598 results on '"Leen, C"'
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2. Trends in mortality in people with HIV from 1999 to 2020: a multi-cohort collaboration
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Tusch, E, Ryom, L, Pelchen-Matthews, A, Mocroft, A, Elbirt, D, Oprea, C, Günthard, H, Staehelin, C, Zangerle, R, Suarez, I, Vehreschild, J, Wit, F, Menozzi, M, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Spagnuolo, V, Pradier, C, Carlander, C, Suanzes, P, Wasmuth, J, Carr, A, Petoumenos, K, Borgans, F, Bonnet, F, De Wit, S, El-Sadr, W, Neesgaard, B, Jaschinski, N, Greenberg, L, Hosein, S, Gallant, J, Vannappagari, V, Young, L, Sabin, C, Lundgren, J, Peters, L, Reekie, J, Calvo, G, Dabis, F, Kirk, O, Law, M, Monforte, A, Morfeldt, L, Reiss, P, Weber, R, Lind-Thomsen, A, Brandt, R, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Scherrer, A, Schöni-Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundström, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Dollet, K, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Phillips, A, Kamara, D, Smith, C, Hatleberg, C, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, A, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Franquet, X, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, C, Morlat, P, Friis-Møller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, Bower, M, Fätkenheuer, G, Grulich, A, Sjøl, A, Meidahl, P, Iversen, J, Reiss, C, Hillebregt, M, Prins, J, Kuijpers, T, Scherpbier, H, van der Meer, J, Godfried, M, van der Poll, T, Nellen, F, Geerlings, S, van Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, J, Wiersinga, W, van der Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, van Eden, J, Henderiks, A, van Hes, A, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, H, Pijnappel, F, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Thomas, X, Ziekenhuis, A, van den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, de Looff, L, Versteeg, D, Ziekenhuis, C, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, De Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, van der Plas, A, Weijsenfeld, A, van der Ende, M, De Vries-Sluijs, T, van Gorp, E, Schurink, C, Nouwen, J, Verbon, A, Rijnders, B, Bax, H, van der Feltz, M, Bassant, N, van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld, L, de Oude-Lubbers, A, van den Berg-Cameron, H, Bruinsma-Broekman, F, de Groot, J, de Man, M, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Pas, S, Mc–sophia, E, Driessen, G, van Rossum, A, van der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Rijkeboer-Mes, A, de Ven, C, Ziekenhuis, H, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, Franck, P, van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Groot, M, Elsenburg, L, Damen, M, Kwa, I, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, van den Berg, J, van Hulzen, A, van der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfhagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, de Boer, M, Bauer, M, Jolink, H, Vollaard, A, Dorama, W, van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, den Hollander, J, Pogany, K, Roukens, A, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, Bezemer, M, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Schippers, J, Vergoossen, R, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, van Hartingsveld, A, Meerkerk, C, Wildenbeest, G, Mutsaers, J, Jansen, C, Mulder, J, Vrouenraets, S, Lauw, F, van Broekhuizen, M, Paap, H, Vlasblom, D, Smits, P, Zuiderzee, M, Weijer, S, El Moussaoui, R, Bosma, A, van Vonderen, M, van Houte, D, Kampschreur, L, Dijkstra, K, Faber, S, Weel, J, Kootstra, G, Delsing, C, van der Burg-van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Lucas, E, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Stuart, J, Diederen, B, Pronk, D, van Truijen-Oud, F, van der Reijden, W, Jansen, R, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G, Blok, W, Frissen, P, Lettinga, K, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Brouwer, C, Geerders, G, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, M, van der Meché, I, Spelbrink, M, Sulman, H, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, Witte, E, Koopmans, P, Keuter, M, van der Ven, A, ter Hofstede, H, Dofferhoff, A, van Crevel, R, Albers, M, Bosch, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, Zomer, B, Stelma, F, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Burger, D, Richter, C, Gisolf, E, Hassing, R, ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, Hulshoff, N, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Herpers, B, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, D, van Wijk, M, Ziekenhuis, S, van Kasteren, M, Brouwer, A, de Wiel, B, Kuipers, M, Santegoets, R, van der Ven, B, Marcelis, J, Buiting, A, Kabel, P, Bierman, W, Scholvinck, H, Wilting, K, Stienstra, Y, Jonge, H, van der Meulen, P, de Weerd, D, Ludwig-Roukema, J, Niesters, H, Riezebos-Brilman, A, van Leer-Buter, C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Mudrikova, T, Ellerbroek, P, Oosterheert, J, Arends, J, Barth, R, Wassenberg, M, Schadd, E, van Elst-Laurijssen, D, van Oers-Hazelzet, E, Vervoort, S, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Peters, E, van Agtmael, M, Bomers, M, de Vocht, J, Heitmuller, M, Laan, L, Pettersson, A, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C, Ang, C, Kinderziekenhuis, W, Geelen, S, Wolfs, T, Bont, L, Nauta, N, Bezemer, D, van Sighem, A, Boender, T, de Jong, A, Bergsma, D, Hoekstra, P, de Lang, A, Grivell, S, Jansen, A, Rademaker, M, Raethke, M, Meijering, R, Schnörr, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, Claessen, E, El Berkaoui, A, Koops, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Munjishvili, L, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Rutkens, T, van de Sande, L, Schoorl, M, Timmerman, A, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, van der Vliet, S, Wisse, A, Woudstra, T, Tuk, B, Dupon, M, Gaborieau, V, Lacoste, D, Malvy, D, Mercié, P, Neau, D, Pellegrin, J, Tchamgoué, S, Lazaro, E, Cazanave, C, Vandenhende, M, Vareil, M, Gérard, Y, Blanco, P, Bouchet, S, Breilh, D, Fleury, H, Pellegrin, I, Chêne, G, Thiébaut, R, Wittkop, L, Lawson-Ayayi, S, Gimbert, A, Desjardin, S, Lacaze-Buzy, L, Petrov-Sanchez, V, André, K, Bernard, N, Caubet, O, Caunegre, L, Chossat, I, Courtault, C, Dauchy, F, De Witte, S, Dondia, D, Duffau, P, Dutronc, H, Farbos, S, Faure, I, Ferrand, H, Gerard, Y, Greib, C, Hessamfar, M, Imbert, Y, Lataste, P, Marie, J, Mechain, M, Monlun, E, Ochoa, A, Pistone, T, Raymond, I, Receveur, M, Rispal, P, Sorin, L, Valette, C, Viallard, J, Wille, H, Wirth, G, Lafon, M, Trimoulet, P, Bellecave, P, Tumiotto, C, Haramburu, F, Miremeont-Salamé, G, Blaizeau, M, Decoin, M, Hannapier, C, Lenaud, E, Pougetoux, A, Delveaux, S, D’Ivernois, C, Diarra, F, Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira, B, Palmer, G, Conte, V, Sapparrart, V, Law, C, Moore, R, Edwards, S, Hoy, J, Watson, K, Roth, N, Lau, H, Bloch, M, Baker, D, Cooper, D, O’Sullivan, M, Nolan, D, Guelfi, G, Calvo, C, Domingo, P, Sambeat, M, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaqué, A, Clumeck, N, Gennotte, A, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Martin, C, Payen, M, Semaille, P, Van Laethem, Y, Neaton, C, Krum, E, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin-Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, D, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, L, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Gazzard, B, Horban, A, Karpov, I, Losso, M, Pedersen, C, Ristola, M, Rockstroh, J, Fischer, A, Larsen, J, Podlekareva, D, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Shepherd, L, Schultze, A, Amele, S, Kundro, M, Schmied, B, Wien, P, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, V, Paduto, D, Florence, E, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Jilich, D, Sedlacek, D, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Møller, N, Ostergaard, L, Wiese, L, Nielsen, L, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Siseklinik, N, Aho, I, Viard, J, Duvivier, C, Schmidt, R, Degen, O, Stellbrink, H, Stefan, C, Goethe, J, Bogner, J, Chkhartishvili, N, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Armenis, K, Sambatakou, H, Szlávik, J, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Sthoeger, Z, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Annunziata, O, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, Plazzi, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Matulionyte, R, Staub, T, Hemmer, R, Ormaasen, V, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Bakowska, E, Flisiak, R, Grzeszczuk, A, Parczewski, M, Maciejewska, K, Aksak-Was, B, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Smiatacz, T, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Mozer-Lisewska, I, Caldeira, L, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Radoi, R, Panteleev, A, Panteleev, O, Yakovlev, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Blokhina, I, Novogrod, N, Borodulina, E, Vdoushkina, E, Jevtovic, D, Tomazic, J, Miró, J, Moreno, S, Rodriguez, J, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Laporte, J, Sonnerborg, A, Brännström, I, Flamholc, L, Cavassini, M, Calmy, A, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Schmid, P, Kuznetsova, A, Kyselyova, G, Sluzhynska, M, Johnson, A, Simons, E, Johnson, M, Orkin, C, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Clarke, A, Leen, C, Morfeldt, C, Thulin, G, Åkerlund, B, Koppel, K, Karlsson, A, Håkangård, C, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Perri, G, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Marchetti, G, Perno, C, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Caputo, S, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Capobianchi, M, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Biagio, A, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Shanyinde, M, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, P, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Belvisi, V, Caramma, I, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Sulekova, L, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Central, C, Dellamonica, P, Bernard, E, Courjon, J, Cua, E, De Salvador-Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Etienne, C, Ferrando, S, Mondain-Miton, V, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Pillet, S, Prouvost-Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rio, V, Risso, K, Roger, P, Aubert, V, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Braun, D, Bucher, H, Ciuffi, A, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, H, Hoffmann, M, Hösli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, R, Kovari, H, Ledergerber, B, Martinetti, G, de Tejada, B, Marzolini, C, Metzner, K, Müller, N, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Paioni, P, Rauch, A, Rudin, C, Speck, R, Stöckle, M, Tarr, P, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Wandeler, G, Yerly, S, Valk, M, Hutchinson, J, Rupasinghe, D, Han, W, Appoyer, H, Vera, J, Broster, B, Barbour, L, Carney, D, Greenland, L, Coughlan, R, Saint-Pierre, C, Stephan, C, Bucht, M, Chokoshvili, O, Borghi, V, Casabona, J, Miro, J, Lampe, F, Burns, F, Chaloner, C, Muccini, C, Lolatto, R, Sönnerborg, A, Nowak, P, Vesterbacka, J, Mattsson, L, Carrick, D, Stigsäter, K, Kusejko, K, Schulze, N, Franke, B, Rooney, J, Mcnicholl, I, Garges, H, Campo, R, Volny-Anne, A, Dedes, N, Williams, E, Bruguera, A, Volny-Anne, R, Mendão, L, Timiryasova, A, Fursa, O, Jakobsen, M, Kraef, C, Gardizi, M, Andersen, K, Kumar, L, Elsing, T, Shahi, S, Valdenmaiier, O, Bansi-Matharu, L, Byonanebye, D, Bannister, W, Roen, A, Null, N, Tusch, Erich, Ryom, Lene, Pelchen-Matthews, Annegret, Mocroft, Amanda, Elbirt, Daniel, Oprea, Cristiana, Günthard, Huldrych F, Staehelin, Cornelia, Zangerle, Robert, Suarez, Isabelle, Vehreschild, Jörg Janne, Wit, Ferdinand, Menozzi, Marianna, d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Spagnuolo, Vincenzo, Pradier, Christian, Carlander, Christina, Suanzes, Paula, Wasmuth, Jan-Christian, Carr, Andrew, Petoumenos, Kathy, Borgans, Frauke, Bonnet, Fabrice, De Wit, Stephane, El-Sadr, Wafaa, Neesgaard, Bastian, Jaschinski, Nadine, Greenberg, Lauren, Hosein, Sean R, Gallant, Joel, Vannappagari, Vani, Young, Lital, Sabin, Caroline, Lundgren, Jens, Peters, Lars, Reekie, Joanne, Monforte, A d’Arminio, Brandt, R Salbøl, Wit, F W N M, Marec, F Le, Laut, K Grønborg, Sabin, C A, Phillips, A N, Kamara, D A, Smith, C J, Hatleberg, C I, Brandt, R S, Grevsen, A L, Lundgren, J D, Fux, C A, Monforte, A d'Arminio, Iversen, J S, Reiss, Central P, Prins, J M, Kuijpers, T W, Scherpbier, H J, van der Meer, J T M, Godfried, M H, Nellen, F J B, Geerlings, S E, Bos, J C, Wiersinga, W J, Hovius, J W, van Hes, A M H, Nobel, H E, Pijnappel, F J J, Back, N K T, Zaaijer, H L, Cornelissen, M T E, Schinkel, C J, Thomas, X V, Ziekenhuis, Admiraal De Ruyter, de Looff, L Hage, Ziekenhuis, Catharina, Pronk, M J H, Ammerlaan, H S M, De Munnik, E S, Jansz, A R, Wegdam, M C A, Weijsenfeld, A M, van der Ende, M E, De Vries-Sluijs, T E M S, van Gorp, E C M, Schurink, C A M, Nouwen, J L, Rijnders, B J A, Bax, H I, van Beek, J E A, van Zonneveld, L M, van den Berg-Cameron, H J, Bruinsma-Broekman, F B, de Man, M de Zeeuw, Boucher, C A B, Koopmans, M P G, van Kampen, J J A, Pas, S D, MC–Sophia, Erasmus, Driessen, G J A, van Rossum, A M C, van der Knaap, L C, de Ven, C J H M Duijf-van, Ziekenhuis, Haga, Schippers, E F, van IJperen, J M, Franck, P F H, Elsenburg, L J M, Kwa, I S, Groeneveld, P H P, Bouwhuis, J W, van den Berg, J F, van Hulzen, A G W, van der Bliek, G L, Bor, P C J, Wolfhagen, M J H M, Ruijs, G J H M, Kroon, F P, de Boer, M G J, Bauer, M P, Vollaard, A M, Claas, E C J, den Hollander, J G, Smit, J V, Lowe, S H, Lashof, A M L Oude, Ackens, R P, van Loo, I H M, Havenith, T R A, Leyten, E M S, Gelinck, L B S, Wildenbeest, G S, Mutsaers, J A E M, Jansen, C L, Mulder, J W, Vrouenraets, S M E, Lauw, F N, van Broekhuizen, M C, Vlasblom, D J, Smits, P H M, Zuiderzee, M C, Bosma, A S, van Vonderen, M G A, van Houte, D P F, Kampschreur, L M, Kootstra, G J, Delsing, C E, Stuart, J W T Cohen, Diederen, B M W, van Truijen-Oud, F A, van der Reijden, W A, van den Berk, G E L, Blok, W L, Frissen, P H J, Lettinga, K D, Schouten, W E M, Brouwer, C J, Geerders, G F, Kleene, M J, van der Meché, I B, Toonen, A J M, Koopmans, P P, van der Ven, A J A M, ter Hofstede, H J M, Dofferhoff, A S M, Bosch, M E W, Grintjes-Huisman, K J T, Zomer, B J, Stelma, F F, Gisolf, E H, Hassing, R J, van Bentum, P H M, Swanink, C M A, van Lelyveld, S F L, van der Prijt, L M M, Herpers, B L, Verhagen, D W M, Ziekenhuis, St Elisabeth, van Kasteren, M E E, Brouwer, A E, de Wiel, B A F M de Kruijf-van, Santegoets, R M W J, Marcelis, J H, Buiting, A G M, Kabel, P J, Bierman, W F W, Wilting, K R, Jonge, H de Groot-de, van der Meulen, P A, de Weerd, D A, Niesters, H G M, van Leer-Buter, C C, Hoepelman, A I M, Ellerbroek, P M, Oosterheert, J J, Arends, J E, Barth, R E, Wassenberg, M W M, Schadd, E M, van Elst-Laurijssen, D H M, van Oers-Hazelzet, E E B, Wensing, A M J, Peters, E J G, van Agtmael, M A, Laan, L M, Pettersson, A M, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C M J E, Ang, C W, Kinderziekenhuis, Wilhelmina, Geelen, S P M, Wolfs, T F W, Bont, L J, Bezemer, D O, van Sighem, A I, Boender, T S, Rademaker, M J, Pellegrin, J L, Vareil, M O, Dauchy, F A, Receveur, M C, Vandenhende, M A, Viallard, J F, Lafon, Me, Blaizeau, M J, Boerg, Eloïse, Law, Central M, Calvo, Central G, Sambeat, M A, Gennotte, A F, Payen, M C, Neaton, Central J, El-Sadr, W M, Abrams, D I, Crane, L R, Fischer, A H, Larsen, J F, Wien, Pulmologisches Zentrum der Stadt, Mitsura, V M, Møller, N F, Nielsen, L N, Smidt, Jelena, Siseklinik, Nakkusosakond, Viard, J-P, Stellbrink, H J, Goethe, J W, Sthoeger, Z M, Monforte, A D’Arminio, Annunziata, Ospedale S Maria, Blokhina, I N, Novogrod, Nizhny, Gatell, J M, Miró, J M, Rodriguez, J M, Laporte, J M, Johnson, A M, Johnson, M A, Morfeldt, Central L, Perri, G Di, Marchetti, G C, Perno, C F, Caputo, S Lo, Capobianchi, M R, Biagio, A Di, Roldan, E Quiros, Santoro, M M, Caro, A Di, Manconi, P E, Moioli, M C, Ridolfo, A L, Martino, F Di, Cattelan, A M, Ursitti, M A, Sulekova, L Fontanelli, Plazzi, M M, Del Vecchio, R Fontana, Giuli, C Di, Orofino, G C, Roger, P M, Braun, D L, Bucher, H C, Günthard, H F, Hirsch, H H, Kouyos, R D, de Tejada, B Martinez, Metzner, K J, Scherrer, A U, Valk, Marc vd, Han, W Min, Saint-Pierre, C H U, Miro, J M, Wasmuth, J C, Vehreschild, J J, McNicholl, I, Williams, E D, Volny-Anne, R Campo Alain, Dedes, Nikos, Mendão, Luis, Jakobsen, M L, Kumar, L Ramesh, Elsing, T W, null, null, Tusch, E, Ryom, L, Pelchen-Matthews, A, Mocroft, A, Elbirt, D, Oprea, C, Günthard, H, 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Wildenbeest, G S, Mutsaers, J A E M, Jansen, C L, Mulder, J W, Vrouenraets, S M E, Lauw, F N, van Broekhuizen, M C, Vlasblom, D J, Smits, P H M, Zuiderzee, M C, Bosma, A S, van Vonderen, M G A, van Houte, D P F, Kampschreur, L M, Kootstra, G J, Delsing, C E, Stuart, J W T Cohen, Diederen, B M W, van Truijen-Oud, F A, van der Reijden, W A, van den Berk, G E L, Blok, W L, Frissen, P H J, Lettinga, K D, Schouten, W E M, Brouwer, C J, Geerders, G F, Kleene, M J, van der Meché, I B, Toonen, A J M, Koopmans, P P, van der Ven, A J A M, ter Hofstede, H J M, Dofferhoff, A S M, Bosch, M E W, Grintjes-Huisman, K J T, Zomer, B J, Stelma, F F, Gisolf, E H, Hassing, R J, van Bentum, P H M, Swanink, C M A, van Lelyveld, S F L, van der Prijt, L M M, Herpers, B L, Verhagen, D W M, Ziekenhuis, St Elisabeth, van Kasteren, M E E, Brouwer, A E, de Wiel, B A F M de Kruijf-van, Santegoets, R M W J, Marcelis, J H, Buiting, A G M, Kabel, P J, Bierman, W F W, Wilting, K R, Jonge, H de Groot-de, van der Meulen, P A, de Weerd, D A, Niesters, H G M, van Leer-Buter, C C, Hoepelman, A I M, Ellerbroek, P M, Oosterheert, J J, Arends, J E, Barth, R E, Wassenberg, M W M, Schadd, E M, van Elst-Laurijssen, D H M, van Oers-Hazelzet, E E B, Wensing, A M J, Peters, E J G, van Agtmael, M A, Laan, L M, Pettersson, A M, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C M J E, Ang, C W, Kinderziekenhuis, Wilhelmina, Geelen, S P M, Wolfs, T F W, Bont, L J, Bezemer, D O, van Sighem, A I, Boender, T S, Rademaker, M J, Pellegrin, J L, Vareil, M O, Dauchy, F A, Receveur, M C, Vandenhende, M A, Viallard, J F, Lafon, Me, Blaizeau, M J, Boerg, Eloïse, Law, Central M, Calvo, Central G, Sambeat, M A, Gennotte, A F, Payen, M C, Neaton, Central J, El-Sadr, W M, Abrams, D I, Crane, L R, Fischer, A H, Larsen, J F, Wien, Pulmologisches Zentrum der Stadt, Mitsura, V M, Møller, N F, Nielsen, L N, Smidt, Jelena, Siseklinik, Nakkusosakond, Viard, J-P, Stellbrink, H J, Goethe, J W, Sthoeger, Z M, Monforte, A D’Arminio, Annunziata, Ospedale S Maria, Blokhina, I N, Novogrod, Nizhny, Gatell, J M, Miró, J M, Rodriguez, J M, Laporte, J M, Johnson, A M, Johnson, M A, Morfeldt, Central L, Perri, G Di, Marchetti, G C, Perno, C F, Caputo, S Lo, Capobianchi, M R, Biagio, A Di, Roldan, E Quiros, Santoro, M M, Caro, A Di, Manconi, P E, Moioli, M C, Ridolfo, A L, Martino, F Di, Cattelan, A M, Ursitti, M A, Sulekova, L Fontanelli, Plazzi, M M, Del Vecchio, R Fontana, Giuli, C Di, Orofino, G C, Roger, P M, Braun, D L, Bucher, H C, Günthard, H F, Hirsch, H H, Kouyos, R D, de Tejada, B Martinez, Metzner, K J, Scherrer, A U, Valk, Marc vd, Han, W Min, Saint-Pierre, C H U, Miro, J M, Wasmuth, J C, Vehreschild, J J, McNicholl, I, Williams, E D, Volny-Anne, R Campo Alain, Dedes, Nikos, Mendão, Luis, Jakobsen, M L, Kumar, L Ramesh, Elsing, T W, and null, null
- Abstract
Background: Mortality among people with HIV declined with the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy. We investigated trends over time in all-cause and cause-specific mortality in people with HIV from 1999-2020. Methods: Data were collected from the D:A:D cohort from 1999 through January 2015 and RESPOND from October 2017 through 2020. Age-standardized all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates, classified using Coding Causes of Death in HIV (CoDe), were calculated. Poisson regression models were used to assess mortality trends over time. Results: Among 55716 participants followed for a median of 6 years (IQR 3-11), 5263 participants died (crude mortality rate [MR] 13.7/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 13.4-14.1). Changing patterns of mortality were observed with AIDS as the most common cause of death between 1999- 2009 (n = 952, MR 4.2/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 4.0-4.5) and non-AIDS defining malignancy (NADM) from 2010 -2020 (n = 444, MR 2.8/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 2.5-3.1). In multivariable analysis, all-cause mortality declined over time (adjusted mortality rate ratio [aMRR] 0.97 per year; 95%CI 0.96, 0.98), mostly from 1999 through 2010 (aMRR 0.96 per year; 95%CI 0.95-0.97), and with no decline shown from 2011 through 2020 (aMRR 1·00 per year; 95%CI 0·96-1·05). Mortality due all known causes except NADM also declined over the entire follow-up period. Conclusion: Mortality among people with HIV in the D:A:D and/or RESPOND cohorts decreased between 1999 and 2009 and was stable over the period from 2010 through 2020. The decline in mortality rates was not fully explained by improvements in immunologic-virologic status or other risk factors.
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- 2024
3. Opportunistic infections and AIDS malignancies early after initiating combination antiretroviral therapy in high-income countries.
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Lodi, S, Del Amo, J, Moreno, S, Bucher, HC, Furrer, H, Logan, R, Sterne, J, Pérez-Hoyos, S, Jarrín, I, Phillips, A, Olson, A, Van Sighem, A, Reiss, P, Sabin, C, Jose, S, Justice, A, Goulet, J, Miró, JM, Ferrer, E, Meyer, L, Seng, R, Vourli, G, Antoniadou, A, Dabis, F, Vandenhede, MA, Costagliola, D, Abgrall, S, Hernán, MA, Hernan, M, Bansi, L, Hill, T, Dunn, D, Porter, K, Glabay, A, Orkin, C, Thomas, R, Jones, K, Fisher, M, Perry, N, Pullin, A, Churchill, D, Gazzard, B, Nelson, M, Asboe, D, Bulbeck, S, Mandalia, S, Clarke, J, Delpech, V, Anderson, J, Munshi, S, Post, F, Easterbrook, P, Khan, Y, Patel, P, Karim, F, Duffell, S, Gilson, R, Man, SL, Williams, I, Gompels, M, Dooley, D, Schwenk, A, Ainsworth, J, Johnson, M, Youle, M, Lampe, F, Smith, C, Grabowska, H, Chaloner, C, Ismajani Puradiredja, D, Walsh, J, Weber, J, Kemble, C, Mackie, N, Winston, A, Leen, C, Wilson, A, Bezemer, DO, Gras, LAJ, Kesselring, AM, Van Sighem, AI, Zaheri, S, Van Twillert, G, Kortmann, W, Branger, J, Prins, JM, Kuijpers, TW, Scherpbier, HJ, Van Der Meer, JTM, Wit, FWMN, Godfried, MH, Van Der Poll, T, Nellen, FJB, and Lange, JMA
- Subjects
Humans ,AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections ,HIV Infections ,Neoplasms ,Anti-Retroviral Agents ,Antiretroviral Therapy ,Highly Active ,Incidence ,Developed Countries ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Aged ,Middle Aged ,United States ,Europe ,Female ,Male ,Young Adult ,HIV ,immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome ,incidence ,inverse probability weighting ,unmasking ,Antiretroviral Therapy ,Highly Active ,HIV/AIDS ,Infectious Diseases ,Genetics ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Infection ,Rare Diseases ,Lymphoma ,Cancer ,Hematology ,Tuberculosis ,Virology ,Biological Sciences ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Psychology and Cognitive Sciences - Abstract
BackgroundThere is little information on the incidence of AIDS-defining events which have been reported in the literature to be associated with immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) after combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) initiation. These events include tuberculosis, mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), herpes simplex virus (HSV), Kaposi sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), cryptococcosis and candidiasis.MethodsWe identified individuals in the HIV-CAUSAL Collaboration, which includes data from six European countries and the US, who were HIV-positive between 1996 and 2013, antiretroviral therapy naive, aged at least 18 years, had CD4 cell count and HIV-RNA measurements and had been AIDS-free for at least 1 month between those measurements and the start of follow-up. For each AIDS-defining event, we estimated the hazard ratio for no cART versus less than 3 and at least 3 months since cART initiation, adjusting for time-varying CD4 cell count and HIV-RNA via inverse probability weighting.ResultsOut of 96 562 eligible individuals (78% men) with median (interquantile range) follow-up of 31 [13,65] months, 55 144 initiated cART. The number of cases varied between 898 for tuberculosis and 113 for PML. Compared with non-cART initiation, the hazard ratio (95% confidence intervals) up to 3 months after cART initiation were 1.21 (0.90-1.63) for tuberculosis, 2.61 (1.05-6.49) for MAC, 1.17 (0.34-4.08) for CMV retinitis, 1.18 (0.62-2.26) for PML, 1.21 (0.83-1.75) for HSV, 1.18 (0.87-1.58) for Kaposi sarcoma, 1.56 (0.82-2.95) for NHL, 1.11 (0.56-2.18) for cryptococcosis and 0.77 (0.40-1.49) for candidiasis.ConclusionWith the potential exception of mycobacterial infections, unmasking IRIS does not appear to be a common complication of cART initiation in high-income countries.
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- 2014
4. Durability of viral suppression with first-line antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV in the UK: an observational cohort study
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Ainsworth, Jonathan, Allan, Sris, Anderson, Jane, Babiker, Abdel, Chadwick, David, Delpech, Valerie, Dunn, David, Fisher, Martin, Gazzard, Brian, Gilson, Richard, Gompels, Mark, Hay, Phillip, Hill, Teresa, Johnson, Margaret, Jose, Sophie, Kegg, Stephen, Leen, Clifford, Martin, Fabiola, Nelson, Mark, Orkin, Chloe, Palfreeman, Adrian, Phillips, Andrew, Pillay, Deenan, Post, Frank, Pritchard, Jillian, Sabin, Caroline, Sachikonye, Memory, Schwenk, Achim, Tariq, Anjum, Trevelion, Roy, Walsh, John, Glabay, A, Perry, N, Tilbury, S, Youssef, E, Churchill, D, Gazzard, B, Nelson, M, Everett, R, Asboe, D, Mandalia, S, Post, F, Korat, H, Taylor, C, Gleisner, Z, Ibrahim, F, Campbell, L, Gilson, R, Brima, N, Williams, I, Johnson, M, Youle, M, Lampe, F, Smith, C, Tsintas, R, Chaloner, C, Hutchinson, S, Sabin, C, Phillips, A, Hill, T, Jose, S, Thornton, A, Huntington, S, Walsh, J, Mackie, N, Winston, A, Weber, J, Ramzan, F, Carder, M, Orkin, C, Lynch, J, Hand, J, de Souza, C, Anderson, J, Munshi, S, Ainsworth, J, Schwenk, A, Miller, S, Wood, C, Leen, C, Wilson, A, Morris, S, Gompels, M, Allan, S, Palfreeman, A, Memon, K, Lewszuk, A, Chadwick, D, Cope, E, Gibson, J, Kegg, S, Main, P, Mitchell, S, Hunter, M, Dhillon, M, Martin, F, Russell-Sharpe, S, Harte, A, Clay, S, Tariq, A, Spencer, H, Jones, R, Pritchard, J, Cumming, S, Atkinson, C, Delpech, V, O'Connor, Jemma, Smith, Colette, Lampe, Fiona C, Johnson, Margaret A, Chadwick, David R, Winston, Alan, Post, Frank A, and Phillips, Andrew N
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- 2017
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5. Risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer of early versus delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy
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Chammartin, F., Lodi, S., Logan, R., Ryom, L., Mocroft, A., Kirk, O., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Reiss, P., Phillips, A., El-Sadr, W., Hatleberg, C. I., Pradier, C., Bonnet, F., Law, M., De Wit, S., Sabin, C., Lundgren, J. D., Bucher, H. C., Calvo, G., Dabis, F., Morfeldt, L., Weber, R., Lind-Thomsen, A., Salbol Brandt, R., Hillebreght, M., Zaheri, S., Wit, F. W. N. M., Scherrer, A., Schoni-Affolter, F., Rickenbach, M., Tavelli, A., Fanti, I., Leleux, O., Mourali, J., Le Marec, F., Boerg, E., Thulin, E., Sundstrom, A., Bartsch, G., Thompsen, G., Necsoi, C., Delforge, M., Fontas, E., Caissotti, C., Dollet, K., Mateu, S., Torres, F., Petoumenos, K., Blance, A., Huang, R., Puhr, R., Gronborg Laut, K., Kristensen, D., Kamara, D. A., Smith, C. J., Raben, D., Matthews, C., Bojesen, A., Grevsen, A. L., Powderly, B., Shortman, N., Moecklinghoff, C., Reilly, G., Smit, C., Ross, M., Fux, C. A., Morlat, P., Friis-Moller, N., Kowalska, J., Bohlius, J., Bower, M., Fatkenheuer, G., Grulich, A., Sjol, A., Meidahl, P., Iversen, J. S., Hillebregt, M., Prins, J. M., Kuijpers, T. W., Scherpbier, H. J., Van Der Meer, J. T. M., Godfried, M. H., Van Der Poll, T., Nellen, F. J. B., Geerlings, S. E., Van Vugt, M., Pajkrt, D., Bos, J. C., Wiersinga, W. J., Van Der Valk, M., Goorhuis, A., Hovius, J. W., Van Eden, J., Henderiks, A., Van Hes, A. M. H., Mutschelknauss, M., Nobel, H. E., Pijnappel, F. J. J., Jurriaans, S., Back, N. K. T., Zaaijer, H. L., Berkhout, B., Cornelissen, M. T. E., Schinkel, C. J., Thomas, X. V., Van Den Berge, M., Stegeman, A., Baas, S., Hage De Looff, L., Versteeg, D., Pronk, M. J. H., Ammerlaan, H. S. M., de Munnik, E. S., Jansz, A. R., Tjhie, J., Wegdam, M. C. A., Deiman, B., Scharnhorst, V., Van Der Plas, A., Weijsenfeld, A. M., Van Der Ende, M. E., de Vries-Sluijs, T. E. M. S., van Gorp, E. C. M., Schurink, C. A. M., Nouwen, J. L., Verbon, A., Rijnders, B. J. A., Bax, H. I., Van Der Feltz, M., Bassant, N., Van Beek, J. E. A., Vriesde, M., Van Zonneveld, L. M., De Oude-Lubbers, A., Van Den Berg-Cameron, H. J., Bruinsma-Broekman, F. B., de Groot, J., De Zeeuw-De Man, M., Boucher, C. A. B., Koopmans, M. P. G., van Kampen, J. J. A., Pas, S. D., Driessen, G. J. A., van Rossum, A. M. C., Van Der Knaap, L. C., Visser, E., Branger, J., Rijkeboer-Mes, A., Duijf-Van De Ven, C. J. H. M., Schippers, E. F., van Nieuwkoop, C., van IJperen, J. M., Geilings, J., van der Hut, G., Franck, P. F. H., Van Eeden, A., Brokking, W., Groot, M., Elsenburg, L. J. M., Damen, M., Kwa, I. S., Groeneveld, P. H. P., Bouwhuis, J. W., Van Den Berg, J. F., Van Hulzen, A. G. W., Van Der Bliek, G. L., Bor, P. C. J., Bloembergen, P., Wolfhagen, M. J. H. M., Ruijs, G. J. H. M., Kroon, F. P., De Boer, M. G. J., Bauer, M. P., Jolink, H., Vollaard, A. M., Dorama, W., Van Holten, N., Claas, E. C. J., Wessels, E., Den Hollander, J. G., Pogany, K., Roukens, A., Kastelijns, M., Smit, J. V., Smit, E., Struik-Kalkman, D., Tearno, C., Bezemer, M., van Niekerk, T., Pontesilli, O., Lowe, S. H., Oude Lashof, A. M. L., Posthouwer, D., Ackens, R. P., Schippers, J., Vergoossen, R., Weijenberg-Maes, B., van Loo, I. H. M., Havenith, T. R. A., Leyten, E. M. S., Gelinck, L. B. S., van Hartingsveld, A., Meerkerk, C., Wildenbeest, G. S., Mutsaers, J. A. E. M., Jansen, C. L., Mulder, J. W., Vrouenraets, S. M. E., Lauw, F. N., van Broekhuizen, M. C., Paap, H., Vlasblom, D. J., Smits, P. H. M., Weijer, S., El Moussaoui, R., Bosma, A. S., van Vonderen, M. G. A., van Houte, D. P. F., Kampschreur, L. M., Dijkstra, K., Faber, S., Weel, J., Kootstra, G. J., Delsing, C. E., van der Burg-Van de Plas, M., Heins, H., Lucas, E., Kortmann, W., van Twillert, G., Cohen Stuart, J. W. T., Diederen, B. M. W., van Truijen-Oud, F. A., van der Reijden, W. A., Jansen, R., Brinkman, K., van den Berk, G. E. L., Blok, W. L., Frissen, P. H. J., Lettinga, K. D., Schouten, W. E. M., Veenstra, J., Brouwer, J. C., Geerders, F. G., Hoeksema, K., Kleene, J. M., van der Meche, B. I., Spelbrink, M., Sulman, H., Toonen, A. J. M., Wijnands, S., Kwa, D., Witte, E., Koopmans, P. P., Keuter, M., van der Ven, A. J. A. M., ter Hofstede, H. J. M., Dofferhoff, A. S. M., van Crevel, R., Albers, M., Bosch, M. E. W., Grintjes-Huisman, K. J. T., Zomer, J. B., Stelma, F. F., Rahamat-Langendoen, J., Burger, D., Richter, C., Gisolf, H. E., Hassing, J. R., ter Beest, G., van Bentum, P. H. M., Langebeek, N., Tiemessen, R., Swanink, C. M. A., van Lelyveld, S. F. L., Soetekouw, R., Hulshoff, N., van der Prijt, L. M. M., van der Swaluw, J., Bermon, N., Herpers, B. L., Veenendaal, D., Verhagen, W. D. M., van Wijk, M., van Kasteren, M. E. E., Brouwer, E. A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel, B. A. F. M., Kuipers, M., Santegoets, R. M. W. J., van der Ven, B., Marcelis, H. J., Buiting, A. G. M., Kabel, J. P., Bierman, W. F. W., Scholvinck, H., Wilting, R. K., Stienstra, Y., de Groot-De Jonge, H., van der Meulen, A. P., de Weerd, A. D., Ludwig-Roukema, J., Niesters, H. G. M., Riezebos-Brilman, A., van Leer-Buter, C. C., Knoester, M., Hoepelman, A. I. M., Mudrikova, T., Ellerbroek, M. P., Oosterheert, J. J., Arends, E. J., Barth, E. R., Wassenberg, M. W. M., Schadd, M. E., van Elst-Laurijssen, D. H. M., van Oers-Hazelzet, B. E., Vervoort, S., van Berkel, M., Schuurman, R., Verduyn-Lunel, F., Wensing, A. M. J., Peters, E. J. G., van Agtmael, A. M., Bomers, M., de Vocht, J., Heitmuller, M., Laan, M. L., Pettersson, M. A., Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C. M. J. E., Ang, W. C., Geelen, S. P. M., Wolfs, T. F. W., Bont, J. L., Nauta, N., Bezemer, O. D., van Sighem, I. A., Boender, S. T., de Jong, A., Bergsma, D., Hoekstra, P., de Lang, A., Grivell, S., Jansen, A., Rademaker, J. M., Raethke, M., Meijering, R., Schnorr, S., de Groot, L., van den Akker, M., Bakker, Y., Claessen, E., El Berkaoui, A., Koops, J., Kruijne, E., Lodewijk, C., Munjishvili, L., Peeck, B., Ree, C., Regtop, R., Ruijs, Y., Rutkens, T., van de Sande, L., Schoorl, M., Timmerman, A., Tuijn, E., Veenenberg, L., van der Vliet, S., Wisse, A., Woudstra, T., Tuk, B., Dupon, M., Gaborieau, V., Lacoste, D., Malvy, D., Mercie, P., Neau, D., Pellegrin, L. J., Tchamgoue, S., Lazaro, E., Cazanave, C., Vandenhende, M., Vareil, O. M., Gerard, Y., Blanco, P., Bouchet, S., Breilh, D., Fleury, H., Pellegrin, I., Chene, G., Thiebaut, R., Wittkop, L., Lawson-Ayayi, S., Gimbert, A., Desjardin, S., Lacaze-Buzy, L., Petrov-Sanchez, V., Andre, N., Bernard, K., Caubet, O., Caunegre, L., Chossat, I., Courtault, C., Dauchy, A. F., Dondia, D., Duffau, P., Dutronc, H., Farbos, S., Faure, I., Ferrand, H., Greib, C., Hessamfar, M., Imbert, Y., Lataste, P., Marie, J., Mechain, M., Monlun, E., Ochoa, A., Pistone, T., Raymond, I., Receveur, C. M., Rispal, P., Sorin, L., Valette, C., Viallard, J. F., Wille, H., Wirth, G., Lafon, M., Trimoulet, P., Bellecave, P., Tumiotto, C., Haramburu, F., Miremeont-Salame, G., Blaizeau, J. M., Decoin, M., Hannapier, C., Lenaud, E., Pougetoux, A., Delveaux, S., D'Ivernois, C., Diarra, F., Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira, B., Palmer, G., Conte, V., Sapparrart, V., Moore, R., Edwards, S., Hoy, J., Watson, K., Roth, N., Lau, H., Bloch, M., Baker, D., Carr, A., Cooper, D., O'Sullivan, M., Nolan, D., Guelfi, G., Domingo, P., Sambeat, A. M., Gatell, J., Del Cacho, E., Cadafalch, J., Fuster, M., Codina, C., Sirera, G., Vaque, A., Clumeck, N., Gennotte, F. A., Gerard, M., Kabeya, K., Konopnicki, D., Libois, A., Martin, C., Payen, C. M., Semaille, P., Van Laethem, Y., Neaton, J., El-Sadr, M. W., Krum, E., Thompson, G., Wentworth, D., Luskin-Hawk, R., Telzak, E., Abrams, I. D., Cohn, D., Markowitz, N., Arduino, R., Mushatt, D., Friedland, G., Perez, G., Tedaldi, E., Fisher, E., Gordin, F., Crane, R. L., Sampson, J., Baxter, J., Gazzard, B., Horban, A., Karpov, I., Pedersen, C., Ristola, M., Rockstroh, J., Peters, L., Fischer, H. A., Larsen, F. J., Podlekareva, D., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Shepherd, L., Schultze, A., Amele, S., Losso, M., Kundro, M., Schmied, B., Zangerle, R., Vassilenko, A., Mitsura, M. V., Paduto, D., Florence, E., Vandekerckhove, L., Hadziosmanovic, V., Begovac, J., Machala, L., Jilich, D., Sedlacek, D., Kronborg, G., Benfield, T., Gerstoft, J., Katzenstein, T., Moller, F. N., Ostergaard, L., Wiese, L., Nielsen, N. L., Zilmer, K., Smidt, J., Aho, I., Viard, J. P., Girard, P. M., Duvivier, C., Schmidt, R., Degen, O., Stellbrink, J. 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M., Saracino, A., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodano, A., Shanyinde, M., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petrone, F., Prota, G., Quartu, S., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Santoro, C., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Minardi, C., Quirino, T., Abeli, C., Manconi, E. P., Piano, P., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Mastroianni, C., Belvisi, V., Caramma, I., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Rizzardini, G., Moioli, C. M., Piolini, R., Ridolfo, L. A., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Abrescia, N., Chirianni, A., Borgia, G., Orlando, R., Bonadies, G., Di Martino, F., Gentile, I., Maddaloni, L., Cattelan, M. A., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Colomba, C., Baldelli, F., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, A. M., Cristaudo, A., Baldin, G., Capozzi, M., Cicalini, S., Fontanelli Sulekova, L., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Mastrorosa, I., Savinelli, S., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., Bagella, P., Rossetti, B., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Francisci, D., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, C. G., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Londero, A., Pellizzer, G., Manfrin, V., Starnini, G., Ialungo, A., Dellamonica, P., Bernard, E., Courjon, J., Cua, E., De Salvador-Guillouet, F., Durant, J., Etienne, C., Ferrando, S., Mondain-Miton, V., Naqvi, A., Perbost, I., Pillet, S., Prouvost-Keller, B., Pugliese, P., Rio, V., Risso, K., Roger, M. P., Aubert, V., Bernasconi, E., Ciuffi, A., Dollenmaier, G., Egger, M., Elzi, L., Fehr, J., Fellay, J., Gunthard, F. H., Haerry, D., Hasse, B., Hirsch, H. H., Hoffmann, M., Hosli, I., Kahlert, C., Kaiser, L., Keiser, O., Klimkait, T., Kouyos, D. R., Kovari, H., Ledergerber, B., Martinetti, G., Martinez de Tejada, B., Marzolini, C., Metzner, J. 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E.J.G., van Agtmael A.M., Bomers M., de Vocht J., Heitmuller M., Laan M.L., Pettersson M.A., Vandenbroucke-Grauls C.M.J.E., Ang W.C., Geelen S.P.M., Wolfs T.F.W., Bont J.L., Nauta N., Bezemer O.D., van Sighem I.A., Boender S.T., de Jong A., Bergsma D., Hoekstra P., de Lang A., Grivell S., Jansen A., Rademaker J.M., Raethke M., Meijering R., Schnorr S., de Groot L., van den Akker M., Bakker Y., Claessen E., El Berkaoui A., Koops J., Kruijne E., Lodewijk C., Munjishvili L., Peeck B., Ree C., Regtop R., Ruijs Y., Rutkens T., van de Sande L., Schoorl M., Timmerman A., Tuijn E., Veenenberg L., van der Vliet S., Wisse A., Woudstra T., Tuk B., Dupon M., Gaborieau V., Lacoste D., Malvy D., Mercie P., Neau D., Pellegrin L.J., Tchamgoue S., Lazaro E., Cazanave C., Vandenhende M., Vareil O.M., Gerard Y., Blanco P., Bouchet S., Breilh D., Fleury H., Pellegrin I., Chene G., Thiebaut R., Wittkop L., Lawson-Ayayi S., Gimbert A., Desjardin S., Lacaze-Buzy L., Petrov-Sanchez V., Andre N., Bernard K., Caubet O., Caunegre L., Chossat I., Courtault C., Dauchy A.F., Dondia D., Duffau P., Dutronc H., Farbos S., Faure I., Ferrand H., Greib C., Hessamfar M., Imbert Y., Lataste P., Marie J., Mechain M., Monlun E., Ochoa A., Pistone T., Raymond I., Receveur C.M., Rispal P., Sorin L., Valette C., Viallard J.F., Wille H., Wirth G., Lafon M., Trimoulet P., Bellecave P., Tumiotto C., Haramburu F., Miremeont-Salame G., Blaizeau J.M., Decoin M., Hannapier C., Lenaud E., Pougetoux A., Delveaux S., D'Ivernois C., Diarra F., Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira B., Palmer G., Conte V., Sapparrart V., Moore R., Edwards S., Hoy J., Watson K., Roth N., Lau H., Bloch M., Baker D., Carr A., Cooper D., O'Sullivan M., Nolan D., Guelfi G., Domingo P., Sambeat A.M., Gatell J., Del Cacho E., Cadafalch J., Fuster M., Codina C., Sirera G., Vaque A., Clumeck N., Gennotte F.A., Gerard M., Kabeya K., Konopnicki D., Libois A., Martin C., Payen C.M., Semaille P., Van Laethem Y., Neaton J., El-Sadr M.W., Krum E., Thompson G., 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O, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Reiss, P, Phillips, A, El-Sadr, W, Hatleberg, C, Pradier, C, Bonnet, F, Law, M, De Wit, S, Sabin, C, Lundgren, J, Bucher, H, Calvo, G, Dabis, F, Morfeldt, L, Weber, R, Lind-Thomsen, A, Salbol Brandt, R, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Wit, F, Scherrer, A, Schoni-Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Le Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundstrom, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Dollet, K, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Petoumenos, K, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Gronborg Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Kamara, D, Smith, C, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, A, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, C, Morlat, P, Friis-Moller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, Bower, M, Fatkenheuer, G, Grulich, A, Sjol, A, Meidahl, P, Iversen, J, Hillebregt, M, Prins, J, Kuijpers, T, Scherpbier, H, Van Der Meer, J, Godfried, M, Van Der Poll, T, Nellen, F, Geerlings, S, Van Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, J, Wiersinga, W, Van Der Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, Van Eden, J, Henderiks, A, Van Hes, A, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, H, Pijnappel, F, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Thomas, X, Van Den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, Hage De Looff, L, Versteeg, D, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, de Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, Van Der Plas, A, Weijsenfeld, A, Van Der Ende, M, de Vries-Sluijs, T, van Gorp, E, Schurink, C, Nouwen, J, Verbon, A, Rijnders, B, Bax, H, Van Der Feltz, M, Bassant, N, Van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, Van Zonneveld, L, De Oude-Lubbers, A, Van Den Berg-Cameron, H, Bruinsma-Broekman, F, de Groot, J, De Zeeuw-De Man, M, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Pas, S, Driessen, G, van Rossum, A, Van Der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Rijkeboer-Mes, A, Duijf-Van De Ven, C, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, Franck, P, Van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Groot, M, Elsenburg, L, Damen, M, Kwa, I, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, Van Den Berg, J, Van Hulzen, A, Van Der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfhagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, De Boer, M, Bauer, M, Jolink, H, Vollaard, A, Dorama, W, Van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, Den Hollander, J, Pogany, K, Roukens, A, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, Bezemer, M, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Oude Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Schippers, J, Vergoossen, R, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, van Hartingsveld, A, Meerkerk, C, Wildenbeest, G, Mutsaers, J, Jansen, C, Mulder, J, Vrouenraets, S, Lauw, F, van Broekhuizen, M, Paap, H, Vlasblom, D, Smits, P, Weijer, S, El Moussaoui, R, Bosma, A, van Vonderen, M, van Houte, D, Kampschreur, L, Dijkstra, K, Faber, S, Weel, J, Kootstra, G, Delsing, C, van der Burg-Van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Lucas, E, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Cohen Stuart, J, Diederen, B, van Truijen-Oud, F, van der Reijden, W, Jansen, R, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G, Blok, W, Frissen, P, Lettinga, K, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Brouwer, J, Geerders, F, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, J, van der Meche, B, Spelbrink, M, Sulman, H, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, Witte, E, Koopmans, P, Keuter, M, van der Ven, A, ter Hofstede, H, Dofferhoff, A, van Crevel, R, Albers, M, Bosch, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, Zomer, J, Stelma, F, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Burger, D, Richter, C, Gisolf, H, Hassing, J, ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, Hulshoff, N, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Herpers, B, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, W, van Wijk, M, van Kasteren, M, Brouwer, E, de Kruijf-Van de Wiel, B, Kuipers, M, Santegoets, R, van der Ven, B, Marcelis, H, Buiting, A, Kabel, J, Bierman, W, Scholvinck, H, Wilting, R, Stienstra, Y, de Groot-De Jonge, H, van der Meulen, A, de Weerd, A, Ludwig-Roukema, J, Niesters, H, Riezebos-Brilman, A, van Leer-Buter, C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Mudrikova, T, Ellerbroek, M, Oosterheert, J, Arends, E, Barth, E, Wassenberg, M, Schadd, M, van Elst-Laurijssen, D, van Oers-Hazelzet, B, Vervoort, S, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Peters, E, van Agtmael, A, Bomers, M, de Vocht, J, Heitmuller, M, Laan, M, Pettersson, M, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C, Ang, W, Geelen, S, Wolfs, T, Bont, J, Nauta, N, Bezemer, O, van Sighem, I, Boender, S, de Jong, A, Bergsma, D, Hoekstra, P, de Lang, A, Grivell, S, Jansen, A, Rademaker, J, Raethke, M, Meijering, R, Schnorr, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, Claessen, E, El Berkaoui, A, Koops, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Munjishvili, L, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Rutkens, T, van de Sande, L, Schoorl, M, Timmerman, A, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, van der Vliet, S, Wisse, A, Woudstra, T, Tuk, B, Dupon, M, Gaborieau, V, Lacoste, D, Malvy, D, Mercie, P, Neau, D, Pellegrin, L, Tchamgoue, S, Lazaro, E, Cazanave, C, Vandenhende, M, Vareil, O, Gerard, Y, Blanco, P, Bouchet, S, Breilh, D, Fleury, H, Pellegrin, I, Chene, G, Thiebaut, R, Wittkop, L, Lawson-Ayayi, S, Gimbert, A, Desjardin, S, Lacaze-Buzy, L, Petrov-Sanchez, V, Andre, N, Bernard, K, Caubet, O, Caunegre, L, Chossat, I, Courtault, C, Dauchy, A, Dondia, D, Duffau, P, Dutronc, H, Farbos, S, Faure, I, Ferrand, H, Greib, C, Hessamfar, M, Imbert, Y, Lataste, P, Marie, J, Mechain, M, Monlun, E, Ochoa, A, Pistone, T, Raymond, I, Receveur, C, Rispal, P, Sorin, L, Valette, C, Viallard, J, Wille, H, Wirth, G, Lafon, M, Trimoulet, P, Bellecave, P, Tumiotto, C, Haramburu, F, Miremeont-Salame, G, Blaizeau, J, Decoin, M, Hannapier, C, Lenaud, E, Pougetoux, A, Delveaux, S, D'Ivernois, C, Diarra, F, Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira, B, Palmer, G, Conte, V, Sapparrart, V, Moore, R, Edwards, S, Hoy, J, Watson, K, Roth, N, Lau, H, Bloch, M, Baker, D, Carr, A, Cooper, D, O'Sullivan, M, Nolan, D, Guelfi, G, Domingo, P, Sambeat, A, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaque, A, Clumeck, N, Gennotte, F, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Martin, C, Payen, C, Semaille, P, Van Laethem, Y, Neaton, J, El-Sadr, M, Krum, E, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin-Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, I, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, R, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Gazzard, B, Horban, A, Karpov, I, Pedersen, C, Ristola, M, Rockstroh, J, Peters, L, Fischer, H, Larsen, F, Podlekareva, D, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Shepherd, L, Schultze, A, Amele, S, Losso, M, Kundro, M, Schmied, B, Zangerle, R, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, M, Paduto, D, Florence, E, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Jilich, D, Sedlacek, D, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Moller, F, Ostergaard, L, Wiese, L, Nielsen, N, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Aho, I, Viard, J, Girard, P, Duvivier, C, Schmidt, R, Degen, O, Stellbrink, J, Stefan, C, Bogner, J, Chkhartishvili, N, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Armenis, K, Sambatakou, H, Szlavik, J, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Elbirt, D, Sthoeger, M, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, Plazzi, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Matulionyte, R, Staub, T, Hemmer, R, Ormaasen, V, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Bakowska, E, Flisiak, R, Grzeszczuk, A, Parczewski, M, Maciejewska, K, Aksak-Was, B, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Smiatacz, T, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Mozer-Lisewska, I, Caldeira, L, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Radoi, R, Oprea, C, Panteleev, A, Panteleev, O, Yakovlev, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Borodulina, E, Vdoushkina, E, Jevtovic, D, Tomazic, J, Miro, M, Moreno, S, Rodriguez, J, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Laporte, M, Falconer, K, Thalme, A, Sonnerborg, A, Blaxhult, A, Flamholc, L, Cavassini, M, Calmy, A, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Schmid, P, Kuznetsova, A, Kyselyova, G, Sluzhynska, M, Johnson, A, Simons, E, Orkin, C, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Clarke, A, Leen, C, Thulin, G, Akerlund, B, Koppel, K, Karlsson, A, Hakangard, C, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Marchetti, C, Perno, F, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Capobianchi, R, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Di Biagio, A, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Shanyinde, M, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, E, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Belvisi, V, Caramma, I, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, C, Piolini, R, Ridolfo, L, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Di Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, M, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, A, Cristaudo, A, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Fontanelli Sulekova, L, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, C, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Dellamonica, P, Bernard, E, Courjon, J, Cua, E, De Salvador-Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Etienne, C, Ferrando, S, Mondain-Miton, V, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Pillet, S, Prouvost-Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rio, V, Risso, K, Roger, M, Aubert, V, Bernasconi, E, Ciuffi, A, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Gunthard, F, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, H, Hoffmann, M, Hosli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, D, Kovari, H, Ledergerber, B, Martinetti, G, Martinez de Tejada, B, Marzolini, C, Metzner, J, Muller, N, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Paioni, P, Rauch, A, Rudin, C, Speck, R, Stockle, M, Tarr, P, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Wandeler, G, Yerly, S, Internal medicine, Pediatric surgery, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Faculteit Medische Wetenschappen/UMCG, Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD), and Molecular Pharmacology
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Male ,HIV AIDS ,HIV Infections ,0302 clinical medicine ,Interquartile range ,Risk Factors ,Neoplasms ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,0303 health sciences ,Incidence ,Absolute risk reduction ,Drugs ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Viral Load ,Antiretroviral therapy ,3. Good health ,AIDS ,Cancer treatment ,Prevention policy and public health ,Cohort ,Infectious diseases ,Cohort studies ,Female ,Viral load ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Anti-HIV Agents ,HIV Infections/drug therapy ,Socio-culturale ,Time-to-Treatment ,03 medical and health sciences ,Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Internal medicine ,Internal Medicine ,Humans ,Adverse effect ,030306 microbiology ,business.industry ,HIV ,Cancer ,medicine.disease ,CD4 Lymphocyte Count ,Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ,[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,business ,Neoplasms/epidemiology - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Immediate initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) regardless of CD4 cell count reduces risk for AIDS and non-AIDS-related events in asymptomatic, HIV-positive persons and is the standard of care. However, most HIV-positive persons initiate ART when their CD4 count decreases below 500 × 10 9 cells/L. Consequences of delayed ART on risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer, one of the most common reasons for death in HIV, are unclear. OBJECTIVE: To estimate the long-term risk difference for cancer with the immediate ART strategy.DESIGN: Multinational prospective cohort study.SETTING: The D:A:D (Data collection on Adverse events of anti-HIV Drugs) study, which included HIV-positive persons from Europe, Australia, and the United States.PARTICIPANTS: 8318 HIV-positive persons with at least 1 measurement each of CD4 cell count and viral load while ART-naive (study period, 2006 to 2016).MEASUREMENTS: The parametric g-formula was used, with adjustment for baseline and time-dependent confounders (CD4 cell count and viral load), to assess the 10-year risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer of immediate versus deferred (at CD4 counts RESULTS: During 64 021 person-years of follow-up, 231 cases of non-AIDS-defining cancer and 272 of AIDS-defining cancer occurred among HIV-positive persons with a median age of 36 years (interquartile range, 29 to 43 years). With immediate ART, the 10-year risk for non-AIDS-defining cancer was 2.97% (95% CI, 2.37% to 3.50%) and that for AIDS-defining cancer was 2.50% (CI, 2.37% to 3.38%). Compared with immediate ART initiation, the 10-year absolute risk differences when deferring ART to CD4 counts less than 500 × 10 9 cells/L and less than 350 × 10 9 cells/L were 0.12 percentage point (CI, -0.01 to 0.26 percentage point) and 0.29 percentage point (CI, -0.03 to 0.73 percentage point), respectively, for non-AIDS-defining cancer and 0.32 percentage point (CI, 0.21 to 0.44 percentage point) and 1.00 percentage point (CI, 0.67 to 1.44 percentage points), respectively, for AIDS-defining cancer. LIMITATION: Potential residual confounding due to observational study design.CONCLUSION: In this young cohort, effects of immediate ART on 10-year risk for cancer were small, and further supportive data are needed for non-AIDS-defining cancer.PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Oversight Committee.
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- 2021
6. Ultrasound in Continuous Tubular Crystallizers: Parameters Affecting the Nucleation Rate
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Arne Vancleef, Tom Van Gerven, Leen C. J. Thomassen, and Leen Braeken
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nucleation ,continuous crystallization ,ultrasound ,tubular crystallizers ,Crystallography ,QD901-999 - Abstract
Ultrasound has proven to be an important tool for controlling nucleation in continuous tubular crystallizers. However, insufficient information is available about the parameters controlling the nucleation rate in a continuous ultrasonic process. Previous research has studied parameters related to the nucleation rate, but has not measured the nucleation rate directly or continuously. In this work, the nucleation rate is measured continuously and inline to solve this problem and achieve a better process understanding. The results indicate that the ultrasound-assisted nucleation process is presumably dominated by secondary nucleation. Additionally, the supersaturation, residence time and flow rate have a strong influence on the nucleation rate. On the other hand, the influence of the ultrasonic power is crucial but levels off once a certain amount of power is reached. The static pressure in the system determines the effective ultrasonic power and is therefore also important for the nucleation rate. Finally, maintaining an equal power per unit of volume and an equal residence time by increasing the tubing diameter seems to be a good scale-up method. These results will improve understanding of ultrasonic tubular crystallizers and how to control them.
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- 2021
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7. Incidence of dyslipidemia in people with HIV who are treated with integrase inhibitors versus other antiretroviral agents
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Byonanebye D. M., Polizzotto M. N., Begovac J., Grabmeier-Pfistershammer K., Abela I., Castagna A., de Wit S., Mussini C., Vehreschild J. J., d'Arminio Monforte A., Wit F. W. N. M., Pradier C., Chkhartishvili N., Sonnerborg A., Hoy J., Lundgren J., Neesgaard B., Bansi-Matharu L., Greenberg L., Llibre J. M., Vannappagari V., Gallant J., Necsoi C., Cichon P., Reiss P., Aho I., Tsertsvadze T., Mennozzi M., Rauch A., Muccini C., Law M., Mocroft A., Ryom L., Petoumenos K., Hillebregt M., Rose N., Zangerle R., Appoyer H., Delforge M., Wandeler G., Stephan C., Bucht M., Chokoshvili O., Rodano A., Tavelli A., Fanti I., Borghi V., Fontas E., Dollet K., Caissotti C., Casabona J., Miro J. M., Smith C., Lampe F., Johnson M., Burns F., Chaloner C., Lazzarin A., Poli A., Falconer K., Svedhem V., Gunthard H., Ledergerber B., Bucher H., Scherrer A., Wasmuth J. C., Rockstroh J., Fatkenheuer G., Stecher M., Schulze N., Franke B., Rooney J., Rogatto F., Garges H., Kowalska J., Raben D., Peters L., Anne A. V., Dedes N., Williams E. D., Bruguera A., Haubrich R., Svedhem-Johansson V., Bloch M., Braun D., Calmy A., Schuttfort G., Youle M., Zona S., Antinori A., Bolokadze N., Schwarze-Zander C., Duvivier C., Dragovic G., Radoi R., Oprea C., Vasylyev M., Matulionyte R., Mulabdic V., Marchetti G., Kuzovatova E., Coppola N., Martini S., Harxhi A., Waehre T., Pharris A., Vassilenko A., Bogner J., Maagaard A., Jablonowska E., Elbirt D., Marrone G., Leen C., Wyen C., Kundro M., Thorpe D., Volny-Anne A., Mendao L., Larsen J. F., Jakobsen M. L., Bruun T., Bojesen A., Hansen E. V., Elsing T. W., Kristensen D., Thomsen S., Weide T., Pelchen-Matthews A., Byonanebye, D. M., Polizzotto, M. N., Begovac, J., Grabmeier-Pfistershammer, K., Abela, I., Castagna, A., de Wit, S., Mussini, C., Vehreschild, J. J., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Wit, F. W. N. M., Pradier, C., Chkhartishvili, N., Sonnerborg, A., Hoy, J., Lundgren, J., Neesgaard, B., Bansi-Matharu, L., Greenberg, L., Llibre, J. M., Vannappagari, V., Gallant, J., Necsoi, C., Cichon, P., Reiss, P., Aho, I., Tsertsvadze, T., Mennozzi, M., Rauch, A., Muccini, C., Law, M., Mocroft, A., Ryom, L., Petoumenos, K., Hillebregt, M., Rose, N., Zangerle, R., Appoyer, H., Delforge, M., Wandeler, G., Stephan, C., Bucht, M., Chokoshvili, O., Rodano, A., Tavelli, A., Fanti, I., Borghi, V., Fontas, E., Dollet, K., Caissotti, C., Casabona, J., Miro, J. M., Smith, C., Lampe, F., Johnson, M., Burns, F., Chaloner, C., Lazzarin, A., Poli, A., Falconer, K., Svedhem, V., Gunthard, H., Ledergerber, B., Bucher, H., Scherrer, A., Wasmuth, J. C., Rockstroh, J., Fatkenheuer, G., Stecher, M., Schulze, N., Franke, B., Rooney, J., Rogatto, F., Garges, H., Kowalska, J., Raben, D., Peters, L., Anne, A. V., Dedes, N., Williams, E. D., Bruguera, A., Haubrich, R., Svedhem-Johansson, V., Bloch, M., Braun, D., Calmy, A., Schuttfort, G., Youle, M., Zona, S., Antinori, A., Bolokadze, N., Schwarze-Zander, C., Duvivier, C., Dragovic, G., Radoi, R., Oprea, C., Vasylyev, M., Matulionyte, R., Mulabdic, V., Marchetti, G., Kuzovatova, E., Coppola, N., Martini, S., Harxhi, A., Waehre, T., Pharris, A., Vassilenko, A., Bogner, J., Maagaard, A., Jablonowska, E., Elbirt, D., Marrone, G., Leen, C., Wyen, C., Kundro, M., Thorpe, D., Volny-Anne, A., Mendao, L., Larsen, J. F., Jakobsen, M. L., Bruun, T., Bojesen, A., Hansen, E. V., Elsing, T. W., Kristensen, D., Thomsen, S., Weide, T., and Pelchen-Matthews, A.
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0301 basic medicine ,Anti-HIV Agents ,Immunology ,Integrase inhibitor ,Blood lipids ,HIV Infections ,Tenofovir alafenamide ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,ANTIRETROVIRAL AGENTS ,medicine ,Humans ,Immunology and Allergy ,Protease inhibitor (pharmacology) ,Prospective Studies ,HIV Integrase Inhibitors ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,Dyslipidemias ,business.industry ,Incidence ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,dyslipidemia ,HIV ,medicine.disease ,Virology ,antiretroviral agents ,integrase inhibitors ,030104 developmental biology ,Infectious Diseases ,Anti-Retroviral Agents ,Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors ,business ,Dyslipidemia - Abstract
Objective: To compare the incidence of dyslipidemia in people with HIV receiving integrase inhibitors (INSTI) versus boosted protease inhibitors (PI/b) and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI) within RESPOND consortium of prospective cohorts. Methods: Participants were eligible if they were at least 18 years, without dyslipidemia and initiated or switched to a three-drug antiretroviral therapy (ART)-regimen consisting of either INSTI, NNRTI, or PI/b for the first time, between 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2018. Dyslipidemia was defined as random total cholesterol more than 240 mg/dl, HDL less than 35 mg/dl, triglyceride more than 200 mg/dl, or initiation of lipid-lowering therapy. Poisson regression was used to determine the adjusted incidence rate ratios. Follow-up was censored after 3 years or upon ART-regimen discontinuation or last lipid measurement or 31 December 2019, whichever occurred first. Results: Overall, 4577 people with HIV were eligible (INSTI = 66.9%, PI/b = 12.5%, and NNRTI = 20.6%), 1938 (42.3%) of whom were ART-naive. During 1.7 (interquartile range, 0.6 - 3.0) median years of follow-up, 1460 participants developed dyslipidemia [incidence rate: 191.6 per 1000 person-years, 95% confidence interval (CI) 182.0 - 201.7]. Participants taking INSTI had a lower incidence of dyslipidemia compared with those on PI/b (adjusted incidence rate ratio 0.71; CI 0.59 - 0.85), but higher rate compared with those on NNRTI (1.35; CI 1.15 - 1.58). Compared with dolutegravir, the incidence of dyslipidemia was higher with elvitegravir/cobicistat (1.20; CI 1.00 - 1.43) and raltegravir (1.24; CI 1.02 - 1.51), but lower with rilpivirine (0.77; CI 0.63 - 0.94). Conclusion: In this large consortium of heterogeneous cohorts, dyslipidemia was less common with INSTI than with PI/b. Compared with dolutegravir, dyslipidemia was more common with elvitegravir/cobicistat and raltegravir, but less common with rilpivirine.
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- 2021
8. Risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer of early versus delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy: A multinational prospective cohort study
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Chammartin, F, Lodi, S, Logan, R, Ryom, L, Mocroft, A, Kirk, O, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Reiss, P, Phillips, A, El-Sadr, W, Hatleberg, C, Pradier, C, Bonnet, F, Law, M, De Wit, S, Sabin, C, Lundgren, J, Bucher, H, Calvo, G, Dabis, F, Morfeldt, L, Weber, R, Lind-Thomsen, A, Salbol Brandt, R, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Wit, F, Scherrer, A, Schoni-Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Le Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundstrom, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Dollet, K, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Petoumenos, K, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Gronborg Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Kamara, D, Smith, C, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, A, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, C, Morlat, P, Friis-Moller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, Bower, M, Fatkenheuer, G, Grulich, A, Sjol, A, Meidahl, P, Iversen, J, Hillebregt, M, Prins, J, Kuijpers, T, Scherpbier, H, Van Der Meer, J, Godfried, M, Van Der Poll, T, Nellen, F, Geerlings, S, Van Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, J, Wiersinga, W, Van Der Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, Van Eden, J, Henderiks, A, Van Hes, A, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, H, Pijnappel, F, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Thomas, X, Van Den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, Hage De Looff, L, Versteeg, D, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, de Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, Van Der Plas, A, Weijsenfeld, A, Van Der Ende, M, de Vries-Sluijs, T, van Gorp, E, Schurink, C, Nouwen, J, Verbon, A, Rijnders, B, Bax, H, Van Der Feltz, M, Bassant, N, Van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, Van Zonneveld, L, De Oude-Lubbers, A, Van Den Berg-Cameron, H, Bruinsma-Broekman, F, de Groot, J, De Zeeuw-De Man, M, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Pas, S, Driessen, G, van Rossum, A, Van Der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Rijkeboer-Mes, A, Duijf-Van De Ven, C, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, 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I., Pradier C., Bonnet F., Law M., De Wit S., Sabin C., Lundgren J. D., Bucher H. C., Calvo G., Dabis F., Morfeldt L., Weber R., Lind-Thomsen A., Salbol Brandt R., Hillebreght M., Zaheri S., Wit F. W. N. M., Scherrer A., Schoni-Affolter F., Rickenbach M., Tavelli A., Fanti I., Leleux O., Mourali J., Le Marec F., Boerg E., Thulin E., Sundstrom A., Bartsch G., Thompsen G., Necsoi C., Delforge M., Fontas E., Caissotti C., Dollet K., Mateu S., Torres F., Petoumenos K., Blance A., Huang R., Puhr R., Gronborg Laut K., Kristensen D., Kamara D. A., Smith C. J., Raben D., Matthews C., Bojesen A., Grevsen A. L., Powderly B., Shortman N., Moecklinghoff C., Reilly G., Smit C., Ross M., Fux C. A., Morlat P., Friis-Moller N., Kowalska J., Bohlius J., Bower M., Fatkenheuer G., Grulich A., Sjol A., Meidahl P., Iversen J. S., Hillebregt M., Prins J. M., Kuijpers T. W., Scherpbier H. J., Van Der Meer J. T. M., Godfried M. H., Van Der Poll T., Nellen F. J. B., Geerlings S. E., Van Vugt M., Pajkrt D., Bos J. C., Wiersinga W. J., Van Der Valk M., Goorhuis A., Hovius J. W., Van Eden J., Henderiks A., Van Hes A. M. H., Mutschelknauss M., Nobel H. E., Pijnappel F. J. J., Jurriaans S., Back N. K. T., Zaaijer H. L., Berkhout B., Cornelissen M. T. E., Schinkel C. J., Thomas X. V., Van Den Berge M., Stegeman A., Baas S., Hage De Looff L., Versteeg D., Pronk M. J. H., Ammerlaan H. S. M., de Munnik E. S., Jansz A. R., Tjhie J., Wegdam M. C. A., Deiman B., Scharnhorst V., Van Der Plas A., Weijsenfeld A. M., Van Der Ende M. E., de Vries-Sluijs T. E. M. S., van Gorp E. C. M., Schurink C. A. M., Nouwen J. L., Verbon A., Rijnders B. J. A., Bax H. I., Van Der Feltz M., Bassant N., Van Beek J. E. A., Vriesde M., Van Zonneveld L. M., De Oude-Lubbers A., Van Den Berg-Cameron H. J., Bruinsma-Broekman F. B., de Groot J., De Zeeuw-De Man M., Boucher C. A. B., Koopmans M. P. G., van Kampen J. J. A., Pas S. D., Driessen G. J. A., van Rossum A. M. C., Van Der Knaap L. C., Visser E., Branger J., Rijkeboer-Mes A., Duijf-Van De Ven C. J. H. M., Schippers E. F., van Nieuwkoop C., van IJperen J. M., Geilings J., van der Hut G., Franck P. F. H., Van Eeden A., Brokking W., Groot M., Elsenburg L. J. M., Damen M., Kwa I. S., Groeneveld P. H. P., Bouwhuis J. W., Van Den Berg J. F., Van Hulzen A. G. W., Van Der Bliek G. L., Bor P. C. J., Bloembergen P., Wolfhagen M. J. H. M., Ruijs G. J. H. M., Kroon F. P., De Boer M. G. J., Bauer M. P., Jolink H., Vollaard A. M., Dorama W., Van Holten N., Claas E. C. J., Wessels E., Den Hollander J. G., Pogany K., Roukens A., Kastelijns M., Smit J. V., Smit E., Struik-Kalkman D., Tearno C., Bezemer M., van Niekerk T., Pontesilli O., Lowe S. H., Oude Lashof A. M. L., Posthouwer D., Ackens R. P., Schippers J., Vergoossen R., Weijenberg-Maes B., van Loo I. H. M., Havenith T. R. A., Leyten E. M. S., Gelinck L. B. S., van Hartingsveld A., Meerkerk C., Wildenbeest G. S., Mutsaers J. A. E. M., Jansen C. L., Mulder J. W., Vrouenraets S. M. E., Lauw F. N., van Broekhuizen M. C., Paap H., Vlasblom D. J., Smits P. H. M., Weijer S., El Moussaoui R., Bosma A. S., van Vonderen M. G. A., van Houte D. P. F., Kampschreur L. M., Dijkstra K., Faber S., Weel J., Kootstra G. J., Delsing C. E., van der Burg-Van de Plas M., Heins H., Lucas E., Kortmann W., van Twillert G., Cohen Stuart J. W. T., Diederen B. M. W., van Truijen-Oud F. A., van der Reijden W. A., Jansen R., Brinkman K., van den Berk G. E. L., Blok W. L., Frissen P. H. J., Lettinga K. D., Schouten W. E. M., Veenstra J., Brouwer J. C., Geerders F. G., Hoeksema K., Kleene J. M., van der Meche B. I., Spelbrink M., Sulman H., Toonen A. J. M., Wijnands S., Kwa D., Witte E., Koopmans P. P., Keuter M., van der Ven A. J. A. M., ter Hofstede H. J. M., Dofferhoff A. S. M., van Crevel R., Albers M., Bosch M. E. W., Grintjes-Huisman K. J. T., Zomer J. B., Stelma F. F., Rahamat-Langendoen J., Burger D., Richter C., Gisolf H. E., Hassing J. R., ter Beest G., van Bentum P. H. M., Langebeek N., Tiemessen R., Swanink C. M. A., van Lelyveld S. F. L., Soetekouw R., Hulshoff N., van der Prijt L. M. M., van der Swaluw J., Bermon N., Herpers B. L., Veenendaal D., Verhagen W. D. M., van Wijk M., van Kasteren M. E. E., Brouwer E. A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel B. A. F. M., Kuipers M., Santegoets R. M. W. J., van der Ven B., Marcelis H. J., Buiting A. G. M., Kabel J. P., Bierman W. F. W., Scholvinck H., Wilting R. K., Stienstra Y., de Groot-De Jonge H., van der Meulen A. P., de Weerd A. D., Ludwig-Roukema J., Niesters H. G. M., Riezebos-Brilman A., van Leer-Buter C. C., Knoester M., Hoepelman A. I. M., Mudrikova T., Ellerbroek M. P., Oosterheert J. J., Arends E. J., Barth E. R., Wassenberg M. W. M., Schadd M. E., van Elst-Laurijssen D. H. M., van Oers-Hazelzet B. E., Vervoort S., van Berkel M., Schuurman R., Verduyn-Lunel F., Wensing A. M. J., Peters E. J. G., van Agtmael A. M., Bomers M., de Vocht J., Heitmuller M., Laan M. L., Pettersson M. A., Vandenbroucke-Grauls C. M. J. E., Ang W. C., Geelen S. P. M., Wolfs T. F. W., Bont J. L., Nauta N., Bezemer O. D., van Sighem I. A., Boender S. T., de Jong A., Bergsma D., Hoekstra P., de Lang A., Grivell S., Jansen A., Rademaker J. M., Raethke M., Meijering R., Schnorr S., de Groot L., van den Akker M., Bakker Y., Claessen E., El Berkaoui A., Koops J., Kruijne E., Lodewijk C., Munjishvili L., Peeck B., Ree C., Regtop R., Ruijs Y., Rutkens T., van de Sande L., Schoorl M., Timmerman A., Tuijn E., Veenenberg L., van der Vliet S., Wisse A., Woudstra T., Tuk B., Dupon M., Gaborieau V., Lacoste D., Malvy D., Mercie P., Neau D., Pellegrin L. J., Tchamgoue S., Lazaro E., Cazanave C., Vandenhende M., Vareil O. M., Gerard Y., Blanco P., Bouchet S., Breilh D., Fleury H., Pellegrin I., Chene G., Thiebaut R., Wittkop L., Lawson-Ayayi S., Gimbert A., Desjardin S., Lacaze-Buzy L., Petrov-Sanchez V., Andre N., Bernard K., Caubet O., Caunegre L., Chossat I., Courtault C., Dauchy A. F., Dondia D., Duffau P., Dutronc H., Farbos S., Faure I., Ferrand H., Greib C., Hessamfar M., Imbert Y., Lataste P., Marie J., Mechain M., Monlun E., Ochoa A., Pistone T., Raymond I., Receveur C. M., Rispal P., Sorin L., Valette C., Viallard J. F., Wille H., Wirth G., Lafon M., Trimoulet P., Bellecave P., Tumiotto C., Haramburu F., Miremeont-Salame G., Blaizeau J. M., Decoin M., Hannapier C., Lenaud E., Pougetoux A., Delveaux S., D'Ivernois C., Diarra F., Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira B., Palmer G., Conte V., Sapparrart V., Moore R., Edwards S., Hoy J., Watson K., Roth N., Lau H., Bloch M., Baker D., Carr A., Cooper D., O'Sullivan M., Nolan D., Guelfi G., Domingo P., Sambeat A. M., Gatell J., Del Cacho E., Cadafalch J., Fuster M., Codina C., Sirera G., Vaque A., Clumeck N., Gennotte F. A., Gerard M., Kabeya K., Konopnicki D., Libois A., Martin C., Payen C. M., Semaille P., Van Laethem Y., Neaton J., El-Sadr M. W., Krum E., Thompson G., Wentworth D., Luskin-Hawk R., Telzak E., Abrams I. D., Cohn D., Markowitz N., Arduino R., Mushatt D., Friedland G., Perez G., Tedaldi E., Fisher E., Gordin F., Crane R. L., Sampson J., Baxter J., Gazzard B., Horban A., Karpov I., Pedersen C., Ristola M., Rockstroh J., Peters L., Fischer H. A., Larsen F. J., Podlekareva D., Cozzi-Lepri A., Shepherd L., Schultze A., Amele S., Losso M., Kundro M., Schmied B., Zangerle R., Vassilenko A., Mitsura M. V., Paduto D., Florence E., Vandekerckhove L., Hadziosmanovic V., Begovac J., Machala L., Jilich D., Sedlacek D., Kronborg G., Benfield T., Gerstoft J., Katzenstein T., Moller F. N., Ostergaard L., Wiese L., Nielsen N. L., Zilmer K., Smidt J., Aho I., Viard J. P., Girard P. M., Duvivier C., Schmidt R., Degen O., Stellbrink J. H., Stefan C., Bogner J., Chkhartishvili N., Gargalianos P., Xylomenos G., Armenis K., Sambatakou H., Szlavik J., Gottfredsson M., Mulcahy F., Yust I., Turner D., Burke M., Shahar E., Hassoun G., Elinav H., Haouzi M., Elbirt D., Sthoeger M. Z., Esposito R., Mazeu I., Mussini C., Mazzotta F., Gabbuti A., Vullo V., Lichtner M., Zaccarelli M., Antinori A., Acinapura R., Plazzi M., Lazzarin A., Castagna A., Gianotti N., Galli M., Ridolfo A., Rozentale B., Uzdaviniene V., Matulionyte R., Staub T., Hemmer R., Ormaasen V., Maeland A., Bruun J., Knysz B., Gasiorowski J., Inglot M., Bakowska E., Flisiak R., Grzeszczuk A., Parczewski M., Maciejewska K., Aksak-Was B., Beniowski M., Mularska E., Smiatacz T., Gensing M., Jablonowska E., Malolepsza E., Wojcik K., Mozer-Lisewska I., Caldeira L., Mansinho K., Maltez F., Radoi R., Oprea C., Panteleev A., Panteleev O., Yakovlev A., Trofimora T., Khromova I., Kuzovatova E., Borodulina E., Vdoushkina E., Jevtovic D., Tomazic J., Miro M. J., Moreno S., Rodriguez J. M., Clotet B., Jou A., Paredes R., Tural C., Puig J., Bravo I., Gutierrez M., Mateo G., Laporte M. 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M., Cristaudo A., Baldin G., Capozzi M., Cicalini S., Fontanelli Sulekova L., Iaiani G., Latini A., Mastrorosa I., Savinelli S., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., Bagella P., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Francisci D., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino C. G., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Pellizzer G., Manfrin V., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Dellamonica P., Bernard E., Courjon J., Cua E., De Salvador-Guillouet F., Durant J., Etienne C., Ferrando S., Mondain-Miton V., Naqvi A., Perbost I., Pillet S., Prouvost-Keller B., Pugliese P., Rio V., Risso K., Roger M. P., Aubert V., Bernasconi E., Ciuffi A., Dollenmaier G., Egger M., Elzi L., Fehr J., Fellay J., Gunthard F. H., Haerry D., Hasse B., Hirsch H. H., Hoffmann M., Hosli I., Kahlert C., Kaiser L., Keiser O., Klimkait T., Kouyos D. R., Kovari H., Ledergerber B., Martinetti G., Martinez de Tejada B., Marzolini C., Metzner J. 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S., Logan R., Ryom L., Mocroft A., Kirk O., D'Arminio Monforte A., Reiss P., Phillips A., El-Sadr W., Hatleberg C. I., Pradier C., Bonnet F., Law M., De Wit S., Sabin C., Lundgren J. D., Bucher H. C., Calvo G., Dabis F., Morfeldt L., Weber R., Lind-Thomsen A., Salbol Brandt R., Hillebreght M., Zaheri S., Wit F. W. N. M., Scherrer A., Schoni-Affolter F., Rickenbach M., Tavelli A., Fanti I., Leleux O., Mourali J., Le Marec F., Boerg E., Thulin E., Sundstrom A., Bartsch G., Thompsen G., Necsoi C., Delforge M., Fontas E., Caissotti C., Dollet K., Mateu S., Torres F., Petoumenos K., Blance A., Huang R., Puhr R., Gronborg Laut K., Kristensen D., Kamara D. A., Smith C. J., Raben D., Matthews C., Bojesen A., Grevsen A. L., Powderly B., Shortman N., Moecklinghoff C., Reilly G., Smit C., Ross M., Fux C. A., Morlat P., Friis-Moller N., Kowalska J., Bohlius J., Bower M., Fatkenheuer G., Grulich A., Sjol A., Meidahl P., Iversen J. S., Hillebregt M., Prins J. M., Kuijpers T. W., Scherpbier H. J., Van Der Meer J. T. M., Godfried M. H., Van Der Poll T., Nellen F. J. B., Geerlings S. E., Van Vugt M., Pajkrt D., Bos J. C., Wiersinga W. J., Van Der Valk M., Goorhuis A., Hovius J. W., Van Eden J., Henderiks A., Van Hes A. M. H., Mutschelknauss M., Nobel H. E., Pijnappel F. J. J., Jurriaans S., Back N. K. T., Zaaijer H. L., Berkhout B., Cornelissen M. T. E., Schinkel C. J., Thomas X. V., Van Den Berge M., Stegeman A., Baas S., Hage De Looff L., Versteeg D., Pronk M. J. H., Ammerlaan H. S. M., de Munnik E. S., Jansz A. R., Tjhie J., Wegdam M. C. A., Deiman B., Scharnhorst V., Van Der Plas A., Weijsenfeld A. M., Van Der Ende M. E., de Vries-Sluijs T. E. M. S., van Gorp E. C. M., Schurink C. A. M., Nouwen J. L., Verbon A., Rijnders B. J. A., Bax H. I., Van Der Feltz M., Bassant N., Van Beek J. E. A., Vriesde M., Van Zonneveld L. M., De Oude-Lubbers A., Van Den Berg-Cameron H. J., Bruinsma-Broekman F. B., de Groot J., De Zeeuw-De Man M., Boucher C. A. B., Koopmans M. P. G., van Kampen J. J. A., Pas S. D., Driessen G. J. A., van Rossum A. M. C., Van Der Knaap L. C., Visser E., Branger J., Rijkeboer-Mes A., Duijf-Van De Ven C. J. H. M., Schippers E. F., van Nieuwkoop C., van IJperen J. M., Geilings J., van der Hut G., Franck P. F. H., Van Eeden A., Brokking W., Groot M., Elsenburg L. J. M., Damen M., Kwa I. S., Groeneveld P. H. P., Bouwhuis J. W., Van Den Berg J. F., Van Hulzen A. G. W., Van Der Bliek G. L., Bor P. C. J., Bloembergen P., Wolfhagen M. J. H. M., Ruijs G. J. H. M., Kroon F. P., De Boer M. G. J., Bauer M. P., Jolink H., Vollaard A. M., Dorama W., Van Holten N., Claas E. C. J., Wessels E., Den Hollander J. G., Pogany K., Roukens A., Kastelijns M., Smit J. V., Smit E., Struik-Kalkman D., Tearno C., Bezemer M., van Niekerk T., Pontesilli O., Lowe S. H., Oude Lashof A. M. L., Posthouwer D., Ackens R. P., Schippers J., Vergoossen R., Weijenberg-Maes B., van Loo I. H. M., Havenith T. R. A., Leyten E. M. S., Gelinck L. B. S., van Hartingsveld A., Meerkerk C., Wildenbeest G. S., Mutsaers J. A. E. M., Jansen C. L., Mulder J. W., Vrouenraets S. M. E., Lauw F. N., van Broekhuizen M. C., Paap H., Vlasblom D. J., Smits P. H. M., Weijer S., El Moussaoui R., Bosma A. S., van Vonderen M. G. A., van Houte D. P. F., Kampschreur L. M., Dijkstra K., Faber S., Weel J., Kootstra G. J., Delsing C. E., van der Burg-Van de Plas M., Heins H., Lucas E., Kortmann W., van Twillert G., Cohen Stuart J. W. T., Diederen B. M. W., van Truijen-Oud F. A., van der Reijden W. A., Jansen R., Brinkman K., van den Berk G. E. L., Blok W. L., Frissen P. H. J., Lettinga K. D., Schouten W. E. M., Veenstra J., Brouwer J. C., Geerders F. G., Hoeksema K., Kleene J. M., van der Meche B. I., Spelbrink M., Sulman H., Toonen A. J. M., Wijnands S., Kwa D., Witte E., Koopmans P. P., Keuter M., van der Ven A. J. A. M., ter Hofstede H. J. M., Dofferhoff A. S. M., van Crevel R., Albers M., Bosch M. E. W., Grintjes-Huisman K. J. T., Zomer J. B., Stelma F. F., Rahamat-Langendoen J., Burger D., Richter C., Gisolf H. E., Hassing J. R., ter Beest G., van Bentum P. H. M., Langebeek N., Tiemessen R., Swanink C. M. A., van Lelyveld S. F. L., Soetekouw R., Hulshoff N., van der Prijt L. M. M., van der Swaluw J., Bermon N., Herpers B. L., Veenendaal D., Verhagen W. D. M., van Wijk M., van Kasteren M. E. E., Brouwer E. A., de Kruijf-Van de Wiel B. A. F. M., Kuipers M., Santegoets R. M. W. J., van der Ven B., Marcelis H. J., Buiting A. G. M., Kabel J. P., Bierman W. F. W., Scholvinck H., Wilting R. K., Stienstra Y., de Groot-De Jonge H., van der Meulen A. P., de Weerd A. D., Ludwig-Roukema J., Niesters H. G. M., Riezebos-Brilman A., van Leer-Buter C. C., Knoester M., Hoepelman A. I. M., Mudrikova T., Ellerbroek M. P., Oosterheert J. J., Arends E. J., Barth E. R., Wassenberg M. W. M., Schadd M. E., van Elst-Laurijssen D. H. M., van Oers-Hazelzet B. E., Vervoort S., van Berkel M., Schuurman R., Verduyn-Lunel F., Wensing A. M. J., Peters E. J. G., van Agtmael A. M., Bomers M., de Vocht J., Heitmuller M., Laan M. L., Pettersson M. A., Vandenbroucke-Grauls C. M. J. E., Ang W. C., Geelen S. P. M., Wolfs T. F. W., Bont J. L., Nauta N., Bezemer O. D., van Sighem I. A., Boender S. T., de Jong A., Bergsma D., Hoekstra P., de Lang A., Grivell S., Jansen A., Rademaker J. M., Raethke M., Meijering R., Schnorr S., de Groot L., van den Akker M., Bakker Y., Claessen E., El Berkaoui A., Koops J., Kruijne E., Lodewijk C., Munjishvili L., Peeck B., Ree C., Regtop R., Ruijs Y., Rutkens T., van de Sande L., Schoorl M., Timmerman A., Tuijn E., Veenenberg L., van der Vliet S., Wisse A., Woudstra T., Tuk B., Dupon M., Gaborieau V., Lacoste D., Malvy D., Mercie P., Neau D., Pellegrin L. J., Tchamgoue S., Lazaro E., Cazanave C., Vandenhende M., Vareil O. M., Gerard Y., Blanco P., Bouchet S., Breilh D., Fleury H., Pellegrin I., Chene G., Thiebaut R., Wittkop L., Lawson-Ayayi S., Gimbert A., Desjardin S., Lacaze-Buzy L., Petrov-Sanchez V., Andre N., Bernard K., Caubet O., Caunegre L., Chossat I., Courtault C., Dauchy A. F., Dondia D., Duffau P., Dutronc H., Farbos S., Faure I., Ferrand H., Greib C., Hessamfar M., Imbert Y., Lataste P., Marie J., Mechain M., Monlun E., Ochoa A., Pistone T., Raymond I., Receveur C. M., Rispal P., Sorin L., Valette C., Viallard J. F., Wille H., Wirth G., Lafon M., Trimoulet P., Bellecave P., Tumiotto C., Haramburu F., Miremeont-Salame G., Blaizeau J. M., Decoin M., Hannapier C., Lenaud E., Pougetoux A., Delveaux S., D'Ivernois C., Diarra F., Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira B., Palmer G., Conte V., Sapparrart V., Moore R., Edwards S., Hoy J., Watson K., Roth N., Lau H., Bloch M., Baker D., Carr A., Cooper D., O'Sullivan M., Nolan D., Guelfi G., Domingo P., Sambeat A. M., Gatell J., Del Cacho E., Cadafalch J., Fuster M., Codina C., Sirera G., Vaque A., Clumeck N., Gennotte F. A., Gerard M., Kabeya K., Konopnicki D., Libois A., Martin C., Payen C. M., Semaille P., Van Laethem Y., Neaton J., El-Sadr M. W., Krum E., Thompson G., Wentworth D., Luskin-Hawk R., Telzak E., Abrams I. D., Cohn D., Markowitz N., Arduino R., Mushatt D., Friedland G., Perez G., Tedaldi E., Fisher E., Gordin F., Crane R. L., Sampson J., Baxter J., Gazzard B., Horban A., Karpov I., Pedersen C., Ristola M., Rockstroh J., Peters L., Fischer H. A., Larsen F. J., Podlekareva D., Cozzi-Lepri A., Shepherd L., Schultze A., Amele S., Losso M., Kundro M., Schmied B., Zangerle R., Vassilenko A., Mitsura M. V., Paduto D., Florence E., Vandekerckhove L., Hadziosmanovic V., Begovac J., Machala L., Jilich D., Sedlacek D., Kronborg G., Benfield T., Gerstoft J., Katzenstein T., Moller F. N., Ostergaard L., Wiese L., Nielsen N. L., Zilmer K., Smidt J., Aho I., Viard J. P., Girard P. M., Duvivier C., Schmidt R., Degen O., Stellbrink J. H., Stefan C., Bogner J., Chkhartishvili N., Gargalianos P., Xylomenos G., Armenis K., Sambatakou H., Szlavik J., Gottfredsson M., Mulcahy F., Yust I., Turner D., Burke M., Shahar E., Hassoun G., Elinav H., Haouzi M., Elbirt D., Sthoeger M. Z., Esposito R., Mazeu I., Mussini C., Mazzotta F., Gabbuti A., Vullo V., Lichtner M., Zaccarelli M., Antinori A., Acinapura R., Plazzi M., Lazzarin A., Castagna A., Gianotti N., Galli M., Ridolfo A., Rozentale B., Uzdaviniene V., Matulionyte R., Staub T., Hemmer R., Ormaasen V., Maeland A., Bruun J., Knysz B., Gasiorowski J., Inglot M., Bakowska E., Flisiak R., Grzeszczuk A., Parczewski M., Maciejewska K., Aksak-Was B., Beniowski M., Mularska E., Smiatacz T., Gensing M., Jablonowska E., Malolepsza E., Wojcik K., Mozer-Lisewska I., Caldeira L., Mansinho K., Maltez F., Radoi R., Oprea C., Panteleev A., Panteleev O., Yakovlev A., Trofimora T., Khromova I., Kuzovatova E., Borodulina E., Vdoushkina E., Jevtovic D., Tomazic J., Miro M. J., Moreno S., Rodriguez J. M., Clotet B., Jou A., Paredes R., Tural C., Puig J., Bravo I., Gutierrez M., Mateo G., Laporte M. J., Falconer K., Thalme A., Sonnerborg A., Blaxhult A., Flamholc L., Cavassini M., Calmy A., Furrer H., Battegay M., Schmid P., Kuznetsova A., Kyselyova G., Sluzhynska M., Johnson A. M., Simons E., Orkin C., Weber J., Scullard G., Clarke A., Leen C., Thulin G., Akerlund B., Koppel K., Karlsson A., Hakangard C., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Marchetti C. G., Perno F. C., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Puoti M., Andreoni M., Ammassari A., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonfanti P., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Calza L., Capobianchi R. M., Cingolani A., Cinque P., De Luca A., Di Biagio A., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marcotullio S., Monno L., Nozza S., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M. M., Saracino A., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., Shanyinde M., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petrone F., Prota G., Quartu S., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Santoro C., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Minardi C., Quirino T., Abeli C., Manconi E. P., Piano P., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Mastroianni C., Belvisi V., Caramma I., Chiodera A., Milini P., Rizzardini G., Moioli C. M., Piolini R., Ridolfo L. A., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Abrescia N., Chirianni A., Borgia G., Orlando R., Bonadies G., Di Martino F., Gentile I., Maddaloni L., Cattelan M. A., Marinello S., Cascio A., Colomba C., Baldelli F., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti A. M., Cristaudo A., Baldin G., Capozzi M., Cicalini S., Fontanelli Sulekova L., Iaiani G., Latini A., Mastrorosa I., Savinelli S., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., Bagella P., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Francisci D., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino C. G., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Pellizzer G., Manfrin V., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Dellamonica P., Bernard E., Courjon J., Cua E., De Salvador-Guillouet F., Durant J., Etienne C., Ferrando S., Mondain-Miton V., Naqvi A., Perbost I., Pillet S., Prouvost-Keller B., Pugliese P., Rio V., Risso K., Roger M. P., Aubert V., Bernasconi E., Ciuffi A., Dollenmaier G., Egger M., Elzi L., Fehr J., Fellay J., Gunthard F. H., Haerry D., Hasse B., Hirsch H. H., Hoffmann M., Hosli I., Kahlert C., Kaiser L., Keiser O., Klimkait T., Kouyos D. R., Kovari H., Ledergerber B., Martinetti G., Martinez de Tejada B., Marzolini C., Metzner J. K., Muller N., Nicca D., Pantaleo G., Paioni P., Rauch A., Rudin C., Speck R., Stockle M., Tarr P., Trkola A., Vernazza P., Wandeler G., and Yerly S.
- Abstract
Background: Immediate initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) regardless of CD4 cell count reduces risk for AIDS and non-AIDS-related events in asymptomatic, HIV-positive persons and is the standard of care. However, most HIV-positive persons initiate ART when their CD4 count decreases below 500 × 109 cells/L. Consequences of delayed ART on risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer, one of the most common reasons for death in HIV, are unclear. Objective: To estimate the long-term risk difference for cancer with the immediate ART strategy. Design: Multinational prospective cohort study. Setting: The D:A:D (Data collection on Adverse events of anti-HIV Drugs) study, which included HIV-positive persons from Europe, Australia, and the United States. Participants: 8318 HIV-positive persons with at least 1 measurement each of CD4 cell count and viral load while ART-naive (study period, 2006 to 2016). Measurements: The parametric g-formula was used, with adjustment for baseline and time-dependent confounders (CD4 cell count and viral load), to assess the 10-year risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer of immediate versus deferred (at CD4 counts < 350 and < 500 × 109 cells/L) ART initiation strategies. Results: During 64 021 person-years of follow-up, 231 cases of non-AIDS-defining cancer and 272 of AIDS-defining cancer occurred among HIV-positive persons with a median age of 36 years (interquartile range, 29 to 43 years). With immediate ART, the 10-year risk for non-AIDS-defining cancer was 2.97% (95% CI, 2.37% to 3.50%) and that for AIDS-defining cancer was 2.50% (CI, 2.37% to 3.38%). Compared with immediate ART initiation, the 10-year absolute risk differences when deferring ART to CD4 counts less than 500 × 109 cells/L and less than 350 × 109 cells/L were 0.12 percentage point (CI, -0.01 to 0.26 percentage point) and 0.29 percentage point (CI, -0.03 to 0.73 percentage point), respectively, for non-AIDS-defining cancer and 0.32 percentage p
- Published
- 2021
9. Incidence of cancer and overall risk of mortality in individuals treated with raltegravir‐based and non‐raltegravir‐based combination antiretroviral therapy regimens
- Author
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Cozzi‐Lepri, A, Zangerle, R, Machala, L, Zilmer, K, Ristola, M, Pradier, C, Kirk, O, Sambatakou, H, Fätkenheuer, G, Yust, I, Schmid, P, Gottfredsson, M, Khromova, I, Jilich, D, Flisiak, R, Smidt, J, Rozentale, B, Radoi, R, Losso, MH, Lundgren, JD, Mocroft, A, Kundro, M., Schmied, B., Karpov, I., Vassilenko, A., Mitsura, V. M., Paduto, D., Clumeck, N., De Wit, S., Delforge, M., Florence, E., Vandekerckhove, L., Hadziosmanovic, V., Begovac, J., Sedlacek, D., Kronborg, G., Benfield, T., Gerstoft, J., Katzenstein, T., Møller, N. F., Pedersen, C., Ostergaard, L., Wiese, L., Nielsen, L. N., Aho, I., Viard, J.‐P., Girard, P.‐M., Fontas, E., Duvivier, C., Rockstroh, J., Schmidt, R., Degen, O., Stellbrink, H. J., Stefan, C., Bogner, J., Chkhartishvili, N., Gargalianos, P., Xylomenos, G., Lourida, P., Szlávik, J., Mulcahy, F., Turner, D., Burke, M., Shahar, E., Hassoun, G., Elinav, H., Haouzi, M., Elbirt, D., Sthoeger, Z. M., DʼArminio Monforte, A., Esposito, R., Mazeu, I., Mussini, C., Mazzotta, F., Gabbuti, A., Vullo, V., Lichtner, M., Zaccarelli, M., Antinori, A., Acinapura, R., Plazzi, M., Lazzarin, A., Castagna, A., Gianotti, N., Galli, M., Ridolfo, A., Uzdaviniene, V., Matulionyte, R., Staub, T., Hemmer, R., Reiss, P., Ormaasen, V., Maeland, A., Bruun, J., Knysz, B., Gasiorowski, J., Inglot, M., Horban, A., Bakowska, E., Grzeszczuk, A., Parczewski, M., Maciejewska, K., Aksak‐Was, B., Beniowski, M., Mularska, E., Smiatacz, T., Gensing, M., Jablonowska, E., Malolepsza, E., Wojcik, K., Mozer‐Lisewska, I., Caldeira, L., Mansinho, K., Maltez, F., Oprea, C., Panteleev, A., Panteleev, O., Yakovlev, A., Trofimora, T., Kuzovatova, E., Borodulina, E., Vdoushkina, E., Jevtovic, D., Tomazic, J., Gatell, J. M., Miró, J. M., Moreno, S., Rodriguez, J. M., Clotet, B., Jou, A., Paredes, R., Tural, C., Puig, J., Bravo, I., Domingo, P., Gutierrez, M., Mateo, G., Sambeat, M. A., Laporte, J. M., Falconer, K., Thalme, A., Sonnerborg, A., Blaxhult, A., Flamholc, L., Scherrer, A., Weber, R., Cavassini, M., Calmy, A., Furrer, H., Battegay, M., Kuznetsova, A., Kyselyova, G., Sluzhynska, M., Gazzard, B., Johnson, A. M., Simons, E., Edwards, S., Phillips, A., Johnson, M. A., Orkin, C., Weber, J., Scullard, G., Clarke, A., Leen, C., Thiebaut, R., Burger, D., Peters, L., Matthews, C., Fischer, A. H., Bojesen, A., Raben, D., Kristensen, D., Grønborg Laut, K., Larsen, J. F., Podlekareva, D., Shepherd, L., Schultze, A., and Amele, S.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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10. The extent of B‐cell activation and dysfunction preceding lymphoma development in HIV‐positive people†
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Shepherd, L, Borges, ÁH, Harvey, R, Bower, M, Grulich, A, Silverberg, M, Weber, J, Ristola, M, Viard, J‐P, Bogner, JR, Gargalianos‐Kakolyris, P, Mussini, C, Mansinho, K, Yust, I, Paduta, D, Jilich, D, Smiatacz, T, Radoi, R, Tomazic, J, Plomgaard, P, Frikke‐Schmidt, R, Lundgren, J, Mocroft, A, Losso, M, Kundro, M, Schmied, B, Karpov, I, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, VM, Paduto, D, Clumeck, N, De Wit, S, Delforge, M, Florence, E, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Sedlacek, D, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Møller, NF, Pedersen, C, Ostergaard, L, Wiese, L, Nielsen, LN, Zilmer, K, Jelena Smidt, Nakkusosakond Siseklinik, Kohtla‐Järve, Ristola, M, Aho, I, Girard, P‐M, Pradier, C, Fontas, E, Duvivier, C, Rockstroh, J, Schmidt, R, Degen, O, Stellbrink, HJ, Stefan, C, Fätkenheuer, G, Chkhartishvili, N, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Armenis, K, Sambatakou, H, Szlávik, J, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Elbirt, D, Sthoeger, ZM, DʼArminio Monforte, A, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, Plazzi, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Sacco, Osp. L, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Matulionyte, R, Staub, T, Hemmer, R, Reiss, P, Ormaasen, V, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Horban, A, Bakowska, E, Flisiak, R, Grzeszczuk, A, Parczewski, M, Maciejewska, K, Aksak‐Was, B, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Mozer‐Lisewska, I, Caldeira, L, Maltez, F, Oprea, C, Victor Babes, Panteleev, A, Panteleev, O, Yakovlev, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Borodulina, E, Vdoushkina, E, Jevtovic, D, Gatell, JM, Miró, JM, Moreno, S, Rodriguez, JM, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Domingo, P, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Sambeat, MA, Laporte, JM, Falconer, K, Thalme, A, Sonnerborg, A, Blaxhult, A, Flamholc, L, Scherrer, A, Weber, R, Cavassini, M, Calmy, A, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Schmid, P, Kuznetsova, A, Kyselyova, G, Sluzhynska, M, Gazzard, B, Johnson, AM, Simons, E, Edwards, S, Phillips, A, Johnson, MA, Mocroft, A, Orkin, C, Scullard, G, Clarke, A, Leen, C, Gatell, J, Gazzard, B, Horban, A, Karpov, I, Losso, M, dʼArminio Monforte, A, Pedersen, C, Reiss, P, Rockstroh, J, Rockstroh, J, Kirk, O, Kirk, O, Peters, L, Matthews, C, Fischer, AH, Bojesen, A, Raben, D, Kristensen, D, Grønborg Laut, K, Larsen, JF, Podlekareva, D, Cozzi‐Lepri, A, Schultze, A, and Amele, S
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- 2018
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11. Prevalence and Outcomes for Heavily Treatment-Experienced Individuals Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in a European Cohort
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Pelchen-Matthews, A., Borges, A. H., Reekie, J., Rasmussen, L. D., Wiese, L., Weber, J., Pradier, C., Degen, O., Paredes, R., Tau, L., Flamholc, L., Gottfredsson, M., Kowalska, J. D., Jablonowska, E., Mozer-Lisewska, I., Radoi, R., Vasylyev, M., Kuznetsova, A., Begovac, J., Svedhem, V., Clark, A., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Harxhi, A., Losso, M., Kundro, M., Schmied, B., Zangerle, R., Karpov, I., Vassilenko, A., Mitsura, V. M., Paduto, D., Clumeck, N., De Wit, S., Delforge, M., Florence, E., Vandekerckhove, L., Hadziosmanovic, V., Machala, L., Jilich, D., Sedlacek, D., Kronborg, G., Benfield, T., Gerstoft, J., Katzenstein, T., Pedersen, C., Johansen, I. S., Ostergaard, L., Moller, N. F., Nielsen, L. N., Zilmer, K., Smidt, J., Aho, I., Viard, J. -P., Girard, P. -M., Fontas, E., Duvivier, C., Rockstroh, J., Behrens, G., Stellbrink, H. J., Stephan, C., Goethe, J. W., Bogner, J., Fatkenheuer, G., Chkhartishvili, N., Sambatakou, H., Adamis, G., Paissios, N., Szlavik, J., Kelly, C., Turner, D., Burke, M., Shahar, E., Hassoun, G., Elinav, H., Haouzi, M., Elbirt, D., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Esposito, R., Mazeu, I., Mussini, C., Mazzotta, F., Gabbuti, A., Lazzarin, A., Castagna, A., Gianotti, N., Galli, M., Ridolfo, A., Uzdaviniene, V., Matulionyte, R., Staub, T., Hemmer, R., Dragas, S., Stevanovic, M., Reiss, P., Trajanovska, J., Reikvam, D. H., Maeland, A., Bruun, J., Knysz, B., Gasiorowski, J., Inglot, M., Bakowska, E., Flisiak, R., Grzeszczuk, A., Parczewski, M., Maciejewska, K., Aksak-Was, B., Beniowski, M., Mularska, E., Kamerys, J., Wojcik, K., Rozplochowski, B., Zagalo, A., Mansinho, K., Maltez, F., Oprea, C., Yakovlev, A., Trofimora, T., Khromova, I., Kuzovatova, E., Borodulina, E., Vdoushkina, E., Ranin, J., Tomazic, J., Miro, J. M., Laguno, M., Martinez, E., Garcia, F., Blanco, J. L., Martinez-Rebollar, M., Mallolas, J., Callau, P., Rojas, J., Inciarta, A., Moreno, S., del Campo, S., Clotet, B., Jou, A., Puig, J., Llibre, J. M., Santos, J. R., Domingo, P., Gutierrez, M., Mateo, G., Sambeat, M. A., Laporte, J. M., Falconer, K., Thalme, A., Sonnerborg, A., Treutiger, C. J., Scherrer, A., Weber, R., Cavassini, M., Calmy, A., Furrer, H., Battegay, M., Schmid, P., Mikhalik, J., Sluzhynska, M., Milinkovic, A., Johnson, A. M., Simons, E., Edwards, S., Phillips, A., Johnson, M. A., Mocroft, A., Orkin, C., Winston, A., Leen, C., Wandeler, G., Lundgren, J., Guaraldi, G., Kirk, O., Peters, L., Bojesen, A., Raben, D., Hansen, E. V., Kristensen, D., Larsen, J. F., Fischer, A. H., Amele, S., and Roen, A.
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Adult ,Male ,antiretroviral treatment ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Anti-HIV Agents ,Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ,non-AIDS-defining clinical conditions ,Comorbidity ,Rate ratio ,medicine.disease_cause ,symbols.namesake ,heavily treatment experienced ,Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) ,Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Prospective Studies ,Poisson regression ,Prospective cohort study ,Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ,business.industry ,Confounding ,HIV resistance ,acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ,Middle Aged ,Viral Load ,prevalence ,outcomes ,heavily ,treatment-experienced ,individuals ,HIV ,medicine.disease ,Europe ,AIDS ,Treatment Outcome ,Infectious Diseases ,Cohort ,symbols ,Female ,business ,Viral load - Abstract
Background: Although antiretroviral treatments have improved survival of persons living with HIV, their long-term use may limit available drug options. We estimated the prevalence of heavily treatment-experienced (HTE) status and the potential clinical consequences of becoming HTE. Setting: EuroSIDA, a European multicenter prospective cohort study. Methods: A composite definition for HTE was developed, based on estimates of antiretroviral resistance and prior exposure to specific antiretroviral regimens. Risks of progressing to clinical outcomes were assessed by Poisson regression, comparing every HTE individual with 3 randomly selected controls who never became HTE. Results: Of 15,570 individuals under follow-up in 2010-2016, 1617 (10.4%, 95% CI: 9.9% to 10.9%) were classified as HTE. 1093 individuals became HTE during prospective follow-up (HTE incidence rate 1.76, CI: 1.66 to 1.87 per 100 person-years of follow-up). The number of HTE individuals was highest in West/Central Europe (636/4019 persons, 15.7%) and lowest in East Europe (26/2279 persons, 1.1%). Although most HTE individuals maintained controlled viral loads (
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- 2021
12. The association between hepatitis B virus infection and nonliver malignancies in persons living with HIV: results from the EuroSIDA study
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Mocroft, Amanda, Miro, Jose M., Wandeler, Gilles, Llibre, Josep M., Boyd, Anders, van Bremen, Kathrin, Beniowski, Marek, Mikhalik, Julia, Cavassini, Matthias, Maltez, Fernando, Duvivier, Claudine, Uberti Foppa, Caterina, Knysz, Brygida, Bakowska, Elzbieta, Kuzovatova, Elena, Domingo, Pere, Zagalo, Alexandra, Viard, Jean Paul, Degen, Olaf, Milinkovic, Ana, Benfield, Thomas, Peters, Lars, Harxhi, A., Losso, M., Kundro, M., Schmied, B., Zangerle, R., Karpov, I., Vassilenko, A., Mitsura, V. M., Paduto, D., Clumeck, N., De Wit, S., Delforge, M., Florence, E., Vandekerckhove, L., Hadziosmanovic, V., Begovac, J., Machala, L., Sedlacek, D., Kronborg, G., Gerstoft, J., Katzenstein, T., Pedersen, C., Johansen, I. S., Ostergaard, L., Wiese, L., Moller, N. F., Nielsen, L. N., Zilmer, K., Smidt, J., Aho, I., Lacombe, K., Pradier, C., Fontas, E., Rockstroh, J., Behrens, G., Hoffmann, C., Stellbrink, H. J., Stefan, C., Bogner, J., Fätkenheuer, G., Chkhartishvili, N., Sambatakou, H., Adamis, G., Paissios, N., Szlávik, J., Gottfredsson, M., Devitt, E., Tau, L., Turner, D., Burke, M., Shahar, E., Wattad, L. M., Elinav, H., Haouzi, M., Elbirt, D., D’Arminio Monforte, A., Esposito, R., Mazeu, I., Mussini, C., Mazzotta, F., Gabbuti, A., Lazzarin, A., Castagna, A., Gianotti, N., Galli, M., Ridolfo, A., Uzdaviniene, V., Matulionyte, R., Staub, T., Hemmer, R., Dragas, S., Stevanovic, M., vd Valk, M., Trajanovska, J., Reikvam, D. H., Maeland, A., Bruun, J., Szetela, B., Inglot, M., Flisiak, R., Grzeszczuk, A., Parczewski, M., Maciejewska, K., Aksak-Was, B., Mularska, E., Jablonowska, E., Kamerys, J., Wojcik, K., Mozer-Lisewska, I., Rozplochowski, B., Mansinho, K., Radoi, R., Oprea, C., Gusev, D., Trofimova, T., Khromova, I., Borodulina, E., Ranin, J., Tomazic, J., Miró, J. M., Laguno, M., Martinez, E., Garcia, F., Blanco, J. L., Martinez-Rebollar, M., Mallolas, J., Callau, P., Rojas, J., Inciarta, A., Moreno, S., del Campo, S., Clotet, B., Jou, A., Paredes, R., Puig, J., Santos, J. R., Gutierrez, M., Mateo, G., Sambeat, M. A., Laporte, J. M., Svedhem, V., Thalme, A., Sönnerborg, A., Brännström, J., Flamholc, L., Kusejko, K., Braun, D., Calmy, A., Furrer, H., Battegay, M., Schmid, P., Kuznetsova, A., Sluzhynska, M., Johnson, M. A., Simons, E., Edwards, S., Phillips, A., Orkin, C., Winston, A., Clarke, A., Leen, C., Lundgren, J., Rasmussen, L. D., Kowalska, J. D., Guaraldi, G., Larsen, J. F., Bojesen, A., Neesgaard, B., Jaschinski, N., Fursa, O., Sather, M., Raben, D., Hansen, E. V., Kristensen, D., Fischer, A. H., Jensen, S. K., Elsing, T. W., Reekie, J., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Amele, S., Pelchen-Matthews, A., Roen, A., Tusch, E. S., Bannister, W., Mocroft, A., Miro, J. M., Wandeler, G., Llibre, J. M., Boyd, A., van Bremen, K., Beniowski, M., Mikhalik, J., Cavassini, M., Maltez, F., Duvivier, C., Uberti Foppa, C., Knysz, B., Bakowska, E., Kuzovatova, E., Domingo, P., Zagalo, A., Viard, J. -P., Degen, O., Milinkovic, A., Benfield, T., Peters, L., Harxhi, A., Losso, M., Kundro, M., Schmied, B., Zangerle, R., Karpov, I., Vassilenko, A., Mitsura, V. M., Paduto, D., Clumeck, N., De Wit, S., Delforge, M., Florence, E., Vandekerckhove, L., Hadziosmanovic, V., Begovac, J., Machala, L., Sedlacek, D., Kronborg, G., Gerstoft, J., Katzenstein, T., Pedersen, C., Johansen, I. S., Ostergaard, L., Wiese, L., Moller, N. F., Nielsen, L. N., Zilmer, K., Smidt, J., Aho, I., Lacombe, K., Pradier, C., Fontas, E., Rockstroh, J., Behrens, G., Hoffmann, C., Stellbrink, H. J., Stefan, C., Bogner, J., Fatkenheuer, G., Chkhartishvili, N., Sambatakou, H., Adamis, G., Paissios, N., Szlavik, J., Gottfredsson, M., Devitt, E., Tau, L., Turner, D., Burke, M., Shahar, E., Wattad, L. M., Elinav, H., Haouzi, M., Elbirt, D., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Esposito, R., Mazeu, I., Mussini, C., Mazzotta, F., Gabbuti, A., Lazzarin, A., Castagna, A., Gianotti, N., Galli, M., Ridolfo, A., Uzdaviniene, V., Matulionyte, R., Staub, T., Hemmer, R., Dragas, S., Stevanovic, M., vd Valk, M., Trajanovska, J., Reikvam, D. H., Maeland, A., Bruun, J., Szetela, B., Inglot, M., Flisiak, R., Grzeszczuk, A., Parczewski, M., Maciejewska, K., Aksak-Was, B., Mularska, E., Jablonowska, E., Kamerys, J., Wojcik, K., Mozer-Lisewska, I., Rozplochowski, B., Mansinho, K., Radoi, R., Oprea, C., Gusev, D., Trofimova, T., Khromova, I., Borodulina, E., Ranin, J., Tomazic, J., Laguno, M., Martinez, E., Garcia, F., Blanco, J. L., Martinez-Rebollar, M., Mallolas, J., Callau, P., Rojas, J., Inciarta, A., Moreno, S., del Campo, S., Clotet, B., Jou, A., Paredes, R., Puig, J., Santos, J. R., Gutierrez, M., Mateo, G., Sambeat, M. A., Laporte, J. M., Svedhem, V., Thalme, A., Sonnerborg, A., Brannstrom, J., Flamholc, L., Kusejko, K., Braun, D., Calmy, A., Furrer, H., Battegay, M., Schmid, P., Kuznetsova, A., Sluzhynska, M., Johnson, A. M., Simons, E., Edwards, S., Phillips, A., Johnson, M. A., Orkin, C., Winston, A., Clarke, A., Leen, C., Lundgren, J., Rasmussen, L. D., Kowalska, J. D., Guaraldi, G., Larsen, J. F., Bojesen, A., Neesgaard, B., Jaschinski, N., Fursa, O., Sather, M., Raben, D., Hansen, E. V., Kristensen, D., Fischer, A. H., Jensen, S. K., Elsing, T. W., Reekie, J., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Amele, S., Pelchen-Matthews, A., Roen, A., Tusch, E. S., Bannister, W., and Infectious diseases
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Hepatitis B virus ,Hepatitis B Surface Antigens ,Health Policy ,virus diseases ,HIV Infections ,Hepatitis B ,digestive system diseases ,HBV DNA ,hepatitis B ,nonliver cancer ,Infectious Diseases ,Hepatitis B, Chronic ,Neoplasms ,DNA, Viral ,Humans ,Pharmacology (medical) ,610 Medicine & health - Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection on non-liver malignancies in people living with HIV (PLWH). Methods: All persons aged ≥18 years with known hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) status after the latest of 1January 2001 and enrolment in the EuroSIDA cohort (baseline) were included in the study; persons were categorized as HBV positive or negative using the latest HBsAg test and followed to their first diagnosis of nonliver malignancy or their last visit. Results: Of 17485 PLWH included in the study, 1269 (7.2%) were HBV positive at baseline. During 151766 person-years of follow-up (PYFU), there were 1298 nonliver malignancies, 1199 in those currently HBV negative [incidence rate (IR)8.42/1000 PYFU; 95% confidence interval (CI) 7.94–8.90/1000 PYFU] and 99 in those HBV positive (IR10.54/1000 PYFU; 95% CI8.47–12.62/1000 PYFU). After adjustment for baseline confounders, there was a significantly increased incidence of nonliver malignancies in HBV-positive versus HBV-negative individuals [adjusted incidence rate ratio (aIRR)1.23; 95% CI 1.00–1.51]. Compared to HBV-negative individuals, HBsAg-positive/HBV-DNA-positive individuals had significantly increased incidences of nonliver malignancies (aIRR 1.37; 95% CI 1.00–1.89) and NHL (aIRR 2.57; 95% CI 1.16–5.68). There was no significant association between HBV and lung or anal cancer. Conclusions: We found increased rates of nonliver malignancies in HBsAg-positive participants, the increases being most pronounced in those who were HBV DNA positive and for NHL. If confirmed, these results may have implications for increased cancer screening in HIV-positive subjects with chronic HBV infection.
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- 2021
13. Cohort Profile: The Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Research UK Clinical Database and Biobank
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McLauchlan, J, Innes, H, Dillon, J F, Foster, G, Holtham, E, McDonald, S, Wilkes, B, Hutchinson, S J, Irving, W L, Agarwal, K, Aldersley, M, Ala, A, Alexander, G, Aspinall, R, Barclay, S, Barnes, E, Bansal, S, Bassendine, M, Benselin, J, Brown, A, Butterworth, J, Ch’ng, C, Cooke, G, Corless, L, Cramp, M, Datta, S, Davison, S, Dillon, J, Forton, D, Foster, G, Foxton, M, Fraser, A, Gelson, W, Gera, A, Geretti, A M, Goldberg, D, Gorard, D, Gordon, F, Gore, C, Harris, H, Hayes, P, Heydtmann, M, Higham, A, Holtham, E, Hubscher, Hutchinson, S, Irving, W L, Jenkins, N, Kelly, D, Kennedy, N, Khakoo, S, Knowles, J, Langford, A, Lawson, A, Leen, C, Loganathan, S, McDonald, S E, McLauchlan, J, McPherson, S, Mills, P, Moreea, S, Mutimer, D, Nastouli, E, Neal, K, Patel, A, Priest, M, Prince, M, Quinlan, P, Reddy, Y, Richardson, P, Rosenberg, W, Ryder, S, Shields, P, Shorrock, C, Singhal, S, Sreedharan, A, Srirajaskanthan, R, Stone, B, Thursz, M, Tudor-Williams, G, Ustianowski, A, Verma, S, Wilkes, B, and Wiselka, M
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- 2017
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14. Editorial: direct‐acting anti‐virals – not the be‐all and end‐all in HIV/HCV co‐infection
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Bulteel, N. and Leen, C.
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- 2017
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15. Observational cohort study of rilpivirine (RPV) utilization in Europe
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Cozzi-Lepri, Alessandro, Peters, Lars, Pelchen-Matthews, Annegret, Neesgaard, Bastian, de Wit, Stephane, Johansen, Isik Somuncu, Edwards, Simon, Stephan, Christoph, Adamis, Georgios, Staub, Therese, Zagalo, Alexandra, Domingo, Pere, Elbirt, Daniel, Kusejko, Katharina, Brännström, Johanna, Paduta, Dzmitry, Trofimova, Tatyana, Szlavik, Janos, Zilmer, Kai, Losso, Marcello, van Eygen, Veerle, Pai, Helen, Lundgren, Jens, Mocroft, Amanda, Harxhi, A., Losso, M., Kundro, M., Schmied, B., Karpov, I., Vassilenko, A., Paduto, D., Mitsura, V. M., Clumeck, N., de Wit, S., Delforge, M., Hadziosmanovic, V., Begovac, J., Machala, L., Jilich, D., Gerstoft, J., Pedersen, C., Sedlacek, D., Kronborg, G., Benfield, T., Johansen, I. S., Ostergaard, L., Wiese, L., Moller, N. F., Nielsen, L. N., Zilmer, K., Smidt, Jelena, Aho, I., Viard, J. P., Girard, P. M., Pradier, C., Fontas, E., Duvivier, C., Rockstroh, J., Degen, O., Hoffmann, C., Stellbrink, H. J., Stefan, C., Bogner, J., Fätkenheuer, G., Chkhartishvili, N., Sambatakou, H., Adamis, G., Paissios, N., Uzdaviniene, V., Staub, T., Dragas, S., Reiss, P., Trajanovska, J., Reikvam, D. H., Maeland, A., Bruun, J., Knysz, B., Szetela, B., Inglot, M., Bakowska, E., Flisiak, R., Grzeszczuk, A., Parczewski, M., Maciejewska, K., Aksak-Was, B., Beniowski, M., Mularska, E., Jablonowska, E., Kamerys, J., Wojcik, K., Mozer-Lisewska, I., Rozplochowski, B., Zagalo, A., Radoi, R., Oprea, C., Yakovlev, A., Trofimora, T., Khromova, I., Kuzovatova, E., Borodulina, E., Vdoushkina, E., Ranin, J., Tomazic, J., Miro, J. M., Laguno, M., Martinez, E., Garcia, F., Blanco, J. L., Martinez-Rebollar, M., Mallolas, J., Callau, P., Rojas, J., Moreno, S., del Campo, S., Jou, A., Paredes, R., Puig, J., Llibre, J. M., Santos, J. R., Domingo, P., Gutierrez, M., Mateo, G. M., Sambeat, A., Laporte, J. M., Svedhem, V., Thalme, A., Sonnerborg, A., Flamholc, L., Kusejko, K., Weber, R., Calmy, A., Furrer, H., Battegay, M., Schmid, P., Kuznetsova, A., Mikhalik, J., Sluzhynska, M., Milinkovic, A., Johnson, A. M., Simons, E., Edwards, S., Phillips, A. M., Johnson, A., Mocroft, A., Orkin, C., Winston, A., Clarke, A., Leen, C., Study group members AMC, van der Valk, Marc, Global Health, Infectious diseases, AII - Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Digital Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, and APH - Global Health
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Real-world effectiveness ,Anti-HIV Agents ,Rilpivirine ,Eviplera™ ,HIV Infections ,Viral Load ,Edurant™ ,Europe ,Treatment Outcome ,Virology ,HIV-1 ,Humans ,Molecular Medicine ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Cohort Study, Europe, Edurant™, Eviplera™, Efavirenz, Real-world efectiveness ,Real-world efectiveness ,Efavirenz ,Cohort Study - Abstract
Introduction Data on safety and effectiveness of RPV from the real-world setting as well as comparisons with other NNRTIs such as efavirenz (EFV) remain scarce. Methods Participants of EuroSIDA were included if they had started a RPV- or an EFV-containing regimen over November 2011-December 2017. Statistical testing was conducted using non-parametric Mann–Whitney U test and Chi-square test. A logistic regression model was used to compare participants’ characteristics by treatment group. Kaplan–Meier analysis was used to estimate the cumulative risk of virological failure (VF, two consecutive values > 50 copies/mL). Results 1,355 PLWH who started a RPV-based regimen (11% ART-naïve), as well as 333 initiating an EFV-containing regimen were included. Participants who started RPV differed from those starting EFV for demographics (age, geographical region) and immune-virological profiles (CD4 count, HIV RNA). The cumulative risk of VF for the RPV-based group was 4.5% (95% CI 3.3–5.7%) by 2 years from starting treatment (71 total VF events). Five out of 15 (33%) with resistance data available in the RPV group showed resistance-associated mutations vs. 3/13 (23%) among those in the EFV group. Discontinuations due to intolerance/toxicity were reported for 73 (15%) of RPV- vs. 45 (30%) of EFV-treated participants (p = 0.0001). The main difference was for toxicity of central nervous system (CNS, 3% vs. 22%, p Conclusion Our estimates of VF > 50 copies/mL and resistance in participants treated with RPV were similar to those reported by other studies. RPV safety profile was favourable with less frequent discontinuation due to toxicity than EFV (especially for CNS).
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- 2022
16. Reducing the Induction Time Using Ultrasound and High-Shear Mixing in a Continuous Crystallization Process
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Arne Vancleef, Stijn Seurs, Jeroen Jordens, Tom Van Gerven, Leen C. J. Thomassen, and Leen Braeken
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ultrasound ,high-shear mixing ,nucleation ,induction time ,continuous crystallization ,tubular crystallizer ,Crystallography ,QD901-999 - Abstract
Continuous crystallization in tubular crystallizers is of particular interest to the pharmaceutical industry to accurately control average particle size, particle size distribution, and (polymorphic) shape. However, these types of crystallizers require fast nucleation, and thus, short induction times at the beginning of the flow process, which is challenging for larger and complex organic molecules. High shear and/or the presence of bubbles were identified to influence the nucleation behavior. This work investigates the effects of both high-shear mixing and ultrasound on the anti-solvent crystallization of paracetamol in acetone–water. Both devices generate intense amounts of shear and gas bubbles. Generally, the results show that increasing input power decreases the induction time significantly for both the rotor–stator mixer and ultrasound probe. However, the induction time is almost independent of the supersaturation for the ultrasound probe, while the induction time significantly increases with decreasing supersaturation for the rotor–stator mixer. In contrast, the particle size distribution for the rotor–stator mixer is independent of the supersaturation, while increasing supersaturation decreases the particle size for the ultrasound probe.
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- 2018
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17. HCV reinfection after HCV therapy among HIV/HCV-coinfected individuals in Europe
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Amele, S., Sandri, A. K., Rodger, A., Vandekerckhove, L., Benfield, T., Milinkovic, A., Duvivier, C., Stellbrink, H. -J., Sambatakou, H., Chkhartishvili, N., Caldeira, L., Laguno, M., Domingo, P., Wandeler, G., Gisinger, M., Kuzovatova, E., Dragovic, G., Knysz, B., Matulionyte, R., Rockstroh, J. K., Lundgren, J. D., Mocroft, A., Peters, L., Harxhi, A., Losso, M., Kundro, M., Schmied, B., Zangerle, R., Karpov, I., Vassilenko, A., Mitsura, V. M., Paduto, D., Clumeck, N., Wit, S. D., Delforge, M., Florence, E., Hadziosmanovic, V., Begovac, J., Machala, L., Jilich, D., Sedlacek, D., Kronborg, G., Gerstoft, J., Katzenstein, T., Pedersen, C., Johansen, I. S., Ostergaard, L., Wiese, L., Moller, N. F., Nielsen, L. N., Zilmer, K., Smidt, J., Aho, I., Viard, J. -P., Girard, P. -M., Pradier, C., Fontas, E., Rockstroh, J., Behrens, G., Degen, O., Stellbrink, H. J., Stefan, C., Bogner, J., Fatkenheuer, G., Adamis, G., Paissios, N., Szlavik, J., Gottfredsson, M., Devitt, E., Tau, L., Turner, D., Burke, M., Shahar, E., Hassoun, G., Elinav, H., Haouzi, M., Elbirt, D., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Esposito, R., Mazeu, I., Mussini, C., Mazzotta, F., Gabbuti, A., Lazzarin, A., Castagna, A., Gianotti, N., Galli, M., Ridolfo, A., Sacco, L., Uzdaviniene, V., Staub, T., Hemmer, R., Dragas, S., Stevanovic, M., Reiss, P., Trajanovska, J., Reikvam, D. H., Maeland, A., Bruun, J., Gasiorowski, J., Inglot, M., Bakowska, E., Flisiak, R., Grzeszczuk, A., Parczewski, M., Maciejewska, K., Aksak-Was, B., Beniowski, M., Mularska, E., Jablonowska, E., Kamerys, J., Wojcik, K., Mozer-Lisewska, I., Rozplochowski, B., Zagalo, A., Mansinho, K., Maltez, F., Radoi, R., Oprea, C., Davila, C., Yakovlev, A., Trofimora, T., Khromova, I., Blokhina, I. N., Novogrod, N., Borodulina, E., Vdoushkina, E., Ranin, J., Tomazic, J., Miro, J. M., Martinez, E., Garcia, F., Blanco, J. L., Martinez-Rebollar, M., Mallolas, J., Callau, P., Rojas, J., Inciarta, A., Moreno, S., del Campo, S., Clotet, B., Jou, A., Paredes, R., Puig, J., Llibre, J. M., Santos, J. R., Gutierrez, M., Mateo, G., Sambeat, M. A., Laporte, J. M., Falconer, K., Thalme, A., Sonnerborg, A., Brannstrom, J., Flamholc, L., Scherrer, A., Weber, R., Cavassini, M., Calmy, A., Furrer, H., Battegay, M., Schmid, P., Kuznetsova, A., Mikhalik, J., Sluzhynska, M., Johnson, A. M., Simons, E., Edwards, S., Phillips, A., Johnson, M. A., Orkin, C., Winston, A., Clarke, A., Leen, C., Lundgren, J., Rasmussen, L. D., Svedhem, V., Kowalska, J. D., Guaraldi, G., Kirk, O., Bojesen, A., Raben, D., Hansen, E. V., Kristensen, D., Larsen, J. F., Fischer, A. H., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Pelchen-Matthews, A., Roen, A., Tusch, E., Bannister, W., Reekie, J., Amele, S., Sandri, A. K., Rodger, A., Vandekerckhove, L., Benfield, T., Milinkovic, A., Duvivier, C., Stellbrink, H. -J., Sambatakou, H., Chkhartishvili, N., Caldeira, L., Laguno, M., Domingo, P., Wandeler, G., Gisinger, M., Kuzovatova, E., Dragovic, G., Knysz, B., Matulionyte, R., Rockstroh, J. K., Lundgren, J. D., Mocroft, A., Peters, L., Harxhi, A., Losso, M., Kundro, M., Schmied, B., Zangerle, R., Karpov, I., Vassilenko, A., Mitsura, V. M., Paduto, D., Clumeck, N., Wit, S. D., Delforge, M., Florence, E., Hadziosmanovic, V., Begovac, J., Machala, L., Jilich, D., Sedlacek, D., Kronborg, G., Gerstoft, J., Katzenstein, T., Pedersen, C., Johansen, I. S., Ostergaard, L., Wiese, L., Moller, N. F., Nielsen, L. N., Zilmer, K., Smidt, J., Aho, I., Viard, J. -P., Girard, P. -M., Pradier, C., Fontas, E., Rockstroh, J., Behrens, G., Degen, O., Stellbrink, H. J., Stefan, C., Bogner, J., Fatkenheuer, G., Adamis, G., Paissios, N., Szlavik, J., Gottfredsson, M., Devitt, E., Tau, L., Turner, D., Burke, M., Shahar, E., Hassoun, G., Elinav, H., Haouzi, M., Elbirt, D., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Esposito, R., Mazeu, I., Mussini, C., Mazzotta, F., Gabbuti, A., Lazzarin, A., Castagna, A., Gianotti, N., Galli, M., Ridolfo, A., Sacco, L., Uzdaviniene, V., Staub, T., Hemmer, R., Dragas, S., Stevanovic, M., Reiss, P., Trajanovska, J., Reikvam, D. H., Maeland, A., Bruun, J., Gasiorowski, J., Inglot, M., Bakowska, E., Flisiak, R., Grzeszczuk, A., Parczewski, M., Maciejewska, K., Aksak-Was, B., Beniowski, M., Mularska, E., Jablonowska, E., Kamerys, J., Wojcik, K., Mozer-Lisewska, I., Rozplochowski, B., Zagalo, A., Mansinho, K., Maltez, F., Radoi, R., Oprea, C., Davila, C., Yakovlev, A., Trofimora, T., Khromova, I., Blokhina, I. N., Novogrod, N., Borodulina, E., Vdoushkina, E., Ranin, J., Tomazic, J., Miro, J. M., Martinez, E., Garcia, F., Blanco, J. L., Martinez-Rebollar, M., Mallolas, J., Callau, P., Rojas, J., Inciarta, A., Moreno, S., del Campo, S., Clotet, B., Jou, A., Paredes, R., Puig, J., Llibre, J. M., Santos, J. R., Gutierrez, M., Mateo, G., Sambeat, M. A., Laporte, J. M., Falconer, K., Thalme, A., Sonnerborg, A., Brannstrom, J., Flamholc, L., Scherrer, A., Weber, R., Cavassini, M., Calmy, A., Furrer, H., Battegay, M., Schmid, P., Kuznetsova, A., Mikhalik, J., Sluzhynska, M., Johnson, A. M., Simons, E., Edwards, S., Phillips, A., Johnson, M. A., Orkin, C., Winston, A., Clarke, A., Leen, C., Lundgren, J., Rasmussen, L. D., Svedhem, V., Kowalska, J. D., Guaraldi, G., Kirk, O., Bojesen, A., Raben, D., Hansen, E. V., Kristensen, D., Larsen, J. F., Fischer, A. H., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Pelchen-Matthews, A., Roen, A., Tusch, E., Bannister, W., Reekie, J., Global Health, Infectious diseases, AII - Infectious diseases, and APH - Aging & Later Life
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Male ,direct-acting antivirals ,HCV ,HIV ,interferon ,reinfection ,HIV Infections ,Hepacivirus ,Antiviral Agents ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Humans ,Pharmacology (medical) ,030212 general & internal medicine ,0303 health sciences ,Coinfection ,030306 microbiology ,Health Policy ,virus diseases ,Hepatitis C, Chronic ,Middle Aged ,3. Good health ,Europe ,Infectious Diseases ,Reinfection ,Female - Abstract
Objectives: Although direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) can clear HCV in nearly all HIV/HCV-coinfected individuals, high rates of reinfection may hamper efforts to eliminate HCV in this population. We investigated reinfection after sustained virological response (SVR) in HIV/HCV-coinfected individuals in Europe. Methods: Factors associated with odds of reinfection by 2years after SVR in EuroSIDA participants with one or more HCV-RNA test and 2years follow-up were assessed using logistic regression. Results: Overall, 1022 individuals were included. The median age was 50 (interquartile range: 43–54years), and most were male (78%), injection drug users (52%), and received interferon (IFN)-free DAAs (62%). By 24months, 75 [7.3%, 95% confidence interval (CI): 5.7–8.9%] individuals were reinfected. Among individuals treated prior to 2014, 16.1% were reinfected compared with 4.2% and 8.3%, respectively, among those treated during or after 2014 with IFN-free and IFN-based therapy. After adjustment, individuals who had started treatment during or after 2014 with IFN-free or IFN-based therapy had significantly lower odds of reinfection (adjusted odds ratio = 0.21, 95% CI: 0.11–0.38; 0.43, 95% CI: 0.22–0.83) compared with those who had received therapy before 2014. There were no significant differences in odds of reinfection according to age, gender, European region, HIV transmission risk group or liver fibrosis. Conclusions: Among HIV/HCV-coinfected individuals in Europe, 7.3% were reinfected with HCV within 24months of achieving SVR, with evidence suggesting that this is decreasing over time and with use of newer HCV regimens. Harm reduction to reduce reinfection and surveillance to detect early reinfection with an offer of treatment are essential to eliminate HCV.
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- 2021
18. Continuous Crystallization Using Ultrasound Assisted Nucleation, Cubic Cooling Profiles and Oscillatory Flow
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Vancleef, Arne, primary, De Beuckeleer, Ward, additional, Van Gerven, Tom, additional, Thomassen, Leen C. J., additional, and Braeken, Leen, additional
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- 2021
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19. Natural history of HIV infection
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Leen, C. L. S., Brettle, R. P., Whaley, K., editor, and Bird, A. G., editor
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- 1992
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20. Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics of ritonavir-boosted darunavir in the presence of raltegravir or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine in HIV-infected adults and the relationship with virological response:a sub-study of the NEAT001/ANRS143 randomized trial
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Dickinson L., Gurjar R., Stohr W., Bonora S., Owen A., D'Avolio A., Cursley A., Molina J. -M., Faetkenheuer G., Vandekerckhove L., Di Perri G., Pozniak A., Richert L., Raffi F., Boffito M., Dedes N., Chene G., Allavena C., Autran B., Antinori A., Bucciardini R., Vella S., Horban A., Arribas J., Babiker A. G., Pillay D., Franquet X., Schwarze S., Grarup J., Fischer A., Wallet C., Diallo A., Saillard J., Moecklinghoff C., Stellbrink H. -J., Vanleeuwen R., Gatell J., Sandstrom E., Flepp M., Ewings F., George E. C., Hudson F., Pearce G., Quercia R., Rogatto F., Leavitt R., Nguyen B. -Y., Peto T., Goebel F., Marcotullio S., Miller V., Sasieni P., Arnault F., Boucherie C., Jean D., Paniego V., Paraina F., Rouch E., Schwimmer C., Soussi M., Taieb A., Termote M., Touzeau G., Babiker A., Dodds W., Hoppe A., Kummeling I., Pacciarini F., Paton N., Russell C., Taylor K., Ward D., Aagaard B., Eid M., Gey D., Gramjensen B., Jakobsen M. -L., Jansson P. O., Jensen K., Mariajoensen Z., Moseholmlarsen E., Pahl C., Pearson M., Nielsen B. R., Reilev So. S., Christ I., Lathouwers D., Manting C., Van Leeuwen R., Mendy B., Metro A., Couffin-Cadiergues S., Knellwolf A. -L., Palmisiano L., Aznar E., Barea C., Cotarelo M., Esteban H., Girbau I., Moyano B., Ramirez M., Saiz C., Sanchez I., Yllescas M., Binelli A., Colasanti V., Massella M., Anagnostou O., Gioukari V., Touloumi G., Schmied B., Rieger A., Vetter N., Dewit S., Florence E., Gerstoft J., Mathiesen L., Katlama C., Cabie A., Cheret A., Dupon M., Ghosn J., Girard P. -M., Goujard C., Levy Y., Morlat P., Neau D., Obadia M., Perre P., Piroth L., Reynes J., Tattevin P., Ragnaud J. M., Weiss L., Yazdan Y., Yeni P., Zucman D., Esser S., Fatkenheuer G., Hoffmann C., Jessen H., Rockstroh J., Schmidt R., Stephan C., Unger S., Hatzakis A., Daikos G. L., Papadopoulos A., Skoutelis A., Banhegyi D., Mallon P., Mulcahy F., Andreoni M., Castelli F., D'Arminiomonforte A., Diperri G., Galli M., Lazzarin A., Mazzotta F., Torti C., Vullo V., Prins J., Richter C., Verhagen D., Vaneeden A., Doroana M., Antunes F., Maltez F., Sarmento-Castro R., Gonzalez Garcia J., Aldeguer J. L., Clotet B., Domingo P., Gatell J. M., Knobel H., Marquez M., Pilarmiralles M., Portilla J., Soriano V., Tellez M., Thalme A., Blaxhult A., Gisslen M., Winston A., Fox J., Gompels M., Herieka E., Johnson M., Leen C., Teague A., Williams I., Boyd M., Moller N. F., Moseholmlarsen E. F., Lemoing V., Wit F. W. N. M., Kowalska J., Berenguer J., Moreno S., Muller N. J., Torok E., Post F., Angus B., Calvez V., Boucher C., Collins S., Dunn D., Lambert S., Marcelin A. -G., Perno C. F., White E., Ammassari A., Schmidt R. E., Odermarsky M., Smith C., Thiebaut R., Delaserna J. I. B., Castagna A., De Wit S., Furrer H. -J., Mocroft A., Reiss P., Fragola V., Lauriola M., Murri R., Nieuwkerk P., Spire B., Volny-Anne A., West B., Amieva H., Llibre Codina J., Braggion M., Foca E., Dickinson, L., Gurjar, R., Stohr, W., Bonora, S., Owen, A., D'Avolio, A., Cursley, A., Molina, J. -M., Faetkenheuer, G., Vandekerckhove, L., Di Perri, G., Pozniak, A., Richert, L., Raffi, F., Boffito, M., Dedes, N., Chene, G., Allavena, C., Autran, B., Antinori, A., Bucciardini, R., Vella, S., Horban, A., Arribas, J., Babiker, A. G., Pillay, D., Franquet, X., Schwarze, S., Grarup, J., Fischer, A., Wallet, C., Diallo, A., Saillard, J., Moecklinghoff, C., Stellbrink, H. -J., Vanleeuwen, R., Gatell, J., Sandstrom, E., Flepp, M., Ewings, F., George, E. C., Hudson, F., Pearce, G., Quercia, R., Rogatto, F., Leavitt, R., Nguyen, B. -Y., Peto, T., Goebel, F., Marcotullio, S., Miller, V., Sasieni, P., Arnault, F., Boucherie, C., Jean, D., Paniego, V., Paraina, F., Rouch, E., Schwimmer, C., Soussi, M., Taieb, A., Termote, M., Touzeau, G., Babiker, A., Dodds, W., Hoppe, A., Kummeling, I., Pacciarini, F., Paton, N., Russell, C., Taylor, K., Ward, D., Aagaard, B., Eid, M., Gey, D., Gramjensen, B., Jakobsen, M. -L., Jansson, P. O., Jensen, K., Mariajoensen, Z., Moseholmlarsen, E., Pahl, C., Pearson, M., Nielsen, B. R., Reilev, So. S., Christ, I., Lathouwers, D., Manting, C., Van Leeuwen, R., Mendy, B., Metro, A., Couffin-Cadiergues, S., Knellwolf, A. -L., Palmisiano, L., Aznar, E., Barea, C., Cotarelo, M., Esteban, H., Girbau, I., Moyano, B., Ramirez, M., Saiz, C., Sanchez, I., Yllescas, M., Binelli, A., Colasanti, V., Massella, M., Anagnostou, O., Gioukari, V., Touloumi, G., Schmied, B., Rieger, A., Vetter, N., Dewit, S., Florence, E., Gerstoft, J., Mathiesen, L., Katlama, C., Cabie, A., Cheret, A., Dupon, M., Ghosn, J., Girard, P. -M., Goujard, C., Levy, Y., Morlat, P., Neau, D., Obadia, M., Perre, P., Piroth, L., Reynes, J., Tattevin, P., Ragnaud, J. M., Weiss, L., Yazdan, Y., Yeni, P., Zucman, D., Esser, S., Fatkenheuer, G., Hoffmann, C., Jessen, H., Rockstroh, J., Schmidt, R., Stephan, C., Unger, S., Hatzakis, A., Daikos, G. L., Papadopoulos, A., Skoutelis, A., Banhegyi, D., Mallon, P., Mulcahy, F., Andreoni, M., Castelli, F., D'Arminiomonforte, A., Diperri, G., Galli, M., Lazzarin, A., Mazzotta, F., Torti, C., Vullo, V., Prins, J., Richter, C., Verhagen, D., Vaneeden, A., Doroana, M., Antunes, F., Maltez, F., Sarmento-Castro, R., Gonzalez Garcia, J., Aldeguer, J. L., Clotet, B., Domingo, P., Gatell, J. M., Knobel, H., Marquez, M., Pilarmiralles, M., Portilla, J., Soriano, V., Tellez, M., Thalme, A., Blaxhult, A., Gisslen, M., Winston, A., Fox, J., Gompels, M., Herieka, E., Johnson, M., Leen, C., Teague, A., Williams, I., Boyd, M., Moller, N. F., Moseholmlarsen, E. F., Lemoing, V., Wit, F. W. N. M., Kowalska, J., Berenguer, J., Moreno, S., Muller, N. J., Torok, E., Post, F., Angus, B., Calvez, V., Boucher, C., Collins, S., Dunn, D., Lambert, S., Marcelin, A. -G., Perno, C. F., White, E., Ammassari, A., Schmidt, R. E., Odermarsky, M., Smith, C., Thiebaut, R., Delaserna, J. I. B., Castagna, A., De Wit, S., Furrer, H. -J., Mocroft, A., Reiss, P., Fragola, V., Lauriola, M., Murri, R., Nieuwkerk, P., Spire, B., Volny-Anne, A., West, B., Amieva, H., Llibre Codina, J., Braggion, M., Foca, E., Infectious diseases, AII - Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, Global Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Mental Health, and Medical Psychology
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0301 basic medicine ,Microbiology (medical) ,Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Anti-HIV Agents ,030106 microbiology ,HIV Infections ,Emtricitabine ,030226 pharmacology & pharmacy ,Gastroenterology ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Pharmacokinetics ,immune system diseases ,Internal medicine ,Raltegravir Potassium ,medicine ,Humans ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Tenofovir ,Darunavir ,Constitutive Androstane Receptor ,Pharmacology ,Ritonavir ,biology ,business.industry ,Liver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1 ,virus diseases ,Lopinavir ,Viral Load ,Raltegravir ,Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2 ,3. Good health ,NONMEM ,SISTM ,Infectious Diseases ,Pharmacogenetics ,biology.protein ,Female ,SLCO1B1 ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Objectives NEAT001/ANRS143 demonstrated non-inferiority of once-daily darunavir/ritonavir (800/100 mg) + twice-daily raltegravir (400 mg) versus darunavir/ritonavir + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine (245/200 mg once daily) in treatment-naive patients. We investigated the population pharmacokinetics of darunavir, ritonavir, tenofovir and emtricitabine and relationships with demographics, genetic polymorphisms and virological failure. Methods Non-linear mixed-effects models (NONMEM v. 7.3) were applied to determine pharmacokinetic parameters and assess demographic covariates and relationships with SNPs (SLCO3A1, SLCO1B1, NR1I2, NR1I3, CYP3A5*3, CYP3A4*22, ABCC2, ABCC10, ABCG2 and SCL47A1). The relationship between model-predicted darunavir AUC0–24 and C24 with time to virological failure was evaluated by Cox regression. Results Of 805 enrolled, 716, 720, 347 and 361 were included in the darunavir, ritonavir, tenofovir and emtricitabine models, respectively (11% female, 83% Caucasian). No significant effect of patient demographics or SNPs was observed for darunavir or tenofovir apparent oral clearance (CL/F); coadministration of raltegravir did not influence darunavir or ritonavir CL/F. Ritonavir CL/F decreased by 23% in NR1I2 63396C>T carriers and emtricitabine CL/F was linearly associated with creatinine clearance (P Conclusions Darunavir concentrations were unaltered in the presence of raltegravir and not associated with virological failure. Polymorphisms investigated had little impact on study-drug pharmacokinetics. Darunavir/ritonavir + raltegravir may be an appropriate option for patients experiencing NRTI-associated toxicity.
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- 2020
21. Continuous Production of Water-Based UV-Curable Polyurethane Dispersions Using Static Mixers and a Rotor-Stator Mixer
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Gobert, Sven R. L., primary, Vancleef, Arne, additional, Clercx, Seppe, additional, Braeken, Leen, additional, and Thomassen, Leen C. J., additional
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- 2021
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22. Ultrasound in Continuous Tubular Crystallizers: Parameters Affecting the Nucleation Rate
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Vancleef, Arne, primary, Van Gerven, Tom, additional, Thomassen, Leen C. J., additional, and Braeken, Leen, additional
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- 2021
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23. Gender differences in the use of cardiovascular interventions in HIV‐positive persons; the D:A:D Study
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Hatleberg, Camilla I., Ryom, Lene, El?Sadr, Wafaa, Mocroft, Amanda, Reiss, Peter, De Wit, Stephane, Dabis, Francois, Pradier, Christian, Monforte, Antonella D'Arminio, Kovari, Helen, Law, Matthew, Lundgren, Jens D., Sabin, Caroline A., Calvo, G, Bonnet, F, Kirk, O, Morfeldt, L, Weber, R, Lind?Thomsen, A, Brandt, R Salbøl, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Wit, Fwnm, Scherrer, A, Schöni?Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Le Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundström, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Petoumenos, K, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Phillips, An, Kamara, Da, Smith, Cj, Brandt, Rs, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, Al, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Franquet, X, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, Ca, Morlat, P, Friis?Møller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, Bower, M, Fätkenheuer, G, Grulich, A, Sjøl, A, Meidahl, P, Iversen, Js, Hillebregt, M, Prins, Jm, Kuijpers, Tw, Scherpbier, Hj, Meer, Jtm, Godfried, Mh, Poll, T, Nellen, Fjb, Geerlings, Se, Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, Jc, Wiersinga, Wj, Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, Jw, Eden, J, Henderiks, A, Hes, Amh, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, He, Pijnappel, Fjj, Jurriaans, S, Back, Nkt, Zaaijer, Hl, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, Mte, Schinkel, Cj, Thomas, Xv, Ziekenhuis, A De Ruyter, Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, De Looff, L Hage, Ziekenhuis, C, Pronk, Mjh, Ammerlaan, Hsm, Munnik, E, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, Mca, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, Weijsenfeld, Am, Ende, Me, Gorp, Ecm, Schurink, Cam, Nouwen, Jl, Verbon, A, Rijnders, Bja, Bax, Hi, Feltz, M, Bassant, N, Beek, Jea, Vriesde, M, Zonneveld, Lm, Oude?Lubbers, A, Berg?Cameron, Hj, Bruinsma?Broekman, Fb, Groot, J, Man, M Zeeuw?De, Boucher, Cab, Koopmans, Mpg, Kampen, Jja, Pas, Sd, Driessen, Gja, Rossum, Amc, Knaap, Lc, Flevoziekenhuis, E, Branger, J, Rijkeboer?Mes, A, Schippers, Ef, Ijperen, Jm, Geilings, J, Hut, G, Franck, Pfh, Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Groot, M, Elsenburg, Ljm, Damen, M, Isala, Is, Groeneveld, Php, Bouwhuis, Jw, Berg, Jf, Hulzen, Agw, Bliek, Gl, Bor, Pcj, Bloembergen, P, Wolfhagen, Mjhm, Ruijs, Gjhm, Kroon, Fp, Boer, Mgj, Bauer, Mp, Jolink, H, Vollaard, Am, Dorama, W, Holten, N, Claas, Ecj, Wessels, E, Den Hollander, Jg, Pogany, K, Roukens, A, Kastelijns, M, Smit, Jv, Smit, E, Struik?Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, Bezemer, M, Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, Sh, Lashof, Aml Oude, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, Rp, Schippers, J, Vergoossen, R, Weijenberg?Maes, B, Loo, Ihm, Havenith, Tra, Leyten, Ems, Gelinck, Lbs, Hartingsveld, A, Meerkerk, C, Wildenbeest, Gs, Mutsaers, Jaem, Jansen, Cl, Mulder, Jw, Vrouenraets, Sme, Lauw, Fn, Broekhuizen, Mc, Paap, H, Vlasblom, Dj, Smits, Phm, Weijer, S, Moussaoui, R El, Bosma, As, Vonderen, Mga, Houte, Dpf, Kampschreur, Lm, Dijkstra, K, Faber, S, Weel, J, Kootstra, Gj, Delsing, Ce, De Plas, M Burg?Van, Heins, H, Lucas, E, Kortmann, W, Twillert¤, G, Stuart, Jwt Cohen, Diederen, Bmw, Pronk, D, Truijen?Oud, Fa, Reijden, Wa, Jansen, R, Brinkman¤, K, Berk, Gel, Blok, Wl, Frissen, Phj, Lettinga, Kd, Schouten, Wem, Veenstra, J, Brouwer, Cj, Geerders, Gf, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, Mj, Meché, Ib, Spelbrink, M, Sulman, H, Toonen, Ajm, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, Witte, E, Koopmans, Pp, Keuter, M, Ven, Ajam, Hofstede, Hjm, Dofferhoff, Asm, Crevel, R, Albers, M, Bosch, Mew, Grintjes?Huisman, Kjt, Zomer, Bj, Stelma, Ff, Rahamat?Langendoen, J, Burger, D, Richter, C, Gisolf, Eh, Hassing, Rj, Beest, G, Van Bentum, Phm, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, Cma, Lelyveld, Sfl, Soetekouw, R, Hulshoff, N, Prijt, Lmm, Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Herpers, Bl, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, Dwm, Wijk, M, Brouwer, Ae, Kuipers, M, Santegoets, Rmwj, Ven, B, Marcelis, Jh, Buiting, Agm, Kabel, Pj, Bierman, Wfw, Scholvinck, H, Wilting, Kr, Stienstra, Y, Meulen, Pa, Weerd, Da, Ludwig?Roukema, J, Niesters, Hgm, Riezebos?Brilman, A, Leer?Buter, Cc, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, Aim, Mudrikova, T, Ellerbroek, Pm, Oosterheert, Jj, Arends, Je, Barth, Re, Wassenberg, Mwm, Schadd, Em, Elst?Laurijssen, Dhm, Oers?Hazelzet, Eeb, Vervoort, S, Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn?Lunel, F, Wensing, Amj, Peters, Ejg, Agtmael, Ma, Bomers, M, Vocht, J, Heitmuller, M, Laan, Lm, Pettersson, Am, Ang, Cw, Geelen, Spm, Wolfs, Tfw, Bont, Lj, Bezemer, Do, Sighem, Ai, Boender, Ts, Jong, A, Bergsma, D, Hoekstra, P, Lang, A, Grivell, S, Jansen, A, Rademaker, Mj, Raethke, M, Meijering, R, Schnörr, S, Groot, L, Akker, M, Bakker, Y, Claessen, E, Berkaoui, A El, Koops, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Munjishvili, L, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Rutkens, T, Sande, L, Schoorl, M, Timmerman, A, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, Vliet, S, Wisse, A, Woudstra, T, Tuk, B, Dupon, M, Gaborieau, V, Lacoste, D, Malvy, D, Mercié, P, Neau, D, Pellegrin, Jl, Tchamgoué, S, Lazaro, E, Cazanave, C, Vandenhende, M, Vareil, Mo, Gérard, Y, Blanco, P, Bouchet, S, Breilh, D, Fleury, H, Pellegrin, I, Chêne, G, Thiébaut, R, Wittkop, L, Lawson?Ayayi, S, Gimbert, A, Desjardin, S, Lacaze?Buzy, L, Petrov?Sanchez, V, André, K, Bernard, N, Caubet, O, Caunegre, L, Chossat, I, Courtault, C, Dauchy, Fa, Dondia, D, Duffau, P, Dutronc, H, Farbos, S, Faure, I, Ferrand, H, Gerard, Y, Greib, C, Hessamfar, M, Imbert, Y, Lataste, P, Marie, J, Mechain, M, Monlun, E, Ochoa, A, Pistone, T, Raymond, I, Receveur, Mc, Rispal, P, Sorin, L, Valette, C, Vandenhende, Ma, Viallard, Jf, Wille, H, Wirth, G, Lafon, Me, Trimoulet, P, Bellecave, P, Tumiotto, C, Haramburu, F, Miremeont?Salamé, G, Blaizeau, Mj, Decoin, M, Hannapier, C, Pougetoux, E Lenaud Et A., Delveaux, S, D' Ivernois, C, Diarra, F, Uwamaliya?Nziyumvira, B, Palmer, G, Conte, V, Sapparrart, V, Moore, R, Edwards, S, Hoy, J, Watson, K, Roth, N, Lau, H, Bloch, M, Baker, D, Carr, A, Cooper, D, O'Sullivan, M, Nolan, D, Guelfi, G, Domingo, P, Sambeat, Ma, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaqué, A, Clumeck, N, Gennotte, Af, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Martin, C, Payen, Mc, Semaille, P, Laethem, Y, Neaton, J, Krum, E, Thompson, G, Luskin?Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, Di, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, Lr, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Gazzard, B, Horban, A, Karpov, I, Losso, M, Pedersen, C, Ristola, M, Phillips, A, Rockstroh, J, Peters, L, Fischer, Ah, Laut, K Grønborg, Larsen, Jf, Podlekareva, D, Cozzi?Lepri, A, Shepherd, L, Schultze, A, Amele, S, Kundro, M, Schmied, B, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, Vm, Paduto, D, Florence, E, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Jilich, D, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Møller, Nf, Ostergaard, L, Wiese, L, Nielsen, Ln, Zilmer, K, Aho, I, Viard, J?P, Girard, P?M, Duvivier, C, Degen, O, Stellbrink, Hj, Stefan, C, Bogner, J, Chkhartishvili, N, Gargalianos, P, Szlávik, J, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Elbirt, D, Sthoeger, Zm, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, Plazzi, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Staub, T, Ormaasen, V, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Bakowska, E, Flisiak, R, Grzeszczuk, A, Parczewski, M, Maciejewska, K, Aksak?Was, B, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Smiatacz, T, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Mozer?Lisewska, I, Caldeira, L, Radoi, R, Panteleev, A, Yakovlev, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Borodulina, E, Vdoushkina, E, Jevtovic, D, Tomazic, J, Gatell, Jm, Miró, Jm, Moreno, S, Rodriguez, Jm, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Laporte, Jm, Falconer, K, Thalme, A, Sonnerborg, A, Blaxhult, A, Flamholc, L, Cavassini, M, Calmy, A, Furrer, H, Schmid, P, Kuznetsova, A, Kyselyova, G, Sluzhynska, M, Johnson, Am, Simons, E, Johnson, Ma, Orkin, C, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Clarke, A, Leen, C, Thulin, G, Åkerlund, B, Koppel, K, Karlsson, A, Håkangård, C, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Marchetti, Gc, Perno, Cf, Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini?Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Capobianchi, Mr, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Di Biagio, A, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marchetti, G, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Roldan, E Quiros, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, Mm, Saracino, A, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Shanyinde, M, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, Pe, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Belvisi, V, Caramma, I, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, Mc, Piolini, R, Ridolfo, Al, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Di Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, Am, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, Ma, Cristaudo, A, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Sulekova, L Fontanelli, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Plazzi, Mm, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Del Vecchio, R Fontana, Francisci, D, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, Gc, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Dollet, K, Dellamonica, P, Bernard, E, Courjon, J, Cua, E, De Salvador?Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Etienne, C, Ferrando, S, Mondain?Miton, V, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Pillet, S, Prouvost?Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rio, V, Risso, K, Roger, Pm, Aubert, V, Battegay, M, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Braun, Dl, Bucher, Hc, Ciuffi, A, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Günthard, Hf, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, Hh, Hoffmann, M, Hösli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, Rd, Ledergerber, B, Martinetti, G, De Tejada, B Martinez, Marzolini, C, Metzner, Kj, Müller, N, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Paioni, P, Rauch, A, Rudin, C, Scherrer, Au, Speck, R, Stöckle, M, Tarr, P, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Wandeler, G, and Yerly, S
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Medical care -- Utilization ,Cardiovascular system -- Surgery ,Sex factors in disease -- Analysis ,HIV patients -- Statistics -- Care and treatment -- Demographic aspects ,Health - Abstract
: Introduction: There is paucity of data related to potential gender differences in the use of interventions to prevent and treat cardiovascular disease (CVD) among HIV‐positive individuals. We investigated whether such differences exist in the observational D:A:D cohort study. Methods: Participants were followed from study enrolment until the earliest of death, six months after last visit or February 1, 2015. Initiation of CVD interventions [lipid‐lowering drugs (LLDs), angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), anti‐hypertensives, invasive cardiovascular procedures (ICPs) were investigated and Poisson regression models calculated whether rates were lower among women than men, adjusting for potential confounders. Results: Women (n = 12,955) were generally at lower CVD risk than men (n = 36,094). Overall, initiation rates of CVD interventions were lower in women than men; LLDs: incidence rate 1.28 [1.21, 1.35] vs. 2.40 [2.34, 2.46]; ACEIs: 0.88 [0.82, 0.93] vs. 1.43 [1.39, 1.48]; anti‐hypertensives: 1.40 [1.33, 1.47] vs. 1.72 [1.68, 1.77] and ICPs: 0.08 [0.06, 0.10] vs. 0.30 [0.28, 0.32], and this was also true for most CVD interventions when exclusively considering periods of follow‐up for which individuals were at high CVD risk. In fully adjusted models, women were less likely to receive CVD interventions than men (LLDs: relative rate 0.83 [0.78, 0.88]; ACEIs: 0.93 [0.86, 1.01]; ICPs: 0.54 [0.43, 0.68]), except for the receipt of anti‐hypertensives (1.17 [1.10, 1.25]). Conclusion: The use of most CVD interventions was lower among women than men. Interventions are needed to ensure that all HIV‐positive persons, particularly women, are appropriately monitored for CVD and, if required, receive appropriate CVD interventions., Introduction HIV‐positive individuals are known to be at increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to the general population, partly due to an increased prevalence of some CVD risk factors, [...]
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- 2018
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24. Agglomeration Control during Ultrasonic Crystallization of an Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
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Bjorn Gielen, Jeroen Jordens, Leen C. J. Thomassen, Leen Braeken, and Tom Van Gerven
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ultrasound ,crystallization ,Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) ,agglomeration ,crystal shape ,Process Analytical Technology (PAT) ,Crystallography ,QD901-999 - Abstract
Application of ultrasound during crystallization can efficiently inhibit agglomeration. However, the mechanism is unclear and sonication is usually enabled throughout the entire process, which increases the energy demand. Additionally, improper operation results in significant crystal damage. Therefore, the present work addresses these issues by identifying the stage in which sonication impacts agglomeration without eroding the crystals. This study was performed using a commercially available API that showed a high tendency to agglomerate during seeded crystallization. The crystallization progress was monitored using process analytical tools (PAT), including focus beam reflectance measurements (FBRM) to track to crystal size and number and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to quantify the supersaturation level. These tools provided insight in the mechanism by which ultrasound inhibits agglomeration. A combination of improved micromixing, fast crystal formation which accelerates depletion of the supersaturation and a higher collision frequency prevent crystal cementation to occur. The use of ultrasound as a post-treatment can break some of the agglomerates, but resulted in fractured crystals. Alternatively, sonication during the initial seeding stage could assist in generating nuclei and prevent agglomeration, provided that ultrasound was enabled until complete desupersaturation at the seeding temperature. FTIR and FBRM can be used to determine this end point.
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- 2017
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25. Editorial: NAFLD in HIV infection – call for action
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Bulteel, N. and Leen, C.
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- 2015
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26. Effectiveness and Safety of Interferon-Free Direct-Acting Antiviral Hepatitis C Virus Therapy in HIV/Hepatitis C Virus Coinfected Individuals: Results From a Pan-European Study
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Amele, S, Peters, L, Rodger, A, Lundgren, J, Rockstroh, J, Matulionyte, R, Leen, C, Jablonowska, E, Ostergaard, L, Bhagani, S, Sarcletti, M, Clarke, A, Falconer, K, Wandeler, G, Domingo, P, Maltez, F, Zaccarelli, M, Chkhartisvili, N, Szlavik, J, Stephan, C, Fonquernie, L, Aho, I, Mocroft, A, Group, ES, HUS Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation, and Clinicum
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Simeprevir ,Cyclopropanes ,Male ,DAA safety ,Sofosbuvir ,Sustained Virologic Response ,HIV Infections ,DACLATASVIR PLUS SOFOSBUVIR ,Hepacivirus ,030312 virology ,medicine.disease_cause ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,INFECTION ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Anilides ,0303 health sciences ,Sulfonamides ,Dasabuvir ,Coinfection ,virus diseases ,Valine ,Middle Aged ,Hepatitis C ,3. Good health ,Europe ,Infectious Diseases ,DAA treatment ,LEDIPASVIR ,HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS ,HCV ,Female ,medicine.drug ,Ledipasvir ,medicine.medical_specialty ,SVR ,Proline ,Hepatitis C virus ,Lactams, Macrocyclic ,REGIMENS ,Antiviral Agents ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,Ribavirin ,medicine ,Humans ,HCV coinfection ,Fluorenes ,business.industry ,MORTALITY ,HIV ,Hepatitis C, Chronic ,EFFICACY ,Ombitasvir ,chemistry ,Paritaprevir ,3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine ,Benzimidazoles ,Interferons ,business - Abstract
Objectives: To investigate the effectiveness, safety, and reasons for premature discontinuation of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in a diverse population of HIV/hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfected individuals in Europe. Methods: All HIV/HCV coinfected individuals in the EuroSIDA study that started interferon free DAA treatment between January 6, 2014, and January 3, 2018, with >= 12 weeks of follow-up after treatment stop were included in this analysis. Sustained virological response (SVR) was defined as a negative HCV-RNA result >= 12 weeks after stopping treatment (SVR12). Logistic regression was used to explore factors associated with SVR12. Results: 1042 individuals started interferon-free DAA treatment after 1/6/2014 and were included, 862 (82.2%) had a known response to treatment, and 789 [91.5%, 95% confidence interval (CI): 89.7 to 93.4] of which achieved SVR12. There were no differences in SVR12 across regions of Europe (P = 0.84). After adjustment, the odds of achieving SVR12 was lower in individuals that received sofosbuvir/simeprevir +/- ribavirin (RBV) [adjusted odds ratio 0.21 (95% CI: 0.08 to 0.53)] or ombitasvir/paritaprevir/dasabuvir +/- RBV [adjusted odds ratio 0.46 (95% CI: 0.22 to 1.00)] compared with sofosbuvir/ledipasvir +/- RBV. Forty-three (4.6%) individuals had one or more components of their HCV regimen stopped early, most commonly because of toxicity (n = 14); of these 14, 11 were treated with ribavirin. Increased bilirubin was the most common grade 3 or 4 laboratory adverse event (n = 15.3%) and was related to treatment with atazanavir and ribavirin. Conclusions: Our findings from real-world data on HIV/HCV coinfected individuals across Europe show DAA treatment is well tolerated and that high rates of SVR12 can be achieved in all regions of Europe.
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- 2021
27. Continuous Crystallization Using Ultrasound Assisted Nucleation, Cubic Cooling Profiles and Oscillatory Flow
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Arne Vancleef, Ward De Beuckeleer, Tom Van Gerven, Leen C. J. Thomassen, Leen Braeken, Van Gerven, Tom/0000-0003-2051-5696, Vancleef, Arne/0000-0001-6286-649X, VANCLEEF, Arne, De Beuckeleer , Ward, Van Gerven , Tom, THOMASSEN, Leen, and BRAEKEN, Leen
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Technology ,Engineering, Chemical ,Science & Technology ,fouling ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,Chemical technology ,Bioengineering ,TP1-1185 ,ultrasound assisted nucleation ,Chemistry ,Engineering ,oscillatory baffleless coil reactors ,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) ,ADIPIC ACID ,pulsation ,continuous crystallization ,tubular crystallizer ,PARTICLE ,oscillatory flow ,QD1-999 ,SONOCRYSTALLIZATION ,cubic cooling profile ,BATCH - Abstract
Continuous tubular crystallizers have the potential to reduce manufacturing costs and increase product quality. However, designing tubular crystallizers is a complex and challenging task as crystallization is a complex, multiphase process with a propensity for fouling and clogging. While several designs have been proposed to overcome these issues, these designs are either unproven or poorly scalable and complex. In this work a continuous crystallizer is designed and evaluated to mitigate these issues. The tubular crystallizer combines a novel method to obtain a cubic cooling profile to control the supersaturation, ultrasound to induce nucleation and oscillatory flow to improve mixing and minimize fouling and sedimentation. The results show that the crystallizer was able to operate for more than 4 h without clogging, with high yields and a narrow particle size distribution. The design proposed here is therefore considered a viable approach for continuous crystallizers. This research was funded by the Agency for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (VLAIO) and Catalisti Grant Number MMICAS HBC.2020.2627.
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- 2021
28. Review article: 2014 UK consensus guidelines – hepatitis C management and direct-acting anti-viral therapy
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Miller, M. H., Agarwal, K., Austin, A., Brown, A., Barclay, S. T., Dundas, P., Dusheiko, G. M., Foster, G. R., Fox, R., Hayes, P. C., Leen, C., Millson, C., Ryder, S. D., Tait, J., Ustianowski, A., and Dillon, J. F.
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- 2014
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29. The effects of age on associations between markers of HIV progression and markers of metabolic function including albumin, haemoglobin and lipid concentrations
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Samuel, M, Jose, S, Winston, A, Nelson, M, Johnson, M, Chadwick, D, Fisher, M, Leen, C, Gompels, M, Gilson, R, Post, F A, Hay, P, and Sabin, C A
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- 2014
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30. Establishing a hepatitis C continuum of care among HIV/hepatitis C virus-coinfected individuals in EuroSIDA
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Amele, S., Peters, L., Sluzhynska, M., Yakovlev, A., Scherrer, A., Domingo, P., Gerstoft, J., Viard, J. P., Gisinger, M., Flisiak, R., Bhaghani, S., Ristola, M., Leen, C., Jablonowska, E., Wandeler, G., Stellbrink, H., Falconer, K., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Horban, A., Rockstroh, J. K., Lundgren, J. D., Mocroft, A., Losso, M., Kundro, M., Schmied, B., Zangerle, R., Karpov, I., Vassilenko, A., Mitsura, V. M., Paduto, D., Clumeck, N., De Wit, S., Delforge, M., Florence, E., Vandekerckhove, L., Hadziosmanovic, V., Begovac, J., Machala, L., Jilich, D., Sedlacek, D., Kronborg, G., Benfield, T., Katzenstein, T., Pedersen, C., Johansen, I. S., Ostergaard, L., Wiese, L., Moller, N. F., Nielsen, L. N., Zilmer, K., Smidt, Jelena, Aho, I., Girard, P. -M., Pradier, C., Fontas, E., Duvivier, C., Behrens, G., Degen, O., Stefan, C., Bogner, J., Fätkenheuer, G., Chkhartishvili, N., Gargalianos, P., Xylomenos, G., Armenis, K., Sambatakou, H., Szlávik, J., Gottfredsson, M., Mulcahy, F., Yust, I., Turner, D., Burke, M., Shahar, E., Hassoun, G., Elinav, H., Haouzi, M., Elbirt, D., Sthoeger, Z. M., Esposito, R., Mazeu, I., Mussini, C., Mazzotta, F., Gabbuti, A., Vullo, V., Lichtner, M., Zaccarelli, M., Antinori, A., Acinapura, R., Plazzi, M., Lazzarin, A., Castagna, A., Gianotti, N., Galli, M., Ridolfo, A., Rozentale, B., Uzdaviniene, V., Matulionyte, R., Staub, T., Hemmer, R., Reiss, P., Reikvam, D. H., Maeland, A., Bruun, J., Knysz, B., Gasiorowski, J., Inglot, M., Bakowska, E., Grzeszczuk, A., Parczewski, M., Maciejewska, K., Aksak-Was, B., Beniowski, M., Mularska, E., Smiatacz, T., Gensing, M., Kamerys, J., Wojcik, K., Mozer-Lisewska, I., Caldeira, L., Mansinho, K., Maltez, F., Radoi, R., Oprea, C., Panteleev, A., Panteleev, O., Trofimora, T., Khromova, I., Kuzovatova, E., Borodulina, E., Vdoushkina, E., Jevtovic, D., Tomazic, J., Miro, J. M., Laguno, M., Martinez, E., Garcia, F., Blanco, J. L., Martinez-Rebollar, M., Mallolas, J., Moreno, S., Rodriguez, J. M., Clotet, B., Jou, A., Paredes, R., Tural, C., Puig, J., Bravo, I., Gutierrez, M., Mateo, G., Sambeat, M. A., Laporte, J. M., Sonnerborg, A., Treutiger, C. J., Flamholc, L., Weber, R., Cavassini, M., Calmy, A., Furrer, H., Battegay, M., Schmid, P., Kuznetsova, A., Kyselyova, G., Gazzard, B., Johnson, A. M., Simons, E., Edwards, S., Phillips, A., Johnson, M. A., Orkin, C., Weber, J., Scullard, G., Clarke, A., Rasmussen, L. D., Svedhem, V., Kowalska, J. D., Guaraldi, G., Kirk, O., Bojesen, A., Raben, D., Kristensen, D., Laut, K., Larsen, J. F., Podlekareva, D., Nykjær, B., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Pelchen-Matthews, A., Amele, S., Peters, L., Sluzhynska, M., Yakovlev, A., Scherrer, A., Domingo, P., Gerstoft, J., Viard, J. P., Gisinger, M., Flisiak, R., Bhaghani, S., Ristola, M., Leen, C., Jablonowska, E., Wandeler, G., Stellbrink, H., Falconer, K., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Horban, A., Rockstroh, J. K., Lundgren, J. D., Mocroft, A., Losso, M., Kundro, M., Schmied, B., Zangerle, R., Karpov, I., Vassilenko, A., Mitsura, V. M., Paduto, D., Clumeck, N., De Wit, S., Delforge, M., Florence, E., Vandekerckhove, L., Hadziosmanovic, V., Begovac, J., Machala, L., Jilich, D., Sedlacek, D., Kronborg, G., Benfield, T., Katzenstein, T., Pedersen, C., Johansen, I. S., Ostergaard, L., Wiese, L., Moller, N. F., Nielsen, L. N., Zilmer, K., Smidt, Jelena, Aho, I., Girard, P. -M., Pradier, C., Fontas, E., Duvivier, C., Behrens, G., Degen, O., Stefan, C., Bogner, J., Fätkenheuer, G., Chkhartishvili, N., Gargalianos, P., Xylomenos, G., Armenis, K., Sambatakou, H., Szlávik, J., Gottfredsson, M., Mulcahy, F., Yust, I., Turner, D., Burke, M., Shahar, E., Hassoun, G., Elinav, H., Haouzi, M., Elbirt, D., Sthoeger, Z. M., Esposito, R., Mazeu, I., Mussini, C., Mazzotta, F., Gabbuti, A., Vullo, V., Lichtner, M., Zaccarelli, M., Antinori, A., Acinapura, R., Plazzi, M., Lazzarin, A., Castagna, A., Gianotti, N., Galli, M., Ridolfo, A., Rozentale, B., Uzdaviniene, V., Matulionyte, R., Staub, T., Hemmer, R., Reiss, P., Reikvam, D. H., Maeland, A., Bruun, J., Knysz, B., Gasiorowski, J., Inglot, M., Bakowska, E., Grzeszczuk, A., Parczewski, M., Maciejewska, K., Aksak-Was, B., Beniowski, M., Mularska, E., Smiatacz, T., Gensing, M., Kamerys, J., Wojcik, K., Mozer-Lisewska, I., Caldeira, L., Mansinho, K., Maltez, F., Radoi, R., Oprea, C., Panteleev, A., Panteleev, O., Trofimora, T., Khromova, I., Kuzovatova, E., Borodulina, E., Vdoushkina, E., Jevtovic, D., Tomazic, J., Miro, J. M., Laguno, M., Martinez, E., Garcia, F., Blanco, J. L., Martinez-Rebollar, M., Mallolas, J., Moreno, S., Rodriguez, J. M., Clotet, B., Jou, A., Paredes, R., Tural, C., Puig, J., Bravo, I., Gutierrez, M., Mateo, G., Sambeat, M. A., Laporte, J. M., Sonnerborg, A., Treutiger, C. J., Flamholc, L., Weber, R., Cavassini, M., Calmy, A., Furrer, H., Battegay, M., Schmid, P., Kuznetsova, A., Kyselyova, G., Gazzard, B., Johnson, A. M., Simons, E., Edwards, S., Phillips, A., Johnson, M. A., Orkin, C., Weber, J., Scullard, G., Clarke, A., Rasmussen, L. D., Svedhem, V., Kowalska, J. D., Guaraldi, G., Kirk, O., Bojesen, A., Raben, D., Kristensen, D., Laut, K., Larsen, J. F., Podlekareva, D., Nykjær, B., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Pelchen-Matthews, A., Clinicum, HUS Inflammation Center, Infektiosairauksien yksikkö, Department of Medicine, and HUS Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation
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0301 basic medicine ,Male ,Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ,HIV Infections ,medicine.disease_cause ,Virological response ,0302 clinical medicine ,continuum of care ,Europe ,HIV/HCV coinfection ,sustained virological response ,treatment ,Adult ,Antiviral Agents ,Continuity of Patient Care ,Female ,Hepatitis C ,Humans ,Middle Aged ,Young Adult ,INFECTION ,Pharmacology (medical) ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Continuum of care ,Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use ,biology ,Health Policy ,DEATH ,virus diseases ,Continuity of Patient Care/standards ,ERA ,3. Good health ,Infectious Diseases ,Antibody ,INTERFERON ,Hepatitis C virus ,HIV Infections/drug therapy ,Infectious Disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,Hepatitis C/drug therapy ,PEOPLE ,medicine ,RATES ,business.industry ,HIV ,medicine.disease ,030112 virology ,Virology ,digestive system diseases ,3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine ,biology.protein ,Hcv treatment ,business - Abstract
Objectives: The aim of the study was to establish a methodology for evaluating the hepatitis C continuum of care in HIV/hepatitis C virus (HCV)-coinfected individuals and to characterize the continuum in Europe on 1 January 2015, prior to widespread access to direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy. Methods: Stages included in the continuum were as follows: anti-HCV antibody positive, HCV RNA tested, currently HCV RNA positive, ever HCV RNA positive, ever received HCV treatment, completed HCV treatment, follow-up HCV RNA test, and cure. Sustained virological response (SVR) could only be assessed for those with a follow-up HCV RNA test and was defined as a negative HCV RNA result measured > 12 or 24weeks after stopping treatment. Results: Numbers and percentages for the stages of the HCV continuum of care were as follows: anti-HCV positive (n=5173), HCV RNA tested (4207 of 5173; 81.3%), currently HCV RNA positive (3179 of 5173; 61.5%), ever HCV RNA positive (n=3876), initiated HCV treatment (1693 of 3876; 43.7%), completed HCV treatment (1598 of 3876; 41.2%), follow-up HCV RNA test to allow SVR assessment (1195 of 3876; 30.8%), and cure (629 of 3876; 16.2%). The proportion that achieved SVR was 52.6% (629 of 1195). There were significant differences between regions at each stage of the continuum (P 
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- 2019
31. Influence of hepatitis C virus co-infection and hepatitis C virus treatment on risk of chronic kidney disease in HIV-positive persons
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Mocroft A, Ryom L, Oprea C, Li Q, Rauch A, Boesecke C, Uzdaviniene V, Sedlacek D, Llibre JM, Lacombe K, Nielsen LN, Florence E, Aho I, Chkhartishvili N, Szlavik J, Dragovic G, Leen C, Sambatakou H, Staub T, Laguno M, Elinav H, Tomažic J, Peters L, and EuroSIDA study group
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virus diseases ,hepatitis C ,urologic and male genital diseases ,digestive system diseases ,female genital diseases and pregnancy complications ,chronic kidney disease ,direct-acting antivirals - Abstract
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been associated with increased risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). We investigated the impact of HCV cure on CKD in HIV-positive persons in the EuroSIDA study.
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- 2020
32. Clinical Outcomes in Persons Coinfected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis C Virus:Impact of Hepatitis C Virus Treatment
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Mocroft, Amanda, Lundgren, Jens, Gerstoft, Jan, Rasmussen, Line D, Bhagani, Sanjay, Aho, Inka, Pradier, Christian, Bogner, Johannes R, Mussini, Christina, Uberti Foppa, Caterina, Maltez, Fernando, Laguno, Montse, Wandeler, Gilles, Falconer, Karolin, Trofimova, Tatyana, Borodulina, Elena, Jevtovic, Djordje, Bakowska, Elzbieta, Kase, Kerstin, Kyselyova, Galina, Haubrich, Richard, Rockstroh, Jürgen K, Peters, Lars, Losso, M., Kundro, M., Schmied, B., Kronborg, Gitte, Benfield, Thomas, Katzenstein, Terese Lea, Pedersen, C., Johansen, I. S., Østergaard, L., Wiese, L., Møller, N. F., Nielsen, L. N., Scullard, G., Clarke, A, and Leen, C.
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virus diseases ,digestive system diseases - Abstract
BACKGROUND: A hepatitis C (HCV) cure is associated with changes in lipids and inflammatory biomarkers, but its impact on clinical endpoints among treated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/HCV coinfected persons is unclear.METHODS: People living with HIV from EuroSIDA with a known HCV status after January 2001 were classified into strata based on time-updated HCV RNA measurements and HCV treatment, as either HCV antibody-negative; spontaneously resolved HCV; chronic, untreated HCV; cured HCV (HCV RNA-negative); or HCV treatment failures (HCV RNA-positive). Poisson regression was used to compare incidence rates between HCV groups for end-stage liver disease (ESLD; including hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC]), non-acquired immunodeficiency virus defining malignancy (NADM; excluding HCC), and cardiovascular disease (CVD).RESULTS: There were 16 618 persons included (median follow-up 8.3 years, interquartile range 3.1-13.7). There were 887 CVD, 902 NADM, and 436 ESLD events; crude incidence rates/1000 person-years follow-up were 6.4 (95% confidence interval [CI] 6.0-6.9) for CVD, 6.5 (95% CI 6.1-6.9) for NADM, and 3.1 (95% CI 2.8-3.4) for ESLD. After adjustment, there were no differences in incidence rates of NADM or CVD across the 5 groups. HCV-negative individuals (adjusted incidence rate ratio [aIRR] 0.22, 95% CI 0.14-0.34) and those with spontaneous clearance (aIRR 0.61, 95% CI 0.36-1.02) had reduced rates of ESLD compared to cured individuals. Persons with chronic, untreated HCV infections (aIRR 1.47, 95% CI 1.02-2.13) or treatment failure (aIRR 1.80, 95% CI 1.22-2.66) had significantly raised rates of ESLD, compared to those who were cured.CONCLUSIONS: Incidences of NADM or CVD were independent of HCV group, whereas those cured had substantially lower incidences of ESLD, underlining the importance of successful HCV treatment for reducing ESLD.
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- 2020
33. Long‐term effectiveness of recommended boosted protease inhibitor‐based antiretroviral therapy in Europe
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Santos, J. R., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Phillips, A., De Wit, S., Pedersen, C., Reiss, P., Blaxhult, A., Lazzarin, A., Sluzhynska, M., Orkin, C., Duvivier, C., Bogner, J., Gargalianos-Kakolyris, P., Schmid, P., Hassoun, G., Khromova, I., Beniowski, M., Hadziosmanovic, V., Sedlacek, D., Paredes, R., Lundgren, J. D., Losso, M., Kundro, M., Schmied, B., Zangerle, R., Karpov, I., Vassilenko, A., Mitsura, V. M., Paduto, D., Clumeck, N., Delforge, M., Florence, E., Vandekerckhove, L., Begovac, J., Machala, L., Jilich, D., Kronborg, G., Benfield, T., Gerstoft, J., Katzenstein, T., Moller, N. F., Ostergaard, L., Wiese, L., Nielsen, L. N., Zilmer, K., Smidt, J., Ristola, M., Aho, I., Viard, J. -P., Girard, P. -M., Pradier, C., Fontas, E., Rockstroh, J., Schmidt, R., Degen, O., Stellbrink, H. J., Stefan, C., Fatkenheuer, G., Chkhartishvili, N., Gargalianos, P., Xylomenos, G., Lourida, P., Sambatakou, H., Szlavik, J., Gottfredsson, M., Mulcahy, F., Yust, I., Turner, D., Burke, M., Shahar, E., Elinav, H., Haouzi, M., Elbirt, D., Sthoeger, Z. M., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Esposito, R., Mazeu, I., Mussini, C., Mazzotta, F., Gabbuti, A., Vullo, V., Lichtner, M., Zaccarelli, M., Antinori, A., Acinapura, R., Plazzi, M., Castagna, A., Gianotti, N., Galli, M., Ridolfo, A., Rozentale, B., Uzdaviniene, V., Matulionyte, R., Staub, T., Hemmer, R., Ormaasen, V., Maeland, A., Bruun, J., Knysz, B., Gasiorowski, J., Inglot, M., Horban, A., Bakowska, E., Flisiak, R., Grzeszczuk, A., Parczewski, M., Pynka, M., Maciejewska, K., Mularska, E., Smiatacz, T., Gensing, M., Jablonowska, E., Malolepsza, E., Wojcik, K., Mozer-Lisewska, I., Caldeira, L., Mansinho, K., Maltez, F., Radoi, R., Panteleev, A., Panteleev, O., Yakovlev, A., Trofimora, T., Kuzovatova, E., Borodulina, E., Vdoushkina, E., Jevtovic, D., Tomazic, J., Gatell, J. M., Miro, J. M., Moreno, S., Rodriguez, J. M., Clotet, B., Jou, A., Tural, C., Puig, J., Bravo, I., Domingo, P., Gutierrez, M., Mateo, G., Sambeat, M. A., Laporte, J. M., Falconer, K., Thalme, A., Sonnerborg, A., Flamholc, L., Scherrer, A., Weber, R., Cavassini, M., Calmy, A., Furrer, H., Battegay, M., Kuznetsova, A., Kyselyova, G., Gazzard, B., Johnson, A. M., Simons, E., Edwards, S., Johnson, M. A., Mocroft, A., Weber, J., Scullard, G., Clarke, A., Leen, C., Gatell, J., Ledergerber, B., Kirk, O., Peters, L., Matthews, C., Fischer, A. H., Bojesen, A., Raben, D., Kristensen, D., Gronborg Laut, K., Larsen, J. F., Podlekareva, D., Shepherd, L., Schultze, A., Thiebaut, R., Burger, D., Santos, J. R., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Phillips, A., De Wit, S., Pedersen, C., Reiss, P., Blaxhult, A., Lazzarin, A., Sluzhynska, M., Orkin, C., Duvivier, C., Bogner, J., Gargalianos-Kakolyris, P., Schmid, P., Hassoun, G., Khromova, I., Beniowski, M., Hadziosmanovic, V., Sedlacek, D., Paredes, R., Lundgren, J. D., Castagna, A, on behalf of the EuroSIDA study, Group, AII - Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, Infectious diseases, Global Health, and Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity
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Male ,0301 basic medicine ,antiretroviral therapy-naïve patients ,Lopinavir/ritonavir ,darunavir ,HIV Infections ,Antiretroviral therapy-experienced patient ,Gastroenterology ,antiretroviral therapy-experienced patients ,0302 clinical medicine ,atazanavir/ritonavir ,darunavir/ritonavir ,lopinavir/ritonavir ,Adult ,Anti-HIV Agents ,Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active ,Europe ,Female ,Humans ,Middle Aged ,Prospective Studies ,Treatment Outcome ,Pharmacology (medical) ,030212 general & internal medicine ,atazanavir ,Antiretroviral therapy-naïve patient ,Health Policy ,Lopinavir ,Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active/methods ,ritonavir ,Infectious Diseases ,Viral load ,medicine.drug ,medicine.medical_specialty ,HIV Infections/drug therapy ,Infectious Disease ,antiretroviral therapy-naive patients ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Protease inhibitor (pharmacology) ,Darunavir ,business.industry ,030112 virology ,Atazanavir ,lopinavir ,Regimen ,Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ,Ritonavir ,business - Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to evaluate the long-term response to antiretroviral treatment (ART) based on atazanavir/ritonavir (ATZ/r)-, darunavir/ritonavir (DRV/r)-, and lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r)-containing regimens.METHODS: Data were analysed for 5678 EuroSIDA-enrolled patients starting a DRV/r-, ATZ/r- or LPV/r-containing regimen between 1 January 2000 and 30 June 2013. Separate analyses were performed for the following subgroups of patients: (1) ART-naïve subjects (8%) at ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor (PI/r) initiation; (2) ART-experienced individuals (44%) initiating the new PI/r with a viral load (VL) ≤500 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL; and (3) ART-experienced patients (48%) initiating the new PI/r with a VL >500 copies/mL. Virological failure (VF) was defined as two consecutive VL measurements >200 copies/mL ≥24 weeks after PI/r initiation. Kaplan-Meier and multivariable Cox models were used to compare risks of failure by PI/r-based regimen. The main analysis was performed with intention-to-treat (ITT) ignoring treatment switches.RESULTS: The time to VF favoured DRV/r over ATZ/r, and both were superior to LPV/r (log-rank test; P < 0.02) in all analyses. Nevertheless, the risk of VF in ART-naïve patients was similar regardless of the PI/r initiated after controlling for potential confounders. The risk of VF in both treatment-experienced groups was lower for DRV/r than for ATZ/r, which, in turn, was lower than for LPV/r-based ART.CONCLUSIONS: Although confounding by indication and calendar year cannot be completely ruled out, in ART-experienced subjects the long-term effectiveness of DRV/r-containing regimens appears to be greater than that of ATZ/r and LPV/r.
- Published
- 2018
34. Management of hepatitis B in patients coinfected with the human immunodeficiency virus
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Lessells, R. and Leen, C.
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- 2004
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35. Increased case‐finding and uptake of direct‐acting antiviral treatment essential for micro‐elimination of hepatitis C among people living with HIV: a national record linkage study
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McLeod, A, primary, Hutchinson, SJ, additional, Smith, S, additional, Leen, C, additional, Clifford, S, additional, McAuley, A, additional, Wallace, LA, additional, Barclay, ST, additional, Bramley, P, additional, Dillon, JF, additional, Fraser, A, additional, Gunson, RN, additional, Hayes, PC, additional, Kennedy, N, additional, Peters, E, additional, Templeton, K, additional, and Goldberg, DJ, additional
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- 2020
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36. Low frequency of genotypic resistance in HIV-1-infected patients failing an atazanavir-containing regimen: a clinical cohort study
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Dolling, David I., Dunn, David T., Sutherland, Katherine A., Pillay, Deenan, Mbisa, Jean L., Parry, Chris M., Post, Frank A., Sabin, Caroline A., Cane, Patricia A., Aitken, Celia, Asboe, David, Webster, Daniel, Cane, Patricia, Castro, Hannah, Dunn, David, Dolling, David, Chadwick, David, Churchill, Duncan, Clark, Duncan, Collins, Simon, Delpech, Valerie, Geretti, Anna Maria, Goldberg, David, Hale, Antony, Hué, Stéphane, Kaye, Steve, Kellam, Paul, Lazarus, Linda, Leigh-Brown, Andrew, Mackie, Nicola, Orkin, Chloe, Rice, Philip, Pillay, Deenan, Phillips, Andrew, Sabin, Caroline, Smit, Erasmus, Templeton, Kate, Tilston, Peter, Tong, William, Williams, Ian, Zhang, Hongyi, Zuckerman, Mark, Greatorex, Jane, Wildfire, Adrian, OʼShea, Siobhan, Mullen, Jane, Mbisa, Tamyo, Cox, Alison, Tandy, Richard, Hale, Tony, Fawcett, Tracy, Hopkins, Mark, Ashton, Lynn, Booth, Claire, Garcia-Diaz, Ana, Shepherd, Jill, Schmid, Matthias L., Payne, Brendan, Hay, Phillip, Rice, Phillip, Paynter, Mary, Bibby, David, Kirk, Stuart, MacLean, Alasdair, Gunson, Rory, Coughlin, Kate, Fearnhill, Esther, Fradette, Lorraine, Porter, Kholoud, Ainsworth, Jonathan, Anderson, Jane, Babiker, Abdel, Fisher, Martin, Gazzard, Brian, Gilson, Richard, Gompels, Mark, Hill, Teresa, Johnson, Margaret, Kegg, Stephen, Leen, Clifford, Nelson, Mark, Palfreeman, Adrian, Post, Frank, Sachikonye, Memory, Schwenk, Achim, Walsh, John, Huntington, Susie, Jose, Sophie, Thornton, Alicia, Glabay, Adam, Orkin, C., Garrett, N., Lynch, J., Hand, J., de Souza, C., Fisher, M., Perry, N., Tilbury, S., Gazzard, B., Nelson, M., Waxman, M., Asboe, D., Mandalia, S., Delpech, V., Anderson, J., Munshi, S., Korat, H., Welch, J., Poulton, M., MacDonald, C., Gleisner, Z., Campbell, L., Gilson, R., Brima, N., Williams, I., Schwenk, A., Ainsworth, J., Wood, C., Miller, S., Johnson, M., Youle, M., Lampe, F., Smith, C., Grabowska, H., Chaloner, C., Puradiredja, D., Walsh, J., Weber, J., Ramzan, F., Mackie, N., Winston, A., Leen, C., Wilson, A., Allan, S., Palfreeman, A., Moore, A., and Wakeman, K.
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- 2013
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37. Beer Flavor
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Verhagen, Leen C., primary
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- 2010
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38. Lost to follow up among an Edinburgh cohort of patients in HIV care: P214
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McDonald, J, Leen, C, Wilson, A, Panton, L, Codere, G, and Delpech, V
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- 2012
39. UK consensus guidelines for the use of the protease inhibitors boceprevir and telaprevir in genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C infected patients
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Ramachandran, P., Fraser, A., Agarwal, K., Austin, A., Brown, A., Foster, G. R., Fox, R., Hayes, P. C., Leen, C., Mills, P. R., Mutimer, D. J., Ryder, S. D., and Dillon, J. F.
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- 2012
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40. Non-uptake of highly active antiretroviral therapy among patients with a CD4 count < 350 cells/μL in the UK
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Kober, C, Johnson, M, Fisher, M, Hill, T, Anderson, J, Bansi, L, Gompels, M, Palfreeman, A, Dunn, D, Gazzard, B, Gilson, R, Post, F, Phillips, AN, Walsh, J, Orkin, C, Delpech, V, Ainsworth, J, Leen, C, Sabin, CA, Ainsworth, Jonathan, Anderson, Jane, Babiker, Abdel, Bansi, Loveleen, Chadwick, David, Delpech, Valerie, Dunn, David, Fisher, Martin, Gazzard, Brian, Gilson, Richard, Gompels, Mark, Hill, Teresa, Johnson, Margaret, Leen, Clifford, Nelson, Mark, Orkin, Chloe, Palfreeman, Adrian, Phillips, Andrew, Pillay, Deenan, Post, Frank, Sabin, Caroline, Sachikonye, Memory, Schwenk, Achim, and Walsh, John
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- 2012
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41. Long-term trends in CD4 cell counts and impact of viral failure in individuals starting antiretroviral therapy: UK Collaborative HIV Cohort (CHIC) study
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Hughes, R A, Sterne, J AC, Walsh, J, Bansi, L, Gilson, R, Orkin, C, Hill, T, Ainsworth, J, Anderson, J, Gompels, M, Dunn, D, Johnson, M A, Phillips, A N, Pillay, D, Leen, C, Easterbrook, P, Gazzard, B, Fisher, M, and Sabin, C A
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- 2011
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42. 6 Herpes viruses
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Williams, I, Leen, C, and Barton, S
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- 2011
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43. Authorsʼ response to Drs Scourfield, Jackson and Nelson
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Waters, L, Fisher, M, Anderson, J, Wood, C, Delpech, V, Hill, T, Walsh, J, Orkin, C, Bansi, L, Gompels, M, Phillips, A, Johnson, M, Gilson, R, Easterbrook, P, Leen, C, Porter, K, Gazzard, B, and Sabin, C
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- 2011
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44. Responses to highly active antiretroviral therapy and clinical events in patients with a low CD4 cell count: late presenters vs. late starters
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Waters, L, Fisher, M, Anderson, J, Wood, C, Delpech, V, Hill, T, Walsh, J, Orkin, C, Bansi, L, Gompels, M, Phillips, A, Johnson, M, Gilson, R, Easterbrook, P, Leen, C, Porter, K, Gazzard, B, and Sabin, C
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- 2011
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45. Estimating prevalence of accumulated HIV-1 drug resistance in a cohort of patients on antiretroviral therapy
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Bannister, Wendy P., Cozzi-Lepri, Alessandro, Kjær, Jesper, Clotet, Bonaventura, Lazzarin, Adriano, Viard, Jean-Paul, Kronborg, Gitte, Duiculescu, Dan, Beniowski, Marek, Machala, Ladislav, Phillips, Andrew, Losso, M., Elias, C., Vetter, N., Zangerle, R., Karpov, I., Vassilenko, A., Mitsura, V. M., Suetnov, O., Clumeck, N., De Wit, S., Delforge, M., Colebunders, R., Vandekerckhove, L., Hadziosmanovic, V., Kostov, K., Begovac, J., Machala, L., Rozsypal, H., Sedlacek, D., Nielsen, J., Kronborg, G., Benfield, T., Larsen, M., Gerstoft, J., Katzenstein, T., Hansen, B. A.-E., Skinhøj, P., Pedersen, C., Oestergaard, L., Zilmer, K., Smidt, Jelena, Ristola, M., Katlama, C., Viard, J.-P., Girard, P.-M., Livrozet, J. M., Vanhems, P., Pradier, C., Dabis, F., Neau, D., Rockstroh, J., Schmidt, R., van Lunzen, J., Degen, O., Stellbrink, H. J., Staszewski, S., Goethe, J. W., Bogner, J., Fätkenheuer, G., Kosmidis, J., Gargalianos, P., Xylomenos, G., Perdios, J., Panos, G., Filandras, A., Karabatsaki, E., Banhegyi, D., Mulcahy, F., Yust, I., Turner, D., Burke, M., Pollack, S., Hassoun, G., Maayan, S., Chiesi, A., Esposito, R., Mazeu, I., Mussini, C., Arici, C., Pristera, R., Mazzotta, F., Gabbuti, A., Vullo, V., Lichtner, M., Chirianni, A., Montesarchio, E., Gargiulo, M., Antonucci, G., Iacomi, F., Narciso, P., Vlassi, C., Zaccarelli, M., Lazzarin, A., Finazzi, R., Galli, M., Ridolfo, A., dʼArminio Monforte, A., Rozentale, B., Zeltina, I., Chaplinskas, S., Hemmer, R., Staub, T., Reiss, P., Bruun, J., Maeland, A., Ormaasen, V., Knysz, B., Gasiorowski, J., Horban, A., Bakowska, E., Grzeszczuk, A., Flisiak, R., Boron-Kaczmarska, A., Pynka, M., Beniowski, M., Mularska, E., Trocha, H., Jablonowska, E., Malolepsza, E., Wojcik, K., Antunes, F., Valadas, E., Mansinho, K., Maltez, F., Duiculescu, D., Rakhmanova, A., Vinogradova, E., Jevtovic, D., Mokráš, M., Staneková, D., Tomazic, J., González-Lahoz, J., Soriano, V., Labarga, P., Medrano, J., Moreno, S., Clotet, B., Jou, A., Paredes, R., Tural, C., Puig, J., Bravo, I., Gatell, J. M., Miró, J. M., Domingo, P., Gutierrez, M., Mateo, G., Sambeat, M. A., Karlsson, A., Ledergerber, B., Weber, R., Hirschel, B., Boffi, E., Furrer, H., Battegay, M., Elzi, L., Kravchenko, E., Chentsova, N., Servitskiy, S., Antoniak, S., Krasnov, M., Barton, S., Johnson, A. M., Mercey, D., Phillips, A., Johnson, M. A., Mocroft, A., Murphy, M., Weber, J., Scullard, G., Fisher, M., Leen, C., Clotet, B., Paredes, R., Antunes, F., Clotet, B., Duiculescu, D., Gatell, J., Gazzard, B., Horban, A., Karlsson, A., Katlama, C., Ledergerber, B., DʼArminio Montforte, A., Phillips, A., Rakhmanova, A., Reiss, P., Rockstroh, J., Lundgren, J., Kirk, O., Mocroft, A., Friis-Møller, N., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Bannister, W., Ellefson, M., Borch, A., Podlekareva, D., Kjær, J., Peters, L., Reekie, J., and Kowalska, J.
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- 2011
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46. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in HIV-positive individuals in the UK – trends in HCV testing and the impact of HCV on HIV treatment outcomes
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Turner, J., Bansi, L., Gilson, R., Gazzard, B., Walsh, J., Pillay, D., Orkin, C., Phillips, A., Easterbrook, P., Johnson, M., Porter, K., Schwenk, A., Hill, T., Leen, C., Anderson, J., Fisher, M., and Sabin, C.
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- 2010
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47. Trends over calendar time in antiretroviral treatment success and failure in HIV clinic populations*
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Bansi, L, Sabin, C, Delpech, V, Hill, T, Fisher, M, Walsh, J, Chadborn, T, Easterbrook, P, Gilson, R, Johnson, M, Porter, K, Anderson, J, Gompels, M, Leen, C, Ainsworth, J, Orkin, C, Nelson, M, Rice, B, and Phillips, A
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- 2010
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48. Discordant responses on starting highly active antiretroviral therapy: suboptimal CD4 increases despite early viral suppression in the UK Collaborative HIV Cohort (UK CHIC) Study
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Gilson, R, Man, S-L, Copas, A, Rider, A, Forsyth, S, Hill, T, Bansi, L, Porter, K, Gazzard, B, Orkin, C, Pillay, D, Schwenk, A, Johnson, M, Easterbook, P, Walsh, J, Fisher, M, Leen, C, Anderson, J, and Sabin, C A
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- 2010
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49. British HIV Association guidelines for the management of coinfection with HIV-1 and hepatitis B or C virus 2010
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Brook, G, Main, J, Nelson, M, Bhagani, S, Wilkins, E, Leen, C, Fisher, M, Gilleece, Y, Gilson, R, Freedman, A, Kulasegaram, R, Agarwal, K, Sabin, C, and Deacon-Adams, C
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- 2010
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50. Incidence of cancer and overall risk of mortality in individuals treated with raltegravir-based and non-raltegravir-based combination antiretroviral therapy regimens
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Cozzi-Lepri, A., Zangerle, R., Machala, L., Zilmer, K., Ristola, M., Pradier, C., Kirk, O., Sambatakou, H., Fatkenheuer, G., Yust, I., Schmid, P., Gottfredsson, M., Khromova, I., Jilich, D., Flisiak, R., Smidt, J., Rozentale, B., Radoi, R., Losso, M. H., Lundgren, J. D., Mocroft, A., Kundro, M., Schmied, B., Karpov, I., Vassilenko, A., Mitsura, V. M., Paduto, D., Clumeck, N., De Wit, S., Delforge, M., Florence, E., Vandekerckhove, L., Hadziosmanovic, V., Begovac, J., Sedlacek, D., Kronborg, G., Benfield, T., Gerstoft, J., Katzenstein, T., Moller, N. F., Pedersen, C., Ostergaard, L., Wiese, L., Nielsen, L. N., Aho, I., Viard, J. -P., Girard, P. -M., Fontas, E., Duvivier, C., Rockstroh, J., Schmidt, R., Degen, O., Stellbrink, H. J., Stefan, C., Bogner, J., Chkhartishvili, N., Gargalianos, P., Xylomenos, G., Lourida, P., Szlavik, J., Mulcahy, F., Turner, D., Burke, M., Shahar, E., Hassoun, G., Elinav, H., Haouzi, M., Elbirt, D., Sthoeger, Z. M., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Esposito, R., Mazeu, I., Mussini, C., Mazzotta, F., Gabbuti, A., Vullo, V., Lichtner, M., Zaccarelli, M., Antinori, A., Acinapura, R., Plazzi, M., Lazzarin, A., Castagna, A., Gianotti, N., Galli, M., Ridolfo, A., Uzdaviniene, V., Matulionyte, R., Staub, T., Hemmer, R., Reiss, P., Ormaasen, V., Maeland, A., Bruun, J., Knysz, B., Gasiorowski, J., Inglot, M., Horban, A., Bakowska, E., Grzeszczuk, A., Parczewski, M., Maciejewska, K., Aksak-Was, B., Beniowski, M., Mularska, E., Smiatacz, T., Gensing, M., Jablonowska, E., Malolepsza, E., Wojcik, K., Mozer-Lisewska, I., Caldeira, L., Mansinho, K., Maltez, F., Oprea, C., Panteleev, A., Panteleev, O., Yakovlev, A., Trofimora, T., Kuzovatova, E., Borodulina, E., Vdoushkina, E., Jevtovic, D., Tomazic, J., Gatell, J. M., Miro, J. M., Moreno, S., Rodriguez, J. M., Clotet, B., Jou, A., Paredes, R., Tural, C., Puig, J., Bravo, I., Domingo, P., Gutierrez, M., Mateo, G., Sambeat, M. A., Laporte, J. M., Falconer, K., Thalme, A., Sonnerborg, A., Blaxhult, A., Flamholc, L., Scherrer, A., Weber, R., Cavassini, M., Calmy, A., Furrer, H., Battegay, M., Kuznetsova, A., Kyselyova, G., Sluzhynska, M., Gazzard, B., Johnson, A. M., Simons, E., Edwards, S., Phillips, A., Johnson, M. A., Orkin, C., Weber, J., Scullard, G., Clarke, A., Leen, C., Thiebaut, R., Burger, D., Peters, L., Matthews, C., Fischer, A. H., Bojesen, A., Raben, D., Kristensen, D., Gronborg Laut, K., Larsen, J. F., Podlekareva, D., Shepherd, L., Schultze, A., Amele, S., Cozzi-lepri, A, Zangerle, R, Machala, L, Zilmer, K, Ristola, M, Pradier, C, Kirk, O, Sambatakou, H, Fätkenheuer, G, Yust, I, Schmid, P, Gottfredsson, M, Khromova, I, Jilich, D, Flisiak, R, Smidt, J, Rozentale, B, Radoi, R, Losso, M. H, Lundgren, J. D, Mocroft, A, Eurosida Study, Group, Castagna, A, Lazzarin, A, AII - Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, Infectious diseases, Global Health, Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Læknadeild (HÍ), Faculty of Medicine (UI), Heilbrigðisvísindasvið (HÍ), School of Health Sciences (UI), Háskóli Íslands, University of Iceland, Clinicum, Department of Medicine, and HUS Inflammation Center
- Subjects
Male ,0301 basic medicine ,observational treatment comparison ,HIV Infections ,Rate ratio ,propensity scores ,0302 clinical medicine ,Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active ,Neoplasms ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,Risk of mortality ,AIDS-DEFINING ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Prospective Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prospective cohort study ,Original Research ,EXPERIENCED ,ddc:616 ,IMMUNODEFICIENCY ,Incidence ,Health Policy ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,risk of cancer ,Middle Aged ,3. Good health ,Infectious Diseases ,Anti-Retroviral Agents ,SAFETY ,EXPERIENCED PATIENTS ,Cohort ,AIDS-DEFINING CANCERS ,Female ,Historical Cohort ,medicine.drug ,Adult ,Alnæmi ,medicine.medical_specialty ,animal structures ,CANCERS ,HIV INTEGRASE INHIBITORS ,030106 microbiology ,Antiretroviral Therapy ,survival ,Risk Assessment ,HIV-1-INFECTED PATIENTS ,MALIGNANCIES ,03 medical and health sciences ,Lyf ,Raltegravir Potassium ,Internal medicine ,PATIENTS ,medicine ,Humans ,COHORT ,Highly Active ,propensity score ,Krabbamein ,OPTIMIZED BACKGROUND THERAPY ,business.industry ,observational treatment ,Raltegravir ,Survival Analysis ,Odds ratio ,INFECTED INDIVIDUALS ,comparison ,3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine ,business - Abstract
Publisher's version (útgefin grein), Objectives There are currently few data on the long‐term risk of cancer and death in individuals taking raltegravir (RAL). The aim of this analysis was to evaluate whether there is evidence for an association. Methods The EuroSIDA cohort was divided into three groups: those starting RAL‐based combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) on or after 21 December 2007 (RAL); a historical cohort (HIST) of individuals adding a new antiretroviral (ARV) drug (not RAL) to their cART between 1 January 2005 and 20 December 2007, and a concurrent cohort (CONC) of individuals adding a new ARV drug (not RAL) to their cART on or after 21 December 2007. Baseline characteristics were compared using logistic regression. The incidences of newly diagnosed malignancies and death were compared using Poisson regression. Results The RAL cohort included 1470 individuals [with 4058 person‐years of follow‐up (PYFU)] compared with 3787 (4472 PYFU) and 4467 (10 691 PYFU) in the HIST and CONC cohorts, respectively. The prevalence of non‐AIDS‐related malignancies prior to baseline tended to be higher in the RAL cohort vs. the HIST cohort [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.31; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.95–1.80] and vs. the CONC cohort (aOR 1.89; 95% CI 1.37–2.61). In intention‐to‐treat (ITT) analysis (events: RAL, 50; HIST, 45; CONC, 127), the incidence of all new malignancies was 1.11 (95% CI 0.84–1.46) per 100 PYFU in the RAL cohort vs. 1.20 (95% CI 0.90–1.61) and 0.83 (95% CI 0.70–0.99) in the HIST and CONC cohorts, respectively. After adjustment, there was no evidence for a difference in the risk of malignancies [adjusted rate ratio (RR) 0.73; 95% CI 0.47–1.14 for RALvs. HIST; RR 0.95; 95% CI 0.65–1.39 for RALvs. CONC] or mortality (adjusted RR 0.87; 95% CI 0.53–1.43 for RALvs. HIST; RR 1.14; 95% CI 0.76–1.72 for RALvs. CONC). Conclusions We found no evidence for an oncogenic risk or poorer survival associated with using RAL compared with control groups., EuroSIDA was supported by the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under EuroCoord grant agreement no. 260694. Current support includes unrestricted grants from Bristol‐Myers Squibb, Gilead, GlaxoSmithKline LLC, Janssen R&D, Merck and Co. Inc. and Pfizer Inc. The participation of centres from Switzerland was supported by The Swiss National Science Foundation (Grant 108787). The study is also supported by a grant (grant number DNRF126) from the Danish National Research Foundation.
- Published
- 2017
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