682 results on '"Leinsalu, Mall"'
Search Results
2. Educational inequalities in epilepsy mortality in the Baltic countries and Finland in 2000–2015
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Stickley, Andrew, Neligan, Aidan, Baburin, Aleksei, Jasilionis, Domantas, Krumins, Juris, Martikainen, Pekka, Kondo, Naoki, Sumiyoshi, Tomiki, Shin, Jae Il, Oh, Hans, Waldman, Kyle, and Leinsalu, Mall
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Lipid-Lowering Treatment Gaps in Patients after Acute Myocardial Infarction: Using Global Database TriNetX.
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Talviste, Grete, Leinsalu, Mall, Ross, Peeter, and Viigimaa, Margus
- Subjects
MYOCARDIAL infarction ,LDL cholesterol ,CARDIOLOGICAL manifestations of general diseases ,MEDICAL research ,DRUG prescribing - Abstract
Background and Objectives: Patients with previous acute myocardial infarction are at significantly higher risk of recurrent events. Early and intensive lipid-lowering therapy targeting low-density lipoprotein cholesterol is a key strategy for reducing cardiovascular risk in post-acute myocardial infarction patients worldwide. This study aimed to assess patients' real-life lipid-lowering treatment gaps after acute myocardial infarction using a global network, TriNetX, of anonymous, real-time patient data. The uniqueness of the study was the use of the novel, evolving, and constantly improving TriNetX platform and the evaluation of its feasibility for clinical research. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on global repository patients in 2020, diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction, with a three-year follow-up. Results: After acute myocardial infarction, the prescribing rate of lipid-lowering medication (statins, ezetimibe and PCSK9I) was insufficient to reach target LDL-C values. The mean LDL-C level decreased from 2.7 mmol/L (103 mg/dL) as measured on the day of AMI to 1.97 mmol/L (76 mg/dL) between 31D and 3M. During the second and third years, the mean LDL-C value was stable (around 2.0 mmol/L (78 mg/dL)). LDL-C goals were not sufficiently reached, as only 7–12% of patients were reported to have LDL-C values < 55 mg/dL (1.4 mmol/L) and 13–20% of patients were reported to have LDL-C values < 70 mg/dL (1.8 mmol/L) during the follow-up periods. This means that a substantial number of patients remain at a very high risk for CV complications and mortality. Most cardiovascular complications happen within three months after acute myocardial infarction. Conclusions: Gaps remain between the recommendations for managing LDL-C in guidelines and what occurs in real life. The TriNetX platform is an innovative platform with significant potential and should be further developed for clinical research, as it enables the use of valuable interinstitutional data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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4. Determinants of educational inequalities in disability-free life expectancy between ages 35 and 80 in Europe
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Valverde, José Rubio, Mackenbach, Johan, Bopp, Matthias, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Deboosere, Patrick, Kalediene, Ramune, Kovács, Katalin, Leinsalu, Mall, Martikainen, Pekka, Regidor, Enrique, Strand, Bjørn Heine, and Nusselder, Wilma
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- 2021
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5. The state of health in the European Union (EU-27) in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2019
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Santos, João Vasco, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Bikbov, Boris, Grad, Diana Alecsandra, Plass, Dietrich, Mechili, Enkeleint A., Gazzelloni, Federica, Fischer, Florian, Sulo, Gerhard, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer-Zambrano, Isabel, Peñalvo, José L., Haagsma, Juanita A., Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Monasta, Lorenzo, Ghith, Nermin, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Hrzic, Rok, Haneef, Romana, O’Caoimh, Rónán, Cuschieri, Sarah, Mondello, Stefania, Kabir, Zubair, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abolhassani, Hassan, Adekanmbi, Victor, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Al-Jumaily, Adel, Alla, François, Alonso, Jordi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Androudi, Sofia, Antó, Josep M., Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Aremu, Olatunde, Armocida, Benedetta, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arumugam, Ashokan, Attia, Sameh, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L., Banach, Maciej, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barteit, Sandra, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T., Beghi, Massimiliano, Belo, Luis, Bennett, Derrick A., Biondi, Antonio, Bohluli, Mahdi, do Nascimento, Israel Júnior Borges, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Braithwaite, Tasanee, Brenner, Hermann, Buonsenso, Danilo, Busse, Reinhard, Calina, Daniela, Carreras, Giulia, Carvalho, Márcia, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catapano, Alberico L., Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Chandan, Joht Singh, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chen, Simiao, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Hanne, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Conde, Joao, Corso, Barbara, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Damiani, Giovanni, de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro, Demetriades, Andreas K., Dervenis, Nikolaos, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, da Silva, Diana Dias, Douiri, Abdel, Edvardsson, David, Bain, Luchuo Engelbert, Esposito, Francesco, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Farinha, Carla Sofia eSá, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, João C., Ferrara, Pietro, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gallus, Silvano, Galluzzo, Lucia, Fonseca, Mariana Gaspar, Gazzard, Gus, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Giampaoli, Simona, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Glasbey, James C., Gorini, Giuseppe, Grivna, Michal, Hafiz, Abdul, Haro, Josep Maria, Hartvigsen, Jan, Hay, Simon I., Heibati, Behzad, Hillus, David, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hussain, Salman, Isola, Gaetano, Johnson, Olatunji, Jonas, Jost B., Joo, Tamas, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Karanikolos, Marina, Kauppila, Joonas H., Khan, Moien A. B., Khatab, Khaled, Klugar, Miloslav, Koyanagi, Ai, Kurmi, Om P., Kusuma, Dian, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lamnisos, Demetris, Larson, Heidi Jane, Larsson, Anders O., Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Lazarus, Jeffrey V., Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Paul H., Leinsalu, Mall, Leonardi, Matilde, Levi, Miriam, Li, An, Linehan, Christine, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lorkowski, Stefan, Loureiro, Joana A., Lyons, Ronan A., Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M., Majeed, Azeem, Mathioudakis, Alexander G., McAlinden, Colm, McGrath, John J., Menezes, Ritesh G., Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A., Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Jonasson, Junmei Miao, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Mirica, Andreea, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H., Mons, Ute, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Mulita, Francesk, Murray, Christopher J. L., Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Negru, Serban Mircea, Nena, Evangelia, Noor, Nurulamin M., Ntaios, George, Oancea, Bogdan, Osei, Frank B., Otoiu, Adrian, Palladino, Raffaele, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pardhan, Shahina, Patel, Jay, Paun, Mihaela, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pereira, Renato B., Pérez-Gómez, Jorge, Perico, Norberto, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Peterson, Carrie B., Pinheiro, Marina, Postma, Maarten J., Raggi, Alberto, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rao, Chythra R., Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Riad, Abanoub, Sacco, Simona, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Sathian, Brijesh, Sattin, Davide, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schwendicke, Falk, Shiri, Rahman, Shivarov, Velizar, Sibhatu, Kibrom T., Simonetti, Biagio, Skou, Søren T., Soriano, Joan B., Soyiri, Ireneous N., Steel, Nicholas, Stefan, Simona Cătălina, Steinbeis, Fridolin, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stranges, Saverio, Sundström, Johan, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Thiyagarajan, Arulmani, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Unim, Brigid, Vacante, Marco, Van den Eynde, Jef, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Veroux, Massimiliano, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Violante, Francesco S., Wang, Yanzhong, Westerman, Ronny, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Wyper, Grant M. A., Yaya, Sanni, Zadnik, Vesna, Zeitoun, Jean-David, Zumla, Alimuddin, Freitas, Alberto, Devleesschauwer, Brecht, Santos, João Vasco, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Bikbov, Boris, Grad, Diana Alecsandra, Plass, Dietrich, Mechili, Enkeleint A., Gazzelloni, Federica, Fischer, Florian, Sulo, Gerhard, Ngwa, Che Henry, Noguer-Zambrano, Isabel, Peñalvo, José L., Haagsma, Juanita A., Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Monasta, Lorenzo, Ghith, Nermin, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Hrzic, Rok, Haneef, Romana, O’Caoimh, Rónán, Cuschieri, Sarah, Mondello, Stefania, Kabir, Zubair, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abolhassani, Hassan, Adekanmbi, Victor, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Al-Jumaily, Adel, Alla, François, Alonso, Jordi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Androudi, Sofia, Antó, Josep M., Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Aremu, Olatunde, Armocida, Benedetta, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arumugam, Ashokan, Attia, Sameh, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L., Banach, Maciej, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barteit, Sandra, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T., Beghi, Massimiliano, Belo, Luis, Bennett, Derrick A., Biondi, Antonio, Bohluli, Mahdi, do Nascimento, Israel Júnior Borges, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Braithwaite, Tasanee, Brenner, Hermann, Buonsenso, Danilo, Busse, Reinhard, Calina, Daniela, Carreras, Giulia, Carvalho, Márcia, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catapano, Alberico L., Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Chandan, Joht Singh, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chen, Simiao, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Hanne, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Conde, Joao, Corso, Barbara, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Damiani, Giovanni, de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro, Demetriades, Andreas K., Dervenis, Nikolaos, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, da Silva, Diana Dias, Douiri, Abdel, Edvardsson, David, Bain, Luchuo Engelbert, Esposito, Francesco, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Farinha, Carla Sofia eSá, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, João C., Ferrara, Pietro, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gallus, Silvano, Galluzzo, Lucia, Fonseca, Mariana Gaspar, Gazzard, Gus, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Giampaoli, Simona, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Glasbey, James C., Gorini, Giuseppe, Grivna, Michal, Hafiz, Abdul, Haro, Josep Maria, Hartvigsen, Jan, Hay, Simon I., Heibati, Behzad, Hillus, David, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hussain, Salman, Isola, Gaetano, Johnson, Olatunji, Jonas, Jost B., Joo, Tamas, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Karanikolos, Marina, Kauppila, Joonas H., Khan, Moien A. B., Khatab, Khaled, Klugar, Miloslav, Koyanagi, Ai, Kurmi, Om P., Kusuma, Dian, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lamnisos, Demetris, Larson, Heidi Jane, Larsson, Anders O., Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Lazarus, Jeffrey V., Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Paul H., Leinsalu, Mall, Leonardi, Matilde, Levi, Miriam, Li, An, Linehan, Christine, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lorkowski, Stefan, Loureiro, Joana A., Lyons, Ronan A., Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M., Majeed, Azeem, Mathioudakis, Alexander G., McAlinden, Colm, McGrath, John J., Menezes, Ritesh G., Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A., Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Jonasson, Junmei Miao, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Mirica, Andreea, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H., Mons, Ute, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Mulita, Francesk, Murray, Christopher J. L., Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Negru, Serban Mircea, Nena, Evangelia, Noor, Nurulamin M., Ntaios, George, Oancea, Bogdan, Osei, Frank B., Otoiu, Adrian, Palladino, Raffaele, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pardhan, Shahina, Patel, Jay, Paun, Mihaela, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pereira, Renato B., Pérez-Gómez, Jorge, Perico, Norberto, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Peterson, Carrie B., Pinheiro, Marina, Postma, Maarten J., Raggi, Alberto, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rao, Chythra R., Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Riad, Abanoub, Sacco, Simona, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Sathian, Brijesh, Sattin, Davide, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schwendicke, Falk, Shiri, Rahman, Shivarov, Velizar, Sibhatu, Kibrom T., Simonetti, Biagio, Skou, Søren T., Soriano, Joan B., Soyiri, Ireneous N., Steel, Nicholas, Stefan, Simona Cătălina, Steinbeis, Fridolin, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stranges, Saverio, Sundström, Johan, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Thiyagarajan, Arulmani, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Unim, Brigid, Vacante, Marco, Van den Eynde, Jef, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Veroux, Massimiliano, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Violante, Francesco S., Wang, Yanzhong, Westerman, Ronny, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Wyper, Grant M. A., Yaya, Sanni, Zadnik, Vesna, Zeitoun, Jean-David, Zumla, Alimuddin, Freitas, Alberto, and Devleesschauwer, Brecht
- Abstract
Background: The European Union (EU) faces many health-related challenges. Burden of diseases information and the resulting trends over time are essential for health planning. This paper reports estimates of disease burden in the EU and individual 27 EU countries in 2019, and compares them with those in 2010. Methods: We used the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study estimates and 95% uncertainty intervals for the whole EU and each country to evaluate age-standardised death, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs) and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rates for Level 2 causes, as well as life expectancy and healthy life expectancy (HALE). Results: In 2019, the age-standardised death and DALY rates in the EU were 465.8 deaths and 20,251.0 DALYs per 100,000 inhabitants, respectively. Between 2010 and 2019, there were significant decreases in age-standardised death and YLL rates across EU countries. However, YLD rates remained mainly unchanged. The largest decreases in age-standardised DALY rates were observed for "HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases" and "transport injuries" (each -19%). "Diabetes and kidney diseases" showed a significant increase for age-standardised DALY rates across the EU (3.5%). In addition, "mental disorders" showed an increasing age-standardised YLL rate (14.5%). Conclusions: There was a clear trend towards improvement in the overall health status of the EU but with differences between countries. EU health policymakers need to address the burden of diseases, paying specific attention to causes such as mental disorders. There are many opportunities for mutual learning among otherwise similar countries with different patterns of disease.
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- 2024
6. Macroeconomic fluctuations and educational inequalities in suicide mortality among working-age men in the Baltic countries and Finland in 2000–2015: A register-based study
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Leinsalu, Mall, Baburin, Aleksei, Jasilionis, Domantas, Krumins, Juris, Martikainen, Pekka, and Stickley, Andrew
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- 2020
- Full Text
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7. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022
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Mensah, George A., primary, Fuster, Valentin, additional, Murray, Christopher J.L., additional, Roth, Gregory A., additional, Mensah, George A., additional, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, additional, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, additional, Abd-Allah, Foad, additional, Abdollahi, Ashkan, additional, Abdollahi, Mohammad, additional, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, additional, Abdullahi, Auwal, additional, Abebe, Ayele Mamo, additional, Abedi, Aidin, additional, Abedi, Armita, additional, Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola, additional, Ali, Hiwa Abubaker, additional, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, additional, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M.E., additional, Aburuz, Salahdein, additional, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., additional, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, additional, Adane, Tigist Demssew, additional, Adderley, Nicola J., additional, Adebayo, Oladimeji M., additional, Aden, Bashir, additional, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, additional, Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel, additional, Sakilah Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas, additional, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, additional, Afyouni, Shadi, additional, Afzal, Saira, additional, Agasthi, Pradyumna, additional, Agodi, Antonella, additional, Aguilera Arriagada, Constanza Elizabeth, additional, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, additional, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, additional, Ahmad, Aqeel, additional, Ahmad, Danish, additional, Ahmad, Firdos, additional, Ahmad, Muayyad M., additional, Ahmed, Ayman, additional, Ahmed, Haroon, additional, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, additional, Ahmed, Syed Anees, additional, Ajami, Marjan, additional, Akinosoglou, Karolina, additional, Ala, Moein, additional, Ali AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed, additional, Alalalmeh, Samer O., additional, Al-Aly, Ziyad, additional, Alam, Nazmul, additional, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, additional, Alashi, Alaa, additional, Albashtawy, Mohammed, additional, AlBataineh, Mohammad T., additional, Alema, Haileselasie Berhane, additional, Alemi, Sharifullah, additional, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, additional, Saeed Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali, additional, Alhabib, Khalid F., additional, Naji Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa, additional, Ali, Mohammed Usman, additional, Ali, Rafat, additional, pursuing, PhD., additional, Shujait Ali, Syed Shujait, additional, Alicandro, Gianfranco, additional, Alikhani, Reyhaneh, additional, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, additional, Alla, François, additional, Almahmeed, Wael, additional, Al-Marwani, Sabah, additional, Alonso, Jordi, additional, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., additional, Alvi, Farrukh Jawad, additional, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, additional, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., additional, Alwafi, Hassan, additional, Aly, Hany, additional, Amegbor, Prince M., additional, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, additional, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, additional, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, additional, Amiri, Sohrab, additional, Ammirati, Enrico, additional, Anand, Tanu, additional, Ancuceanu, Robert, additional, Anderlini, Deanna, additional, Anil, Abhishek, additional, Ansari, Golnoosh, additional, Anyanwu, Philip Emeka, additional, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, additional, Carace Apostol, Geminn Louis, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Arafat, Mosab, additional, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y., additional, Aremu, Olatunde, additional, Armocida, Benedetta, additional, Ärnlöv, Johan, additional, Arowosegbe, Oluwaseyi Olalekan, additional, Artamonov, Anton A., additional, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, additional, Arulappan, Judie, additional, Aruleba, Idowu Thomas, additional, Arumugam, Ashokan, additional, Aryan, Zahra, additional, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, additional, Astell-Burt, Thomas, additional, Ataei, Mahshid, additional, Athar, Mohammad, additional, Atreya, Alok, additional, Aujayeb, Avinash, additional, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, additional, Aynalem, Amdehiwot A., additional, Azizi, Zahra, additional, Azzam, Ahmed Y., additional, Babu, Abraham Samuel, additional, Badar, Muhammad, additional, Bader, Feras, additional, Badiye, Ashish D., additional, Bagga, Arvind, additional, Bagherieh, Sara, additional, Asl, Farshad Bahrami, additional, Bai, Ruhai, additional, Baker, Jennifer L., additional, Bakkannavar, Shankar M., additional, Bako, Abdulaziz T., additional, Bakshi, Ravleen Kaur, additional, Balogun, Saliu A., additional, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, additional, Bam, Kiran, additional, Banach, Maciej, additional, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, additional, Banik, Biswajit, additional, Chandra Banik, Palash, additional, Bansal, Kannu, additional, Baradaran, Hamid Reza, additional, Barbic, Franca, additional, Barchitta, Martina, additional, Bardhan, Mainak, additional, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, additional, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, additional, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, additional, Barteit, Sandra, additional, Barua, Lingkan, additional, Bashiri, Azadeh, additional, Bayati, Mohsen, additional, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, additional, Behboudi, Emad, additional, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, additional, Béjot, Yannick, additional, Belay, Sefealem Assefa, additional, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, additional, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, additional, Bell, Michelle L., additional, Belo, Luis, additional, Bendak, Salaheddine, additional, Benfor, Bright, additional, Bennett, Derrick A., additional, Bensenor, Isabela M., additional, Benziger, Catherine P., additional, Beran, Azizullah, additional, Berman, Adam E., additional, Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C., additional, Bertolacci, Gregory J., additional, Beyene, Habtamu B., additional, Beyene, Kebede A., additional, Srikanth Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, additional, Bhardwaj, Nikha, additional, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, additional, Bhardwaj, Prarthna V., additional, Bhat, Vivek, additional, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, additional, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, additional, Bikbov, Boris, additional, Bikov, Andras, additional, Birck, Marina G., additional, Biswas, Bijit, additional, Bitaraf, Saeid, additional, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, additional, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, additional, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, additional, Boloor, Archith, additional, Hashemi, Milad Bonakdar, additional, Borhany, Hamed, additional, Boyko, Edward J., additional, Braithwaite, Dejana, additional, Brant, Luisa C., additional, Brauer, Michael, additional, Breitner, Susanne, additional, Briko, Andrey, additional, Bulto, Lemma N., additional, Bustanji, Yasser, additional, Butt, Zahid A., additional, Calina, Daniela, additional, Cao, Fan, additional, Cárdenas, Rosario, additional, Carr, Sinclair, additional, Carreras, Giulia, additional, Carrero, Juan J., additional, Carvalho, Márcia, additional, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, additional, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., additional, Cattaruzza Luca Cegolon, Maria Sofia, additional, Cerin, Ester, additional, Chahine, Yaacoub, additional, Kai Chan, Jeffrey Shi, additional, Chan, Mei Yen, additional, Chan, Raymond N.C., additional, Charalampous, Periklis, additional, Charan, Jaykaran, additional, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, additional, Chen, An-Tian, additional, Chen, Catherine S., additional, Chen, Haowei, additional, Chennapragada, Suma Sri, additional, Chew, Derek S., additional, Chi, Gerald, additional, Ching, Patrick R., additional, Chitheer, Abdulaal, additional, Jemma Cho, So Mi, additional, Cho, William C.S., additional, Chong, Bryan, additional, Chopra, Hitesh, additional, Choudhary, Rahul, additional, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, additional, Chowdhury, Rajiv, additional, Chu, Dinh-Toi, additional, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, additional, Giuseppe Cicero, Arrigo Francesco, additional, Cindi, Zinhle, additional, Cioffi, Iolanda, additional, Coberly, Kaleb, additional, Coffey, Sean, additional, Columbus, Alyssa, additional, Conde, Joao, additional, Conti, Sara, additional, Corso, Barbara, additional, Cortés, Sandra, additional, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, additional, Costa, Vera Marisa, additional, Couto, Rosa A.S., additional, Cowart, Emma Johnson, additional, Criqui, Michael H., additional, Cruz, Jessica A., additional, Dadana, Sriharsha, additional, Dadras, Omid, additional, Dai, Xiaochen, additional, Dai, Zhaoli, additional, Dalaba, Maxwell Ayindenaba, additional, Moura Damasceno, Albertino Antonio, additional, Damiani, Giovanni, additional, D'Amico, Emanuele, additional, Das, Saswati, additional, Das, Subasish, additional, Dashti, Mohsen, additional, Dashtkoohi, Mohammad, additional, Dastmardi, Maedeh, additional, Davletov, Kairat, additional, Debele, Aklilu Tamire, additional, Debopadhaya, Shayom, additional, DeCleene, Nicole K., additional, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, additional, Delgado-Saborit, Juana Maria, additional, Demessa, Berecha Hundessa, additional, Demetriades, Andreas K., additional, Deng, Xinlei, additional, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, additional, Dereje, Nebiyu Dereje, additional, Asrat Derese, Awoke Masrie, additional, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, additional, Desai, Rupak, additional, Chellaiyan Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana, additional, Rahman Dewan, Syed Masudur, additional, Dey, Sourav, additional, Dhulipala, Vishal R., additional, Diaz, Daniel, additional, Diaz, Michael J., additional, Ding, Delaney D., additional, Dinis-Oliveira, 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Senapati, Sabyasachi, additional, Sengupta, Pallav, additional, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., additional, Sethi, Yashendra, additional, Seyedi, Seyed Arsalan, additional, Seylani, Allen, additional, Shabany, Maryam, additional, Shafeghat, Melika, additional, Shafie, Mahan, additional, Shah, Pritik A., additional, Shahbandi, Ataollah, additional, Shahid, Izza, additional, Shahid, Samiah, additional, Shahid, Wajeehah, additional, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, additional, Shaikh, Masood Ali, additional, Sham, Sunder, additional, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, additional, Shanawaz, Mohd, additional, Sharfaei, Sadaf, additional, Sharifan, Amin, additional, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, additional, Sharma, Purva, additional, Sharma, Saurab, additional, Sharma, Ujjawal, additional, Sharma, Vishal, additional, Sheikh, Aziz, additional, Shiferaw, Desalegn Shiferaw, additional, Shigematsu, Mika, additional, Shin, Min-Jeong, additional, Shiri, Rahman, additional, Shishani, Kawkab, additional, Shittu, Aminu, additional, Shiue, Ivy, additional, Shivakumar, K.M., additional, Shrestha, Sunil, additional, Shuval, Kerem, additional, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, additional, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, additional, Simpson, Colin R., additional, Singh, Abhinav, additional, Singh, Aditya, additional, Singh, Ambrish, additional, Singh, Jasvinder A., additional, Singh, Paramdeep, additional, Singh, Rajat, additional, Singh, Surjit, additional, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, additional, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, additional, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, additional, Sleet, David A., additional, Soleimani, Hamidreza, additional, Solikhah, Solikhah, additional, Soliman, Sameh S.M., additional, Son, Juyeon, additional, Song, Suhang, additional, Song, Yi, additional, Soriano, Joan B., additional, Spartalis, Michael, additional, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., additional, Stafford, Lauryn K., additional, Stark, Benjamin A., additional, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, additional, Stortecky, Stefan, additional, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, additional, Sultana, Abida, additional, Sundström, Johan, additional, Swain, Chandan Kumar, additional, Damavandi, Payam Tabaee, additional, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, additional, Malazy, Ozra Tabatabaei, additional, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, additional, Tabatabai, Shima, additional, Tabb, Karen M., additional, Tabish, Mohammad, additional, Tabuchi, Takahiro, additional, Tadese, Fentaw, additional, Abkenar, Yasaman Taheri, additional, Taiba, Jabeen, additional, Talaat, Iman M., additional, Tampa, Mircea, additional, Lukenze Tamuzi, Jacques J.L., additional, Tan, Ker-Kan, additional, Tang, Haosu, additional, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, additional, Tat, Nathan Y., additional, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, additional, Tehrani, Hadi, additional, Teimoori, Mojtaba, additional, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, additional, Hani Temsah, Reem Mohamad, additional, Teramoto, Masayuki, additional, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, additional, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, additional, Thapa, Rajshree, additional, Thapar, Rekha, additional, Thavamani, Aravind, additional, Thayakaran, Rasiah, additional, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, additional, Tian, Jing, additional, Tichopad, Ales, additional, Tillawi, Tala, additional, Tonelli, Marcello, additional, Topor-Madry, Roman, additional, Touvier, Mathilde, additional, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, additional, Tran, Jasmine T., additional, Tran, Nghia Minh, additional, Van Tran, Phu, additional, Trihandini, Indang, additional, Tripathi, Avnish, additional, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, additional, Truong, Vien T., additional, Tri Tai Truyen, Thien Tan, additional, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, additional, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, additional, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, additional, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, additional, Tung, Kang, additional, Ubah, Chukwudi S., additional, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, additional, Udoh, Arit, additional, Ullah, Atta, additional, Ullah, Sana, additional, Umair, Muhammad, additional, Umar, Tungki Pratama, additional, Unim, Brigid, additional, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, additional, Upadhyay, Era, additional, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, additional, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, additional, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, additional, Valizadeh, Rohollah, additional, Van den Eynde, Jef, additional, Varga, Orsolya, additional, Varma, Siddhartha Alluri, additional, Vart, Priya, additional, Varthya, Shoban Babu, additional, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, additional, Vellingiri, Balachandar, additional, Vervoort, Dominique, additional, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, additional, Violante, Francesco S., additional, Viskadourou, Maria, additional, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, additional, Vos, Theo, additional, Vujcic, Isidora S., additional, Wafa, Hatem A., additional, Wahab, Feras, additional, Wang, Cong, additional, Wang, Fang, additional, Wang, Nelson, additional, Wang, Shu, additional, Wang, Yanzhong, additional, Wang, Yuan-Pang, additional, Wei, Melissa Y., additional, Werdecker, Andrea, additional, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, additional, Wijeratne, Tissa, additional, Wilandika, Angga, additional, Wilson, Shadrach, additional, Wolfe, Charles D.A., additional, Wongsin, Utoomporn, additional, Wu, Zenghong, additional, Xiao, Hong, additional, Xu, Suowen, additional, Xu, Xiaoyue, additional, Yadav, Lalit, additional, Yano, Yuichiro, additional, Yaribeygi, Habib, additional, Yasufuku, Yuichi, additional, Nia, Iman Yazdani, additional, Ye, Pengpeng, additional, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, additional, Yezli, Saber, additional, Yiğit, Arzu, additional, Yiğit, Vahit, additional, Yilma, Mekdes Tigistu, additional, Yon, Dong Keon, additional, Yonemoto, Naohiro, additional, Yousefi, Zabihollah, additional, Yperzeele, Laetitia, additional, Yu, Chuanhua, additional, Yunusa, Ismaeel, additional, Zafari, Nima, additional, Tajrishi, Farbod Zahedi, additional, Zakham, Fathiah, additional, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, additional, Zeineddine, Mohammad A., additional, Zemedikun, Dawit T., additional, Zeng, Youjie, additional, Zhai, Chunxia, additional, Zhang, Chen, additional, Zhang, Haijun, additional, Zhang, Hongwei, additional, Zhang, Liqun, additional, Zhang, Ning, additional, Zhang, Yunquan, additional, Zhao, Hanqing, additional, Zheng, Peng, additional, Zhong, Chenwen, additional, Zhou, Shuduo, additional, Zhu, Bin, additional, Zhu, Lei, additional, Zielińska, Magdalena, additional, Zikarg, Yossef Teshome, additional, Zmaili, Mohammad, additional, Zoeckler, Leo Zucker, additional, Zou, Zhiyong, additional, Zumla, Alimuddin, additional, Zweck, Elric, additional, and Zyoud, Samer H., additional
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- 2023
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8. Economic fluctuations and long-term trends in depression : a repeated cross-sectional study in Estonia 2004–2016
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Leinsalu, Mall, Reile, Rainer, and Stickley, Andrew
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- 2019
9. Mortality inequalities by occupational class among men in Japan, South Korea and eight European countries : a national register-based study, 1990–2015
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Tanaka, Hirokazu, Nusselder, Wilma J, Bopp, Matthias, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Kalediene, Ramune, Lee, Jung Su, Leinsalu, Mall, Martikainen, Pekka, Menvielle, Gwenn, Kobayashi, Yasuki, and Mackenbach, Johan P
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- 2019
10. Progress against inequalities in mortality : register-based study of 15 European countries between 1990 and 2015
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Mackenbach, Johan P., Valverde, José Rubio, Bopp, Matthias, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Costa, Giuseppe, Deboosere, Patrick, Kalediene, Ramune, Kovács, Katalin, Leinsalu, Mall, Martikainen, Pekka, Menvielle, Gwenn, Rodriguez-Sanz, Maica, and Nusselder, Wilma J.
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- 2019
11. Macroeconomic changes and educational inequalities in traffic fatalities in the Baltic countries and Finland in 2000–2015: a register-based study
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Stickley, Andrew, Baburin, Aleksei, Jasilionis, Domantas, Krumins, Juris, Martikainen, Pekka, Kondo, Naoki, and Leinsalu, Mall
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- 2021
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12. Smoking and inequalities in mortality in 11 European countries: a birth cohort analysis
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Long, Di, Mackenbach, Johan, Martikainen, Pekka, Lundberg, Olle, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Bopp, Matthias, Costa, Giuseppe, Kovács, Katalin, Leinsalu, Mall, Rodríguez-Sanz, Maica, Menvielle, Gwenn, and Nusselder, Wilma
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- 2021
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13. Long-term trends in the body mass index and obesity risk in Estonia: an age–period–cohort approach
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Reile, Rainer, Baburin, Aleksei, Veideman, Tatjana, and Leinsalu, Mall
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- 2020
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14. Determinants of inequalities in life expectancy: an international comparative study of eight risk factors
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Mackenbach, Johan P, Valverde, José Rubio, Bopp, Matthias, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Deboosere, Patrick, Kalediene, Ramune, Kovács, Katalin, Leinsalu, Mall, Martikainen, Pekka, Menvielle, Gwenn, Regidor, Enrique, and Nusselder, Wilma J
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- 2019
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15. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
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Ng, Marie, Fleming, Tom, Robinson, Margaret, Thomson, Blake, Graetz, Nicholas, Margono, Christopher, Mullany, Erin C, Biryukov, Stan, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abera, Semaw Ferede, Abraham, Jerry P, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Achoki, Tom, AlBuhairan, Fadia S, Alemu, Zewdie A, Alfonso, Rafael, Ali, Mohammed K, Ali, Raghib, Guzman, Nelson Alvis, Ammar, Walid, Anwari, Palwasha, Banerjee, Amitava, Barquera, Simon, Basu, Sanjay, Bennett, Derrick A, Bhutta, Zulfiqar, Blore, Jed, Cabral, Norberto, Nonato, Ismael Campos, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Courville, Karen J, Criqui, Michael H, Cundiff, David K, Dabhadkar, Kaustubh C, Dandona, Lalit, Davis, Adrian, Dayama, Anand, Dharmaratne, Samath D, Ding, Eric L, Durrani, Adnan M, Esteghamati, Alireza, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fay, Derek FJ, Feigin, Valery L, Flaxman, Abraham, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, Goto, Atsushi, Green, Mark A, Gupta, Rajeev, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hankey, Graeme J, Harewood, Heather C, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon, Hernandez, Lucia, Husseini, Abdullatif, Idrisov, Bulat T, Ikeda, Nayu, Islami, Farhad, Jahangir, Eiman, Jassal, Simerjot K, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeffreys, Mona, Jonas, Jost B, Kabagambe, Edmond K, Khalifa, Shams Eldin Ali Hassan, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khang, Young-Ho, Kim, Daniel, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kinge, Jonas M, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kosen, Soewarta, Kwan, Gene, Lai, Taavi, Leinsalu, Mall, Li, Yichong, Liang, Xiaofeng, Liu, Shiwei, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lu, Yuan, Ma, Jixiang, Mainoo, Nana Kwaku, Mensah, George A, Merriman, Tony R, Mokdad, Ali H, Moschandreas, Joanna, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naheed, Aliya, Nand, Devina, Narayan, KM Venkat, Nelson, Erica Leigh, Neuhouser, Marian L, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Ohkubo, Takayoshi, Oti, Samuel O, and Pedroza, Andrea
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Pediatric ,Prevention ,Obesity ,Nutrition ,3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeing ,Aetiology ,Prevention of disease and conditions ,and promotion of well-being ,2.4 Surveillance and distribution ,Metabolic and endocrine ,Stroke ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Child ,Cost of Illness ,Female ,Humans ,Male ,Models ,Theoretical ,Overweight ,Prevalence ,Regression Analysis ,Medical and Health Sciences ,General & Internal Medicine - Abstract
BackgroundIn 2010, overweight and obesity were estimated to cause 3·4 million deaths, 3·9% of years of life lost, and 3·8% of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) worldwide. The rise in obesity has led to widespread calls for regular monitoring of changes in overweight and obesity prevalence in all populations. Comparable, up-to-date information about levels and trends is essential to quantify population health effects and to prompt decision makers to prioritise action. We estimate the global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013.MethodsWe systematically identified surveys, reports, and published studies (n=1769) that included data for height and weight, both through physical measurements and self-reports. We used mixed effects linear regression to correct for bias in self-reports. We obtained data for prevalence of obesity and overweight by age, sex, country, and year (n=19,244) with a spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression model to estimate prevalence with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs).FindingsWorldwide, the proportion of adults with a body-mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m(2) or greater increased between 1980 and 2013 from 28·8% (95% UI 28·4-29·3) to 36·9% (36·3-37·4) in men, and from 29·8% (29·3-30·2) to 38·0% (37·5-38·5) in women. Prevalence has increased substantially in children and adolescents in developed countries; 23·8% (22·9-24·7) of boys and 22·6% (21·7-23·6) of girls were overweight or obese in 2013. The prevalence of overweight and obesity has also increased in children and adolescents in developing countries, from 8·1% (7·7-8·6) to 12·9% (12·3-13·5) in 2013 for boys and from 8·4% (8·1-8·8) to 13·4% (13·0-13·9) in girls. In adults, estimated prevalence of obesity exceeded 50% in men in Tonga and in women in Kuwait, Kiribati, Federated States of Micronesia, Libya, Qatar, Tonga, and Samoa. Since 2006, the increase in adult obesity in developed countries has slowed down.InterpretationBecause of the established health risks and substantial increases in prevalence, obesity has become a major global health challenge. Not only is obesity increasing, but no national success stories have been reported in the past 33 years. Urgent global action and leadership is needed to help countries to more effectively intervene.FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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- 2014
16. Trends in health inequalities in 27 European countries
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Mackenbach, Johan P., Valverde, José Rubio, Artnik, Barbara, Bopp, Matthias, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Deboosere, Patrick, Kalediene, Ramune, Kovács, Katalin, Leinsalu, Mall, Martikainen, Pekka, Menvielle, Gwenn, Regidor, Enrique, Rychtaříková, Jitka, Rodriguez-Sanz, Maica, Vineis, Paolo, White, Chris, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Hu, Yannan, and Nusselder, Wilma J.
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- 2018
17. Childhood Hunger and Thoughts of Death or Suicide in Older Adults
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Stickley, Andrew, Koyanagi, Ai, Inoue, Yosuke, and Leinsalu, Mall
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- 2018
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18. Childhood hunger and depressive symptoms in adulthood: Findings from a population-based study
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Stickley, Andrew and Leinsalu, Mall
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- 2018
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19. Fruit and vegetable consumption and its contribution to inequalities in life expectancy and disability-free life expectancy in ten European countries
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Baars, Adája E., Rubio-Valverde, Jose R., Hu, Yannan, Bopp, Matthias, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Kalediene, Ramune, Leinsalu, Mall, Martikainen, Pekka, Regidor, Enrique, White, Chris, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Mackenbach, Johan P., and Nusselder, Wilma J.
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- 2019
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20. Estonian National Mental Health Study: Design and methods for a registry‐linked longitudinal survey
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Laidra, Kaia, primary, Reile, Rainer, additional, Havik, Merle, additional, Leinsalu, Mall, additional, Murd, Carolina, additional, Tulviste, Jaan, additional, Tamson, Merili, additional, Akkermann, Kirsti, additional, Kreegipuu, Kairi, additional, Sultson, Hedvig, additional, Ainsaar, Mare, additional, Uusberg, Andero, additional, Rahno, Jaana, additional, Panov, Liisi, additional, Leetmaa, Kadri, additional, Aasa, Anto, additional, Veidebaum, Toomas, additional, Lehto, Kelli, additional, and Konstabel, Kenn, additional
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- 2023
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21. Determinants of the magnitude of socioeconomic inequalities in mortality: A study of 17 European countries
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Mackenbach, Johan P., Bopp, Matthias, Deboosere, Patrick, Kovacs, Katalin, Leinsalu, Mall, Martikainen, Pekka, Menvielle, Gwenn, Regidor, Enrique, and de Gelder, Rianne
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- 2017
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22. Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
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Barber, Ryan M, Fullman, Nancy, Sorensen, Reed J D, Bollyky, Thomas, McKee, Martin, Nolte, Ellen, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdulle, Abdishakur M, Abdurahman, Ahmed Abdulahi, Abera, Semaw Ferede, Abraham, Biju, Abreha, Girmatsion Fisseha, Adane, Kelemework, Adelekan, Ademola Lukman, Adetifa, Ifedayo Morayo O, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Arnav, Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar, Agarwal, Sunilkumar, Agrawal, Anurag, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmed, Kedir Yimam, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akinyemiju, Tomi F, Akseer, Nadia, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore, Alam, Sayed Saidul, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alexander, Lily, Ali, Raghib, Ali, Syed Danish, Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Allen, Christine, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Martin, Elena Alvarez, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amini, Erfan, Ammar, Walid, Amo-Adjei, Joshu, Amoako, Yaw Ampem, Anderson, Benjamin O, Androudi, Sofia, Ansari, Hossein, Ansha, Mustafa Geleto, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Ärnlöv, Johan, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Assadi, Reza, Astatkie, Ayalew, Atey, Tesfay Mehari, Atique, Suleman, Atnafu, Niguse Tadele, Atre, Sachin R, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G Arthur, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Awasthi, Ashish, Ayele, Nebiyu Negussu, Azzopardi, Peter, Saleem, Huda Omer Ba, Bärnighausen, Till, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barboza, Miguel A, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L, Barrero, Lope H, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T, Baye, Kaleab, Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Béjot, Yannick, Bello, Aminu K, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabé, Eduardo, Bernal, Oscar Alberto, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Beyene, Tariku Jibat, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Bikbov, Boris, Birlik, Sait Mentes, Birungi, Charles, Biryukov, Stan, Bisanzio, Donal, Bizuayehu, Habtamu Mellie, Bose, Dipan, Brainin, Michael, Brauer, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Brenner, Hermann, Butt, Zahid A, Cárdenas, Rosario, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, Car, Josip, Carrero, Juan Jesus, Casey, Daniel, Caso, Valeria, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cecilio, Pedro, Cercy, Kelly, Charlson, Fiona J, Chen, Alan Z, Chew, Adrienne, Chibalabala, Mirriam, Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Chitheer, Abdulaal A, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Hanne, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas, Ciobanu, Liliana G, Cirillo, Massimo, Coggeshall, Megan S, Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cortinovis, Monica, Crump, John A, Dalal, Koustuv, Danawi, Hadi, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dargan, Paul I, das Neves, Jose, Davey, Gail, Davitoiu, Dragos V, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, Del Gobbo, Liana C, del Pozo-Cruz, Borja, Dellavalle, Robert P, Deribe, Kebede, Deribew, Amare, Des Jarlais, Don C, Dey, Subhojit, Dharmaratne, Samath D, Dicker, Daniel, Ding, Eric L, Dokova, Klara, Dorsey, E Ray, Doyle, Kerrie E, Dubey, Manisha, Ehrenkranz, Rebecca, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, Elyazar, Iqbal, Enayati, Ahmadali, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Estep, Kara, Fürst, Thomas, Faghmous, Imad D A, Fanuel, Fanuel Belayneh Bekele, Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino, Farid, Talha A, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S, Farzadfar, Farshad, Feigin, Valery L, Feigl, Andrea B, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Jefferson G, Fernandes, João C, Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa, Fischer, Florian, Fitzmaurice, Christina, Fleming, Thomas D, Foigt, Nataliya, Foreman, Kyle J, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, Franklin, Richard C, Frostad, Joseph, G/hiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Gambashidze, Ketevan, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Gao, Wayne, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L, Gebre, Teshome, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Gebremichael, Mengistu Welday, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, Gelaye, Amha Admasie, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Genova-Maleras, Ricard, Gibney, Katherine B, Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Giussani, Giorgia, Godwin, William W, Gold, Audra, Goldberg, Ellen M, Gona, Philimon N, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goto, Atsushi, Graetz, Nicholas, Greaves, Felix, Griswold, Max, Guban, Peter Imre, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Gupta, Prakash C, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Tanush, Gupta, Vipin, Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hakuzimana, Alex, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hambisa, Mitiku Teshome, Hamidi, Samer, Hammami, Mouhanad, Hankey, Graeme J, Hao, Yuantao, Harb, Hilda L, Hareri, Habtamu Abera, Haro, Josep Maria, Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Roderick J, Hay, Simon I, Hendrie, Delia, Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz, Hoek, Hans W, Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H Dean, Htet, Aung Soe, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Hsiang, Huang, John J, Huntley, Bethany M, Huynh, Chantal, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile, Innos, Kaire, Irenso, Asnake Ararsa, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B, James, Peter, James, Spencer Lewis, Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayaraman, Sudha P, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, John, Denny, Johnson, Catherine, Johnson, Sarah C, Jonas, Jost B, Juel, Knud, Kabir, Zubair, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, Kamal, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Karch, Andre, Karema, Corine Kakizi, Karimi, Seyed M, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kastor, Anshul, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kazanjan, Konstantin, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Kerbo, Amene Abebe, Kereselidze, Maia, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalil, Ibrahim, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khang, Young-Ho, Khoja, Abdullah Tawfih Abdullah, Khonelidze, Irma, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kibret, Getiye Dejenu, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Pauline, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kinfu, Yohannes, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivipelto, Miia, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolk, Anneli, Kolte, Dhaval, Kopec, Jacek A, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Kravchenko, Michael, Krishnaswami, Sanjay, Krohn, Kristopher J, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kuipers, Ernst J, Kulkarni, Veena S, Kumar, G Anil, Kumsa, Fekede Asefa, Kutz, Michael, Kyu, Hmwe H, Lager, Anton Carl Jonas, Lal, Aparna, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lan, Qing, Langan, Sinead M, Lansingh, Van C, Larson, Heidi J, Larsson, Anders, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Latif, Asma Abdul, Lawrynowicz, Alicia Elena Beatriz, Leasher, Janet L, Leigh, James, Leinsalu, Mall, Leshargie, Cheru Tesema, Leung, Janni, Leung, Ricky, Levi, Miriam, Liang, Xiaofeng, Lim, Stephen S, Lind, Margaret, Linn, Shai, Lipshultz, Steven E, Liu, Patrick, Liu, Yang, Lo, Loon-Tzian, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lopez, Alan D, Lorch, Scott A, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan A, Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King, Mackay, Mark T, El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd, El Razek, Mohammed Magdy Abd, Mahdavi, Mahdi, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mantovani, Lorenzo G, Manyazewal, Tsegahun, Mapoma, Chabila C, Marcenes, Wagner, Marks, Guy B, Marquez, Neal, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, Massano, João, Mathur, Manu Raj, Maulik, Pallab K, Mazidi, Mohsen, McAlinden, Colm, McGrath, John J, McNellan, Claire, Meaney, Peter A, Mehari, Alem, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Meier, Toni, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B, Meles, Kidanu Gebremariam, Memish, Ziad A, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, Mengiste, Desalegn Tadese, Mengistie, Mubarek Abera, Menota, Bereket Gebremichael, Mensah, George A, Mereta, Seid Tiku, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane, Micha, Renata, Millear, Anoushka, Mills, Edward J, Minnig, Shawn, Mirarefin, Mojde, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mock, Charles N, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohanty, Sanjay K, Mokdad, Ali H, Mola, Glen Liddell D, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Montico, Marcella, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Moses, Mark, Mueller, Ulrich O, Murthy, Srinivas, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Nachega, Jean B, Nagata, Chie, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naheed, Aliya, Naldi, Luigi, Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Negoi, Ionut, Neupane, Sudan Prasad, Newton, Charles R, Ng, Marie, Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, Ngunjiri, Josephine Wanjiku, Nguyen, Grant, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nolte, Sandra, Nomura, Marika, Norheim, Ole F, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques N, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Okoro, Anselm, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olagunju, Andrew Toyin, Olivares, Pedro R, Olsen, Helen E, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Opio, John Nelson, Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Alberto, Osborne, Richard H, Osman, Majdi, Owolabi, Mayowa O, PA, Mahesh, Pain, Amanda W, Pakhale, Smita, Castillo, Elizabeth Palomares, Pana, Adrian, Papachristou, Christina, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patel, Tejas, Patton, George C, Paudel, Deepak, Paul, Vinod K, Pearce, Neil, Pereira, David M, Perez-Padilla, Rogelio, Perez-Ruiz, Fernando, Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Pigott, David M, Pillay, Julian David, Pinho, Christine, Polinder, Suzanne, Pond, Constance D, Prakash, V, Purwar, Manorama, Qorbani, Mostafa, Quistberg, D Alex, Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi, Kazem, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ram, Usha, Rana, Saleem M, Rankin, Zane, Rao, Paturi Vishnupriya, Rao, Puja C, Rawaf, Salman, Rego, Maria Albertina Santiago, Reitsma, Marissa, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renzaho, Andre M N N, Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaei, Satar, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Ribeiro, Antonio L, Roba, Hirbo Shore, Rokni, Mohammad Bagher, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roth, Gregory A, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Roy, Nawal K, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sackey, Ben Benasco, Saeedi, Mohammad Yahya, Safiri, Saeid, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad, Salomon, Joshua A, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan Ramon, Sanchez-Niño, Maria Dolores, Sandar, Logan, Santos, Itamar S, Santos, João Vasco, Milicevic, Milena M Santric, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Saylan, Mete I, Schöttker, Ben, Schutte, Aletta E, Schwebel, David C, Seedat, Soraya, Seid, Abdulbasit Musa, Seifu, Canaan Negash, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serdar, Berrin, Servan-Mori, Edson E, Setegn, Tesfaye, Shackelford, Katya Anne, Shaheen, Amira, Shahraz, Saeid, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakh-Nazarova, Marina, Shamsipour, Mansour, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Sharma, Jayendra, Sharma, Rajesh, She, Jun, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shen, Jiabin, Shi, Peilin, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shoman, Haitham, Shrime, Mark G, Sibamo, Ephrem Lejore Sibamo, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves, Sindi, Shireen, Singh, Abhishek, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Om Prakash, Singh, Prashant Kumar, Singh, Virendra, Sinke, Abiy Hiruye, Sinshaw, Aklilu Endalamaw, Skirbekk, Vegard, Sliwa, Karen, Smith, Alison, Sobngwi, Eugene, Soneji, Samir, Soriano, Joan B, Sousa, Tatiane Cristina Moraes, Sposato, Luciano A, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Steel, Nicholas, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steinke, Sabine, Stokes, Mark Andrew, Stranges, Saverio, Strong, Mark, Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos, Sturua, Lela, Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale, Suliankatchi, Rizwan Abdulkader, Sun, Jiandong, Sur, Patrick, Swaminathan, Soumya, Sykes, Bryan L, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M, Taffere, Getachew Redae, Talongwa, Roberto Tchio, Tarajia, Musharaf, Tavakkoli, Mohammad, Taveira, Nuno, Teeple, Stephanie, Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Tekelab, Tesfalidet, Tekle, Dejen Yemane, Shifa, Girma Temam, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tesema, Azeb Gebresilassie, Thakur, JS, Thomson, Alan J, Tillmann, Taavi, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tortajada, Miguel, Troeger, Christopher, Truelsen, Thomas, Tura, Abera Kenay, Uchendu, Uche S, Ukwaja, Kingsley N, Undurraga, Eduardo A, Uneke, Chigozie Jesse, Uthman, Olalekan A, van Boven, Job F M, Van Dingenen, Rita, Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S, Vladimirov, Sergey K, Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vos, Theo, Wagner, Joseph A, Wakayo, Tolassa, Waller, Stephen G, Walson, Judd L, Wang, Haidong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Watkins, David A, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G, Wen, Chi-Pang, Werdecker, Andrea, Wesana, Joshua, Westerman, Ronny, Whiteford, Harvey A, Wilkinson, James D, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Woldeyes, Belete Getahun, Wolfe, Charles D A, Won, Sungho, Workicho, Abdulhalik, Workie, Shimelash Bitew, Wubshet, Mamo, Xavier, Denis, Xu, Gelin, Yadav, Ajit Kumar, Yaghoubi, Mohsen, Yakob, Bereket, Yan, Lijing L, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yimam, Hassen Hamid, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlos, Zapata, Tomas, Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zoeckler, Leo, Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna, and Murray, Christopher J L
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- 2017
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23. Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
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Reitsma, Marissa B, Fullman, Nancy, Ng, Marie, Salama, Joseph S, Abajobir, Amanuel, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abera, Semaw Ferede, Abraham, Biju, Abyu, Gebre Yitayih, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Aleman, Alicia V, Ali, Raghib, Al Alkerwi, Ala'a, Allebeck, Peter, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa Mohammad, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amberbir, Alemayehu, Ammar, Walid, Amrock, Stephen Marc, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Asayesh, Hamid, Atnafu, Niguse Tadela, Azzopardi, Peter, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barrientos-Gutierrez, Tonatiuh, Basto-Abreu, Ana Cristina, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Bedi, Neeraj, Bell, Brent, Bello, Aminu K, Bensenor, Isabela M, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Bhala, Neeraj, Biryukov, Stan, Bolt, Kaylin, Brenner, Hermann, Butt, Zahid, Cavalleri, Fiorella, Cercy, Kelly, Chen, Honglei, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas, Ciobanu, Liliana G, Colistro, Valentina, Colomar, Mercedes, Cornaby, Leslie, Dai, Xiaochen, Damtew, Solomon Abrha, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dansereau, Emily, Davletov, Kairat, Dayama, Anand, Degfie, Tizta Tilahun, Deribew, Amare, Dharmaratne, Samath D, Dimtsu, Balem Demtsu, Doyle, Kerrie E, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Estep, Kara, Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino, Farzadfar, Farshad, Feigin, Valery L, Feigl, Andrea B, Fischer, Florian, Friedman, Joseph, G/hiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gall, Seana L, Gao, Wayne, Gillum, Richard F, Gold, Audra L, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gotay, Carolyn C, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vipin, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hankey, Graeme, Harb, Hilda L, Hay, Simon I, Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H Dean, Husseini, Abdullatif, Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile, Islami, Farhad, Jiang, Guohong, Jiang, Ying, Jonas, Jost B, Kabir, Zubair, Kamal, Ritul, Kasaeian, Amir, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef S, Khalil, Ibrahim, Khang, Young-Ho, Khera, Sahil, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kinfu, Yohannes, Knibbs, Luke D, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolte, Dhaval, Kopec, Jacek, Kosen, Soewarta, Kotsakis, Georgios A, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Krohn, Kristopher J, Krueger, Hans, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kulkarni, Chanda, Kumar, G Anil, Leasher, Janet L, Lee, Alexander, Leinsalu, Mall, Li, Tong, Linn, Shai, Liu, Patrick, Liu, Shiwei, Lo, Loon-Tzian, Lopez, Alan D, Ma, Stefan, El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manamo, Wondimu Ayele, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Mekonnen, Alemayehu Berhane, Mendoza, Walter, Miller, Ted R, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Morawska, Lidia, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Nagel, Gabriele, Neupane, Sudan Prasad, Nguyen, Quyen, Nguyen, Grant, Oh, In-Hwan, Oyekale, Abayomi Samuel, PA, Mahesh, Pana, Adrian, Park, Eun-Kee, Patil, Snehal T, Patton, George C, Pedro, Joao, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rafay, Anwar, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ram, Usha, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Refaat, Amany H, Reinig, Nickolas, Roba, Hirbo Shore, Rodriguez, Alina, Roman, Yesenia, Roth, Gregory, Roy, Ambuj, Sagar, Rajesh, Salomon, Joshua A, Sanabria, Juan, de Souza Santos, Itamar, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan, Saylan, Mete, Schaub, Michael P, Schluger, Neil, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serdar, Berrin, Shaikh, Masood Ali, She, Jun, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shishani, Kawkab, Shiue, Ivy, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silverberg, Jonathan I, Singh, Jasvinder, Singh, Virendra, Slepak, Erica Leigh, Soneji, Samir, Soriano, Joan B, Soshnikov, Sergey, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stein, Dan J, Stranges, Saverio, Subart, Michelle L, Swaminathan, Soumya, Szoeke, Cassandra E I, Tefera, Worku Mekonnen, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tran, Bach, Tsilimparis, Nikolaos, Tymeson, Hayley, Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna, Updike, Rachel, Uthman, Olalekan A, Violante, Francesco Saverio, Vladimirov, Sergey K, Vlassov, Vasiliy, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vos, Theo, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Wen, Chi-Pan, Werdecker, Andrea, Wilson, Shelley, Wubshet, Mamo, Xiao, Lin, Yakob, Bereket, Yano, Yuichiro, Ye, Penpeng, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Zhang, Anthony Lin, Zipkin, Ben, Murray, Christopher J L, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, and Gakidou, Emmanuela
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- 2017
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24. Ethnic variation in self-rated health–mortality association: Results from a 17-year follow-up study in Estonia
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Reile, Rainer and Leinsalu, Mall
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- 2017
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25. Educational inequalities in hypothermia mortality in the Baltic countries and Finland in 2000–15
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Stickley, Andrew, primary, Baburin, Aleksei, additional, Jasilionis, Domantas, additional, Krumins, Juris, additional, Martikainen, Pekka, additional, Kondo, Naoki, additional, Shin, Jae Il, additional, Oh, Hans, additional, Waldman, Kyle, additional, and Leinsalu, Mall, additional
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- 2023
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26. Widening educational inequalities in mortality in more recent birth cohorts: a study of 14 European countries
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Long, Di, primary, Mackenbach, Johan P, additional, Klokgieters, Silvia, additional, Kalėdienė, Ramunė, additional, Deboosere, Patrick, additional, Martikainen, Pekka, additional, Heggebø, Kristian, additional, Leinsalu, Mall, additional, Bopp, Matthias, additional, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, additional, Costa, Giuseppe, additional, Eikemo, Terje, additional, and Nusselder, Wilma J, additional
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- 2023
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27. Socioeconomic inequalities in cancer mortality between and within countries in Europe : a population-based study
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Vaccarella, Salvatore, Georges, Damien, Bray, Freddie, Ginsburg, Ophira, Charvat, Hadrien, Martikainen, Pekka, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Deboosere, Patrick, Bopp, Matthias, Leinsalu, Mall, Artnik, Barbara, Lorenzoni, Valentina, De Vries, Esther, Marmot, Michael, Vineis, Paolo, Mackenbach, Johan, Nusselder, Wilma, Vaccarella, Salvatore, Georges, Damien, Bray, Freddie, Ginsburg, Ophira, Charvat, Hadrien, Martikainen, Pekka, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Deboosere, Patrick, Bopp, Matthias, Leinsalu, Mall, Artnik, Barbara, Lorenzoni, Valentina, De Vries, Esther, Marmot, Michael, Vineis, Paolo, Mackenbach, Johan, and Nusselder, Wilma
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Background Reducing socioeconomic inequalities in cancer is a priority for the public health agenda. A systematic assessment and benchmarking of socioeconomic inequalities in cancer across many countries and over time in Europe is not yet available. Methods Census-linked, whole-of-population cancer-specific mortality data by socioeconomic position, as measured by education level, and sex were collected, harmonized, analysed, and compared across 18 countries during 1990–2015, in adults aged 40–79. We computed absolute and relative educational inequalities; temporal trends using estimated-annual-percentage-changes; the share of cancer mortality linked to educational inequalities. Findings Everywhere in Europe, lower-educated individuals have higher mortality rates for nearly all cancer-types relative to their more highly-educated counterparts, particularly for tobacco/infection-related cancers [relative risk of lung cancer mortality for lower- versus higher-educated = 2.4 (95% confidence intervals: 2.1–2.8) among men; = 1.8 (95% confidence intervals: 1.5–2.1) among women]. However, the magnitude of inequalities varies greatly by country and over time, predominantly due to differences in cancer mortality among lower-educated groups, as for many cancer-types higher-educated have more similar (and lower) rates, irrespective of the country. Inequalities were generally greater in Baltic/Central/East-Europe and smaller in South-Europe, although among women large and rising inequalities were found in North–Europe (relative risk of all cancer mortality for lower- versus higher-educated ≥1.4 in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and the England/Wales). Among men, rate differences (per 100,000 person-years) in total-cancer mortality for lower-vs-higher-educated groups ranged from 110 (Sweden) to 559 (Czech Republic); among women from approximately null (Slovenia, Italy, Spain) to 176 (Denmark). Lung cancer was the largest contributor to inequalities in total-cancer mortality (bet
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- 2023
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28. Widening educational inequalities in mortality in more recent birth cohorts : a study of 14 European countries.
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Long, Di, Mackenbach, Johan P, Klokgieters, Silvia, Kalėdienė, Ramunė, Deboosere, Patrick, Martikainen, Pekka, Heggebø, Kristian, Leinsalu, Mall, Bopp, Matthias, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Costa, Giuseppe, Eikemo, Terje, Nusselder, Wilma J, Long, Di, Mackenbach, Johan P, Klokgieters, Silvia, Kalėdienė, Ramunė, Deboosere, Patrick, Martikainen, Pekka, Heggebø, Kristian, Leinsalu, Mall, Bopp, Matthias, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Costa, Giuseppe, Eikemo, Terje, and Nusselder, Wilma J
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BACKGROUND: Studies of period changes in educational inequalities in mortality have shown important changes over time. It is unknown whether a birth cohort perspective paints the same picture. We compared changes in inequalities in mortality between a period and cohort perspective and explored mortality trends among low-educated and high-educated birth cohorts. DATA AND METHODS: In 14 European countries, we collected and harmonised all-cause and cause-specific mortality data by education for adults aged 30-79 years in the period 1971-2015. Data reordered by birth cohort cover persons born between 1902 and 1976. Using direct standardisation, we calculated comparative mortality figures and resulting absolute and relative inequalities in mortality between low educated and high educated by birth cohort, sex and period. RESULTS: Using a period perspective, absolute educational inequalities in mortality were generally stable or declining, and relative inequalities were mostly increasing. Using a cohort perspective, both absolute and relative inequalities increased in recent birth cohorts in several countries, especially among women. Mortality generally decreased across successive birth cohorts among the high educated, driven by mortality decreases from all causes, with the strongest reductions for cardiovascular disease mortality. Among the low educated, mortality stabilised or increased in cohorts born since the 1930s in particular for mortality from cardiovascular diseases, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and alcohol-related causes. CONCLUSIONS: Trends in mortality inequalities by birth cohort are less favourable than by calendar period. In many European countries, trends among more recently born generations are worrying. If current trends among younger birth cohorts persist, educational inequalities in mortality may further widen.
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- 2023
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29. Educational inequalities in hypothermia mortality in the Baltic countries and Finland in 2000-15
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Stickley, Andrew, Baburin, Aleksei, Jasilionis, Domantas, Krumins, Juris, Martikainen, Pekka, Kondo, Naoki, Shin, Jae Il, Oh, Hans, Waldman, Kyle, Leinsalu, Mall, Stickley, Andrew, Baburin, Aleksei, Jasilionis, Domantas, Krumins, Juris, Martikainen, Pekka, Kondo, Naoki, Shin, Jae Il, Oh, Hans, Waldman, Kyle, and Leinsalu, Mall
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BACKGROUND: Despite an increased focus on cold-related mortality in recent years, there has been comparatively little research specifically on hypothermia mortality and its associated factors. METHODS: Educational inequalities in hypothermia mortality among individuals aged 30-74 in the Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) and Finland in 2000-15 were examined using data from longitudinal mortality follow-up studies of population censuses (the Baltics) and from a longitudinal register-based population data file (Finland). RESULTS: Age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs) were much higher in the Baltic countries than in Finland across the study period. From 2000-07 to 2008-15, overall ASMRs declined in all countries except among Finnish women. Although a strong educational gradient was observed in hypothermia mortality in all countries in 2000-07, inequalities were larger in the Baltic countries. Between 2000-07 and 2008-15, ASMRs declined in all educational groups except for high-educated women in Finland and low-educated women in Lithuania; the changes however were not always statistically significant. The absolute mortality decline was often larger among the low educated resulting in narrowing absolute inequalities (excepting Lithuania), whereas a larger relative decline among the high educated (excepting Finnish women) resulted in a considerable widening of relative inequalities in hypothermia mortality by 2008-15. CONCLUSION: Although some reduction was observed in absolute educational inequalities in hypothermia mortality in 2000-15, substantial and widening relative inequalities highlight the need for further action in combatting factors behind deaths from excessive cold in socioeconomically disadvantaged groups, including risky alcohol consumption and homelessness.
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- 2023
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30. Estonian National Mental Health Study : Design and methods for a registry‐linked longitudinal survey
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Laidra, Kaia, Reile, Rainer, Havik, Merle, Leinsalu, Mall, Murd, Carolina, Tulviste, Jaan, Tamson, Merili, Akkermann, Kirsti, Kreegipuu, Kairi, Sultson, Hedvig, Ainsaar, Mare, Uusberg, Andero, Rahno, Jaana, Panov, Liisi, Leetmaa, Kadri, Aasa, Anto, Veidebaum, Toomas, Lehto, Kelli, Konstabel, Kenn, Laidra, Kaia, Reile, Rainer, Havik, Merle, Leinsalu, Mall, Murd, Carolina, Tulviste, Jaan, Tamson, Merili, Akkermann, Kirsti, Kreegipuu, Kairi, Sultson, Hedvig, Ainsaar, Mare, Uusberg, Andero, Rahno, Jaana, Panov, Liisi, Leetmaa, Kadri, Aasa, Anto, Veidebaum, Toomas, Lehto, Kelli, and Konstabel, Kenn
- Abstract
Objectives The Estonian National Mental Health Study (EMHS) was conducted in 2021–2022 to provide population-wide data on mental health in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. The main objective of this paper is to describe the rationale, design, and methods of the EMHS and to evaluate the survey response. Methods Regionally representative stratified random sample of 20,000 persons aged 15 years and older was drawn from the Estonian Population Register for the study. Persons aged 18 years and older at the time of the sampling were enrolled into three survey waves where they were invited to complete an online or postal questionnaire about mental well-being and disorders, and behavioral, cognitive, and other risk factors. Persons younger than 18 years of age were invited to fill an anonymous online questionnaire starting from wave 2. To complement and validate survey data, data on socio-demographic, health-related, and environmental variables were collected from six national administrative databases and registries. Additionally, a subsample was enrolled into a validation study using ecological momentary assessment. Results In total, 5636 adults participated in the survey wave 1, 3751 in wave 2, and 4744 in wave 3. Adjusted response rates were 30.6%, 21.1%, and 27.6%, respectively. Women and older age groups were more likely to respond. Throughout the three survey waves, a considerable share of adult respondents screened positive for depression (27.6%, 25.1%, and 25.6% in waves 1, 2, and 3, respectively). Women and young adults aged 18 to 29 years had the highest prevalence of depression symptoms. Conclusions The registry-linked longitudinal EMHS dataset comprises a rich and trustworthy data source to allow in-depth analysis of mental health outcomes and their correlates among the Estonian population. The study serves as an evidence base for planning mental health policies and prevention measures for possible future crises.
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- 2023
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31. Sociodemographic inequalities in mortality from drowning in the Baltic countries and Finland in 2000-2015 : a register-based study
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Stickley, Andrew, Baburin, Aleksei, Jasilionis, Domantas, Krumins, Juris, Martikainen, Pekka, Kondo, Naoki, Shin, Jae Il, Inoue, Yosuke, Leinsalu, Mall, Stickley, Andrew, Baburin, Aleksei, Jasilionis, Domantas, Krumins, Juris, Martikainen, Pekka, Kondo, Naoki, Shin, Jae Il, Inoue, Yosuke, and Leinsalu, Mall
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Drowning is an important public health problem. Some evidence suggests that the risk of drowning is not distributed evenly across the general population. However, there has been comparatively little research on inequalities in drowning mortality. To address this deficit, this study examined trends and sociodemographic inequalities in mortality from unintentional drowning in the Baltic countries and Finland in 2000-2015. METHODS: Data for Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania came from longitudinal mortality follow-up studies of population censuses in 2000/2001 and 2011, while corresponding data for Finland were obtained from the longitudinal register-based population data file of Statistics Finland. Deaths from drowning (ICD-10 codes W65-W74) were obtained from national mortality registries. Information was also obtained on socioeconomic status (educational level) and urban-rural residence. Age-standardised mortality rates (ASMRs) per 100 000 person years and mortality rate ratios were calculated for adults aged 30-74 years old. Poisson regression analysis was performed to assess the independent effects of sex, urban-rural residence and education on drowning mortality. RESULTS: Drowning ASMRs were significantly higher in the Baltic countries than in Finland but declined by nearly 30% in all countries across the study period. There were large inequalities by sex, urban-rural residence and educational level in all countries during 2000-2015. Men, rural residents and low educated individuals had substantially higher drowning ASMRs compared to their counterparts. Absolute and relative inequalities were significantly larger in the Baltic countries than in Finland. Absolute inequalities in drowning mortality declined in all countries across the study period except between urban and rural residents in Finland. Changes in relative inequalities were more variable during 2000-2015. CONCLUSION: Despite a sharp reduction in deaths from drowning in the Baltic countries and F
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- 2023
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32. Widening educational inequalities in mortality in more recent birth cohorts:a study of 14 European countries
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Long, Di, Mackenbach, Johan P., Klokgieters, Silvia, Kalėdienė, Ramunė, Deboosere, Patrick, Martikainen, Pekka, Heggebø, Kristian, Leinsalu, Mall, Bopp, Matthias, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Costa, Giuseppe, Eikemo, Terje, Nusselder, Wilma J., Long, Di, Mackenbach, Johan P., Klokgieters, Silvia, Kalėdienė, Ramunė, Deboosere, Patrick, Martikainen, Pekka, Heggebø, Kristian, Leinsalu, Mall, Bopp, Matthias, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Costa, Giuseppe, Eikemo, Terje, and Nusselder, Wilma J.
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BACKGROUND: Studies of period changes in educational inequalities in mortality have shown important changes over time. It is unknown whether a birth cohort perspective paints the same picture. We compared changes in inequalities in mortality between a period and cohort perspective and explored mortality trends among low-educated and high-educated birth cohorts. DATA AND METHODS: In 14 European countries, we collected and harmonised all-cause and cause-specific mortality data by education for adults aged 30-79 years in the period 1971-2015. Data reordered by birth cohort cover persons born between 1902 and 1976. Using direct standardisation, we calculated comparative mortality figures and resulting absolute and relative inequalities in mortality between low educated and high educated by birth cohort, sex and period. RESULTS: Using a period perspective, absolute educational inequalities in mortality were generally stable or declining, and relative inequalities were mostly increasing. Using a cohort perspective, both absolute and relative inequalities increased in recent birth cohorts in several countries, especially among women. Mortality generally decreased across successive birth cohorts among the high educated, driven by mortality decreases from all causes, with the strongest reductions for cardiovascular disease mortality. Among the low educated, mortality stabilised or increased in cohorts born since the 1930s in particular for mortality from cardiovascular diseases, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and alcohol-related causes. CONCLUSIONS: Trends in mortality inequalities by birth cohort are less favourable than by calendar period. In many European countries, trends among more recently born generations are worrying. If current trends among younger birth cohorts persist, educational inequalities in mortality may further widen.
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- 2023
33. Socioeconomic inequalities in cancer mortality between and within countries in Europe:a population-based study
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Vaccarella, Salvatore, Georges, Damien, Bray, Freddie, Ginsburg, Ophira, Charvat, Hadrien, Martikainen, Pekka, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Deboosere, Patrick, Bopp, Matthias, Leinsalu, Mall, Artnik, Barbara, Lorenzoni, Valentina, De Vries, Esther, Marmot, Michael, Vineis, Paolo, Mackenbach, Johan, Nusselder, Wilma, Vaccarella, Salvatore, Georges, Damien, Bray, Freddie, Ginsburg, Ophira, Charvat, Hadrien, Martikainen, Pekka, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Deboosere, Patrick, Bopp, Matthias, Leinsalu, Mall, Artnik, Barbara, Lorenzoni, Valentina, De Vries, Esther, Marmot, Michael, Vineis, Paolo, Mackenbach, Johan, and Nusselder, Wilma
- Abstract
Background: Reducing socioeconomic inequalities in cancer is a priority for the public health agenda. A systematic assessment and benchmarking of socioeconomic inequalities in cancer across many countries and over time in Europe is not yet available. Methods: Census-linked, whole-of-population cancer-specific mortality data by socioeconomic position, as measured by education level, and sex were collected, harmonized, analysed, and compared across 18 countries during 1990–2015, in adults aged 40–79. We computed absolute and relative educational inequalities; temporal trends using estimated-annual-percentage-changes; the share of cancer mortality linked to educational inequalities. Findings: Everywhere in Europe, lower-educated individuals have higher mortality rates for nearly all cancer-types relative to their more highly-educated counterparts, particularly for tobacco/infection-related cancers [relative risk of lung cancer mortality for lower- versus higher-educated = 2.4 (95% confidence intervals: 2.1–2.8) among men; = 1.8 (95% confidence intervals: 1.5–2.1) among women]. However, the magnitude of inequalities varies greatly by country and over time, predominantly due to differences in cancer mortality among lower-educated groups, as for many cancer-types higher-educated have more similar (and lower) rates, irrespective of the country. Inequalities were generally greater in Baltic/Central/East-Europe and smaller in South-Europe, although among women large and rising inequalities were found in North–Europe (relative risk of all cancer mortality for lower- versus higher-educated ≥1.4 in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and the England/Wales). Among men, rate differences (per 100,000 person-years) in total-cancer mortality for lower-vs-higher-educated groups ranged from 110 (Sweden) to 559 (Czech Republic); among women from approximately null (Slovenia, Italy, Spain) to 176 (Denmark). Lung cancer was the largest contributor to inequalities in total-cancer mortalit
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- 2023
34. Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
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Lim, Stephen S, Allen, Kate, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Dandona, Lalit, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, Fullman, Nancy, Gething, Peter W, Goldberg, Ellen M, Hay, Simon I, Holmberg, Mollie, Kinfu, Yohannes, Kutz, Michael J, Larson, Heidi J, Liang, Xiaofeng, Lopez, Alan D, Lozano, Rafael, McNellan, Claire R, Mokdad, Ali H, Mooney, Meghan D, Naghavi, Mohsen, Olsen, Helen E, Pigott, David M, Salomon, Joshua A, Vos, Theo, Wang, Haidong, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdulle, Abdishakur M, Abraham, Biju, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Abu-Raddad, Laith J, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M E, Abyu, Gebre Yitayih, Achoki, Tom, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Arnav, Agrawal, Anurag, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmed, Kedir Yimam, Akanda, Ali Shafqat, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akinyemiju, Tomi F, Akseer, Nadia, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Uzma, Alasfoor, Deena, AlBuhairan, Fadia S, Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed, Aldridge, Robert William, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, Ali, Raghib, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alkhateeb, Mohammad AB, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Allen, Christine, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Martin, Elena Alvarez, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amberbir, Alemayehu, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Amini, Heresh, Ammar, Walid, Amrock, Stephen Marc, Andersen, Hjalte H, Anderson, Benjamin O, Anderson, Gregory M, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anwari, Palwasha, Ärnlöv, Johan, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Asghar, Rana Jawad, Atique, Suleman, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G Arthur, Awasthi, Ashish, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Azzopardi, Peter, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barber, Ryan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L, Bärnighausen, Till, Barrero, Lope H, Barrientos-Gutierrez, Tonatiuh, Basu, Sanjay, Bayou, Tigist Assefa, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Beardsley, Justin, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Béjot, Yannick, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Aminu K, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabé, Eduardo, Bernal, Oscar Alberto, Betsu, Balem Demtsu, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhatt, Samir, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Bienhoff, Kelly A, Bikbov, Boris, Binagwaho, Agnes, Bisanzio, Donal, Bjertness, Espen, Blore, Jed, Bourne, Rupert R A, Brainin, Michael, Brauer, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Broday, David M, Brugha, Traolach S, Buchbinder, Rachelle, Butt, Zahid A, Cahill, Leah E, Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, Campuzano, Julio Cesar, Carabin, Hélène, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carrero, Juan Jesus, Carter, Austin, Casey, Daniel, Caso, Valeria, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cavalleri, Fiorella, Cecílio, Pedro, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Chang, Jung-Chen, Charlson, Fiona J, Che, Xuan, Chen, Alan Zian, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chibalabala, Mirriam, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Hanne, Ciobanu, Liliana G, Cirillo, Massimo, Coates, Matthew M, Coggeshall, Megan, Cohen, Aaron J, Cooke, Graham S, Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cowie, Benjamin C, Crump, John A, Damtew, Solomon Abrha, Dandona, Rakhi, Dargan, Paul I, Neves, José das, Davis, Adrian C, Davletov, Kairat, de Castro, E Filipa, De Leo, Diego, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Gobbo, Liana C, Deribe, Kebede, Derrett, Sarah, Des Jarlais, Don C, Deshpande, Aniruddha, deVeber, Gabrielle A, Dey, Subhojit, Dharmaratne, Samath D, Dhillon, Preet K, Ding, Eric L, Dorsey, E Ray, Doyle, Kerrie E, Driscoll, Tim R, Duan, Leilei, Dubey, Manisha, Duncan, Bruce Bartholow, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Erskine, Holly E, Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Fahimi, Saman, Farid, Talha A, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa, Faro, André, Farvid, Maryam S, Farzadfar, Farshad, Feigin, Valery L, Felicio, Manuela Mendonca, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Jefferson G, Fernandes, Joao C, Ferrari, Alize J, Fischer, Florian, Fitchett, Joseph R A, Fitzmaurice, Christina, Foigt, Nataliya, Foreman, Kyle, Fowkes, F Gerry R, Franca, Elisabeth Barboza, Franklin, Richard C, Fraser, Maya, Friedman, Joseph, Frostad, Joseph, Fürst, Thomas, Gabbe, Belinda, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L, Gebre, Teshome, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, Gessner, Bradford D, Gillum, Richard F, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed, Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Giroud, Maurice, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Giussani, Giorgia, Godwin, William, Gona, Philimon, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gotay, Carolyn C, Goto, Atsushi, Gouda, Hebe N, Graetz, Nicholas, Greenwell, Karen Fern, Griswold, Max, Gugnani, Harish, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vipin, Gutiérrez, Reyna A, Gyawali, Bishal, Haagsma, Juanita A, Haakenstad, Annie, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Halasa, Yara A, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hamidi, Samer, Hammami, Mouhanad, Hankey, Graeme J, Harb, Hilda L, Haro, Josep Maria, Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz, Hoek, Hans W, Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H Dean, Hoy, Damian G, Htet, Aung Soe, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Hsiang, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Idrisov, Bulat T, Inoue, Manami, Islami, Farhad, Jacobs, Troy A, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B, James, Peter, Jansen, Henrica A F M, Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayaraman, Sudha P, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Ying, Jibat, Tariku, Jin, Ye, Jonas, Jost B, Kabir, Zubair, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, Kamal, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Kandel, Amit, Karch, André, Karema, Corine Kakizi, Karimkhani, Chante, Karunapema, Palitha, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kayibanda, Jeanne Françoise, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khang, Young-Ho, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, Khosravi, Ardeshir, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Cho-il, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Sungroul, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivipelto, Miia, Knibbs, Luke D, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolte, Dhaval, Kosen, Soewarta, Kotsakis, Georgios A, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Kravchenko, Michael, Krueger, Hans, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kuchenbecker, Ricardo S, Kuipers, Ernst J, Kulikoff, Xie Rachel, Kulkarni, Veena S, Kumar, G Anil, Kwan, Gene F, Kyu, Hmwe H, Lal, Aparna, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lam, Hilton, Lan, Qing, Langan, Sinead M, Larsson, Anders, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Latif, Asma Abdul, Leasher, Janet L, Leigh, James, Leinsalu, Mall, Leung, Janni, Leung, Ricky, Levi, Miriam, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongmei, Lind, Margaret, Linn, Shai, Lipshultz, Steven E, Liu, Patrick Y, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Yang, Lloyd, Belinda K, Lo, Loon-Tzian, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lucas, Robyn M, Lunevicius, Raimundas, El Razek, Mohammed Magdy Abd, Magis-Rodriguez, Carlos, Mahdavi, Mahdi, Majdan, Marek, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mapoma, Chabila C, Margolis, David Joel, Martin, Randall V, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Masiye, Felix, Mason-Jones, Amanda J, Massano, João, Matzopoulos, Richard, Mayosi, Bongani M, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, Meaney, Peter A, Mehari, Alem, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B, Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Memiah, Peter, Memish, Ziad A, Mendoza, Walter, Mensink, Gert B M, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mesfin, Yonatan Moges, Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary, Micha, Renata, Miller, Ted R, Mills, Edward J, Mirarefin, Mojde, Misganaw, Awoke, Mitchell, Philip B, Mock, Charles N, Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Monasta, Lorenzo, de la Cruz Monis, Jonathan, Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montañez, Montico, Marcella, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Mueller, Ulrich O, Murdoch, Michele E, Murimira, Brighton, Murray, Joseph, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, Murthy, Srinivas, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Nachega, Jean B, Nagel, Gabriele, Naidoo, Kovin S, Naldi, Luigi, Nangia, Vinay, Neal, Bruce, Nejjari, Chakib, Newton, Charles R, Newton, John N, Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, Nguhiu, Peter, Nguyen, Grant, Le Nguyen, Quyen, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Pete, Patrick Martial Nkamedjie, Nolte, Sandra, Nomura, Marika, Norheim, Ole F, Norrving, Bo, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olivares, Pedro R, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Opio, John Nelson, Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Alberto, Osborne, Richard H, Ota, Erika, Owolabi, Mayowa O, PA, Mahesh, Park, Eun-Kee, Park, Hye-Youn, Parry, Charles D, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patel, Tejas, Patel, Vikram, Caicedo, Angel J Paternina, Patil, Snehal T, Patten, Scott B, Patton, George C, Paudel, Deepak, Pedro, João Mário, Pereira, David M, Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Piel, Frédéric B, Pillay, Julian David, Pinho, Christine, Pishgar, Farhad, Polinder, Suzanne, Poulton, Richie G, Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rabiee, Rynaz H S, Radfar, Amir, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rajsic, Sasa, Raju, Murugesan, Ram, Usha, Rana, Saleem M, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Ranganathan, Kavitha, Rao, Puja C, Refaat, Amany H, Reitsma, Marissa B, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Resnikoff, Serge, Ribeiro, Antonio L, Blancas, Maria Jesus Rios, Roba, Hirbo Shore, Roberts, Bayard, Rodriguez, Alina, Rojas-Rueda, David, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roth, Gregory A, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Roy, Ambuj, Roy, Nobhojit, Sackey, Ben Benasco, Sagar, Rajesh, Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad, Sanabria, Juan R, Santos, João Vasco, Santomauro, Damian F, Santos, Itamar S, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M, Schmidhuber, Josef, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schneider, Ione J C, Schutte, Aletta E, Schwebel, David C, Seedat, Soraya, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Servan-Mori, Edson E, Shackelford, Katya, Shaheen, Amira, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Levy, Teresa Shamah, Sharma, Rajesh, She, Jun, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shen, Jiabin, Sheth, Kevin N, Shey, Muki, Shi, Peilin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shishani, Kawkab, Shiue, Ivy, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silpakit, Naris, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silverberg, Jonathan I, Simard, Edgar P, Sindi, Shireen, Singh, Abhishek, Singh, Gitanjali M, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Om Prakash, Singh, Prashant Kumar, Skirbekk, Vegard, Sligar, Amber, Soneji, Samir, Søreide, Kjetil, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soshnikov, Sergey, Sposato, Luciano A, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stahl, Hans-Christian, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Steckling, Nadine, Steel, Nicholas, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Caitlyn, Stöckl, Heidi, Stranges, Saverio, Strong, Mark, Sun, Jiandong, Sunguya, Bruno F, Sur, Patrick, Swaminathan, Soumya, Sykes, Bryan L, Szoeke, Cassandra E I, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M, Talongwa, Roberto Tchio, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tavakkoli, Mohammad, Taye, Bineyam, Taylor, Hugh R, Tedla, Bemnet Amare, Tefera, Worku, Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw, Tekle, Dejen Yemane, Shifa, Girma Temam, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Thakur, J S, Thomson, Alan J, Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L, Thrift, Amanda G, Thurston, George D, Tillmann, Taavi, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Tran, Bach Xuan, Truelsen, Thomas, Dimbuene, Zacharie Tsala, Tura, Abera Kenay, Tuzcu, Emin Murat, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna, Undurraga, Eduardo A, Uneke, Chigozie Jesse, Uthman, Olalekan A, van Donkelaar, Aaron, Varakin, Yuri Y, Vasankari, Tommi, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales, Veerman, J Lennert, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verma, Raj Kumar, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, Volkow, Patricia, Vollset, Stein Emil, Wagner, Gregory R, Wallin, Mitchell T, Wang, Linhong, Wanga, Valentine, Watkins, David A, Weichenthal, Scott, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Whiteford, Harvey A, Wilkinson, James D, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wolfe, Ingrid, Won, Sungho, Woolf, Anthony D, Workie, Shimelash Bitew, Wubshet, Mamo, Xu, Gelin, Yadav, Ajit Kumar, Yakob, Bereket, Yalew, Ayalnesh Zemene, Yan, Lijing L, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaseri, Mehdi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlos, Zapata, Tomas, Zegeye, Elias Asfaw, Zhao, Yi, Zhou, Maigeng, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zonies, David, and Murray, Christopher J L
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- 2016
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35. Trends in socioeconomic inequalities in self-assessed health in 17 European countries between 1990 and 2010
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Hu, Yannan, van Lenthe, Frank J, Borsboom, Gerard J, Looman, Caspar W N, Bopp, Matthias, Burström, Bo, Dzúrová, Dagmar, Ekholm, Ola, Klumbiene, Jurate, Lahelma, Eero, Leinsalu, Mall, Regidor, Enrique, Santana, Paula, de Gelder, Rianne, and Mackenbach, Johan P
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- 2016
36. Sleep problems and depression among 237 023 community-dwelling adults in 46 low- and middle-income countries
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Stickley, Andrew, Leinsalu, Mall, DeVylder, Jordan E., Inoue, Yosuke, and Koyanagi, Ai
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- 2019
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37. Socioeconomic inequalities in cancer mortality between and within countries in Europe: a population-based study
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Vaccarella, Salvatore, primary, Georges, Damien, additional, Bray, Freddie, additional, Ginsburg, Ophira, additional, Charvat, Hadrien, additional, Martikainen, Pekka, additional, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, additional, Deboosere, Patrick, additional, Bopp, Matthias, additional, Leinsalu, Mall, additional, Artnik, Barbara, additional, Lorenzoni, Valentina, additional, De Vries, Esther, additional, Marmot, Michael, additional, Vineis, Paolo, additional, Mackenbach, Johan, additional, and Nusselder, Wilma, additional
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- 2023
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38. Macroeconomic changes and trends in dental care utilization in Estonia and Lithuania in 2004–2012: a repeated cross-sectional study
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Leinsalu, Mall, Reile, Rainer, Vals, Kaire, Petkeviciene, Janina, Tekkel, Mare, and Stickley, Andrew
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- 2018
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39. Variations in the relation between education and cause-specific mortality in 19 European populations: A test of the “fundamental causes” theory of social inequalities in health
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Mackenbach, Johan P., Kulhánová, Ivana, Bopp, Matthias, Deboosere, Patrick, Eikemo, Terje A., Hoffmann, Rasmus, Kulik, Margarete C., Leinsalu, Mall, Martikainen, Pekka, Menvielle, Gwenn, Regidor, Enrique, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Östergren, Olof, and Lundberg, Olle
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- 2015
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40. Smoking status, nicotine dependence and happiness in nine countries of the former Soviet Union
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Stickley, Andrew, Koyanagi, Ai, Roberts, Bayard, Leinsalu, Mall, Goryakin, Yevgeniy, and McKee, Martin
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- 2015
41. Trends in inequalities in premature mortality: a study of 3.2 million deaths in 13 European countries
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Mackenbach, Johan P, Kulhánová, Ivana, Menvielle, Gwenn, Bopp, Matthias, Borrell, Carme, Costa, Giuseppe, Deboosere, Patrick, Esnaola, Santiago, Kalediene, Ramune, Kovacs, Katalin, Leinsalu, Mall, Martikainen, Pekka, Regidor, Enrique, Rodriguez-Sanz, Maica, Strand, Bjørn Heine, Hoffmann, Rasmus, Eikemo, Terje A, Östergren, Olof, and Lundberg, Olle
- Published
- 2015
42. Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
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Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Bertozzi-Villa, Amelia, Coggeshall, Megan S, Shackelford, Katya A, Steiner, Caitlyn, Heuton, Kyle R, Gonzalez-Medina, Diego, Barber, Ryan, Huynh, Chantal, Dicker, Daniel, Templin, Tara, Wolock, Timothy M, Ozgoren, Ayse Abbasoglu, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abera, Semaw Ferede, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Achoki, Tom, Adelekan, Ademola, Ademi, Zanfina, Adou, Arsène Kouablan, Adsuar, José C, Agardh, Emilie E, Akena, Dickens, Alasfoor, Deena, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, Alfonso-Cristancho, Rafael, Alhabib, Samia, Ali, Raghib, Al Kahbouri, Mazin J, Alla, François, Allen, Peter J, AlMazroa, Mohammad A, Alsharif, Ubai, Alvarez, Elena, Alvis-Guzmán, Nelson, Amankwaa, Adansi A, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amini, Hassan, Ammar, Walid, Antonio, Carl A T, Anwari, Palwasha, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arsenijevic, Valentina S Arsic, Artaman, Ali, Asad, Majed Masoud, Asghar, Rana J, Assadi, Reza, Atkins, Lydia S, Badawi, Alaa, Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Basu, Arindam, Basu, Sanjay, Beardsley, Justin, Bedi, Neeraj, Bekele, Tolesa, Bell, Michelle L, Bernabe, Eduardo, Beyene, Tariku J, Bhutta, Zulfiqar, Bin Abdulhak, Aref, Blore, Jed D, Basara, Berrak Bora, Bose, Dipan, Breitborde, Nicholas, Cárdenas, Rosario, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castro, Ruben Estanislao, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cavlin, Alanur, Chang, Jung-Chen, Che, Xuan, Christophi, Costas A, Chugh, Sumeet S, Cirillo, Massimo, Colquhoun, Samantha M, Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cooper, Cyrus, da Costa Leite, Iuri, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Davis, Adrian, Dayama, Anand, Degenhardt, Louisa, De Leo, Diego, del Pozo-Cruz, Borja, Deribe, Kebede, Dessalegn, Muluken, deVeber, Gabrielle A, Dharmaratne, Samath D, Dilmen, Uğur, Ding, Eric L, Dorrington, Rob E, Driscoll, Tim R, Ermakov, Sergei Petrovich, Esteghamati, Alireza, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Farzadfar, Farshad, Felicio, Manuela Mendonca, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, de Lima, Graça Maria Ferreira, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, França, Elisabeth B, Gaffikin, Lynne, Gambashidze, Ketevan, Gankpé, Fortuné Gbètoho, Garcia, Ana C, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Gibney, Katherine B, Giroud, Maurice, Glaser, Elizabeth L, Goginashvili, Ketevan, Gona, Philimon, González-Castell, Dinorah, Goto, Atsushi, Gouda, Hebe N, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hammami, Mouhanad, Hankey, Graeme J, Harb, Hilda L, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon I, Pi, Ileana B Heredia, Hoek, Hans W, Hosgood, H Dean, Hoy, Damian G, Husseini, Abdullatif, Idrisov, Bulat T, Innos, Kaire, Inoue, Manami, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jahangir, Eiman, Jee, Sun Ha, Jensen, Paul N, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Guohong, Jonas, Jost B, Juel, Knud, Kabagambe, Edmond Kato, Kan, Haidong, Karam, Nadim E, Karch, André, Karema, Corine Kakizi, Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kazanjan, Konstantin, Kazi, Dhruv S, Kemp, Andrew H, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Kereselidze, Maia, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalifa, Shams Eldin Ali Hassan, Khan, Ejaz Ahmed, Khang, Young-Ho, Knibbs, Luke, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kosen, Soewarta, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kulkarni, Chanda, Kulkarni, Veena S, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Kaushalendra, Kumar, Ravi B, Kwan, Gene, Lai, Taavi, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lam, Hilton, Lansingh, Van C, Larsson, Anders, Lee, Jong-Tae, Leigh, James, Leinsalu, Mall, Leung, Ricky, Li, Xiaohong, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongmei, Liang, Juan, Liang, Xiaofeng, Lim, Stephen S, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Lipshultz, Steven E, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Yang, Lloyd, Belinda K, London, Stephanie J, Lotufo, Paulo A, Ma, Jixiang, Ma, Stefan, Machado, Vasco Manuel Pedro, Mainoo, Nana Kwaku, Majdan, Marek, Mapoma, Christopher Chabila, Marcenes, Wagner, Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, Mason-Jones, Amanda J, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Memish, Ziad A, Mendoza, Walter, Miller, Ted R, Mills, Edward J, Mokdad, Ali H, Mola, Glen Liddell, Monasta, Lorenzo, de la Cruz Monis, Jonathan, Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montañez, Moore, Ami R, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Mori, Rintaro, Mueller, Ulrich O, Mukaigawara, Mitsuru, Naheed, Aliya, Naidoo, Kovin S, Nand, Devina, Nangia, Vinay, Nash, Denis, Nejjari, Chakib, Nelson, Robert G, Neupane, Sudan Prasad, Newton, Charles R, Ng, Marie, Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Nolte, Sandra, Norheim, Ole F, Nyakarahuka, Luke, Oh, In-Hwan, Ohkubo, Takayoshi, Olusanya, Bolajoko O, Omer, Saad B, Opio, John Nelson, Orisakwe, Orish Ebere, Pandian, Jeyaraj D, Papachristou, Christina, Park, Jae-Hyun, Caicedo, Angel J Paternina, Patten, Scott B, Paul, Vinod K, Pavlin, Boris Igor, Pearce, Neil, Pereira, David M, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Poenaru, Dan, Polanczyk, Guilherme V, Polinder, Suzanne, Pope, Dan, Pourmalek, Farshad, Qato, Dima, Quistberg, D Alex, Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi, Kazem, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, ur Rahman, Sajjad, Raju, Murugesan, Rana, Saleem M, Refaat, Amany, Ronfani, Luca, Roy, Nobhojit, Pimienta, Tania Georgina Sánchez, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Salomon, Joshua A, Sampson, Uchechukwu, Santos, Itamar S, Sawhney, Monika, Sayinzoga, Felix, Schneider, Ione J C, Schumacher, Austin, Schwebel, David C, Seedat, Soraya, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Servan-Mori, Edson E, Shakh-Nazarova, Marina, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Hwashin Hyun, Shiue, Ivy, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silberberg, Donald H, Silva, Andrea P, Singh, Jasvinder A, Skirbekk, Vegard, Sliwa, Karen, Soshnikov, Sergey S, Sposato, Luciano A, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos, Sturua, Lela, Sykes, Bryan L, Tabb, Karen M, Talongwa, Roberto Tchio, Tan, Feng, Teixeira, Carolina Maria, Tenkorang, Eric Yeboah, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L, Tirschwell, David L, Towbin, Jeffrey A, Tran, Bach X, Tsilimbaris, Miltiadis, Uchendu, Uche S, Ukwaja, Kingsley N, Undurraga, Eduardo A, Uzun, Selen Begüm, Vallely, Andrew J, van Gool, Coen H, Vasankari, Tommi J, Vavilala, Monica S, Venketasubramanian, N, Villalpando, Salvador, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, Vos, Theo, Waller, Stephen, Wang, Haidong, Wang, Linhong, Wang, XiaoRong, Wang, Yanping, Weichenthal, Scott, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G, Westerman, Ronny, Wilkinson, James D, Woldeyohannes, Solomon Meseret, Wong, John Q, Wordofa, Muluemebet Abera, Xu, Gelin, Yang, Yang C, Yano, Yuichiro, Yentur, Gokalp Kadri, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Jin, Kim Yun, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Zhao, Yong, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Jun, Zou, Xiao Nong, Lopez, Alan D, Naghavi, Mohsen, Murray, Christopher J L, and Lozano, Rafael
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- 2014
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43. Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality for HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
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Murray, Christopher J L, Ortblad, Katrina F, Guinovart, Caterina, Lim, Stephen S, Wolock, Timothy M, Roberts, D Allen, Dansereau, Emily A, Graetz, Nicholas, Barber, Ryan M, Brown, Jonathan C, Wang, Haidong, Duber, Herbert C, Naghavi, Mohsen, Dicker, Daniel, Dandona, Lalit, Salomon, Joshua A, Heuton, Kyle R, Foreman, Kyle, Phillips, David E, Fleming, Thomas D, Flaxman, Abraham D, Phillips, Bryan K, Johnson, Elizabeth K, Coggeshall, Megan S, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abera, Semaw Ferede, Abraham, Jerry P, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Abu-Raddad, Laith J, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen Me, Achoki, Tom, Adeyemo, Austine Olufemi, Adou, Arsène Kouablan, Adsuar, José C, Agardh, Emilie Elisabet, Akena, Dickens, Al Kahbouri, Mazin J, Alasfoor, Deena, Albittar, Mohammed I, Alcalá-Cerra, Gabriel, Alegretti, Miguel Angel, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, Alfonso-Cristancho, Rafael, Alhabib, Samia, Ali, Raghib, Alla, Francois, Allen, Peter J, Alsharif, Ubai, Alvarez, Elena, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amankwaa, Adansi A, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amini, Hassan, Ammar, Walid, Anderson, Benjamin O, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Anwari, Palwasha, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arsenijevic, Valentina S Arsic, Artaman, Ali, Asghar, Rana J, Assadi, Reza, Atkins, Lydia S, Badawi, Alaa, Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Banerjee, Amitava, Basu, Sanjay, Beardsley, Justin, Bekele, Tolesa, Bell, Michelle L, Bernabe, Eduardo, Beyene, Tariku Jibat, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhalla, Ashish, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Abdulhak, Aref Bin, Binagwaho, Agnes, Blore, Jed D, Basara, Berrak Bora, Bose, Dipan, Brainin, Michael, Breitborde, Nicholas, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Chadha, Vineet K, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chuang, Ting-Wu, Colomar, Mercedes, Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cooper, Cyrus, Courville, Karen J, Cowie, Benjamin C, Criqui, Michael H, Dandona, Rakhi, Dayama, Anand, De Leo, Diego, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Pozo-Cruz, Borja, Deribe, Kebede, Des Jarlais, Don C, Dessalegn, Muluken, Dharmaratne, Samath D, Dilmen, Uğur, Ding, Eric L, Driscoll, Tim R, Durrani, Adnan M, Ellenbogen, Richard G, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Esteghamati, Alireza, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fijabi, Daniel Obadare, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, Fra.Paleo, Urbano, Gaffikin, Lynne, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Gankpé, Fortuné Gbètoho, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Gessner, Bradford D, Gibney, Katherine B, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed, Glaser, Elizabeth L, Gona, Philimon, Goto, Atsushi, Gouda, Hebe N, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Rahul, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hammami, Mouhanad, Hankey, Graeme J, Harb, Hilda L, Haro, Josep Maria, Havmoeller, Rasmus, Hay, Simon I, Hedayati, Mohammad T, Pi, Ileana B Heredia, Hoek, Hans W, Hornberger, John C, Hosgood, H Dean, Hotez, Peter J, Hoy, Damian G, Huang, John J, Iburg, Kim M, Idrisov, Bulat T, Innos, Kaire, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jensen, Paul N, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Guohong, Jonas, Jost B, Juel, Knud, Kan, Haidong, Kankindi, Ida, Karam, Nadim E, Karch, André, Karema, Corine Kakizi, Kaul, Anil, Kawakami, Norito, Kazi, Dhruv S, Kemp, Andrew H, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Keren, Andre, Kereselidze, Maia, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalifa, Shams Eldin Ali Hassan, Khan, Ejaz Ahmed, Khang, Young-Ho, Khonelidze, Irma, Kinfu, Yohannes, Kinge, Jonas M, Knibbs, Luke, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kosen, S, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kulkarni, Veena S, Kulkarni, Chanda, Kumar, Kaushalendra, Kumar, Ravi B, Kumar, G Anil, Kwan, Gene F, Lai, Taavi, Balaji, Arjun Lakshmana, Lam, Hilton, Lan, Qing, Lansingh, Van C, Larson, Heidi J, Larsson, Anders, Lee, Jong-Tae, Leigh, James, Leinsalu, Mall, Leung, Ricky, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongmei, De Lima, Graça Maria Ferreira, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Lipshultz, Steven E, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Yang, Lloyd, Belinda K, Lotufo, Paulo A, Machado, Vasco Manuel Pedro, Maclachlan, Jennifer H, Magis-Rodriguez, Carlos, Majdan, Marek, Mapoma, Christopher Chabila, Marcenes, Wagner, Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, Masci, Joseph R, Mashal, Mohammad Taufiq, Mason-Jones, Amanda J, Mayosi, Bongani M, Mazorodze, Tasara T, Mckay, Abigail Cecilia, Meaney, Peter A, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Melaku, Yohannes Adama, Memish, Ziad A, Mendoza, Walter, Miller, Ted R, Mills, Edward J, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mokdad, Ali H, Mola, Glen Liddell, Monasta, Lorenzo, Montico, Marcella, Moore, Ami R, Mori, Rintaro, Moturi, Wilkister Nyaora, Mukaigawara, Mitsuru, Murthy, Kinnari S, Naheed, Aliya, Naidoo, Kovin S, Naldi, Luigi, Nangia, Vinay, Narayan, K M Venkat, Nash, Denis, Nejjari, Chakib, Nelson, Robert G, Neupane, Sudan Prasad, Newton, Charles R, Ng, Marie, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, Nolte, Sandra, Norheim, Ole F, Nowaseb, Vincent, Nyakarahuka, Luke, Oh, In-Hwan, Ohkubo, Takayoshi, Olusanya, Bolajoko O, Omer, Saad B, Opio, John Nelson, Orisakwe, Orish Ebere, Pandian, Jeyaraj D, Papachristou, Christina, Caicedo, Angel J Paternina, Patten, Scott B, Paul, Vinod K, Pavlin, Boris Igor, Pearce, Neil, Pereira, David M, Pervaiz, Aslam, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Pourmalek, Farshad, Qato, Dima, Quezada, Amado D, Quistberg, D Alex, Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi, Kazem, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Sajjad Ur, Raju, Murugesan, Rana, Saleem M, Razavi, Homie, Reilly, Robert Quentin, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Richardus, Jan Hendrik, Ronfani, Luca, Roy, Nobhojit, Sabin, Nsanzimana, Saeedi, Mohammad Yahya, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Samonte, Genesis May J, Sawhney, Monika, Schneider, Ione J C, Schwebel, David C, Seedat, Soraya, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Servan-Mori, Edson E, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Hwashin Hyun, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakoti, Rupak, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silberberg, Donald H, Silva, Andrea P, Simard, Edgar P, Singh, Jasvinder A, Skirbekk, Vegard, Sliwa, Karen, Soneji, Samir, Soshnikov, Sergey S, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stathopoulou, Vasiliki Kalliopi, Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos, Swaminathan, Soumya, Sykes, Bryan L, Tabb, Karen M, Talongwa, Roberto Tchio, Tenkorang, Eric Yeboah, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Thomson, Alan J, Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L, Towbin, Jeffrey A, Traebert, Jefferson, Tran, Bach X, Dimbuene, Zacharie Tsala, Tsilimbaris, Miltiadis, Uchendu, Uche S, Ukwaja, Kingsley N, Uzun, Selen Begüm, Vallely, Andrew J, Vasankari, Tommi J, Venketasubramanian, N, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, Vollset, Stein Emil, Waller, Stephen, Wallin, Mitchell T, Wang, Linhong, Wang, XiaoRong, Wang, Yanping, Weichenthal, Scott, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G, Westerman, Ronny, White, Richard A, Wilkinson, James D, Williams, Thomas Neil, Woldeyohannes, Solomon Meseret, Wong, John Q, Xu, Gelin, Yang, Yang C, Yano, Yuichiro, Yentur, Gokalp Kadri, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa, Yu, Chuanhua, Jin, Kim Yun, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Zhao, Yong, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Jun, Zou, Xiao Nong, Lopez, Alan D, and Vos, Theo
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- 2014
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44. Global, regional, and national levels of neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
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Wang, Haidong, Liddell, Chelsea A, Coates, Matthew M, Mooney, Meghan D, Levitz, Carly E, Schumacher, Austin E, Apfel, Henry, Iannarone, Marissa, Phillips, Bryan, Lofgren, Katherine T, Sandar, Logan, Dorrington, Rob E, Rakovac, Ivo, Jacobs, Troy A, Liang, Xiaofeng, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Jun, Yang, Gonghuan, Wang, Yanping, Liu, Shiwei, Li, Yichong, Ozgoren, Ayse Abbasoglu, Abera, Semaw Ferede, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Achoki, Tom, Adelekan, Ademola, Ademi, Zanfina, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, Allen, Peter J, AlMazroa, Mohammad AbdulAziz, Alvarez, Elena, Amankwaa, Adansi A, Amare, Azmeraw T, Ammar, Walid, Anwari, Palwasha, Cunningham, Solveig Argeseanu, Asad, Majed Masoud, Assadi, Reza, Banerjee, Amitava, Basu, Sanjay, Bedi, Neeraj, Bekele, Tolesa, Bell, Michelle L, Bhutta, Zulfiqar, Blore, Jed D, Basara, Berrak Bora, Boufous, Soufiane, Breitborde, Nicholas, Bruce, Nigel G, Bui, Linh Ngoc, Carapetis, Jonathan R, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carpenter, David O, Caso, Valeria, Castro, Ruben Estanislao, Catalá-Lopéz, Ferrán, Cavlin, Alanur, Che, Xuan, Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christophi, Costas A, Chuang, Ting-Wu, Cirillo, Massimo, da Costa Leite, Iuri, Courville, Karen J, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Davis, Adrian, Dayama, Anand, Deribe, Kebede, Dharmaratne, Samath D, Dherani, Mukesh K, Dilmen, Uğur, Ding, Eric L, Edmond, Karen M, Ermakov, Sergei Petrovich, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fijabi, Daniel Obadare, Foigt, Nataliya, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, Garcia, Ana C, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Gessner, Bradford D, Goginashvili, Ketevan, Gona, Philimon, Goto, Atsushi, Gouda, Hebe N, Green, Mark A, Greenwell, Karen Fern, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Gupta, Rahul, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hammami, Mouhanad, Harb, Hilda L, Hay, Simon, Hedayati, Mohammad T, Hosgood, H Dean, Hoy, Damian G, Idrisov, Bulat T, Islami, Farhad, Ismayilova, Samaya, Jha, Vivekanand, Jiang, Guohong, Jonas, Jost B, Juel, Knud, Kabagambe, Edmond Kato, Kazi, Dhruv S, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Kereselidze, Maia, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalifa, Shams Eldin Ali Hassan, Khang, Young-Ho, Kim, Daniel, Kinfu, Yohannes, Kinge, Jonas M, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kosen, Soewarta, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Kaushalendra, Kumar, Ravi B, Lai, Taavi, Lan, Qing, Larsson, Anders, Lee, Jong-Tae, Leinsalu, Mall, Lim, Stephen S, Lipshultz, Steven E, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan Anthony, Ma, Stefan, Mahdi, Abbas Ali, Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, Mashal, Mohammad Taufiq, Mazorodze, Tasara T, McGrath, John J, Memish, Ziad A, Mendoza, Walter, Mensah, George A, Meretoja, Atte, Miller, Ted R, Mills, Edward J, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Montico, Marcella, Moore, Ami R, Moschandreas, Joanna, Msemburi, William T, Mueller, Ulrich O, Muszynska, Magdalena M, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naidoo, Kovin S, Narayan, KM Venkat, Nejjari, Chakib, Ng, Marie, de Dieu Ngirabega, Jean, Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J, Nyakarahuka, Luke, Ohkubo, Takayoshi, Omer, Saad B, Caicedo, Angel J Paternina, Wyk, Victoria Pillay-van, Pope, Dan, Pourmalek, Farshad, Prabhakaran, Dorairaj, Rahman, Sajjad UR, Rana, Saleem M, Reilly, Robert Quentin, Rojas-Rueda, David, Ronfani, Luca, Rushton, Lesley, Saeedi, Mohammad Yahya, Salomon, Joshua A, Sampson, Uchechukwu, Santos, Itamar S, Sawhney, Monika, Schmidt, Jürgen C, Shakh-Nazarova, Marina, She, Jun, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Hwashin Hyun, Shishani, Kawkab, Shiue, Ivy, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Singh, Jasvinder A, Skirbekk, Vegard, Sliwa, Karen, Soshnikov, Sergey S, Sposato, Luciano A, Stathopoulou, Vasiliki Kalliopi, Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos, Tabb, Karen M, Talongwa, Roberto Tchio, Teixeira, Carolina Maria, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Thomson, Alan J, Thorne-Lyman, Andrew L, Toyoshima, Hideaki, Dimbuene, Zacharie Tsala, Uwaliraye, Parfait, Uzun, Selen Begüm, Vasankari, Tommi J, Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales, Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, Vollset, Stein Emil, Waller, Stephen, Wan, Xia, Weichenthal, Scott, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G, Westerman, Ronny, Wilkinson, James D, Williams, Hywel C, Yang, Yang C, Yentur, Gokalp Kadri, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa, Yu, Chuanhua, Jin, Kim Yun, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Zhu, Shankuan, Vos, Theo, Lopez, Alan D, and Murray, Christopher J L
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- 2014
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45. Assessing the potential impact of increased participation in higher education on mortality: Evidence from 21 European populations
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Kulhánová, Ivana, Hoffmann, Rasmus, Judge, Ken, Looman, Caspar W.N., Eikemo, Terje A., Bopp, Matthias, Deboosere, Patrick, Leinsalu, Mall, Martikainen, Pekka, Rychtaříková, Jitka, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Menvielle, Gwenn, and Mackenbach, Johan P.
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- 2014
- Full Text
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46. The recent economic recession and self-rated health in Estonia, Lithuania and Finland: a comparative cross-sectional study in 2004-2010
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Reile, Rainer, Helakorpi, Satu, Klumbiene, Jurate, Tekkel, Mare, and Leinsalu, Mall
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- 2014
47. Educational Inequalities in Three Smoking-Related Causes of Death in 18 European Populations
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EURO-GBD-SE Consortium, Kulik, Margarete C., Menvielle, Gwenn, Eikemo, Terje A., Bopp, Matthias, Jasilionis, Domantas, Kulhánová, Ivana, Leinsalu, Mall, Martikainen, Pekka, Östergren, Olof, and Mackenbach, Johan P.
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- 2014
48. Widening educational inequalities in mortality in more recent birth cohorts: a study of 14 European countries.
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Di Long, Mackenbach, Johan P., Klokgieters, Silvia, Kalėdienė, Ramunė, Deboosere, Patrick, Martikainen, Pekka, Heggebø, Kristian, Leinsalu, Mall, Bopp, Matthias, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Costa, Giuseppe, Eikemo, Terje, and Nusselder, Wilma J.
- Subjects
CONFIDENCE intervals ,MORTALITY ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,DATA analysis software ,EDUCATIONAL attainment - Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Smoking and the potential for reduction of inequalities in mortality in Europe
- Author
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Kulik, Margarete C., Hoffmann, Rasmus, Judge, Ken, Looman, Caspar, Menvielle, Gwenn, Kulhánová, Ivana, Toch, Marlen, Östergren, Olof, Martikainen, Pekka, Borrell, Carme, Rodríguez-Sanz, Maica, Bopp, Matthias, Leinsalu, Mall, Jasilionis, Domantas, Eikemo, Terje A., and Mackenbach, Johan P.
- Published
- 2013
50. Determinants of educational inequalities in disability-free life expectancy between ages 35 and 80 in Europe
- Author
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Valverde, José Rubio, Mackenbach, Johan, Bopp, Matthias, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Deboosere, Patrick, Kalediene, Ramune, Kovács, Katalin, Leinsalu, Mall, Martikainen, Pekka, Regidor, Enrique, Strand, Bjørn Heine, Nusselder, Wilma, Valverde, José Rubio, Mackenbach, Johan, Bopp, Matthias, Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik, Deboosere, Patrick, Kalediene, Ramune, Kovács, Katalin, Leinsalu, Mall, Martikainen, Pekka, Regidor, Enrique, Strand, Bjørn Heine, and Nusselder, Wilma
- Abstract
Socioeconomic inequalities in disability-free life expectancy (DFLE) exist across all European countries, yet the driving determinants of these differences are not completely known. We calculated the impact on educational inequalities in DFLE of equalizing the distribution of eight risk factors for mortality and disability using register-based mortality data and survey data from 15 European countries for individuals between 35 and 80 years old. From the selected risk factors, the ones that contribute the most to the educational inequalities in DFLE are low income, high body-weight, smoking (for men), and manual occupation of the father. Potentially large reductions in inequalities can be achieved in Eastern European countries, where educational inequalities in DFLE are also the largest.
- Published
- 2022
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