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370 results on '"Left-right"'

1. THE MEDIATING ROLE OF VALUES IN THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SELF-IDENTIFICATION AND POLITICAL BELIEFS IN THE LEFT-RIGHT AXIS.

Author: Kucharski, Adam, Tomczak, Łukasz, and Timoszyk-Tomczak, Celina
Subjects: RELIGIOUS fundamentalism, SOCIAL values, SOCIAL change, BELIEF & doubt, QUESTIONNAIRES
Abstract: Copyright of Athenaeum: Polskie Studia Politologiczne is the property of Faculty of Political Science & Security Studies Nicolaus Copernicus University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2024
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2. Does Party Colour Matter? The Effect of Government Partisanship on Pledges' Left–Right Location.

Author: Belchior, Ana Maria
Subjects: *PARTISANSHIP, *POLITICAL parties, *COLOR
Abstract: Despite extensive research on the 'politics matter' hypothesis, the findings achieved so far remain ambiguous. Inspired by that hypothesis, this research focuses on electoral promises, a chief but as yet untested indicator. It examines whether government party colour explains the adoption of an ideologically committed policy agenda in electoral manifestos. To answer this goal the research looks at the left–right placement of manifesto pledges of the Portuguese governing parties between 1995 and 2019. The results indicate that partisanship significantly explains the executive's party agenda-setting and that this relationship prevails over time. Findings also suggest that the partisan effect is mediated by issue salience. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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3. Municipal elections in France: left trials of 2014 and 2020.

Author: Nadeau, Richard, Jérôme, Bruno, Jérôme-Speziari, Véronique, and Lewis-Beck, Michael S.
Published: 2023
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4. The Left–Right Dimension, Europe and Voting in Bailout Europe

Author: Heyne, Lea, Costa Lobo, Marina, Pannico, Roberto, Egan, Michelle, Series Editor, Paterson, William E., Series Editor, Raube, Kolja, Series Editor, and Costa Lobo, Marina, editor
Published: 2023
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5. Expansion of Shape–Dimension

Author: Honda, Hisao, Nagai, Tatsuzo, Iwasa, Yoh, Series Editor, Honda, Hisao, and Nagai, Tatsuzo
Published: 2022
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6. Fluid extraction from the left-right organizer uncovers mechanical properties needed for symmetry breaking

Author: Pedro Sampaio, Sara Pestana, Catarina Bota, Adán Guerrero, Ivo A Telley, David Smith, and Susana Santos Lopes
Subjects: left-right, Kupffer's vesicle, fluid flow, motile cilia, mechanosensory hypothesis, chemosensory hypothesis, Medicine, Science, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Humans and other vertebrates define body axis left-right asymmetry in the early stages of embryo development. The mechanism behind left-right establishment is not fully understood. Symmetry breaking occurs in a dedicated organ called the left-right organizer (LRO) and involves motile cilia generating fluid-flow therein. However, it has been a matter of debate whether the process of symmetry breaking relies on a chemosensory or a mechanosensory mechanism (Shinohara et al., 2012). Novel tailored manipulations for LRO fluid extraction in living zebrafish embryos allowed us to pinpoint a physiological developmental period for breaking left-right symmetry during development. The shortest critical time-window was narrowed to one hour and characterized by a mild counterclockwise flow. The experimental challenge consisted in emptying the LRO of its fluid, abrogating simultaneously flow force and chemical determinants. Our findings revealed an unprecedented recovery capacity of the embryo to re-fil and re-circulate new LRO fluid. The embryos that later developed laterality problems were found to be those that had lower anterior angular velocity and thus less anterior-posterior heterogeneity. Next, aiming to test the presence of any secreted determinant, we replaced the extracted LRO fluid by a physiological buffer. Despite some transitory flow homogenization, laterality defects were absent unless viscosity was altered, demonstrating that symmetry breaking does not depend on the nature of the fluid content but is rather sensitive to fluid mechanics. Altogether, we conclude that the zebrafish LRO is more sensitive to fluid dynamics for symmetry breaking.
Published: 2023
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7. Which 'Israel before all'? From the Palestinian-Israeli conflict to the Jewish/democratic Left-Right axis.

Author: Talshir, Gayil
Subjects: *ARAB-Israeli conflict, *IDEOLOGY, *ELECTIONS, *POLITICAL parties
Abstract: The hyper-election period of 2019–21 marked the climax of Benjamin Netanyahu's rule and with it the transformation of the Israeli party-system. While most commentators read the political situation as personalisation of the 'Yes Bibi'/'No Bibi' polarisation, this article argues that ideological analysis is necessary to understand the dynamics of the four elections and their structural effects. It argues that the dominant issue on the left/right continuum over the past 50 years – the Palestinian-Israeli conflict – gave way to an internal cleavage between Israel's nature as a 'Jewish and democratic state'. Netanyahu's trial only intensified the National Camp's thesis of the Deep State, accusing the Left, the civil service and the judicial system of being 'undemocratic' and condescending of 'the people's will' while the centre-left bloc defended the 'Jewish and democratic' Israel, accusing the Right of offering a 'Halachic state'. Thus, while the Right emphasised the Jewish people, and Netanyahu's natural partners were the religious and Haredi parties, the centre-left bloc focused on 'Israel before all' (to use the newly formed Blue-and-White party's slogan). Ideological realignment is thus the key to understanding the changes in Israeli party-system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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8. Basic personal values and vote choice in 20 European countries.

Author: Lönnqvist, Jan-Erik and Ilmarinen, Ville
Abstract: \n Employing European Social Survey data (ESS Round 7) from 20 countries (N = 20,464), we tested several pre-registered hypotheses regarding the associations between basic personal values—as conceptualized by Schwartz’ Values Theory—and vote choice in national elections. To operationalize vote choice, we relied on the Chapel Hill Experts Survey for expert ratings of party positioning on ideology, policy, and populism. Personal values, and particularly universalism, were associated with the cultural gal-tan (green-alternative-liberal vs. traditional-authoritarian-nationalist) dimension (8% shared variance) and the economic left-right dimension (4% shared variance). The associations with gal-tan were even stronger when the dimension was salient in the party agenda. Associations between specific policy positions (e.g., multiculturalism, redistribution) and values were very similar to those between values and ideology. Voting populist was weakly associated with lower universalism and higher security (1% shared variance). The associations were generally stronger among the more educated and in western European countries. Our results suggest that Universalism values could help explain why the “left” and the “gal” poles tend to go together and are also more generally consistent with accounts of political conflict and cleavage centered around cultural issues and rooted in values.Basic personal values are broad desirable goals that motivate people's action and serve as guiding principles in their lives. To date, there has not been much research on how values relate to voting behavior. Employing data on personal values and expert ratings of the ideologies and policies of the parties for which one has voted, we show in 20 European countries (20,464 participants) that personal values, and particularly universalism; that is, caring for the welfare of all people, were associated with the cultural gal-tan (green-alternative-liberal vs. traditional-authoritarian-nationalist) dimension of ideology (8% shared variance) and the economic left-right dimension (4% shared variance). The associations with gal-tan were even stronger when the dimension was emphasized in the party agenda. Associations between specific policy positions (e.g., multiculturalism, redistribution) and values were very similar to those between values and ideology. Voting populist was weakly associated with lower Universalism values and higher Security values (1% shared variance). The associations were generally stronger among the more educated and in western European, as compared to post-communist, countries. Our results suggest that Universalism values could help explain why the left and the gal poles tend to go together and are also more generally consistent with accounts of political conflict and cleavage centered around cultural issues and rooted in values. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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9. Ideological Congruence Following the Great Recession

Author: Sánchez-Ferrer, Leonardo, Domínguez, Pablo, Coller, Xavier, editor, and Sánchez-Ferrer, Leonardo, editor
Published: 2021
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10. Ideological and Policy Congruence in Italy and Spain

Author: Pedrazzani, Andrea, Segatti, Paolo, Coller, Xavier, editor, and Sánchez-Ferrer, Leonardo, editor
Published: 2021
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11. Objective Conditions Count, Political Beliefs Decide: The Conditional Effects of Self-Interest and Ideology on Redistribution Preferences.

Author: Armingeon, Klaus and Weisstanner, David
Subjects: *IDEOLOGY, *POLITICAL attitudes, *SELF-interest, *CITIZEN attitudes, *VOTERS, *SOCIAL surveys, *DEMOCRACY
Abstract: How can we explain variation in demand for redistribution among cross-pressured voters? We argue that redistributive preferences reflect an interaction between material self-interest and political ideology. The self-interest argument predicts growing opposition to redistribution as income increases, while the argument of ideologically driven preferences suggests that left-leaning citizens are more supportive of redistribution than right-leaning citizens. Focusing on cross-pressured voters, we expect that the difference in redistribution preferences between left- and right-leaning citizens is smaller at the bottom of the income hierarchy than at the top. Among the group of left-leaning citizens, the role of material self-interest is expected to be smaller than among right-leaning citizens. We provide evidence in line with our argument analysing data from the European Social Survey in 25 European democracies between 2008 and 2018. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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12. Beyond the U-curve: Citizen preferences on European integration in multidimensional political space.

Author: Toshkov, Dimiter and Krouwel, André
Subjects: *EUROPEAN integration, *POLITICAL integration, *POLITICAL competition, *POLITICAL parties, *ELECTIONS, *EUROSCEPTICISM
Abstract: One of the major findings of the literature on Euroscepticism is that support for European integration generally declines as one moves closer to the extremes of the left-right ideological spectrum. However, in multidimensional policy space, Euroscepticism varies in more complex ways. This article explores the relief of Euroscepticism for citizens in four European states – the Netherlands, Germany, Italy and France – based on data from voting advice applications fielded before the 2019 elections of the European Parliament. The results reveal that the way Euroscepticism maps onto other dimensions differs significantly for citizens and for parties and across political contexts. Such variation is important for understanding how preferences for European integration are embedded into existing structures of political competition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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13. DEMOKRATINS UTMANINGAR : En beskrivande och jämförande idéanalys av riksdagspartiernas föreställningar om utmaningar för svensk demokrati

Author: Heikkinen, Oskar and Heikkinen, Oskar
Abstract: This study is a qualitative idea analysis about perceptions of challenges to democracy in the Swedish riksdag. Earlier research about democratization and autocratization show that the world currently is in a third wave of autocratization. More countries are regressing towards autocracy than there are countries moving towards democracy. Previously strong liberal democracies such as the US and earlier perceived consolidated democracies such as Poland and Hungary have in the last few years seen decline in democratic qualities. This is a part of a larger trend of autocratization in the world and some of the current research believes this is a sign that even consolidated liberal democracies in western Europe are not immune to the same development and therefore should be aware of the symptoms of autocratization. Early signs such as low voter turnout, a loss of belief in the democratic system, increasing populism and polarization in the civic and political sphere are just a few of the indicators that countries might be heading towards a period of autocratization. Research also shows that parties to the right on the left-right divide tend to be less concerned about such a development than parties on the left. The same can be seen with parties placed along the GAL-TAN divide, where TAN-parties express less concern for a possible autocratization than GAL-parties. This study therefore sets out to try and understand what perceptions there are in the Swedish riksdag about challenges to democracy, and if there is a difference between the parties in their perceptions about challenges to Swedish democracy.
Published: 2024

14. Support for the measures in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of political ideology

Author: Pavlović Zoran, Todosijević Bojan, and Stanojević Dragan
Subjects: ideology, left-right, political conservatism, covid-19, serbia, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract: There is growing research evidence that political ideology is an important determinant of complying with the rules and recommendations aimed at fighting the coronavirus. This paper analyses the role of the left-right ideology self-positioning in supporting the government measures in fighting the COVID–19 pandemic and practicing the physical distancing guidelines in Serbia. The study was conducted online on a sample of 656 respondents. Two hierarchical multiple regression models with age, the COVID–19 experience, the perception of risk posed by the coronavirus, and political ideology predicting: (1) policy support and (2) physical distancing were tested. The results show that policy support was predicted by increasing risk perception and the right-leaning ideology. Risk perception predicted physical distancing practices, and so did age and the COVID–19 experience. The results also indicate that the relationship between risk perception and both policy support and physical distancing is moderated by political ideology. Perceiving the ongoing pandemic as a greater threat is related to higher policy support and physical distancing among the right-leaning persons only. They seem especially sensitive to the perceived threat.
Published: 2021
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15. The Politics and Metapolitics of Left-Wing Decline and Revival

Author: M. Jouke Huijzer
Subjects: metapolitics, ideology, hegemony, Left decline, left-right, Political science
Abstract: Conventional studies on left-wing decline focus primarily on the electoral losses of left-wing parties. This contribution argues that left wing decline should not only be understood in terms of support, but also in terms of ideological positioning. The Left may be in decline because of electoral support or because left-wing parties cease to be Left. More fundamentally the Left may be in decline because left-wing ideologies no longer inform public policy or shape political conflict, which points to a more metapolitical shift in “hegemonic ideology”. Taking this into account has important implications for understanding Left decline (and eventual revival). As will be demonstrated in six different scenarios, the Left may decline because of electoral shifts to the right or because parties reposition themselves to the right. Reviving the Left therefore not only implies that Left-wing parties win back voters, but it can also be achieved on a so-called metapolitical level: by shifting ideological positions or even hegemonic ideology to the Left. It is argued that especially with regard to shifting ideological positions, smaller parties in the political margins play a crucial role. The article concludes by discussing the implications and challenges for different political parties as well as the way in which political scientists can more comprehensively assess Left decline.
Published: 2022
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16. Responsiveness when parties are "weak": A candidate-based analysis of voter-party congruence in Europe.

Author: Pedrazzani, Andrea and Segatti, Paolo
Subjects: *POLITICAL parties, *IDEOLOGY, *ELECTION of legislators, *POLARIZATION (Social sciences)
Abstract: Outside the US, the crucial question of how well politicians represent the preferences of voters is usually investigated at the party level. Reversing this perspective, we examine representation in Europe from the point of view of individual candidates running in national parliamentary elections. This is especially insightful in a period that seems characterized by a decline in parties' representational capacities and an increasing personalization of politics. We analyze representation by considering the incongruence between candidates' left–right positions and the average placement of their party voters. By combining candidate survey data with mass survey data on voters, we assess how ideological incongruence varies according to predictors measured at the levels of candidates, parties, and party systems. The results highlight a systematic association between a partisan style of representation and candidates' proximity to voters, as well as the interactions between representational roles and factors such as the anti-establishment nature of parties and ideological polarization in the party system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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17. Depression and political predispositions: Almost blue?

Author: Bernardi, Luca
Subjects: *MENTAL depression, *RIGHT & left (Political science), *VOTING, *SYMPTOMS, *SOCIAL surveys
Abstract: This article explores the relationship between depression—one of the most common mental health problems in our societies—and political predispositions. Drawing on cross-disciplinary research from psychology, psychiatry, and political science, the article uses data from Understanding Society and the European Social Survey to test this relationship with party identification, vote intentions and left–right orientation, and two different measures of self-rated clinical depression and depressive symptoms. Empirical analyses find a modest but significant, common tendency: individuals vulnerable to depression are less likely to identify with mainstream conservative parties, to vote for them, or to place themselves on the right side of the political spectrum (a "bias against the right"). No clear evidence is found that they also identify less with political parties. These findings contribute to our understanding of differences in political predispositions and raise important implications for political engagement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021
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18. Who's in power matters: System justification and system derogation in Hungary between 2002 and 2018.

Author: Szabó, Zsolt Péter and Lönnqvist, Jan‐Erik
Subjects: *SYSTEMS theory, *POLITICAL parties, *POLITICAL attitudes
Abstract: The present study employed European Social Survey (ESS) data collected between 2002 and 2018 to investigate system justification versus derogation in Hungary. In all nine ESS rounds, system derogation was stronger than system justification. System justification was consistently at its strongest among those who had voted for the ruling party, be it left‐wing MSZP (until 2008) or right‐wing Fidesz (2010 onward). This pattern can be explained by ego and group justification motives alone, with no need to posit an autonomous system justification motive. Voters of Jobbik, who were as right‐wing as Fidesz voters, but whose party was not in power, did not believe the system to be any more just than did left‐wing voters. Much of the research supporting system justification theory has been conducted in stable Western democracies. Our results highlight the need for research in more politically volatile contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021
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19. Reading and writing direction effects on the aesthetic perception of photographs

Author: Chahboun, Sobh, Flumini, Andrea, Gonzalez, Carmen Perez, McManus, I Chris, and Santiago, Julio
Subjects: aesthetics, reading and writing direction, spatialbiases, left-right, Photography, fluency
Abstract: Does the habitual reading and writing direction (RWD) affectthe aesthetic appreciation of visual art? P√©rez Gonz√°lez(2012) showed that 19th century Iranian and Spanishprofessional photographers manifest lateral biases linked toRWD in their compositions. The present study aimed to testwhether the general public shows similar biases, and underwhat conditions. Photographies with left-to-right (L-R) andright-to-left (R-L) directionality were selected from P√©rezGonz√°lez's collections and presented in both the original andmirror reversed forms to Spanish (L-R readers) and Moroccan(R-L readers) participants. In Experiment 1, participants ratedeach picture as to how aesthetically pleasing it was. Theresults showed no interactions with RWD. In Experiment 2,we presented each picture and its mirror version and asked theparticipants to choose which one they liked better. Now, clearbiases linked to RWD arose. RWD does affect aestheticimpressions of photography in the general public, but onlywhen people are paying attention to the lateral spatialdimension of the pictures.
Published: 2015

20. Go the distance: left-right orientations, partisanship and the vote.

Author: Navarrete, Rosa M.
Subjects: *VOTER attitudes, *POLITICAL parties, *PARTISANSHIP, *POLITICAL participation, EUROPEAN politics & government, 1989-
Abstract: Do ideological orientations have different effects on citizens without party ties, citizens who identify with a particular party and citizens who identify with other parties? What conditional effects do partisan and ideological orientations have on the vote? Difficulties and controversies over definitions of partisanship and left-right ideology, their reciprocal effects and how these are overshadowed in analyses including both heuristics have discouraged scholars from conducting extensive comparative research on this topic. I test to what extent the effects of left-right orientations on voting differ depending on party attachments and how this relationship is influenced by party polarization. Results using data from 77 harmonized national studies in 17 European countries suggest that the effects of partisanship on vote choice are not additive to those of left-right orientations, while the latter are conditional on party identification. Thus, partisans, non-partisans and partisans of other parties respond differently to left-right distances. These differences are more pronounced when the degree of polarization is considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021
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21. The conditional effects of the refugee crisis on immigration attitudes and nationalism.

Author: van der Brug, Wouter and Harteveld, Eelco
Subjects: *REFUGEES, *NEW right (Politics), *ATTITUDE (Psychology), *NATIONALISM, *EMIGRATION & immigration, *CRISES
Abstract: What was the impact of the 2014–2016 refugee crisis on immigration attitudes and national identification in Europe? Several studies show that radical right parties benefitted electorally from the refugee crisis, but research also shows that anti-immigration attitudes did not increase. We hypothesize that the refugee crisis affected right-wing citizens differently than left-wing citizens. We test this hypothesis by combining individual level survey data (from five Eurobarometer waves in the 2014–2016 period) with country level statistics on the asylum applications in 28 EU member states. In Western Europe, we find that increases in the number of asylum applications lead to a polarization of attitudes towards immigrants between left- and right-leaning citizens. In the Southern European 'arrival countries' and in Central-Eastern Europe we find no significant effects. Nationalistic attitudes are also not affected significantly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021
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22. Pkd2 Affects Cilia Length and Impacts LR Flow Dynamics and Dand5

Author: Raquel Jacinto, Pedro Sampaio, Mónica Roxo-Rosa, Sara Pestana, and Susana S. Lopes
Subjects: left-right, cilia length, Pkd2, zebrafish, dand5, flow dynamics, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: The left-right (LR) field recognizes the importance of the mechanism involving the calcium permeable channel Polycystin-2. However, whether the early LR symmetry breaking mechanism is exclusively via Polycystin-2 has not been tested. For that purpose, we need to be able to isolate the effects of decreasing the levels of Pkd2 protein from any eventual effects on flow dynamics. Here we demonstrate that curly-up (cup) homozygous mutants have abnormal flow dynamics. In addition, we performed one cell stage Pkd2 knockdowns and LR organizer specific Pkd2 knockdowns and observed that both techniques resulted in shorter cilia length and abnormal flow dynamics. We conclude that Pkd2 reduction leads to LR defects that cannot be assigned exclusively to its putative role in mediating mechanosensation because indirectly, by modifying cell shape or decreasing cilia length, Pkd2 deficit affects LR flow dynamics.
Published: 2021
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23. Stuck in the middle: Ideology, valence and the electoral failures of centrist parties.

Author: Zur, Roi
Subjects: *CENTER parties, *CENTER (Politics), *REPRESENTATIVE government, *ELECTORAL coalitions
Abstract: In recent years centrist-liberal parties, such as the German Free Democratic Party (FDP) in 2013 and the British Liberal Democrats in 2015 and 2017, suffered enormous electoral defeats. These defeats highlight a prominent puzzle in the study of party competition and voting behavior; the empty center phenomenon. That is, empirical evidence suggests that most parties do not converge to the median voter's position, despite the centripetal force of the voters' preference distribution. Using survey data from Canada, Finland, Germany and the United Kingdom, this article shows that deterioration of centrist parties' valence image is followed by a collapse of their vote shares. Using mathematical simulations, this article shows that centrist parties have limited strategic opportunities to regain their support. Differently from other parties, centrist parties cannot alter their policy platforms to compensate for their deteriorated valence image. These results have important implications for political representation and voters–elite linkages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021
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24. Are They All the Same? The Distribution of Personal Wealth Between the Left and the Right in Latin America.

Author: Lazreg, Nordin, Angel, Alejandro, and Saint-Martin, Denis
Subjects: POLITICAL parties, POLITICAL elites, FINANCIAL disclosure, POLITICIANS
Abstract: Copyright of Journal of Politics in Latin America is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2021
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25. Right, left and cilia: How asymmetry is established.

Author: Little, Rosie B and Norris, Dominic P
Subjects: *CILIA & ciliary motion, *FLUID flow, *SYMMETRY breaking, *GENE expression, *MESODERM, *SYMMETRY (Biology)
Abstract: The initial breaking of left-right (L–R) symmetry in the embryo is controlled by a motile-cilia-driven leftward fluid flow in the left-right organiser (LRO), resulting in L–R asymmetric gene expression flanking the LRO. Ultimately this results in left- but not right-sided activation of the Nodal - Pitx2 pathway in more lateral tissues. While aspects of the initial breaking event clearly vary between vertebrates, events in the Lateral Plate Mesoderm (LPM) are conserved through the vertebrate lineage. Evidence from model systems and humans highlights the role of cilia both in the initial symmetry breaking and in the ability of more lateral tissues to exhibit asymmetric gene expression. In this review we concentrate on the process of L–R determination in mouse and humans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021
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26. Does cultural policy matter? Political orientations, cultural management models, and the results of public cultural action in Barcelona and Valencia.

Author: Rius-Ulldemolins, Joaquim and Klein, Ricardo
Subjects: CULTURAL policy, LOCAL government, SUSTAINABILITY, CONSTRUCTION industry
Abstract: Since the beginning of the 20th century, analyses of local cultural policies have sought to highlight their instrumentalisation in projects for urban renewal and/or city branding. In general, the spotlight has been put on the waning Cultural Democratisation Model and its flagging commitment to social cohesion and redistribution. This might lead us to see cultural policy and political management as having little bearing on the construction of The Creative City Model (henceforth CCM). However, this would be a mistake, as this paper will show. It compares two cities, Barcelona and Valencia, whose local cultural policies are strongly conditioned by the CCM. The contrasting political orientation of the two cities, the way each applies the CCM, their differing management models, and the different long-term trends in their cultural facilities end up shaping social and cultural outcomes, the sustainability of these results, and their redistributive impact. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020
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27. Mapping the political space in Lithuania: the discrepancy between party elites and party supporters.

Author: Ramonaitė, Ainė
Subjects: POLITICAL parties, POLITICAL doctrines, POLITICAL systems, LITHUANIAN politics & government, LITHUANIAN history
Abstract: Party politics in Europe is mainly structured along two dominant dimensions: economic left–right and cultural liberalism–conservatism. This article explores whether these dimensions explain party competition in post-communist Lithuania. The study begins with an analysis of the policy space in Lithuania using party elite data and continues by exploring the attitudes of party supporters. The study demonstrates that an apparent ideological structuring of political parties vanishes when 'the-party-in-the-electorate', i.e. the policy orientations of party supporters, are analyzed. A key finding is that the historical post-Soviet–anti-Soviet divide remains the only political cleavage linking the attitudes of parties and their supporters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020
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28. Rare copy number variants analysis identifies novel candidate genes in heterotaxy syndrome patients with congenital heart defects

Author: Chunjie Liu, Ruixue Cao, Yuejuan Xu, Tingting Li, Fen Li, Sun Chen, Rang Xu, and Kun Sun
Subjects: Copy number variants, Congenital heart defects, Heterotaxy, Zebrafish, Left-right, Medicine, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract: Abstract Background Heterotaxy (Htx) syndrome comprises a class of congenital disorders resulting from malformations in left-right body patterning. Approximately 90% of patients with heterotaxy have serious congenital heart diseases; as a result, the survival rate and outcomes of Htx patients are not satisfactory. However, the underlying etiology and mechanisms in the majority of Htx cases remain unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the function of rare copy number variants (CNVs) in the pathogenesis of Htx. Methods We collected 63 sporadic Htx patients with congenital heart defects and identified rare CNVs using an Affymetrix CytoScan HD microarray and real-time polymerase chain reaction. Potential candidate genes associated with the rare CNVs were selected by referring to previous literature related to left-right development. The expression patterns and function of candidate genes were further analyzed by whole mount in situ hybridization, morpholino knockdown, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9)-mediated mutation, and over-expressing methods with zebrafish models. Results Nineteen rare CNVs were identified for the first time in patients with Htx. These CNVs include 5 heterozygous genic deletions, 4 internal genic duplications, and 10 complete duplications of at least one gene. Further analyses of the 19 rare CNVs identified six novel potential candidate genes (NUMB, PACRG, TCTN2, DANH10, RNF115, and TTC40) linked to left-right patterning. These candidate genes exhibited early expression patterns in zebrafish embryos. Functional testing revealed that downregulation and over-expression of five candidate genes (numb, pacrg, tctn2, dnah10, and rnf115) in zebrafish resulted in disruption of cardiac looping and abnormal expression of lefty2 or pitx2, molecular markers of left-right patterning. Conclusions Our findings show that Htx with congenital heart defects in some sporadic patients may be attributed to rare CNVs. Furthermore, DNAH10 and RNF115 are Htx candidate genes involved in left-right patterning which have not previously been reported in either humans or animals. Our results also advance understanding of the genetic components of Htx.
Published: 2018
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29. The Ideological Shadow of Authoritarianism.

Author: Dinas, Elias and Northmore-Ball, Ksenia
Subjects: *NEW democracies, *AUTHORITARIANISM, *SYSTEMS development, *LEGACY systems, *AUTHORITARIAN personality
Abstract: How do the labels left and right take on meaning in new democracies? Existing explanations point to the universality of the left–right scheme or, reversely, emphasize regionally dominant social cleavages. We propose an alternative legacy-focused theory based on two observations: Dictatorships are not ideologically neutral and are negatively evaluated by most citizens and elites after democratization. These premises lead us to expect that when the authoritarian regime is associated with the left (right), the citizens of a new democracy will display an antileft (antiright) bias in their left–right self-identification. We test this hypothesis across Latin American and European new democracies. We find significant bias, which in the case of new democracies following left-wing regimes is concealed due to intercohort heterogeneity. Although older cohorts denote a positive bias, cohorts born after Stalin's era denote negative bias against the left. Consistent with our expectations, repression exacerbates this bias whereas indoctrination mitigates it. Finally, we look at how these biases apply to party preferences. The findings have important implications for understanding authoritarian legacies and party system development in new democracies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020
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30. Shifting Welfare Policy Positions: The Impact of Radical Right Populist Party Success Beyond Migration Politics.

Author: Krause, Werner and Giebler, Heiko
Subjects: *PUBLIC welfare policy, *NEW right (Politics)
Abstract: Political parties respond strategically to the electoral success of radical right populist parties (RRPPs). While previous research has focused on programmatic responses on cultural conflict issues, we are expanding the research on policy position adaption to the economic left-right issue of welfare-state politics. Actual and potential supporters of RRPPs do not only feel threatened by migration or liberal conceptions of society but are also often confronted with real or perceived socio-economic decline. Therefore, we argue that established parties do not only react by changing their socio-cultural policy offers but also by adjusting their welfare state policy positions. Based on parties' voter potentials and issue ownership theory, we investigate whether such changes are especially pronounced for left-of-center parties. Analysing data from 18 West European countries since 1985, we find that non-RRPPs indeed advocate more leftist positions on welfare state policies in response to increasing electoral support for RRPPs. This effect is especially pronounced for economically left-of-centre parties as these parties might consider this to be a promising strategy to win back voters from the populist radical right. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020
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31. Political parties in troubled times: economic crisis and voter's perceptual bias of parties' ideology in Europe.

Author: Belchior, Ana Maria
Subjects: FINANCIAL crises, POLITICAL parties, ECONOMICS, VOTERS, IDEOLOGY
Abstract: To what extent did the 2010 economic crisis in Europe accentuate voters' perceptual bias of parties' ideological positions? This article investigates the perceptions of voters concerning the left–right positioning of parties by testing the displacement theory effects. Two moments in time are considered: before and after the economic crisis emerged (2009 and 2014), covering a sample of seven European countries (countries most and least affected by the crisis). It is argued displacement effects have increased after the emergence of the crisis, especially right-wing contrast effects in those countries most affected. Analysis using micro-level data from the European Election Studies (2009–2014) and party-level data from the Chapel Hill experts' survey (2006–2014) supports the study's primary argument. The findings presented below show general support for these propositions, making an important contribution regarding applying the displacement theory to different economic contexts, and globally to the study of democratic accountability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020
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32. Left is right and right is left? Partisan difference on social welfare and particularistic benefits in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan.

Author: Shim, Jaemin
Abstract: This paper investigates elite-level partisan differences along the socioeconomic dimension in three developed East Asian democracies – Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. On the one hand, the mainstream literature in welfare studies and party politics expects left- and right-leaning parties should vary significantly in utilizing social policy promises. On the other hand, the path dependency logic tells us that left–right difference should be found over particularistic benefits, such as agricultural subsidies or construction projects, considering that these were central means for right-leaning parties to maintain their power during the developmental state period in the three countries. Using an original bill-sponsorship data set between 1987 and 2012, we find that there has not been any substantial difference in the agenda setting of conventional social welfare bills between left- and right-wing government periods. However, a clear elective affinity can be observed between established right-wing parties and particularistic benefits. The paper shows that contextualizing key political actors' preferences can lead to a more systematic understanding of political dynamics behind the socioeconomic dimension in non-Anglo-European countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020
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33. The Value and Partisanship Basis of Left-Right Placement after the Financial Crisis: A Comparative Mass-Elite Analysis of Five Selected Democracies.

Author: Rivero, Carlos García and Kotzè, Hennie
Subjects: *FINANCIAL crises, *PARTISANSHIP, *COMPARATIVE studies, *PUBLIC opinion, *ETHICS, *POLITICAL elites
Abstract: The concept of ideology has been related to economic inequality, state intervention in the economy, party identification, moral values and, more recently, to post-materialist values. It is also argued that the general public has a perception of this concept similar to that of the elites. This article analyses the left-right continuum at the elite and mass levels in five countries, before and after the recent severe financial crisis. It investigates: i) the relative weight of values vs partisanship as the basis of left-right self-placement; ii) whether political elites and citizens share the same factors underpinning ideology; and iii) whether there have been any changes in these factors as a consequence of the 2007-2008 financial crisis. The study is a quantitative analysis making use of survey data. Findings indicate that both elites and masses concentrated in moderate positions both before and after the crisis; citizens do not follow elites when explaining left-right self-placement; and the financial crisis has led elites to move toward the right and the public toward the left. Before the crisis citizens used to base their position on the scale on partisanship more than on values. After the crisis, values surpassed partisanship. Elite placements were mainly based on values. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2019
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34. Phenomenology of the left-right twin Higgs model

Author: Goh, Hock-Seng
Subjects: Physics of elementary particles and fields, Higgs model, symmetry, left-right, quark, heavy, quark, mass spectrum, p p, inclusive reaction, quark, truth, quark, hadroproduction, quark, hadronic decay, quark, width, gauge boson, hadroproduction, gauge boson, leptonic decay, gauge boson, branching ratio, gluon gluon, fusion, Higgs particle, hadroproduction, Higgs particle, hadronic decay, channel cross section, numerical calculations, CERN LHC Coll
Abstract: The twin Higgs mechanism was proposed recently to solve the little hierarchy problem. We study the implementation of the twin Higgs mechanism in left-right models. At the TeV scale, heavy quark and gauge bosons appear, with rich collider phenomenology. In addition, there are extra Higgs bosons, some of which couple to both the standard model fermion sector and the gauge sector, while others couple to the gauge bosons only. We present the particle spectrum and study the general features of the collider phenomenology of this class of model at the Large Hadron Collider.
Published: 2008

35. Crise económica e perceções sobre a ideologia dos partidos políticos em Portugal (2008-2012)

Author: Belchior, Ana Maria
Subjects: perceções políticas, political parties, Portugal, esquerda-direita, partidos políticos, left-right, political perceptions
Abstract: How are political parties ideologically perceived in Portugal? This research analyzes the perceptions of the Portuguese on parties’ left-right positions aiming in particular to assess the validity of the displacement theory in perceptions’ bias and the importance that the emergence of the economic crisis in 2010 had in that bias. The results reveal a deepening polarization of perceptions after the emergence of the crisis and that the effects of the displacement theory tend to explain these perceptions. Contrast effects have intensified with the economic crisis, particularly on the right, mediated by ideological and partisan affinities, validating the displacement theory., Como são ideologicamente percecionados os partidos políticos em Portugal? A presente pesquisa analisa as perceções dos portugueses sobre as posições esquerda-direita dos partidos políticos visando, em particular, avaliar a validade da teoria da deslocalização no enviesamento das perceções e a importância que a emergência da crise económica em 2010 terá tido nesse enviesamento. Os resultados revelam um aprofundamento da polarização das perceções após a emergência da crise, estando os efeitos de deslocalização presentes na explicação destas perceções. Com a crise económica intensificam-se os efeitos de contraste, em particular à direita, mediados pelas afinidades ideológicas e partidárias, validando a teoria da deslocalização.
Published: 2023

36. The equality as factor of political orientation – The new scale development

Author: Irena Smetáčková and Tereza Komárková
Subjects: political orientation, equality, left-right, conservatism-liberalism, measuring tool, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract: Political orientation is a topic in political science and sociology, however it is an important concept in psychology as well. Many research results show that people differ in their values, attitudes, stereotypes and behavior with regard to political orientation (Jost, Glaser, Kruglanski, & Sulloway, 2003). Therefore it is important to have an effective measuring tool grounded in psychological concept of political orientation. Unfortunately there is no such for the Czech society. Political orientation is defined through two different scales. One is conservatism-liberalism scale which is entrenched in the USA, other is left-right scale which is entrenched in European countries (Cottam, Dietz-Uhler, Mastors, & Preston, 2010). In most states, those two scales correlate strongly. But in the post-communist countries, especially in the Czech Republic, such correlation does not exist (Bardi, & Schwartz, 1996). Following reasons are discussed: unstable values due to historical shift; unstable political scene; low reflection on political attitudes. As a result, there is a gap between self-declaration of political orientation and attitudes and values referring to political issues. Because of unclear interpretation, complex measuring tools should be preferred over self-declarative question. The complex measurements are provided by questionnaires based on a set of statements covering more dimensions of political orientation. Usually, two dimensions of political orientation are designated – social and economic. Social dimension embodies human rights, moral rules and traditions; economical dimension embodies principles of market. Between social and economic dimension can be disagreement. That´s why most questionnaires are focused only on one scale or are composite from two partly independent scales. The equality is usually considered as an element of social dimension of political orientation. However, we postulate that equality is a basic value which underlays both social and economic dimension of political orientation. If person considers people as equal, s/he demands for state-guaranteed mechanisms to support equality. And vice versa, if person considers people as unequal, s/he defends individualism and a lack of state-regulations (Hnilica, 2001; Heywood, 2015). We have developed a new scale of equality. The development followed the quantitative and the qualitative analysis of pilot questionnaire. The final questionnaire was used on sample of 527 people. The scale consists of seven statements divided into two subscales. The subscale “Equality” includes following statements: 1. State should guarantee the equal opportunities for all people, 2. All working people should have the similar salary without regard to certain occupations, 3. Society should protect people with lower abilities which are necessary for success, 4. Inequalities are wrong and thus the state should strive for their removal. The subscale “Preservation of inequalities” includes following statements: 1. Families should take care of people with low abilities, old people and ill people, not state, 2. State should support rather talented and active people then people below the average, 3. Poor and socially weak people are usually responsible for their low living standard. The reliability (measured by Cronbach Alpha) of first subscale is 0.71, second subscale 0.42 and the scale together 0.42. Other psychometrics (standard deviation, skewness, steepness, discrimination) are good enough. We found the first subscale very effective, but the second subscale should be improved. Based on previous research, we expected no correlation between equality scale and self-declaration of political orientation. However, the correlation exists (r=0.32, p
Published: 2017

37. Conservation Motivation, Social Equality and Left-Right Ideological Preferences in Western and Eastern Europe

Author: Márton Hadarics
Subjects: conservation, openness, social equality, left-right, ideology, European Social Survey, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract: We investigated how attitudes towards social equality can influence the relationship between conservation motivation (or openness) and personal ideological preferences on the left-right dimension, and how this relationship pattern differs between Western and Central & Eastern European (CEE) respondents. Using data from the European Social Survey (2012) we found that individual-level of conservation motivation reduces cultural egalitarianism in both the Western European and the CEE regions, but its connection with economic egalitarianism is only relevant in the CEE region where it fosters economic egalitarianism. Since both forms of egalitarianism were related to leftist ideological preferences in Western Europe, but in the CEE region only economic egalitarianism was ideologically relevant, we concluded that the classic “rigidity of the right” phenomenon is strongly related to cultural (anti)egalitarianism in Western Europe. At the same time, conservation motivation serves as a basis for the “rigidity of the left” in the post-socialist CEE region, in a great part due to the conventional egalitarian economic views.
Published: 2017
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38. Public Opinion, Turnout and Social Policy: A Comparative Analysis of Policy Congruence in European Liberal Democracies.

Author: Hooghe, Marc, Dassonneville, Ruth, and Oser, Jennifer
Subjects: *PUBLIC opinion, *DEMOCRACY, *VOTER turnout, *RIGHT & left (Political science), *PUBLIC welfare, *POLITICAL participation
Abstract: According to democratic theory, policy responsiveness is a key characteristic of democratic government: citizens' preferences should affect policy outcomes. Empirically, however, the connection between public opinion and policy is not self-evident and is increasingly challenged. Using an originally constructed data set with information from 21 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries between 1980 and 2014, our research design allows for a comprehensive investigation of the linkages between ideological positions of citizens, parliaments and cabinets on one hand, and redistributive policies in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries on the other hand. We find that the role of the cabinet is more important than that of parliament. Although citizens' left–right positions do not have an effect (directly or indirectly) on the level of social expenditure, there is a connection between mass preferences and the ideological position of parliament and government in high-turnout contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2019
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39. Making and breaking symmetry in development, growth and disease.

Author: Grimes, Daniel T.
Subjects: *SYMMETRY, *ANIMALS, *ANIMAL development
Abstract: Consistent asymmetries between the left and right sides of animal bodies are common. For example, the internal organs of vertebrates are left-right (L-R) asymmetric in a stereotyped fashion. Other structures, such as the skeleton and muscles, are largely symmetric. This Review considers how symmetries and asymmetries form alongside each other within the embryo, and how they are then maintained during growth. I describe how asymmetric signals are generated in the embryo. Using the limbs and somites as major examples, I then address mechanisms for protecting symmetrically forming tissues from asymmetrically acting signals. These examples reveal that symmetry should not be considered as an inherent background state, but instead must be actively maintained throughout multiple phases of embryonic patterning and organismal growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2019
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40. Compulsory Voting Rules, Reluctant Voters and Ideological Proximity Voting.

Author: Dassonneville, Ruth, Feitosa, Fernando, Hooghe, Marc, Lau, Richard R., and Stiers, Dieter
Subjects: *COMPULSORY voting, *ELECTIONS, *VOTING laws
Abstract: Political theorists have argued that democracies should strive for high turnout, leading to an argument for the introduction of compulsory voting, one of the surest ways to increase turnout. Others have warned that this obligation comes at a cost of lower quality votes. We investigate these claims by examining the impact of compulsory voting on proximity voting. First, we examine individuals' voting behavior in three countries with strong compulsory voting laws: Australia, Belgium and Brazil. Election surveys in these countries include a hypothetical question about the likelihood of voting without legal obligation. We continue with an examination of the effects of compulsory voting in Switzerland, which varies across cantons. Our results support the 'reluctant voter' hypothesis: Compelling voters to vote tends to weaken the impact of proximity considerations on electoral behaviour, although this effect remains limited and is only significant in half of the elections that were investigated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2019
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41. The Political Nature of Ideological Polarization: The Case of Hungary.

Author: Vegetti, Federico
Abstract: Polarization in Hungary is one of the most severe cases in Europe. It is predominantly elite-driven, and determined mostly by the antagonistic confrontation between the parties. Left and Right blocs oppose each other in a struggle where the loser is completely denied any influence on policymaking. The two blocs endorse opposing views on socio-cultural policies, but this division emerged as a consequence of the rhetoric and coalitional choices of parties, more than from the societal divisions that they ostensibly represent. Moreover, while the perceived ideological distance between party blocs is wide, the actual programmatic differences in the parties' economic and social policy stances are modest. This article draws on a broad range of sources to describe the process of polarization in Hungary after the fall of communism. I discuss how a polarizing style of political competition can lead to a politically divided society and, over the long run, to democratic erosion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2019
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42. Puzzling parents? The perception and adoption of parental political orientations in the Dutch multiparty setting.

Author: Durmuşoğlu, Linet R.
Subjects: *POLITICAL affiliation, *PARENT attitudes, *PARENTS, *POLITICAL attitudes, *EDUCATIONAL attainment, *SOCIALIZATION
Abstract: Recent studies investigating the role of children in parental socialization propose a model where children first perceive the political orientations of their parents (correctly or incorrectly) before deciding whether to adopt those perceived orientations. The current paper extends this model tested in two-party contexts to the intergenerational transmission of party preferences and left-right orientations in the Dutch multiparty context. It demonstrates that parental left-right orientations are more difficult for adolescents to correctly perceive than parental party preferences, but that both perceived parental party preferences and left-right orientations are adopted at similar rates. Discussing politics with their parents increases adolescents' likelihood of correctly perceiving parental party preferences and left-right orientations. However, parental political engagement, and adolescent political engagement, knowledge, and educational level only increase adolescents' likelihood of correctly perceiving parental left-right orientations. Lastly, the more importance adolescents place on their parents' opinions, the likelier they are to adopt their political orientations. • Parents' left-right orientations are difficult for adolescents to correctly perceive • Parents' left-right and party orientations are adopted by adolescents at similar rates • Discussion politics with parents increases likelihood of correct perception • Correct perception of left-right orientations requires higher political sophistication • The more importance placed on parents' political opinions, the likelier to be adopted [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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43. Left-right ideology: Its meaning and effects on party preferences in Serbia

Author: Todosijević Bojan
Subjects: ideology, left-right, political preference, Serbia, Sociology (General), HM401-1281
Abstract: Left-right ideology is regarded as an expression of socio-economic divisions. More recently, it has expanded to incorporate orientations such as nationalism or postmaterialism, and relaxed its association with social structure. Furthermore, the meaning of the political left and right varies across political contexts. As a result it is questionable to what extent left-right labels can successfully function as heuristic devices for political orientation. In order to understand the meaning of the left-right ideological dimension in a specific context it is necessary to examine the ways public responds to these labels, its socio-economic correlates, and its associations with party preferences. These tasks are undertaken in this paper, focusing on Serbia. The paper examines the readiness of Serbian respondents to identify with the leftright ideological labels, and develops a multivariate model of party preferences using socioeconomic variables and left-right scale and predictors. The study is based on data from the 2012 Serbian election study, a public opinion survey of 1568 voting age citizens of Serbia. Results indicate that about two thirds of respondents are willing to express their left-right ideological positions. This ideological dimension, however, has weak socio-economic roots, and is weakly, though significantly, associated with party preferences.
Published: 2016
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44. Search for heavy Majorana or Dirac neutrinos and right-handed $W$ gauge bosons in final states with charged leptons and jets in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author: Aad, Georges, Abbott, Braden Keim, Abeling, Kira, Abicht, Nils Julius, Abidi, Haider, Aboulhorma, Asmaa, Abramowicz, Halina, Abreu, Henso, Abulaiti, Yiming, Abusleme, Angel, Acharya, Bobby Samir, Adam Bourdarios, Claire, Adamczyk, Leszek, Adamek, Lukas, Addepalli, Sagar, Addison, Matt, Adelman, Jahred, Adiguzel, Aytul, Adye, Tim, Affolder, Tony, Afik, Yoav, Agaras, Merve Nazlim, Agarwala, Jinky, Aggarwal, Anamika, Agheorghiesei, Catalin, Ahmad, Ammara, Ahmadov, Faig, Ahmed, Waleed Syed, Ahuja, Sudha, Ai, Xiaocong, Aielli, Giulio, Ait Tamlihat, Malak, Aitbenchikh, Brahim, Aizenberg, Iakov, Akbiyik, Melike, Akesson, Torsten, Akimov, Andrei, Akiyama, Daiya, Akolkar, Nilima Nilesh, Al Khoury, Konie, Alberghi, Gian Luigi, Albert, Justin, Albicocco, Pietro, Albouy, Guillaume Lucas, Alderweireldt, Sara, Aleksa, Martin, Alexandrov, Igor, Alexa, Calin, Alexopoulos, Theodoros, Alfonsi, Alice, Alfonsi, Fabrizio, Algren, Malte, Alhroob, Muhammad, Ali, Babar, Ali, Hanadi, Ali, Shahzad, Alibocus, Samuel William, Aliev, Malik, Alimonti, Gianluca, Alkakhi, Wael, Allaire, Corentin, Allbrooke, Benedict, Allen, Julia Frances, Allendes Flores, Cristian Andres, Allport, Philip Patrick, Aloisio, Alberto, Alonso, Francisco, Alpigiani, Cristiano, Alvarez Estevez, Manuel, Alvarez Fernandez, Adrian, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Aly, Mohamed, Do Amaral Coutinho, Yara, Ambler, Alessandro, Amelung, Christoph, Amerl, Maximilian, Ames, Christoph, Amidei, Dante, Amor dos Santos, Susana Patricia, Amos, Kieran Robert, Ananiev, Viktor, Anastopoulos, Christos, Andeen, Timothy Robert, Anders, John Kenneth, Andrean, Stefio Yosse, Andreazza, Attilio, Angelidakis, Stylianos, Angerami, Aaron, Anisenkov, Alexey, Annovi, Alberto, Antel, Claire, Anthony, Matthew Thomas, Antipov, Egor, Antonelli, Mario, Antrim, Daniel Joseph, Anulli, Fabio, Aoki, Masato, Aoki, Takumi, Aparisi Pozo, Javier Alberto, Aparo, Marco, Aperio Bella, Ludovica, Appelt, Christian, Aranzabal Barrio, Nordin, Arcangeletti, Chiara, Arce, Ayana Tamu, Arena, Eloisa, Arguin, Jean-Francois, Argyropoulos, Spyros, Arling, Jan-Hendrik, Armbruster, Aaron James, Arnaez, Olivier, Arnold, Hannah, Arrubarrena Tame, Zulit Paola, Artoni, Giacomo, Asada, Haruka, Asai, Kanae, Asai, Shoji, Asbah, Nedaa Alexandra, Assahsah, Jihad, Assamagan, Ketevi Adikle, Astalos, Robert, Atashi, Rose, Atkin, Ryan Justin, Atkinson, Markus Julian, Atlay, Naim Bora, Atmani, Hicham, Atmasiddha, Prachi, Augsten, Kamil, Auricchio, Silvia, Auriol, Adrien, Austrup, Volker Andreas, Avolio, Giuseppe, Axiotis, Konstantinos, Azuelos, Georges, Babal, Dominik, Bachacou, Henri, Bachas, Konstantinos, Bachiu, Alexander, Backman, Karl Filip, Badea, Anthony, Bagnaia, Paolo, Bahmani, Marzieh, Bailey, Adam, Bailey, Virginia, Baines, John, Bakalis, Christos, Baker, Keith, Bakos, Evelin, Bakshi Gupta, Debottam, Balasubramanian, Rahul, Baldin, Evgenii, Balek, Petr, Ballabene, Eric, Balli, Fabrice, Baltes, Lisa Marie, Balunas, William Keaton, Balz, Johannes, Banas, Elzbieta, Bandieramonte, Marilena, Bandyopadhyay, Anjishnu, Bansal, Shubham, Barak, Liron, Barakat, Marawan, Barberio, Elisabetta, Barberis, Dario, Barbero, Marlon Benoit, Barbour, Gregory, Barends, Kevin Nicholas, Barillari, Teresa, Barisits, Martin, Barklow, Tim, Baron, Petr, Baron, Diego, Baroncelli, Toni, Barone, Gaetano, Barr, Alan, Barr, Jackson, Barranco Navarro, Laura, Barreiro Alonso, Fernando, Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, Joao, Barron, Uriel, Barros, Maura, Barsov, Sergey, Bartels, Falk, Bartoldus, Rainer, Barton, Adam Edward, Bartos, Pavol, Basan, Alexander, Baselga Bacardit, Marta, Bassalat, Ahmed, Basso, Matthew Joseph, Basson, Candice Ruth, Bates, Richard, Batlamous, Souad, Batley, Richard, Batool, Binish, Battaglia, Marco, Battulga, Daariimaa, Bauce, Matteo, Bauer, Michael, Bauer, Patrick, Bazzano, Tomas, Beacham, James, Beau, Tristan, Beauchemin, Pierre-Hugues, Becherer, Fabian, Bechtle, Philip, Beck, Hans Peter, Becker, Kathrin, Beddall, Andrew, Bednyakov, Vadim, Bee, Chris, Beemster, Lars, Beermann, Thomas, Begalli, Marcia, Begel, Michael, Behera, Arabinda, Behr, Janna Katharina, Beirer, Joshua Falco, Beisiegel, Florian, Belfkir, Mohamed, Bella, Gideon, Bellagamba, Lorenzo, Bellerive, Alain, Bellos, Panagiotis, Beloborodov, Konstantin, Belyaev, Nikita, Benchekroun, Driss, Bendebba, Fatima, Benhammou, Yan, Benoit, Mathieu, Bensinger, Jim, Bentvelsen, Stan, Beresford, Lydia Audrey, Beretta, Matteo Mario, Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin, Berger, Nicolas, Bergmann, Benedikt Ludwig, Beringer, Juerg, Bernardi, Gregorio, Bernius, Catrin, Bernlochner, Florian Urs, Bernon, Florent, Berry, Tracey, Berta, Peter, Berthold, Anne-Sophie, Bertram, Iain, Bethke, Siegfried, Betti, Alessandra, Bevan, Adrian, Bhamjee, Muaaz, Bhatta, Somadutta, Bhattacharya, Deb Sankar, Bhattarai, Prajita, Bhopatkar, Vallary Shashikant, Bi, Ran, Bianchi, Riccardo Maria, Bianco, Gianluca, Biebel, Otmar, Bielski, Rafal, Biglietti, Michela, Billoud, Thomas, Bindi, Marcello, Bingul, Ahmet, Bini, Cesare, Biondini, Alessandro, Birch-Sykes, Callum Jacob, Bird, Gareth Adam, Birman, Mattias, Biros, Marek, Bisanz, Tobias, Bisceglie, Emanuele, Biswas, Diptaparna, Bitadze, Alexander, Bjoerke, Kristian, Bloch, Ingo, Blocker, Craig, Blue, Andrew James, Blumenschein, Ulla, Blumenthal, Julian, Bobbink, Gerjan, Bobrovnikov, Viktor, Boehler, Michael, Bohm, Burkhard, Bogavac, Danijela, Bogdanchikov, Alexander, Bohm, Christian, Boisvert, Veronique, Bokan, Petar, Bold, Tomasz, Bomben, Marco, Bona, Marcella, Boonekamp, Maarten, Booth, Callum Dale, Borbely, Albert Gyorgy, Bordulev, Iurii, Borecka-Bielska, Hanna Maria, Borgna, Lucas Santiago, Borissov, Guennadi, Bortoletto, Daniela, Boscherini, Davide, Fernandez-Bosman, Martine, Bossio, Jonathan, Bouaouda, Khalil, Bouchhar, Naseem, Boudreau, Joseph, Bouhova-Thacker, Eva, Boumediene, Djamel Eddine, Bouquet, Romain, Boveia, Antonio, Boyd, Jamie, Boye, Diallo, Boyko, Igor, Bracinik, Juraj, Brahimi, Nihal, Brandt, Gerhard Immanuel, Brandt, Oleg, Braren, Frued Erik, Brau, Benjamin Paul, Brau, Jim, Schimmel Brener, Roy, Brenner, Lydia, Brenner, Richard, Bressler, Shikma, Britton, David, Britzger, Daniel Andreas, Brock, Ian, Brooijmans, Gustaaf, Brooks, William King, Brost, Elizabeth, Brown, Leesa Marea, Bruce, Laura Elaine, Bruckler, Tim Lukas, Bruckman de Renstrom, Pawel, Bruers, Ben, Bruncko, Dusan, Bruni, Alessia, Bruni, Graziano, Bruschi, Marco, Bruscino, Nello, Buanes, Trygve, Buat, Quentin, Buchin, Daniel, Buckley, Andy, Bugge, Magnar Kopangen, Bulekov, Oleg, Bullard, Brendon, Burdin, Sergey, Burgard, Carsten, Burger, Angela Maria, Burghgrave, Blake Oliver, Burlayenko, Oleksandr, Burr, Jon, Burton, Charles, Burzynski, Jackson Carl, Busch, Elena Laura, Buescher, Volker, Bussey, Peter John, Butler, John Mark, Buttar, Craig Macleod, Butterworth, Jonathan, Buttinger, Will, Buxo Vazquez, Carlos Josue, Buzykaev, Alexey, Cabras, Grazia, Cabrera Urban, Susana, Caforio, Davide, Cai, Huacheng, Cai, Yuchen, Cairo, Valentina, Cakir, Orhan, Calace, Noemi, Calafiura, Paolo, Calderini, Giovanni, Calfayan, Philippe, Callea, Giuseppe, Caloba, Luiz, Calvet, David, Calvet, Samuel, Calvet, Thomas Philippe, Calvetti, Milene, Camacho Toro, Reina Coromoto, Camarda, Stefano, Camarero Munoz, Daniel, Camarri, Paolo, Camerlingo, Maria Teresa, Cameron, David, Camincher, Clement, Campanelli, Mario, Camplani, Alessandra, Canale, Vincenzo, Canesse, Auriane, Bret Cano, Marc, Cantero Garcia, Josu, Cao, Yumeng, Capocasa, Francesca, Capua, Marcella, Carbone, Antonio, Cardarelli, Roberto, Cardenas, Juan Carlos, Cardillo, Fabio, Carli, Tancredi, Carlino, Giampaolo, Carlotto, Juan Ignacio, Carlson, Ben, Carlson, Evan Michael, Carminati, Leonardo, Carnelli, Alberto, Carnesale, Maria, Caron, Sascha, Carquin Lopez, Edson, Carra, Sonia, Carratta, Giuseppe, Carrio Argos, Fernando, Carter, Joseph, Carter, Thomas Michael, Casado Lechuga, Pilar, Caspar, Maximilian, Castiglia, Emma Grace, Castillo, Florencia Luciana, Castillo Garcia, Lucia, Castillo Gimenez, Victoria, Castro, Nuno, Catinaccio, Andrea, Catmore, James, Cavaliere, Viviana, Cavalli, Noemi, Cavasinni, Vincenzo, Cekmecelioglu, Yusuf Can, Celebi, Emre, Celli, Federico, Centonze, Martino Salomone, Cerny, Karel, Santiago Cerqueira, Augusto, Cerri, Alex, Cerrito, Lucio, Cerutti, Fabio, Cervato, Beatrice, Cervelli, Alberto, Cesarini, Gianmario, Cetin, Serkant, Chadi, Zakaria, Chakraborty, Dhiman, Chala, Mikael, Chan, Jay, Chan, Wai Yuen, Chapman, John Derek, Chapon, Emilien, Chargeishvili, Bakar, Charlton, Dave, Charman, Thomas Paul, Chatterjee, Meghranjana, Chauhan, Chainika, Chekanov, Sergei, Chekulaev, Sergey, Shelkov, G, Chen, Andy, Chen, Boping, Chen, Charlie, Chen, Huirun, Chen, Hucheng, Chen, Jing, Chen, Jiayi, Chen, Maggie, Chen, Shion, Chen, Shenjian, Chen, Xiang, Chen, Xin, Chen, Ye, Cheng, Alkaid, Cheng, Hok Chuen Tom, Cheong, Sanha, Cheplakov, Alexander, Cheremushkina, Evgeniya, Cherepanova, Elizaveta, Cherkaoui El Moursli, Rajaa, Cheu, Elliott, Cheung, 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Su, Wanyun, Su, Xiaowen, Sugizaki, Kaito, Sulin, Vladimir, Sullivan, Matthew James, Sultan, D.M.S, Sultanaliyeva, Laily, Sultanov, Salekh, Sumida, Toshi, Sun, Siyuan, Sun, Shaojun, Gudnadottir, Olga, Sutton, Mark, Suzuki, Hisanori, Svatos, Michal, Swiatlowski, Maximilian J, Swirski, Thorben, Sykora, Ivan, Sykora, Martin, Sykora, Tomas, Ta, Duc Bao, Tackmann, Kerstin, Taffard, Anyes, Tafirout, Reda, Tafoya Vargas, Juan Salvador, Takashima, Ryuichi, Takeva, Emily Petrova, Takubo, Yosuke, Talby, Mossadek, Talyshev, Alexei, Tam, Kai Chung, Tamir, Nadav Michael, Tanaka, Aoto, Tanaka, Junichi, Tanaka, Rei, Tanasini, Martino, Tao, Zhengcheng, Tapia Araya, Sebastian, Tapprogge, Stefan, Tarek, Ahmed, Tarem, Shlomit, Tariq, Khuram, Tarna, Grigore, Tartarelli, Francesco, Tas, Petr, Tasevsky, Marek, Tassi, Enrico, Tate, Aric, Tateno, Gen, Tayalati, Yahya, Taylor, Geoffrey Norman, Taylor, Wendy Jane, Teagle, Hamish Edward, Tee, Amy, Teixeira de Lima, Rafael, Teixeira-Dias, Pedro, Teoh, Jia Jian, Terashi, Koji, Terron Cuadrado, Juan, Terzo, Stefano, Testa, Marianna, Teuscher, Richard, Thaler, Alexander, Theiner, Ondrej, Themistokleous, Neofytos, Theveneaux-Pelzer, Timothee, Thielmann, Oliver, Thomas, David William, Thomas, Juergen, Thompson, Emily Anne, Thompson, Paul, Thomson, Evelyn Jean, Tian, Yusong, Tikhomirov, Vladimir, Tikhonov, Iouri, Timoshenko, Sergei, Timoshyn, Denys, Ting, Edmund Xiang Lin, Tipton, Paul Louis, Tlou, Humphry, Tnourji, Abdellah, Todome, Kazuki, Todorova, Sarka, Todt, Stefanie, Togawa, Manabu, Tojo, Junji, Tokar, Stano, Tokushuku, Katsuo, Toldaiev, Alex, Tombs, Rupert, Tomoto, Makoto, Tompkins, Lauren Alexandra, Topolnicki, Kacper Wojciech, Torrence, Eric, Torres, Heberth, Torro Pastor, Emma, Toscani, Mariana, Tosciri, Cecilia, Tost, Marc, Tovey, Daniel, Traeet, Are Sivertsen, Trandafir, Iulia-Stefania, Trefzger, Thomas, Tricoli, Alessandro, Trigger, Isabel, Trincaz-Duvoid, Sophie, Trischuk, Dominique Anderson, Trocme, Benjamin, Troncon, Clara, Truong, Thi Ngoc Loan, Trzebinski, Maciej, Trzupek, Adam, Tsai, Fang-Ying, Tsai, Meng-Ju, Tsiamis, Angelos, Tsiareshka, Pavel, Tsigaridas, Stergios, Tsirigotis, Apostolos, Tsiskaridze, Vakhtang, Tskhadadze, Edisher, Tsopoulou, Maria-Evanthia, Tsujikawa, Yoshiaki, Tsukerman, Ilia, Tsulaia, Vakhtang, Tsuno, Soshi, Tsur, Omer, Tsuri, Kimu, Tsybyshev, Dmitry, Tu, Yanjun, Tudorache, Alexandra, Tudorache, Valentina, Tuna, Alexander Naip, Turchikhin, Semen, Turk Cakir, Ilkay, Turra, Ruggero, Turtuvshin, Tulgaa, Tuts, Mike, Tzamarias, Spyros, Tzanis, Polyneikis, Tzovara, Eftychia, Uchida, Kenta, Ukegawa, Fumihiko, Ulloa Poblete, Pablo Augusto, Umaka, Ejiro Naomi, Unal, Guillaume, Unal, Mesut, Undrus, Alexander, Unel, Gokhan, Urban, Josef, Urquijo, Phillip, Usai, Giulio, Ushioda, Risa, Usman, Muhammad, Uysal, Zekeriya, Vacavant, Laurent, Vacek, Vic, Vachon, Brigitte, Vadla, Knut Oddvar Hoie, Vafeiadis, Theodoros, Vaitkus, Andrius, Valderanis, Chrysostomos, Valdes Santurio, Eduardo, Valente, Marco, Valentinetti, Sara, Valero Biot, Alberto, Valiente Moreno, Enrique, Vallier, Alexis, Valls Ferrer, Juan, van Arneman, Dylan Remberto, van Daalen, Tal Roelof, van der Graaf, Aaron, van Gemmeren, Peter, van Rijnbach, Milou, van Stroud, Samuel, van Vulpen, Ivo, Vanadia, Marco, Vandelli, Wainer, Vandenbroucke, Maxence, van de Wall, Evan Richard, Vannicola, Damiano, Vannoli, Leonardo, Vari, Riccardo, Varnes, Erich Ward, Varni, Carlo, Mete, Tulin, Varouchas, Dimitris, Varriale, Lorenzo, Varvell, Kevin, Vasile, Matei, Vaslin, Louis, Vasquez, Gerardo, Vazeille, Francois, Vazquez Schroeder, Tamara, Veatch, Jason Robert, Vecchio, Valentina, Veen, Michiel Jan, Veliscek, Iza, Veloce, Laurelle Maria, Veloso, Filipe, Veneziano, Stefano, Ventura, Andrea, Verbytskyi, Andrii, Verducci, Monica, Vergis, Christos, Verissimo de Araujo, Micael, Verkerke, Wouter, Vermeulen, Jos, Vernieri, Caterina, Verschuuren, Pim Jordi, Vessella, Makayla, Vetterli, Michel Joseph, Vgenopoulos, Andreas, Viaux Maira, Nicolas, Vickey, Trevor, Vickey Boeriu, Oana, Viehhauser, Georg, Vigani, Luigi, Villa, Mauro, Villaplana, Miguel, Villhauer, Elena Michelle, Vilucchi, Elisabetta, Vincter, Manuella, Virdee, Govindraj Singh, Vishwakarma, Akanksha, Visibile, Andrea, Vittori, Camilla, Vivarelli, Iacopo, Vladimirov, Vangelis, Voevodina, Elena, Vogel, Fabian, Vokac, Petr, von Ahnen, Janik, von Torne, Eckhard, Vormwald, Benedikt, Vorobel, Vit, Vorobev, Konstantin, Vos, Marcel, Voss, Katharina, Vossebeld, Joost, Vozak, Matous, Vozdecky, Lubos, Vranjes, Nenad, Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija, Vreeswijk, Marcel, Vu, Ngoc Khanh, Vuillermet, Raphael, Vujinovic, Olivera, Vukotic, Ilija, Wada, Sayaka, Wagner, Cooper, Wagner, Johannes Michael, Wagner, Wolfgang, Wahdan, Shayma, Wahlberg, Hernan Pablo, Wakasa, Rena, Wakida, Moe, Walder, James William, Walker, Rodney, Walkowiak, Wolfgang, Wall, Andie, Wamorkar, Tanvi, Wang, Alex Zeng, Wang, Chen, Wang, Chenliang, Wang, Haichen, Wang, Jiawei, Wang, Renjie, Wang, Rongkun, Wang, 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James, Windischhofer, Philipp, Winkel, Federico, Winklmeier, Frank, Winter, Benedict Tobias, Winter, Joshua Krystian, Wittgen, Matthias, Wobisch, Markus, Wolffs, Zef, Woelker, Ricardo, Wollrath, Julian, Wolter, Marcin, Wolters, Helmut, Wongel, Alicia, Worm, Steven, Wosiek, Barbara Krystyna, Wozniak, Krzysztof Wieslaw, Wozniewski, Sebastian, Wraight, Kenneth Gibb, Wu, Chonghao, Wu, Jinfei, Wu, Minlin, Wu, Mengqing, Wu, Sau Lan, Wu, Xin, Wu, Yusheng, Wu, Zhibo, Wurzinger, Jonas, Wyatt, Terry, Wynne, Benjamin Michael, Xella, Stefania, Xia, Ligang, Xia, Mingming, Xiang, Jianhuan, Xiao, Xiong, Xie, Mingzhe, Xie, Xiangyu, Xin, Shuiting, Xiong, Junwen, Xu, Da, Xu, Hao, Xu, Lailin, Xu, Riley, Xu, Tairan, Xu, Yue, Xu, Zhongyukun, Xu, Zijun, Yabsley, Bruce Donald, Yacoob, Sahal, Yamaguchi, Naoki, Yamaguchi, Yohei, Yamashita, Erika, Yamauchi, Hiroki, Yamazaki, Tomohiro, Yamazaki, Yuji, Yan, Jun, Yan, Siyuan, Yan, Zhen, Yang, Haijun, Yang, Hongtao, Yang, Siqi, Yang, Tianyi, Yang, Xiao, Yang, Xuan, Yang, Yi-Lin, Yang, Zhe, Yao, Wei-Ming, Yap, Yee Chinn, Ye, Hanfei, Ye, Hua, Ye, Jingbo, Ye, Shuwei, Ye, Xinmeng, Yeh, Yoran, Yeletskikh, Ivan, Yeo, Beom Ki, Yexley, Melissa, Yin, Pengqi, Yorita, Kohei, Younas, Sulman, Young, Christopher, Young, Charlie, Yu, Yi, Yuan, Man, Yuan, Rui, Yue, Luzhan, Zaazoua, Mohamed, Zabinski, Bartlomiej Henryk, Zaid, Estifa'A, Zakareishvili, Tamar, Zakharchuk, Nataliia, Zambito, Stefano, Zamora Saa, Jilberto Antonio, Zang, Jiaqi, Zanzi, Daniele, Zaplatilek, Ota, Zeitnitz, Christian, Zeng, Hao, Zeng, Jiancong, Zenger, Todd, Zenin, Oleg, Zenis, Tibor, Zenz, Seth, Zerradi, Soufiane, Zerwas, Dirk, Zhai, Mingjie, Zhang, Bowen, Zhang, Dengfeng, Zhang, Jie, Zhang, Jinlong, Zhang, Kaili, Zhang, Lei, Zhang, Peng, Zhang, Rui, Zhang, Shuzhou, Zhang, Tingyu, Zhang, Xiangke, Zhang, Xueyao, Zhang, Yulei, Zhang, Yuwen Ebony, Zhang, Zhicai, Zhang, Zhiqing Philippe, Zhao, Haoran, Zhao, Pingchuan, Zhao, Tongbin, Zhao, Yuzhan, Zhao, Zhengguo, Zhemchugov, Alexey, Zheng, Kai, Zheng, Xiangxuan, Zheng, Zhi, Zhong, Dewen, Zhou, Bing, Zhou, Hao, Zhou, Ning, Zhou, You, Zhu, Chengguang, Zhu, Junjie, Zhu, Yifan, Zhu, Yingchun, Zhuang, Xuai, Zhukov, Konstantin, Zhulanov, Vladimir, Zimine, Nikolai, Zinsser, Joachim, Ziolkowski, Michal, Zivkovic, Lidija, Zoccoli, Antonio, Zoch, Knut, Zorbas, Theodore, Zormpa, Olga, Zou, Wenkai, Zwalinski, Lukasz, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), and ATLAS
Subjects: electron, gauge boson, right-handed, topology, lepton, p p, scattering, FOS: Physical sciences, ATLAS, charge, electric, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), CERN LHC Coll, neutrino, Dirac, muon, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], TeV, neutrino, Majorana, left-right, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A search for heavy right-handed Majorana or Dirac neutrinos $N_{\mathrm{R}}$ and heavy right-handed gauge bosons $W_{\mathrm{R}}$ is performed in events with energetic electrons or muons, with the same or opposite electric charge, and energetic jets. The search is carried out separately for topologies of clearly separated final-state products (``resolved'' channel) and topologies with boosted final states with hadronic products partially overlapping and reconstructed as a large-radius jet (``boosted'' channel). The events are selected from $pp$ collision data at the LHC with an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the ATLAS detector at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV. No significant deviations from the Standard Model predictions are observed. The results are interpreted within the theoretical framework of a left-right symmetric model, and lower limits are set on masses in the heavy right-handed $W_{\mathrm{R}}$ boson and $N_{\mathrm{R}}$ plane. The excluded region extends to about $m(W_{\mathrm{R}}) = 6.4$ TeV for both Majorana and Dirac $N_{\mathrm{R}}$ neutrinos at $m(N_{\mathrm{R}}), 48 pages in total, author list starting page 31, 9 figures, 5 tables, submitted to EPJC. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2019-39/
Published: 2023
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45. Does Party Colour Matter? The Effect of Government Partisanship on Pledges’ Left–Right Location

Author: Ana Belchior and Ana Maria Belchior
Subjects: Government partisanship, Ciências Sociais::Sociologia [Domínio/Área Científica], Party manifestos, Portugal, Sociology and Political Science, Ciências Sociais::Ciências Políticas [Domínio/Área Científica], Left-right, Ciências Sociais::Direito [Domínio/Área Científica], Issue salience, Law, Electoral pledges
Abstract: Despite extensive research on the ‘politics matter’ hypothesis, the findings achieved so far remain ambiguous. Inspired by that hypothesis, this research focuses on electoral promises, a chief but as yet untested indicator. It examines whether government party colour explains the adoption of an ideologically committed policy agenda in electoral manifestos. To answer this goal the research looks at the left–right placement of manifesto pledges of the Portuguese governing parties between 1995 and 2019. The results indicate that partisanship significantly explains the executive’s party agenda-setting and that this relationship prevails over time. Findings also suggest that the partisan effect is mediated by issue salience.
Published: 2022

46. Search for doubly charged Higgs boson production in multi-lepton final states using 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author: Aad, G., Abbott, B., Abbott, D.C., Abeling, K., Abidi, S.H., Aboulhorma, A., Abramowicz, H., Abreu, H., Abulaiti, Y., Abusleme Hoffman, A.C., Acharya, B.S., Achkar, B., Adam, L., Bourdarios, C.Adam, Adamczyk, L., Adamek, L., Addepalli, S.V., Adelman, J., Adiguzel, A., Adorni, S., Adye, T., Affolder, A.A., Afik, Y., Agaras, M.N., Agarwala, J., Aggarwal, A., Agheorghiesei, C., Aguilar-Saavedra, J.A., Ahmad, A., Ahmadov, F., Ahmed, W.S., Ahuja, S., Ai, X., Aielli, G., Aizenberg, I., Akbiyik, M., Åkesson, T.P. A., Akimov, A.V., Khoury, K.Al, Alberghi, G.L., Albert, J., Albicocco, P., Alconada Verzini, M.J., Alderweireldt, S., Aleksa, M., Aleksandrov, I.N., Alexa, C., Alexopoulos, T., Alfonsi, A., Alfonsi, F., Alhroob, M., Ali, B., Ali, S., Aliev, M., Alimonti, G., Allaire, C., Allbrooke, B.M. M., Allport, P.P., Aloisio, A., Alonso, F., Alpigiani, C., Camelia, E.Alunno, Estevez, M.Alvarez, Alviggi, M.G., Coutinho, Y.Amaral, Ambler, A., Amelung, C., Ames, C.G., Amidei, D., Amor Dos Santos, S.P., Amoroso, S., Amos, K.R., Amrouche, C.S., Ananiev, V., Anastopoulos, C., Andari, N., Andeen, T., Anders, J.K., Andrean, S.Y., Andreazza, A., Angelidakis, S., Angerami, A., Anisenkov, A.V., Annovi, A., Antel, C., Anthony, M.T., Antipov, E., Antonelli, M., Antrim, D.J. A., Anulli, F., Aoki, M., Aparisi Pozo, J.A., Aparo, M.A., Bella, L.Aperio, Appelt, C., Aranzabal, N., Ferraz, V.Araujo, Arcangeletti, C., Arce, A.T. H., Arena, E., Arguin, J-F., Argyropoulos, S., Arling, J.H., Armbruster, A.J., Arnaez, O., Arnold, H., Tame, Z.P. 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V., Bindi, M., Bingul, A., Bini, C., Biondi, S., Biondini, A., Birch-sykes, C.J., Bird, G.A., Birman, M., Bisanz, T., Biswas, D., Bitadze, A., Bjørke, K., Bloch, I., Blocker, C., Blue, A., Blumenschein, U., Blumenthal, J., Bobbink, G.J., Bobrovnikov, V.S., Boehler, M., Bogavac, D., Bogdanchikov, A.G., Bohm, C., Boisvert, V., Bokan, P., Bold, T., Bomben, M., Bona, M., Boonekamp, M., Booth, C.D., Borbély, A.G., Borecka-Bielska, H.M., Borgna, L.S., Borissov, G., Bortoletto, D., Boscherini, D., Bosman, M., Bossio Sola, J.D., Bouaouda, K., Boudreau, J., Bouhova-Thacker, E.V., Boumediene, D., Bouquet, R., Boveia, A., Boyd, J., Boye, D., Boyko, I.R., Bracinik, J., Brahimi, N., Brandt, G., Brandt, O., Braren, F., Brau, B., Brau, J.E., Breaden Madden, W.D., Brendlinger, K., Brener, R., Brenner, L., Brenner, R., Bressler, S., Brickwedde, B., Britton, D., Britzger, D., Brock, I., Brooijmans, G., Brooks, W.K., Brost, E., de Renstrom, P.A. 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Subjects: electron, Higgs particle, charged particle, charge, 2, lepton, leptonic decay, p p, scattering, FOS: Physical sciences, GeV, ATLAS, charge, electric, High Energy Physics - Experiment, seesaw model, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), pair production, CERN LHC Coll, muon, neutrino, mass, TeV, branching ratio, Higgs particle, production, left-right, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A search for pair production of doubly charged Higgs bosons ($H^{\pm \pm}$), each decaying into a pair of prompt, isolated, highly energetic leptons with the same electric charge, is presented. The search uses a proton-proton collision data sample at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$ recorded by the ATLAS detector during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider. This analysis focuses on same-charge leptonic decays, $H^{\pm \pm} \rightarrow \ell^{\pm} \ell^{\prime \pm}$ where $\ell, \ell^\prime=e, \mu, \tau$, in two-, three-, and four-lepton channels, but only considers final states which include electrons or muons. No evidence of a signal is observed. Corresponding limits on the production cross-section and consequently a lower limit on $m(H^{\pm \pm})$ are derived at 95% confidence level. Assuming that the branching ratios to each of the possible leptonic final states are equal, $\mathcal{B}(H^{\pm \pm} \rightarrow e^\pm e^\pm) = \mathcal{B}(H^{\pm \pm} \rightarrow e^\pm \mu^\pm) = \mathcal{B}(H^{\pm \pm} \rightarrow \mu^\pm \mu^\pm) = \mathcal{B}(H^{\pm \pm} \rightarrow e^\pm \tau^\pm) = \mathcal{B}(H^{\pm \pm} \rightarrow \mu^\pm \tau^\pm) = \mathcal{B}(H^{\pm \pm} \rightarrow \tau^\pm \tau^\pm) = 1/6$, the observed lower limit on the mass of a doubly charged Higgs boson is 1080 GeV within the left-right symmetric type-II seesaw model, which is an improvement over previous limits. Additionally, a lower limit of $m(H^{\pm \pm})$ = 900 GeV is obtained in the context of the Zee-Babu neutrino mass model., Comment: 31 pages in total, no author list, 9 figures, 6 tables, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2018-34/
Published: 2022
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47. Beyond the U-curve: Citizen preferences on European integration in multidimensional political space

Author: Dimiter Toshkov, André Krouwel, Communication Science, Network Institute, and Communication Choices, Content and Consequences (CCCC)
Subjects: Health (social science), Public Opinion, Political Science and International Relations, Euroscepticism, Political Ideology, Voting Advice Applications, Left-Right, Demography
Abstract: One of the major findings of the literature on Euroscepticism is that support for European integration generally declines as one moves closer to the extremes of the left-right ideological spectrum. However, in multidimensional policy space, Euroscepticism varies in more complex ways. This article explores the relief of Euroscepticism for citizens and for political parties in four European states: the Netherlands, Germany, Italy and France, based on data from voting advice applications fielded before the 2019 elections of the European Parliament. The results reveal that the way Euroscepticism maps onto other dimensions differs significantly for citizens and for parties and across political contexts. Such variation is important for understanding how preferences for European integration are embedded into existing structures of political competition.
Published: 2022

48. Electoral volatility and parties’ ideological responsiveness.

Author: DASSONNEVILLE, R. U. T. H.
Subjects: *POLITICAL parties, *ELECTIONS, *IDEOLOGY, *CITIZENS, *STRATEGIC planning in public relations, *VOTER attitudes, *POLITICAL attitudes, *PUBLIC opinion
Abstract: Abstract: For a number of decades now, scholars have been indicating that ties between citizens and parties are eroding. As a consequence, electoral behaviour has become more volatile and also more unpredictable. The consequences of this process of change on parties’ strategic behaviour have, however, received little attention. In this article, the impact of dealignment on parties’ strategic behaviour is examined, with the focus being on the extent to which parties are responsive to the mean voter. The expectation of dealignment allowing parties ‘to move around more freely’ leads to the hypothesis that parties are more responsive in a context of dealignment. The analyses provide evidence that is in line with this expectation. Ideological responsiveness is conditioned by the level of volatility in the electorate. The conclusion to draw from these results is that dealignment, which profoundly affects voters’ behaviour, leads parties to become more responsive to the mean voter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2018
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49. England, Englishness and the Labour Party.

Author: Denham, John and Devine, Daniel
Subjects: *BRITISH national character, *SCOTTISH national character, BRITISH politics & government
Abstract: Recent research has indicated that English identity was a strong predictor for a Leave vote in the referendum on membership of the European Union, and that it is an identity that is increasingly playing a role in British politics. In this paper, we explore whether Englishness affects even left‐right positioning of parties. Focusing on Labour, we find that it does, even controlling for other attitudinal and demographic variables. Alongside age and perceptions of the party leader, perceptions of immigration change and perceived lack of political efficacy also play a significant role. Given the potential electoral significance of this, we reflect on and propose a range of policy options that Labour could utilise to address this gap between English‐identifiers and the party. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2018
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50. CLASE E IDEOLOGÍA EN ESPAÑA: PATRONES DE DIFERENCIACIÓN Y DE CAMBIO.

Author: MEDINA, LUCÍA and CAÍNZOS, MIGUEL
Abstract: Copyright of Revista de Estudios Políticos is the property of Centro de Estudios Politicos y Constitucionales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2018
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