira A, Bugiga AVG, Torrecilhas AC, Bressan R, Manfro GG, Miguel EC, Rohde LA, Pan PM, Salum GA, Pellegrino R, Belangero S, and Santoro ML
Subjects: Humans, Adolescent, Cohort Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Genome-Wide Association Study, Anxiety Disorders genetics, Anxiety Disorders metabolism, MicroRNAs genetics, MicroRNAs metabolism, Depressive Disorder, Major genetics, Depressive Disorder, Major metabolism, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity genetics, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity metabolism, Extracellular Vesicles genetics, Extracellular Vesicles metabolism
Abstract: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are present in numerous peripheral bodily fluids and function in critical biological processes, including cell-to-cell communication. Most relevant to the present study, EVs contain microRNAs (miRNAs), and initial evidence from the field indicates that miRNAs detected in circulating EVs have been previously associated with mental health disorders. Here, we conducted an exploratory longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis of miRNA expression in serum EVs from adolescent participants. We analyzed data from a larger ongoing cohort study, evaluating 116 adolescent participants at two time points (wave 1 and wave 2) separated by three years. Two separate data analyses were employed: A cross-sectional analysis compared individuals diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Anxiety disorders (ANX) and Attention deficit/Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with individuals without psychiatric diagnosis at each time point. A longitudinal analysis assessed changes in miRNA expression over time between four groups showing different diagnostic trajectories (persistent diagnosis, first incidence, remitted and typically developing/control). Total EVs were isolated, characterized by size distribution and membrane proteins, and miRNAs were isolated and sequenced. We then selected differentially expressed miRNAs for target prediction and pathway enrichment analysis. In the longitudinal analysis, we did not observe any statistically significant results. In the cross-sectional analysis: in the ADHD group, we observed an upregulation of miR-328-3p at wave 1 only; in the MDD group, we observed a downregulation of miR-4433b-5p, miR-584-5p, miR-625-3p, miR-432-5p and miR-409-3p at wave 2 only; and in the ANX group, we observed a downregulation of miR-432-5p, miR-151a-5p and miR-584-5p in ANX cases at wave 2 only. Our results identified previously observed and novel differentially expressed miRNAs and their relationship with three mental health disorders. These data are consistent with the notion that these miRNAs might regulate the expression of genes associated with these traits in genome-wide association studies. The findings support the promise of continued identification of miRNAs contained within peripheral EVs as biomarkers for mental health disorders., (© 2023. The Author(s).)
Published: 2023
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46. Synthetic Naphthoquinone Derivatives as Anticancer Agents in Ovarian Cancer: Cytotoxicity Assay and Investigation of Possible Biological Mechanisms Action.

Author: Daltoé RD, Rangel LBA, Delarmelina M, Madeira KP, Porto ML, Meirelles SS, Dos Santos Guimarães I, Filho ÉV, Pereira AR, de Queiroz Ferreira R, Dos Santos GFS, de França Schaffel I, de Mesquita Carneiro JW, Silva AMS, and Greco SJ
Subjects: Humans, Female, Cell Line, Tumor, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases metabolism, Cell Proliferation, Structure-Activity Relationship, Naphthoquinones pharmacology, Ovarian Neoplasms, Antineoplastic Agents pharmacology
Abstract: In this study, eight naphthoquinone derivatives were synthesized in yields ranging from 52 to 96% using easy, fast, and low-cost methodologies. All naphthoquinone derivatives were screened for their in vitro anti-proliferative activities against OVCA A2780 cancer cell lines. Amongst all analysed compounds, derivatives 3-5 presented the most prominent cytotoxic potential. Naphthoquinones 3 and 4, bearing sulfur-containing groups, were identified as having high potential for ROS production, in particular the superoxide anion. Furthermore, 3 and 4 compounds caused a decrease in the cell population in G0/G1 and induced more than 90% of the cell population to apoptosis. Compound 5 did not act in any of these processes. Finally, compounds 3-5 were tested for their inhibitory ability against PI3K and MAPK. Compounds 3 and 4 do not inhibit the PI3K enzyme. On the other hand, the naphthoquinone-polyphenol 5 was only able to inhibit the percentage of cells expressing pERK., (© 2022 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland.)
Published: 2023
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47. Poly(caprolactone)-aligned nanofibers associated with fibronectin-loaded collagen hydrogel as a potent bioactive scaffold for cell-free regenerative endodontics.

Author: Leite ML, de Oliveira Ribeiro RA, Soares DG, Hebling J, and de Souza Costa CA
Subjects: Humans, Hydrogels, Tissue Scaffolds, Dental Pulp, Fibronectins, Regeneration, Collagen, Biocompatible Materials, Tissue Engineering methods, Nanofibers therapeutic use, Regenerative Endodontics
Abstract: Aim: Guided tissue regeneration has been considered a promising strategy to replace conventional endodontic therapy of teeth with incomplete root formation. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop a tubular scaffold (TB-SC) with poly (caprolactone)-aligned nanofibres associated with a fibronectin (FN)-loaded collagen hydrogel and assess the pulp regeneration potential mediated by human apical papilla cells (hAPCs) using an in vitro model of teeth with incomplete root formation., Methodology: Aligned nanofibre strips based on 10% poly(caprolactone) (PCL) were synthesized with the electrospinning technique to produce the TB-SCs. These were submitted to different treatments, according to the following groups: TB-SC (negative control): TB-SC without treatment; TB-SC + FN (positive control): TB-SC coated with 10 μg/ml of FN; TB-SC + H: TB-SC associated with collagen hydrogel; TB-SC + HFN: TB-SC associated with FN-loaded collagen hydrogel. Then, the biomaterials were inserted into cylindrical devices to mimic the regenerative therapy of teeth with incomplete root formation. The hAPCs were seeded on the upper surface of the TB-SCs associated or not with any treatment, and cell migration/proliferation and the gene expression of markers related to pulp regeneration (ITGA5, ITGAV, COL1A1 and COL1A3) were evaluated. The data were submitted to anova/Tukey's tests (α = 5%)., Results: Higher values of cell migration/proliferation and gene expression of all markers tested were observed in groups TB-SC + FN, TB-SC + H, and TB-SC + HFN compared with the TB-SC group (p < .05). The hAPCs in the TB-SC + HFN group showed the highest values of cell proliferation and gene expression of COL1A1 and COL3A1 (p < .05), as well as superior cell migration results to groups TB-SC and TB-SC + H (p < .05)., Conclusion: Aligned nanofibre scaffolds associated with the FN-loaded collagen hydrogel enhanced the migration and proliferation of hAPCs and gene expression of pulp regeneration markers. Therefore, the use of these biomaterials may be considered an interesting strategy for regenerative pulp therapy of teeth with incomplete root formation., (© 2022 British Endodontic Society. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Published: 2022
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48. Evidence for the beneficial effect of ketamine in the treatment of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: Albuquerque TR, Macedo LFR, Delmondes GA, Rolim Neto ML, Almeida TM, Uchida RR, Cordeiro Q, Lisboa KWSC, and Menezes IRA
Subjects: Humans, Psychotherapy methods, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic drug therapy, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic diagnosis, Ketamine therapeutic use, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy methods
Abstract: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder with manifestations somatic resulting from reliving the trauma. The therapy for the treatment of PTSD has limitations, between reduced efficacy and "PTSD pharmacotherapeutic crisis". Scientific evidence has shown that the use of ketamine has benefits for the treatment of depressive disorders and other symptoms present in PTSD compared to other conventional therapies. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the available evidence on the effect of ketamine in the treatment of post-traumatic stress. The systematic review and the meta-analysis were conducted following PRISMA guidelines and RevManager software, using randomized controlled trials and eligible studies of quality criteria for data extraction and analysis. The sample design evaluated included the last ten years, whose search resulted in 594 articles. After applying the exclusion criteria, 35 articles were selected, of which 14 articles were part of the sample, however, only six articles were selected the meta-analysis. The results showed that the ketamine is a promising drug in the management of PTSD with effect more evident performed after 24 h evaluated by MADRS scale. However, the main limitations of the present review demonstrate that more high-quality studies are needed to investigate the influence of therapy, safety, and efficacy.
Published: 2022
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49. Impacts of COVID-19 on children and adolescents: A systematic review analyzing its psychiatric effects.

Author: Gabriel IWM, Lima DGS, Pires JP, Vieira NB, Brasil AAGM, Pereira YTG, de Oliveira EG, de Menezes HL, Lima NNR, Reis AOA, Alves RNP, da Silva UP, Gonçalves Junior J, and Rolim-Neto ML
Abstract: Objective: To summarize the most relevant data from a systematic review on the impact of COVID-19 on children and adolescents, particularly analyzing its psychiatric effects., Methods: This review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and included experimental studies (randomized-individually or pooled-and non-randomized controlled trials), observational studies with a group for internal comparison (cohort studies-prospective and retrospective-and case-control) and qualitative studies in the period from 2021 to 2022., Results: The search identified 325 articles; we removed 125 duplicates. We selected 200 manuscripts, chosen by title and selected abstracts. We excluded 50 records after screening titles and abstracts, as they did not meet the inclusion criteria. We retrieved 150 records selected for a full reading. We excluded 90 text articles and we selected 25 records for the (n) final. Limitations: Due to the short period of data collection, from 2021 to 2022, there is a possibility of lack of relevant studies related to the mental health care of children and adolescents. In addition, there is the possibility of publication bias, such as only significant findings being published., Conclusion: The impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of children and adolescents is of great concern to child and youth psychiatry. Situations such as fear, anxiety, panic, depression, sleep and appetite disorders, as well as impairment in social interactions caused by psychic stress, are punctual markers of pain and psychic suffering, which have increasing impacts on the mental health panorama of children and adolescents globally, particularly in vulnerable and socially at-risk populations., Competing Interests: Conflict-of-interest statement: There are no conflicts of interest to report., (©The Author(s) 2022. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2022
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50. Calcium silicate-coated porous chitosan scaffold as a cell-free tissue engineering system for direct pulp capping.

Author: Leite ML, Anselmi C, Soares IPM, Manso AP, Hebling J, Carvalho RM, and de Souza Costa CA
Subjects: Alkaline Phosphatase metabolism, Biocompatible Materials chemistry, Calcium, Calcium Compounds, Cell Differentiation, Cell Proliferation, Dental Pulp, Dental Pulp Capping, Humans, Porosity, Silicates, Tissue Engineering, Tissue Scaffolds chemistry, Chitosan pharmacology
Abstract: Objectives: This study aimed to develop and characterize different formulations of porous chitosan scaffolds (SCH) associated with calcium silicate (CaSi) and evaluate their chemotactic and bioactive potential on human dental pulp cells (hDPCs)., Methods: Different concentrations of CaSi suspensions (0.5%, 1.0%, and 2.0%, w/v) were incorporated (1:5; v/v) /or not, into 2% chitosan solution, giving rise to the following groups: SCH (control); SCH+ 0.5CaSi; SCH+ 1.0CaSi; SCH+ 2.0 CaSi. The resulting solutions were submitted to thermally induced phase separation followed by freeze-drying procedures to obtain porous scaffolds. The topography, pH, and calcium release kinetics of the scaffolds were assessed. Next, the study evaluated the influence of these scaffolds on cell migration (MG), viability (VB), proliferation (PL), adhesion and spreading (A&S), and on total protein synthesis (TP), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, mineralized matrix deposition (MMD), and gene expression (GE) of odontogenic differentiation markers (ALP, DSPP, and DMP-1). The data were analyzed with ANOVA complemented with the Tukey post-hoc test (α = 5%)., Results: Incorporation of the CaSi suspension into the chitosan scaffold formulation increased pore diameter when compared with control. Increased amounts of CaSi in the CH scaffold resulted in higher pH values and Ca release. In Groups SCH+ 1.0CaSi and SCH+ 2.0CaSi, increased VB, PF, A&S, GE of DSPP/DMP-1 and MMD values were shown. However, Group SCH+ 2.0CaSi was the only formulation capable of enhancing MG and showed the highest increase in TP, MMD, and GE of DMP-1 and DSPP values., Significance: SCH+ 2.0CaSi formulation had the highest chemotactic and bioactive potential on hDPCs and may be considered a potential biomaterial for pulp-dentin complex regeneration., (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2022
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