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14. Relationship between Type D personality and adverse health outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes: The parallel mediating roles of diabetes distress and social isolation.

Author

Lee, Eun‐Hyun, Lee, Young Whee, Chae, Duckhee, Kang, Eun Hee, and Kang, Hyun‐Jung

Subjects
PERSONALITY, GLYCOSYLATED hemoglobin, RESEARCH, CONFIDENCE intervals, ANALYSIS of variance, TYPE 2 diabetes, SOCIAL isolation, T-test (Statistics), PEARSON correlation (Statistics), QUALITY of life, PSYCHOSOCIAL factors, RESEARCH funding, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, DATA analysis software, STATISTICAL correlation, PEOPLE with diabetes, SECONDARY analysis, DISEASE complications
Abstract

Aim: To investigate the relationship between Type D personality and adverse health outcomes [glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and health‐related quality of life (HRQOL)] directly, and indirectly via diabetes distress and social isolation in people with type 2 diabetes. Design: A secondary analysis of 524 participant's data derived from a cross‐sectional, correlational study with people with type 2 diabetes. Methods: Data were analysed using the PROCESS macro of SPSS. Results: Type D personality was present in 31.3% of the participants, and exerted a direct effect on HRQOL but not on HbA1c. Type D personality indirectly affected both HbA1c and HRQOL via the mediators of diabetes distress and social isolation. Nurses need to monitor people with type 2 diabetes to determine whether Type D personality is present. Those with Type D personality should be provided with interventions to reduce diabetes distress and alleviate social isolation in order to improve HbA1c and HRQOL. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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22. Factors related to Use of Physical Restraints for Older Adults with Dementia in Long-term Care Settings

Author

Go younghye, Song， Jun-Ah, Kim， Chun Gill, Gwi-Ryung Son Hong, Jong Chul Youn, Young Mi Lim, Ki Woong Kim, Park， Young Sun, Lee Sung Hwa, Lee， Young Whee, Mihyun Lee, Kyung Sook Kim, Kim， Jeong Sun, Lee， Haejung, and Park Myonghwa

Subjects
Gerontology, business.industry, Psychological intervention, Physical restraints, Cognition, medicine.disease, Logistic regression, Test (assessment), medicine, Dementia, Disease characteristics, Analysis of variance, business
Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors related to use of restraints for older adults with dementia in long-term care settings. Methods: This study analyzed secondary data from the Nationwide Survey on Dementia Care in Korea (NaSDeCK). Demographic characteristics, disease characteristics, and functional characteristics were analyzed. Data were analyzed with x2 test, t-test, ANOVA, and logistic regression analysis. Results: Among participants, 8.2% experienced use of restraints. ‘Strap’ (78.3%) was the most commonly used restraint and ‘Behavioral problem’ (51.3%) was a major reason for the restraint. Persons who have low levels of daily activity and cognition deficits, higher levels of dependence, histories of falls within the past 3 months, and living in long-term hospitals have greater probability of restraint experience. Conclusion: Developing interventions for older adults who have a high risk of being restrained is essential to minimize unnecessary restraint use among older adults with dementia in long-term care settings. Further study exploring the interacting roles of organizational and staff factors related to use of physical restraints would provide more comprehensive perspectives in understanding this phenomenon.

Published
2019
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28. Psychometric properties of the revised Diabetes Knowledge Test using Rasch analysis.

Author

Lee, Eun-Hyun, Lee, Young Whee, and Kang, Hyun-Jung

Subjects
*PSYCHOMETRICS, *PEOPLE with diabetes, *OLDER people, *DIABETES, *SECONDARY analysis, *INTELLECT, *QUESTIONNAIRES, RESEARCH evaluation
Abstract

Objective: The revised Diabetes Knowledge Test (DKT2) is the instrument that is the most widely used for measuring diabetes knowledge; nevertheless, its structural validity has never been evaluated. This study aimed to determine the psychometric properties of the DKT2.Methods: This study performed a secondary data analysis of people with diabetes recruited at university hospitals. Rasch analysis was used.Results: One item in the 14-item DKT2 measuring general diabetes knowledge exhibited a poor-fit, and so it was eliminated. The person-item map showed that items of greater difficulty need to be added to the instrument. The principal-components analysis of residuals revealed a unidimensional structure. The person reliability was 0.50, with a person separation index of 1.01. Measurement invariance was not satisfied for items 11 and 2 according to gender and age.Conclusions: The unidimensional structure of the 13-item DKT2 demonstrated poor person reliability and a low person separation index. Females and elderly persons found it more difficult to respond to items 11 and 2, respectively.Practice Implications: Careful consideration is necessary when using the 13-item DKT2 in practice and research. It is recommended for future studies to add items of greater difficulty to the instrument. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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34. Factors related to Use of Physical Restraints for Older Adults with Dementia in Long-term Care Settings

Author

Lee, Haejung, primary, Park, Myonghwa, additional, Lee, Sung-Hwa, additional, Lee, Mihyun, additional, Go, Younghye, additional, Kim, Chun-Gill, additional, Kim, Jeong Sun, additional, Kim, Kyung Sook, additional, Lee, Young Whee, additional, Lim, Young Mi, additional, Song, Jun-Ah, additional, Park, Young Sun, additional, Youn, Jong Chul, additional, Kim, Ki Woong, additional, and Hong, Gwi-Ryung Son, additional

Published
2019
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36. Exploring the Subjective Frame of References in the Development of Gerotranscendence in Korean Older Adults: Q Methodology.

Author

Lee, Young Whee, Kim, Nam Cho, Ahn, Soo Yeon, Cho, Myung-Ok, Choi, Kyung Sook, Kong, Eun Suk, Kim, Chun-Gill, Kim, Hee Kyung, and Chang, Sung Ok

Subjects
*CULTURE, *SOCIAL support, *AGE distribution, *RESEARCH methodology, *ATTITUDES toward aging, *INTERVIEWING, *FACTOR analysis, *INTERPERSONAL relations, *BIOMECHANICS
Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to explore how older people structure the subjectivity that accompanies the development of gerotranscendence in late adulthood within a specific sociocultural context. Method: Q methodology, a common method for assessing subjectivity, was applied. Results: The four subjective frames of reference that accompany the development of gerotranscendence, represented by four corresponding Q-factors, were (a) generation awareness, (b) awareness of aging, (c) awareness of the big picture of life, and (d) awareness of temporality. Discussion: The subjective frames of reference that characterize the development of gerotranscendence in late adulthood are closely related to cultural and psychosocial environmental influences over the course of an individual's life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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49. Nurses' Experience of End-of Life Care for Older Adults

Author

Ahn, Soo Yeon, primary, Kim, Hee Kyung, additional, Kong, Eun Sook, additional, Kim, Nam Cho, additional, Kim, Chun Gill, additional, Song, Mi Soon, additional, Lee, Young Whee, additional, Chang, Sung Ok, additional, Cho, Myung Ok, additional, and Choi, Kyung Sook, additional

Published
2014
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