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11. Efficacy and safety of sparsentan versus irbesartan in patients with IgA nephropathy (PROTECT): 2-year results from a randomised, active-controlled, phase 3 trial

Author

Abbasciano, Isabella, Abrantes, Catarina, Accarino, Simone, Adler, Sharon, Adoberg, Annika, Afsari, Rouzbeh, Ahmad, Syeda, Ahmed, Jafar, Ahn, Wooin, Ajayi, Bamidele, Aksamit, Dariusz, Al Chalabi, Saif, Alamartine, Eric, Alchi, Bassam, Ali, Mohammad, Aliotta, Roberta, Almaani, Salem, Almeida, Catarina, Almeida, Edgar, Alvarez, Francisco de la Prada, Alves, Patricia, Annese, Francesca, Appel, Gerald, Arduan, Alberto Ortiz, Arena, Maria, Arevalo, Marta Calvo, Arfaania, Dariush, Arias, Carlos, Aristoy, Emma Calatayud, Asakiene, Egle, Ashley, Sarah, Assefi, Ali, Atenza, Alba, Auerbach, Asta, Augustyniak-Bartosik, Hanna, Avella, Monroy, Ayling-Smith, Jonathan, Ayoub, Isabelle, Ayvazyan, Christine, Baccaro, Rocco, Bailey, Asha, Baker, Bruce, Balamuthusamy, Saravanan, Ballarin, Jose, Barata, Rui, Barbic, Jerko, Barisic, Dunja, Barratt, Jonathan, Barreto, Jose Carlos de Jesus, Barrios, Clara, Belingheri, Mirco, Benesova, Anna, Bernabeu, Ana Avila, Bernhardt, Wanja, Bhadra, Shamik, Biancone, Luigi, Blanchard, Anne, Boaglio, Elena, Bolignano, Davide, Bomback, Andrew, Bonilla, Gustavo Andres Useche, Bordoli, Monica, Bose, Bhadran, Boudville, Neil, Brandon, Donald, Brown, Karen, Broyet, Christian, Bucknall, Thomas, Buffet, Alexandre, Bumblyte', Inga Arune, Burdese, Manuel, Burgos, Natalia Allende, Burguet, Laure, Burtey, Stephane, Busch, Martin, Cakiroglu, Figen, Campbell, Victoria, Canetta, Pietro, Capaccio, Flavia, Carbonell, Juan, Cardoso, Filipa, Carro, Clara Garcia, Carroll, Robert, Carron, Pierre-Louis, Carullo, Nazareno, Cassia, Matthias, Caster, Dawn, Castillo, Belen Vizcaino, Catucci, Davide, Cavalli, Andrea, Chae, Dong-Wan, Chakera, Aron, Chan, Doris, Chan, Gary Chi Wang, Chan, Anthony Ting Pong, Chan, Lai Wan, Chang, Jae Hyun, Chang, Ming-Shan, Chapman, Fiona, Charytan, Chaim, Chaudhry, Asghar, Cheetham, Melissa, Chen, Cheng-Hsu, Chen, Hsin-Yu, Chen, Chien-Liang, Chen, Hung-Yuan, Chen, Hung-Chun, Chenine, Leila, Cheung, Siu Fai, Cheung, Chee Kay, Chiche-Jourde, Noemie, Chiu, Hsien-Fu, Chiu, Yen-Ling, Chiu, Yi-Wen, Chiu, Ian, Choi, Hoon Young, Chou, Kang-Ju, Chowdhury, Paramit, Chowdhury, Pradip, Chrysochou, Constantina, Chukwu, Chukwuma, Chun, Ka Yeong, Chung, Wookyung, Cieniawski, Dominik, Claisse, Guillaume, Clayton, Philip, Cleary, Catalina Martín, Clement, Nisha, Coates, Toby, Cogno, Chiara, Colla, Loredana, Collins, Michael, Colucci, Marco, Combe, Christian, Comi, Nicolino, Comunale, Roderick, Contreras, Gabriel, Cooper, Bruce, Coppock, Gaia, Costa, Ana Cortesão, Costanzi, Stefano, Cozzolino, Mario, Crail, Susan, Cunha, Liliana, Curry, Elizabeth, Dai, Tiane, Daina, Erica, Daneshvari, Sam, Dasgupta, Indranil, DaSilva, Louise, Davidson, Robert, De Bhailis, Aine Maire, de Précigout, Valérie, Decupere, Marc, Delmas, Yahsou, Deodato, Francesca, Dhaun, Neeraj, Dhaygude, Ajay, Dhelaria, Ranjit, Di Maio, Federica, Diezhandino, Maria Angeles Goicoechea, Dika, Zivka, Dinic, Miriana, Dittmer, Ian, Dobre, Mirela, Doctor, Gabriel, Donati, Gabriele, Doubel, Peter, Douthit, Nicole, Draganova, Diliana, Drexler, Yelena, Drinkovic, Martin, Drinovska, Klara, Dudreuilh, Caroline, Dumond, Clement, Durlen, Ivan, Dussol, Bertrand, Encarnacion, Montserrat Diaz, Endre, Zoltan, Enrique, Jorge, Eqbal, Yusuf, Erlich, Jonathan, Esposito, Vittoria, Esposito, Ciro, Fakih, Faisal, Fang, Hua-Chang, Farinha, Ana, Fearday, Aaron, Felgueiras, Joana de Sousa Soares, Felicjanczuk, Elzbieta, Fernandes, João Carlos, Fernandes, Sara, Fernandes, Adriana, Fernandez, Jose Luño, Fernandez, Victor, Fernando, Mangalee, Figueiredo, Ana Carolina, Firre, Eric, Floege, Jürgen, Flossmann, Oliver, Floyd, Lauren, Fonseca, Nuno, Fonseca, Jose Nuno de Almeida Agapito, Foote, Celine, Forbes, Suzanne, Forcen, Angel, Fornoni, Alessia, Fouassier, David, Fraser, Ian, Fung, Ka Shun Samuel, Furlano, Monica, Furtado, Teresa, Gadh, Rajdeep, Gaisset, Roxane, Gallagher, Martin, Gameiro, Joana, Gangadharan, Muralikrishna, Garcia, Fabiola Alonso, Garcia, Olga Gracia, Garg, Gunjan, Garrouste, Cyril, Gautam, Archana, Geara, Abdallah, Geddes, Colin, Gellineo, Lana, Germain, Michael, Gesualdo, Loreto, Ghalli, Farid, Giaroni, Francesco, Giles, Harold, Gillies, Alastair, Gimeno, Ana Vilar, Girardet, Annette, Glaze, Jeffrey, Goh, Tze, Gois, Mario, Goldsmith, Christopher, Goma, Elena, Gomes, Ana Marta, Goncalves, Luis Pedro Falcao, Goncalves, Sara, Gontarek-Kacprzak, Julita, Gonzalez, Carlos, Gopu, Arun, Gowda, Nayan, Gray, Nicholas, Greco, Barbara, Green, Heather, Greze, Clarisse, Griffin, Sian, Guldris, Secundino Cigarran, Guzman, Ursula Verdalles, Ha, Jeffrey Tsun Kit, Hall, Amanda, Hamilton, Patrick, Han, Seung Hyeok, Haws, Robert, Hayat, Ashik, Heath, Lauren, Heinrichs, Sven, Henderson, Andrew, Henderson, Amy, Hendren, Elizabeth, Heng, Anne-Elisabeth, Heres, Salia Virxinia Pol, Herfurth, Johann Konstantin, Herrero, Evangelina Merida, Ho, Tzung-Yo, Hogan, Jonathan, Hohenstein, Bernd, Hollett, Peter, Horvatic, Ivica, Hsu, Bang-Gee, Hsu, Chia-Tien, Hsu, Chih-Yang, Hsu, Shih-Ping, Huang, Chien-Wei, Hudson, Amy, Hung, Chi-Chih, Hwang, Shang-Jyh, Hwang, Daw-Yang, Hyun, Young Youl, Ilmoja, Madis, Irish, Georgina, Jacob, Radu, Jahan, Sadia, Jain, Arunima, Jamar, Sofie, Jander, Anna, Jang, Hye Ryoun, Janko, Catherine, Jardine, Meg, Jaskowski, Piotr, Jeantet, Guillaume, Jelakovic, Bojan, Jeon, Junseok, Jeong, Jong Cheol, Jesudason, Shilpanjali, Jittirat, Arksarapuk, Jo, Sang-Kyung, Jones, Rachel, Joo, Narae, Jorge, Sofia, Julian, Bruce, Jung, JiYong, Jyothinagaram, Praveena, Kadakia, Jigar, Kamal, Fahameedah, Kanigicherla, Durga, Karanovic, Sandra, Karras, Alexandre, Kasimatis, Theodoros, Kassem, Mohamad, Kattamanchi, Siddhartha, Keller, Christopher, Kentric, Dubravka Trajbar, Kettner, Christiane, Khalil, Kassem, Kim, Dana, Kim, Se Joong, Kim, Yeong Hoon, Kim, Yunmi, Kim, Hyung Wook, Kim, Sunggyun, Kim, Jwa-Kyung, Kim, Aejin, Kim, Myung-Gyu, Kimber, Cassandra, Klamm, Kathryn, Koch, Annegret, Koester, Eric, Kolvald, Kulli, Kon, Sui, Kooienga, Laura Ann, Kotwal, Sradha, Krajewska, Magdalena, Kratka, Karolina, Krishnan, Anoushka, Krishnasamy, Rathika, Krueger, Thilo, Kruljac, Ivan, Kulka, Simone, Kunzendorf, Ulrich, Kuo, Mei-Chuan, Kuo, Hung-Tien, Kuo, Sheng, Kwan, Lorraine Pui Yuen, Kwella, Norbert, Kwella, Bogna, Kyaw, Kay, Labat, Aurore, Lafayette, Richard, Lagatta, Mark, Lam, Chi Kwan Darwin, Lambie, Mark, Lanaret, Camille, Latif, Farah, Laute, Margo, Law, Wai Ping, Lawman, Sarah, Lazo, Mercedes Salgueira, Lee, Hajeong, Lee, Moon Hyoung, Lee, Kyu-Beck, Lee, Hyung-seok, Lee, JungEun, Lee, Hyun Hee, Lee, Po-Tsang, Leis, Liisi, Lemahieu, Wim, Leung, Janson, Li, Yan, Lie, Davina Ngoi Wah, Lifland, Howard, Lilienthal, Kadri, Lim, Wai, Limardo, Monica, Livrozet, Marine, Longhi, Selena, Lopes, Daniela, Lopes, Jose Antonio, Lorde, Nathan, Luxton, Grant, Ma, Mingyao, Madhrira, Machaiah, Madonia, Phillip, Maes, Bart, Mahadevan, Kumaradevan, Mahdi, Amar, Mahdi, Eamon, Maillard, Nicolas, Maixnerova, Dita, Majstorovic Barac, Karolina, Malecki, Robert, Malfait, Thomas, Malvica, Silvia, Mandayam, Sreedhar, Manley, Paul, Mansfield, Nick, Marcantoni, Carmelita, Mariat, Christophe, Marin, Tamara Malek, Marin, Lida Maria Rodas, Mark, Patrick, Marques, Joana, Martinez, Eduardo Gutierrez, Martinez, Stacy, Masset, Catherine, Masson, Ingrid, Mather, Amanda, Maung Myint, Thida Maung, Mayet, Valentin, McCafferty, Kieran, McCarthy, Ellen, McDonald, Stephen, McGreal, Kerri, McMahon, Kellyn, McNally, Andrew, McQuarrie, Emily, Medina, Allyson, Meeus, Gert, Mehta, Kshama, Mendoza, Elder, Menezes, Maria, Meng, Jerry, Messa, Piergiorgio, Messias, Ana, Miarka, Przemyslaw, Miglinas, Marius, Mikacic, Ivana, Mikhail, Ashraf, Milicevic, Martina, Minasian, Raffi, Moeller, Marcus, Mohey, Hesham, Mojarrab, Javad, Mok, Maggie Ming Yee, Moncasi, Eduardo Parra, Moonen, Martial, Morales, Wenceslao Adrian Aguilera, Moreno, Eduardo Verde, Moreno, Antolina, Morris, Adam, Moutzouris, Dimitrios, Moya, Mercedes Gonzalez, Mucha, Simon, Musolino, Michela, Napodano, Pietro, Natario, Ana, Negrea, Lavinia, Nelson, Bradley, Neuen, Brendon, Newsome, Britt, Ng, Kit Chung Jack, Nguyen, Thu, Nguyen, Viet, Nicolo, Clementine, Nitschke, Martin, Noble, Euan, Nolasco, Fernando, O'Lone, Emma, Ochoa, Adriana Sierra, Oh, Kook-Hwan, Oh, SeWon, Okoh, Pedro, Ombelet, Sara, O'Shaughnessy, Michelle, Ou, Shih-Hsiang, Packham, David, Padiyar, Aparna, Pai, Mei-Fen, Pamplona, Irene Agraz, Pan, Szu-Yu, Pandya, Bhavna, Papadia, Federica, Pardinhas, Clara, Parikh, Nishita, Parikh, Samir, Park, Hyeong Cheon, Park, Jung Tak, Parreira, Lucia, Passerini, Patrizia, Patak, Ramachandra, Patecki, Margret, Patel, Rajan, Patel, Jusmin, Patel Suthar, Meera, Patella, Gemma, Patrikyan, Artashes, Pavlovic, Drasko, Paxton, William, Peh, Chen, Peleg, Yonatan, Pelicano, Josep Miquel Blasco, Peng, Yu-Sen, Pereira de Vicente, Manuel, Perez, Jonay Pantoja, Perez, Erika, Perez de Jose, Ana, Pérez Gómez, María Vanessa, Perez Lluna, Leticia, Peri, Usha, Perico, Norberto, Philipponnet, Carole, Phua, Elaine, Piel, Julia, Pillai, Unnikrishnan, Pilmore, Helen, Plavljanic, Djuro, Plaza, Mercedes Velo, Pollock, Carol, Ponnusamy, Arvind, Ponti, Serena, Powell, Thomas, Pradhan, Nishigandha, Prado, Raul Fernandez, Prkacin, Ingrid, Pruthi, Rishi, Pugh, Dan, Quinn, Sarah, Quintana, Luis F, Raakesh, Lathika, Rabindranath, Kannaiyan, Radermacher, Luc, Radhakrishnan, Jai, Ragy, Omar Sherin Ibrahim, Raichoudhury, Ritesh, Raimundo, Mario, Randone, Paolo, Razavian, Mona, Reichel, Helmut, Reis, Marina, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reynolds, Annie, Ricchiuto, Anna, Rico, Ivon Maritza Bobadilla, Rigothier, Claire, Ritchie, Angus, Rivero, Maria Antonieta Azancot, Rizk, Dana, Ro, Han, Rodriguez, Alfred, Rodriguez Garcia, Eva, Roger, Simon, Rony, Mohammad, Rosenberg, Mai, Roueff, Stephane, Rovin, Brad, Roxburgh, Sarah, Ruiz, Mario, Rusinol, Helena Marco, Rychlik, Ivan, Sá, Helena, Salehi, Tania, Sánchez de la Nieta, Maria Dolores, Sanden, Silja, Santockiene, Lina, Santos, Patricia Valerio, Santos, Iara Da Silva, Sargsyan, Mari, Sarnow, Franziska, Sat, Sebahat, Satora, Ewa, Savuk, Ana, Sayer, Matthew, Schlieper, Georg, Schlosser, Mandy, Schmidt-Guertler, Hans, Schockaert, Olivier, Schulte, Kevin, Schulz, Lisa, Selvaskandan, Haresh, Semple, David, Sen, Shaundeep, Seppet, Elviira, Serrano, Antonio Galan, Serre, Jean-Emmanuel, Sevillano, Angel, Shah, Sapna, Shen, Yvonne, Sheridan, Brittany, Shu, Kai-Hsiang, Sightler, Ford, Silva, Sónia, Silva, Arnold, Sinha, Smeeta, Siriwardana, Amanda, Sitas, Zvonimir, Sivo, Carmen, Sizeland, Peter, Sly, Cathylee, Smith, Priscilla, Snow, Brian, Soares, Elsa Sofia Quadrado, Solazzo, Andrea, Solis, Elena Gutierrez, Solomon, Laurence, Song, Young Rim, Sousa, Helena, Spinowitz, Bruce, Stallworthy, Elizabeth, Stamellou, Eleni, Stanczyk, Malgorzata, Stangenberg, Stefanie, Stankovic, Marija, Stankuviene, Asta, Stea, Emma Diletta, Stompor, Tomasz, Storrar, Joshua, Sullivan, James, Sulowicz, Wladyslaw, Suyumova, Irina, Szeto, Cheuk Chun, Tamarit, Esther, Tan, Eddie, Tan, May, Tang, Sydney Chi Wai, Tang, Hon, Teixeira, Catarina, Telling, Kadri, Terrades, Natalia Ramos, Tesar, Vladimir, Tez, Didem, Thervet, Eric, Thibaudin, Damien, Thomas, Mark, Thyagarajan, Nikhil, Tkaczyk, Marcin, Torreggiani, Massimo, Trillini, Matias, Tsai, Shang-Feng, Tsai, Wan-Chuan, Tsai, Jer-Chia, Tseng, Po-Yu, Tumlin, James, Tung, Kuei-Ting, Turnbull, Angus, Udani, Suneel, Uhlinova, Jana, Unt, Kristin, Urciuolo, Federica, Vanacker, An, Vandewiele, Bert, Vaz, Alvaro, Veermae, Kristi, Viaene, Liesbeth, Vickiene, Alvita, Vigano, Sara, Vila, Maria Antonia Munar, Vilayur, Eswari, Villanueva, Caridad Martinez, Villarroya, Cristina Medrano, Villen, Alejandro Soria, Viramontes, Veronica, Vita, Caterina, Vujcic, Dunja, Wahba, Mona, Wan, Susan, Wang, Chih-Hsien, Warling, Xavier, Waters, Gerald, Waugh, Jane, Weiland, Lea, Weiner, Stefan, Weinreich, Thomas, Werth, Stephan Christian, Wickens, Olivia, Wijeratne, Vidu, Wilder, Karen, Willcocks, Lisa, Williams, Allister, Winiarska, Agata, Wirtz, Nikolaus, Wolf, Lothar, Wolf, Gunter, Wong, Muh Geot, Wong, Yick Hei, Wong, Sze Ho Sunny, Workeneh, Biruh, Wu, Ming-Ju, Wu, Hon-Yen, Wyndham, Roger, Yang, Jihyun, Yang, Ju-Yeh, Yeap, Chii, Yim, Ka Fai, Yong, Kenneth, Yoo, Tae-Hyun, Yoon, Songuk, Yu, Tung-Min, Yue, Tak Tai Andrew, Zakari, Michel, Zakauskiene, Urte, Zaoui, Philippe, Zbrzezniak, Justyna, Zielinska, Dorota, Zizzi, Carlotta Federica, Rovin, Brad H, Heerspink, Hiddo J L, Alpers, Charles E, Bieler, Stewart, Diva, Ulysses A, Inrig, Jula K, Kohan, Donald E, Komers, Radko, Małecki, Robert, Mercer, Alex, Noronha, Irene L, Oh, Se Won, Peh, Chen Au, Praga, Manuel, Preciado, Priscila, Rheault, Michelle N, Rote, William E, Tang, Sydney C W, Trachtman, Howard, Trimarchi, Hernán, Tumlin, James A, and Perkovic, Vlado

Published
2023
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18. Sparsentan in patients with IgA nephropathy: a prespecified interim analysis from a randomised, double-blind, active-controlled clinical trial

Author

Alarmartine, Eric, Barratt, Jonathan, Chae, Dong Wan, Del Vecchio, Lucia, Floege, Jurgen, Hwang, Shang-Jyh, Jelakovic, Bojan, Maes, Bart, Malecki, Robert, Miglinas, Marius, Nolasco, Fernando Eduardo Barbosa, Praga, Manual, Rabindranath, Kannaiyan, Rosenberg, Mai, Rovin, Brad, Tang, Sydney Chi Wai, Tesar, Vladmir, Wong, Muh Geot, Bose, Bhadran, Gangadharan, Muralikrishna, McDonald, Stephen, Peh, Chen, Jahan, Sadia, Yeap, Chii, Clayton, Philip, Irish, Georgina, Thyagarajan, Nikhil, Hollett, Peter, Krishnasamy, Rathika, Carroll, Robert, Jesudason, Shilpanjali, Crail, Susan, Coates, Toby, Waugh, Jane, Noble, Euan, Mahadevan, Kumaradevan, Campbell, Victoria, Salehi, Tania, Lim, Wai, Boudville, Neil, Chakera, Aron, Chan, Doris, Krishnan, Anoushka, Eqbal, Yusuf, Gillies, Alastair, Vilayur, Eswari, Maung Myint, Thida Maung, Gray, Nicholas, Cheetham, Melissa, Pollock, Carol, Cooper, Bruce, Mather, Amanda, Roxburgh, Sarah, Shen, Yvonne, Stangenberg, Stefanie, Siriwardana, Amanda, O'Lone, Emma, Wan, Susan, Neuen, Brendon, Tsun Kit Ha, Jeffrey, Kim, Dana, Heath, Lauren, Jain, Arunima, Phua, Elaine, Li, Yan, Gallagher, Martin, Jardine, Meg, Ritchie, Angus, Razavian, Mona, Foote, Celine, Wyndham, Roger, Sen, Shaundeep, Endre, Zoltan, Erlich, Jonathan, Fernando, Mangalee, Yong, Kenneth, Luxton, Grant, Kotwal, Sradha, Roger, Simon, Wijeratne, Vidu, Packham, David, Fraser, Ian, Vandewiele, Bert, Laute, Margo, Lemahieu, Wim, Jamar, Sofie, Ombelet, Sara, Meeus, Gert, Decupere, Marc, Schockaert, Olivier, Doubel, Peter, Viaene, Liesbeth, Radermacher, Luc, Masset, Catherine, Moonen, Martial, Firre, Eric, Milicevic, Martina, Warling, Xavier, Vanacker, An, Malfait, Thomas, Durlen, Ivan, Horvatic, Ivica, Savuk, Ana, Gellineo, Lana, Karanovic, Sandra, Dika, Zivka, Plavljanic, Djuro, Mikacic, Ivana, Trajbar Kentric, Dubravka, Barisic, Dunja, Stankovic, Marija, Majstorovic Barac, Karolina, Kruljac, Ivan, Pavlovic, Drasko, Drinkovic, Martin, Prkacin, Ingrid, Barbic, Jerko, Sitas, Zvonimir, Vujcic, Dunja, Rychlik, Ivan, Benesova, Anna, Drinovska, Klara, Kratka, Karolina, Maixnerova, Dita, Ilmoja, Madis, Unt, Kristin, Lilienthal, Kadri, Auerbach, Asta, Leis, Liisi, Piel, Julia, Adoberg, Annika, Kolvald, Kulli, Veermae, Kristi, Telling, Kadri, Seppet, Elviira, Uhlinova, Jana, Zaoui, Philippe, Carron, Pierre-Louis, Masson, Ingrid, Dinic, Miriana, Thibaudin, Damien, Broyet, Christian, Maillard, Nicolas, Mohey, Hesham, Mariat, Christophe, Claisse, Guillaume, Alamartine, Eric, Dussol, Bertrand, Burtey, Stephane, Chiche-Jourde, Noemie, Serre, Jean-Emmanuel, Jeantet, Guillaume, Chenine, Leila, Blanchard, Anne, Roueff, Stephane, Thervet, Eric, Fouassier, David, Buffet, Alexandre, Livrozet, Marine, Gaisset, Roxane, Karras, Alexandre, Heng, Anne-Elisabeth, Garrouste, Cyril, Philipponnet, Carole, Nicolo, Clementine, Atenza, Alba, Lanaret, Camille, Greze, Clarisse, Mayet, Valentin, Dumond, Clement, Delmas, Yahsou, Combe, Christian, Rigothier, Claire, Burguet, Laure, Labat, Aurore, Mucha, Simon, de Précigout, Valérie, Weinreich, Thomas, Reichel, Helmut, Draganova, Diliana, Wolf, Lothar, Hohenstein, Bernd, Heinrichs, Sven, Kulka, Simone, Sat, Sebahat, Weiland, Lea, Krueger, Thilo, Wolf, Gunter, Kettner, Christiane, Schlosser, Mandy, Herfurth, Johann Konstantin, Koch, Annegret, Busch, Martin, Werth, Stephan Christian, Nitschke, Martin, Cakiroglu, Figen, Sarnow, Franziska, Schulz, Lisa, Weiner, Stefan, Wirtz, Nikolaus, Koester, Eric, Moeller, Marcus, Stamellou, Eleni, Sanden, Silja, Schmidt-Guertler, Hans, Bernhardt, Wanja, Patecki, Margret, Schlieper, Georg, Schulte, Kevin, Girardet, Annette, Kunzendorf, Ulrich, Kwan, Lorraine Pui Yuen, Mok, Maggie Ming Yee, Chan, Gary Chi Wang, Ma, Mingyao, Lie, Davina Ngoi Wah, Chan, Anthony Ting Pong, Szeto, Cheuk Chun, Ng, Kit Chung Jack, Cheung, Siu Fai, Yue, Tak Tai Andrew, Fung, Ka Shun Samuel, Tang, Hon, Yim, Ka Fai, Law, Wai Ping, Wong, Yick Hei, Lam, Chi Kwan Darwin, Wong, Sze Ho Sunny, Marcantoni, Carmelita, Aliotta, Roberta, Deodato, Francesca, Patella, Gemma, Comi, Nicolino, Vita, Caterina, Carullo, Nazareno, Bolignano, Davide, Musolino, Michela, Trillini, Matias, Perico, Norberto, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Daina, Erica, Biancone, Luigi, Colla, Loredana, Burdese, Manuel, Cogno, Chiara, Boaglio, Elena, Abbasciano, Isabella, Zizzi, Carlotta Federica, Randone, Paolo, Napodano, Pietro, Ricchiuto, Anna, Cassia, Matthias, Accarino, Simone, Cozzolino, Mario, Baccaro, Rocco, Costanzi, Stefano, Di Maio, Federica, Arena, Maria, Urciuolo, Federica, Vigano, Sara, Cavalli, Andrea, Limardo, Monica, Bordoli, Monica, Ponti, Serena, Longhi, Selena, Solazzo, Andrea, Giaroni, Francesco, Donati, Gabriele, Torreggiani, Massimo, Catucci, Davide, Colucci, Marco, Esposito, Vittoria, Esposito, Ciro, Gesualdo, Loreto, Capaccio, Flavia, Diletta Stea, Emma, Sivo, Carmen, Annese, Francesca, Papadia, Federica, Messa, Piergiorgio, Belingheri, Mirco, Passerini, Patrizia, Malvica, Silvia, Vickiene, Alvita, Zakauskiene, Urte, Asakiene, Egle, Bumblyte', Inga Arune, Stankuviene, Asta, Santockiene, Lina, Hayat, Ashik, Williams, Allister, Sizeland, Peter, Tan, Eddie, Waters, Gerald, Chan, Lai Wan, Henderson, Andrew, Turnbull, Angus, McNally, Andrew, Reynolds, Annie, Pilmore, Helen, Dittmer, Ian, Manley, Paul, Stallworthy, Elizabeth, Goh, Tze, Semple, David, Collins, Michael, Curry, Elizabeth, Ahmed, Jafar, Nguyen, Thu, Winiarska, Agata, Zbrzezniak, Justyna, Stompor, Tomasz, Krajewska, Magdalena, Augustyniak-Bartosik, Hanna, Zielinska, Dorota, Jander, Anna, Stanczyk, Malgorzata, Tkaczyk, Marcin, Miarka, Przemyslaw, Aksamit, Dariusz, Jaskowski, Piotr, Sulowicz, Wladyslaw, Cieniawski, Dominik, Gontarek-Kacprzak, Julita, Felicjanczuk, Elzbieta, Kwella, Norbert, Kwella, Bogna, Satora, Ewa, Fernandes, João Carlos, Gomes, Ana Marta, Reis, Marina, Lopes, Daniela, Almeida, Catarina, Sá, Helena, Figueiredo, Ana Carolina, Pardinhas, Clara, Almeida, Edgar, Raimundo, Mario, Cortesão Costa, Ana, Falcao Goncalves, Luis Pedro, Fernandes, Sara, Silva, Sónia, Teixeira, Catarina, Fernandes, Adriana, Nolasco, Fernando, Alves, Patricia, Gois, Mario, Fonseca, Nuno, Messias, Ana, Menezes, Maria, Cardoso, Filipa, Sousa, Helena, Marques, Joana, Barata, Rui, Lopes, Jose Antonio, Jorge, Sofia, Gameiro, Joana, de Almeida Agapito Fonseca, Jose Nuno, Goncalves, Sara, Farinha, Ana, Valerio Santos, Patricia, Natario, Ana, de Jesus Barreto, Jose Carlos, Abrantes, Catarina, Quadrado Soares, Elsa Sofia, Soares Felgueiras, Joana de Sousa, Cunha, Liliana, Parreira, Lucia, Furtado, Teresa, Vaz, Alvaro, Oh, Kook-Hwan, Lee, Hajeong, Joong Kim, Se, Jeong, Jong Cheol, Hoon Kim, Yeong, Kim, Yunmi, Park, Hyeong Cheon, Choi, Hoon Young, Wook Kim, Hyung, Lee, Moon Hyoung, Yoon, Songuk, Lee, Kyu-Beck, Hyun, YoungYoul, Yoo, Tae-Hyun, Han, Seung Hyeok, Park, Jung Tak, Kim, Sunggyun, Song, Young Rim, Kim, Jwa-Kyung, Lee, Hyung-seok, Joo, Narae, Lee, JungEun, Ryoun Jang, Hye, Jeon, Junseok, Chung, Wookyung, Lee, HyunHee, Chang, Jae Hyun, Chun, Ka Yeong, Jung, Ji Yong, Ro, Han, Kim, Aejin, Jo, Sang-Kyung, Yang, Jihyun, Kim, Myung-Gyu, Oh, SeWon, Martinez Villanueva, Caridad, Gimeno, Ana Vilar, Andres Useche Bonilla, Gustavo, Tamarit, Esther, Galan Serrano, Antonio, Verde Moreno, Eduardo, Fernandez, Jose Luño, Goicoechea Diezhandino, Maria Angeles, Verdalles Guzman, Ursula, de Jose, Ana Perez, Ortiz Arduan, Alberto, Pérez Gómez, María Vanessa, Martín Cleary, Catalina, Prado, Raul Fernandez, Goma, Elena, Ballarin, Jose, Encarnacion, Montserrat Diaz, Da Silva Santos, Iara, Marco Rusinol, Helena, Furlano, Monica, Arias, Carlos, Barrios, Clara, Garcia, Eva Rodriguez, Sierra Ochoa, Adriana, Vizcaino Castillo, Belen, Pantoja Perez, Jonay, Gonzalez Moya, Mercedes, Sargsyan, Mari, Calatayud Aristoy, Emma, Bernabeu, Ana Avila, Perez Lluna, Leticia, Malek Marin, Tamara, Antonia Munar Vila, Maria, Bobadilla Rico, Ivon Maritza, Allende Burgos, Natalia, Gutierrez Martinez, Eduardo, Gutierrez Solis, Elena, Sevillano, Angel, Merida Herrero, Evangelina, Miquel Blasco Pelicano, Josep, Rodas Marin, Lida Maria, Quintana, Luis F, Antonieta Azancot Rivero, Maria, Ramos Terrades, Natalia, Garcia Carro, Clara, Agraz Pamplona, Irene, Salgueira Lazo, Mercedes, de la Prada Alvarez, Francisco, Alonso Garcia, Fabiola, Adrian Aguilera Morales, Wenceslao, Virxinia Pol Heres, Salia, Forcen, Angel, Parra Moncasi, Eduardo, Medrano Villarroya, Cristina, Soria Villen, Alejandro, Gracia Garcia, Olga, Velo Plaza, Mercedes, Sánchez de la Nieta, Maria Dolores, Calvo Arevalo, Marta, Moreno, Antolina, Cigarran Guldris, Secundino, de Vicente, Manuel Pereira, Munar Vila, Maria Antonia, Hsu, Bang-Gee, Wang, Chih-Hsien, Chen, Cheng-Hsu, Yu, Tung-Min, Wu, Ming-Ju, Tsai, Shang-Feng, Hsu, Chia-Tien, Chiu, Hsien-Fu, Chou, Kang-Ju, Fang, Hua-Chang, Lee, Po-Tsang, Chen, Hsin-Yu, Chen, Chien-Liang, Huang, Chien-Wei, Ou, Shih-Hsiang, Ho, Tzung-Yo, Hsu, Chih-Yang, Chang, Ming-Shan, Chiu, Yen-Ling, Peng, Yu-Sen, Shu, Kai-Hsiang, Pan, Szu-Yu, Hsu, Shih-Ping, Yang, Ju-Yeh, Pai, Mei-Fen, Tseng, Po-Yu, Wu, Hon-Yen, Tsai, Wan-Chuan, Tung, Kuei-Ting, Chen, Hung-Yuan, Chen, Hung-Chun, Kuo, Mei-Chuan, Hwang, Daw-Yang, Chiu, Yi-Wen, Hung, Chi-Chih, Kuo, Hung-Tien, Tsai, Jer-Chia, McCafferty, Kieran, Forbes, Suzanne, Dasgupta, Indranil, Thomas, Mark, Mahdi, Amar, Ajayi, Bamidele, Chowdhury, Paramit, Kasimatis, Theodoros, Moutzouris, Dimitrios, Dudreuilh, Caroline, Pruthi, Rishi, Mansfield, Nick, Doctor, Gabriel, Shah, Sapna, Kon, Sui, Smith, Priscilla, Hamilton, Patrick, Kanigicherla, Durga, Ibrahim Ragy, Omar Sherin, Alchi, Bassam, Flossmann, Oliver, Ghalli, Farid, Lawman, Sarah, Sinha, Smeeta, Chrysochou, Constantina, Chukwu, Chukwuma, Maire De Bhailis, Aine, Al Chalabi, Saif, Hudson, Amy, Gopu, Arun, Wickens, Olivia, Storrar, Joshua, Wahba, Mona, Lorde, Nathan, Rony, Mohammad, Griffin, Sian, Latif, Farah, Ali, Mohammad, DaSilva, Louise, Ayling-Smith, Jonathan, Mahdi, Eamon, Willcocks, Lisa, Jones, Rachel, Cheung, Chee Kay, Selvaskandan, Haresh, Pugh, Dan, Sayer, Matthew, Dhaun, Neeraj, Chapman, Fiona, Mark, Patrick, Geddes, Colin, McQuarrie, Emily, Patel, Rajan, Solomon, Laurence, Ponnusamy, Arvind, Morris, Adam, Okoh, Pedro, Floyd, Lauren, Dhaygude, Ajay, Leung, Janson, Goldsmith, Christopher, Pandya, Bhavna, Tez, Didem, Mikhail, Ashraf, Brown, Karen, Bucknall, Thomas, Lambie, Mark, Comunale, Roderick, Brandon, Donald, Martinez, Stacy, Hall, Amanda, Henderson, Amy, Fearday, Aaron, Douthit, Nicole, Snow, Brian, Silva, Arnold, Sly, Cathylee, Keller, Christopher, Davidson, Robert, Meng, Jerry, Haws, Robert, Kattamanchi, Siddhartha, Mojarrab, Javad, Pillai, Unnikrishnan, Lafayette, Richard, O'Shaughnessy, Michelle, Kamal, Fahameedah, Mehta, Kshama, Baker, Bruce, Ruiz, Mario, Jyothinagaram, Praveena, Peri, Usha, Paxton, William, Tumlin, James, McGreal, Kerri, McCarthy, Ellen, Kimber, Cassandra, Gautam, Archana, Khalil, Kassem, Nguyen, Viet, Minasian, Raffi, Arfaania, Dariush, Daneshvari, Sam, Zakari, Michel, Patrikyan, Artashes, Afsari, Rouzbeh, Ayvazyan, Christine, Fakih, Faisal, Lagatta, Mark, Rodriguez, Alfred, Avella, Jorge Enrique Monroy, Patak, Ramachandra, Kadakia, Jigar, Radhakrishnan, Jai, Appel, Gerald, Ahn, Wooin, Nelson, Bradley, Medina, Allyson, Ahmad, Syeda, Peleg, Yonatan, Clement, Nisha, Chiu, Ian, Hendren, Elizabeth, Bomback, Andrew, Canetta, Pietro, Spinowitz, Bruce, Charytan, Chaim, Parikh, Nishita, Kuo, Sheng, Raichoudhury, Ritesh, Dobre, Mirela, Negrea, Lavinia, Padiyar, Aparna, Jittirat, Arksarapuk, Pradhan, Nishigandha, Dhelaria, Ranjit, Balamuthusamy, Saravanan, Madhrira, Machaiah, Powell, Thomas, Lifland, Howard, Bailey, Asha, Ford Sightler, Sarah Ashley, Suthar, Meera Patel, Green, Heather, Parikh, Samir, Ayoub, Isabelle, Almaani, Salem, Contreras, Gabriel, Fornoni, Alessia, Drexler, Yelena, Geara, Abdallah, Sheridan, Brittany, Coppock, Gaia, Hogan, Jonathan, Gonzalez, Carlos, Bhadra, Shamik, Chowdhury, Pradip, Kyaw, Kay, Tan, May, Raakesh, Lathika, Mendoza, Elder, Viramontes, Veronica, Chaudhry, Asghar, Carbonell, Juan, Gadh, Rajdeep, Fernandez, Victor, Kassem, Mohamad, Jacob, Radu, Wilder, Karen, Newsome, Britt, Klamm, Kathryn, Suyumova, Irina, Kooienga, Laura Ann, Janko, Catherine, Rizk, Dana, Julian, Bruce, Caster, Dawn, Perez, Erika, Garg, Gunjan, Gowda, Nayan, Udani, Suneel, Mandayam, Sreedhar, Workeneh, Biruh, Assefi, Ali, Greco, Barbara, Germain, Michael, Patel, Jusmin, Quinn, Sarah, Sullivan, James, Glaze, Jeffrey, Madonia, Phillip, McMahon, Kellyn, Giles, Harold, Adler, Sharon, Dai, Tiane, Heerspink, Hiddo J L, Alpers, Charles E, Bieler, Stewart, Diva, Ulysses, Inrig, Jula, Komers, Radko, Mercer, Alex, Noronha, Irene L, Rheault, Michelle N, Rote, William, Trachtman, Howard, Trimarchi, Hernán, and Perkovic, Vlado

Published
2023
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19. Comparison of the Oral Calcimimetics Evocalcet and Cinacalcet in East Asian Patients on Hemodialysis with Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Author

Xinling, Liang, Shuangxin, Liu, Sijia, Li, Lixia, Xu, Zhiming, Ye, Zhonglin, Feng, Renwei, Huang, Zhilian, Li, Wei, Chen, Xunhua, Zheng, Naya, Huang, Zhen, Ai, Xin, Wang, former PI, Ni, Zhaohui, present PI, Renhua, Lu, Jianxiao, Shen, Yijun, Zhou, Xinghui, Lin, Yuanyuan, Xie, Jiahui, Zhang, Miaolin, Che, Yan, Fang, Huihua, Pang, Xinyu, Su, Leyi, Gu, Wei, Jin, Peipei, Zhao, Yiwei, Shen, Liou, Zao, Wei, Lu, Haidong, Huang, Gang, Ji, Hao, Li, Deguang, Wang, Liang, Yuan, Lihong, Ding, Xuerong, Wang, Huai, Li, Hong, Liu, Fang, Yuan, Panai, Song, An, Zhou, Xiaojun, Chen, Xiejia, Li, Liyu, He, Xia, Tan, Jing, Chen, Minmin, Zhang, Qian, Zhang, Jing, Qian, Yaozhong, Kong, Youyuan, Chen, Wei, Shen, Guanqing, Xiao, Dezhen, Chen, Dao, Li, Aizhen, Hou, Xiaolei, Li, Hanchang, He, Huizhen, Ye, Zhuxing, Sun, Xiran, Zhang, Weiwei, Shan, Jing, Xue, Yong, Chen, Changying, Xing, Li, Li, Xiangbao, Yu, Kang, Liu, Yifei, Ge, Yili, Xu, Zhimin, Huang, Jingjing, Wu, Bicheng, Liu, Yan, Tu, Mingming, Pan, Hongli, Lin, Dapeng, Wang, Qingyang, Meng, Renna, Luo, Guohua, Ding, Ming, Shi, Changjian, Qiu, Xifeng, Lv, Guojuan, Zhang, Liping, Jiang, Ning, Ding, Huiying, Zhao, Shumin, Bao, Shen, Chen, Qiaojing, Liang, Mei, Zhang, Kanfu, Peng, Pan, Xie, Qian, Yuan, Yan, Zhuo, Shaohua, Li, Yonghui, Mao, Ban, Zhao, Songlan, Wang, Xianguang, Chen, Xiaonong, Chen, Chenni, Gao, Haijin, Yu, Qinjie, Weng, Yuanmeng, Jin, Xiaobo, Ma, Ping, Luo, Dan, Gao, Man, Wu, Yonghui, Qi, Ping, Zhang, Xiaoying, Du, Lihui, Qu, Chunping, Xu, Kaixiang, Sheng, Yi, Yang, Song, Wang, Xinkui, Tian, Hongxia, Guo, Wenhan, Bao, Weifeng, Lin, Sijia, Zhou, Zhuan, Cui, Wenling, Yang, Kaijie, Su, Lian, He, Zhihong, Zhou, Yu, Zheng, Shubei, Zheng, Lingwei, Jin, Yan, Chen, Min, Pan, Wu, Chia-Chao, SungShuei-Liong Lin, Chih-Chien, Wu, Ming-Shiou, Huang, Jenq-Wen, Chiang, Wen Chih, Chiang, Chih-Kang, Yang, Shao-Yu, Wu, Vin-Cent, Huang, Tao-Min, Chen, Yi-Ting, Lai, Tai-Shuan, Lai, Chun-Fu, Tarng, Der-Cherng, Ou, Shuo-Ming, Yang, Chih-Yu, Tseng, Wei-Cheng, Lin, Yao-Ping, Sung, Junne-Ming, Kuo, Te-Hui, Chang, Yu-Tzu, Wu, An-Bang, Lin, Wei-Hung, Fang, Hua-Chang, Chen, Hsin-Yu, Hsu, Chih-Yang, Lee, Po-Tsang, Chen, Chien-Liang, Chou, Kang-Ju, Ho, Tzung-Yu, Lee, Chien-Te, Ng, Hwee-Yeong, Lee, Yueh-Ting, Chiu, Yi-Wen, Kuo, Hung-Tien, Hung, Chi-Chih, Kuo, Mei-Chuan, Lee, Jia-Jung, Tsai, Jer-Chia, Chang, Jer-Ming, Lee-Moay, Lim, Hwang, Shang-Jyh, Hwang, Jyh-Chang, Wang, Hsien-Yi, Kan, Wei-Chih, Wu, Chia-Chun, Jiang, Ming-Yan, Chien, Chih-Chiang, Wu, Ming-Ju, Tsai, Shang-Feng, Chen, Cheng-Hsu, Chen, Hsi-Hsien, Kao, Chih-Chin, Lin, Yen-Chung, Wu, Yueh-Lin, Yeh, Shu-Ching, Mao Chan, Daniel Tak, Yee Mok, Maggie Ming, Yuen Kwan, Lorraine Pui, Wang Chan, Gary Chi, Kim, Yong-Lim, Cho, Jang-Hee, Lim, Jeong-Hoon, Jung, Hee-Yeon, Park, Sun-Hee, Kim, Chan-Duck, Kim, Kyu Yeun, Park, Jung Tak, Yoo, Tae-Hyun, Han, Seung Hyeok, Chung, Wookyung, Jung, Ji Yong, Lee, Hyun Hee, Chang, Jae Hyun, Ro, Han, Kim, Ae Jin, Lee, Jong Soo, Park, Jongha, Park, Kyung Sun, Yoo, Kyoung Don, Chang, Tae Ik, Kang, Ea Wha, Park, Kyoung Sook, Jin, Kyubok, Kim, Yaerim, Paek, Jinhyuk, Park, Wooyeong, Han, Seungyeup, Kwon, Ohyun, Park, Sung Bae, Kim, Myung-gyu, Oh, SeWon, Lee, Jung Pyo, Lee, Jeonghwan, Jung, Jihoon, Park, Cheol Whee, Kim, Hyung Duk, Kim, Sunggyun, Song, Youngrim, Joo, Narae, Lee, Hyungsuk, Choi, Bum-Soon, Park, Hoon Suk, Ban, Tae Hyun, Liang, Xinling, Lu, Kuo-Cheng, Chan, Tak Mao, Fukagawa, Masafumi, Kinoshita, Jun, Nagai, Chisato, Kojima, Masahiro, and Yu, Xueqing

Published
2023
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20. Hatching success and growth of Snakehead (Channa lucius Cuvier, 1831) larvae and fry at different pH levels

Author

Ly Tien Hai, Huang Cheng-Ting, Lee Po-Tsang, Vo Van Thanh, and Diep Doan Xuan

Subjects
channa lucius, newly hatched, deformity, coefficient of variation, vietnam, Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling, SH1-691
Abstract

Snakehead (Channa lucius Cuvier, 1831) is a species of potential aquaculture interest in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. However, their optimum environmental conditions have yet to be determined. This study aims to study the hatching success and larval and fry growth of C. lucius at six pH levels (5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, and 8.0). Two consecutive experiments were conducted. Experiment 1 focused on incubating eggs and nursing the yolk sac larvae, and was carried out in aquariums. The monitoring included incubation time (IT), hatching rate (HR), and deformation rate of the newly hatched larvae (DR). Larvae were also collected daily during nursing for growth determination. In Experiment 2, four-day-old fry after hatching from experiment 1 were reared in plastic tanks with live feeds for 30 days. Growth was checked every ten days, while survival rate (SR) and coefficient of variation (CV) were determined at the end of the experiment. pH 5.5–8.0 was favorable for incubation, larvae, and fry, as assessed through good indicators of IT, HR, DR, and larval length and weight growths, as well as length and weight growths, SR, and CV of fry. Furthermore, the lowest DR (0.33%) was at pH 5.5, while except for pH 7.0, the shortest IT (41.1 h) significantly differed from that at higher pH levels (p < 0.05), and the highest larval growth parameters were at pH 5.5–6.0; meanwhile, pH 5.5–6.5 supported a better life for fry, as showed by the significantly higher growth parameters (p < 0.05) and SR and CV improvements in fry after 30 rearing days. Overall, pH 5.5–8.0 was suitable for the early stages of C. lucius, in which pH 5.5–6.0 was better for incubation and larval growth and pH 5.5–6.5 was better for fry development.

Published
2024
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23. Antiviral effects of Sarcodia suae water extracts against vesicular stomatitis virus infection.

Author

Chang, Tsai-Fei, Lin, Chiou-Feng, Wu, Shan-Ying, Lin, Lin, Lai, Pei-Chun, Liao, Chen-Ting, Woodson, Caitlin, Chen, Shiow-Yi, Lee, Po-Tsang, Lee, Meng-Chou, and Lin, Shih-Chao

Subjects
VESICULAR stomatitis, MEDICAL sciences, VETERINARY medicine, VIRUS diseases, MARINE algae
Abstract

Marine algae, a rich source of bioactive substances, have long been utilized in biomedical and veterinary sciences. This study breaks new ground by assessing the antiviral therapeutic potential of water extracts from four algal species – Colaconema formosanum, Caulerpa microphysa, Gelidium amansii and Sarcodia suae – against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection. The standout among these was Sarcodia suae water extract (SSWE), which not only significantly repressed VSV replication and enhanced cell survival without cytotoxic effects, but also demonstrated its antiviral activity through interference with viral attachment, entry, RNA replication, and egress, and reduced VSV-induced autophagy in Mv1Lu cells during the late stages of infection. The EC50 of SSWE was 0.422 ± 0.14 mg ml‒1. The cytotoxicity assay confirmed the high biocompatibility of SSWE. This study identifies SSWE as a promising natural antiviral agent and elucidates its mechanisms of action, highlighting the need for further research to optimize its use in controlling VSV-related diseases. Highlights: The bioactive water extract of Sarcodia suae was identified as a sustainable antiviral agent for the algal cultivation industry. The antiviral activity of S. suae against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection was confirmed. The mechanisms of action of the extract from Sarcodia suae on the autophagic pathway were demonstrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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29. Droplet digital PCR for fish pathogen detection and quantification: A systematic review and meta‐analysis.

Author

Sumon, Md Afsar Ahmed, Meregildo‐Rodriguez, Edinson Dante, Lee, Po‐Tsang, Dinh‐Hung, Nguyen, Larson, Earl T., Permpoonpattana, Patima, Van Doan, Hien, Jung, Won‐Kyo, and Linh, Nguyen Vu

Subjects
FISH pathogens, COUNTRY of origin (Immigrants), PUBLICATION bias, DETECTION limit, DATABASE searching
Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive summary of the findings regarding the application and diagnostic efficacy of droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) in detecting viral and bacterial pathogens in aquaculture. Utilizing a systematic search of four databases up to 6 November 2023, we identified studies where ddPCR was deployed for pathogen detection in aquaculture settings, adhering to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy guidelines. From the collected data, 16 studies retrieved, seven were included in a meta‐analysis, encompassing 1121 biological samples from various fish species. The detection limits reported ranged markedly from 0.07 to 34 copies/μL. A direct comparison of the diagnostic performance between ddPCR with quantitative PCR (qPCR) proved challenging due to limited data, thus only a pooled sensitivity analysis was feasible. The results showed a pooled sensitivity of 0.750 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.487–0.944) for ddPCR, compared to 0.461 (95% CI: 0.294–0.632) for qPCR, with no statistically significant difference in sensitivity between the two methods (p =.5884). Notably, significant heterogeneity was observed among the studies (I2 = 93%–97%, p <.01), with the year of publication significantly influencing this heterogeneity (p <.001), but not the country of origin (p =.49). No publication bias was detected, and the studies generally exhibited a low risk of bias according to QUADAS‐C criteria. While ddPCR and qPCR showed comparable sensitivities in pathogen detection, ddPCR's capability to precisely quantify pathogens without the need for standard curves highlights its potential utility. This characteristic could significantly enhance the accuracy and reliability of pathogen detection in aquaculture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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32. Efficacy and safety of sparsentan versus irbesartan in patients with IgA nephropathy (PROTECT): 2-year results from a randomised, active-controlled, phase 3 trial

Author

Rovin, Brad H, primary, Barratt, Jonathan, additional, Heerspink, Hiddo J L, additional, Alpers, Charles E, additional, Bieler, Stewart, additional, Chae, Dong-Wan, additional, Diva, Ulysses A, additional, Floege, Jürgen, additional, Gesualdo, Loreto, additional, Inrig, Jula K, additional, Kohan, Donald E, additional, Komers, Radko, additional, Kooienga, Laura Ann, additional, Lafayette, Richard, additional, Maes, Bart, additional, Małecki, Robert, additional, Mercer, Alex, additional, Noronha, Irene L, additional, Oh, Se Won, additional, Peh, Chen Au, additional, Praga, Manuel, additional, Preciado, Priscila, additional, Radhakrishnan, Jai, additional, Rheault, Michelle N, additional, Rote, William E, additional, Tang, Sydney C W, additional, Tesar, Vladimir, additional, Trachtman, Howard, additional, Trimarchi, Hernán, additional, Tumlin, James A, additional, Wong, Muh Geot, additional, Perkovic, Vlado, additional, Abbasciano, Isabella, additional, Abrantes, Catarina, additional, Accarino, Simone, additional, Adler, Sharon, additional, Adoberg, Annika, additional, Afsari, Rouzbeh, additional, Ahmad, Syeda, additional, Ahmed, Jafar, additional, Ahn, Wooin, additional, Ajayi, Bamidele, additional, Aksamit, Dariusz, additional, Al Chalabi, Saif, additional, Alamartine, Eric, additional, Alchi, Bassam, additional, Ali, Mohammad, additional, Aliotta, Roberta, additional, Almaani, Salem, additional, Almeida, Catarina, additional, Almeida, Edgar, additional, Alvarez, Francisco de la Prada, additional, Alves, Patricia, additional, Annese, Francesca, additional, Appel, Gerald, additional, Arduan, Alberto Ortiz, additional, Arena, Maria, additional, Arevalo, Marta Calvo, additional, Arfaania, Dariush, additional, Arias, Carlos, additional, Aristoy, Emma Calatayud, additional, Asakiene, Egle, additional, Ashley, Sarah, additional, Assefi, Ali, additional, Atenza, Alba, additional, Auerbach, Asta, additional, Augustyniak-Bartosik, Hanna, additional, Avella, Monroy, additional, Ayling-Smith, Jonathan, additional, Ayoub, Isabelle, additional, Ayvazyan, Christine, additional, Baccaro, Rocco, additional, Bailey, Asha, additional, Baker, Bruce, additional, Balamuthusamy, Saravanan, additional, Ballarin, Jose, additional, Barata, Rui, additional, Barbic, Jerko, additional, Barisic, Dunja, additional, Barreto, Jose Carlos de Jesus, additional, Barrios, Clara, additional, Belingheri, Mirco, additional, Benesova, Anna, additional, Bernabeu, Ana Avila, additional, Bernhardt, Wanja, additional, Bhadra, Shamik, additional, Biancone, Luigi, additional, Blanchard, Anne, additional, Boaglio, Elena, additional, Bolignano, Davide, additional, Bomback, Andrew, additional, Bonilla, Gustavo Andres Useche, additional, Bordoli, Monica, additional, Bose, Bhadran, additional, Boudville, Neil, additional, Brandon, Donald, additional, Brown, Karen, additional, Broyet, Christian, additional, Bucknall, Thomas, additional, Buffet, Alexandre, additional, Bumblyte', Inga Arune, additional, Burdese, Manuel, additional, Burgos, Natalia Allende, additional, Burguet, Laure, additional, Burtey, Stephane, additional, Busch, Martin, additional, Cakiroglu, Figen, additional, Campbell, Victoria, additional, Canetta, Pietro, additional, Capaccio, Flavia, additional, Carbonell, Juan, additional, Cardoso, Filipa, additional, Carro, Clara Garcia, additional, Carroll, Robert, additional, Carron, Pierre-Louis, additional, Carullo, Nazareno, additional, Cassia, Matthias, additional, Caster, Dawn, additional, Castillo, Belen Vizcaino, additional, Catucci, Davide, additional, Cavalli, Andrea, additional, Chakera, Aron, additional, Chan, Doris, additional, Chan, Gary Chi Wang, additional, Chan, Anthony Ting Pong, additional, Chan, Lai Wan, additional, Chang, Jae Hyun, additional, Chang, Ming-Shan, additional, Chapman, Fiona, additional, Charytan, Chaim, additional, Chaudhry, Asghar, additional, Cheetham, Melissa, additional, Chen, Cheng-Hsu, additional, Chen, Hsin-Yu, additional, Chen, Chien-Liang, additional, Chen, Hung-Yuan, additional, Chen, Hung-Chun, additional, Chenine, Leila, additional, Cheung, Siu Fai, additional, Cheung, Chee Kay, additional, Chiche-Jourde, Noemie, additional, Chiu, Hsien-Fu, additional, Chiu, Yen-Ling, additional, Chiu, Yi-Wen, additional, Chiu, Ian, additional, Choi, Hoon Young, additional, Chou, Kang-Ju, additional, Chowdhury, Paramit, additional, Chowdhury, Pradip, additional, Chrysochou, Constantina, additional, Chukwu, Chukwuma, additional, Chun, Ka Yeong, additional, Chung, Wookyung, additional, Cieniawski, Dominik, additional, Claisse, Guillaume, additional, Clayton, Philip, additional, Cleary, Catalina Martín, additional, Clement, Nisha, additional, Coates, Toby, additional, Cogno, Chiara, additional, Colla, Loredana, additional, Collins, Michael, additional, Colucci, Marco, additional, Combe, Christian, additional, Comi, Nicolino, additional, Comunale, Roderick, additional, Contreras, Gabriel, additional, Cooper, Bruce, additional, Coppock, Gaia, additional, Costa, Ana Cortesão, additional, Costanzi, Stefano, additional, Cozzolino, Mario, additional, Crail, Susan, additional, Cunha, Liliana, additional, Curry, Elizabeth, additional, Dai, Tiane, additional, Daina, Erica, additional, Daneshvari, Sam, additional, Dasgupta, Indranil, additional, DaSilva, Louise, additional, Davidson, Robert, additional, De Bhailis, Aine Maire, additional, de Précigout, Valérie, additional, Decupere, Marc, additional, Delmas, Yahsou, additional, Deodato, Francesca, additional, Dhaun, Neeraj, additional, Dhaygude, Ajay, additional, Dhelaria, Ranjit, additional, Di Maio, Federica, additional, Diezhandino, Maria Angeles Goicoechea, additional, Dika, Zivka, additional, Dinic, Miriana, additional, Dittmer, Ian, additional, Dobre, Mirela, additional, Doctor, Gabriel, additional, Donati, Gabriele, additional, Doubel, Peter, additional, Douthit, Nicole, additional, Draganova, Diliana, additional, Drexler, Yelena, additional, Drinkovic, Martin, additional, Drinovska, Klara, additional, Dudreuilh, Caroline, additional, Dumond, Clement, additional, Durlen, Ivan, additional, Dussol, Bertrand, additional, Encarnacion, Montserrat Diaz, additional, Endre, Zoltan, additional, Enrique, Jorge, additional, Eqbal, Yusuf, additional, Erlich, Jonathan, additional, Esposito, Vittoria, additional, Esposito, Ciro, additional, Fakih, Faisal, additional, Fang, Hua-Chang, additional, Farinha, Ana, additional, Fearday, Aaron, additional, Felgueiras, Joana de Sousa Soares, additional, Felicjanczuk, Elzbieta, additional, Fernandes, João Carlos, additional, Fernandes, Sara, additional, Fernandes, Adriana, additional, Fernandez, Jose Luño, additional, Fernandez, Victor, additional, Fernando, Mangalee, additional, Figueiredo, Ana Carolina, additional, Firre, Eric, additional, Flossmann, Oliver, additional, Floyd, Lauren, additional, Fonseca, Nuno, additional, Fonseca, Jose Nuno de Almeida Agapito, additional, Foote, Celine, additional, Forbes, Suzanne, additional, Forcen, Angel, additional, Fornoni, Alessia, additional, Fouassier, David, additional, Fraser, Ian, additional, Fung, Ka Shun Samuel, additional, Furlano, Monica, additional, Furtado, Teresa, additional, Gadh, Rajdeep, additional, Gaisset, Roxane, additional, Gallagher, Martin, additional, Gameiro, Joana, additional, Gangadharan, Muralikrishna, additional, Garcia, Fabiola Alonso, additional, Garcia, Olga Gracia, additional, Garg, Gunjan, additional, Garrouste, Cyril, additional, Gautam, Archana, additional, Geara, Abdallah, additional, Geddes, Colin, additional, Gellineo, Lana, additional, Germain, Michael, additional, Ghalli, Farid, additional, Giaroni, Francesco, additional, Giles, Harold, additional, Gillies, Alastair, additional, Gimeno, Ana Vilar, additional, Girardet, Annette, additional, Glaze, Jeffrey, additional, Goh, Tze, additional, Gois, Mario, additional, Goldsmith, Christopher, additional, Goma, Elena, additional, Gomes, Ana Marta, additional, Goncalves, Luis Pedro Falcao, additional, Goncalves, Sara, additional, Gontarek-Kacprzak, Julita, additional, Gonzalez, Carlos, additional, Gopu, Arun, additional, Gowda, Nayan, additional, Gray, Nicholas, additional, Greco, Barbara, additional, Green, Heather, additional, Greze, Clarisse, additional, Griffin, Sian, additional, Guldris, Secundino Cigarran, additional, Guzman, Ursula Verdalles, additional, Ha, Jeffrey Tsun Kit, additional, Hall, Amanda, additional, Hamilton, Patrick, additional, Han, Seung Hyeok, additional, Haws, Robert, additional, Hayat, Ashik, additional, Heath, Lauren, additional, Heinrichs, Sven, additional, Henderson, Andrew, additional, Henderson, Amy, additional, Hendren, Elizabeth, additional, Heng, Anne-Elisabeth, additional, Heres, Salia Virxinia Pol, additional, Herfurth, Johann Konstantin, additional, Herrero, Evangelina Merida, additional, Ho, Tzung-Yo, additional, Hogan, Jonathan, additional, Hohenstein, Bernd, additional, Hollett, Peter, additional, Horvatic, Ivica, additional, Hsu, Bang-Gee, additional, Hsu, Chia-Tien, additional, Hsu, Chih-Yang, additional, Hsu, Shih-Ping, additional, Huang, Chien-Wei, additional, Hudson, Amy, additional, Hung, Chi-Chih, additional, Hwang, Shang-Jyh, additional, Hwang, Daw-Yang, additional, Hyun, Young Youl, additional, Ilmoja, Madis, additional, Irish, Georgina, additional, Jacob, Radu, additional, Jahan, Sadia, additional, Jain, Arunima, additional, Jamar, Sofie, additional, Jander, Anna, additional, Jang, Hye Ryoun, additional, Janko, Catherine, additional, Jardine, Meg, additional, Jaskowski, Piotr, additional, Jeantet, Guillaume, additional, Jelakovic, Bojan, additional, Jeon, Junseok, additional, Jeong, Jong Cheol, additional, Jesudason, Shilpanjali, additional, Jittirat, Arksarapuk, additional, Jo, Sang-Kyung, additional, Jones, Rachel, additional, Joo, Narae, additional, Jorge, Sofia, additional, Julian, Bruce, additional, Jung, JiYong, additional, Jyothinagaram, Praveena, additional, Kadakia, Jigar, additional, Kamal, Fahameedah, additional, Kanigicherla, Durga, additional, Karanovic, Sandra, additional, Karras, Alexandre, additional, Kasimatis, Theodoros, additional, Kassem, Mohamad, additional, Kattamanchi, Siddhartha, additional, Keller, Christopher, additional, Kentric, Dubravka Trajbar, additional, Kettner, Christiane, additional, Khalil, Kassem, additional, Kim, Dana, additional, Kim, Se Joong, additional, Kim, Yeong Hoon, additional, Kim, Yunmi, additional, Kim, Hyung Wook, additional, Kim, Sunggyun, additional, Kim, Jwa-Kyung, additional, Kim, Aejin, additional, Kim, Myung-Gyu, additional, Kimber, Cassandra, additional, Klamm, Kathryn, additional, Koch, Annegret, additional, Koester, Eric, additional, Kolvald, Kulli, additional, Kon, Sui, additional, Kotwal, Sradha, additional, Krajewska, Magdalena, additional, Kratka, Karolina, additional, Krishnan, Anoushka, additional, Krishnasamy, Rathika, additional, Krueger, Thilo, additional, Kruljac, Ivan, additional, Kulka, Simone, additional, Kunzendorf, Ulrich, additional, Kuo, Mei-Chuan, additional, Kuo, Hung-Tien, additional, Kuo, Sheng, additional, Kwan, Lorraine Pui Yuen, additional, Kwella, Norbert, additional, Kwella, Bogna, additional, Kyaw, Kay, additional, Labat, Aurore, additional, Lagatta, Mark, additional, Lam, Chi Kwan Darwin, additional, Lambie, Mark, additional, Lanaret, Camille, additional, Latif, Farah, additional, Laute, Margo, additional, Law, Wai Ping, additional, Lawman, Sarah, additional, Lazo, Mercedes Salgueira, additional, Lee, Hajeong, additional, Lee, Moon Hyoung, additional, Lee, Kyu-Beck, additional, Lee, Hyung-seok, additional, Lee, JungEun, additional, Lee, Hyun Hee, additional, Lee, Po-Tsang, additional, Leis, Liisi, additional, Lemahieu, Wim, additional, Leung, Janson, additional, Li, Yan, additional, Lie, Davina Ngoi Wah, additional, Lifland, Howard, additional, Lilienthal, Kadri, additional, Lim, Wai, additional, Limardo, Monica, additional, Livrozet, Marine, additional, Longhi, Selena, additional, Lopes, Daniela, additional, Lopes, Jose Antonio, additional, Lorde, Nathan, additional, Luxton, Grant, additional, Ma, Mingyao, additional, Madhrira, Machaiah, additional, Madonia, Phillip, additional, Mahadevan, Kumaradevan, additional, Mahdi, Amar, additional, Mahdi, Eamon, additional, Maillard, Nicolas, additional, Maixnerova, Dita, additional, Majstorovic Barac, Karolina, additional, Malecki, Robert, additional, Malfait, Thomas, additional, Malvica, Silvia, additional, Mandayam, Sreedhar, additional, Manley, Paul, additional, Mansfield, Nick, additional, Marcantoni, Carmelita, additional, Mariat, Christophe, additional, Marin, Tamara Malek, additional, Marin, Lida Maria Rodas, additional, Mark, Patrick, additional, Marques, Joana, additional, Martinez, Eduardo Gutierrez, additional, Martinez, Stacy, additional, Masset, Catherine, additional, Masson, Ingrid, additional, Mather, Amanda, additional, Maung Myint, Thida Maung, additional, Mayet, Valentin, additional, McCafferty, Kieran, additional, McCarthy, Ellen, additional, McDonald, Stephen, additional, McGreal, Kerri, additional, McMahon, Kellyn, additional, McNally, Andrew, additional, McQuarrie, Emily, additional, Medina, Allyson, additional, Meeus, Gert, additional, Mehta, Kshama, additional, Mendoza, Elder, additional, Menezes, Maria, additional, Meng, Jerry, additional, Messa, Piergiorgio, additional, Messias, Ana, additional, Miarka, Przemyslaw, additional, Miglinas, Marius, additional, Mikacic, Ivana, additional, Mikhail, Ashraf, additional, Milicevic, Martina, additional, Minasian, Raffi, additional, Moeller, Marcus, additional, Mohey, Hesham, additional, Mojarrab, Javad, additional, Mok, Maggie Ming Yee, additional, Moncasi, Eduardo Parra, additional, Moonen, Martial, additional, Morales, Wenceslao Adrian Aguilera, additional, Moreno, Eduardo Verde, additional, Moreno, Antolina, additional, Morris, Adam, additional, Moutzouris, Dimitrios, additional, Moya, Mercedes Gonzalez, additional, Mucha, Simon, additional, Musolino, Michela, additional, Napodano, Pietro, additional, Natario, Ana, additional, Negrea, Lavinia, additional, Nelson, Bradley, additional, Neuen, Brendon, additional, Newsome, Britt, additional, Ng, Kit Chung Jack, additional, Nguyen, Thu, additional, Nguyen, Viet, additional, Nicolo, Clementine, additional, Nitschke, Martin, additional, Noble, Euan, additional, Nolasco, Fernando, additional, O'Lone, Emma, additional, Ochoa, Adriana Sierra, additional, Oh, Kook-Hwan, additional, Oh, SeWon, additional, Okoh, Pedro, additional, Ombelet, Sara, additional, O'Shaughnessy, Michelle, additional, Ou, Shih-Hsiang, additional, Packham, David, additional, Padiyar, Aparna, additional, Pai, Mei-Fen, additional, Pamplona, Irene Agraz, additional, Pan, Szu-Yu, additional, Pandya, Bhavna, additional, Papadia, Federica, additional, Pardinhas, Clara, additional, Parikh, Nishita, additional, Parikh, Samir, additional, Park, Hyeong Cheon, additional, Park, Jung Tak, additional, Parreira, Lucia, additional, Passerini, Patrizia, additional, Patak, Ramachandra, additional, Patecki, Margret, additional, Patel, Rajan, additional, Patel, Jusmin, additional, Patel Suthar, Meera, additional, Patella, Gemma, additional, Patrikyan, Artashes, additional, Pavlovic, Drasko, additional, Paxton, William, additional, Peh, Chen, additional, Peleg, Yonatan, additional, Pelicano, Josep Miquel Blasco, additional, Peng, Yu-Sen, additional, Pereira de Vicente, Manuel, additional, Perez, Jonay Pantoja, additional, Perez, Erika, additional, Perez de Jose, Ana, additional, Pérez Gómez, María Vanessa, additional, Perez Lluna, Leticia, additional, Peri, Usha, additional, Perico, Norberto, additional, Philipponnet, Carole, additional, Phua, Elaine, additional, Piel, Julia, additional, Pillai, Unnikrishnan, additional, Pilmore, Helen, additional, Plavljanic, Djuro, additional, Plaza, Mercedes Velo, additional, Pollock, Carol, additional, Ponnusamy, Arvind, additional, Ponti, Serena, additional, Powell, Thomas, additional, Pradhan, Nishigandha, additional, Prado, Raul Fernandez, additional, Prkacin, Ingrid, additional, Pruthi, Rishi, additional, Pugh, Dan, additional, Quinn, Sarah, additional, Quintana, Luis F, additional, Raakesh, Lathika, additional, Rabindranath, Kannaiyan, additional, Radermacher, Luc, additional, Ragy, Omar Sherin Ibrahim, additional, Raichoudhury, Ritesh, additional, Raimundo, Mario, additional, Randone, Paolo, additional, Razavian, Mona, additional, Reichel, Helmut, additional, Reis, Marina, additional, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, additional, Reynolds, Annie, additional, Ricchiuto, Anna, additional, Rico, Ivon Maritza Bobadilla, additional, Rigothier, Claire, additional, Ritchie, Angus, additional, Rivero, Maria Antonieta Azancot, additional, Rizk, Dana, additional, Ro, Han, additional, Rodriguez, Alfred, additional, Rodriguez Garcia, Eva, additional, Roger, Simon, additional, Rony, Mohammad, additional, Rosenberg, Mai, additional, Roueff, Stephane, additional, Rovin, Brad, additional, Roxburgh, Sarah, additional, Ruiz, Mario, additional, Rusinol, Helena Marco, additional, Rychlik, Ivan, additional, Sá, Helena, additional, Salehi, Tania, additional, Sánchez de la Nieta, Maria Dolores, additional, Sanden, Silja, additional, Santockiene, Lina, additional, Santos, Patricia Valerio, additional, Santos, Iara Da Silva, additional, Sargsyan, Mari, additional, Sarnow, Franziska, additional, Sat, Sebahat, additional, Satora, Ewa, additional, Savuk, Ana, additional, Sayer, Matthew, additional, Schlieper, Georg, additional, Schlosser, Mandy, additional, Schmidt-Guertler, Hans, additional, Schockaert, Olivier, additional, Schulte, Kevin, additional, Schulz, Lisa, additional, Selvaskandan, Haresh, additional, Semple, David, additional, Sen, Shaundeep, additional, Seppet, Elviira, additional, Serrano, Antonio Galan, additional, Serre, Jean-Emmanuel, additional, Sevillano, Angel, additional, Shah, Sapna, additional, Shen, Yvonne, additional, Sheridan, Brittany, additional, Shu, Kai-Hsiang, additional, Sightler, Ford, additional, Silva, Sónia, additional, Silva, Arnold, additional, Sinha, Smeeta, additional, Siriwardana, Amanda, additional, Sitas, Zvonimir, additional, Sivo, Carmen, additional, Sizeland, Peter, additional, Sly, Cathylee, additional, Smith, Priscilla, additional, Snow, Brian, additional, Soares, Elsa Sofia Quadrado, additional, Solazzo, Andrea, additional, Solis, Elena Gutierrez, additional, Solomon, Laurence, additional, Song, Young Rim, additional, Sousa, Helena, additional, Spinowitz, Bruce, additional, Stallworthy, Elizabeth, additional, Stamellou, Eleni, additional, Stanczyk, Malgorzata, additional, Stangenberg, Stefanie, additional, Stankovic, Marija, additional, Stankuviene, Asta, additional, Stea, Emma Diletta, additional, Stompor, Tomasz, additional, Storrar, Joshua, additional, Sullivan, James, additional, Sulowicz, Wladyslaw, additional, Suyumova, Irina, additional, Szeto, Cheuk Chun, additional, Tamarit, Esther, additional, Tan, Eddie, additional, Tan, May, additional, Tang, Sydney Chi Wai, additional, Tang, Hon, additional, Teixeira, Catarina, additional, Telling, Kadri, additional, Terrades, Natalia Ramos, additional, Tez, Didem, additional, Thervet, Eric, additional, Thibaudin, Damien, additional, Thomas, Mark, additional, Thyagarajan, Nikhil, additional, Tkaczyk, Marcin, additional, Torreggiani, Massimo, additional, Trillini, Matias, additional, Tsai, Shang-Feng, additional, Tsai, Wan-Chuan, additional, Tsai, Jer-Chia, additional, Tseng, Po-Yu, additional, Tumlin, James, additional, Tung, Kuei-Ting, additional, Turnbull, Angus, additional, Udani, Suneel, additional, Uhlinova, Jana, additional, Unt, Kristin, additional, Urciuolo, Federica, additional, Vanacker, An, additional, Vandewiele, Bert, additional, Vaz, Alvaro, additional, Veermae, Kristi, additional, Viaene, Liesbeth, additional, Vickiene, Alvita, additional, Vigano, Sara, additional, Vila, Maria Antonia Munar, additional, Vilayur, Eswari, additional, Villanueva, Caridad Martinez, additional, Villarroya, Cristina Medrano, additional, Villen, Alejandro Soria, additional, Viramontes, Veronica, additional, Vita, Caterina, additional, Vujcic, Dunja, additional, Wahba, Mona, additional, Wan, Susan, additional, Wang, Chih-Hsien, additional, Warling, Xavier, additional, Waters, Gerald, additional, Waugh, Jane, additional, Weiland, Lea, additional, Weiner, Stefan, additional, Weinreich, Thomas, additional, Werth, Stephan Christian, additional, Wickens, Olivia, additional, Wijeratne, Vidu, additional, Wilder, Karen, additional, Willcocks, Lisa, additional, Williams, Allister, additional, Winiarska, Agata, additional, Wirtz, Nikolaus, additional, Wolf, Lothar, additional, Wolf, Gunter, additional, Wong, Yick Hei, additional, Wong, Sze Ho Sunny, additional, Workeneh, Biruh, additional, Wu, Ming-Ju, additional, Wu, Hon-Yen, additional, Wyndham, Roger, additional, Yang, Jihyun, additional, Yang, Ju-Yeh, additional, Yeap, Chii, additional, Yim, Ka Fai, additional, Yong, Kenneth, additional, Yoo, Tae-Hyun, additional, Yoon, Songuk, additional, Yu, Tung-Min, additional, Yue, Tak Tai Andrew, additional, Zakari, Michel, additional, Zakauskiene, Urte, additional, Zaoui, Philippe, additional, Zbrzezniak, Justyna, additional, Zielinska, Dorota, additional, and Zizzi, Carlotta Federica, additional

Published
2023
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34. Identification and characterisation of toll-like receptors (TLRs) and the TLR accessory molecule UNC93B1 in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

Author

Lee, Po-Tsang

Subjects
590, Atlantic salmon, Cell receptors, Immune response
Abstract

Aquaculture is known as a major food-producing industry and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) are the major cultured species in Scotland. However, disease outbreaks in aquaculture have been reported and are commonly associated with intensive fish farming, which results in a tremendous cost in the industry. Hence, understanding what immune-related genes and cells are present, their responses, mechanisms and functions in these farmed animals is a first requirement for potent vaccine design, selection of disease-resistant breeds and disease outbreak prevention. The innate immune system is the first line of defence against microbes which use germline-encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to recognise specific, conserved and constitutive products of invading pathogens, called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are important for survival of the microorganism and are thus hard for the microorganism to change. This thesis focuses on the identification and characterisation of a family of PRR called toll-like receptors (TLRs) and a TLR accessory protein UNC93B1 using different approaches. In Chapters 2, 3 and 5, eleven TLR genes and UNC93B1 were identified from Atlantic salmon whole-genome shotgun (WGS) contigs. These genes were cloned and sequenced and their putative domain structure, gene synteny and homology to other genes were determined by bioinformatics analysis. In addition, the constitutive expression profile of these genes was examined in different tissues from healthy salmon using real-time PCR. The potential modulation of these genes was examined in different in vitro and in vivo models which provide information to help understand the role(s) of these genes during inflammation or in the immune responses against pathogens. Several of these TLRs are so-called non-mammalian TLRs (TLR19, TLR20a and TLR20d) and are therefore particularly interesting to study. The sub-cellular localization was also investigated in TLR-GFP expression plasmid transfected Salmon Head Kidney-1 (SHK-1) cells. Lastly, attempts were made to develop a Human Embryonic Kidney (HEK) 293T cell line based platform to study TLR signalling and ligand specificity (Chapter 4).

Published
2015

41. The Effect of Dietary Supplementation with Haematococcus pluvialis for Enhanced Pigmentation in Amphiprion ocellaris.

Author

Lee, Meng-Chou, Huang, Chih-Yang, Huang, Jing, Chang, Chia-Yu, Lee, Po-Tsang, and Nan, Fan-Hua

Subjects
ASTAXANTHIN, DIETARY supplements, ORAL drug administration, SEAFOOD markets, FOOD additives
Abstract

Among the minority seawater species in the ornamental fish market, clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) have a high market value due to their vibrant appearance. Astaxanthin, a promising coloring agent, is applied in diets as a food additive to enhance the physical appearance of clownfish. However, as the retail price of astaxanthin has been inflating, the industry is eager to find more affordable astaxanthin products. The present study evaluated the nutrients and pigmentation performance of the algae-extracted astaxanthin diets of clownfish, followed by a comparative feeding trial evaluating the graded levels of either Haematococcus pluvialis powder or extracted astaxanthin supplements in the experimental diets. The study included three stages: assessing the utilization of H. pluvialis powder as an astaxanthin source, investigating the optimal practical extraction method, and revisiting the effects of crude extracted astaxanthin on clownfish based on the identified preparation processes. In the first stage, H. pluvialis powder was applied as the feed additive for a feeding trial, resulting in a low-utilization rate of astaxanthin in clownfish. This indicated that a suitable extraction method was essential for clownfish. Two chemical-based methods for astaxanthin extraction were investigated to obtain the optimal extraction yields; results showed that the HCl–acetone method had an astaxanthin yield of 21.99 ± 0.52 mg/g cell, which was significantly higher than the yield from the acetic acid-DMSO method. Finally, the effects of HCl–acetone-extracted astaxanthin was compared with the effects of synthesized astaxanthin. The pigmentation performance study was performed using a digital image acquisition and processing technique. A significant increase in the red color signal was observed at week six after fed with 400 and 200 mg/kg of the extracted astaxanthin, compared to the control 0 mg/kg. In conclusion, H. pluvialis-extracted astaxanthin following the HCl–acetone method can significantly improve the pigmentation performance of A. ocellaris after 42 days of oral administration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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42. Sparsentan in patients with IgA nephropathy: a prespecified interim analysis from a randomised, double-blind, active-controlled clinical trial

Author

Heerspink, Hiddo J L, primary, Radhakrishnan, Jai, additional, Alpers, Charles E, additional, Barratt, Jonathan, additional, Bieler, Stewart, additional, Diva, Ulysses, additional, Inrig, Jula, additional, Komers, Radko, additional, Mercer, Alex, additional, Noronha, Irene L, additional, Rheault, Michelle N, additional, Rote, William, additional, Rovin, Brad, additional, Trachtman, Howard, additional, Trimarchi, Hernán, additional, Wong, Muh Geot, additional, Perkovic, Vlado, additional, Alarmartine, Eric, additional, Chae, Dong Wan, additional, Del Vecchio, Lucia, additional, Floege, Jurgen, additional, Hwang, Shang-Jyh, additional, Jelakovic, Bojan, additional, Maes, Bart, additional, Malecki, Robert, additional, Miglinas, Marius, additional, Nolasco, Fernando Eduardo Barbosa, additional, Praga, Manual, additional, Rabindranath, Kannaiyan, additional, Rosenberg, Mai, additional, Tang, Sydney Chi Wai, additional, Tesar, Vladmir, additional, Bose, Bhadran, additional, Gangadharan, Muralikrishna, additional, McDonald, Stephen, additional, Peh, Chen, additional, Jahan, Sadia, additional, Yeap, Chii, additional, Clayton, Philip, additional, Irish, Georgina, additional, Thyagarajan, Nikhil, additional, Hollett, Peter, additional, Krishnasamy, Rathika, additional, Carroll, Robert, additional, Jesudason, Shilpanjali, additional, Crail, Susan, additional, Coates, Toby, additional, Waugh, Jane, additional, Noble, Euan, additional, Mahadevan, Kumaradevan, additional, Campbell, Victoria, additional, Salehi, Tania, additional, Lim, Wai, additional, Boudville, Neil, additional, Chakera, Aron, additional, Chan, Doris, additional, Krishnan, Anoushka, additional, Eqbal, Yusuf, additional, Gillies, Alastair, additional, Vilayur, Eswari, additional, Maung Myint, Thida Maung, additional, Gray, Nicholas, additional, Cheetham, Melissa, additional, Pollock, Carol, additional, Cooper, Bruce, additional, Mather, Amanda, additional, Roxburgh, Sarah, additional, Shen, Yvonne, additional, Stangenberg, Stefanie, additional, Siriwardana, Amanda, additional, O'Lone, Emma, additional, Wan, Susan, additional, Neuen, Brendon, additional, Tsun Kit Ha, Jeffrey, additional, Kim, Dana, additional, Heath, Lauren, additional, Jain, Arunima, additional, Phua, Elaine, additional, Li, Yan, additional, Gallagher, Martin, additional, Jardine, Meg, additional, Ritchie, Angus, additional, Razavian, Mona, additional, Foote, Celine, additional, Wyndham, Roger, additional, Sen, Shaundeep, additional, Endre, Zoltan, additional, Erlich, Jonathan, additional, Fernando, Mangalee, additional, Yong, Kenneth, additional, Luxton, Grant, additional, Kotwal, Sradha, additional, Roger, Simon, additional, Wijeratne, Vidu, additional, Packham, David, additional, Fraser, Ian, additional, Vandewiele, Bert, additional, Laute, Margo, additional, Lemahieu, Wim, additional, Jamar, Sofie, additional, Ombelet, Sara, additional, Meeus, Gert, additional, Decupere, Marc, additional, Schockaert, Olivier, additional, Doubel, Peter, additional, Viaene, Liesbeth, additional, Radermacher, Luc, additional, Masset, Catherine, additional, Moonen, Martial, additional, Firre, Eric, additional, Milicevic, Martina, additional, Warling, Xavier, additional, Vanacker, An, additional, Malfait, Thomas, additional, Durlen, Ivan, additional, Horvatic, Ivica, additional, Savuk, Ana, additional, Gellineo, Lana, additional, Karanovic, Sandra, additional, Dika, Zivka, additional, Plavljanic, Djuro, additional, Mikacic, Ivana, additional, Trajbar Kentric, Dubravka, additional, Barisic, Dunja, additional, Stankovic, Marija, additional, Majstorovic Barac, Karolina, additional, Kruljac, Ivan, additional, Pavlovic, Drasko, additional, Drinkovic, Martin, additional, Prkacin, Ingrid, additional, Barbic, Jerko, additional, Sitas, Zvonimir, additional, Vujcic, Dunja, additional, Rychlik, Ivan, additional, Benesova, Anna, additional, Drinovska, Klara, additional, Kratka, Karolina, additional, Maixnerova, Dita, additional, Ilmoja, Madis, additional, Unt, Kristin, additional, Lilienthal, Kadri, additional, Auerbach, Asta, additional, Leis, Liisi, additional, Piel, Julia, additional, Adoberg, Annika, additional, Kolvald, Kulli, additional, Veermae, Kristi, additional, Telling, Kadri, additional, Seppet, Elviira, additional, Uhlinova, Jana, additional, Zaoui, Philippe, additional, Carron, Pierre-Louis, additional, Masson, Ingrid, additional, Dinic, Miriana, additional, Thibaudin, Damien, additional, Broyet, Christian, additional, Maillard, Nicolas, additional, Mohey, Hesham, additional, Mariat, Christophe, additional, Claisse, Guillaume, additional, Alamartine, Eric, additional, Dussol, Bertrand, additional, Burtey, Stephane, additional, Chiche-Jourde, Noemie, additional, Serre, Jean-Emmanuel, additional, Jeantet, Guillaume, additional, Chenine, Leila, additional, Blanchard, Anne, additional, Roueff, Stephane, additional, Thervet, Eric, additional, Fouassier, David, additional, Buffet, Alexandre, additional, Livrozet, Marine, additional, Gaisset, Roxane, additional, Karras, Alexandre, additional, Heng, Anne-Elisabeth, additional, Garrouste, Cyril, additional, Philipponnet, Carole, additional, Nicolo, Clementine, additional, Atenza, Alba, additional, Lanaret, Camille, additional, Greze, Clarisse, additional, Mayet, Valentin, additional, Dumond, Clement, additional, Delmas, Yahsou, additional, Combe, Christian, additional, Rigothier, Claire, additional, Burguet, Laure, additional, Labat, Aurore, additional, Mucha, Simon, additional, de Précigout, Valérie, additional, Weinreich, Thomas, additional, Reichel, Helmut, additional, Draganova, Diliana, additional, Wolf, Lothar, additional, Hohenstein, Bernd, additional, Heinrichs, Sven, additional, Kulka, Simone, additional, Sat, Sebahat, additional, Weiland, Lea, additional, Krueger, Thilo, additional, Wolf, Gunter, additional, Kettner, Christiane, additional, Schlosser, Mandy, additional, Herfurth, Johann Konstantin, additional, Koch, Annegret, additional, Busch, Martin, additional, Werth, Stephan Christian, additional, Nitschke, Martin, additional, Cakiroglu, Figen, additional, Sarnow, Franziska, additional, Schulz, Lisa, additional, Weiner, Stefan, additional, Wirtz, Nikolaus, additional, Koester, Eric, additional, Moeller, Marcus, additional, Stamellou, Eleni, additional, Sanden, Silja, additional, Schmidt-Guertler, Hans, additional, Bernhardt, Wanja, additional, Patecki, Margret, additional, Schlieper, Georg, additional, Schulte, Kevin, additional, Girardet, Annette, additional, Kunzendorf, Ulrich, additional, Kwan, Lorraine Pui Yuen, additional, Mok, Maggie Ming Yee, additional, Chan, Gary Chi Wang, additional, Ma, Mingyao, additional, Lie, Davina Ngoi Wah, additional, Chan, Anthony Ting Pong, additional, Szeto, Cheuk Chun, additional, Ng, Kit Chung Jack, additional, Cheung, Siu Fai, additional, Yue, Tak Tai Andrew, additional, Fung, Ka Shun Samuel, additional, Tang, Hon, additional, Yim, Ka 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Published
2023
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43. Immunoinformatics-guided selection of immunogenic peptides from betanodavirus induce antigen-specific antibody production in hybrid grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus lanceolatus

Author

Yusoff, Syasya Binti, Baharum, Syarul Nataqain Binti, Omar, Mohd Shahir Shamsir Bin, Chong, Chou Min, Lee, Po-Tsang, Azmi, Fazren, Low, Chen Fei, Yusoff, Syasya Binti, Baharum, Syarul Nataqain Binti, Omar, Mohd Shahir Shamsir Bin, Chong, Chou Min, Lee, Po-Tsang, Azmi, Fazren, and Low, Chen Fei

Abstract

Betanodavirus is a significant pathogen that causes viral nervous necrosis (VNN) in a wide range of fish species. It could cause up to 100 mortality in the infected farmed fish, especially at the larval stage. Red-Spotted Grouper Nervous Necrosis Virus (RGNNV), one of the betanodavirus genotypes, has been proven to have a wide range of host-compatibility across warm-water fish species. To date, there is no viable strategy to combat this virus infection, but vaccination approach is known to be effective against infectious diseases. Thus, current study aimed to identify immunogenic peptides as potential subunit vaccine candidates against grouper betanodavirus. Nucleotide sequences of the grouper nervous necrosis virus were retrieved from the National Center for Biotechnology Information database. B- and T-cell epitopes were predicted using the Immune Epitope Database analysis resource and the NetCTL 1.2 server, respectively. The predicted B- and T-cell epitopes were analysed for its respective antigenicity, immunogenicity, physico-chemical properties, and surface accessibility. Selected epitopes were then synthesized for immunization assay to examine antigen-specific antibody production in the immunized grouper. Five epitopes (one B-cell and four T-cell epitopes) were selected based on the immunogenicity score. The B-cell epitope has the highest immunogenicity score of 0.9333. Physico-chemical properties analysis of the B-cell epitope shown highest GRAVY score of 0.516 and was predicted to possess the longest estimated half-life of 30 h. Structural analysis has shown that the B-cell epitope possesses the largest accessible surface on the virus particle. Immunization of grouper with the selected B-cell epitope induced the highest antigen-specific antibody production as compared to grouper that was immunized with the selected T-cell epitope. This study demonstrated the feasibility of reverse vaccinology approach in the selection and design of immunogenic peptides agains

Published
2023

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