1,574 results on '"Lee, W-C"'
Search Results
2. Faster improvement in outcome scores in posterior stabilised total knee arthroplasty compared to medial congruent system with posterior cruciate ligament retained
- Author
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Lee, W. C., Foong, C. M. B., Khoo, K. M. S., Kwan, Y. H., and Kunnasegaran, R.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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3. Diffusion-weighted imaging of the orbit
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Tejani, A.S., Berson, E., Phillip, J., Feltrin, F.S., Bazan, C., Raj, K.M., Agarwal, A.K., Maldjian, J.A., Lee, W.-C., and Yu, F.F.
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- 2024
- Full Text
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4. Three dimensional collective charge excitations in electron-doped cuprate superconductors
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Hepting, M., Chaix, L., Huang, E. W., Fumagalli, R., Peng, Y. Y., Moritz, B., Kummer, K., Brookes, N. B., Lee, W. C., Hashimoto, M., Sarkar, T., He, J. F., Rotundu, C. R., Lee, Y. S., Greene, R. L., Braicovich, L., Ghiringhelli, G., Shen, Z. X., Devereaux, T. P., and Lee, W. S.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Superconductivity ,Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons - Abstract
High temperature cuprate superconductors consist of stacked CuO2 planes, with primarily two dimensional electronic band structures and magnetic excitations, while superconducting coherence is three dimensional. This dichotomy highlights the importance of out-of-plane charge dynamics, believed to be incoherent in the normal state, yet lacking a comprehensive characterization in energy-momentum space. Here, we use resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) with polarization analysis to uncover the pure charge character of a recently discovered collective mode in electron-doped cuprates. This mode disperses along both the in- and, importantly, out-of-plane directions, revealing its three dimensional nature. The periodicity of the out-of-plane dispersion corresponds to the CuO2 plane distance rather than the crystallographic c-axis lattice constant, suggesting that the interplane Coulomb interaction drives the coherent out-of-plane charge dynamics. The observed properties are hallmarks of the long-sought acoustic plasmon, predicted for layered systems and argued to play a substantial role in mediating high temperature superconductivity., Comment: This is the version of first submission. The revised manuscript according to peer reviews is now accepted by Nature and will be published online on 31st Oct., 2018
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- 2018
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5. Raman spectroscopy of lithium niobite (LiNbO2)
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Howard, S.A., Evlyukhin, E., Abdel Razek, S., Paez Fajardo, G.J., Wahila, M.J., McCrone, T.M., Doolittle, W.A., Lee, W-C., and Piper, L.F.J.
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- 2022
- Full Text
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6. Do rural and urban women experience differing rates of maternal rehospitalizations?
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Lee, W-C, Phillips, C D, and Ohsfeldt, R L
- Published
- 2015
7. Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Steinmetz, J, Seeher, K, Schiess, N, Nichols, E, Cao, B, Servili, C, Cavallera, V, Cousin, E, Hagins, H, Moberg, M, Mehlman, M, Abate, Y, Abbas, J, Abbasi, M, Abbasian, M, Abbastabar, H, Abdelmasseh, M, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahifar, M, Abd-Rabu, R, Abdulah, D, Abdullahi, A, Abedi, A, Abedi, V, Abeldano Zuniga, R, Abidi, H, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Aboyans, V, Abrha, W, Abualhasan, A, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Aburuz, S, Adamu, L, Addo, I, Adebayo, O, Adekanmbi, V, Adekiya, T, Adikusuma, W, Adnani, Q, Adra, S, Afework, T, Afolabi, A, Afraz, A, Afzal, S, Aghamiri, S, Agodi, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, S, Ahmadzade, A, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, J, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Aji, B, Ajumobi, O, Akade, S, Akbari, M, Akbarialiabad, H, Akhlaghi, S, Akinosoglou, K, Akinyemi, R, Akonde, M, Al Hasan, S, Alahdab, F, Al-Ahdal, T, Al-Amer, R, Albashtawy, M, Albataineh, M, Aldawsari, K, Alemi, H, Alemi, S, Algammal, A, Al-Gheethi, A, Alhalaiqa, F, Alhassan, R, Ali, A, Ali, E, Ali, L, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Shujait Ali, S, Ali, Z, Alif, S, Alimohamadi, Y, Aliyi, A, Aljofan, M, Aljunid, S, Alladi, S, Almazan, J, Almustanyir, S, Al-Omari, B, Alqahtani, J, Alqasmi, I, Alqutaibi, A, Al-Shahi Salman, R, Altaany, Z, Al-Tawfiq, J, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, H, Aly, S, Alzoubi, K, Amani, R, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, M, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Amusa, G, Amzat, J, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, D, Andrei, C, Androudi, S, Angappan, D, Angesom, T, Anil, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Anwer, R, Arafat, M, Aravkin, A, Areda, D, Ariffin, H, Arifin, H, Arkew, M, Arnlov, J, Arooj, M, Artamonov, A, Artanti, K, Aruleba, R, Asadi-Pooya, A, Asena, T, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, M, Ashraf, T, Atalell, K, Athari, S, Atinafu, B, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Avan, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayatollahi, H, Ayinde, O, Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh, S, Azadnajafabad, S, Azizi, Z, Azizian, K, Azzam, A, Babaei, M, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagherieh, S, Bai, R, Baig, A, Balakrishnan, S, Balalla, S, Baltatu, O, Banach, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banerjee, I, Baran, M, Barboza, M, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Barker-Collo, S, Barnighausen, T, Barrow, A, Bashash, D, Bashiri, H, Bashiru, H, Basiru, A, Basso, J, Basu, S, Batiha, A, Batra, K, Baune, B, Bedi, N, Begde, A, Begum, T, Behnam, B, Behnoush, A, Beiranvand, M, Bejot, Y, Bekele, A, Belete, M, Belgaumi, U, Bemanalizadeh, M, Bender, R, Benfor, B, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berice, B, Bettencourt, P, Beyene, K, Bhadra, A, Bhagat, D, Bhangdia, K, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, A, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, R, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Bilalaga, M, Biswas, A, Bitaraf, S, Bitra, V, Bjorge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Boloor, A, Braithwaite, D, Brayne, C, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Bringas Vega, M, Brown, J, Budke, C, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, M, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Cabral, L, dos Santos, F, Calina, D, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, C, Carabin, H, Cardenas, R, Carreras, G, Carvalho, A, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Casulli, A, Catala-Lopez, F, Catapano, A, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cenderadewi, M, Cerin, E, Chacon-Uscamaita, P, Chan, J, Chanie, G, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chekol Abebe, E, Chen, H, Chen, J, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chidambaram, S, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Chitheer, A, Chong, Y, Chopra, H, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, E, Chowdhury, R, Christensen, H, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Chung, E, Coberly, K, Columbus, A, Comachio, J, Conde, J, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Couto, R, Criqui, M, Cruz-Martins, N, Dabbagh Ohadi, M, Dadana, S, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, D'Amico, E, Danawi, H, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Darwish, A, Das, S, Dascalu, A, Dash, N, Dashti, M, De la Hoz, F, de la Torre-Luque, A, De Leo, D, Dean, F, Dehghan, A, Dejene, H, Demant, D, Demetriades, A, Demissie, S, Deng, X, Desai, H, Devanbu, V, Dhama, K, Dharmaratne, S, Dhimal, M, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Dibas, M, Ding, D, Dinu, M, Dirac, M, Diress, M, Do, T, Doan, K, Dodangeh, M, Doheim, M, Dokova, K, Dongarwar, D, Dsouza, H, Dube, J, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, O, Dutta, S, Dziedzic, A, Edinur, H, Eissazade, N, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Nahas, N, El Sayed, I, Elahi Najafi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elemam, N, Elgar, F, Elgendy, I, Elhabashy, H, Elhadi, M, Elilo, L, Ellenbogen, R, Elmeligy, O, Elmonem, M, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Emamverdi, M, Emeto, T, Endres, M, Esezobor, C, Eskandarieh, S, Fadaei, A, Fagbamigbe, A, Fahim, A, Faramarzi, A, Fares, J, Farjoud Kouhanjani, M, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fatehizadeh, A, Fathi, M, Fathi, S, Fatima, S, Feizkhah, A, Fereshtehnejad, S, Ferrari, A, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Firouraghi, N, Fischer, F, Fonseca, A, Force, L, Fornari, A, Foroutan, B, Fukumoto, T, Gadanya, M, Gaidhane, A, Galali, Y, Galehdar, N, Gan, Q, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Gardner, W, Garg, N, Gau, S, Gautam, R, Gebre, T, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremeskel, G, Gebreslassie, H, Getacher, L, Ghaderi Yazdi, B, Ghadirian, F, Ghaffarpasand, F, Ghanbari, R, Ghasemi, M, Ghazy, R, Ghimire, S, Gholami, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghotbi, E, Ghozy, S, Gialluisi, A, Gill, P, Glasstetter, L, Gnedovskaya, E, Golchin, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gomes-Neto, M, Goulart, A, Goyal, A, Gray, R, Grivna, M, Guadie, H, Guan, B, Guarducci, G, Guicciardi, S, Gunawardane, D, Guo, H, Gupta, B, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gutierrez, R, Habibzadeh, F, Hachinski, V, Haddadi, R, Hadei, M, Hadi, N, Haep, N, Haile, T, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Hall, B, Halwani, R, Hameed, S, Hamiduzzaman, M, Hammoud, A, Han, H, Hanifi, N, Hankey, G, Hannan, M, Hao, J, Harapan, H, Hareru, H, Hargono, A, Harlianto, N, Haro, J, Hartman, N, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, F, Hasani, H, Hasanian, M, Hassan, A, Hassan, S, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hassen, M, Haubold, J, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hegazy, M, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Heidari-Soureshjani, R, Hesami, H, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoffman, H, Holla, R, Hopf, K, Horita, N, Hossain, M, Hossain, S, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, C, Huang, J, Huda, M, Hussain, J, Hussein, N, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Ilaghi, M, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Immurana, M, Iravanpour, F, Islam, S, Ismail, F, Iso, H, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, Iyer, M, Jaan, A, Jacob, L, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafari, M, Jafarinia, M, Jafarzadeh, A, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jamora, R, Jana, S, Javadi, N, Javed, S, Javeed, S, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jiang, H, Johnson, C, Johnson, W, Jokar, M, Jonas, J, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kabito, G, Kadashetti, V, Kafi, F, Kalani, R, Kalantar, F, Kaliyadan, F, Kamath, A, Kamath, S, Kanchan, T, Kandel, A, Kandel, H, Kanmodi, K, Karajizadeh, M, Karami, J, Karanth, S, Karaye, I, Karch, A, Karimi, A, Karimi, H, Karimi Behnagh, A, Kasraei, H, Kassebaum, N, Kauppila, J, Kaur, H, Kaur, N, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keller, C, Keykhaei, M, Khadembashiri, M, Khader, Y, Khafaie, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khamesipour, F, Khammarnia, M, Khan, M, Khan, Y, Suheb, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khanna, T, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, M, Khateri, S, Khatib, M, Khayat Kashani, H, Khonji, M, Khorashadizadeh, F, Khormali, M, Khubchandani, J, Kian, S, Kim, G, Kim, J, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kivimaki, M, Kochhar, S, Kolahi, A, Koly, K, Kompani, F, Koroshetz, W, Kosen, S, Kourosh Arami, M, Koyanagi, A, Kravchenko, M, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, V, Defo, B, Kuddus, M, Kumar, A, Kumar, G, Kumar, M, Kumar, N, Kumsa, N, Kundu, S, Kurniasari, M, Kusuma, D, Kuttikkattu, A, Kyu, H, La Vecchia, C, Ladan, M, Lahariya, C, Laksono, T, Lal, D, Lallukka, T, Lam, J, Lami, F, Landires, I, Langguth, B, Lasrado, S, Latief, K, Latifinaibin, K, Lau, K, Laurens, M, Lawal, B, Le, L, Le, T, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Leonardi, M, Lerango, T, Li, M, Li, W, Ligade, V, Lim, S, Linehan, C, Liu, C, Liu, J, Liu, W, Lo, C, Lo, W, Lobo, S, Logroscino, G, Lopes, G, Lopukhov, P, Lorenzovici, L, Lorkowski, S, Loureiro, J, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Saute, R, Ma, Z, Mabrok, M, Machoy, M, Madadizadeh, F, El Razek, M, Maghazachi, A, Maghbouli, N, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoudi, M, Majeed, A, Malagon-Rojas, J, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malik, I, Mallhi, T, Malta, D, Manilal, A, Mansouri, V, Mansournia, M, Marasini, B, Marateb, H, Maroufi, S, Martinez-Raga, J, Martini, S, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marz, W, Marzo, R, Massano, J, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathews, E, Maude, R, Maugeri, A, Maulik, P, Mayeli, M, Mazaheri, M, Mcalinden, C, Mcgrath, J, Meena, J, Mehndiratta, M, Mendez-Lopez, M, Mendoza, W, Mendoza-Cano, O, Menezes, R, Merati, M, Meretoja, A, Merkin, A, Mersha, A, Mestrovic, T, Mi, T, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Mihretie, E, Minh, L, Mirfakhraie, R, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirzaei, M, Misganaw, A, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Mizana, B, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, N, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, H, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadshahi, M, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mohan, S, Mojiri-Forushani, H, Moka, N, Mokdad, A, Molinaro, S, Moller, H, Monasta, L, Moniruzzaman, M, Montazeri, F, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moraga, P, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Mosapour, A, Mosser, J, Mossialos, E, Motaghinejad, M, Mousavi, P, Ehsan Mousavi, S, Mubarik, S, Muccioli, L, Mughal, F, Mukoro, G, Mulita, A, Mulita, F, Musaigwa, F, Mustafa, A, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, P, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Nair, T, Najmuldeen, H, Nakhostin Ansari, N, Nambi, G, Namdar Areshtanab, H, Nargus, S, Nascimento, B, Naser, A, Nashwan, A, Nasoori, H, Nasreldein, A, Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Nayak, B, Nazri-Panjaki, A, Negaresh, M, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Negru, S, Nejadghaderi, S, Nematollahi, M, Nesbit, O, Newton, C, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, H, Nguyen, N, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, V, Niazi, R, Nikolouzakis, T, Niranjan, V, Nnyanzi, L, Noman, E, Noroozi, N, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nurrika, D, Oancea, B, Odetokun, I, O'Donnell, M, Ogunsakin, R, Oguta, J, Oh, I, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, S, Okekunle, A, Okonji, O, Okwute, P, Olagunju, A, Olaiya, M, Olana, M, Olatubi, M, Oliveira, G, Olufadewa, I, Olusanya, B, Bali, A, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, O, Ordak, M, Orji, A, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Osuagwu, U, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Owolabi, M, Mahesh Padukudru, P, Pacheco-Barrios, K, Padubidri, J, Pal, P, Palange, P, Palladino, C, Palladino, R, Palma-Alvarez, R, Pan, F, Panagiotakos, D, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pandian, J, Pangaribuan, H, Pantazopoulos, I, Pardhan, S, Parija, P, Parikh, R, Park, S, Parthasarathi, A, Pashaei, A, Patel, J, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Pawar, S, Pedersini, P, Pensato, U, Pereira, D, Pereira, J, Pereira, M, Peres, M, Perico, N, Perna, S, Petcu, I, Petermann-Rocha, F, Pham, H, Phillips, M, Pinilla-Monsalve, G, Piradov, M, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polat, B, Poluru, R, Pond, C, Poudel, G, Pouramini, A, Pourbagher-Shahri, A, Pourfridoni, M, Pourtaheri, N, Prakash, P, Prakash, S, Prakash, 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- Abstract
Background: Disorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study estimated the burden of 15 neurological conditions in 2015 and 2016, but these analyses did not include neurodevelopmental disorders, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset of cases of congenital, neonatal, and infectious conditions that cause neurological damage. Here, we estimate nervous system health loss caused by 37 unique conditions and their associated risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally from 1990 to 2021. Methods: We estimated mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs), by age and sex in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021. We included morbidity and deaths due to neurological conditions, for which health loss is directly due to damage to the CNS or peripheral nervous system. We also isolated neurological health loss from conditions for which nervous system morbidity is a consequence, but not the primary feature, including a subset of congenital conditions (ie, chromosomal anomalies and congenital birth defects), neonatal conditions (ie, jaundice, preterm birth, and sepsis), infectious diseases (ie, COVID-19, cystic echinococcosis, malaria, syphilis, and Zika virus disease), and diabetic neuropathy. By conducting a sequela-level analysis of the health outcomes for these conditions, only cases where nervous system damage occurred were included, and YLDs were recalculated to isolate the non-fatal burden directly attributable to nervous system health loss. A comorbidity correction was used to calculate total prevalence of all conditions that affect the nervous s
- Published
- 2024
8. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
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Zyoud, SH, Wool, EE, and Murray, CJL
- Published
- 2024
9. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
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- Published
- 2024
10. Atomic-scale patterning of hydrogen terminated Ge(001) by scanning tunneling microscopy
- Author
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Scappucci, G., Capellini, G., Lee, W. C. T., and Simmons, M. Y.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
In this paper we demonstrate atomic-scale lithography on hydrogen terminated Ge(001. The lithographic patterns were obtained by selectively desorbing hydrogen atoms from a H resist layer adsorbed on a clean, atomically flat Ge(001) surface with a scanning tunneling microscope tip operating in ultra-high vacuum. The influence of the tip-to-sample bias on the lithographic process have been investigated. Lithographic patterns with feature-sizes from 200 nm to 1.8 nm have been achieved by varying the tip-to-sample bias. These results open up the possibility of a scanning-probe lithography approach to the fabrication of future atomic-scale devices in germanium.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
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11. Ultra-dense phosphorus in germanium delta-doped layers
- Author
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Scappucci, G., Capellini, G., Lee, W. C. T., and Simmons, M. Y.
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Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
Phosphorus (P) in germanium (Ge) delta-doped layers are fabricated in ultra-high vacuum by adsorption of phosphine molecules onto an atomically flat clean Ge(001) surface followed by thermal incorporation of P into the lattice and epitaxial Ge overgrowth by molecular beam epitaxy. Structural and electrical characterizations show that P atoms are confined, with minimal diffusion, into an ultra-narrow 2-nm-wide layer with an electrically-active sheet carrier concentration of 4x10^13 cm-2 at 4.2 K. These results open up the possibility of ultra-narrow source/drain regions with unprecedented carrier densities for Ge n-channel field effect transistors.
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- 2009
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12. Prediagnostic transcriptomic markers of Chronic lymphocytic leukemia reveal perturbations 10 years before diagnosis
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Chadeau-Hyam, M, Vermeulen, RCH, Hebels, DGAJ, Castagné, R, Campanella, G, Portengen, L, Kelly, RS, Bergdahl, IA, Melin, B, Hallmans, G, Palli, D, Krogh, V, Tumino, R, Sacerdote, C, Panico, S, de Kok, TMCM, Smith, MT, Kleinjans, JCS, Vineis, P, Kyrtopoulos, SA, consortium, on behalf of the EnviroGenoMarkers project, Georgiadis, P, Botsivali, M, Papadopoulou, C, Chatziioannou, A, Valavanis, I, Gottschalk, R, van Leeuwen, D, Timmermans, L, Keun, HC, Athersuch, TJ, Lenner, P, Bendinelli, B, Stephanou, EG, Myridakis, A, Kogevinas, M, Saberi-Hosnijeh, F, Fazzo, L, de Santis, M, Comba, P, Kiviranta, H, Rantakokko, P, Airaksinen, R, Ruokojarvi, P, Gilthorpe, MS, Fleming, S, Fleming, T, Tu, Y-K, Jonsson, B, Lundh, T, Chien, K-L, Chen, WJ, Lee, W-C, Hsiao, CK, Kuo, P-H, Hung, H, and Liao, S-F
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Genetic Testing ,Lymphoma ,Orphan Drug ,Genetics ,Hematology ,Cancer ,Rare Diseases ,Clinical Research ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Adult ,Aged ,Biomarkers ,Tumor ,Case-Control Studies ,Female ,Genome ,Human ,Humans ,Leukemia ,Lymphocytic ,Chronic ,B-Cell ,Male ,Middle Aged ,Models ,Genetic ,Principal Component Analysis ,Prospective Studies ,Transcriptome ,epidemiology ,lymphoma ,chronic lymphocytic leukemia ,mRNA analyses ,prospective cohort ,EnviroGenoMarkers project consortium ,Oncology and Carcinogenesis ,Oncology & Carcinogenesis - Abstract
BackgroundB-cell lymphomas are a diverse group of hematological neoplasms with differential etiology and clinical trajectories. Increased insights in the etiology and the discovery of prediagnostic markers have the potential to improve the clinical course of these neoplasms.MethodsWe investigated in a prospective study global gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of 263 incident B-cell lymphoma cases, diagnosed between 1 and 17 years after blood sample collection, and 439 controls, nested within two European cohorts.ResultsOur analyses identified only transcriptomic markers for specific lymphoma subtypes; few markers of multiple myeloma (N = 3), and 745 differentially expressed genes in relation to future risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The strongest of these associations were consistently found in both cohorts and were related to (B-) cell signaling networks and immune system regulation pathways. CLL markers exhibited very high predictive abilities of disease onset even in cases diagnosed more than 10 years after blood collection.ConclusionsThis is the first investigation on blood cell global gene expression and future risk of B-cell lymphomas. We mainly identified genes in relation to future risk of CLL that are involved in biological pathways, which appear to be mechanistically involved in CLL pathogenesis. Many but not all of the top hits we identified have been reported previously in studies based on tumor tissues, therefore suggesting that a mixture of preclinical and early disease markers can be detected several years before CLL clinical diagnosis.
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- 2014
13. Faster improvement in outcome scores in posterior stabilised total knee arthroplasty compared to medial congruent system with posterior cruciate ligament retained
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Lee, W. C., primary, Foong, C. M. B., additional, Khoo, K. M. S., additional, Kwan, Y. H., additional, and Kunnasegaran, R., additional
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- 2023
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14. Resonant Two-Magnon Raman Scattering in Cuprate Antiferromagnetic Insulators
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Blumberg, G., Abbamonte, P., Klein, M. V., Miller, L. L., Lee, W. C., and Ginsberg, D. M.
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Condensed Matter ,Condensed Matter - Superconductivity - Abstract
We present results of low-temperature two-magnon resonance Raman excitation profile measurements for single layer Sr_2CuO_2Cl_2 and bilayer YBa_2Cu_3O_{6 + \delta} antiferromagnets over the excitation region from 1.65 to 3.05 eV. These data reveal composite structure of the two-magnon line shape and strong nonmonotic dependence of the scattering intensity on excitation energy. We analyze these data using the triple resonance theory of Chubukov and Frenkel (Phys. Rev. Lett., 74, 3057 (1995)) and deduce information about magnetic interaction and band parameters in these materials., Comment: REVTeX, 4 pages + 2 PostScript (compressed) figures
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- 1995
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15. Isometric strength of the hip abductors and external rotators in athletes with and without patellar tendinopathy
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Zhang, Z. J., Lee, W. C., Ng, G. Y. F., and Fu, S. N.
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- 2018
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16. Rosetting Responses of Plasmodium-infected Erythrocytes to Antimalarials
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Lee, W-C, Russell, B, Lau, Y-L, Nosten, F, Rénia, L, School of Biological Sciences, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine), and Agency for Science, Technology and Research
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Infectious Diseases ,Virology ,parasitic diseases ,Biological sciences [Science] ,Parasitology ,Vivax ,Malaria - Abstract
In malaria, rosetting is a phenomenon involving the cytoadherence of uninfected erythrocytes to infected erythrocytes (IRBC) harboring the late erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium spp. Recently, artesunate-stimulated rosetting has been demonstrated to confer a survival advantage to P. falciparum late-stage IRBC. This study investigated the rosetting response of P. falciparum and P. vivax clinical isolates to ex vivo antimalarial treatments. Brief exposure of IRBC to chloroquine, mefloquine, amodiaquine, quinine, and lumefantrine increased the rosetting rates of P. falciparum and P. vivax. Furthermore, the ex vivo combination of artesunate with mefloquine and piperaquine also resulted in increased the rosetting rates. Drug-mediated rosette-stimulation has important implications for the therapeutic failure of rapidly cleared drugs such as artesunate. However, further work is needed to establish the ramifications of increased rosetting rates by drugs with longer half-lifves, such as chloroquine, mefloquine, and piperaquine. Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) Published version W-C. L. and L. R. were supported by core funding from A*STAR. W-C. L. was also funded by the Open Fund-Young Individual Research grant OF-YIRG NMRC/OFYIRG/0070/2018. L. R. was also funded by A*STAR grant JCO-DP BMSI/15-800006-SIGN. B. R. was supported by a HRC e-ASIA grant (17/678) and a University of Otago Deans Bequest Grant. Shoklo Malaria Research Unit is part of the Mahidol-Oxford University Research Unit, supported by the Wellcome Trust Thailand/Laos Major Overseas Program Renewal (grant no. 106698).
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- 2022
17. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022
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Mensah, G, Fuster, V, Murray, C, Roth, G, Abate, Y, Abbasian, M, Abd-Allah, F, Abdollahi, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdulah, D, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, A, Abedi, A, Abiodun, O, Ali, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Aburuz, S, Abushouk, A, Abu-Zaid, A, Adane, T, Adderley, N, Adebayo, O, Aden, B, Adeyeoluwa, T, Adeyomoye, O, Sakilah Adnani, Q, Afrashteh, F, Afyouni, S, Afzal, S, Agasthi, P, Agodi, A, Aguilera Arriagada, C, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, M, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Akinosoglou, K, Ala, M, Ali AL-Ahdal, T, Alalalmeh, S, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, N, Al-amer, R, Alashi, A, Albashtawy, M, Albataineh, M, Alema, H, Alemi, S, Alemu, Y, Saeed Al-Gheethi, A, Alhabib, K, Naji Alhalaiqa, F, Ali, M, Ali, R, Pursuing, P, Shujait Ali, S, Alicandro, G, Alikhani, R, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Almahmeed, W, Al-Marwani, S, Alonso, J, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvi, F, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Alwafi, H, Aly, H, Amegbor, P, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amini-Rarani, M, Amiri, S, Ammirati, E, Anand, T, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anil, A, Ansari, G, Anyanwu, P, Anyasodor, A, Carace Apostol, G, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Aravkin, A, Aremu, O, Armocida, B, Arnlov, J, Arowosegbe, O, Artamonov, A, Artanti, K, Arulappan, J, Aruleba, I, Arumugam, A, Aryan, Z, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Astell-Burt, T, Ataei, M, Athar, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Awotidebe, A, Aynalem, A, Azizi, Z, Azzam, A, Babu, A, Badar, M, Bader, F, Badiye, A, Bagga, A, Bagherieh, S, Asl, F, Bai, R, Baker, J, Bakkannavar, S, Bako, A, Bakshi, R, Balogun, S, Baltatu, O, Bam, K, Banach, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, B, Chandra Banik, P, Bansal, K, Baradaran, H, Barbic, F, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Barker-Collo, S, Barnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Bashiri, A, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, N, Behboudi, E, Behnoush, A, Bejot, Y, Belay, S, Belete, M, Belgaumi, U, Bell, M, Belo, L, Bendak, S, Benfor, B, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Benziger, C, Beran, A, Berman, A, Bermudez, A, Bertolacci, G, Beyene, H, Beyene, K, Srikanth Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bikbov, B, Bikov, A, Birck, M, Biswas, B, Bitaraf, S, Bodunrin, A, Bogale, E, Bogale, K, Boloor, A, Hashemi, M, Borhany, H, Boyko, E, Braithwaite, D, Brant, L, Brauer, M, Breitner, S, Briko, A, Bulto, L, Bustanji, Y, Butt, Z, Calina, D, Cao, F, Cardenas, R, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Cattaruzza Luca Cegolon, M, Cerin, E, Chahine, Y, Kai Chan, J, Chan, M, Chan, R, Charalampous, P, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chennapragada, S, Chew, D, Chi, G, Ching, P, Chitheer, A, Jemma Cho, S, Cho, W, Chong, B, Chopra, H, Choudhary, R, Chowdhury, E, Chowdhury, R, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Giuseppe Cicero, A, Cindi, Z, Cioffi, I, Coberly, K, Coffey, S, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Conti, S, Corso, B, Cortes, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Couto, R, Cowart, E, Criqui, M, Cruz, J, Dadana, S, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalaba, M, Moura Damasceno, A, Damiani, G, D'Amico, E, Das, S, Dashti, M, Dashtkoohi, M, Dastmardi, M, Davletov, K, Debele, A, Debopadhaya, S, Decleene, N, Delgado-Enciso, I, Delgado-Saborit, J, Demessa, B, Demetriades, A, Deng, X, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dereje, N, Asrat Derese, A, Desai, H, Desai, R, Chellaiyan Devanbu, V, Rahman Dewan, S, Dey, S, Dhulipala, V, Diaz, D, Diaz, M, Ding, D, Dinis-Oliveira, R, Do, T, Phuong Do, T, Doaei, S, Dohare, S, Dong, W, D'Oria, M, Mombaque dos Santos, W, Douiri, A, Dowou, R, Dsouza, A, Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Du, M, Duraes, A, Durojaiye, O, Dutta, S, Dziedzic, A, Ebrahimi, A, Efendi, D, Efendi, F, Effendi, D, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elgar, F, Elgendy, I, Elhadi, M, El-Huneidi, W, Emamverdi, M, Emeto, T, Erkhembayar, R, Eshetie, T, Espinosa-Montero, J, Etaee, F, Fabin, N, Fadhil, I, Fagbamigbe, A, Falzone, L, Sofia e Sa Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faro, A, Faruque, M, Farwati, M, Fasanmi, A, Fatehizadeh, A, Fazeli, P, Feigin, V, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Feroze, A, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, N, Filip, I, Fleszar, L, Flood, D, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Fonseca, D, Fornari, C, Foschi, M, Franklin, R, Fukumoto, T, Blimafux, P, Gaal, P, Gadanya, M, Gaidhane, S, Gaipov, A, Gakidou, E, Galali, Y, Gallus, S, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Gautam, R, Gebregergis, M, Gebrekidan, K, Geleijnse, J, Gerema, U, Ghajar, A, Ghamari, S, Ghasemi, M, Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghazy, R, Gholamalizadeh, M, Ghuge, A, Gill, P, Gill, T, Gillum, R, Gnedovskaya, E, Golchin, A, Goleij, P, Gorini, G, Goulart, A, Goyal, A, Goyal, K, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Gudeta, M, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, I, Gupta, K, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gurmessa, L, Gutierrez, R, Habibzadeh, F, Hadei, M, Haeri Boroojeni, H, Halimi, A, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, R, Hamdy, N, Hamidi, S, Han, C, Han, Q, Hankey, G, Hannan, M, Hargono, A, Haro, J, Hasan, F, Hasan, I, Hasani, H, Hashemian, M, Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Hassan, I, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hbid, Y, Hegazi, O, Hegena, T, Heidari, M, Helfer, B, Herrera-Serna, B, Herteliu, C, Hesami, H, Hessami, K, Heydari, K, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsairi, M, Huang, J, Hultstrom, M, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Ibrahim, K, Idowu, O, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Immurana, M, Inbaraj, L, Iqhrammullah, M, Shariful Islam, S, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, J, L, Jaafari, J, Jacob, L, Jafarzadeh, A, Jaggi, K, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jamora, R, Javadi, N, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jebai, R, Jeben, R, Jee, S, Jha, A, Jha, R, Jha, V, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Jobanputra, Y, Johnson, C, Jokar, M, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Jozwiak, J, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kahe, F, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, L, Kalantar, F, Kalkonde, Y, Kalra, S, Kamath, A, Kamath, S, Kamireddy, A, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, A, Kanmodi, K, Kansal, S, Kapner, D, Kar, S, Karakasis, P, Karki, P, Kashoo, F, Kasraei, H, Kassahun, E, Kassebaum, N, Katoto, P, Kaydi, N, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kazeminia, S, Kerr, J, Kesse-Guyot, E, Keykhaei, M, Khadembashiri, M, Khafaie, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khalilov, R, Khan, A, Khan, E, Khan, J, Khan, M, Khan, Y, Khan suheb, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khateri, S, Khayat Kashani, H, Kheirallah, K, Khidri, F, Kian, S, Kifle, Z, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Kotnis, A, Koul, P, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishna, H, Krishnamoorthy, V, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Kuddus, M, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kumsa, N, Kunle, K, Kusuma, D, Kyriopoulos, I, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lahiri, A, Ching Lai, D, Lallukka, T, Lan, Q, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Latief Epidemiology, K, Latifinaibin, K, Lau, J, Lauriola, P, Le, K, Dao Le, L, Hanh Le, N, Thu Le, T, Thanh Le, T, Bich Le, T, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Legrand, K, Leinsalu, M, Leonardi, M, Lerango, T, Li, A, Li, M, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Lim, L, Lim, S, Lin, R, Lindstrom, M, Linn, S, Liu, G, Liu, S, Liu, X, Livingstone, K, Llanaj, E, Lopukhov, P, Sci (Med), C, Loreche, A, Lorenzovici, L, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lucchetti, G, Lugo, A, Ma, Z, Madadizadeh, F, Maddison, R, Magana Gomez, J, Magne, J, Prasad, D, Mahalleh, M, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudvand, B, Makram, O, Rad, E, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, K, Malik, I, Ahmed Malik, M, Mallhi, T, Malta, D, Manilal, A, Manla, Y, Mansoori, Y, Mansouri, B, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, M, Marateb, H, Marino, M, Martini, D, Martini, S, Maryam, S, Marzo, R, Masoudi, A, Masoudi, S, Matei, C, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathews, E, Mathur, M, Mattumpuram, J, Maude, R, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mcgrath, J, Mcphail, S, Mechili, E, 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J., Truong V. T., Tri Tai Truyen T. T., Tsatsakis A., Tsegay G. M., Tsermpini E. E., Tumurkhuu M., Tung K., Ubah C. S., Udoakang A. J., Udoh A., Ullah A., Ullah S., Umair M., Umar T. P., Unim B., Unnikrishnan B., Upadhyay E., Usman J. S., Vahabi S. M., Vaithinathan A. G., Valizadeh R., Van den Eynde J., Varga O., Varma S. A., Vart P., Varthya S. B., Vasankari T. J., Vellingiri B., Vervoort D., Villafane J. H., Violante F. S., Viskadourou M., Volovat S. R., Vos T., Vujcic I. S., Wafa H. A., Wahab F., Wang C., Wang F., Wang N., Wang S., Wang Y., Wang Y. -P., Wei M. Y., Werdecker A., Wickramasinghe N. D., Wijeratne T., Wilandika A., Wilson S., Wolfe C. D. A., Wongsin U., Wu Z., Xiao H., Xu S., Xu X., Yadav L., Yano Y., Yaribeygi H., Yasufuku Y., Nia I. Y., Ye P., Yesuf S. A., Yezli S., Yigit A., Yigit V., Yilma M. T., Yon D. K., Yonemoto N., Yousefi Z., Yperzeele L., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zafari N., Tajrishi F. Z., Zakham F., Zastrozhin M. S., Zeineddine M. A., Zemedikun D. T., Zeng Y., Zhai C., Zhang C., Zhang H., Zhang L., Zhang N., Zhang Y., Zhao H., Zheng P., Zhong C., Zhou S., Zhu B., Zhu L., Zielinska M., Zikarg Y. T., Zmaili M., Zoeckler L. Z., Zou Z., Zumla A., Zweck E., and Zyoud S. H.
- Published
- 2023
18. Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
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Ong, K, Stafford, L, Mclaughlin, S, Boyko, E, Vollset, S, Smith, A, Dalton, B, Duprey, J, Cruz, J, Hagins, H, Lindstedt, P, Aali, A, Abate, Y, Abate, M, Abbasian, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abd-Rabu, R, Abdulah, D, Abdullah, A, Abedi, V, Abidi, H, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Zaid, A, Adane, T, Adane, D, Addo, I, Adegboye, O, Adekanmbi, V, Adepoju, A, Adnani, Q, Afolabi, R, Agarwal, G, Aghdam, Z, Agudelo-Botero, M, Aguilera Arriagada, C, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, R, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, A, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, K, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Akinyemi, R, Al Hamad, H, Al Hasan, S, AL-Ahdal, T, Alalwan, T, Al-Aly, Z, Albataineh, M, Alcalde-Rabanal, J, Alemi, S, Ali, H, Alinia, T, Aljunid, S, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amare, F, Ameyaw, E, Amiri, S, Amusa, G, Andrei, C, Anjana, R, Ansar, A, Ansari, G, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Anyasodor, A, Arabloo, J, Aravkin, A, Areda, D, Arifin, H, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Arnlov, J, Artamonov, A, Arulappan, J, Aruleba, R, Arumugam, A, Aryan, Z, Asemu, M, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Askari, E, Asmelash, D, Astell-Burt, T, Athar, M, Athari, S, Atout, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awaisu, A, Azadnajafabad, S, B, D, Babamohamadi, H, Badar, M, Badawi, A, Badiye, A, Baghcheghi, N, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bah, S, Bahadory, S, Bai, R, Baig, A, Baltatu, O, Baradaran, H, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Barengo, N, Barnighausen, T, Barone, M, Barone-Adesi, F, Barrow, A, Bashiri, H, Basiru, A, Basu, S, Batiha, A, Batra, K, Bayih, M, Bayileyegn, N, Behnoush, A, Bekele, A, Belete, M, Belgaumi, U, Belo, L, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berhe, K, Berhie, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, A, Bhatti, J, Bikbov, B, Bilal, F, Bintoro, B, Bitaraf, S, Bitra, V, Bjegovic-Mikanovic, V, Bodolica, V, Boloor, A, Brauer, M, Brazo-Sayavera, J, Brenner, H, Butt, Z, Calina, D, Campos, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, Y, Cao, C, Car, J, Carvalho, M, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Catala-Lopez, F, Cerin, E, Chadwick, J, Chandrasekar, E, Chanie, G, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chauhan, K, Cheema, H, Chekol Abebe, E, Chen, S, Cherbuin, N, Chichagi, F, Chidambaram, S, Cho, W, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, R, Chowdhury, E, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Chung, S, Coberly, K, Columbus, A, Contreras, D, Cousin, E, Criqui, M, Cruz-Martins, N, Cuschieri, S, Dabo, B, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Damasceno, A, Dandona, R, Dandona, L, Das, S, Dascalu, A, Dash, N, Dashti, M, Davila-Cervantes, C, De la Cruz-Gongora, V, Debele, G, Delpasand, K, Demisse, F, Demissie, G, Deng, X, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Deo, S, Dervisevic, E, Desai, H, Desale, A, Dessie, A, Desta, F, Dewan, S, Dey, S, Dhama, K, Dhimal, M, Diao, N, Diaz, D, Dinu, M, Diress, M, Djalalinia, S, Doan, L, Dongarwar, D, dos Santos Figueiredo, F, Duncan, B, Dutta, S, Dziedzic, A, Edinur, H, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, Elgendy, I, Elhadi, M, El-Huneidi, W, Elmeligy, O, Elmonem, M, Endeshaw, D, Esayas, H, Eshetu, H, Etaee, F, Fadhil, I, Fagbamigbe, A, Fahim, A, Falahi, S, Faris, M, 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G, Itumalla, R, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, Iyamu, I, Iyasu, A, Jacob, L, Jafarzadeh, A, Jahrami, H, Jain, R, Jaja, C, Jamalpoor, Z, Jamshidi, E, Janakiraman, B, Jayanna, K, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jayawardena, R, Jebai, R, Jeong, W, Jin, Y, Jokar, M, Jonas, J, Joseph, N, Joseph, A, Joshua, C, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, J, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabthymer, R, Kadashetti, V, Kahe, F, Kalhor, R, Kandel, H, Karanth, S, Karaye, I, Karkhah, S, Katoto, P, Kaur, N, Kazemian, S, Kebede, S, Khader, Y, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khan, M, Khan, A, Khanal, S, Khatatbeh, M, Khater, A, Khateri, S, Khorashadizadeh, F, Khubchandani, J, Kibret, B, Kim, M, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kivimaki, M, Kolahi, A, Komaki, S, Kompani, F, Koohestani, H, Korzh, O, Kostev, K, Kothari, N, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Kuate Defo, B, Kuddus, M, Kumar, R, Kumar, H, Kundu, S, Kurniasari, M, Kuttikkattu, A, La Vecchia, C, Lallukka, T, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Latief, K, Lawal, B, Le, T, Lee, S, Lee, M, Lee, W, Lee, P, Legesse, S, Lenzi, J, Li, Y, Li, M, Lim, S, Lim, L, Liu, X, Liu, C, Lo, C, Lopes, G, Lorkowski, S, Lozano, R, Lucchetti, G, Maghazachi, A, Mahasha, P, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, R, Mahmoudimanesh, M, Mai, A, Majeed, A, Majma Sanaye, P, Makris, K, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malik, I, Mallhi, T, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Mansouri, B, Marateb, H, Mardi, P, Martini, S, Martorell, M, Marzo, R, Masoudi, R, Masoudi, S, Mathews, E, Maugeri, A, Mazzaglia, G, Mekonnen, T, Meshkat, M, Mestrovic, T, Miao Jonasson, J, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Minh, L, Mini, G, Miranda, J, Mirfakhraie, R, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Misganaw, A, Misgina, K, Mishra, M, Moazen, B, Mohamed, N, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadshahi, M, Mohseni, A, Mojiri-forushani, H, Mokdad, A, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moniruzzaman, M, Mons, U, Montazeri, F, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, Y, Moradi, M, Moradi Sarabi, M, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mossialos, E, Mostafavi, E, Mueller, U, 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Shafeghat, M, Shafie, M, Shah, N, Shahid, S, Shaikh, M, Shanawaz, M, Shannawaz, M, Sharfaei, S, Shashamo, B, Shiri, R, Shittu, A, Shivakumar, K, Shivalli, S, Shobeiri, P, Shokri, F, Shuval, K, Sibhat, M, Silva, L, Simpson, C, Singh, J, Singh, P, Singh, S, Siraj, M, Skryabina, A, Sohag, A, Soleimani, H, Solikhah, S, Soltani-Zangbar, M, Somayaji, R, Sorensen, R, Starodubova, A, Sujata, S, Suleman, M, Sun, J, Sundstrom, J, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei, S, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabish, M, Taheri, M, Taheri, E, Taki, E, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tat, N, Taye, B, Temesgen, W, Temsah, M, Tesler, R, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Thapa, R, Tharwat, S, Thomas, N, Ticoalu, J, Tiyuri, A, Tonelli, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Trico, D, Trihandini, I, Tripathy, J, Tromans, S, Tsegay, G, Tualeka, A, Tufa, D, Tyrovolas, S, Ullah, S, Upadhyay, E, Vahabi, S, Govindaraj Vaithinathan, A, Valizadeh, R, van Daalen, K, Vart, P, Varthya, S, Vasankari, T, Vaziri, S, Verma, M, Verras, G, Vo, D, Wagaye, B, Waheed, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, Y, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wassie, G, Wei, M, Weldemariam, A, Westerman, R, Wickramasinghe, N, Wu, Y, Wulandari, R, Xia, J, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Xu, X, Yada, D, Yang, L, Yatsuya, H, Yesiltepe, M, Yi, S, Yohannis, H, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Zaman, S, Zamora, N, Zare, I, Zarea, K, Zarrintan, A, Zastrozhin, M, Zeru, N, Zhang, Z, Zhong, C, Zhou, J, Zielinska, M, Zikarg, Y, Zodpey, S, Zoladl, M, Zou, Z, Zumla, A, Zuniga, Y, Magliano, D, Murray, C, Hay, S, Vos, T, Ong K. L., Stafford L. K., McLaughlin S. A., Boyko E. J., Vollset S. E., Smith A. E., Dalton B. E., Duprey J., Cruz J. A., Hagins H., Lindstedt P. A., Aali A., Abate Y. H., Abate M. D., Abbasian M., Abbasi-Kangevari Z., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abd ElHafeez S., Abd-Rabu R., Abdulah D. M., Abdullah A. Y. M., Abedi V., Abidi H., Aboagye R. G., Abolhassani H., Abu-Gharbieh E., Abu-Zaid A., Adane T. D., Adane D. E., Addo I. Y., Adegboye O. A., Adekanmbi V., Adepoju A. V., Adnani Q. E. S., Afolabi R. F., Agarwal G., Aghdam Z. B., Agudelo-Botero M., Aguilera Arriagada C. E., Agyemang-Duah W., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad D., Ahmad R., Ahmad S., Ahmad A., Ahmadi A., Ahmadi K., Ahmed A., Ahmed L. A., Ahmed S. A., Ajami M., Akinyemi R. O., Al Hamad H., Al Hasan S. M., AL-Ahdal T. M. A., Alalwan T. A., Al-Aly Z., AlBataineh M. T., Alcalde-Rabanal J. E., Alemi S., Ali H., Alinia T., Aljunid S. M., Almustanyir S., Al-Raddadi R. M., Alvis-Guzman N., Amare F., Ameyaw E. K., Amiri S., Amusa G. A., Andrei C. L., Anjana R. M., Ansar A., Ansari G., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Anyasodor A. E., Arabloo J., Aravkin A. Y., Areda D., Arifin H., Arkew M., Armocida B., Arnlov J., Artamonov A. A., Arulappan J., Aruleba R. T., Arumugam A., Aryan Z., Asemu M. T., Asghari-Jafarabadi M., Askari E., Asmelash D., Astell-Burt T., Athar M., Athari S. S., Atout M. M. W., Avila-Burgos L., Awaisu A., Azadnajafabad S., B D. B., Babamohamadi H., Badar M., Badawi A., Badiye A. D., Baghcheghi N., Bagheri N., Bagherieh S., Bah S., Bahadory S., Bai R., Baig A. A., Baltatu O. C., Baradaran H. R., Barchitta M., Bardhan M., Barengo N. C., Barnighausen T. W., Barone M. T. U., Barone-Adesi F., Barrow A., Bashiri H., Basiru A., Basu S., Batiha A. -M. M., Batra K., Bayih M. T., Bayileyegn N. S., Behnoush A. H., Bekele A. B., Belete M. A., Belgaumi U. I., Belo L., Bennett D. A., Bensenor I. M., Berhe K., Berhie A. Y., Bhaskar S., Bhat A. N., Bhatti J. S., Bikbov B., Bilal F., Bintoro B. S., Bitaraf S., Bitra V. R., Bjegovic-Mikanovic V., Bodolica V., Boloor A., Brauer M., Brazo-Sayavera J., Brenner H., Butt Z. A., Calina D., Campos L. A., Campos-Nonato I. R., Cao Y., Cao C., Car J., Carvalho M., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Catala-Lopez F., Cerin E., Chadwick J., Chandrasekar E. K., Chanie G. S., Charan J., Chattu V. K., Chauhan K., Cheema H. A., Chekol Abebe E., Chen S., Cherbuin N., Chichagi F., Chidambaram S. B., Cho W. C. S., Choudhari S. G., Chowdhury R., Chowdhury E. K., Chu D. -T., Chukwu I. S., Chung S. -C., Coberly K., Columbus A., Contreras D., Cousin E., Criqui M. H., Cruz-Martins N., Cuschieri S., Dabo B., Dadras O., Dai X., Damasceno A. A. M., Dandona R., Dandona L., Das S., Dascalu A. M., Dash N. R., Dashti M., Davila-Cervantes C. A., De la Cruz-Gongora V., Debele G. R., Delpasand K., Demisse F. W., Demissie G. D., Deng X., Denova-Gutierrez E., Deo S. V., Dervisevic E., Desai H. D., Desale A. T., Dessie A. M., Desta F., Dewan S. M. R., Dey S., Dhama K., Dhimal M., Diao N., Diaz D., Dinu M., Diress M., Djalalinia S., Doan L. P., Dongarwar D., dos Santos Figueiredo F. W., Duncan B. B., Dutta S., Dziedzic A. M., Edinur H. A., Ekholuenetale M., Ekundayo T. C., Elgendy I. Y., Elhadi M., El-Huneidi W., Elmeligy O. A. A., Elmonem M. A., Endeshaw D., Esayas H. L., Eshetu H. B., Etaee F., Fadhil I., Fagbamigbe A. F., Fahim A., Falahi S., Faris M. E. M., Farrokhpour H., Farzadfar F., Fatehizadeh A., Fazli G., Feng X., Ferede T. Y., Fischer F., Flood D., Forouhari A., Foroumadi R., Foroutan Koudehi M., Gaidhane A. M., Gaihre S., Gaipov A., Galali Y., Ganesan B., Garcia-Gordillo M. A., Gautam R. K., Gebrehiwot M., Gebrekidan K. G., Gebremeskel T. G., Getacher L., Ghadirian F., Ghamari S. -H., Ghasemi Nour M., Ghassemi F., Golechha M., Goleij P., Golinelli D., Gopalani S. V., Guadie H. A., Guan S. -Y., Gudayu T. W., Guimaraes R. A., Guled R. A., Gupta R., Gupta K., Gupta V. B., Gupta V. K., Gyawali B., Haddadi R., Hadi N. 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- Abstract
Background: Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, and affects people regardless of country, age group, or sex. Using the most recent evidentiary and analytical framework from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD), we produced location-specific, age-specific, and sex-specific estimates of diabetes prevalence and burden from 1990 to 2021, the proportion of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in 2021, the proportion of the type 2 diabetes burden attributable to selected risk factors, and projections of diabetes prevalence through 2050. Methods: Estimates of diabetes prevalence and burden were computed in 204 countries and territories, across 25 age groups, for males and females separately and combined; these estimates comprised lost years of healthy life, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs; defined as the sum of years of life lost [YLLs] and years lived with disability [YLDs]). We used the Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm) approach to estimate deaths due to diabetes, incorporating 25 666 location-years of data from vital registration and verbal autopsy reports in separate total (including both type 1 and type 2 diabetes) and type-specific models. Other forms of diabetes, including gestational and monogenic diabetes, were not explicitly modelled. Total and type 1 diabetes prevalence was estimated by use of a Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, to analyse 1527 location-years of data from the scientific literature, survey microdata, and insurance claims; type 2 diabetes estimates were computed by subtracting type 1 diabetes from total estimates. Mortality and prevalence estimates, along with standard life expectancy and disability weights, were used to calculate YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs. When appropriate, we extrapolated estimates to a hypothetical population with a standardised age structure to allow comparison in populations with different age structures. We used the comparativ
- Published
- 2023
19. Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026
- Author
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Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Misganaw, A, Moccia, M, Moghadasi, J, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadshahi, M, Mohammed, S, Mohseni, M, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Mossialos, E, Mostafavi, E, Mousavi Isfahani, H, Mpundu-Kaambwa, C, Murthy, S, Muthupandian, S, Nagarajan, A, Naidoo, K, Naimzada, M, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Nayak, B, Ndejjo, R, Noroozi, N, Noubiap, J, Nuruzzaman, K, Nzoputam, C, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Obi, F, Ogunkoya, A, Oh, I, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Olakunde, B, Omar Bali, A, Onwujekwe, O, Opio, J, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, Palicz, T, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Parekh, T, Pasupula, D, Patel, J, Patton, G, Paudel, U, Paun, M, Pawar, S, Perna, S, Perumalsamy, N, Petcu, I, Piracha, Z, Poursadeqiyan, M, Pourtaheri, N, Prada, S, Rafiei, S, Raghav, P, Rahim, F, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Ranabhat, C, Raru, T, Rashedi, S, Rashidi, M, Ravangard, R, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Redwan, E, Reiner, R, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Riaz, M, Rodriguez, J, Saad, A, Saddik, B, Sadeghian, S, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Sahu, M, Saki, M, Salamati, P, Salari, H, Salehi, S, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Santos, J, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sao Jose, B, Sarikhani, Y, Sathian, B, Satpathy, M, Savic, M, Sayadi, Y, Schwendicke, F, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Servan-Mori, E, Setshegetso, N, Seylani, A, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, M, Shakhmardanov, M, Shanawaz, M, Sharew, M, Sharew, N, Sharma, R, Shayan, M, Sheikh, A, Shenoy, S, Shetty, A, Shetty, P, Shivakumar, K, Silva, L, Simegn, W, Singh, J, Singh, K, Skhvitaridze, N, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Socea, B, Solomon, Y, Song, S, Stefan, S, Suleman, M, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tat, N, Tat, V, Tefera, B, Tichopad, A, Tobe-Gai, R, Tovani-Palone, M, Tudor Car, L, Tufa, D, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Vervoort, D, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vu, L, Waheed, Y, Wamai, R, Wang, C, Wassie, G, Wickramasinghe, N, Yaya, S, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zaki, L, Zaman, B, Zangeneh, A, Zare Dehnavi, A, Zastrozhin, M, Zeng, W, Zhang, Z, Zuhlke, L, Zuniga, Y, Hay, S, Murray, C, Dieleman, J, Micah A. E., Bhangdia K., Cogswell I. E., Lasher D., Lidral-Porter B., Maddison E. R., Nguyen T. N. N., Patel N., Pedroza P., Solorio J., Stutzman H., Tsakalos G., Wang Y., Warriner W., Zhao Y., Zlavog B. S., Abbafati C., Abbas J., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbasi-Kangevari Z., Abdelmasseh M., Abdulah D. M., Abedi A., Abegaz K. H., Abhilash E. S., Aboagye R. G., Abolhassani H., Abrigo M. R. M., Abubaker Ali H., Abu-Gharbieh E., Adem M. H., Afzal M. S., Ahmadi A., Ahmed H., Ahmed Rashid T., Aji B., Akbarialiabad H., Akelew Y., Al Hamad H., Alam K., Alanezi F. M., Alanzi T. M., Al-Hanawi M. K., Alhassan R. K., Aljunid S. M., Almustanyir S., Al-Raddadi R. M., Alvis-Guzman N., Alvis-Zakzuk N. J., Amare A. T., Ameyaw E. K., Amini-Rarani M., Amu H., Ancuceanu R., Andrei T., Anwar S. L., Appiah F., Aqeel M., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Aravkin A. Y., Aremu O., Aruleba R. T., Athari S. S., Avila-Burgos L., Ayanore M. A., Azari S., Baig A. A., Bantie A. T., Barrow A., Baskaran P., Basu S., Batiha A. -M. M., Baune B. T., Berezvai Z., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhaskar S., Boachie M. K., Bodolica V., Botelho J. S. B., Braithwaite D., Breitborde N. J. K., Busse R., Cahuana-Hurtado L., Catala-Lopez F., Chansa C., Charan J., Chattu V. K., Chen S., Chukwu I. S., Dadras O., Dandona L., Dandona R., Dargahi A., Debela S. A., Denova-Gutierrez E., Desye B., Dharmaratne S. D., Diao N., Doan L. P., Dodangeh M., dos Santos W. M., Doshmangir L., Dube J., Eini E., El Sayed Zaki M., El Tantawi M., Enyew D. B., Eskandarieh S., Ezati Asar M., Fagbamigbe A. F., Faraon E. J. A., Fatehizadeh A., Fattahi H., Fekadu G., Fischer F., Foigt N. A., Fowobaje K. R., Freitas A., Fukumoto T., Fullman N., Gaal P. A., Gamkrelidze A., Garcia-Gordillo M. A., Gebrehiwot M., Gerema U., Ghafourifard M., Ghamari S. -H., Ghanbari R., Ghashghaee A., Gholamrezanezhad A., Golechha M., Golinelli D., Goshu Y. A., Goyomsa G. G., Guha A., Gunawardane D. A., Gupta B., Hamidi S., Harapan H., Hashempour R., Hayat K., Heidari G., Heredia-Pi I., Herteliu C., Heyi D. Z., Hezam K., Hiraike Y., Hlongwa M. M., Holla R., Hoque M. E., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc S., Hussain S., Ilesanmi O. S., Immurana M., Iradukunda A., Ismail N. E., Isola G., J L. M., Jakovljevic M., Jalili M., Janodia M. D., Javaheri T., Jayapal S. K., Jemere D. M., Joo T., Joseph N., Jozwiak J. J., Jurisson M., Kaambwa B., Kadashetti V., Kadel R., Kadir D. H., Kalankesh L. R., Kamath R., Kandel H., Kantar R. S., Karanth S. D., Karaye I. M., Karimi S. E., Kassa B. G., Kayode G. A., Keikavoosi-Arani L., Keshri V. R., Keskin C., Khader Y. S., Khafaie M. A., Khajuria H., Khayat Kashani H. R., Kifle Z. D., Kim H., Kim J., Kim M. S., Kim Y. J., Kisa A., Kohler S., Kompani F., Kosen S., Koulmane Laxminarayana S. L., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Kusuma D., Lam J., Lamnisos D., Larsson A. O., Lee S. -W., Lee S. W. H., Lee W. -C., Lee Y. H., Lenzi J., Lim L. -L., Lorenzovici L., Lozano R., Machado V. S. M., Madadizadeh F., Magdy Abd El Razek M., Mahmoudi R., Majeed A., Malekpour M. -R., Manda A. L., Mansouri B., Mansournia M. A., Mantovani L. G., Marrugo Arnedo C. A., Martorell M., Masoud A., Mathews E., Maude R. J., Mechili E. A., Mehrabi Nasab E., Mendes J. J. J. M., Meretoja A., Meretoja T. J., Mesregah M. K., Mestrovic T., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirutse M. K., Mirza M., Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari M., Misganaw A., Moccia M., Moghadasi J., Mohammadi E., Mohammadi M., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammadshahi M., Mohammed S., Mohseni M., Mokdad A. H., Monasta L., Mossialos E., Mostafavi E., Mousavi Isfahani H., Mpundu-Kaambwa C., Murthy S., Muthupandian S., Nagarajan A. J., Naidoo K. S., Naimzada M. D., Nangia V., Naqvi A. A., Nayak B. P., Ndejjo R., Nguyen T. H., Noroozi N., Noubiap J. J., Nuruzzaman K. M., Nzoputam C. I., Nzoputam O. J., Oancea B., Obi F. C. A., Ogunkoya A., Oh I. -H., Okonji O. C., Olagunju A. T., Olagunju T. O., Olakunde B. O., Omar Bali A., Onwujekwe O. E., Opio J. N., Otoiu A., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., Palicz T., Palladino R., Pana A., Parekh T., Pasupula D. K., Patel J., Patton G. C., Paudel U., Paun M., Pawar S., Perna S., Perumalsamy N., Petcu I. -R., Piracha Z. Z., Poursadeqiyan M., Pourtaheri N., Prada S. I., Rafiei S., Raghav P. R., Rahim F., Rahman M. H. U., Rahman M., Rahmani A. M., Ranabhat C. L., Raru T. B., Rashedi S., Rashidi M. -M., Ravangard R., Rawaf S., Rawassizadeh R., Redwan E. M. M., Reiner R. C., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei M., Rezaei N., Riaz M. A., Rodriguez J. A. B., Saad A. M. A., Saddik B., Sadeghian S., Saeb M. R., Saeed U., Sahu M., Saki M., Salamati P., Salari H., Salehi S., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sanmarchi F., Santos J. V., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sao Jose B. P., Sarikhani Y., Sathian B., Satpathy M., Savic M., Sayadi Y., Schwendicke F., Senthilkumaran S., Sepanlou S. G., Servan-Mori E., Setshegetso N., Seylani A., Shahabi S., Shaikh M. A., Shakhmardanov M. Z., Shanawaz M., Sharew M. M. S., Sharew N. T., Sharma R., Shayan M., Sheikh A., Shenoy S. M., Shetty A., Shetty P. H., Shivakumar K. M., Silva L. M. L. R., Simegn W., Singh J. A., Singh K., Skhvitaridze N., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Socea B., Solomon Y., Song S., Stefan S. C., Suleman M., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tat N. Y., Tat V. Y., Tefera B. N., Tichopad A., Tobe-Gai R., Tovani-Palone M. R., Tudor Car L., Tufa D. G., Vasankari T. J., Vasic M., Vervoort D., Vlassov V., Vo B., Vu L. G., Waheed Y., Wamai R. G., Wang C., Wassie G. T., Wickramasinghe N. D., Yaya S., Yigit A., Yigit V., Yonemoto N., Younis M. Z., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zaki L., Zaman B. A., Zangeneh A., Zare Dehnavi A., Zastrozhin M. S., Zeng W., Zhang Z. -J., Zuhlke L. J., Zuniga Y. M. H., Hay S. I., Murray C. J. L., Dieleman J. L., Micah, A, Bhangdia, K, Cogswell, I, Lasher, D, Lidral-Porter, B, Maddison, E, Nguyen, T, Patel, N, Pedroza, P, Solorio, J, Stutzman, H, Tsakalos, G, Wang, Y, Warriner, W, Zhao, Y, Zlavog, B, Abbafati, C, Abbas, J, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abdelmasseh, M, Abdulah, D, Abedi, A, Abegaz, K, Abhilash, E, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abrigo, M, Abubaker Ali, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Adem, M, Afzal, M, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed Rashid, T, Aji, B, Akbarialiabad, H, Akelew, Y, Al Hamad, H, Alam, K, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Al-Hanawi, M, Alhassan, R, Aljunid, S, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Amare, A, Ameyaw, E, Amini-Rarani, M, Amu, H, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, T, Anwar, S, Appiah, F, Aqeel, M, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aravkin, A, Aremu, O, Aruleba, R, Athari, S, Avila-Burgos, L, Ayanore, M, Azari, S, Baig, A, Bantie, A, Barrow, A, Baskaran, P, Basu, S, Batiha, A, Baune, B, Berezvai, Z, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Boachie, M, Bodolica, V, Botelho, J, Braithwaite, D, Breitborde, N, Busse, R, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Catala-Lopez, F, Chansa, C, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chen, S, Chukwu, I, Dadras, O, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Dargahi, A, Debela, S, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Desye, B, Dharmaratne, S, Diao, N, Doan, L, Dodangeh, M, dos Santos, W, Doshmangir, L, Dube, J, Eini, E, El Sayed Zaki, M, El Tantawi, M, Enyew, D, Eskandarieh, S, Ezati Asar, M, Fagbamigbe, A, Faraon, E, Fatehizadeh, A, Fattahi, H, Fekadu, G, Fischer, F, Foigt, N, Fowobaje, K, Freitas, A, Fukumoto, T, Fullman, N, Gaal, P, Gamkrelidze, A, Garcia-Gordillo, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Gerema, U, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S, Ghanbari, R, Ghashghaee, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Golechha, M, Golinelli, D, Goshu, Y, Goyomsa, G, Guha, A, Gunawardane, D, Gupta, B, Hamidi, S, Harapan, H, Hashempour, R, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heredia-Pi, I, Herteliu, C, Heyi, D, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hlongwa, M, Holla, R, Hoque, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Hussain, S, Ilesanmi, O, Immurana, M, Iradukunda, A, Ismail, N, Isola, G, J, L, Jakovljevic, M, Jalili, M, Janodia, M, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, S, Jemere, D, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Jozwiak, J, Jurisson, M, Kaambwa, B, Kadashetti, V, Kadel, R, Kadir, D, Kalankesh, L, Kamath, R, Kandel, H, Kantar, R, Karanth, S, Karaye, I, Karimi, S, Kassa, B, Kayode, G, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keshri, V, Keskin, C, Khader, Y, Khafaie, M, Khajuria, H, Khayat Kashani, H, Kifle, Z, Kim, H, Kim, J, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kisa, A, Kohler, S, Kompani, F, Kosen, S, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Kusuma, D, Lam, J, Lamnisos, D, Larsson, A, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Lenzi, J, Lim, L, Lorenzovici, L, Lozano, R, Machado, V, Madadizadeh, F, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Mahmoudi, R, Majeed, A, Malekpour, M, Manda, A, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Marrugo Arnedo, C, Martorell, M, Masoud, A, Mathews, E, Maude, R, Mechili, E, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mendes, J, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mesregah, M, Mestrovic, T, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirutse, M, Mirza, M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Misganaw, A, Moccia, M, Moghadasi, J, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadshahi, M, Mohammed, S, Mohseni, M, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Mossialos, E, Mostafavi, E, Mousavi Isfahani, H, Mpundu-Kaambwa, C, Murthy, S, Muthupandian, S, Nagarajan, A, Naidoo, K, Naimzada, M, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Nayak, B, Ndejjo, R, Noroozi, N, Noubiap, J, Nuruzzaman, K, Nzoputam, C, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Obi, F, Ogunkoya, A, Oh, I, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olagunju, T, Olakunde, B, Omar Bali, A, Onwujekwe, O, Opio, J, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, Palicz, T, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Parekh, T, Pasupula, D, Patel, J, Patton, G, Paudel, U, Paun, M, Pawar, S, Perna, S, Perumalsamy, N, Petcu, I, Piracha, Z, Poursadeqiyan, M, Pourtaheri, N, Prada, S, Rafiei, S, Raghav, P, Rahim, F, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Ranabhat, C, Raru, T, Rashedi, S, Rashidi, M, Ravangard, R, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Redwan, E, Reiner, R, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Riaz, M, Rodriguez, J, Saad, A, Saddik, B, Sadeghian, S, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Sahu, M, Saki, M, Salamati, P, Salari, H, Salehi, S, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Santos, J, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sao Jose, B, Sarikhani, Y, Sathian, B, Satpathy, M, Savic, M, Sayadi, Y, Schwendicke, F, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Servan-Mori, E, Setshegetso, N, Seylani, A, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, M, Shakhmardanov, M, Shanawaz, M, Sharew, M, Sharew, N, Sharma, R, Shayan, M, Sheikh, A, Shenoy, S, Shetty, A, Shetty, P, Shivakumar, K, Silva, L, Simegn, W, Singh, J, Singh, K, Skhvitaridze, N, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Socea, B, Solomon, Y, Song, S, Stefan, S, Suleman, M, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tat, N, Tat, V, Tefera, B, Tichopad, A, Tobe-Gai, R, Tovani-Palone, M, Tudor Car, L, Tufa, D, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Vervoort, D, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vu, L, Waheed, Y, Wamai, R, Wang, C, Wassie, G, Wickramasinghe, N, Yaya, S, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zaki, L, Zaman, B, Zangeneh, A, Zare Dehnavi, A, Zastrozhin, M, Zeng, W, Zhang, Z, Zuhlke, L, Zuniga, Y, Hay, S, Murray, C, Dieleman, J, Micah A. E., Bhangdia K., Cogswell I. E., Lasher D., Lidral-Porter B., Maddison E. R., Nguyen T. N. N., Patel N., Pedroza P., Solorio J., Stutzman H., Tsakalos G., Wang Y., Warriner W., Zhao Y., Zlavog B. S., Abbafati C., Abbas J., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbasi-Kangevari Z., Abdelmasseh M., Abdulah D. M., Abedi A., Abegaz K. H., Abhilash E. S., Aboagye R. G., Abolhassani H., Abrigo M. R. M., Abubaker Ali H., Abu-Gharbieh E., Adem M. H., Afzal M. S., Ahmadi A., Ahmed H., Ahmed Rashid T., Aji B., Akbarialiabad H., Akelew Y., Al Hamad H., Alam K., Alanezi F. M., Alanzi T. M., Al-Hanawi M. K., Alhassan R. K., Aljunid S. M., Almustanyir S., Al-Raddadi R. M., Alvis-Guzman N., Alvis-Zakzuk N. J., Amare A. T., Ameyaw E. K., Amini-Rarani M., Amu H., Ancuceanu R., Andrei T., Anwar S. L., Appiah F., Aqeel M., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Aravkin A. Y., Aremu O., Aruleba R. T., Athari S. S., Avila-Burgos L., Ayanore M. A., Azari S., Baig A. A., Bantie A. T., Barrow A., Baskaran P., Basu S., Batiha A. -M. M., Baune B. T., Berezvai Z., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhaskar S., Boachie M. K., Bodolica V., Botelho J. S. B., Braithwaite D., Breitborde N. J. K., Busse R., Cahuana-Hurtado L., Catala-Lopez F., Chansa C., Charan J., Chattu V. K., Chen S., Chukwu I. S., Dadras O., Dandona L., Dandona R., Dargahi A., Debela S. A., Denova-Gutierrez E., Desye B., Dharmaratne S. D., Diao N., Doan L. P., Dodangeh M., dos Santos W. M., Doshmangir L., Dube J., Eini E., El Sayed Zaki M., El Tantawi M., Enyew D. B., Eskandarieh S., Ezati Asar M., Fagbamigbe A. F., Faraon E. J. A., Fatehizadeh A., Fattahi H., Fekadu G., Fischer F., Foigt N. A., Fowobaje K. R., Freitas A., Fukumoto T., Fullman N., Gaal P. A., Gamkrelidze A., Garcia-Gordillo M. A., Gebrehiwot M., Gerema U., Ghafourifard M., Ghamari S. -H., Ghanbari R., Ghashghaee A., Gholamrezanezhad A., Golechha M., Golinelli D., Goshu Y. A., Goyomsa G. G., Guha A., Gunawardane D. 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- Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted gaps in health surveillance systems, disease prevention, and treatment globally. Among the many factors that might have led to these gaps is the issue of the financing of national health systems, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), as well as a robust global system for pandemic preparedness. We aimed to provide a comparative assessment of global health spending at the onset of the pandemic; characterise the amount of development assistance for pandemic preparedness and response disbursed in the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic; and examine expectations for future health spending and put into context the expected need for investment in pandemic preparedness. Methods: In this analysis of global health spending between 1990 and 2021, and prediction from 2021 to 2026, we estimated four sources of health spending: development assistance for health (DAH), government spending, out-of-pocket spending, and prepaid private spending across 204 countries and territories. We used the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)'s Creditor Reporting System (CRS) and the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED) to estimate spending. We estimated development assistance for general health, COVID-19 response, and pandemic preparedness and response using a keyword search. Health spending estimates were combined with estimates of resources needed for pandemic prevention and preparedness to analyse future health spending patterns, relative to need. Findings: In 2019, at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, US$9·2 trillion (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 9·1–9·3) was spent on health worldwide. We found great disparities in the amount of resources devoted to health, with high-income countries spending $7·3 trillion (95% UI 7·2–7·4) in 2019; 293·7 times the $24·8 billion (95% UI 24·3–25·3) spent by low-income countries in 2019. That same year, $43·1 billion in development assistance was provid
- Published
- 2023
20. Cross-Platform Mobile Personal Health Assistant APP Development for Health Check
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Wu, Eric Hsiao-Kuang, Yen, S. S., Hsiao, W. T., Tsai, C. H., Chen, Y. J., Lee, W. C., Chen, Yu-Wei, Huang, Yueh-Min, editor, Chao, Han-Chieh, editor, Deng, Der-Jiunn, editor, and Park, James J. (Jong Hyuk), editor
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019:A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Y., Mohammadi M., Mohammadi S.M., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammed S., Moka N., Mokdad A.H., Molokhia M., Monasta L., Moni M.A., Moosavi M.A., Moradi Y., Moraga P., Morgado-Da-Costa J., Morrison S.D., Mosapour A., Mubarik S., Mwanri L., Nagarajan A.J., Nagaraju S.P., Nagata C., Naimzada M.D., Nangia V., Naqvi A.A., Narasimha Swamy S., Ndejjo R., Nduaguba S.O., Negoi I., Negru S.M., Neupane Kandel S., Nguyen C.T., Nguyen H.L.T., Niazi R.K., Nnaji C.A., Noor N.M., Nunez-Samudio V., Nzoputam C.I., Oancea B., Ochir C., Odukoya O.O., Ogbo F.A., Olagunju A.T., Olakunde B.O., Omar E., Omar Bali A.O., Omonisi A.E.E., Ong S., Onwujekwe O.E., Orru H., Ortega-Altamirano D.V., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S.S., Owolabi M.O., P A M., Padubidri J.R., Pakshir K., Pana A., Panagiotakos D., Panda-Jonas S., Pardhan S., Park E.-C., Park E.-K., Pashazadeh Kan F., Patel H.K., Patel J.R., Pati S., Pattanshetty S.M., Paudel U., Pereira D.M., Pereira R.B., Perianayagam A., Pillay J.D., Pirouzpanah S., Pishgar F., Podder I., Postma M.J., Pourjafar H., Prashant A., Preotescu L., Rabiee M., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Radhakrishnan R.A., Radhakrishnan V., Rafiee A., Rahim F., Rahimzadeh S., Rahman M., Rahman M.A., Rahmani A.M., Rajai N., Rajesh A., Rakovac I., Ram P., Ramezanzadeh K., Ranabhat K., Ranasinghe P., Rao C.R., Rao S.J., Rawassizadeh R., Razeghinia M.S., Renzaho A.M.N., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Roberts T.J., Rodriguez J.A.B., Rohloff P., Romoli M., Ronfani L., Roshandel G., Rwegerera G.M., Manjula S., Sabour S., Saddik B., Saeed U., Sahebkar A., Sahoo H., Salehi S., Salem M.R., Salimzadeh H., Samaei M., Samy A.M., Sanabria J., Sankararaman S., Santric-Milicevic M.M., Sardiwalla Y., Sarveazad A., Sathian B., Sawhney M., Saylan M., Schneider I.J.J., Sekerija M., Seylani A., Shafaat O., Shaghaghi Z., Shaikh M.A., Shamsoddin E., Shannawaz M., Sharma R., Sheikh A., Sheikhbahaei S., Shetty A., Shetty J.K., Shetty P.H., Shibuya K., Shirkoohi R., Shivakumar K.M., Shivarov V., Siabani S., Siddappa Malleshappa S.K., Silva D.A.S., Singh J.A., Sintayehu Y., Skryabin V.Y., Skryabina A.A., Soeberg M.J., Sofi-Mahmudi A., Sotoudeh H., Steiropoulos P., Straif K., Subedi R., Sufiyan M.B., Sultan I., Sultana S., Sur D., Szerencses V., Szocska M., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tabuchi T., Tadbiri H., Taherkhani A., Takahashi K., Talaat I.M., Tan K.-K., Tat V.Y., Tedla B.A.A., Tefera Y.G., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Temsah M., Tesfay F.H., Tessema G.A., Thapar R., Thavamani A., Thoguluva Chandrasekar V., Thomas N., Tohidinik H.R., Touvier M., Tovani-Palone M.R., Traini E., Tran B.X., Tran K.B., Tran M.T.N., Tripathy J.P., Tusa B.S., Ullah I., Ullah S., Umapathi K.K., Unnikrishnan B., Upadhyay E., Vacante M., Vaezi M., Valadan Tahbaz S., Velazquez D.Z., Veroux M., Violante F.S., Vlassov V., Vo B., Volovici V., Vu G.T., Waheed Y., Wamai R.G., Ward P., Wen Y.F., Westerman R., Winkler A.S., Yadav L., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S.H., Yang L., Yaya S., Yazie T.S.Y., Yeshaw Y., Yonemoto N., Younis M.Z., Yousefi Z., Yu C., Yuce D., Yunusa I., Zadnik V., Zare F., Zastrozhin M.S., Zastrozhina A., Zhang J., Zhong C., Zhou L., Zhu C., Ziapour A., Zimmermann I.R., Fitzmaurice C., Murray C.J.L., Force L.M., Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities, Kuwait University (Kuwait), National University of Malaysia (Malasia), Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Federal Ministry of Education & Research (Alemania), NIH - National Cancer Institute (NCI) (Estados Unidos), Unión Europea. Comisión Europea. European Research Council (ERC), Unión Europea. Comisión Europea. H2020, Novo Nordisk Foundation, National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), Jazan University (Arabia Saudí), Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, Ministry of Education (Brasil), National Heart Foundation of Australia, Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (Serbia), NHS - Research Scotland (Reino Unido), Medical Research Council (Reino Unido), Scottish Government (Reino Unido), Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University (Bangladesh), Xiamen University (Malasia), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (India), Sistema Nacional de Investigación (Panamá), Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Panamá), King College London, National Health Service (Reino Unido), Government of the Russian Federation, Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (Brasil), Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (Estados Unidos), Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (Portugal), Neurosurgery, Kocarnik, J. 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Z., Yousefi, Z., Yu, C., Yuce, D., Yunusa, I., Zadnik, V., Zare, F., Zastrozhin, M. S., Zastrozhina, A., Zhang, J., Zhong, C., Zhou, L., Zhu, C., Ziapour, A., Zimmermann, I. R., Fitzmaurice, C., Murray, C. J. L., and Force, L. M.
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Cancer Research ,GBD ,195 COUNTRIES ,Global Health ,1117 Public Health and Health Services ,Global Burden of Disease ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,WORLDWIDE ,Risk Factors ,Neoplasms ,SURVEILLANCE ,SUPPORT ,Global Burden of Disease 2019 Cancer Collaboration ,Prevalence ,Online First ,cancer ,Humans ,1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis ,public health, cancer, burden of diseases ,PROGRESS ,Original Investigation ,Global burden ,Science & Technology ,CHALLENGES ,Research ,Incidence ,Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750::Onkologi: 762 [VDP] ,COVID-19 ,1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis, 1117 Public Health and Health Services ,Disability-Adjusted Life Years ,mortality ,STATISTICS ,Oncology ,Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019 A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 ,HEALTH-CARE ,TERRITORIES ,Quality-Adjusted Life Years ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Comments - Abstract
Key Points Question What was the burden of cancer globally and across Sociodemographic Index (SDI) groupings in 2019, and how has incidence, morbidity, and mortality changed since 2010? Findings In this systematic analysis, there were 23.6 million new global cancer cases in 2019 (17.2 million when excluding those with nonmelanoma skin cancer), 10.0 million cancer deaths, and an estimated 250 million disability-adjusted life years estimated to be due to cancer; since 2010, these represent increases of 26.3%, 20.9%, and 16.0%, respectively. Absolute cancer burden increased in all SDI quintiles since 2010, but the largest percentage increases occurred in the low and low-middle SDI quintiles. Meanings The study results suggest that increased cancer prevention and control efforts are needed to equitably address the evolving and increasing burden of cancer across the SDI spectrum., Importance The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) provided systematic estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality to inform local and international efforts toward reducing cancer burden. Objective To estimate cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Sociodemographic Index (SDI) quintiles from 2010 to 2019. Evidence Review The GBD 2019 estimation methods were used to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2019 and over the past decade. Estimates are also provided by quintiles of the SDI, a composite measure of educational attainment, income per capita, and total fertility rate for those younger than 25 years. Estimates include 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). Findings In 2019, there were an estimated 23.6 million (95% UI, 22.2-24.9 million) new cancer cases (17.2 million when excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) and 10.0 million (95% UI, 9.36-10.6 million) cancer deaths globally, with an estimated 250 million (235-264 million) DALYs due to cancer. Since 2010, these represented a 26.3% (95% UI, 20.3%-32.3%) increase in new cases, a 20.9% (95% UI, 14.2%-27.6%) increase in deaths, and a 16.0% (95% UI, 9.3%-22.8%) increase in DALYs. Among 22 groups of diseases and injuries in the GBD 2019 study, cancer was second only to cardiovascular diseases for the number of deaths, years of life lost, and DALYs globally in 2019. Cancer burden differed across SDI quintiles. The proportion of years lived with disability that contributed to DALYs increased with SDI, ranging from 1.4% (1.1%-1.8%) in the low SDI quintile to 5.7% (4.2%-7.1%) in the high SDI quintile. While the high SDI quintile had the highest number of new cases in 2019, the middle SDI quintile had the highest number of cancer deaths and DALYs. From 2010 to 2019, the largest percentage increase in the numbers of cases and deaths occurred in the low and low-middle SDI quintiles. Conclusions and Relevance The results of this systematic analysis suggest that the global burden of cancer is substantial and growing, with burden differing by SDI. These results provide comprehensive and comparable estimates that can potentially inform efforts toward equitable cancer control around the world., The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 examines cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Socio-demographic Index quintiles from 2010 to 2019.
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22. Alterations in mechanical properties of the patellar tendon is associated with pain in athletes with patellar tendinopathy
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Lee, W. C., Zhang, Z. J., Masci, L., Ng, G. Y. F., and Fu, Siu Ngor
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- 2017
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23. The prevalence of osteoporosis and the rate of bone loss in Korean adults: the Chungju metabolic disease cohort (CMC) study
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Lim, Y., Jo, K., Ha, H.-S., Yim, H.-W., Yoon, K.-H., Lee, W.-C., Son, H.-Y., Baek, K. H., and Kang, M.-I.
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- 2017
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24. Multiple-object segmentation by using a destructive 3D digitizer
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Lee, W C, primary and Jiang, C S, additional
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- 2022
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25. InGaAs, Ge, and GaN Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Devices with High-k Dielectrics for Science and Technology Beyond Si CMOS
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Hong, M., Kwo, J., Lin, T. D., Huang, M. L., Lee, W. C., Chang, P., Oktyabrsky, Serge, editor, and Ye, Peide, editor
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- 2010
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26. Prediagnostic transcriptomic markers of Chronic lymphocytic leukemia reveal perturbations 10 years before diagnosis
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Georgiadis, P., Botsivali, M., Papadopoulou, C., Chatziioannou, A., Valavanis, I., Gottschalk, R., van Leeuwen, D., Timmermans, L., Keun, H.C., Athersuch, T.J., Lenner, P., Bendinelli, B., Stephanou, E.G., Myridakis, A., Kogevinas, M., Saberi-Hosnijeh, F., Fazzo, L., de Santis, M., Comba, P., Kiviranta, H., Rantakokko, P., Airaksinen, R., Ruokojarvi, P., Gilthorpe, M.S., Fleming, S., Fleming, T., Tu, Y.-K., Jonsson, B., Lundh, T., Chien, K.-L., Chen, W.J., Lee, W.-C., Hsiao, C.K., Kuo, P.-H., Hung, H., Liao, S.-F., Chadeau-Hyam, M., Vermeulen, R.C.H., Hebels, D.G.A.J., Castagné, R., Campanella, G., Portengen, L., Kelly, R.S., Bergdahl, I.A., Melin, B., Hallmans, G., Palli, D., Krogh, V., Tumino, R., Sacerdote, C., Panico, S., de Kok, T.M.C.M., Smith, M.T., Kleinjans, J.C.S., Vineis, P., and Kyrtopoulos, S.A.
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- 2014
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27. Pharyngeal airway changes following maxillary expansion or protraction: A meta‐analysis
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Lee, W.‐C., Tu, Y.‐K., Huang, C.‐S., Chen, R., Fu, M.‐W., and Fu, E.
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- 2018
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28. The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010-19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. METHODS: The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. FINDINGS: Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4·45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4·01-4·94) deaths and 105 million (95·0-116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44·4% (41·3-48·4) of all cancer deaths and 42·0% (39·1-45·6) of all DALYs. There were 2·88 million (2·60-3·18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50·6% [47·8-54·1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1·58 million (1·36-1·84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36·3% [32·5-41·3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20·4% (12·6-28·4) and DALYs by 16·8% (8·8-25·0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34·7% [2
- Published
- 2022
29. The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
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Shobeiri, P, Siabani, S, Sibhat, MM, Malleshappa, SKS, Sidemo, NB, Silva, DAS, Julian, GS, Singh, AD, Singh, JA, Singh, JK, Singh, S, Sinke, AH, Sintayehu, Y, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Smith, L, Sofi-Mahmudi, A, Soltani-Zangbar, MS, Song, S, Spurlock, EE, Steiropoulos, P, Straif, K, Subedi, R, Sufiyan, MB, Abdulkader, RS, Sultana, S, Szerencses, V, Szocska, M, Tabaeian, SP, Tabaras-Seisdedos, R, Tabary, M, Tabuchi, T, Tadbiri, H, Taheri, M, Taherkhani, A, Takahashi, K, Tampa, M, Tan, K-K, Tat, VY, Tavakoli, A, Tbakhi, A, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Temsah, M-H, Tesfay, FH, Tesfaye, B, Thakur, JS, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Thiyagarajan, A, Thomas, N, Tobe-Gai, R, Togtmol, M, Tohidast, SA, Tohidinik, HR, Tolani, MA, Tollosa, DN, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Traini, E, Bach, XT, Mai, TNT, Tripathy, JP, Tusa, BS, Ukke, GG, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Umapathi, KK, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Ushula, TW, Vacante, M, Tahbaz, SV, Varthya, SB, Veroux, M, Villeneuve, PJ, Violante, FS, Vlassov, V, Giang, TV, Waheed, Y, Wang, N, Ward, P, Weldesenbet, AB, Wen, YF, Westerman, R, Winkler, AS, Wubishet, BL, Xu, S, Jabbari, SHY, Yang, L, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yazie, TS, Yehualashet, SS, Yeshaneh, A, Yeshaw, Y, Yirdaw, BW, Yonemoto, N, Younis, MZ, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zadnik, V, Zahir, M, Moghadam, TZ, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zandian, H, Zare, F, Zastrozhin, MS, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z-J, Ziapour, A, Zoladl, M, Murray, CJL, Fitzmaurice, C, Bleyer, A, Bhakta, N, and Gebremeskel, TG
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: In estimating the global burden of cancer, adolescents and young adults with cancer are often overlooked, despite being a distinct subgroup with unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, and societal impact. Comprehensive estimates of the global cancer burden in adolescents and young adults (aged 15-39 years) are lacking. To address this gap, we analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, with a focus on the outcome of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), to inform global cancer control measures in adolescents and young adults. METHODS: Using the GBD 2019 methodology, international mortality data were collected from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and population-based cancer registry inputs modelled with mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs). Incidence was computed with mortality estimates and corresponding MIRs. Prevalence estimates were calculated using modelled survival and multiplied by disability weights to obtain years lived with disability (YLDs). Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated as age-specific cancer deaths multiplied by the standard life expectancy at the age of death. The main outcome was DALYs (the sum of YLLs and YLDs). Estimates were presented globally and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintiles (countries ranked and divided into five equal SDI groups), and all estimates were presented with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). For this analysis, we used the age range of 15-39 years to define adolescents and young adults. FINDINGS: There were 1·19 million (95% UI 1·11-1·28) incident cancer cases and 396 000 (370 000-425 000) deaths due to cancer among people aged 15-39 years worldwide in 2019. The highest age-standardised incidence rates occurred in high SDI (59·6 [54·5-65·7] per 100 000 person-years) and high-middle SDI countries (53·2 [48·8-57·9] per 100 000 person-years), while the highest age-standardised mortality rates were in low-middle SDI (14
- Published
- 2022
30. Global, regional, and national sex differences in the global burden of tuberculosis by HIV status, 1990-2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
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Ledesma, JR, Ma, J, Vongpradith, A, Maddison, ER, Novotney, A, Biehl, MH, LeGrand, KE, Ross, JM, Jahagirdar, D, Bryazka, D, Feldman, R, Abolhassani, H, Abosetugn, AE, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Adebayo, OM, Adnani, QES, Afzal, S, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, SA, Ahmadi, S, Rashid, TA, Salih, YA, Aklilu, A, Akunna, CJ, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alemayehu, Y, Alene, KA, Ali, BA, Ali, L, Alipour, V, Alizade, H, Al-Raddadi, RM, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amini, S, Amit, AML, Anderson, JA, Androudi, S, Antonio, CAT, Antony, CM, Anwer, R, Arabloo, J, Arja, A, Asemahagn, MA, Atre, SR, Azhar, GS, Darshan, BB, Babar, Z-U-D, Baig, AA, Banach, M, Barqawi, HJ, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Basu, S, Belgaumi, UI, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharjee, N, Bhattacharyya, K, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Boloor, A, Briko, NI, Buonsenso, D, Nagaraja, SB, Butt, ZA, Carter, A, Carvalho, F, Charan, J, Chatterjee, S, Chattu, SK, Chattu, VK, Christopher, DJ, Chu, D-T, Claassens, MM, Dadras, O, Dagnew, AB, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Darwesh, AM, Dhamnetiya, D, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Linh, PD, Eftekharzadeh, S, Elhadi, M, Emami, A, Enany, S, Faraon, EJA, Farzadfar, F, Fernandes, E, Desideri, LF, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Frank, TD, Garcia-Basteiro, AL, Garcia-Calavaro, C, Garg, T, Geberemariyam, BS, Ghadiri, K, Ghashghaee, A, Golechha, M, Goodridge, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, S, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Haider, MR, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Haque, S, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Hasaballah, A, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hassankhani, H, Hayat, K, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Hussain, R, Ibitoye, SE, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Irvani, SSN, Ismail, NE, Itumalla, R, Jaafari, J, Jacobsen, KH, Jain, V, Javanmardi, F, Jayapal, SK, Jayaram, S, Jha, RP, Jonas, JB, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Kabir, Z, Kamath, A, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Katoto, PD, Kayode, GA, Kendrick, PJ, Kerbo, AA, Khajuria, H, Khalilov, R, Khatab, K, Khoja, AT, Khubchandani, J, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kosen, S, Koul, PA, Laxminarayana, SLK, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Bicer, BK, Kumar, A, Kumar, GA, Kumar, N, Kwarteng, A, Lak, HM, Lal, DK, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lee, SWH, Lee, W-C, Lin, C, Liu, X, Lopukhov, PD, Lozano, R, Machado, DB, Kunjathur, SM, Madi, D, Mahajan, PB, Majeed, A, Malik, AA, Martins-Melo, FR, Mehta, S, Memish, ZA, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Merie, HE, Mersha, AG, Mesregah, MK, Mestrovic, T, Mheidly, NM, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Molokhia, M, Moni, MA, Al Montasir, A, Moore, CE, Nagarajan, AJ, Nair, S, Naqvi, AA, Swamy, SN, Nayak, BP, Nazari, J, Kandel, SN, Nguyen, TH, Nixon, MR, Nnaji, CA, Ntsekhe, M, Nunez-Samudio, V, Oancea, B, Odukoya, OO, Olagunju, AT, Oren, E, Mahesh, PA, Parthasarathi, R, Kan, FP, Pattanshetty, SM, Paudel, R, Paul, P, Pawar, S, Pepito, VCF, Yigit, V, Perico, N, Pirestani, M, Polibin, R, Postma, MJ, Pourshams, A, Prashant, A, Pribadi, DRA, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahmani, AM, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, CR, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Reitsma, MB, Remuzzi, G, Renzaho, AMN, Reta, MA, Rezaei, N, Rezahosseini, O, Rezai, MS, Rezapour, A, Roshandel, G, Roshchin, DO, Sabour, S, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Salam, N, Kafil, HS, Samaei, M, Samy, AM, Saroshe, S, Sartorius, B, Sathian, B, Sawyer, SM, Senthilkumaran, S, Seylani, A, Shafaat, O, Shaikh, MA, Sharafi, K, Shetty, RS, Shigematsu, M, Shin, JI, Silva, JP, Singh, JK, Sinha, S, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Spurlock, EE, Sreeramareddy, CT, Steiropoulos, P, Sufiyan, MB, Tabuchi, T, Tadesse, EG, Tamir, Z, Tarkang, EE, Tekalegn, Y, Tesfay, FH, Tessema, B, Thapar, R, Tleyjeh, II, Tobe-Gai, R, Bach, XT, Tsegaye, B, Tsegaye, GW, Ullah, A, Umeokonkwo, CD, Tahbaz, SV, Bay, V, Giang, TV, Waheed, Y, Walters, MK, Whisnant, JL, Woldekidan, MA, Wubishet, BL, Jabbari, SHY, Yazie, TSY, Yeshaw, Y, Yi, S, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zastrozhin, MS, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, Z-J, Zumla, A, Mokdad, AH, Salomon, JA, Reiner, RC, Lim, SS, Naghavi, M, Vos, T, Hay, S, Murray, CJL, Kyu, HH, Ledesma, JR, Ma, J, Vongpradith, A, Maddison, ER, Novotney, A, Biehl, MH, LeGrand, KE, Ross, JM, Jahagirdar, D, Bryazka, D, Feldman, R, Abolhassani, H, Abosetugn, AE, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Adebayo, OM, Adnani, QES, Afzal, S, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, SA, Ahmadi, S, Rashid, TA, Salih, YA, Aklilu, A, Akunna, CJ, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alemayehu, Y, Alene, KA, Ali, BA, Ali, L, Alipour, V, Alizade, H, Al-Raddadi, RM, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amini, S, Amit, AML, Anderson, JA, Androudi, S, Antonio, CAT, Antony, CM, Anwer, R, Arabloo, J, Arja, A, Asemahagn, MA, Atre, SR, Azhar, GS, Darshan, BB, Babar, Z-U-D, Baig, AA, Banach, M, Barqawi, HJ, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Basu, S, Belgaumi, UI, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharjee, N, Bhattacharyya, K, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Boloor, A, Briko, NI, Buonsenso, D, Nagaraja, SB, Butt, ZA, Carter, A, Carvalho, F, Charan, J, Chatterjee, S, Chattu, SK, Chattu, VK, Christopher, DJ, Chu, D-T, Claassens, MM, Dadras, O, Dagnew, AB, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Darwesh, AM, Dhamnetiya, D, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Linh, PD, Eftekharzadeh, S, Elhadi, M, Emami, A, Enany, S, Faraon, EJA, Farzadfar, F, Fernandes, E, Desideri, LF, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Frank, TD, Garcia-Basteiro, AL, Garcia-Calavaro, C, Garg, T, Geberemariyam, BS, Ghadiri, K, Ghashghaee, A, Golechha, M, Goodridge, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, S, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Haider, MR, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Haque, S, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Hasaballah, A, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hassankhani, H, Hayat, K, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Hussain, R, Ibitoye, SE, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Irvani, SSN, Ismail, NE, Itumalla, R, Jaafari, J, Jacobsen, KH, Jain, V, Javanmardi, F, Jayapal, SK, Jayaram, S, Jha, RP, Jonas, JB, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Kabir, Z, Kamath, A, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Katoto, PD, Kayode, GA, Kendrick, PJ, Kerbo, AA, Khajuria, H, Khalilov, R, Khatab, K, Khoja, AT, Khubchandani, J, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kosen, S, Koul, PA, Laxminarayana, SLK, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Bicer, BK, Kumar, A, Kumar, GA, Kumar, N, Kwarteng, A, Lak, HM, Lal, DK, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lee, SWH, Lee, W-C, Lin, C, Liu, X, Lopukhov, PD, Lozano, R, Machado, DB, Kunjathur, SM, Madi, D, Mahajan, PB, Majeed, A, Malik, AA, Martins-Melo, FR, Mehta, S, Memish, ZA, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Merie, HE, Mersha, AG, Mesregah, MK, Mestrovic, T, Mheidly, NM, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Molokhia, M, Moni, MA, Al Montasir, A, Moore, CE, Nagarajan, AJ, Nair, S, Naqvi, AA, Swamy, SN, Nayak, BP, Nazari, J, Kandel, SN, Nguyen, TH, Nixon, MR, Nnaji, CA, Ntsekhe, M, Nunez-Samudio, V, Oancea, B, Odukoya, OO, Olagunju, AT, Oren, E, Mahesh, PA, Parthasarathi, R, Kan, FP, Pattanshetty, SM, Paudel, R, Paul, P, Pawar, S, Pepito, VCF, Yigit, V, Perico, N, Pirestani, M, Polibin, R, Postma, MJ, Pourshams, A, Prashant, A, Pribadi, DRA, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahmani, AM, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, CR, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Reitsma, MB, Remuzzi, G, Renzaho, AMN, Reta, MA, Rezaei, N, Rezahosseini, O, Rezai, MS, Rezapour, A, Roshandel, G, Roshchin, DO, Sabour, S, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Salam, N, Kafil, HS, Samaei, M, Samy, AM, Saroshe, S, Sartorius, B, Sathian, B, Sawyer, SM, Senthilkumaran, S, Seylani, A, Shafaat, O, Shaikh, MA, Sharafi, K, Shetty, RS, Shigematsu, M, Shin, JI, Silva, JP, Singh, JK, Sinha, S, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Spurlock, EE, Sreeramareddy, CT, Steiropoulos, P, Sufiyan, MB, Tabuchi, T, Tadesse, EG, Tamir, Z, Tarkang, EE, Tekalegn, Y, Tesfay, FH, Tessema, B, Thapar, R, Tleyjeh, II, Tobe-Gai, R, Bach, XT, Tsegaye, B, Tsegaye, GW, Ullah, A, Umeokonkwo, CD, Tahbaz, SV, Bay, V, Giang, TV, Waheed, Y, Walters, MK, Whisnant, JL, Woldekidan, MA, Wubishet, BL, Jabbari, SHY, Yazie, TSY, Yeshaw, Y, Yi, S, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zastrozhin, MS, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, Z-J, Zumla, A, Mokdad, AH, Salomon, JA, Reiner, RC, Lim, SS, Naghavi, M, Vos, T, Hay, S, Murray, CJL, and Kyu, HH
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis is a major contributor to the global burden of disease, causing more than a million deaths annually. Given an emphasis on equity in access to diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in global health targets, evaluations of differences in tuberculosis burden by sex are crucial. We aimed to assess the levels and trends of the global burden of tuberculosis, with an emphasis on investigating differences in sex by HIV status for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. METHODS: We used a Bayesian hierarchical Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm) platform to analyse 21 505 site-years of vital registration data, 705 site-years of verbal autopsy data, 825 site-years of sample-based vital registration data, and 680 site-years of mortality surveillance data to estimate mortality due to tuberculosis among HIV-negative individuals. We used a population attributable fraction approach to estimate mortality related to HIV and tuberculosis coinfection. A compartmental meta-regression tool (DisMod-MR 2.1) was then used to synthesise all available data sources, including prevalence surveys, annual case notifications, population-based tuberculin surveys, and tuberculosis cause-specific mortality, to produce estimates of incidence, prevalence, and mortality that were internally consistent. We further estimated the fraction of tuberculosis mortality that is attributable to independent effects of risk factors, including smoking, alcohol use, and diabetes, for HIV-negative individuals. For individuals with HIV and tuberculosis coinfection, we assessed mortality attributable to HIV risk factors including unsafe sex, intimate partner violence (only estimated among females), and injection drug use. We present 95% uncertainty intervals for all estimates. FINDINGS: Globally, in 2019, among HIV-negative individuals, there were 1·18 million (95% uncertainty interval 1·08-1·29) deaths due to tuberculosis and 8·50 million (7·45-9·73) incident cases of tuberculosis
- Published
- 2022
31. Adolescent transport and unintentional injuries: a systematic analysis using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
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Peden, AE, Cullen, P, Francis, KL, Moeller, H, Peden, MM, Ye, P, Tian, M, Zou, Z, Sawyer, SM, Aali, A, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdelmasseh, M, Abdoun, M, Abd-Rabu, R, Abdulah, DM, Abdurehman, AM, Abebe, G, Abebe, AM, Abedi, A, Abidi, H, Aboagye, RG, Ali, HA, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Adane, DE, Adane, TD, Addo, IY, Adewole, OG, Adhikari, S, Adnan, M, Adnani, QES, Afolabi, AAB, Afzal, S, Afzal, MS, Aghdam, ZB, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, AR, Ahmad, T, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, MB, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, JQ, Rashid, TA, Aithala, JP, Aji, B, Akhlaghdoust, M, Alahdab, F, Alanezi, FM, Alemayehu, A, Al Hamad, H, Ali, SS, Ali, L, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Aljunid, SM, Almidani, L, Almustanyir, S, Altirkawi, KA, Alvis-Zakzuk, NJ, Ameyaw, EK, Amin, TT, Amir-Behghadami, M, Amiri, S, Amiri, H, Anagaw, TF, Andrei, T, Andrei, CL, Anvari, D, Anwar, SL, Anyasodor, AE, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Arja, A, Arulappan, J, Arumugam, A, Aryannejad, A, Asgary, S, Ashraf, T, Athari, SS, Atreya, A, Attia, S, Aujayeb, A, Awedew, AF, Azadnajafabad, S, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Azari, S, Jafari, AA, Azizi, H, Azzam, AY, Badiye, AD, Baghcheghi, N, Bagherieh, S, Baig, AA, Bakkannavar, SM, Balta, AB, Banach, M, Banik, PC, Bansal, H, Bardhan, M, Barone-Adesi, F, Barrow, A, Bashiri, A, Baskaran, P, Basu, S, Bayileyegn, NS, Bekel, AA, Bekele, AB, Bendak, S, Bensenor, IM, Berhie, AY, Bhagat, DS, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhardwaj, P, Bhardwaj, N, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, AN, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhutta, ZA, Bibi, S, Bintoro, BS, Bitaraf, S, Bodicha, BBA, Boloor, A, Bouaoud, S, Brown, J, Burkart, K, Butt, NS, Butt, MH, Camera, LA, Rincon, JCC, Cao, C, Carvalho, AF, Carvalho, M, Chakraborty, PA, Chandrasekar, EK, Chang, J-C, Charalampous, P, Charan, J, Chattu, VK, Chekole, BM, Chitheer, A, Cho, DY, Chopra, H, Christopher, DJ, Chukwu, IS, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dahlawi, SMA, Dai, X, Damiani, G, Darmstadt, GL, Soltani, RDC, Darwesh, AM, Das, S, Dastiridou, A, Debela, SA, Dehghan, A, Demeke, GM, Demetriades, AK, Demissie, S, Dessalegn, FN, Desta, AA, Dianatinasab, M, Diao, N, da Silva, DD, Diaz, D, Digesa, LE, Diress, M, Djalalinia, S, Linh, PD, Dodangeh, M, Doku, PN, Dongarwar, D, Dsouza, HL, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, TC, Elagali, AEM, Elbahnasawy, MA, Elhabashy, HR, Elhadi, M, Zaki, MES, Enyew, DB, Erkhembayar, R, Eskandarieh, S, Etaee, F, Fagbamigbe, AF, Faris, PS, Farmany, A, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fatehizadeh, A, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Feroze, AH, Fetensa, G, Feyisa, BR, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroutan, B, Foroutan, M, Fowobaje, KR, Franklin, RC, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, PA, Gadanya, MA, Galali, Y, Galehdar, N, Ganesan, B, Garg, T, Gebrehiwot, MGD, Gebremariam, YH, Gela, YY, Gerema, U, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S-H, Ghanbari, R, Nour, MG, Gholamalizadeh, M, Gholami, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghozy, S, Gilani, SA, Gill, TK, Gine-Vazquez, I, Girma, ZA, Glasbey, JC, Glozah, FN, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Grivna, M, Guadie, HA, Gunawardane, DA, Guo, Y, Gupta, VB, Gupta, S, Gupta, B, Gupta, VK, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, RR, Hameed, S, Hanfore, LK, Hanif, A, Hargono, A, Harlianto, NI, Harorani, M, Hasaballah, AI, Hasan, SMM, Hassan, A, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Havmoeller, RJ, Hay, SI, Heidari, M, Hendrie, D, Heyi, DZ, Hiraike, Y, Holla, R, Horita, N, Hossain, SJ, Hossain, MBH, Shabanan, SH, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Hoveidaei, AH, Hsiao, AK, Hussain, S, Hussein, A, Ibitoye, SE, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Imani, B, Immurana, M, Inbaraj, LR, Islam, SMS, Islam, RM, Islam, MM, Ismail, NE, Merin, LJ, Jahrami, H, Jakovljevic, M, Janodia, MD, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, SK, Jayarajah, UU, Jayaraman, S, Jeganathan, J, Jemal, B, Jha, RP, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Jozwiak, JJ, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kadashetti, V, Kadir, DH, Kalankesh, LR, Kalhor, R, Kamal, VK, Kamath, R, Kandel, H, Kantar, RS, Kapoor, N, Karami, H, Karaye, IM, Karkhah, S, Katoto, PDMC, Kauppila, JH, Kayode, GA, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keskin, C, Khader, YS, Khajuria, H, Khammarnia, M, Khan, EA, Khan, MN, Khan, M, Khan, YH, Khan, IA, Khan, A, Khan, MAB, Khanali, J, Khatatbeh, MM, Kashani, HRK, Khazaie, H, Khubchandani, J, Kifle, ZD, Kim, J, Kim, YJ, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Kneib, CJ, Kompani, F, Koohestani, HR, Koul, PA, Laxminarayana, SLK, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, V, Bicer, BK, Kumar, N, Kumar, M, Kurmi, OP, Laflamme, L, Lam, J, Landires, I, Larijani, B, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, La Vecchia, C, Lee, SWH, Lee, YH, Lee, S-W, Lee, W-C, Legesse, SM, Li, S, Lim, SS, Lorenzovici, L, Luke, AO, Madadizadeh, F, Madureira-Carvalho, AM, Abd El Razek, MM, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoodpoor, A, Mahmoudi, R, Mahmoudimanesh, M, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Rad, EM, Malekpour, M-R, Malik, AA, Mallhi, TH, Malta, DC, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, MA, Mathews, E, Maulud, SQ, Mazingi, D, Nasab, EM, Mendoza-Cano, O, Menezes, RG, Mengistu, DA, Mentis, A-FA, Meretoja, A, Mesregah, MK, Mestrovic, T, Gomide Nogueira de Sa, ACM, Miller, TR, Mirghaderi, SP, Mirica, A, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirza, M, Misra, 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Veroux, M, Vervoort, D, Violante, FS, Vlassov, V, Linh, GV, Waheed, Y, Wang, Y, Wang, Y-P, Wang, C, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, ND, Woday, AT, Wu, A-M, Yahya, GAT, Jabbari, SHY, Yang, L, Yaya, S, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yisihak, E, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Younis, MZ, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Yusefi, H, Zahir, M, Bin Zaman, S, Zare, I, Zarea, K, Zastrozhin, MS, Zhang, Z-J, Zhang, Y, Ziapour, A, Zodpey, S, Zoladl, M, Patton, GC, and Ivers, RQ
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Globally, transport and unintentional injuries persist as leading preventable causes of mortality and morbidity for adolescents. We sought to report comprehensive trends in injury-related mortality and morbidity for adolescents aged 10-24 years during the past three decades. METHODS: Using the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2019 Study, we analysed mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) attributed to transport and unintentional injuries for adolescents in 204 countries. Burden is reported in absolute numbers and age-standardised rates per 100 000 population by sex, age group (10-14, 15-19, and 20-24 years), and sociodemographic index (SDI) with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). We report percentage changes in deaths and DALYs between 1990 and 2019. FINDINGS: In 2019, 369 061 deaths (of which 214 337 [58%] were transport related) and 31·1 million DALYs (of which 16·2 million [52%] were transport related) among adolescents aged 10-24 years were caused by transport and unintentional injuries combined. If compared with other causes, transport and unintentional injuries combined accounted for 25% of deaths and 14% of DALYs in 2019, and showed little improvement from 1990 when such injuries accounted for 26% of adolescent deaths and 17% of adolescent DALYs. Throughout adolescence, transport and unintentional injury fatality rates increased by age group. The unintentional injury burden was higher among males than females for all injury types, except for injuries related to fire, heat, and hot substances, or to adverse effects of medical treatment. From 1990 to 2019, global mortality rates declined by 34·4% (from 17·5 to 11·5 per 100 000) for transport injuries, and by 47·7% (from 15·9 to 8·3 per 100 000) for unintentional injuries. However, in low-SDI nations the absolute number of deaths increased (by 80·5% to 42 774 for transport injuries and by 39·4% to 31 961 for unintentional injuries). In the high-SDI quintile in 2010-19
- Published
- 2022
32. Diabetes mortality and trends before 25 years of age: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
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A, Hankey, GJ, Haque, S, Hasaballah, AI, Hasan, SS, Hashi, A, Hassanipour, S, Hay, SI, Hayat, K, Heidari, M, Hossain, MBH, Hossain, S, Hosseini, M, Hoveidamanesh, S, Huang, J, Humayun, A, Hussain, R, Hwang, B-F, Ibitoye, SE, Ikuta, KS, Inbaraj, LR, Iqbal, U, Islam, MS, Islam, SMS, Islam, RM, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Itumalla, R, Iwagami, M, Iyamu, IO, Jahani, MA, Jakovljevic, M, Jayawardena, R, Jha, RP, John, O, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Kabir, A, Kalhor, R, Kamath, A, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kapoor, N, Kayode, GA, Kebede, SA, Keshavarz, P, Keykhaei, M, Khader, YS, Khajuria, H, Khan, MAB, Khan, MN, Khan, M, Khater, AM, Khoja, TAM, Khubchandani, J, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kimokoti, RW, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Kivimaki, M, Korshunov, VA, Korzh, O, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Defo, BK, Kumar, GA, Kumar, N, Kusuma, D, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Larsson, AO, Lasrado, S, Lee, W-C, Lee, CB, Lee, PH, Lee, SWH, Li, M-C, Lim, SS, Lim, L-L, Lucchetti, G, Majeed, A, Malik, AA, Mansouri, B, Mantovani, LG, Martini, S, Mathur, 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SHY, Yatsuya, H, Yaya, S, Yazie, TSY, Yi, S, Yonemoto, N, Yunusa, I, Zadey, S, Bin Zaman, S, Zamanian, M, Zamora, N, Zastrozhin, MS, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, Z-J, Zhong, C, Zmaili, M, Zumla, A, Naghavi, M, and Schmidt, MI
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes, at younger ages can be a largely preventable cause of death with the correct health care and services. We aimed to evaluate diabetes mortality and trends at ages younger than 25 years globally using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. METHODS: We used estimates of GBD 2019 to calculate international diabetes mortality at ages younger than 25 years in 1990 and 2019. Data sources for causes of death were obtained from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and other surveillance systems for 1990-2019. We estimated death rates for each location using the GBD Cause of Death Ensemble model. We analysed the association of age-standardised death rates per 100 000 population with the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) and a measure of universal health coverage (UHC) and described the variability within SDI quintiles. We present estimates with their 95% uncertainty intervals. FINDINGS: In 2019, 16 300 (95% uncertainty interval 14 200 to 18 900) global deaths due to diabetes (type 1 and 2 combined) occurred in people younger than 25 years and 73·7% (68·3 to 77·4) were classified as due to type 1 diabetes. The age-standardised death rate was 0·50 (0·44 to 0·58) per 100 000 population, and 15 900 (97·5%) of these deaths occurred in low to high-middle SDI countries. The rate was 0·13 (0·12 to 0·14) per 100 000 population in the high SDI quintile, 0·60 (0·51 to 0·70) per 100 000 population in the low-middle SDI quintile, and 0·71 (0·60 to 0·86) per 100 000 population in the low SDI quintile. Within SDI quintiles, we observed large variability in rates across countries, in part explained by the extent of UHC (r2=0·62). From 1990 to 2019, age-standardised death rates decreased globally by 17·0% (-28·4 to -2·9) for all diabetes, and by 21·0% (-33·0 to -5·9) when considering only type 1 diabetes. However, the low SDI quintile had the lowest decline for both all diabetes (-13·6% [-2
- Published
- 2022
33. Assessing performance of the Healthcare Access and Quality Index, overall and by select age groups, for 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
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Haakenstad, A, Yearwood, J, Fullman, N, Bintz, C, Bienhoff, K, Weaver, M, Nandakumar, V, Joffe, J, Legrand, K, Knight, M, Abbafati, C, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdoli, A, Abeldano Zuniga, R, Adedeji, I, Adekanmbi, V, Adetokunboh, O, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Agudelo-Botero, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed Rashid, T, Aji, B, Akande-Sholabi, W, Alam, K, Al Hamad, H, Alhassan, R, Ali, L, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Ameyaw, E, Amin, T, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Andrade, P, Anjum, A, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Ariffin, H, Arulappan, J, Aryan, Z, Ashraf, T, Atnafu, D, Atreya, A, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Azari, S, Badiye, A, Baig, A, Bairwa, M, Bakkannavar, S, Baliga, S, Banik, P, Barnighausen, T, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Basu, S, Bayati, M, Belete, R, Bell, A, Bhagat, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, P, Bhardwaj, N, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhutta, Z, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Biondi, A, Bolarinwa, O, Bonny, A, Brenner, H, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Butt, N, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Camera, L, Cardenas, R, Carneiro, V, Catala-Lopez, F, Chandan, J, Charan, J, Chavan, P, Chen, S, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, E, Chowdhury, M, Cirillo, M, Corso, B, Dadras, O, Dahlawi, S, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Dangel, W, Davila-Cervantes, C, Davletov, K, Deuba, K, Dhimal, M, Djalalinia, S, Do, H, Doshmangir, L, Duncan, B, Effiong, A, Ehsani-Chimeh, E, Elgendy, I, Elhadi, M, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Erku, D, Eskandarieh, S, Fares, J, Farzadfar, F, Ferrero, S, Ferro Desideri, L, Fischer, F, Foigt, N, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, P, Gaihre, S, Gardner, W, Garg, T, Getachew Obsa, A, Ghafourifard, M, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Gilani, S, Gill, P, Goharinezhad, S, Golechha, M, Guadamuz, J, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Gupta, V, Hamiduzzaman, M, Hanif, A, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, M, Hashi, A, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, M, Heidari, G, Henry, N, Herteliu, C, Holla, R, Hossain, S, Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, 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Mensah, G, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mestrovic, T, Michalek, I, Mirrakhimov, E, Misganaw, A, Misra, S, Moazen, B, Mohammadi, M, Mohammed, S, Moitra, M, Mokdad, A, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moni, M, Moradi, G, Moreira, R, Mosser, J, Mostafavi, E, Mouodi, S, Nagarajan, A, Nagata, C, Naghavi, M, Nangia, V, Narasimha Swamy, S, Narayana, A, Nascimento, B, Nassereldine, H, Nayak, B, Nazari, J, Negoi, I, Nepal, S, Neupane Kandel, S, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, H, Nguyen, C, Ningrum, D, Noubiap, J, Oancea, B, Oghenetega, O, Oh, I, Olagunju, A, Olakunde, B, Omar Bali, A, Omer, E, Onwujekwe, O, Otoiu, A, Padubidri, J, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandi-Perumal, S, Pardhan, S, Pasupula, D, Pathak, P, Patton, G, Pawar, S, Pereira, J, Pilania, M, Piroozi, B, Podder, V, Pokhrel, K, Postma, M, Prada, S, Quazi Syed, Z, Rabiee, N, Radhakrishnan, R, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Ranabhat, C, Rao, C, Rao, S, Rasella, D, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rawal, L, Renzaho, A, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Rezapour, A, Riahi, S, 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Murray, C, Lozano, R, Haakenstad A., Yearwood J. A., Fullman N., Bintz C., Bienhoff K., Weaver M. R., Nandakumar V., Joffe J. N., LeGrand K. E., Knight M., Abbafati C., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abdoli A., Abeldano Zuniga R. A., Adedeji I. A., Adekanmbi V., Adetokunboh O. O., Afzal M. S., Afzal S., Agudelo-Botero M., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad S., Ahmadi A., Ahmadi S., Ahmed A., Ahmed Rashid T., Aji B., Akande-Sholabi W., Alam K., Al Hamad H., Alhassan R. K., Ali L., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Ameyaw E. K., Amin T. T., Amu H., Amugsi D. A., Ancuceanu R., Andrade P. P., Anjum A., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Ariffin H., Arulappan J., Aryan Z., Ashraf T., Atnafu D. D., Atreya A., Ausloos M., Avila-Burgos L., Ayano G., Ayanore M. A., Azari S., Badiye A. D., Baig A. A., Bairwa M., Bakkannavar S. M., Baliga S., Banik P. C., Barnighausen T. W., Barra F., Barrow A., Basu S., Bayati M., Belete R., Bell A. W., Bhagat D. S., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhardwaj P., Bhardwaj N., Bhaskar S., Bhattacharyya K., Bhutta Z. A., Bibi S., Bijani A., Bikbov B., Biondi A., Bolarinwa O. A., Bonny A., Brenner H., Buonsenso D., Burkart K., Busse R., Butt Z. A., Butt N. S., Caetano dos Santos F. L., Cahuana-Hurtado L., Camera L. A., Cardenas R., Carneiro V. L. A., Catala-Lopez F., Chandan J. S., Charan J., Chavan P. P., Chen S., Choudhari S. G., Chowdhury E. K., Chowdhury M. A. K., Cirillo M., Corso B., Dadras O., Dahlawi S. M. A., Dai X., Dandona L., Dandona R., Dangel W. J., Davila-Cervantes C. A., Davletov K., Deuba K., Dhimal M., Dhimal M. L., Djalalinia S., Do H. P., Doshmangir L., Duncan B. B., Effiong A., Ehsani-Chimeh E., Elgendy I. Y., Elhadi M., El Sayed I., El Tantawi M., Erku D. A., Eskandarieh S., Fares J., Farzadfar F., Ferrero S., Ferro Desideri L., Fischer F., Foigt N. A., Foroutan M., Fukumoto T., Gaal P. A., Gaihre S., Gardner W. M., Garg T., Getachew Obsa A., Ghafourifard M., Ghashghaee A., Ghith N., Gilani S. A., Gill P. S., Goharinezhad S., Golechha M., Guadamuz J. S., Guo Y., Gupta R. D., Gupta R., Gupta V. K., Gupta V. B., Hamiduzzaman M., Hanif A., Haro J. M., Hasaballah A. I., Hasan M. M., Hasan M. T., Hashi A., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Heidari M., Heidari G., Henry N. J., Herteliu C., Holla R., Hossain S., Hossain S. J., Hossain M. B. H., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc S., Hoveidamanesh S., Hsieh V. C. -R., Hu G., Huang J., Huda M. M., Ifeagwu S. C., Ikuta K. S., Ilesanmi O. S., Irvani S. S. N., Islam R. M., Islam S. M. S., Ismail N. E., Iso H., Isola G., Itumalla R., Iwagami M., Jahani M. A., Jahanmehr N., Jain R., Jakovljevic M., Janodia M. D., Jayapal S. K., Jayaram S., Jha R. P., Jonas J. B., Joo T., Joseph N., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kalankesh L. R., Kalhor R., Kamath A. M., Kamenov K., Kandel H., Kantar R. S., Kapoor N., Karanikolos M., Katikireddi S. V., Kavetskyy T., Kawakami N., Kayode G. A., Keikavoosi-Arani L., Keykhaei M., Khader Y. S., Khajuria H., Khalilov R., Khammarnia M., Khan M. N., Khan M. A., Khan M., Khezeli M., Kim M. S., Kim Y. J., Kisa S., Kisa A., Klymchuk V., Koly K. N., Korzh O., Kosen S., Koul P. A., Kuate Defo B., Kumar G. A., Kusuma D., Kyu H. H., Larsson A. O., Lasrado S., Lee W. -C., Lee Y. H., Lee C. B., Li S., Lucchetti G., Mahajan P. B., Majeed A., Makki A., Malekzadeh R., Malik A. A., Malta D. C., Mansournia M. A., Mantovani L. G., Martinez-Valle A., Martins-Melo F. R., Masoumi S. Z., Mathur M. R., Maude R. J., Maulik P. K., McKee M., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mensah G. A., Meretoja A., Meretoja T. J., Mestrovic T., Michalek I. M., Mirrakhimov E. M., Misganaw A., Misra S., Moazen B., Mohammadi M., Mohammed S., Moitra M., Mokdad A. H., Molokhia M., Monasta L., Moni M. A., Moradi G., Moreira R. S., Mosser J. F., Mostafavi E., Mouodi S., Nagarajan A. J., Nagata C., Naghavi M., Nangia V., Narasimha Swamy S., Narayana A. I., Nascimento B. R., Nassereldine H., Nayak B. P., Nazari J., Negoi I., Nepal S., Neupane Kandel S., Ngunjiri J. W., Nguyen H. L. T., Nguyen C. T., Ningrum D. N. A., Noubiap J. J., Oancea B., Oghenetega O. B., Oh I. -H., Olagunju A. T., Olakunde B. O., Omar Bali A., Omer E., Onwujekwe O. E., Otoiu A., Padubidri J. R., Palladino R., Pana A., Panda-Jonas S., Pandi-Perumal S. R., Pardhan S., Pasupula D. K., Pathak P. K., Patton G. C., Pawar S., Pereira J., Pilania M., Piroozi B., Podder V., Pokhrel K. N., Postma M. J., Prada S. I., Quazi Syed Z., Rabiee N., Radhakrishnan R. A., Rahman M. M., Rahman M., Rahman M. H. U., Rahmani A. M., Ranabhat C. L., Rao C. R., Rao S. J., Rasella D., Rawaf S., Rawaf D. L., Rawal L., Renzaho A. M. N., Reshmi B., Resnikoff S., Rezapour A., Riahi S. M., Ripon R. K., Sacco S., Sadeghi M., Saeed U., Sahebkar A., Sahiledengle B., Sahoo H., Sahu M., Salama J. S., Salamati P., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sathian B., Sawhney M., Schmidt M. I., Seidu A. -A., Sepanlou S. G., Seylani A., Shaikh M. A., Sheikh A., Shetty A., Shigematsu M., Shiri R., Shivakumar K. M., Shokri A., Singh J. A., Sinha D. N., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Sofi-Mahmudi A., Sousa R. A. R. C., Stephens J. H., Sun J., Szocska M., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tadbiri H., Tamiru A. T., Thankappan K. R., Topor-Madry R., Tovani-Palone M. R., Tran M. T. N., Tran B. X., Tripathi N., Tripathy J. P., Troeger C. E., Uezono D. R., Ullah S., Ullah A., Unnikrishnan B., Vacante M., Valadan Tahbaz S., Valdez P. R., Vasic M., Veroux M., Vervoort D., Violante F. S., Vladimirov S. K., Vlassov V., Vo B., Waheed Y., Wamai R. G., Wang Y. -P., Wang Y., Ward P., Wiangkham T., Yadav L., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yamagishi K., Yaya S., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yi S., Yigit V., Yonemoto N., Younis M. Z., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zaman S. B., Zastrozhin M. S., Zhang Z. -J., Zhong C., Zuniga Y. M. H., Lim S. S., Murray C. J. L., Lozano R., Haakenstad, A, Yearwood, J, Fullman, N, Bintz, C, Bienhoff, K, Weaver, M, Nandakumar, V, Joffe, J, Legrand, K, Knight, M, Abbafati, C, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdoli, A, Abeldano Zuniga, R, Adedeji, I, Adekanmbi, V, Adetokunboh, O, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Agudelo-Botero, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed Rashid, T, Aji, B, Akande-Sholabi, W, Alam, K, Al Hamad, H, Alhassan, R, Ali, L, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Ameyaw, E, Amin, T, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Andrade, P, Anjum, A, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Ariffin, H, Arulappan, J, Aryan, Z, Ashraf, T, Atnafu, D, Atreya, A, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Azari, S, Badiye, A, Baig, A, Bairwa, M, Bakkannavar, S, Baliga, S, Banik, P, Barnighausen, T, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Basu, S, Bayati, M, Belete, R, Bell, A, Bhagat, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, P, Bhardwaj, N, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhutta, Z, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Biondi, A, Bolarinwa, O, Bonny, A, Brenner, H, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Butt, N, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Camera, L, Cardenas, R, Carneiro, V, Catala-Lopez, F, Chandan, J, Charan, J, Chavan, P, Chen, S, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, E, Chowdhury, M, Cirillo, M, Corso, B, Dadras, O, Dahlawi, S, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Dangel, W, Davila-Cervantes, C, Davletov, K, Deuba, K, Dhimal, M, Djalalinia, S, Do, H, Doshmangir, L, Duncan, B, Effiong, A, Ehsani-Chimeh, E, Elgendy, I, Elhadi, M, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Erku, D, Eskandarieh, S, Fares, J, Farzadfar, F, Ferrero, S, Ferro Desideri, L, Fischer, F, Foigt, N, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, P, Gaihre, S, Gardner, W, Garg, T, Getachew Obsa, A, Ghafourifard, M, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Gilani, S, Gill, P, Goharinezhad, S, Golechha, M, Guadamuz, J, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Gupta, V, Hamiduzzaman, M, Hanif, A, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, M, Hashi, A, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, M, Heidari, G, Henry, N, Herteliu, C, Holla, R, Hossain, S, Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Hoveidamanesh, S, Hsieh, V, Hu, G, Huang, J, Huda, M, Ifeagwu, S, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Irvani, S, Islam, R, Islam, S, Ismail, N, Iso, H, Isola, G, Itumalla, R, Iwagami, M, Jahani, M, Jahanmehr, N, Jain, R, Jakovljevic, M, Janodia, M, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jha, R, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kalankesh, L, Kalhor, R, Kamath, A, Kamenov, K, Kandel, H, Kantar, R, Kapoor, N, Karanikolos, M, Katikireddi, S, Kavetskyy, T, Kawakami, N, Kayode, G, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keykhaei, M, Khader, Y, Khajuria, H, Khalilov, R, Khammarnia, M, Khan, M, Khezeli, M, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Klymchuk, V, Koly, K, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Koul, P, Kuate Defo, B, Kumar, G, Kusuma, D, Kyu, H, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Lee, C, Li, S, Lucchetti, G, Mahajan, P, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, A, Malta, D, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Martinez-Valle, A, Martins-Melo, F, Masoumi, S, Mathur, M, Maude, R, Maulik, P, Mckee, M, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mestrovic, T, Michalek, I, Mirrakhimov, E, Misganaw, A, Misra, S, Moazen, B, Mohammadi, M, Mohammed, S, Moitra, M, Mokdad, A, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moni, M, Moradi, G, Moreira, R, Mosser, J, Mostafavi, E, Mouodi, S, Nagarajan, A, Nagata, C, Naghavi, M, Nangia, V, Narasimha Swamy, S, Narayana, A, Nascimento, B, Nassereldine, H, Nayak, B, Nazari, J, Negoi, I, Nepal, S, Neupane Kandel, S, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, H, Nguyen, C, Ningrum, D, Noubiap, J, Oancea, B, Oghenetega, O, Oh, I, Olagunju, A, Olakunde, B, Omar Bali, A, Omer, E, Onwujekwe, O, Otoiu, A, Padubidri, J, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandi-Perumal, S, Pardhan, S, Pasupula, D, Pathak, P, Patton, G, Pawar, S, Pereira, J, Pilania, M, Piroozi, B, Podder, V, Pokhrel, K, Postma, M, Prada, S, Quazi Syed, Z, Rabiee, N, Radhakrishnan, R, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Ranabhat, C, Rao, C, Rao, S, Rasella, D, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rawal, L, Renzaho, A, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Rezapour, A, Riahi, S, Ripon, R, Sacco, S, Sadeghi, M, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Sahiledengle, B, Sahoo, H, Sahu, M, Salama, J, Salamati, P, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Schmidt, M, Seidu, A, Sepanlou, S, Seylani, A, Shaikh, M, Sheikh, A, Shetty, A, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shivakumar, K, Shokri, A, Singh, J, Sinha, D, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Sofi-Mahmudi, A, Sousa, R, Stephens, J, Sun, J, Szocska, M, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tadbiri, H, Tamiru, A, Thankappan, K, Topor-Madry, R, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, M, Tran, B, Tripathi, N, Tripathy, J, Troeger, C, Uezono, D, Ullah, S, Ullah, A, Unnikrishnan, B, Vacante, M, Valadan Tahbaz, S, Valdez, P, Vasic, M, Veroux, M, Vervoort, D, Violante, F, Vladimirov, S, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Waheed, Y, Wamai, R, Wang, Y, Ward, P, Wiangkham, T, Yadav, L, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S, Yamagishi, K, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yi, S, Yigit, V, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zaman, S, Zastrozhin, M, Zhang, Z, Zhong, C, Zuniga, Y, Lim, S, Murray, C, Lozano, R, Haakenstad A., Yearwood J. A., Fullman N., Bintz C., Bienhoff K., Weaver M. R., Nandakumar V., Joffe J. N., LeGrand K. E., Knight M., Abbafati C., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abdoli A., Abeldano Zuniga R. A., Adedeji I. A., Adekanmbi V., Adetokunboh O. O., Afzal M. S., Afzal S., Agudelo-Botero M., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad S., Ahmadi A., Ahmadi S., Ahmed A., Ahmed Rashid T., Aji B., Akande-Sholabi W., Alam K., Al Hamad H., Alhassan R. K., Ali L., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Ameyaw E. K., Amin T. T., Amu H., Amugsi D. A., Ancuceanu R., Andrade P. P., Anjum A., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Ariffin H., Arulappan J., Aryan Z., Ashraf T., Atnafu D. D., Atreya A., Ausloos M., Avila-Burgos L., Ayano G., Ayanore M. A., Azari S., Badiye A. D., Baig A. A., Bairwa M., Bakkannavar S. M., Baliga S., Banik P. C., Barnighausen T. W., Barra F., Barrow A., Basu S., Bayati M., Belete R., Bell A. W., Bhagat D. S., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhardwaj P., Bhardwaj N., Bhaskar S., Bhattacharyya K., Bhutta Z. A., Bibi S., Bijani A., Bikbov B., Biondi A., Bolarinwa O. A., Bonny A., Brenner H., Buonsenso D., Burkart K., Busse R., Butt Z. A., Butt N. S., Caetano dos Santos F. L., Cahuana-Hurtado L., Camera L. A., Cardenas R., Carneiro V. L. A., Catala-Lopez F., Chandan J. S., Charan J., Chavan P. P., Chen S., Choudhari S. G., Chowdhury E. K., Chowdhury M. A. K., Cirillo M., Corso B., Dadras O., Dahlawi S. M. A., Dai X., Dandona L., Dandona R., Dangel W. J., Davila-Cervantes C. A., Davletov K., Deuba K., Dhimal M., Dhimal M. L., Djalalinia S., Do H. P., Doshmangir L., Duncan B. B., Effiong A., Ehsani-Chimeh E., Elgendy I. Y., Elhadi M., El Sayed I., El Tantawi M., Erku D. A., Eskandarieh S., Fares J., Farzadfar F., Ferrero S., Ferro Desideri L., Fischer F., Foigt N. A., Foroutan M., Fukumoto T., Gaal P. A., Gaihre S., Gardner W. M., Garg T., Getachew Obsa A., Ghafourifard M., Ghashghaee A., Ghith N., Gilani S. A., Gill P. S., Goharinezhad S., Golechha M., Guadamuz J. S., Guo Y., Gupta R. D., Gupta R., Gupta V. K., Gupta V. B., Hamiduzzaman M., Hanif A., Haro J. M., Hasaballah A. I., Hasan M. M., Hasan M. T., Hashi A., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Heidari M., Heidari G., Henry N. J., Herteliu C., Holla R., Hossain S., Hossain S. J., Hossain M. B. H., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc S., Hoveidamanesh S., Hsieh V. C. -R., Hu G., Huang J., Huda M. M., Ifeagwu S. C., Ikuta K. S., Ilesanmi O. S., Irvani S. S. N., Islam R. M., Islam S. M. S., Ismail N. E., Iso H., Isola G., Itumalla R., Iwagami M., Jahani M. A., Jahanmehr N., Jain R., Jakovljevic M., Janodia M. D., Jayapal S. K., Jayaram S., Jha R. P., Jonas J. B., Joo T., Joseph N., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kalankesh L. R., Kalhor R., Kamath A. M., Kamenov K., Kandel H., Kantar R. S., Kapoor N., Karanikolos M., Katikireddi S. V., Kavetskyy T., Kawakami N., Kayode G. A., Keikavoosi-Arani L., Keykhaei M., Khader Y. S., Khajuria H., Khalilov R., Khammarnia M., Khan M. N., Khan M. A., Khan M., Khezeli M., Kim M. S., Kim Y. J., Kisa S., Kisa A., Klymchuk V., Koly K. N., Korzh O., Kosen S., Koul P. A., Kuate Defo B., Kumar G. A., Kusuma D., Kyu H. H., Larsson A. O., Lasrado S., Lee W. -C., Lee Y. H., Lee C. B., Li S., Lucchetti G., Mahajan P. B., Majeed A., Makki A., Malekzadeh R., Malik A. A., Malta D. C., Mansournia M. A., Mantovani L. G., Martinez-Valle A., Martins-Melo F. R., Masoumi S. Z., Mathur M. R., Maude R. J., Maulik P. K., McKee M., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mensah G. A., Meretoja A., Meretoja T. J., Mestrovic T., Michalek I. M., Mirrakhimov E. M., Misganaw A., Misra S., Moazen B., Mohammadi M., Mohammed S., Moitra M., Mokdad A. H., Molokhia M., Monasta L., Moni M. A., Moradi G., Moreira R. S., Mosser J. F., Mostafavi E., Mouodi S., Nagarajan A. J., Nagata C., Naghavi M., Nangia V., Narasimha Swamy S., Narayana A. I., Nascimento B. R., Nassereldine H., Nayak B. P., Nazari J., Negoi I., Nepal S., Neupane Kandel S., Ngunjiri J. W., Nguyen H. L. T., Nguyen C. T., Ningrum D. N. A., Noubiap J. J., Oancea B., Oghenetega O. B., Oh I. -H., Olagunju A. T., Olakunde B. O., Omar Bali A., Omer E., Onwujekwe O. E., Otoiu A., Padubidri J. R., Palladino R., Pana A., Panda-Jonas S., Pandi-Perumal S. R., Pardhan S., Pasupula D. K., Pathak P. K., Patton G. C., Pawar S., Pereira J., Pilania M., Piroozi B., Podder V., Pokhrel K. N., Postma M. J., Prada S. I., Quazi Syed Z., Rabiee N., Radhakrishnan R. A., Rahman M. M., Rahman M., Rahman M. H. U., Rahmani A. M., Ranabhat C. L., Rao C. R., Rao S. J., Rasella D., Rawaf S., Rawaf D. L., Rawal L., Renzaho A. M. N., Reshmi B., Resnikoff S., Rezapour A., Riahi S. M., Ripon R. K., Sacco S., Sadeghi M., Saeed U., Sahebkar A., Sahiledengle B., Sahoo H., Sahu M., Salama J. S., Salamati P., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sathian B., Sawhney M., Schmidt M. I., Seidu A. -A., Sepanlou S. G., Seylani A., Shaikh M. A., Sheikh A., Shetty A., Shigematsu M., Shiri R., Shivakumar K. M., Shokri A., Singh J. A., Sinha D. N., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Sofi-Mahmudi A., Sousa R. A. R. C., Stephens J. H., Sun J., Szocska M., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tadbiri H., Tamiru A. T., Thankappan K. R., Topor-Madry R., Tovani-Palone M. R., Tran M. T. N., Tran B. X., Tripathi N., Tripathy J. P., Troeger C. E., Uezono D. R., Ullah S., Ullah A., Unnikrishnan B., Vacante M., Valadan Tahbaz S., Valdez P. R., Vasic M., Veroux M., Vervoort D., Violante F. S., Vladimirov S. K., Vlassov V., Vo B., Waheed Y., Wamai R. G., Wang Y. -P., Wang Y., Ward P., Wiangkham T., Yadav L., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yamagishi K., Yaya S., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V., Yi S., Yigit V., Yonemoto N., Younis M. Z., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zaman S. B., Zastrozhin M. S., Zhang Z. -J., Zhong C., Zuniga Y. M. H., Lim S. S., Murray C. J. L., and Lozano R.
- Abstract
Background: Health-care needs change throughout the life course. It is thus crucial to assess whether health systems provide access to quality health care for all ages. Drawing from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019), we measured the Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) Index overall and for select age groups in 204 locations from 1990 to 2019. Methods: We distinguished the overall HAQ Index (ages 0–74 years) from scores for select age groups: the young (ages 0–14 years), working (ages 15–64 years), and post-working (ages 65–74 years) groups. For GBD 2019, HAQ Index construction methods were updated to use the arithmetic mean of scaled mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs) and risk-standardised death rates (RSDRs) for 32 causes of death that should not occur in the presence of timely, quality health care. Across locations and years, MIRs and RSDRs were scaled from 0 (worst) to 100 (best) separately, putting the HAQ Index on a different relative scale for each age group. We estimated absolute convergence for each group on the basis of whether the HAQ Index grew faster in absolute terms between 1990 and 2019 in countries with lower 1990 HAQ Index scores than countries with higher 1990 HAQ Index scores and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile. SDI is a summary metric of overall development. Findings: Between 1990 and 2019, the HAQ Index increased overall (by 19·6 points, 95% uncertainty interval 17·9–21·3), as well as among the young (22·5, 19·9–24·7), working (17·2, 15·2–19·1), and post-working (15·1, 13·2–17·0) age groups. Large differences in HAQ Index scores were present across SDI levels in 2019, with the overall index ranging from 30·7 (28·6–33·0) on average in low-SDI countries to 83·4 (82·4–84·3) on average in high-SDI countries. Similarly large ranges between low-SDI and high-SDI countries, respectively, were estimated in the HAQ Index for the young (40·4–89·0), working (33·8–82·8), and post-working (30·4–79·1) g
- Published
- 2022
34. Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived with Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups from 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
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Kocarnik, J, Compton, K, Dean, F, Fu, W, Gaw, B, Harvey, J, Henrikson, H, Lu, D, Pennini, A, Xu, R, Ababneh, E, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdoli, A, Abedi, A, Abidi, H, Abolhassani, H, Adedeji, I, Adnani, Q, Advani, S, Afzal, M, Aghaali, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed Rashid, T, Ahmed Salih, Y, Akalu, G, Aklilu, A, Akram, T, Akunna, C, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Al-Aly, Z, Ali, S, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alkhayyat, M, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almasri, N, Al-Maweri, S, Almustanyir, S, Alonso, N, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amu, H, Anbesu, E, Ancuceanu, R, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antwi, M, Anvari, D, Anyasodor, A, Aqeel, M, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aremu, O, Ariffin, H, Aripov, T, Arshad, M, Artaman, A, Arulappan, J, Asemi, Z, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, T, Atorkey, P, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Awedew, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayenew, T, Azab, M, Azadnajafabad, S, Azari Jafari, A, Azarian, G, Azzam, A, Badiye, A, Bahadory, S, Baig, A, Baker, J, Balakrishnan, S, Banach, M, Barnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Behzadifar, M, Belgaumi, U, Bezabhe, W, Bezabih, Y, Bhagat, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, V, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bisignano, C, Bjorge, T, Bleyer, A, Blyuss, O, Bolarinwa, O, Bolla, S, Braithwaite, D, Brar, A, Brenner, H, Bustamante-Teixeira, M, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Caetano Dos Santos, F, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Catala-Lopez, F, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Cernigliaro, A, Chakinala, R, Chattu, S, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, P, Chimed-Ochir, O, Cho, D, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Chung, M, Conde, J, Cortes, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Cunha, A, Dadras, O, Dagnew, A, Dahlawi, S, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Darwesh, A, Das Neves, J, De La Hoz, F, Demis, A, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Do, H, Doaei, S, Dorostkar, F, Dos Santos Figueiredo, F, Driscoll, T, Ebrahimi, H, Eftekharzadeh, S, El Tantawi, M, El-Abid, H, Elbarazi, I, Elhabashy, H, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, S, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Etemadi, A, Ezzikouri, S, Faisaluddin, M, Faraon, E, Fares, J, Farzadfar, F, Feroze, A, Ferrero, S, Ferro Desideri, L, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fisher, J, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, P, Gad, M, Gadanya, M, Gallus, S, Gaspar Fonseca, M, Getachew Obsa, A, Ghafourifard, M, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Gholamalizadeh, M, Gilani, S, Ginindza, T, Gizaw, A, Glasbey, J, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gomez, R, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Grosso, G, Gubari, M, Guerra, M, Guha, A, Gunasekera, D, Gupta, B, Gupta, V, Gutierrez, R, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Haider, M, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, R, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Haque, S, Harlianto, N, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hassanipour, S, Hay, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Herrera-Serna, B, Herteliu, C, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hossain, M, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hsairi, M, Huang, J, Hugo, F, Hussain, R, Hussein, N, Hwang, B, Iavicoli, I, Ibitoye, S, Ida, F, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Irham, L, Islam, J, Islam, R, Islam, S, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Jacob, L, Jain, V, Jakovljevic, M, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jazayeri, S, Jha, R, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kahrizi, D, Kalankesh, L, Kalhor, R, Kaliyadan, F, Kalkonde, Y, Kamath, A, Kameran Al-Salihi, N, Kandel, H, Kapoor, N, Karch, A, Kasa, A, Katikireddi, S, Kauppila, J, Kavetskyy, T, Kebede, S, Keshavarz, P, Keykhaei, M, Khader, Y, Khalilov, R, Khan, G, Khan, M, Khang, Y, Khater, A, Khayamzadeh, M, Kim, G, Kim, Y, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kissimova-Skarbek, K, Kopec, J, Koteeswaran, R, Koul, P, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Koyanagi, A, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kugbey, N, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kurmi, O, Kutluk, T, La Vecchia, C, Lami, F, Landires, I, Lauriola, P, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, J, Li, M, Liu, X, Loureiro, J, Lunevicius, R, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Male, S, Malik, A, Mansournia, M, Martini, S, Masoumi, S, Mathur, P, Mckee, M, Mehrotra, R, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengesha, E, Mesregah, M, Mestrovic, T, Miao Jonasson, J, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Miller, T, Mirzaei, H, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohammad, K, Mohammad, Y, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Moka, N, Mokdad, A, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moni, M, Moosavi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morgado-Da-Costa, J, Morrison, S, Mosapour, A, Mubarik, S, Mwanri, L, Nagarajan, A, Nagaraju, S, Nagata, C, Naimzada, M, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Narasimha Swamy, S, Ndejjo, R, Nduaguba, S, Negoi, I, Negru, S, Neupane Kandel, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, H, Niazi, R, Nnaji, C, Noor, N, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nzoputam, C, Oancea, B, Ochir, C, Odukoya, O, Ogbo, F, Olagunju, A, Olakunde, B, Omar, E, Omar Bali, A, Omonisi, A, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, O, Orru, H, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, P A, M, Padubidri, J, Pakshir, K, Pana, A, Panagiotakos, D, Panda-Jonas, S, Pardhan, S, Park, E, Pashazadeh Kan, F, Patel, H, Patel, J, Pati, S, Pattanshetty, S, Paudel, U, Pereira, D, Pereira, R, Perianayagam, A, Pillay, J, Pirouzpanah, S, Pishgar, F, Podder, I, Postma, M, Pourjafar, H, Prashant, A, Preotescu, L, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, R, Radhakrishnan, V, Rafiee, A, Rahim, F, Rahimzadeh, S, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rajai, N, Rajesh, A, Rakovac, I, Ram, P, Ramezanzadeh, K, Ranabhat, K, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, C, Rao, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Razeghinia, M, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Roberts, T, Rodriguez, J, Rohloff, P, Romoli, M, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rwegerera, G, Manjula, S, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, H, Salehi, S, Salem, M, Salimzadeh, H, Samaei, M, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sankararaman, S, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sardiwalla, Y, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Saylan, M, Schneider, I, Sekerija, M, Seylani, A, Shafaat, O, Shaghaghi, Z, Shaikh, M, Shamsoddin, E, Shannawaz, M, Sharma, R, Sheikh, A, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shetty, A, Shetty, J, Shetty, P, Shibuya, K, Shirkoohi, R, Shivakumar, K, Shivarov, V, Siabani, S, Siddappa Malleshappa, S, Silva, D, Singh, J, Sintayehu, Y, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Soeberg, M, Sofi-Mahmudi, A, Sotoudeh, H, Steiropoulos, P, Straif, K, Subedi, R, Sufiyan, M, Sultan, I, Sultana, S, Sur, D, Szerencses, V, Szocska, M, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tabuchi, T, Tadbiri, H, Taherkhani, A, Takahashi, K, Talaat, I, Tan, K, Tat, V, Tedla, B, Tefera, Y, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Temsah, M, Tesfay, F, Tessema, G, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Thoguluva Chandrasekar, V, Thomas, N, Tohidinik, H, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Traini, E, Tran, B, Tran, K, Tran, M, Tripathy, J, Tusa, B, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Umapathi, K, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Vacante, M, Vaezi, M, Valadan Tahbaz, S, Velazquez, D, Veroux, M, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Volovici, V, Vu, G, Waheed, Y, Wamai, R, Ward, P, Wen, Y, Westerman, R, Winkler, A, Yadav, L, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S, Yang, L, Yaya, S, Yazie, T, Yeshaw, Y, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yuce, D, Yunusa, I, Zadnik, V, Zare, F, Zastrozhin, M, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, J, Zhong, C, Zhou, L, Zhu, C, Ziapour, A, Zimmermann, I, Fitzmaurice, C, Murray, C, Force, L, Kocarnik J. M., Compton K., Dean F. E., Fu W., Gaw B. L., Harvey J. D., Henrikson H. J., Lu D., Pennini A., Xu R., Ababneh E., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbastabar H., Abd-Elsalam S. M., Abdoli A., Abedi A., Abidi H., Abolhassani H., Adedeji I. A., Adnani Q. E. S., Advani S. M., Afzal M. S., Aghaali M., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad S., Ahmad T., Ahmadi A., Ahmadi S., Ahmed Rashid T., Ahmed Salih Y., Akalu G. T., Aklilu A., Akram T., Akunna C. J., Al Hamad H., Alahdab F., Al-Aly Z., Ali S., Alimohamadi Y., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Alkhayyat M., Almasi-Hashiani A., Almasri N. A., Al-Maweri S. A. A., Almustanyir S., Alonso N., Alvis-Guzman N., Amu H., Anbesu E. W., Ancuceanu R., Ansari F., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Antwi M. H., Anvari D., Anyasodor A. E., Aqeel M., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Aremu O., Ariffin H., Aripov T., Arshad M., Artaman A., Arulappan J., Asemi Z., Asghari Jafarabadi M., Ashraf T., Atorkey P., Aujayeb A., Ausloos M., Awedew A. F., Ayala Quintanilla B. P., Ayenew T., Azab M. A., Azadnajafabad S., Azari Jafari A., Azarian G., Azzam A. Y., Badiye A. D., Bahadory S., Baig A. A., Baker J. L., Balakrishnan S., Banach M., Barnighausen T. W., Barone-Adesi F., Barra F., Barrow A., Behzadifar M., Belgaumi U. I., Bezabhe W. M. M., Bezabih Y. M., Bhagat D. S., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhaskar S., Bhattacharyya K., Bhojaraja V. S., Bibi S., Bijani A., Biondi A., Bisignano C., Bjorge T., Bleyer A., Blyuss O., Bolarinwa O. A., Bolla S. R., Braithwaite D., Brar A., Brenner H., Bustamante-Teixeira M. T., Butt N. S., Butt Z. A., Caetano Dos Santos F. L., Cao Y., Carreras G., Catala-Lopez F., Cembranel F., Cerin E., Cernigliaro A., Chakinala R. C., Chattu S. K., Chattu V. K., Chaturvedi P., Chimed-Ochir O., Cho D. Y., Christopher D. J., Chu D. -T., Chung M. T., Conde J., Cortes S., Cortesi P. A., Costa V. M., Cunha A. R., Dadras O., Dagnew A. B., Dahlawi S. M. A., Dai X., Dandona L., Dandona R., Darwesh A. M., Das Neves J., De La Hoz F. P., Demis A. B., Denova-Gutierrez E., Dhamnetiya D., Dhimal M. L., Dhimal M., Dianatinasab M., Diaz D., Djalalinia S., Do H. P., Doaei S., Dorostkar F., Dos Santos Figueiredo F. W., Driscoll T. R., Ebrahimi H., Eftekharzadeh S., El Tantawi M., El-Abid H., Elbarazi I., Elhabashy H. R., Elhadi M., El-Jaafary S. I., Eshrati B., Eskandarieh S., Esmaeilzadeh F., Etemadi A., Ezzikouri S., Faisaluddin M., Faraon E. J. A., Fares J., Farzadfar F., Feroze A. H., Ferrero S., Ferro Desideri L., Filip I., Fischer F., Fisher J. L., Foroutan M., Fukumoto T., Gaal P. A., Gad M. M., Gadanya M. A., Gallus S., Gaspar Fonseca M., Getachew Obsa A., Ghafourifard M., Ghashghaee A., Ghith N., Gholamalizadeh M., Gilani S. A., Ginindza T. G., Gizaw A. T. T., Glasbey J. C., Golechha M., Goleij P., Gomez R. S., Gopalani S. V., Gorini G., Goudarzi H., Grosso G., Gubari M. I. M., Guerra M. R., Guha A., Gunasekera D. S., Gupta B., Gupta V. B., Gupta V. K., Gutierrez R. A., Hafezi-Nejad N., Haider M. R., Haj-Mirzaian A., Halwani R., Hamadeh R. R., Hameed S., Hamidi S., Hanif A., Haque S., Harlianto N. I., Haro J. M., Hasaballah A. I., Hassanipour S., Hay R. J., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Heidari G., Heidari M., Herrera-Serna B. Y., Herteliu C., Hezam K., Holla R., Hossain M. M., Hossain M. B. H., Hosseini M. -S., Hosseini M., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Hostiuc S., Househ M., Hsairi M., Huang J., Hugo F. N., Hussain R., Hussein N. R., Hwang B. -F., Iavicoli I., Ibitoye S. E., Ida F., Ikuta K. S., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Irham L. M., Islam J. Y., Islam R. M., Islam S. M. S., Ismail N. E., Isola G., Iwagami M., Jacob L., Jain V., Jakovljevic M. B., Javaheri T., Jayaram S., Jazayeri S. B., Jha R. P., Jonas J. B., Joo T., Joseph N., Joukar F., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kahrizi D., Kalankesh L. R., Kalhor R., Kaliyadan F., Kalkonde Y., Kamath A., Kameran Al-Salihi N., Kandel H., Kapoor N., Karch A., Kasa A. S., Katikireddi S. V., Kauppila J. H., Kavetskyy T., Kebede S. A., Keshavarz P., Keykhaei M., Khader Y. S., Khalilov R., Khan G., Khan M., Khan M. N., Khan M. A. B., Khang Y. -H., Khater A. M., Khayamzadeh M., Kim G. R., Kim Y. J., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kissimova-Skarbek K., Kopec J. A., Koteeswaran R., Koul P. A., Koulmane Laxminarayana S. L., Koyanagi A., Kucuk Bicer B., Kugbey N., Kumar G. A., Kumar N., Kurmi O. P., Kutluk T., La Vecchia C., Lami F. H., Landires I., Lauriola P., Lee S. -W., Lee S. W. H., Lee W. -C., Lee Y. H., Leigh J., Leong E., Li J., Li M. -C., Liu X., Loureiro J. A., Lunevicius R., Magdy Abd El Razek M., Majeed A., Makki A., Male S., Malik A. A., Mansournia M. A., Martini S., Masoumi S. Z., Mathur P., McKee M., Mehrotra R., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mengesha E. W., Mesregah M. K., Mestrovic T., Miao Jonasson J., Miazgowski B., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Miller T. R., Mirzaei H., Mirzaei H. R., Misra S., Mithra P., Moghadaszadeh M., Mohammad K. A., Mohammad Y., Mohammadi M., Mohammadi S. M., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammed S., Moka N., Mokdad A. H., Molokhia M., Monasta L., Moni M. A., Moosavi M. A., Moradi Y., Moraga P., Morgado-Da-Costa J., Morrison S. D., Mosapour A., Mubarik S., Mwanri L., Nagarajan A. J., Nagaraju S. P., Nagata C., Naimzada M. D., Nangia V., Naqvi A. A., Narasimha Swamy S., Ndejjo R., Nduaguba S. O., Negoi I., Negru S. M., Neupane Kandel S., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen H. L. T., Niazi R. K., Nnaji C. A., Noor N. M., Nunez-Samudio V., Nzoputam C. I., Oancea B., Ochir C., Odukoya O. O., Ogbo F. A., Olagunju A. T., Olakunde B. O., Omar E., Omar Bali A., Omonisi A. E. E., Ong S., Onwujekwe O. E., Orru H., Ortega-Altamirano D. V., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., P A M., Padubidri J. R., Pakshir K., Pana A., Panagiotakos D., Panda-Jonas S., Pardhan S., Park E. -C., Park E. -K., Pashazadeh Kan F., Patel H. K., Patel J. R., Pati S., Pattanshetty S. M., Paudel U., Pereira D. M., Pereira R. B., Perianayagam A., Pillay J. D., Pirouzpanah S., Pishgar F., Podder I., Postma M. J., Pourjafar H., Prashant A., Preotescu L., Rabiee M., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Radhakrishnan R. A., Radhakrishnan V., Rafiee A., Rahim F., Rahimzadeh S., Rahman M., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rajai N., Rajesh A., Rakovac I., Ram P., Ramezanzadeh K., Ranabhat K., Ranasinghe P., Rao C. R., Rao S. J., Rawassizadeh R., Razeghinia M. S., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Roberts T. J., Rodriguez J. A. B., Rohloff P., Romoli M., Ronfani L., Roshandel G., Rwegerera G. M., Manjula S., Sabour S., Saddik B., Saeed U., Sahebkar A., Sahoo H., Salehi S., Salem M. R., Salimzadeh H., Samaei M., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sankararaman S., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sardiwalla Y., Sarveazad A., Sathian B., Sawhney M., Saylan M., Schneider I. J. C., Sekerija M., Seylani A., Shafaat O., Shaghaghi Z., Shaikh M. A., Shamsoddin E., Shannawaz M., Sharma R., Sheikh A., Sheikhbahaei S., Shetty A., Shetty J. K., Shetty P. H., Shibuya K., Shirkoohi R., Shivakumar K. M., Shivarov V., Siabani S., Siddappa Malleshappa S. K., Silva D. A. S., Singh J. A., Sintayehu Y., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Soeberg M. J., Sofi-Mahmudi A., Sotoudeh H., Steiropoulos P., Straif K., Subedi R., Sufiyan M. B., Sultan I., Sultana S., Sur D., Szerencses V., Szocska M., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tabuchi T., Tadbiri H., Taherkhani A., Takahashi K., Talaat I. M., Tan K. -K., Tat V. Y., Tedla B. A. A., Tefera Y. G., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Temsah M. -H., Tesfay F. H., Tessema G. A., Thapar R., Thavamani A., Thoguluva Chandrasekar V., Thomas N., Tohidinik H. R., Touvier M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Traini E., Tran B. X., Tran K. B., Tran M. T. N., Tripathy J. P., Tusa B. S., Ullah I., Ullah S., Umapathi K. K., Unnikrishnan B., Upadhyay E., Vacante M., Vaezi M., Valadan Tahbaz S., Velazquez D. Z., Veroux M., Violante F. S., Vlassov V., Vo B., Volovici V., Vu G. T., Waheed Y., Wamai R. G., Ward P., Wen Y. F., Westerman R., Winkler A. S., Yadav L., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yang L., Yaya S., Yazie T. S. Y., Yeshaw Y., Yonemoto N., Younis M. Z., Yousefi Z., Yu C., Yuce D., Yunusa I., Zadnik V., Zare F., Zastrozhin M. S., Zastrozhina A., Zhang J., Zhong C., Zhou L., Zhu C., Ziapour A., Zimmermann I. R., Fitzmaurice C., Murray C. J. L., Force L. M., Kocarnik, J, Compton, K, Dean, F, Fu, W, Gaw, B, Harvey, J, Henrikson, H, Lu, D, Pennini, A, Xu, R, Ababneh, E, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdoli, A, Abedi, A, Abidi, H, Abolhassani, H, Adedeji, I, Adnani, Q, Advani, S, Afzal, M, Aghaali, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed Rashid, T, Ahmed Salih, Y, Akalu, G, Aklilu, A, Akram, T, Akunna, C, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Al-Aly, Z, Ali, S, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alkhayyat, M, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almasri, N, Al-Maweri, S, Almustanyir, S, Alonso, N, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amu, H, Anbesu, E, Ancuceanu, R, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antwi, M, Anvari, D, Anyasodor, A, Aqeel, M, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aremu, O, Ariffin, H, Aripov, T, Arshad, M, Artaman, A, Arulappan, J, Asemi, Z, Asghari Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, T, Atorkey, P, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Awedew, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayenew, T, Azab, M, Azadnajafabad, S, Azari Jafari, A, Azarian, G, Azzam, A, Badiye, A, Bahadory, S, Baig, A, Baker, J, Balakrishnan, S, Banach, M, Barnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Behzadifar, M, Belgaumi, U, Bezabhe, W, Bezabih, Y, Bhagat, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, V, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bisignano, C, Bjorge, T, Bleyer, A, Blyuss, O, Bolarinwa, O, Bolla, S, Braithwaite, D, Brar, A, Brenner, H, Bustamante-Teixeira, M, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Caetano Dos Santos, F, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Catala-Lopez, F, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Cernigliaro, A, Chakinala, R, Chattu, S, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, P, Chimed-Ochir, O, Cho, D, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Chung, M, Conde, J, Cortes, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Cunha, A, Dadras, O, Dagnew, A, Dahlawi, S, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Darwesh, A, Das Neves, J, De La Hoz, F, Demis, A, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Do, H, Doaei, S, Dorostkar, F, Dos Santos Figueiredo, F, Driscoll, T, Ebrahimi, H, 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Seylani, A, Shafaat, O, Shaghaghi, Z, Shaikh, M, Shamsoddin, E, Shannawaz, M, Sharma, R, Sheikh, A, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shetty, A, Shetty, J, Shetty, P, Shibuya, K, Shirkoohi, R, Shivakumar, K, Shivarov, V, Siabani, S, Siddappa Malleshappa, S, Silva, D, Singh, J, Sintayehu, Y, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Soeberg, M, Sofi-Mahmudi, A, Sotoudeh, H, Steiropoulos, P, Straif, K, Subedi, R, Sufiyan, M, Sultan, I, Sultana, S, Sur, D, Szerencses, V, Szocska, M, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tabuchi, T, Tadbiri, H, Taherkhani, A, Takahashi, K, Talaat, I, Tan, K, Tat, V, Tedla, B, Tefera, Y, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Temsah, M, Tesfay, F, Tessema, G, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Thoguluva Chandrasekar, V, Thomas, N, Tohidinik, H, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Traini, E, Tran, B, Tran, K, Tran, M, Tripathy, J, Tusa, B, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Umapathi, K, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Vacante, M, Vaezi, M, Valadan Tahbaz, S, Velazquez, D, Veroux, M, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Volovici, V, Vu, G, Waheed, Y, Wamai, R, Ward, P, Wen, Y, Westerman, R, Winkler, A, Yadav, L, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S, Yang, L, Yaya, S, Yazie, T, Yeshaw, Y, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yuce, D, Yunusa, I, Zadnik, V, Zare, F, Zastrozhin, M, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, J, Zhong, C, Zhou, L, Zhu, C, Ziapour, A, Zimmermann, I, Fitzmaurice, C, Murray, C, Force, L, Kocarnik J. M., Compton K., Dean F. E., Fu W., Gaw B. L., Harvey J. D., Henrikson H. J., Lu D., Pennini A., Xu R., Ababneh E., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbastabar H., Abd-Elsalam S. M., Abdoli A., Abedi A., Abidi H., Abolhassani H., Adedeji I. A., Adnani Q. E. S., Advani S. M., Afzal M. S., Aghaali M., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad S., Ahmad T., Ahmadi A., Ahmadi S., Ahmed Rashid T., Ahmed Salih Y., Akalu G. T., Aklilu A., Akram T., Akunna C. J., Al Hamad H., Alahdab F., Al-Aly Z., Ali S., Alimohamadi Y., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Alkhayyat M., Almasi-Hashiani A., Almasri N. A., Al-Maweri S. A. A., Almustanyir S., Alonso N., Alvis-Guzman N., Amu H., Anbesu E. W., Ancuceanu R., Ansari F., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Antwi M. H., Anvari D., Anyasodor A. E., Aqeel M., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Aremu O., Ariffin H., Aripov T., Arshad M., Artaman A., Arulappan J., Asemi Z., Asghari Jafarabadi M., Ashraf T., Atorkey P., Aujayeb A., Ausloos M., Awedew A. F., Ayala Quintanilla B. P., Ayenew T., Azab M. A., Azadnajafabad S., Azari Jafari A., Azarian G., Azzam A. Y., Badiye A. D., Bahadory S., Baig A. A., Baker J. L., Balakrishnan S., Banach M., Barnighausen T. W., Barone-Adesi F., Barra F., Barrow A., Behzadifar M., Belgaumi U. I., Bezabhe W. M. M., Bezabih Y. M., Bhagat D. S., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhaskar S., Bhattacharyya K., Bhojaraja V. S., Bibi S., Bijani A., Biondi A., Bisignano C., Bjorge T., Bleyer A., Blyuss O., Bolarinwa O. A., Bolla S. R., Braithwaite D., Brar A., Brenner H., Bustamante-Teixeira M. T., Butt N. S., Butt Z. A., Caetano Dos Santos F. L., Cao Y., Carreras G., Catala-Lopez F., Cembranel F., Cerin E., Cernigliaro A., Chakinala R. C., Chattu S. K., Chattu V. K., Chaturvedi P., Chimed-Ochir O., Cho D. Y., Christopher D. J., Chu D. -T., Chung M. T., Conde J., Cortes S., Cortesi P. A., Costa V. M., Cunha A. R., Dadras O., Dagnew A. B., Dahlawi S. M. A., Dai X., Dandona L., Dandona R., Darwesh A. M., Das Neves J., De La Hoz F. P., Demis A. B., Denova-Gutierrez E., Dhamnetiya D., Dhimal M. L., Dhimal M., Dianatinasab M., Diaz D., Djalalinia S., Do H. P., Doaei S., Dorostkar F., Dos Santos Figueiredo F. W., Driscoll T. R., Ebrahimi H., Eftekharzadeh S., El Tantawi M., El-Abid H., Elbarazi I., Elhabashy H. R., Elhadi M., El-Jaafary S. I., Eshrati B., Eskandarieh S., Esmaeilzadeh F., Etemadi A., Ezzikouri S., Faisaluddin M., Faraon E. J. A., Fares J., Farzadfar F., Feroze A. H., Ferrero S., Ferro Desideri L., Filip I., Fischer F., Fisher J. L., Foroutan M., Fukumoto T., Gaal P. A., Gad M. M., Gadanya M. A., Gallus S., Gaspar Fonseca M., Getachew Obsa A., Ghafourifard M., Ghashghaee A., Ghith N., Gholamalizadeh M., Gilani S. A., Ginindza T. G., Gizaw A. T. T., Glasbey J. C., Golechha M., Goleij P., Gomez R. S., Gopalani S. V., Gorini G., Goudarzi H., Grosso G., Gubari M. I. M., Guerra M. R., Guha A., Gunasekera D. S., Gupta B., Gupta V. B., Gupta V. K., Gutierrez R. A., Hafezi-Nejad N., Haider M. 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A., Keshavarz P., Keykhaei M., Khader Y. S., Khalilov R., Khan G., Khan M., Khan M. N., Khan M. A. B., Khang Y. -H., Khater A. M., Khayamzadeh M., Kim G. R., Kim Y. J., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kissimova-Skarbek K., Kopec J. A., Koteeswaran R., Koul P. A., Koulmane Laxminarayana S. L., Koyanagi A., Kucuk Bicer B., Kugbey N., Kumar G. A., Kumar N., Kurmi O. P., Kutluk T., La Vecchia C., Lami F. H., Landires I., Lauriola P., Lee S. -W., Lee S. W. H., Lee W. -C., Lee Y. H., Leigh J., Leong E., Li J., Li M. -C., Liu X., Loureiro J. A., Lunevicius R., Magdy Abd El Razek M., Majeed A., Makki A., Male S., Malik A. A., Mansournia M. A., Martini S., Masoumi S. Z., Mathur P., McKee M., Mehrotra R., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mengesha E. W., Mesregah M. K., Mestrovic T., Miao Jonasson J., Miazgowski B., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Miller T. R., Mirzaei H., Mirzaei H. R., Misra S., Mithra P., Moghadaszadeh M., Mohammad K. A., Mohammad Y., Mohammadi M., Mohammadi S. M., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammed S., Moka N., Mokdad A. H., Molokhia M., Monasta L., Moni M. A., Moosavi M. A., Moradi Y., Moraga P., Morgado-Da-Costa J., Morrison S. D., Mosapour A., Mubarik S., Mwanri L., Nagarajan A. J., Nagaraju S. P., Nagata C., Naimzada M. D., Nangia V., Naqvi A. A., Narasimha Swamy S., Ndejjo R., Nduaguba S. O., Negoi I., Negru S. M., Neupane Kandel S., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen H. L. T., Niazi R. K., Nnaji C. A., Noor N. M., Nunez-Samudio V., Nzoputam C. I., Oancea B., Ochir C., Odukoya O. O., Ogbo F. A., Olagunju A. T., Olakunde B. O., Omar E., Omar Bali A., Omonisi A. E. E., Ong S., Onwujekwe O. E., Orru H., Ortega-Altamirano D. V., Otstavnov N., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., P A M., Padubidri J. R., Pakshir K., Pana A., Panagiotakos D., Panda-Jonas S., Pardhan S., Park E. -C., Park E. -K., Pashazadeh Kan F., Patel H. K., Patel J. R., Pati S., Pattanshetty S. M., Paudel U., Pereira D. M., Pereira R. B., Perianayagam A., Pillay J. D., Pirouzpanah S., Pishgar F., Podder I., Postma M. J., Pourjafar H., Prashant A., Preotescu L., Rabiee M., Rabiee N., Radfar A., Radhakrishnan R. A., Radhakrishnan V., Rafiee A., Rahim F., Rahimzadeh S., Rahman M., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rajai N., Rajesh A., Rakovac I., Ram P., Ramezanzadeh K., Ranabhat K., Ranasinghe P., Rao C. R., Rao S. J., Rawassizadeh R., Razeghinia M. S., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Roberts T. J., Rodriguez J. A. B., Rohloff P., Romoli M., Ronfani L., Roshandel G., Rwegerera G. M., Manjula S., Sabour S., Saddik B., Saeed U., Sahebkar A., Sahoo H., Salehi S., Salem M. R., Salimzadeh H., Samaei M., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sankararaman S., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sardiwalla Y., Sarveazad A., Sathian B., Sawhney M., Saylan M., Schneider I. J. C., Sekerija M., Seylani A., Shafaat O., Shaghaghi Z., Shaikh M. A., Shamsoddin E., Shannawaz M., Sharma R., Sheikh A., Sheikhbahaei S., Shetty A., Shetty J. K., Shetty P. H., Shibuya K., Shirkoohi R., Shivakumar K. M., Shivarov V., Siabani S., Siddappa Malleshappa S. K., Silva D. A. S., Singh J. A., Sintayehu Y., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Soeberg M. J., Sofi-Mahmudi A., Sotoudeh H., Steiropoulos P., Straif K., Subedi R., Sufiyan M. B., Sultan I., Sultana S., Sur D., Szerencses V., Szocska M., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tabuchi T., Tadbiri H., Taherkhani A., Takahashi K., Talaat I. M., Tan K. -K., Tat V. Y., Tedla B. A. A., Tefera Y. G., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Temsah M. -H., Tesfay F. H., Tessema G. A., Thapar R., Thavamani A., Thoguluva Chandrasekar V., Thomas N., Tohidinik H. R., Touvier M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Traini E., Tran B. X., Tran K. B., Tran M. T. N., Tripathy J. P., Tusa B. S., Ullah I., Ullah S., Umapathi K. K., Unnikrishnan B., Upadhyay E., Vacante M., Vaezi M., Valadan Tahbaz S., Velazquez D. Z., Veroux M., Violante F. S., Vlassov V., Vo B., Volovici V., Vu G. T., Waheed Y., Wamai R. G., Ward P., Wen Y. F., Westerman R., Winkler A. S., Yadav L., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yang L., Yaya S., Yazie T. S. Y., Yeshaw Y., Yonemoto N., Younis M. Z., Yousefi Z., Yu C., Yuce D., Yunusa I., Zadnik V., Zare F., Zastrozhin M. S., Zastrozhina A., Zhang J., Zhong C., Zhou L., Zhu C., Ziapour A., Zimmermann I. R., Fitzmaurice C., Murray C. J. L., and Force L. M.
- Abstract
IMPORTANCE The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) provided systematic estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality to inform local and international efforts toward reducing cancer burden. OBJECTIVE To estimate cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Sociodemographic Index (SDI) quintiles from 2010 to 2019. EVIDENCE REVIEW The GBD 2019 estimation methods were used to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2019 and over the past decade. Estimates are also provided by quintiles of the SDI, a composite measure of educational attainment, income per capita, and total fertility rate for those younger than 25 years. Estimates include 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). FINDINGS In 2019, there were an estimated 23.6 million (95% UI, 22.2-24.9 million) new cancer cases (17.2 million when excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) and 10.0 million (95% UI, 9.36-10.6 million) cancer deaths globally, with an estimated 250 million (235-264 million) DALYs due to cancer. Since 2010, these represented a 26.3% (95% UI, 20.3%-32.3%) increase in new cases, a 20.9% (95% UI, 14.2%-27.6%) increase in deaths, and a 16.0% (95% UI, 9.3%-22.8%) increase in DALYs. Among 22 groups of diseases and injuries in the GBD 2019 study, cancer was second only to cardiovascular diseases for the number of deaths, years of life lost, and DALYs globally in 2019. Cancer burden differed across SDI quintiles. The proportion of years lived with disability that contributed to DALYs increased with SDI, ranging from 1.4% (1.1%-1.8%) in the low SDI quintile to 5.7% (4.2%-7.1%) in the high SDI quintile. While the high SDI quintile had the highest number of new cases in 2019, the middle SDI quintile had the highest number of cancer deaths and DALYs. From 2010 to 2019, the largest percentage increase in the numbers of cases and deaths occurred in the low and
- Published
- 2022
35. The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
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Tran, K, Lang, J, Compton, K, Xu, R, Acheson, A, Henrikson, H, Kocarnik, J, Penberthy, L, Aali, A, Abbas, Q, Abbasi, B, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbastabar, H, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdelwahab, A, Abdoli, G, Abdulkadir, H, Abedi, A, Abegaz, K, Abidi, H, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Absalan, A, Abtew, Y, Abubaker Ali, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Achappa, B, Acuna, J, Addison, D, Addo, I, Adegboye, O, Adesina, M, Adnan, M, Adnani, Q, Advani, S, Afrin, S, Afzal, M, Aggarwal, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, R, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ahmed Rashid, T, Aiman, W, Ajami, M, Akalu, G, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, M, Aklilu, A, Akonde, M, Akunna, C, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Alessy, S, Algammal, A, Al-Hanawi, M, Alhassan, R, Ali, B, Ali, L, Ali, S, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alkhayyat, M, Al-Maweri, S, Almustanyir, S, Alonso, N, Alqalyoobi, S, Al-Raddadi, R, Al-Rifai, R, Al-Sabah, S, Al-Tammemi, A, Altawalah, H, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amare, F, Ameyaw, E, Aminian Dehkordi, J, Amirzade-Iranaq, M, Amu, H, Amusa, G, Ancuceanu, R, Anderson, J, Animut, Y, Anoushiravani, A, Anoushirvani, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Ansha, M, Antony, B, Antwi, M, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Anyasodor, A, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aremu, O, Argaw, A, Ariffin, H, Aripov, T, Arshad, M, Artaman, A, Arulappan, J, Aruleba, R, Aryannejad, A, Asaad, M, Asemahagn, M, Asemi, Z, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, T, Assadi, R, Athar, M, Athari, S, Atout, M, Attia, S, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awedew, A, Awoke, M, Awoke, T, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayana, T, Ayen, S, Azadi, D, Azadnajafabad, S, Azami-Aghdash, S, Azanaw, M, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Azari Jafari, A, Azizi, H, Azzam, A, Babajani, A, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Baghcheghi, N, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bahadory, S, Baig, A, Baker, J, Bakhtiari, A, Bakshi, R, Banach, M, Banerjee, I, Bardhan, M, Barone-Adesi, F, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Bashir, N, Bashiri, A, Basu, S, Batiha, A, Begum, A, Bekele, A, Belay, A, Belete, M, Belgaumi, U, Bell, A, Belo, L, Benzian, H, Berhie, A, Bermudez, A, Bernabe, E, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, B, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, V, Bhuyan, S, Bibi, S, Bilchut, A, Bintoro, B, Biondi, A, Birega, M, Birhan, H, Bjorge, T, Blyuss, O, Bodicha, B, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Bosetti, C, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Briko, N, Buchanan, C, Bulamu, N, Bustamante-Teixeira, M, Butt, M, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Camera, L, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Carvalho, M, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, P, Charalampous, P, Chattu, V, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chirinos-Caceres, J, Cho, D, Cho, W, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Cohen, A, Conde, J, Cortes, S, Costa, V, Cruz-Martins, N, Culbreth, G, Dadras, O, Dagnaw, F, Dahlawi, S, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Danielewicz, A, Dao, A, Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, R, Darwesh, A, Das, S, Davitoiu, D, Davtalab Esmaeili, E, De la Hoz, F, Debela, S, Dehghan, A, Demisse, B, Demisse, F, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Derakhshani, A, Derbew Molla, M, Dereje, D, Deribe, K, Desai, R, Desalegn, M, Dessalegn, F, Dessalegni, S, Dessie, G, Desta, A, Dewan, S, Dharmaratne, S, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Diao, N, Diaz, D, Digesa, L, Dixit, S, Doaei, S, Doan, L, Doku, P, Dongarwar, D, dos Santos, W, Driscoll, T, Dsouza, H, Durojaiye, O, Edalati, S, Eghbalian, F, Ehsani-Chimeh, E, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, Ekwueme, D, El Tantawi, M, Elbahnasawy, M, Elbarazi, I, Elghazaly, H, Elhadi, M, El-Huneidi, W, Emamian, M, Engelbert Bain, L, Enyew, D, Erkhembayar, R, Eshetu, T, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Espinosa-Montero, J, Etaee, F, Etemadimanesh, A, Eyayu, T, Ezeonwumelu, I, Ezzikouri, S, Fagbamigbe, A, Fahimi, S, Fakhradiyev, I, Faraon, E, Fares, J, Farmany, A, Farooque, U, Farrokhpour, H, Fasanmi, A, Fatehizadeh, A, Fatima, W, Fattahi, H, Fekadu, G, Feleke, B, Ferrari, A, Ferrero, S, Ferro Desideri, L, Filip, I, Fischer, F, 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Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Kejela, G, Kemp Bohan, P, Keramati, M, Keykhaei, M, Khajuria, H, Khan, A, Khan, E, Khan, G, Khan, M, Khanali, J, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, M, Khatib, M, Khayamzadeh, M, Khayat Kashani, H, Khazeei Tabari, M, Khezeli, M, Khodadost, M, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Klugar, M, Klugarova, J, Kolahi, A, Kolkhir, P, Kompani, F, Koul, P, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kugbey, N, Kulimbet, M, Kumar, A, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kurmi, O, Kuttikkattu, A, La Vecchia, C, Lahiri, A, Lal, D, Lam, J, Lan, Q, Landires, I, Larijani, B, Lasrado, S, Lau, J, Lauriola, P, Ledda, C, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Legesse, S, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, M, Lim, S, Liu, G, Liu, J, Lo, C, Lohiya, A, Lopukhov, P, Lorenzovici, L, Lotfi, M, Loureiro, J, Lunevicius, R, Madadizadeh, F, Mafi, A, Magdeldin, S, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoodpoor, A, Mahmoudi, M, Mahmoudimanesh, M, Mahumud, R, Majeed, A, Majidpoor, J, Makki, A, Makris, K, Malakan Rad, E, Malekpour, M, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, A, Mallhi, T, Mallya, S, Mamun, M, Manda, A, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Martini, S, Martorell, M, Masoudi, S, Masoumi, S, Matei, C, Mathews, E, Mathur, M, Mathur, V, Mckee, M, Meena, J, Mehmood, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mehrotra, R, Melese, A, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengesha, S, Mensah, L, Mentis, A, Mera-Mamian, A, Meretoja, T, Merid, M, Mersha, A, Meselu, B, Meshkat, M, Mestrovic, T, Miao Jonasson, J, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Mijena, G, Miller, T, Mir, S, Mirinezhad, S, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mirzaei, H, Misganaw, A, Misra, S, Mohammad, K, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, A, Mohammed, S, Mohan, S, Mohseni, M, Moka, N, Mokdad, A, Molassiotis, A, Molokhia, M, Momenzadeh, K, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mons, U, Montasir, A, Montazeri, F, Montero, A, Moosavi, M, Moradi, A, Moradi, Y, Moradi Sarabi, M, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mosapour, A, 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B., Lang J. J., Compton K., Xu R., Acheson A. R., Henrikson H. J., Kocarnik J. M., Penberthy L., Aali A., Abbas Q., Abbasi B., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbasi-Kangevari Z., Abbastabar H., Abdelmasseh M., Abd-Elsalam S., Abdelwahab A. A., Abdoli G., Abdulkadir H. A., Abedi A., Abegaz K. H., Abidi H., Aboagye R. G., Abolhassani H., Absalan A., Abtew Y. D., Abubaker Ali H., Abu-Gharbieh E., Achappa B., Acuna J. M., Addison D., Addo I. Y., Adegboye O. A., Adesina M. A., Adnan M., Adnani Q. E. S., Advani S. M., Afrin S., Afzal M. S., Aggarwal M., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad A. R., Ahmad R., Ahmad S., Ahmadi S., Ahmed H., Ahmed L. A., Ahmed M. B., Ahmed Rashid T., Aiman W., Ajami M., Akalu G. T., Akbarzadeh-Khiavi M., Aklilu A., Akonde M., Akunna C. J., Al Hamad H., Alahdab F., Alanezi F. M., Alanzi T. M., Alessy S. A., Algammal A. M., Al-Hanawi M. K., Alhassan R. K., Ali B. A., Ali L., Ali S. S., Alimohamadi Y., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Alkhayyat M., Al-Maweri S. A. A., Almustanyir S., Alonso N., Alqalyoobi S., Al-Raddadi R. M., Al-Rifai R. H. H., Al-Sabah S. K., Al-Tammemi A. B., Altawalah H., Alvis-Guzman N., Amare F., Ameyaw E. K., Aminian Dehkordi J. J., Amirzade-Iranaq M. H., Amu H., Amusa G. A., Ancuceanu R., Anderson J. A., Animut Y. A., Anoushiravani A., Anoushirvani A. A., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Ansha M. G., Antony B., Antwi M. H., Anwar S. L., Anwer R., Anyasodor A. E., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Aremu O., Argaw A. M., Ariffin H., Aripov T., Arshad M., Artaman A., Arulappan J., Aruleba R. T., Aryannejad A., Asaad M., Asemahagn M. A., Asemi Z., Asghari-Jafarabadi M., Ashraf T., Assadi R., Athar M., Athari S. S., Atout M. M. W., Attia S., Aujayeb A., Ausloos M., Avila-Burgos L., Awedew A. F., Awoke M. A., Awoke T., Ayala Quintanilla B. P., Ayana T. M., Ayen S. S., Azadi D., Azadnajafabad S., Azami-Aghdash S., Azanaw M. M., Azangou-Khyavy M., Azari Jafari A., Azizi H., Azzam A. Y. Y., Babajani A., Badar M., Badiye A. 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Z., Yousefi Z., Yousefian F., Yu C., Yu Y., Yunusa I., Zahir M., Zaki N., Zaman B. A., Zangiabadian M., Zare F., Zare I., Zareshahrabadi Z., Zarrintan A., Zastrozhin M. S., Zeineddine M. A., Zhang D., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Zhang Z. -J., Zhou L., Zodpey S., Zoladl M., Vos T., Hay S. I., Force L. M., and Murray C. J. L.
- Abstract
Background: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. Methods: The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. Findings: Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4·45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4·01-4·94) deaths and 105 million (95·0-116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44·4% (41·3-48·4) of all cancer deaths and 42·0% (39·1-45·6) of all DALYs. There were 2·88 million (2·60-3·18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50·6% [47·8-54·1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1·58 million (1·36-1·84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36·3% [32·5-41·3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20·4% (12·6-28·4) and DALYs by 16·8% (8·8-25·0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34·7% [2
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- 2022
36. Tepotinib with an EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) in patients with EGFR-mutant MET-amplified NSCLC: A case series
- Author
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Ahmad, A. R., Tho, L. M., Chik, Y. K. J., Lee, W. C. K., Yang, T-Y., Le, X., Eisert, A. K., Himpe, U., De Bondt, C., Mazieres, J., Petrini, I., Lam, W-S., Joshi, K., Berghoff, K., Vlassak, S., Karachaliou, N., Van der Wekken, A. J., Hsia, T-C., Ahmad, A. R., Tho, L. M., Chik, Y. K. J., Lee, W. C. K., Yang, T-Y., Le, X., Eisert, A. K., Himpe, U., De Bondt, C., Mazieres, J., Petrini, I., Lam, W-S., Joshi, K., Berghoff, K., Vlassak, S., Karachaliou, N., Van der Wekken, A. J., and Hsia, T-C.
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- 2022
37. Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.
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Global Burden of Disease 2019 Cancer Collaboration, Kocarnik, JM, Compton, K, Dean, FE, Fu, W, Gaw, BL, Harvey, JD, Henrikson, HJ, Lu, D, Pennini, A, Xu, R, Bhojaraja, VS, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bisignano, C, Bjørge, T, Bleyer, A, Blyuss, O, Bolarinwa, OA, Bolla, SR, Ababneh, E, Braithwaite, D, Brar, A, Brenner, H, Bustamante-Teixeira, MT, Butt, NS, Butt, ZA, Caetano Dos Santos, FL, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Catalá-López, F, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Cernigliaro, A, Chakinala, RC, Chattu, SK, Chattu, VK, Chaturvedi, P, Chimed-Ochir, O, Cho, DY, Christopher, DJ, Abbastabar, H, Chu, D-T, Chung, MT, Conde, J, Cortés, S, Cortesi, PA, Costa, VM, Cunha, AR, Dadras, O, Dagnew, AB, Dahlawi, SMA, Abd-Elsalam, SM, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Darwesh, AM, das Neves, J, De la Hoz, FP, Demis, AB, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, ML, Abdoli, A, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Do, HP, Doaei, S, Dorostkar, F, Dos Santos Figueiredo, FW, Driscoll, 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- Abstract
Importance: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) provided systematic estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality to inform local and international efforts toward reducing cancer burden. Objective: To estimate cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Sociodemographic Index (SDI) quintiles from 2010 to 2019. Evidence Review: The GBD 2019 estimation methods were used to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2019 and over the past decade. Estimates are also provided by quintiles of the SDI, a composite measure of educational attainment, income per capita, and total fertility rate for those younger than 25 years. Estimates include 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). Findings: In 2019, there were an estimated 23.6 million (95% UI, 22.2-24.9 million) new cancer cases (17.2 million when excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) and 10.0 million (95% UI, 9.36-10.6 million) cancer deaths globally, with an estimated 250 million (235-264 million) DALYs due to cancer. Since 2010, these represented a 26.3% (95% UI, 20.3%-32.3%) increase in new cases, a 20.9% (95% UI, 14.2%-27.6%) increase in deaths, and a 16.0% (95% UI, 9.3%-22.8%) increase in DALYs. Among 22 groups of diseases and injuries in the GBD 2019 study, cancer was second only to cardiovascular diseases for the number of deaths, years of life lost, and DALYs globally in 2019. Cancer burden differed across SDI quintiles. The proportion of years lived with disability that contributed to DALYs increased with SDI, ranging from 1.4% (1.1%-1.8%) in the low SDI quintile to 5.7% (4.2%-7.1%) in the high SDI quintile. While the high SDI quintile had the highest number of new cases in 2019, the middle SDI quintile had the highest number of cancer deaths and DALYs. From 2010 to 2019, the largest percentage increase in the numbers of cases and deaths occurred in the low
- Published
- 2022
38. Increase in passive muscle tension of the quadriceps muscle heads in jumping athletes with patellar tendinopathy
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Zhang, Z. J., Ng, G. Y. F., Lee, W. C., and Fu, S. N.
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- 2017
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39. Metastasis of cancer: when and how?
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Lee, W.-C., Kopetz, S., Wistuba, I. I., and Zhang, J.
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- 2017
- Full Text
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40. Ohm's Law Survives to the Atomic Scale
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Weber, B., Mahapatra, S., Ryu, H., Lee, S., Fuhrer, A., Reusch, T. C. G., Thompson, D. L., Lee, W. C. T., Klimeck, G., Hollenberg, L. C. L., and Simmons, M. Y.
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- 2012
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41. “Left at Right” Adult Liver Transplantation: The Feasibility of Heterotopic Implantation of Left Liver Graft
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Chan, K.-M., Eldeen, F.Z., Lee, C.-F., Wu, T.-J., Chou, H.-S., Wu, T.-H., Soong, R.-S., and Lee, W.-C.
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- 2012
- Full Text
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42. Single-machine scheduling of proportionally deteriorating jobs by two agents
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Gawiejnowicz, S, Lee, W-C, Lin, C-L, and Wu, C-C
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- 2011
43. Assessing performance of the Healthcare Access and Quality Index, overall and by select age groups, for 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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A., Moradi, G., Moreira, R. S., Mosser, J. F., Mostafavi, E., Mouodi, S., Nagarajan, A. J., Nagata, C., Naghavi, M., Nangia, V., Swamy, S. N., Narayana, A. I., Nascimento, B. R., Nassereldine, H., Nayak, B. P., Nazari, J., Negoi, I., Nepal, S., Kandel, S. N., Ngunjiri, J. W., Nguyen, H. L. T, Nguyen, C. T., Ningrum, D. N. A., Noubiap, J. J., Oancea, B., Oghenetega, O. B., Oh, I. H., Olagunju, A. T., Olakunde, B. O., Bali, A. O., Omer, E., Onwujekwe, O. E., Otoiu, A., Padubidri, J. R., Palladino, R., Pana, A., Panda-Jonas, S., Pandi-Perumal, S. R., Pardhan, S., Pasupula, D. K., Pathak, P. K., Patton, G. C., Pawar, S., Pereira, J., Pilania, M., Piroozi, B., Podder, V., Pokhrel, K. N., Postma, M. J., Prada, S. I., Syed, Z. Q., Rabiee, N., Radhakrishnan, R. A., Rahman, M. M., Rahman, M., Rahman, M. H. U., Rahmani, A. M., Ranabhat, C. L., Rao, C. R., Rao, S. J., Rasella, D., Rawaf, S., Rawaf, D. L., Rawal, L., Renzaho, A. M. N., Reshmi, B., Resnikoff, S., Rezapour, A., Riahi, S. M., Ripon, R. K., Sacco, S., Sadeghi, M., Saeed, U., Sahebkar, A., Sahiledengle, B., Sahoo, H., Sahu, M., Salama, J. S., Salamati, P., Samy, A. M., Sanabria, J., Santric-Milicevic, M. M., Sathian, B., Sawhney, M., Schmidt, M. I., Seidu, A. A., Sepanlou, S. G., Seylani, A., Shaikh, M. A., Sheikh, A., Shetty, A., Shigematsu, M., Shiri, R., Shivakumar, K. M., Shokri, A., Singh, J. A., Sinha, D. N., Skryabin, V. Y., Skryabina, A. A., Sofi-Mahmudi, A., Sousa, R. A. R. C., Stephens, J. H., Sun, J., Szocska, M., Tabares-Seisdedos, R., Tadbiri, H., Tamiru, A. T., Thankappan, K. R., Topor-Madry, R., Tovani-Palone, M. R., Tran, M. T. N., Tran, B. X., Tripathi, N., Tripathy, J. P., Troeger, C. E., Uezono, D. R., Ullah, S., Ullah, A., Unnikrishnan, B., Vacante, M., Tahbaz, S. V., Valdez, P. R., Vasic, M., Veroux, M., Vervoort, D., Violante, F. S., Vladimirov, S. K., Vlassov, V., Vo, B., Waheed, Y., Wamai, R. G., Wang, Y. P., Wang, Y. Z., Ward, P., Wiangkham, T., Yadav, L., Jabbari, S. H. Y., Yamagishi, K., Yaya, S., Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V., Yi, S. Y., Yigit, V., Yonemoto, N., Younis, M. Z., Yu, C. H., Yunusa, I., Bin Zaman, S., Zastrozhin, M. S., Zhang, Z. J., Zhong, C. W., Zuniga, Y. M. H., Lim, S. S., Murray, C. J. L., GBD 2019 Healthcare Access Quality, Clinicum, Department of Neurosciences, HUS Comprehensive Cancer Center, Haakenstad, Annie, Yearwood, Jamal Akeem, Fullman, Nancy, Bintz, Corinne, Bienhoff, Kelly, Weaver, Marcia R, Nandakumar, Vishnu, Joffe, Jonah N, Legrand, Kate E, Knight, Megan, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdoli, Amir, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Aji, Budi, Akande-Sholabi, Wuraola, Alam, Khurshid, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Liaqat, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Anjum, Afifa, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Ariffin, Hany, Arulappan, Judie, Aryan, Zahra, Ashraf, Tahira, Atnafu, Desta Debalkie, Atreya, Alok, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Baliga, Shrikala, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barra, Fabio, Barrow, Amadou, Basu, Sanjay, Bayati, Mohsen, Belete, Rebuma, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Bori, Biondi, Antonio, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi, Bonny, Aime, Brenner, Hermann, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carneiro, Vera L A, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Chandan, Joht Singh, Charan, Jaykaran, Chavan, Prachi P, Chen, Simiao, Chen, Shu, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir, Cirillo, Massimo, Corso, Barbara, Dadras, Omid, Dahlawi, Saad M A, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dangel, William Jame, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, Deuba, Keshab, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Huyen Phuc, Doshmangir, Leila, Duncan, Bruce B, Effiong, Andem, Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham, Elgendy, Islam Y, Elhadi, Muhammed, El Sayed, Iman, El Tantawi, Maha, Erku, Daniel Asfaw, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Fares, Jawad, Farzadfar, Farshad, Ferrero, Simone, Ferro Desideri, Lorenzo, Fischer, Florian, Foigt, Nataliya A, Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gaal, Peter Andra, Gaihre, Santosh, Gardner, William M, Garg, Tushar, Getachew Obsa, Abera, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Goharinezhad, Salime, Golechha, Mahaveer, Guadamuz, Jenny S, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajat Da, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gupta, Veer Bala, Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad, Hanif, Asif, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Md Mehedi, Hasan, M Tasdik, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari, Golnaz, Henry, Nathaniel J, Herteliu, Claudiu, Holla, Ramesh, Hossain, Sahadat, Hossain, Sheikh Jamal, Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoveidamanesh, Soodabeh, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Junjie, Huda, M Mamun, Ifeagwu, Susan C, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Rakibul M, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Iwagami, Masao, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jain, Rajesh, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tama, Joseph, Nitin, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamath, Aruna M, Kamenov, Kaloyan, Kandel, Himal, Kantar, Rami S, Kapoor, Neeti, Karanikolos, Marina, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kavetskyy, Tara, Kawakami, Norito, Kayode, Gbenga A, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalilov, Rovshan, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Maseer, Khezeli, Mehdi, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Klymchuk, Vitalii, Koly, Kamrun Nahar, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kumar, G Anil, Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Lee, Chiachi Bonnie, Li, Shanshan, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Mahajan, Preetam Bhalchandra, Majeed, Azeem, Makki, Alaa, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Martinez-Valle, Adolfo, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Mathur, Manu Raj, Maude, Richard Jame, Maulik, Pallab K, Mckee, Martin, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Sanjeev, Moazen, Babak, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammed, Shafiu, Moitra, Modhurima, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradi, Ghobad, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mouodi, Simin, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagata, Chie, Naghavi, Mohsen, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreeniva, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nascimento, Bruno Ramo, Nassereldine, Hasan, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazari, Javad, Negoi, Ionut, Nepal, Samata, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Noubiap, Jean Jacque, Oancea, Bogdan, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Emad, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Otoiu, Adrian, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pardhan, Shahina, Pasupula, Deepak Kumar, Pathak, Praveen Kumar, Patton, George C, Pawar, Shrikant, Pereira, Jeevan, Pilania, Manju, Piroozi, Bakhtiar, Podder, Vivek, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Postma, Maarten J, Prada, Sergio I, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Rabiee, Navid, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Rahman, Md Mosfequr, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasella, Davide, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Renzaho, Andre M N, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Resnikoff, Serge, Rezapour, Aziz, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ripon, Rezaul Karim, Sacco, Simona, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeed, Umar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahiledengle, Biniyam, Sahoo, Harihar, Sahu, Maitreyi, Salama, Joseph S, Salamati, Payman, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Schmidt, Maria Inê, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seylani, Allen, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sheikh, Aziz, Shetty, Adithi, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shivakumar, K M, Shokri, Azad, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad, Sousa, Raúl A R C, Stephens, Jacqueline H, Sun, Jing, Szócska, Mikló, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tadbiri, Hooman, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tripathi, Niharika, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Troeger, Christopher E, Uezono, Deinzel Roble, Ullah, Saif, Ullah, Anayat, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Vacante, Marco, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasic, Milena, Veroux, Massimiliano, Vervoort, Dominique, Violante, Francesco S, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wang, Yanzhong, Ward, Paul, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Yadav, Lalit, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Vahit, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhong, Chenwen, Zuniga, Yves Miel H, Lim, Stephen S, Murray, Christopher J L, Lozano, Rafael, Haakenstad, A, Yearwood, J, Fullman, N, Bintz, C, Bienhoff, K, Weaver, M, Nandakumar, V, Joffe, J, Legrand, K, Knight, M, Abbafati, C, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdoli, A, Abeldano Zuniga, R, Adedeji, I, Adekanmbi, V, Adetokunboh, O, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Agudelo-Botero, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed Rashid, T, Aji, B, Akande-Sholabi, W, Alam, K, Al Hamad, H, Alhassan, R, Ali, L, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Ameyaw, E, Amin, T, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Andrade, P, Anjum, A, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Ariffin, H, Arulappan, J, Aryan, Z, Ashraf, T, Atnafu, D, Atreya, A, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Ayano, G, Ayanore, M, Azari, S, Badiye, A, Baig, A, Bairwa, M, Bakkannavar, S, Baliga, S, Banik, P, Barnighausen, T, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Basu, S, Bayati, M, Belete, R, Bell, A, Bhagat, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, P, Bhardwaj, N, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhutta, Z, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Biondi, A, Bolarinwa, O, Bonny, A, Brenner, H, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Busse, R, Butt, Z, Butt, N, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Camera, L, Cardenas, R, Carneiro, V, Catala-Lopez, F, Chandan, J, Charan, J, Chavan, P, Chen, S, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, E, Chowdhury, M, Cirillo, M, Corso, B, Dadras, O, Dahlawi, S, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Dangel, W, Davila-Cervantes, C, Davletov, K, Deuba, K, Dhimal, M, Djalalinia, S, Do, H, Doshmangir, L, Duncan, B, Effiong, A, Ehsani-Chimeh, E, Elgendy, I, Elhadi, M, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Erku, D, Eskandarieh, S, Fares, J, Farzadfar, F, Ferrero, S, Ferro Desideri, L, Fischer, F, Foigt, N, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, P, Gaihre, S, Gardner, W, Garg, T, Getachew Obsa, A, Ghafourifard, M, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Gilani, S, Gill, P, Goharinezhad, S, Golechha, M, Guadamuz, J, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Gupta, V, Hamiduzzaman, M, Hanif, A, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, M, Hashi, A, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, M, Heidari, G, Henry, N, Herteliu, C, Holla, R, Hossain, S, Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Hoveidamanesh, S, Hsieh, V, Hu, G, Huang, J, Huda, M, Ifeagwu, S, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Irvani, S, Islam, R, Islam, S, Ismail, N, Iso, H, Isola, G, Itumalla, R, Iwagami, M, Jahani, M, Jahanmehr, N, Jain, R, Jakovljevic, M, Janodia, M, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jha, R, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kalankesh, L, Kalhor, R, Kamath, A, Kamenov, K, Kandel, H, Kantar, R, Kapoor, N, Karanikolos, M, Katikireddi, S, Kavetskyy, T, Kawakami, N, Kayode, G, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keykhaei, M, Khader, Y, Khajuria, H, Khalilov, R, Khammarnia, M, Khan, M, Khezeli, M, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Klymchuk, V, Koly, K, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Koul, P, Kuate Defo, B, Kumar, G, Kusuma, D, Kyu, H, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Lee, C, Li, S, Lucchetti, G, Mahajan, P, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, A, Malta, D, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Martinez-Valle, A, Martins-Melo, F, Masoumi, S, Mathur, M, Maude, R, Maulik, P, Mckee, M, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mestrovic, T, Michalek, I, Mirrakhimov, E, Misganaw, A, Misra, S, Moazen, B, Mohammadi, M, Mohammed, S, Moitra, M, Mokdad, A, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moni, M, Moradi, G, Moreira, R, Mosser, J, Mostafavi, E, Mouodi, S, Nagarajan, A, Nagata, C, Naghavi, M, Nangia, V, Narasimha Swamy, S, Narayana, A, Nascimento, B, Nassereldine, H, Nayak, B, Nazari, J, Negoi, I, Nepal, S, Neupane Kandel, S, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, H, Nguyen, C, Ningrum, D, Noubiap, J, Oancea, B, Oghenetega, O, Oh, I, Olagunju, A, Olakunde, B, Omar Bali, A, Omer, E, Onwujekwe, O, Otoiu, A, Padubidri, J, Palladino, R, Pana, A, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandi-Perumal, S, Pardhan, S, Pasupula, D, Pathak, P, Patton, G, Pawar, S, Pereira, J, Pilania, M, Piroozi, B, Podder, V, Pokhrel, K, Postma, M, Prada, S, Quazi Syed, Z, Rabiee, N, Radhakrishnan, R, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Ranabhat, C, Rao, C, Rao, S, Rasella, D, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rawal, L, Renzaho, A, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Rezapour, A, Riahi, S, Ripon, R, Sacco, S, Sadeghi, M, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Sahiledengle, B, Sahoo, H, Sahu, M, Salama, J, Salamati, P, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Schmidt, M, Seidu, A, Sepanlou, S, Seylani, A, Shaikh, M, Sheikh, A, Shetty, A, Shigematsu, M, Shiri, R, Shivakumar, K, Shokri, A, Singh, J, Sinha, D, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Sofi-Mahmudi, A, Sousa, R, Stephens, J, Sun, J, Szocska, M, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tadbiri, H, Tamiru, A, Thankappan, K, Topor-Madry, R, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, M, Tran, B, Tripathi, N, Tripathy, J, Troeger, C, Uezono, D, Ullah, S, Ullah, A, Unnikrishnan, B, Vacante, M, Valadan Tahbaz, S, Valdez, P, Vasic, M, Veroux, M, Vervoort, D, Violante, F, Vladimirov, S, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Waheed, Y, Wamai, R, Wang, Y, Ward, P, Wiangkham, T, Yadav, L, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S, Yamagishi, K, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yi, S, Yigit, V, Yonemoto, N, Younis, M, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zaman, S, Zastrozhin, M, Zhang, Z, Zhong, C, Zuniga, Y, Lim, S, Murray, C, Lozano, R, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, King Edward Medical University (Pakistán), Kuwait University (Kuwait), Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, Romanian Ministry of Research Innovation and Digitalization, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Federal Ministry of Education & Research (Alemania), Unión Europea. Comisión Europea. H2020, University of Aberdeen (Reino Unido), Novo Nordisk Foundation, National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungria), National Records of Scotland (Reino Unido), Medical Research Council (Reino Unido), Scottish Government (Reino Unido), Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University (Bangladesh), Xiamen University Malaysia (Malasia), National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (Brasil), Ministero della Salute (Italia), Fondazione IRCCS. Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, King College London, IRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo (Italia), Edwards Lifesciences Foundation, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (Brasil), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (India), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación. Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa (España), Government of Catalonia (España), International Center of Medical Sciences Research (Pakistán), Ain Shams University (Egipto), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - CIBERSAM (Salud Mental), INCLIVA Health Research Institute (España), Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Australian Government, and Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (Serbia)
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Adult ,Adolescent ,Population ,Global Health ,Health Services Accessibility ,Global Burden of Disease ,Health system quality ,Young Adult ,Nations ,Health systems ,health care access ,Risk Factors ,Quality-Adjusted Life Year ,Humans ,Child ,Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 ,Health-care access ,Aged ,Quality of Health Care ,quality ,performance ,The Healthcare Access and Quality Index ,Risk Factor ,Infant, Newborn ,Infant ,eu-repo/semantics/review [info] ,Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology ,General Medicine ,Health-care quality ,Middle Aged ,3141 Health care science ,Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi ,Indicator ,Medical-care ,Child, Preschool ,Deaths ,Amenable mortality ,Quality-Adjusted Life Years ,Age groups ,Trends ,Human - Abstract
Background: Health-care needs change throughout the life course. It is thus crucial to assess whether health systems provide access to quality health care for all ages. Drawing from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019), we measured the Healthcare Access and Quality (HAQ) Index overall and for select age groups in 204 locations from 1990 to 2019. Methods: We distinguished the overall HAQ Index (ages 0-74 years) from scores for select age groups: the young (ages 0-14 years), working (ages 15-64 years), and post-working (ages 65-74 years) groups. For GBD 2019, HAQ Index construction methods were updated to use the arithmetic mean of scaled mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs) and risk-standardised death rates (RSDRs) for 32 causes of death that should not occur in the presence of timely, quality health care. Across locations and years, MIRs and RSDRs were scaled from 0 (worst) to 100 (best) separately, putting the HAQ Index on a different relative scale for each age group. We estimated absolute convergence for each group on the basis of whether the HAQ Index grew faster in absolute terms between 1990 and 2019 in countries with lower 1990 HAQ Index scores than countries with higher 1990 HAQ Index scores and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile. SDI is a summary metric of overall development. Findings: Between 1990 and 2019, the HAQ Index increased overall (by 19·6 points, 95% uncertainty interval 17·9-21·3), as well as among the young (22·5, 19·9-24·7), working (17·2, 15·2-19·1), and post-working (15·1, 13·2-17·0) age groups. Large differences in HAQ Index scores were present across SDI levels in 2019, with the overall index ranging from 30·7 (28·6-33·0) on average in low-SDI countries to 83·4 (82·4-84·3) on average in high-SDI countries. Similarly large ranges between low-SDI and high-SDI countries, respectively, were estimated in the HAQ Index for the young (40·4-89·0), working (33·8-82·8), and post-working (30·4-79·1) groups. Absolute convergence in HAQ Index was estimated in the young group only. In contrast, divergence was estimated among the working and post-working groups, driven by slow progress in low-SDI countries. Interpretation: Although major gaps remain across levels of social and economic development, convergence in the young group is an encouraging sign of reduced disparities in health-care access and quality. However, divergence in the working and post-working groups indicates that health-care access and quality is lagging at lower levels of social and economic development. To meet the needs of ageing populations, health systems need to improve health-care access and quality for working-age adults and older populations while continuing to realise gains among the young. O Adetokunboh acknowledges support from Department of Science and Innovation and National Research Foundation. S Afzal acknowledges the institutional support of King Edward Medical University. S Aljunid acknowledges Department of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, Health Science Centre, Kuwait University for the approval and support to participate in this research project. M Ausloos, C Herteliu, and A Pana acknowledge partial support by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNDS-UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0084. C Herteliu also acknowledges partial support by a grant of the Romanian Ministry of Research Innovation and Digitalization, MCID, project number ID-585-CTR-42-PFE-2021. T Bärnighausen was supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the Alexander von Humboldt Professor award, funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. B Bikbov acknowledges funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 703226. Institute of Applied Health Sciences; School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Scotland. The salary for N Ghith is covered by a grant from Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF16OC0021856). V B Gupta acknowledges funding support from National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Australia. V K Gupta acknowledges funding support from National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Australia. T Joo acknowledges support from the National Research, Development and Innovation Office of Hungary under grant RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00006 (Data-driven Health Division of Health Security National Laboratory). S Vittal Katikireddi acknowledges funding from a NRS Senior Clinical Fellowship (SCAF/15/02), the Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00022/2), and the Scottish Government Chief Scientist Office (SPHSU17). M N Khan acknowledges the support of Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Y J Kim acknowledges support from the Research Management Centre Xiamen University Malaysia [XMUMRF/2020-C6/ITCM/0004]. G Lucchetti is a grantee of the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development Research Productivity - Level 1D. L Mantovani acknowledges support by Italian Ministry of Health Ricerca Corrente - IRCCS Multimedica. M Molokhia acknowledges support by the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Center at Guy’s and St Thomas’ National Health Service Foundation Trust and King’s College London. L Monasta reports support for the present manuscript from the Italian Ministry of Health on project Ricerca Corrente 34/2017 and payments made to the Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo. R Moreira acknowledges the CNPQ productivity grant (316607/2021-5). B R Nascimento is partially supported by CNPq (Research Productivity Grant, 312382/2019-7), the Edwards Lifesciences Foundation (Improving the prevention and detection of Heart Valve disease across the Lifespan, 2021), and FAPEMIG (grant APQ-000627-20). J R Padubidri acknowledges Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India for their constant support in conducting research. D Rasella reports financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and State Research Agency through the Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa 2019-2023 programme (CEX2018-000806-S), and financial support from the Generalitat de Catalunya through the Centres de Recerca de Catalunya programme. U Saeed would like to acknowledge the International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), Islamabad (44000), Pakistan. A M Samy acknowledges the support from Ain Shams University and the Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program. U Saeed would like to acknowledge Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore. Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal for supporting research activities. R T-S is supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, Institute of Health Carlos III, CIBERSAM, INCLIVA (PID2021-129099OB-I00). D Vervoort is supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship. S B Zaman acknowledges receiving a scholarship from the Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) in support of his academic career. Serbian part of this GBD contribution was co-financed through Grant OI 175 014 of the Ministry of Education Science and Technological Development of The Republic of Serbia. This work was supported, in whole or in part, by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1152504. Under the grant conditions of the Foundation, a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Generic License has already been assigned to the Author Accepted Manuscript version that might arise from this submission. Sí
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- 2022
44. Changes in the intrafamilial transmission of hepatitis B virus after introduction of a hepatitis B vaccination programme in Korea
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JEONG, S. H., YIM, H. W., YOON, S. H., JEE, Y. M., BAE, S. H., and LEE, W. C.
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45. Branch-and-Bound and Weight-Combination Search Algorithms for the Total Completion Time Problem with Step-Deteriorating Jobs
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He, C.-C., Wu, C.-C., and Lee, W.-C.
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46. Prognostic effect of steatosis on hepatocellular carcinoma patients after liver resection
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Wu, T.-H., Yu, M.-C., Chan, K.-M., Lee, C.-F., Chen, T.-C., Chang, H.-C., Chou, H.-S., Wu, T.-J., Eldeen, F.Z., Chen, M.-F., and Lee, W.-C.
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47. Design Aspects of a CDMA Cellular Radio Network
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Lee, W. C. Y., Glisic, Savo G., editor, and Leppänen, Pentti A., editor
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48. Applied Microcell Technology in the PCS Environment
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Lee, W. C. Y. and Jabbari, Bijan, editor
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49. Novel fusion transcripts in human gastric cancer revealed by transcriptome analysis
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Kim, H-P, Cho, G-A, Han, S-W, Shin, J-Y, Jeong, E-G, Song, S-H, Lee, W-C, Lee, K-H, Bang, D, Seo, J-S, Kim, J-Il, and Kim, T-Y
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- 2014
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50. Serum preadipocyte factor 1 concentrations and risk of developing diabetes: a nested case–control study
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Lee, S. H., Rhee, M., Yang, H. K., Ha, H. S., Lee, J. H., Kwon, H. S., Park, Y. M., Yim, H. W., Kang, M. I., Lee, W. C., Son, H. Y., and Yoon, K. H.
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