146 results on '"Lebschy, A."'
Search Results
2. Global gyrokinetic simulations of intrinsic rotation in ASDEX Upgrade Ohmic L-mode plasmas
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Hornsby, W. A., Angioni, C., Lu, Z. X., Fable, E., Erofeev, I., McDermott, R., Medvedeva, A., Lebschy, A., and Peeters, A. G.
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Physics - Plasma Physics - Abstract
Non-linear, radially global, turbulence simulations of ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) plasmas are performed and the nonlinear generated intrinsic flow shows agreement with the intrinsic flow gradients measured in the core of Ohmic L-mode plasmas at nominal parameters. Simulations utilising the kinetic electron model show hollow intrinsic flow profiles as seen in a predominant number of experiments performed at similar plasma parameters. In addition, significantly larger flow gradients are seen than in a previous flux-tube analysis (Hornsby et al {\it Nucl. Fusion} (2017)). Adiabatic electron model simulations can show a flow profile with opposing sign in the gradient with respect to a kinetic electron simulation, implying a reversal in the sign of the residual stress due to kinetic electrons. The shaping of the intrinsic flow is strongly determined by the density gradient profile. The sensitivity of the residual stress to variations in density profile curvature is calculated and seen to be significantly stronger than to neoclassical flows (Hornsby et al {\it Nucl. Fusion} (2017)). This variation is strong enough on its own to explain the large variations in the intrinsic flow gradients seen in some AUG experiments. Analysis of the symmetry breaking properties of the turbulence shows that profile shearing is the dominant mechanism in producing a finite parallel wave-number, with turbulence gradient effects contributing a smaller portion of the parallel wave-vector.
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- 2018
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3. Measurement of global mechanical properties of human thorax: Costal cartilage
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Gradischar, Andreas, Lebschy, Carola, Krach, Wolfgang, Krall, Marcell, Fediuk, Melanie, Gieringer, Anja, Smolle-Jüttner, Freyja, Hammer, Niels, Beyer, Benoît, Smolle, Josef, and Schäfer, Ute
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- 2022
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4. Multi-material implant structures with medical-grade polyurethane via additive manufacturing
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Hentschel, Lukas, primary, Petersmann, Sandra, additional, Gradischar, Andreas, additional, Lebschy, Carola, additional, Lindenmann, Jörg, additional, Smolle-Juettner, Freyja, additional, Gonzalez-Gutierrez, Joamin, additional, Dias, Aylvin, additional, Kynast, Frank, additional, Hammer, Niels, additional, Schäfer, Ute, additional, and Holzer, Clemens, additional
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- 2024
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5. Power exhaust by SOL and pedestal radiation at ASDEX Upgrade and JET
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M. Bernert, M. Wischmeier, A. Huber, F. Reimold, B. Lipschultz, C. Lowry, S. Brezinsek, R. Dux, T. Eich, A. Kallenbach, A. Lebschy, C. Maggi, R. McDermott, T. Pütterich, and S. Wiesen
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Nuclear engineering. Atomic power ,TK9001-9401 - Abstract
Future fusion reactors require a safe, steady state divertor operation. A possible solution for the power exhaust challenge is the detached divertor operation in scenarios with high radiated power fractions. The radiation can be increased by seeding impurities, such as N for dominant scrape-off-layer radiation, Ne or Ar for SOL and pedestal radiation and Kr for dominant core radiation.Recent experiments on two of the all-metal tokamaks, ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) and JET, demonstrate operation with high radiated power fractions and a fully-detached divertor by N, Ne or Kr seeding with a conventional divertor in a vertical target geometry. For both devices similar observations can be made. In the scenarios with the highest radiated power fraction, the dominant radiation originates from the confined region, in the case of N and Ne seeding concentrated in a region close to the X-point.Applying these seed impurities for highly radiative scenarios impacts local plasma parameters and alters the impurity transport in the pedestal region. Thus, plasma confinement and stability can be affected. A proper understanding of the effects by these impurities is required in order to predict the applicability of such scenarios for future devices.
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- 2017
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6. Pediatric oncology – nursing communication and information for parents and patients after diagnosis
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Lebschy, Sebastian
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Pädiatrie ,pediatrics ,communication ,Information ,oncology ,Onkologie ,Kommunikation - Abstract
Kurzfassung Einleitung: Jährlich erhalten etwa 300 Kinder und Jugendliche eine Krebsdiagnose. Eltern von pädiatrischen Krebspatient*innen brauchen Informationen und Kommunikation, um Wissen über die Erkrankung und die Situation ihres Kindes zu generieren, sowie ein Gefühl der Kontrolle zu bekommen, was ihnen dabei helfen kann ihre Handlungssouveränität zurückzuerhalten. Diese Bachelorarbeit befasst sich mit den Informations- und Kommunikationsbedürfnissen von Eltern und Patient*innen nach einer pädiatrischen Krebsdiagnose. Methodik: Zur Bearbeitung der Thematik wurde im Zeitraum von Juni 2021 bis November 2021 eine systematische Literaturrecherche in der Datenbank Pubmed durchgeführt. Unter Berücksichtigung der Ein- und Ausschlusskriterien wurden zwölf Studien zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfrage herangezogen. Ergebnisse: Die zentralen Ergebnisse konnten in vier Kategorien dargestellt werden: 1) Die Phase der Diagnosestellung, 2) Auswirkungen der Teilnahme der krebskranken Kinder an den Gesprächen, 3) Fragenformulierung als Teil des Kommunikationsprozesses, 4) Kommunikation in Wechselwirkung mit der emotionalen Belastung Schlussfolgerung: Es konnten einige Handlungsanweisungen für den gehobenen Dienst aus den Ergebnissen abgeleitet werden. Es wäre wichtig, dass eine intensivere Pflegeforschung zu dem Thema im deutschsprachigen Raum stattfindet, um die Kommunikationserfahrungen der Betroffenen zu verbessern. Abstract Introduction: Every year, about 300 children and adolescents are diagnosed with cancer. Parents of pediatric cancer patients need information and communication to generate knowledge about the disease and their child's situation, as well as a sense of control, which can help them regain their agency. This bachelor thesis focuses on the information and communication needs of parents and patients after a pediatric cancer diagnosis. Methodology: To address the topic, a systematic literature search was conducted in the Pubmed database in the period from June 2021 to November 2021. Considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria, twelve studies were used to answer the research question. Results: The central results could be presented in four categories: 1) The phase of diagnosis, 2) Effects of the participation of children with cancer in the conversations, 3) Question formulation as part of the communication process, 4) Communication in interaction with emotional stress. Conclusio: Some instructions for action for the nursing staff could be derived from the results. It would be important for more intensive nursing research on the topic to take place in German-speaking countries in order to improve the communication experiences of those affected.
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- 2023
7. Medication non-adherence in people with schizophrenia - Causes and nursing interventions
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Lebschy, Sebastian
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schizophrenia ,Adhärenz ,Intervention ,Therapietreue ,adherence ,Schizophrenie ,compliance - Abstract
Einleitung: Fehlende medikamentöse Therapietreue bei Menschen mit Schizophrenie ist ein häufig auftretendes Phänomen, welches zu einer verminderten Lebensqualität der Betroffenen führt. Diese Bachelorarbeit befasst sich mit den Ursachen von fehlender Therapietreue und möglichen Interventionen für die Gesundheits- und Krankenpflege. Methodik: Zur Bearbeitung der Thematik erfolgte eine systematische Literaturrecherche in den Datenbanken Pubmed und CINAHL. Unter Berücksichtigung der Ein- und Ausschlusskriterien wurden acht Studien zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfrage herangezogen. Ergebnisse: Es konnten mögliche Ursachen wie eine fehlende Krankheitseinsicht, Nebenwirkungen der Antipsychotika, unzureichende soziale Unterstützung, sowie eine unzureichende Pflegebeziehung identifiziert werden. Positive Effekte von Interventionen (wie Psychoedukation, Motivierende Gesprächsführung, Telefoninterventionen) wurden gefunden und einige dieser Methoden werden bereits in der Pflege angewendet. Schlussfolgerung: Die Gründe für eine fehlende Therapietreue sind mit jedem*jeder Betroffenen individuell zu erarbeiten. Eine Implementierung von neuen Strategien in der Behandlung von Menschen mit Schizophrenie würde einen Mehrwert für diese und die Gesellschaft darstellen. Schlüsselbegriffe: Therapietreue, Adhärenz, Schizophrenie, Intervention Introduction: Non-adherence to medication in people with schizophrenia is a frequently occurring phenomenon, that leads to a decreased quality of life in those affected. This bachelor thesis deals with causes of non-adherence and possible nursing interventions. Methodology: For the work on this topic, a systematic literature search was carried out using the databases Pubmed and CINAHL. Under consideration of inclusion and exclusion criteria, eight studies were used to answer the research questions. Results: Potential causes like lack of Insight, side effects of antipsychotics, insufficient social support, as well as an unsatisfactory care relationship have been identified. Positive effects of interventions (such as Psychoeducation, Motivational Interview, telephone-interventions) have been found and some of these methods are already applied in nursing practice. Conclusio: Individual reasons for non-adherence must be mutually acquired with persons affected. To implement new strategies in the care of people with schizophrenia would be an additional value for them and the society. Die Gründe für eine fehlende Therapietreue sind mit jedem*jeder Betroffenen individuell zu erarbeiten Keywords: compliance, adherence, schizophrenia, intervention
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- 2023
8. Erratum: A novel method of studying the core boron transport at ASDEX Upgrade (Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion (2018) 60 (085011) DOI: 10.1088/1361-6587/aac870)
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Bruhn C., Bruhn, C, Mcdermott, R, Angioni, C, Ameres, J, Bobkov, V, Cavedon, M, Dux, R, Kappatou, A, Lebschy, A, Manas, P, Ochoukov, R, Bruhn C., McDermott R. M., Angioni C., Ameres J., Bobkov V., Cavedon M., Dux R., Kappatou A., Lebschy A., Manas P., Ochoukov R., Bruhn C., Bruhn, C, Mcdermott, R, Angioni, C, Ameres, J, Bobkov, V, Cavedon, M, Dux, R, Kappatou, A, Lebschy, A, Manas, P, Ochoukov, R, Bruhn C., McDermott R. M., Angioni C., Ameres J., Bobkov V., Cavedon M., Dux R., Kappatou A., Lebschy A., Manas P., and Ochoukov R.
- Abstract
The shape of the experimental boron density profile that appears in our paper (figures 2, 3(a) and 12) is incorrect. As a result, the comparisons to the theoretical results presented in section 4 (figures 13 and 15) are also incorrect. The agreement between the experimentally measured and theoretically predicted impurity particle convection is significantly better than was reported in our publication. There were two errors that contributed to the incorrect boron density profile. The first was an error in the absolute intensity calibration of the charge exchange recombination spectroscopy (CXRS) diagnostic used for the analysis [1]. This error was corrected by cross-calibrating to a second system [2] and by using the post-campaign (opposed to the pre-campaign) absolute-intensity calibration measurements. The second error was in the implementation of the ‘COLRAD’ package within the CHICA code [3] that was used to calculate the neutral density populations. The error resulted in incorrect distributions of halo neutrals, which lead to artificially hollow density profiles. This implementation error has since been corrected. Please note that these errors do not affect any other publication. In particular, the authors would like to stress that the impurity density profiles used in previous transport studies [4–7] do not suffer from either of these errors as they were calculated using data from the NBI I CXRS system only [2] and using the ‘FIDASIM’ code rather than ‘COLRAD’ for the neutral distributions. (Figure Presented).
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- 2020
9. Measurement of Global Mechanical Properties of Human Thoraxpart 1: Costal Cartilage
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Andreas Gradischar, Carola Lebschy, Wolfgang Krach, Marcell Krall, Melanie Fediuk, Anja Gieringer, Freyja Freyja Smolle-Jüttner, Niels Hammer, Benoît Beyer, Josef Smolle, and Ute Schäfer
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History ,Polymers and Plastics ,Business and International Management ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering - Published
- 2022
10. Measurement of global mechanical properties of human thorax: Costal cartilage
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Andreas, Gradischar, Carola, Lebschy, Wolfgang, Krach, Marcell, Krall, Melanie, Fediuk, Anja, Gieringer, Freyja, Smolle-Jüttner, Niels, Hammer, Benoît, Beyer, Josef, Smolle, and Ute, Schäfer
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Costal Cartilage ,Cartilage ,Humans ,Ribs ,Thorax ,Biomechanical Phenomena - Abstract
Surgical resection of chest wall tumours may lead to a loss of ribcage stability and requires reconstruction to allow for physical thorax functioning. When titanium implants are used especially for larger, lateral defects, they tend to break. Implant failures are mainly due to specific mechanical requirements for chest-wall reconstruction which must mimic the physiological properties and which are not yet met by available implants. In order to develop new implants, the mechanical characteristics of ribs, joints and cartilages are investigated. Rib loading is highly dependent on the global thorax kinematics, making implant development substantially challenging. Costal cartilage contributes vastly to the entire thorax load-deformation behaviour, and also to rib loading patterns. Computational models of the thoracic cage require mechanical properties on the global stiffness, to simulate rib kinematics and evaluate stresses in the ribs and costal cartilage. In this study the mechanical stiffness of human costal cartilage is assessed with bending, torsion and tensile tests. The elastic moduli for the bending in four major directions ranged from 2.2 to 60.8 MPa, shear moduli ranged from 5.7 to 24.7 MPa for torsion, and tensile elastic moduli ranging from 5.6 to 29.6 MPa. This article provides mechanical properties for costal cartilage. The results of these measurements are used for the development of a whole thorax finite element model to investigate ribcage biomechanics and subsequently to design improved rib implants.
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- 2021
11. Measurement of Global Mechanical Properties of Human Thoraxpart 1: Costal Cartilage
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Gradischar, Andreas, primary, Lebschy, Carola, additional, Krach, Wolfgang, additional, Krall, Marcell, additional, Fediuk, Melanie, additional, Gieringer, Anja, additional, Freyja Smolle-Jüttner, Freyja, additional, Hammer, Niels, additional, Beyer, Benoît, additional, Smolle, Josef, additional, and Schäfer, Ute, additional
- Published
- 2022
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12. Measurement of global mechanical properties of human thorax
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Andreas Gradischar, Carola Lebschy, Wolfgang Krach, Marcell Krall, Melanie Fediuk, Anja Gieringer, Freyja Smolle-Jüttner, Niels Hammer, Benoît Beyer, Josef Smolle, and Ute Schäfer
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Rehabilitation ,Biomedical Engineering ,Biophysics ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine - Published
- 2022
13. A locked mode indicator for disruption prediction on JET and ASDEX upgrade
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Sias, G, Cannas, B, Fanni, A, Murari, A, Pau, A, Kallenbach, A, Aguiam, D, Aho-Mantila, L, Angioni, C, Arden, N, Arredondo Parra, R, Asunta, O, de Baar, M, Balden, M, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bogomolov, A, Bolzonella, T, Boeswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, van den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Cambon-Silva, D, Camenen, Y, Carvalho, P, Carrasco, G, Cazzaniga, C, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, Day, C, Delogu, R, de Marne, P, Denk, S, Denner, P, Dibon, M, D'Inca, R, Di Siena, A, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Felici, F, Fietz, S, Figueredo, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Freethy, S, Froeschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Fuenfgelder, H, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Cianfarani, C, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason-Gonzalez, C, Gloeggler, S, Gobbin, M, Goerler, T, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gradic, D, Graeter, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Guenter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Hatch, D, Hauer, V, Hayward, T, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hoelzl, M, Hoeschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hoppe, F, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Jacquot, J, Janky, F, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kasemann, C, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasilov, S, Kernbichler, W, Kim, D, Kimmig, S, Kirk, A, Klingshirn, H, Koch, F, Kocsis, G, Koehn, A, Kraus, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kraemer-Flecken, A, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazanyi, N, Lazaros, A, Lebschy, A, Li, L, Li, M, Liang, Y, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Luhmann, N, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Martens, C, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Mayer, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meisl, G, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, P, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, H, Meyer, O, Miettunen, J, Milanesio, D, Mink, F, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moon, C, Nazikian, R, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Pautasso, G, Enzel, F, Petersson, P, Pinzon, J, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plaum, B, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Prisiazhniuk, D, Putterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Raupp, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Ribeiro, T, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, G, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shao, L, Sharapov, S, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stobbe, F, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Suarez, G, Sugiyama, K, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Terranova, D, Tierens, W, Told, D, Tudisco, O, Trevisan, G, Treutterer, W, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Vanovac, B, Varela, P, Varoutis, S, Verdoolaege, G, Vezinet, D, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weidl, M, Weiland, M, White, A, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zarzoso, D, Zhang, W, van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik2, S, Zohm, H, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Ahn, J, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Aledda, R, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Alves, D, Ambrosino, R, Amicucci, L, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrebe, Y, Apruzzese, G, Ariola, M, Arnichand, H, Arter, W, Baciero, A, Barnes, M, Barrera, L, Behn, R, Bencze, A, Bettini, P, Bilkova, P, Bin, W, Bizarro, J, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bluteau, M, Bogar, O, Bohm, P, Boncagni, L, Botrugno, A, Bouquey, F, Bourdelle, C, Bremond, S, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Cahyna, P, Calabro, G, Caniello, R, Canton, A, Cardinali, A, Carnevale, D, Castejon, F, Castro, R, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cesario, R, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Choi, D, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Corre, Y, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, De Angeli, M, De Masi, G, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, Decker, J, Dendy, R, Di Troia, C, Dimitrova, M, Doric, V, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Easy, L, Elmore, S, Fedorczak, N, Ferreira, J, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fishpool, G, Fitzgerald, M, Fontana, M, Fridstrom, R, Frigione, D, Fuchs, C, Furno Palumbo, M, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Galperti, C, Garcia, J, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Lopez, J, Gardarein, J, Garzotti, L, Gaspar, J, Gauthier, E, Geelen, P, Ghendrih, P, Ghezzi, F, Giacomelli, L, Giroud, C, Gleason Gonzalez, C, Gospodarczyk, M, Gruber, M, Guirlet, R, Gunn, J, Hacek, P, Hacquin, S, Hall, S, Harting, D, Havlickova, E, Helou, W, Heyn, M, Hnat, B, Holzl, M, Hogeweij, D, Honore, C, Horacek, J, Hornung, G, Huang, Z, Igitkhanov, J, Imrisek, M, Innocente, P, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Jacquet, P, Jakubowski, M, Jeppe Miki Busk, O, Jessen, M, Jones, O, Jonsson, T, Kallinikos, N, Karpushov, A, Kasprowicz, G, Kendl, A, Kjer, S, Klimek, I, Kogut, D, Komm, M, Korsholm, S, Koslowski, H, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Kovarik, K, Krawczyk, N, Krbec, J, Kube, R, Kudlacek, O, Labit, B, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lalousis, P, Le, H, Leddy, J, Lefevre, L, Lehnen, M, Leipold, F, Lessig, A, Leyland, M, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Loewenhoff, T, Lomanowski, B, Loschiavo, V, Lupelli, I, Lux, H, Maget, P, Maggi, C, Maggiora, R, Magnussen, M, Maljaars, B, Malygin, A, Marchand, B, Marconato, N, Marini, C, Marinucci, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Martin Solis, J, Mattei, M, Matthews, G, Mavridis, M, Mayoral, M, Mcadams, R, Mcardle, G, Mcclements, K, Mcmillan, B, Militello, F, Miron, I, Mitosinkova, K, Mlynar, J, Molina, D, Molina, P, Monakhov, I, Morales, J, Moreau, D, Morel, P, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Mueller, H, Nabais, F, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nespoli, F, Nimb, S, Nouailletas, R, Omotani, J, O'Mullane, M, Osterman, N, Paccagnella, R, Pamela, S, Pangione, L, Panjan, M, Paprok, R, Parail, V, Parra, F, Pehkonen, S, Pereira, A, Perelli Cippo, E, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Peterka, M, Petrzilka, V, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Pisokas, T, Pitts, R, Ploumistakis, I, Poljak, D, Poloskei, P, Popovic, Z, Por, G, Predebon, I, Preynas, M, Primc, G, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Puetterich, T, Rack, M, Ramogida, G, Juul Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Reimerdes, H, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Resnik, M, Reux, C, Ripamonti, D, Riva, G, Rosato, J, Sabot, R, Saint-Laurent, F, Samaddar, D, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, M, Schneider, B, Seidl, J, Sesnic, S, Shanahan, B, Sheikh, U, Silva Fuglister, M, Spagnolo, S, Spizzo, G, Stange, T, Stejner Pedersen, M, Stepanov, I, Strand, P, Susnjara, A, Tamain, P, Teplukhina, A, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, 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H., Ham C., Happel T., Harrison J., Hatch D., Hauer V., Hayward T., Heinemann B., Heinzel S., Hellsten T., Henderson S., Hennequin P., Herrmann A., Heyn E., Hitzler F., Hobirk J., Hoelzl M., Hoeschen T., Holm J. H., Hopf C., Hoppe F., Horvath L., Houben A., Huber A., Igochine V., Ilkei T., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacob W., Jacobsen A. S., Jacquot J., Janky F., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jenko F., Jensen T., Joffrin E., Kasemann C., Kalvin S., Kantor M., Kappatou A., Kardaun O., Karhunen J., Kasilov S., Kernbichler W., Kim D., Kimmig S., Kirk A., Klingshirn H. J., Koch F., Kocsis G., Koehn A., Kraus M., Krieger K., Krivska A., Kraemer-Flecken A., Kurki-Suonio T., Kurzan B., Lackner K., Laggner F., Lang P. T., Lauber P., Lazanyi N., Lazaros A., Lebschy A., Li L., Li M., Liang Y., Lipschultz B., Liu Y., Lohs A., Luhmann N. C., Lunt T., Lyssoivan A., Madsen J., Maier H., Maj O., Mailloux J., Maljaars E., Manas P., Mancini A., Manhard A., Manso M. E., Mantica P., Mantsinen M., Manz P., Maraschek M., Martens C., Martin P., Marrelli L., Martitsch A., Mastrostefano S., Mayer A., Mayer M., Mazon D., McCarthy P. J., McDermott R., Meisl G., Meister H., Medvedeva A., Merkel P., Merkel R., Merle A., Mertens V., Meshcheriakov D., Meyer H., Meyer O., Miettunen J., Milanesio D., Mink F., Mlynek A., Monaco F., Moon C., Nazikian R., Nemes-Czopf A., Neu G., Neu R., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nikolaeva V., Nocente M., Noterdaeme J. 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S., Naish R., Nakano T., Nave M. F. F., Nedzelski I., Nemtsev G., Neto A., Neverov V. S., Newman M., Nicholls K. J., Nicolas T., Nielsen P., Nilsson E., Nishijima D., Noble C., Nodwell D., Nordlund K., Nordman H., Nunes I., Odupitan T., Ogawa M. T., O'Gorman T., Okabayashi M., Olney R., Omolayo O., Ongena J., Orsitto F., Orszagh J., Oswuigwe B. I., Otin R., Owen A., Pace N., Pacella D., Packer L. W., Page A., Pajuste E., Palazzo S., Panja S., Papp P., Park M., Parra Diaz F., Parsons M., Pasqualotto R., Patel A., Pathak S., Paton D., Patten H., Pawelec E., Paz Soldan C., Peackoc A., Pearson I. J., Peluso E., Penot C., Pereira R., Pereira Puglia P. P., Perez von Thun C., Peruzzo S., Peschanyi S., Petravich G., Petre A., Petrella N., Peysson Y., Pfefferle D., Philipps V., Pillon M., Pintsuk G., Pires dos Reis A., Piron L., Pizzo F., Pomaro N., Pompilian O. G., Pool P. J., Popovichev S., Porfiri M. T., Porosnicu C., Porton M., Possnert G., Powell T., Pozzi J., Prajapati V., Prakash R., Prestopino G., Price D., Price M., Price R., Prior P., Proudfoot R., Puglia P., Pulley D., Purahoo K., Rachlew E., Ragona R., Rainford M. S. J., Rakha A., Ranjan S., Rathod K., Rayner C., Rebai M., Reece D., Reed A., Regan B., Regana J., Reid N., Reinhart M., Rendell D., Reyes Cortes S. D. A., Reynolds S., Riccardo V., Richardson N., Riddle K., Rigamonti D., Rimini F. G., Risner J., Riva M., Roach C., Robins R. J., Robinson S. A., Robinson T., Robson D. W., Roccella R., Rodionov R., Rodrigues P., Rodriguez J., Romanelli F., Romanelli M., Romanelli S., Romazanov J., Rowe S., Rubinacci G., Rubino G., Ruchko L., Ruiz M., Ruset C., Rzadkiewicz J., Safi E., Sagar P., Saibene G., Salmon R., Salzedas F., Samm U., Sandiford D., Santa P., Santala M. I. K., Santos B., Santucci A., Sartori F., Sartori R., Schlummer T., Schmidt V., Schmuck S., Schoepf K., Schworer D., Scott S. D., Sergienko G., Sharapov S. E., Shaw A., Shaw R., Sheikh H., Shepherd A., Shevelev A., Shumack A., Sibbald M., Silburn S., Simmons P. A., Simpson-Hutchinson J., Sinha A., Sipila S. K., Sips A. C. C., Siren P., Sirinelli A., Sjostrand H., Skiba M., Skilton R., Slabkowska K., Slade B., Smith N., Smith P. G., Smith R., Smith T. J., Smithies M., Snoj L., Soare S., Solano E. R., Somers A., Sonato P., Sopplesa A., Sousa J., Spelzini T., Spineanu F., Stables G., Stamatelatos I., Stamp M. F., Staniec P., Stankunas G., Stan-Sion C., Stead M. J., Stefanikova E., Stephen A. V., Stephen M., Stevens A., Stevens B. D., Strachan J., Strauss H. R., Strom P., Stubbs G., Studholme W., Subba F., Summers H. P., Svensson J., Swiderski L., Szabolics T., Szawlowski M., Szepesi G., Suzuki T. T., Talbot A. R., Talebzadeh S., Taliercio C., Tame C., Tang W., Taroni L., Taylor D., Taylor K. A., Tegnered D., Telesca G., Teplova N., Tholerus E., Thomas J., Thomas J. D., Thomas P., Thompson A., Thompson C. A., Thompson V. K., Thorne L., Thrysoe A. S., Tigwell P. A., Tipton N., Tiseanu I., Tojo H., Tokitani M., Tomes M., Tonner P., Towndrow M., Trimble P., Tsalas M., Tsavalas P., Tskhakaya Jun D., Turner I., Turner M. M., Turnyanskiy M., Tvalashvili G., Tyrrell S. G. J., Ul-Abidin Z., Uljanovs J., Ulyatt D., Urano H., Uytdenhouwen I., Vadgama A. P., Valcarcel D., Valentinuzzi M., Vallejos Olivares P., Van De Mortel M., Van Eester D., Van Renterghem W., van Rooij G. J., Varje J., Vasava K., Vasilopoulou T., Verhoeven R., Verona C., Verona Rinati G., Veshchev E., Villari S., Vincenzi P., Vinyar I., Vitins A., Vizvary Z., Vlad M., Vora N., Vu T., Pires de Sa W. W., Wakeling B., Waldon C. W. F., Walker M., Walker R., Walsh M., Wang E., Warder S., Warren R. J., Waterhouse J., Watkins N. W., Watts C., Weckmann A., Weiland J., Weisen H., Weiszflog M., Wellstood C., West A. T., Wheatley M. R., Whetham S., Whitehead A. M., Whitehead B. D., Widdowson A. M., Wiesen S., Wilkinson J., Williams J., Williams M., Wilson A. R., Wilson D. J., Wilson H. R., Wilson J., Withenshaw G., Withycombe A., Witts D. M., Wood D., Wood R., Woodley C., Wray S., Wright J., Wright J. C., Wu J., Wukitch S., Wynn A., Xu T., Yadikin D., Yanling W., Yao L., Yavorskij V., Yoo M. G., Young C., Young D., Young I. D., Young R., Zacks J., Zaitsev F. S., Zanino R., Zarins A., Zastrow K. D., Zerbini M., Zhou Y., Zilli E., Zoita V., and Zychor I.
- Abstract
The aim of this paper is to present a signal processing algorithm that, applied to the raw Locked Mode signal, allows us to obtain a disruption indicator in principle exploitable on different tokamaks. A common definition of such an indicator for different machines would facilitate the development of portable systems for disruption prediction, which is becoming of increasingly importance for the next tokamak generations. Moreover, the indicator allows us to overcome some intrinsic problems in the diagnostic system such as drift and offset. The behavior of the proposed indicator as disruption predictor, based on crossing optimized thresholds of the signal amplitude, has been analyzed using data of both JET and ASDEX Upgrade experiments. A thorough analysis of the disruption prediction performance shows how the indicator is able to recover some missed and tardy detections of the raw signal. Moreover, it intervenes and corrects premature or even wrong alarms due to, e.g., drifts and/or offsets.
- Published
- 2019
14. Overview of physics studies on ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
-
Meyer, H, Angioni, C, Albert, C, Arden, N, Arredondo Parra, R, Asunta, O, De Baar, M, Balden, M, Bandaru, V, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bolzonella, T, Bortolon, A, Boswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, Van Den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Camenen, Y, Carlton, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Cazzaniga, C, Ceccuzzi, S, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, S, Cianfarani, C, Clairet, F, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cote, T, Creely, A, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, David, P, Day, C, Delogu, R, De Marne, P, Denk, S, Denner, P, Dibon, M, Di Siena, A, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Faust, I, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fietz, S, Figuereido, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Freethy, S, Froschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Funfgelder, H, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Giannone, L, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason-Gonzalez, C, Gloggler, S, Gobbin, M, Gorler, T, Gomez Ortiz, I, Gonzalez Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gradic, D, Grater, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Gunter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Den Harder, N, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Hauer, V, Hayward-Schneider, T, Hegna, C, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, M, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hofler, K, Holzl, M, Hoschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hornsby, W, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Janky, F, Jansen Van Vuuren, A, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kasemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasilov, S, Kazakov, Y, Kernbichler, W, Kirk, A, Kjer Hansen, S, Klevarova, V, Kocsis, G, Kohn, A, Koubiti, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kramer-Flecken, A, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Labit, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lebschy, A, Leuthold, N, Li, M, Linder, O, Lipschultz, B, Liu, F, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Lu, Z, Luda Di Cortemiglia, T, Luhmann, N, Lunsford, R, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Maceina, T, Madsen, J, Maggiora, R, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maingi, R, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Martens, C, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Martitsch, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, O, Miettunen, J, Milanesio, D, Mink, F, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moon, C, Nabais, F, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Novikau, I, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Pan, O, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Penzel, F, Petersson, P, Pinzon Acosta, J, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pitts, R, Plank, U, Plaum, B, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Prisiazhniuk, D, Putterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Raupp, G, Ravera, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Ribeiro, T, Riesch, J, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Seliunin, E, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shao, L, Sharapov, S, Sias, G, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Silvagni, D, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Smigelskis, E, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stegmeir, A, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Suarez, G, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytova, E, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teschke, M, Terranova, D, Tierens, W, Thoren, E, Told, D, Tolias, P, Tudisco, O, Treutterer, W, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Vanovac, B, Van Vugt, D, Varoutis, S, Verdoolaege, G, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, Von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weiland, M, White, A, Wiesen, S, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zhang, W, Van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik, S, Zohm, H, Meyer H., Angioni C., Albert C. G., Arden N., Arredondo Parra R., Asunta O., De Baar M., Balden M., Bandaru V., Behler K., Bergmann A., Bernardo J., Bernert M., Biancalani A., Bilato R., Birkenmeier G., Blanken T. C., Bobkov V., Bock A., Bolzonella T., Bortolon A., Boswirth B., Bottereau C., Bottino A., Van Den Brand H., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brochard F., Bruhn C., Buchanan J., Buhler A., Burckhart A., Camenen Y., Carlton D., Carr M., Carralero D., Castaldo C., Cavedon M., Cazzaniga C., Ceccuzzi S., Challis C., Chankin A., Chapman S., Cianfarani C., Clairet F., Coda S., Coelho R., Coenen J. W., Colas L., Conway G. D., Costea S., Coster D. P., Cote T. B., Creely A., Croci G., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., Cziegler I., D'Arcangelo O., David P., Day C., Delogu R., De Marne P., Denk S. S., Denner P., Dibon M., Di Siena A., Douai D., Drenik A., Drube R., Dunne M., Duval B. P., Dux R., Eich T., Elgeti S., Engelhardt K., Erdos B., Erofeev I., Esposito B., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fantz U., Faugel H., Faust I., Felici F., Ferreira J., Fietz S., Figuereido A., Fischer R., Ford O., Frassinetti L., Freethy S., Froschle M., Fuchert G., Fuchs J. C., Funfgelder H., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Gallo A., Gao Y., Garavaglia S., Garcia-Carrasco A., Garcia-Munoz M., Geiger B., Giannone L., Gil L., Giovannozzi E., Gleason-Gonzalez C., Gloggler S., Gobbin M., Gorler T., Gomez Ortiz I., Gonzalez Martin J., Goodman T., Gorini G., Gradic D., Grater A., Granucci G., Greuner H., Griener M., Groth M., Gude A., Gunter S., Guimarais L., Haas G., Hakola A. H., Ham C., Happel T., Den Harder N., Harrer G. F., Harrison J., Hauer V., Hayward-Schneider T., Hegna C. C., Heinemann B., Heinzel S., Hellsten T., Henderson S., Hennequin P., Herrmann A., Heyn M. F., Heyn E., Hitzler F., Hobirk J., Hofler K., Holzl M., Hoschen T., Holm J. H., Hopf C., Hornsby W. A., Horvath L., Houben A., Huber A., Igochine V., Ilkei T., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacob W., Jacobsen A. S., Janky F., Jansen Van Vuuren A., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jenko F., Jensen T., Joffrin E., Kasemann C. -P., Kallenbach A., Kalvin S., Kantor M., Kappatou A., Kardaun O., Karhunen J., Kasilov S., Kazakov Y., Kernbichler W., Kirk A., Kjer Hansen S., Klevarova V., Kocsis G., Kohn A., Koubiti M., Krieger K., Krivska A., Kramer-Flecken A., Kudlacek O., Kurki-Suonio T., Kurzan B., Labit B., Lackner K., Laggner F., Lang P. T., Lauber P., Lebschy A., Leuthold N., Li M., Linder O., Lipschultz B., Liu F., Liu Y., Lohs A., Lu Z., Luda Di Cortemiglia T., Luhmann N. C., Lunsford R., Lunt T., Lyssoivan A., Maceina T., Madsen J., Maggiora R., Maier H., Maj O., Mailloux J., Maingi R., Maljaars E., Manas P., Mancini A., Manhard A., Manso M. -E., Mantica P., Mantsinen M., Manz P., Maraschek M., Martens C., Martin P., Marrelli L., Martitsch A., Mayer M., Mazon D., McCarthy P. J., McDermott R., Meister H., Medvedeva A., Merkel R., Merle A., Mertens V., Meshcheriakov D., Meyer O., Miettunen J., Milanesio D., Mink F., Mlynek A., Monaco F., Moon C., Nabais F., Nemes-Czopf A., Neu G., Neu R., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nikolaeva V., Nocente M., Noterdaeme J. -M., Novikau I., Nowak S., Oberkofler M., Oberparleiter M., Ochoukov R., Odstrcil T., Olsen J., Orain F., Palermo F., Pan O., Papp G., Paradela Perez I., Pau A., Pautasso G., Penzel F., Petersson P., Pinzon Acosta J., Piovesan P., Piron C., Pitts R., Plank U., Plaum B., Ploeckl B., Plyusnin V., Pokol G., Poli E., Porte L., Potzel S., Prisiazhniuk D., Putterich T., Ramisch M., Rasmussen J., Ratta G. A., Ratynskaia S., Raupp G., Ravera G. L., Refy D., Reich M., Reimold F., Reiser D., Ribeiro T., Riesch J., Riedl R., Rittich D., Rivero-Rodriguez J. F., Rocchi G., Rodriguez-Ramos M., Rohde V., Ross A., Rott M., Rubel M., Ryan D., Ryter F., Saarelma S., Salewski M., Salmi A., Sanchis-Sanchez L., Santos J., Sauter O., Scarabosio A., Schall G., Schmid K., Schmitz O., Schneider P. A., Schrittwieser R., Schubert M., Schwarz-Selinger T., Schweinzer J., Scott B., Sehmer T., Seliunin E., Sertoli M., Shabbir A., Shalpegin A., Shao L., Sharapov S., Sias G., Siccinio M., Sieglin B., Sigalov A., Silva A., Silva C., Silvagni D., Simon P., Simpson J., Smigelskis E., Snicker A., Sommariva C., Sozzi C., Spolaore M., Stegmeir A., Stejner M., Stober J., Stroth U., Strumberger E., Suarez G., Sun H. -J., Suttrop W., Sytova E., Szepesi T., Tal B., Tala T., Tardini G., Tardocchi M., Teschke M., Terranova D., Tierens W., Thoren E., Told D., Tolias P., Tudisco O., Treutterer W., Trier E., Tripsky M., Valisa M., Valovic M., Vanovac B., Van Vugt D., Varoutis S., Verdoolaege G., Vianello N., Vicente J., Vierle T., Viezzer E., Von Toussaint U., Wagner D., Wang N., Wang X., Weiland M., White A. E., Wiesen S., Willensdorfer M., Wiringer B., Wischmeier M., Wolf R., Wolfrum E., Xiang L., Yang Q., Yang Z., Yu Q., Zagorski R., Zammuto I., Zhang W., Van Zeeland M., Zehetbauer T., Zilker M., Zoletnik S., Zohm H., Meyer, H, Angioni, C, Albert, C, Arden, N, Arredondo Parra, R, Asunta, O, De Baar, M, Balden, M, Bandaru, V, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bolzonella, T, Bortolon, A, Boswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, Van Den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Camenen, Y, Carlton, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Cazzaniga, C, Ceccuzzi, S, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, S, Cianfarani, C, Clairet, F, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cote, T, Creely, A, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, David, P, Day, C, Delogu, R, De Marne, P, Denk, S, Denner, P, Dibon, M, Di Siena, A, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Faust, I, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fietz, S, Figuereido, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Freethy, S, Froschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Funfgelder, H, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Giannone, L, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason-Gonzalez, C, Gloggler, S, Gobbin, M, Gorler, T, Gomez Ortiz, I, Gonzalez Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gradic, D, Grater, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Gunter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Den Harder, N, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Hauer, V, Hayward-Schneider, T, Hegna, C, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, M, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hofler, K, Holzl, M, Hoschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hornsby, W, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Janky, F, Jansen Van Vuuren, A, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kasemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasilov, S, Kazakov, Y, Kernbichler, W, Kirk, A, Kjer Hansen, S, Klevarova, V, Kocsis, G, Kohn, A, Koubiti, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kramer-Flecken, A, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Labit, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lebschy, A, Leuthold, N, Li, M, Linder, O, Lipschultz, B, Liu, F, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Lu, Z, Luda Di Cortemiglia, T, Luhmann, N, Lunsford, R, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Maceina, T, Madsen, J, Maggiora, R, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maingi, R, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Martens, C, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Martitsch, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, O, Miettunen, J, Milanesio, D, Mink, F, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moon, C, Nabais, F, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Novikau, I, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Pan, O, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Penzel, F, Petersson, P, Pinzon Acosta, J, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pitts, R, Plank, U, Plaum, B, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Prisiazhniuk, D, Putterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Raupp, G, Ravera, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Ribeiro, T, Riesch, J, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Seliunin, E, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shao, L, Sharapov, S, Sias, G, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Silvagni, D, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Smigelskis, E, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stegmeir, A, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Suarez, G, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytova, E, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teschke, M, Terranova, D, Tierens, W, Thoren, E, Told, D, Tolias, P, Tudisco, O, Treutterer, W, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Vanovac, B, Van Vugt, D, Varoutis, S, Verdoolaege, G, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, Von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weiland, M, White, A, Wiesen, S, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zhang, W, Van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik, S, Zohm, H, Meyer H., Angioni C., Albert C. G., Arden N., Arredondo Parra R., Asunta O., De Baar M., Balden M., Bandaru V., Behler K., Bergmann A., Bernardo J., Bernert M., Biancalani A., Bilato R., Birkenmeier G., Blanken T. C., Bobkov V., Bock A., Bolzonella T., Bortolon A., Boswirth B., Bottereau C., Bottino A., Van Den Brand H., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brochard F., Bruhn C., Buchanan J., Buhler A., Burckhart A., Camenen Y., Carlton D., Carr M., Carralero D., Castaldo C., Cavedon M., Cazzaniga C., Ceccuzzi S., Challis C., Chankin A., Chapman S., Cianfarani C., Clairet F., Coda S., Coelho R., Coenen J. W., Colas L., Conway G. D., Costea S., Coster D. P., Cote T. B., Creely A., Croci G., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., Cziegler I., D'Arcangelo O., David P., Day C., Delogu R., De Marne P., Denk S. S., Denner P., Dibon M., Di Siena A., Douai D., Drenik A., Drube R., Dunne M., Duval B. P., Dux R., Eich T., Elgeti S., Engelhardt K., Erdos B., Erofeev I., Esposito B., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fantz U., Faugel H., Faust I., Felici F., Ferreira J., Fietz S., Figuereido A., Fischer R., Ford O., Frassinetti L., Freethy S., Froschle M., Fuchert G., Fuchs J. C., Funfgelder H., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Gallo A., Gao Y., Garavaglia S., Garcia-Carrasco A., Garcia-Munoz M., Geiger B., Giannone L., Gil L., Giovannozzi E., Gleason-Gonzalez C., Gloggler S., Gobbin M., Gorler T., Gomez Ortiz I., Gonzalez Martin J., Goodman T., Gorini G., Gradic D., Grater A., Granucci G., Greuner H., Griener M., Groth M., Gude A., Gunter S., Guimarais L., Haas G., Hakola A. H., Ham C., Happel T., Den Harder N., Harrer G. F., Harrison J., Hauer V., Hayward-Schneider T., Hegna C. C., Heinemann B., Heinzel S., Hellsten T., Henderson S., Hennequin P., Herrmann A., Heyn M. F., Heyn E., Hitzler F., Hobirk J., Hofler K., Holzl M., Hoschen T., Holm J. H., Hopf C., Hornsby W. A., Horvath L., Houben A., Huber A., Igochine V., Ilkei T., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacob W., Jacobsen A. S., Janky F., Jansen Van Vuuren A., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jenko F., Jensen T., Joffrin E., Kasemann C. -P., Kallenbach A., Kalvin S., Kantor M., Kappatou A., Kardaun O., Karhunen J., Kasilov S., Kazakov Y., Kernbichler W., Kirk A., Kjer Hansen S., Klevarova V., Kocsis G., Kohn A., Koubiti M., Krieger K., Krivska A., Kramer-Flecken A., Kudlacek O., Kurki-Suonio T., Kurzan B., Labit B., Lackner K., Laggner F., Lang P. T., Lauber P., Lebschy A., Leuthold N., Li M., Linder O., Lipschultz B., Liu F., Liu Y., Lohs A., Lu Z., Luda Di Cortemiglia T., Luhmann N. C., Lunsford R., Lunt T., Lyssoivan A., Maceina T., Madsen J., Maggiora R., Maier H., Maj O., Mailloux J., Maingi R., Maljaars E., Manas P., Mancini A., Manhard A., Manso M. -E., Mantica P., Mantsinen M., Manz P., Maraschek M., Martens C., Martin P., Marrelli L., Martitsch A., Mayer M., Mazon D., McCarthy P. J., McDermott R., Meister H., Medvedeva A., Merkel R., Merle A., Mertens V., Meshcheriakov D., Meyer O., Miettunen J., Milanesio D., Mink F., Mlynek A., Monaco F., Moon C., Nabais F., Nemes-Czopf A., Neu G., Neu R., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nikolaeva V., Nocente M., Noterdaeme J. -M., Novikau I., Nowak S., Oberkofler M., Oberparleiter M., Ochoukov R., Odstrcil T., Olsen J., Orain F., Palermo F., Pan O., Papp G., Paradela Perez I., Pau A., Pautasso G., Penzel F., Petersson P., Pinzon Acosta J., Piovesan P., Piron C., Pitts R., Plank U., Plaum B., Ploeckl B., Plyusnin V., Pokol G., Poli E., Porte L., Potzel S., Prisiazhniuk D., Putterich T., Ramisch M., Rasmussen J., Ratta G. A., Ratynskaia S., Raupp G., Ravera G. L., Refy D., Reich M., Reimold F., Reiser D., Ribeiro T., Riesch J., Riedl R., Rittich D., Rivero-Rodriguez J. F., Rocchi G., Rodriguez-Ramos M., Rohde V., Ross A., Rott M., Rubel M., Ryan D., Ryter F., Saarelma S., Salewski M., Salmi A., Sanchis-Sanchez L., Santos J., Sauter O., Scarabosio A., Schall G., Schmid K., Schmitz O., Schneider P. A., Schrittwieser R., Schubert M., Schwarz-Selinger T., Schweinzer J., Scott B., Sehmer T., Seliunin E., Sertoli M., Shabbir A., Shalpegin A., Shao L., Sharapov S., Sias G., Siccinio M., Sieglin B., Sigalov A., Silva A., Silva C., Silvagni D., Simon P., Simpson J., Smigelskis E., Snicker A., Sommariva C., Sozzi C., Spolaore M., Stegmeir A., Stejner M., Stober J., Stroth U., Strumberger E., Suarez G., Sun H. -J., Suttrop W., Sytova E., Szepesi T., Tal B., Tala T., Tardini G., Tardocchi M., Teschke M., Terranova D., Tierens W., Thoren E., Told D., Tolias P., Tudisco O., Treutterer W., Trier E., Tripsky M., Valisa M., Valovic M., Vanovac B., Van Vugt D., Varoutis S., Verdoolaege G., Vianello N., Vicente J., Vierle T., Viezzer E., Von Toussaint U., Wagner D., Wang N., Wang X., Weiland M., White A. E., Wiesen S., Willensdorfer M., Wiringer B., Wischmeier M., Wolf R., Wolfrum E., Xiang L., Yang Q., Yang Z., Yu Q., Zagorski R., Zammuto I., Zhang W., Van Zeeland M., Zehetbauer T., Zilker M., Zoletnik S., and Zohm H.
- Abstract
The ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) programme, jointly run with the EUROfusion MST1 task force, continues to significantly enhance the physics base of ITER and DEMO. Here, the full tungsten wall is a key asset for extrapolating to future devices. The high overall heating power, flexible heating mix and comprehensive diagnostic set allows studies ranging from mimicking the scrape-off-layer and divertor conditions of ITER and DEMO at high density to fully non-inductive operation (q 95 = 5.5, ) at low density. Higher installed electron cyclotron resonance heating power 6 MW, new diagnostics and improved analysis techniques have further enhanced the capabilities of AUG. Stable high-density H-modes with MW m-1 with fully detached strike-points have been demonstrated. The ballooning instability close to the separatrix has been identified as a potential cause leading to the H-mode density limit and is also found to play an important role for the access to small edge-localized modes (ELMs). Density limit disruptions have been successfully avoided using a path-oriented approach to disruption handling and progress has been made in understanding the dissipation and avoidance of runaway electron beams. ELM suppression with resonant magnetic perturbations is now routinely achieved reaching transiently . This gives new insight into the field penetration physics, in particular with respect to plasma flows. Modelling agrees well with plasma response measurements and a helically localised ballooning structure observed prior to the ELM is evidence for the changed edge stability due to the magnetic perturbations. The impact of 3D perturbations on heat load patterns and fast-ion losses have been further elaborated. Progress has also been made in understanding the ELM cycle itself. Here, new fast measurements of and E r allow for inter ELM transport analysis confirming that E r is dominated by the diamagnetic term even for fast timescales. New analysis techniques allow detailed comparison of the EL
- Published
- 2019
15. A locked mode indicator for disruption prediction on JET and ASDEX upgrade
- Author
-
Sias, G., Cannas, B., Fanni, A., Murari, A., Pau, A., Kallenbach, A., Aguiam, D., Aho-Mantila, L., Angioni, C., Arden, N., Arredondo Parra, R., Asunta, O., de Baar, M., Balden, M., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Bogomolov, A., Bolzonella, T., Boeswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., van den Brand, H., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Cambon-Silva, D., Camenen, Y., Carvalho, P., Carrasco, G., Cazzaniga, C., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, I., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Costea, S., Coster, D. P., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., Day, C., Delogu, R., de Marne, P., Denk, S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., D'Inca, R., Di Siena, A., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdos, B., Erofeev, I., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Felici, F., Fietz, S., Figueredo, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Froeschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J. C., Fuenfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Munoz, M., Geiger, B., Cianfarani, C., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-Gonzalez, C., Gloeggler, S., Gobbin, M., Goerler, T., Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Graeter, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Guenter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A. H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Hatch, D., Hauer, V., Hayward, T., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Hoelzl, M., Hoeschen, T., Holm, J. H., Hopf, C., Hoppe, F., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V., Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquot, J., Janky, F., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Kasemann, C., Kalvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kimmig, S., Kirk, A., Klingshirn, H. J., Koch, F., Kocsis, G., Koehn, A., Kraus, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kraemer-Flecken, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P. T., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Lebschy, A., Li, L., Li, M., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Luhmann, N. C., Lunt, T., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maier, H., Maj, O., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, E., Manas, P., Mancini, A., Manhard, A., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Martens, C., Martin, P., Marrelli, L., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mayer, A., Mayer, M., Mazon, D., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcdermott, R., Meisl, G., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, P., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, H., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Milanesio, D., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nazikian, R., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Noterdaeme, J. M., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Orain, F., Palermo, F., Papp, G., Paradela Perez, I., Pautasso, G., Enzel, F., Petersson, P., Pinzon, J., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Plaum, B., Ploeckl, B., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Prisiazhniuk, D., Putterich, T., Ramisch, M., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J., Raupp, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimold, F., Ribeiro, T., Riedl, R., Rittich, D., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Ross, A., Rott, M., Rubel, M., Ryan, D., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, G., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scarabosio, A., Schall, G., Schmid, K., Schmitz, O., Schneider, P. A., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schwarz-Selinger, T., Schweinzer, J., Scott, B., Sehmer, T., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shao, L., Sharapov, S., Siccinio, M., Sieglin, B., Sigalov, A., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simon, P., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stejner, M., Stober, J., Stobbe, F., Stroth, U., Strumberger, E., Suarez, G., Sugiyama, K., Sun, H. J., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Terranova, D., Tierens, W., Told, D., Tudisco, O., Trevisan, G., Treutterer, W., Trier, E., Tripsky, M., Valisa, M., Valovic, M., Vanovac, B., Varela, P., Varoutis, S., Verdoolaege, G., Vezinet, D., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Vierle, T., Viezzer, E., von Toussaint, U., Wagner, D., Wang, N., Wang, X., Weidl, M., Weiland, M., White, A. E., Willensdorfer, M., Wiringer, B., Wischmeier, M., Wolf, R., Wolfrum, E., Xiang, L., Yang, Q., Yang, Z., Yu, Q., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zarzoso, D., Zhang, W., van Zeeland, M., Zehetbauer, T., Zilker, M., Zoletnik, S., Zohm, H., Hakola, A., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Ahn, J., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Caniello, R., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Corre, Y., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., Doric, V., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Fedorczak, N., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Galperti, C., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Gardarein, J. L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giroud, C., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Goodman, T. P., Gospodarczyk, M., Gruber, M., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Harting, D., Havlickova, E., Helou, W., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Huang, Z., Igitkhanov, J., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallinikos, N., Karpushov, A., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., H. B., Le, Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. L., Mccarthy, P., Mcadams, R., Mcardle, G., Mcclements, K., Mcmillan, B., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nespoli, F., Nimb, S., Nouailletas, R., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pehkonen, S. P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petrzilka, V., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. 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D., Zerbini, M., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zychor, I., Martin, Piero, Consorzio RFX Associazione EURATOM ENEA per la Fusione, EURATOM, Laboratoire de Mécanique, Modélisation et Procédés Propres (M2P2), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sias, G., Cannas, B., Fanni, A., Murari, A., Pau, A., Kallenbach, A., Aguiam, D., Aho-Mantila, L., Angioni, C., Arden, N., Arredondo Parra, R., Asunta, O., de Baar, M., Balden, M., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Bogomolov, A., Bolzonella, T., Boeswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., van den Brand, H., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Cambon-Silva, D., Camenen, Y., Carvalho, P., Carrasco, G., Cazzaniga, C., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, I., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Costea, S., Coster, D. P., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., Day, C., Delogu, R., de Marne, P., Denk, S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., D'Inca, R., Di Siena, A., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdos, B., Erofeev, I., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Felici, F., Fietz, S., Figueredo, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Froeschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J. C., Fuenfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Munoz, M., Geiger, B., Cianfarani, C., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-Gonzalez, C., Gloeggler, S., Gobbin, M., Goerler, T., Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Graeter, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Guenter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A. H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Hatch, D., Hauer, V., Hayward, T., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Hoelzl, M., Hoeschen, T., Holm, J. H., Hopf, C., Hoppe, F., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V., Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquot, J., Janky, F., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Kasemann, C., Kalvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kimmig, S., Kirk, A., Klingshirn, H. J., Koch, F., Kocsis, G., Koehn, A., Kraus, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kraemer-Flecken, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P. T., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Lebschy, A., Li, L., Li, M., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Luhmann, N. 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A., Reynolds, S., Riccardo, V., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Schlummer, T., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schoepf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sibbald, M., Silburn, S., Simmons, P. A., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. 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D., Zerbini, M., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zychor, I., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, EUROfusion MST1 Team, JET Contributors, Sias, G, Cannas, B, Fanni, A, Murari, A, Pau, A, Kallenbach, A, Aguiam, D, Aho-Mantila, L, Angioni, C, Arden, N, Arredondo Parra, R, Asunta, O, de Baar, M, Balden, M, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bogomolov, A, Bolzonella, T, Boeswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, van den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Cambon-Silva, D, Camenen, Y, Carvalho, P, Carrasco, G, Cazzaniga, C, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, Day, C, Delogu, R, de Marne, P, Denk, S, 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S, Gelfusa, M, Gerasimov, S, Gervasini, G, Gethins, M, Ghani, Z, Ghate, M, Gherendi, M, Giacalone, J, Gibson, C, Giegerich, T, Gil, C, Gil, L, Gilligan, S, Gin, D, Girardo, J, Giruzzi, G, Godwin, J, Goff, J, Gohil, P, Goloborod'Ko, V, Gomes, R, Goncalves, B, Goniche, M, Goodliffe, M, Goodyear, A, Gosk, M, Goulding, R, Goussarov, A, Gowland, R, Graham, B, Graham, M, Graves, J, Grazier, N, Grazier, P, Green, N, Grierson, B, Griph, F, Grisolia, C, Grist, D, Grove, R, Grundy, C, Grzonka, J, Guard, D, Guerard, C, Guillemaut, C, Gurl, C, Utoh, H, Hackett, L, Hagar, A, Hager, R, Halitovs, M, Hallworth Cook, S, Hamlyn-Harris, C, Hammond, K, Harrington, C, Hasenbeck, F, Hatano, Y, Haupt, T, Hawes, J, Hawkes, N, Hawkins, J, Hawkins, P, Haydon, P, Hayter, N, Hazel, S, Heesterman, P, Heinola, K, Hellesen, C, Hemming, O, Hender, T, Henderson, M, Henriques, R, Hepple, D, Hermon, G, Hertout, P, Hidalgo, C, Highcock, E, Hill, M, Hillairet, J, Hillesheim, J, Hillis, D, Hizanidis, K, Hjalmarsson, A, Hodille, E, Hogben, C, Hogeweij, G, Hollingsworth, A, Hollis, S, Homfray, D, Horton, A, Horton, L, Hotchin, S, Hough, M, Howarth, P, Hubbard, A, Huber, V, Huddleston, T, Hughes, M, Huijsmans, G, Hunter, C, Huynh, P, Hynes, A, Iglesias, D, Imazawa, N, Imbeaux, F, Incelli, M, Irishkin, M, Jachmich, S, Jansons, J, Jarvinen, A, Jednorog, S, Jenkins, I, Jeong, C, Jepu, I, Johnson, R, Johnson, T, Johnston, J, Joita, L, Jones, G, Jones, T, Hoshino, K, Kamiya, K, Kaniewski, J, Kantor, A, Karkinsky, D, Karnowska, I, Kaufman, M, Kaveney, G, Kazakov, Y, Kazantzidis, V, Keeling, D, Keenan, T, Keep, J, Kempenaars, M, Kennedy, C, Kenny, D, Kent, J, Kent, O, Khilkevich, E, Kim, H, Kinch, A, King, C, King, D, King, R, Kinna, D, Kiptily, V, Kirov, K, Kirschner, A, Kizane, G, Klepper, C, Klix, A, Knight, P, Knipe, S, Knott, S, Kobuchi, T, Koechl, F, Kodeli, I, Kogan, L, Koivuranta, S, Kominis, Y, Koeppen, M, Kos, B, Koskela, T, Kovari, M, Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E, Krasilnikov, A, Krasilnikov, V, Kresina, M, Kruezi, U, Ksiazek, I, Kukushkin, A, Kundu, A, Kwak, S, Kwiatkowski, R, Kwon, O, Laing, A, Lam, N, Lambertz, H, Lane, C, Lanthaler, S, Lapins, J, Lasa, A, Last, J, Laszynska, E, Lawless, R, Lawson, A, Lawson, K, Lazzaro, E, Lee, S, Lefebvre, X, Leggate, H, Lehmann, J, Leichtle, D, Leichuer, P, Lengar, I, Lennholm, M, Lerche, E, Lescinskis, A, Lesnoj, S, Letellier, E, Leysen, W, Likonen, J, Linke, J, Linsmeier, C, Liu, G, Lo Schiavo, V, Lobel, R, Lomas, P, Lonnroth, J, Lopez, J, Lopez-Razola, J, Lorenzini, R, Losada, U, Lovell, J, Loving, A, Lowry, C, Luce, T, Lucock, R, Lukin, A, Luna, C, Lungaroni, M, Lungu, C, Lungu, M, Lunniss, A, Macdonald, N, Macheta, P, Maczewa, K, Magesh, B, Makkonen, T, Makwana, R, Malaquias, A, Malizia, A, Manning, A, Manzanares, A, Maquet, P, Marandet, Y, Marcenko, N, Marchetto, C, Marchuk, O, Marinelli, M, Marot, L, Marren, C, Marshal, R, Martin de Aguilera, A, Martinez, F, Martin-Solis, J, Martynova, Y, Maruyama, S, Masiello, A, Maslov, M, Matejcik, S, Maviglia, F, May-Smith, T, Mazzotta, C, Mccormack, O, Mccullen, P, Mcdonald, D, Mcintosh, S, Mckean, R, Mckehon, J, Meadows, R, Meakins, A, Medina, F, Medland, M, Medley, S, Meigh, S, Meigs, A, Meitner, S, Meneses, L, Menmuir, S, Mergia, K, Merrigan, I, Mertens, P, Meshchaninov, S, Messiaen, A, Mianowski, S, Michling, R, Middleton-Gear, D, Militello-Asp, E, Miloshevsky, G, Minucci, S, Miyoshi, Y, Moneti, M, Mooney, R, Moradi, S, Mordijck, S, Moreira, L, Moreno, R, Moro, F, Morris, A, Morris, J, Moser, L, Mosher, S, Muraro, A, Murphy, S, Asakura, N, Na, Y, Naish, R, Nakano, T, Nave, M, Nedzelski, I, Nemtsev, G, Neto, A, Neverov, V, Newman, M, Nicholls, K, Nicolas, T, Nielsen, P, Nilsson, E, Nishijima, D, Noble, C, Nodwell, D, Nordlund, K, Nordman, H, Nunes, I, Odupitan, T, Ogawa, M, O'Gorman, T, Okabayashi, M, Olney, R, Omolayo, O, Ongena, J, Orsitto, F, Orszagh, J, Oswuigwe, B, Otin, R, Owen, A, Pace, N, Pacella, D, Packer, L, Page, A, Pajuste, E, Palazzo, S, Panja, S, Papp, P, Park, M, Parra Diaz, F, Parsons, M, Pasqualotto, R, Patel, A, Pathak, S, Paton, D, Patten, H, Pawelec, E, Paz Soldan, C, Peackoc, A, Pearson, I, Peluso, E, Penot, C, Pereira, R, Pereira Puglia, P, Perez von Thun, C, Peruzzo, S, Peschanyi, S, Petravich, G, Petre, A, Petrella, N, Peysson, Y, Pfefferle, D, Philipps, V, Pillon, M, Pintsuk, G, Pires dos Reis, A, Piron, L, Pizzo, F, Pomaro, N, Pompilian, O, Pool, P, Popovichev, S, Porfiri, M, Porosnicu, C, Porton, M, Possnert, G, Powell, T, Pozzi, J, Prajapati, V, Prakash, R, Prestopino, G, Price, D, Price, M, Price, R, Prior, P, Proudfoot, R, Puglia, P, Pulley, D, Purahoo, K, Rachlew, E, Ragona, R, Rainford, M, Rakha, A, Ranjan, S, Rathod, K, Rayner, C, Rebai, M, Reece, D, Reed, A, Regan, B, Regana, J, Reid, N, Reinhart, M, Rendell, D, Reyes Cortes, S, Reynolds, S, Riccardo, V, Richardson, N, Riddle, K, Rigamonti, D, Rimini, F, Risner, J, Riva, M, Roach, C, Robins, R, Robinson, S, Robinson, T, Robson, D, Roccella, R, Rodionov, R, Rodrigues, P, Rodriguez, J, Romanelli, F, Romanelli, M, Romanelli, S, Romazanov, J, Rowe, S, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ruchko, L, Ruiz, M, Ruset, C, Rzadkiewicz, J, Safi, E, Sagar, P, Saibene, G, Salmon, R, Salzedas, F, Samm, U, Sandiford, D, Santa, P, Santala, M, Santos, B, Santucci, A, Sartori, F, Sartori, R, Schlummer, T, Schmidt, V, Schmuck, S, Schoepf, K, Schworer, D, Scott, S, Sergienko, G, Shaw, A, Shaw, R, Sheikh, H, Shepherd, A, Shevelev, A, Shumack, A, Sibbald, M, Silburn, S, Simmons, P, Simpson-Hutchinson, J, Sinha, A, Sipila, S, Sips, A, Siren, P, Sirinelli, A, Sjostrand, H, Skiba, M, Skilton, R, Slabkowska, K, Slade, B, Smith, N, Smith, P, Smith, R, Smith, T, Smithies, M, Snoj, L, Soare, S, Solano, E, Somers, A, Sonato, P, Sopplesa, A, Sousa, J, Spelzini, T, Spineanu, F, Stables, G, Stamatelatos, I, Stamp, M, Staniec, P, Stankunas, G, Stan-Sion, C, Stead, M, Stefanikova, E, Stephen, A, Stephen, M, Stevens, A, Stevens, B, Strachan, J, Strauss, H, Strom, P, Stubbs, G, Studholme, W, Subba, F, Summers, H, Svensson, J, Swiderski, L, Szabolics, T, Szawlowski, M, Szepesi, G, Suzuki, T, Talbot, A, Talebzadeh, S, Taliercio, C, Tame, C, Tang, W, Taroni, L, Taylor, D, Taylor, K, Tegnered, D, Telesca, G, Teplova, N, Tholerus, E, Thomas, J, Thomas, P, Thompson, A, Thompson, C, Thompson, V, Thorne, L, Thrysoe, A, Tigwell, P, Tipton, N, Tiseanu, I, Tojo, H, Tokitani, M, Tomes, M, Tonner, P, Towndrow, M, Trimble, P, Tsalas, M, Tsavalas, P, Tskhakaya Jun, D, Turner, I, Turner, M, Turnyanskiy, M, Tvalashvili, G, Tyrrell, S, Ul-Abidin, Z, Uljanovs, J, Ulyatt, D, Urano, H, Uytdenhouwen, I, Vadgama, A, Valcarcel, D, Valentinuzzi, M, Vallejos Olivares, P, Van De Mortel, M, Van Eester, D, Van Renterghem, W, van Rooij, G, Varje, J, Vasava, K, Vasilopoulou, T, Verhoeven, R, Verona, C, Verona Rinati, G, Veshchev, E, Villari, S, Vincenzi, P, Vinyar, I, Vitins, A, Vizvary, Z, Vlad, M, Vora, N, Vu, T, Pires de Sa, W, Wakeling, B, Waldon, C, Walker, M, Walker, R, Walsh, M, Wang, E, Warder, S, Warren, R, Waterhouse, J, Watkins, N, Watts, C, Weckmann, A, Weiland, J, Weisen, H, Weiszflog, M, Wellstood, C, West, A, Wheatley, M, Whetham, S, Whitehead, A, Whitehead, B, Widdowson, A, Wiesen, S, Wilkinson, J, Williams, J, Williams, M, Wilson, A, Wilson, D, Wilson, H, Wilson, J, Withenshaw, G, Withycombe, A, Witts, D, Wood, D, Wood, R, Woodley, C, Wray, S, Wright, J, Wu, J, Wukitch, S, Wynn, A, Xu, T, Yadikin, D, Yanling, W, Yao, L, Yavorskij, V, Yoo, M, Young, C, Young, D, Young, I, Young, R, Zacks, J, Zaitsev, F, Zanino, R, Zarins, A, Zastrow, K, Zerbini, M, Zhou, Y, Zilli, E, Zoita, V, and Zychor, I
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Disruption prediction ,Tokamak ,Offset (computer science) ,Computer science ,Feature extraction ,Disruption indicators ,01 natural sciences ,Signal ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,[SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph] ,ASDEX Upgrade ,law ,Control theory ,0103 physical sciences ,General Materials Science ,010306 general physics ,Locked mode signal ,Civil and Structural Engineering ,Jet (fluid) ,Mechanical Engineering ,[SPI.FLUID]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Reactive fluid environment ,Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale ,Mode (statistics) ,Amplitude ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Disruption indicator - Abstract
International audience; The aim of this paper is to present a signal processing algorithm that, applied to the raw Locked Mode signal, allows us to obtain a disruption indicator in principle exploitable on different tokamaks. A common definition of such an indicator for different machines would facilitate the development of portable systems for disruption prediction, which is becoming of increasingly importance for the next tokamak generations. Moreover, the indicator allows us to overcome some intrinsic problems in the diagnostic system such as drift and offset. The behavior of the proposed indicator as disruption predictor, based on crossing optimized thresholds of the signal amplitude, has been analyzed using data of both JET and ASDEX Upgrade experiments. A thorough analysis of the disruption prediction performance shows how the indicator is able to recover some missed and tardy detections of the raw signal. Moreover, it intervenes and corrects premature or even wrong alarms due to, e.g., drifts and/or offsets.
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- 2019
16. Biomechanical Modelling of a Human Thorax using the Finite Element Method
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Lebschy, Carola
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Orthopädie ,Finite Elemente ,Orthopeadic ,Biomechanics ,Finite Element ,Biomechanik - Abstract
Motivation: Eine Resektion von Tumoren in der Brustwand führt oftmals zu einem Verlust der Stabilität des Brustkorbes wodurch eine Brustkorbrekonstruktion erforderlich ist. Bei großen Defekten kommen Titanplatten zum Einsatz, die bei 84.6% der Patienten aufgrund eines Implantatbruchs eine chirurgische Revision erfordert. Die Konstruktion der Rippenimplantate sowie deren Fixierung stellt eine große Herausforderung dar und muss für jeden Patienten individuell gestaltet werden. Die Kenntnis über die biomechanische Belastung einer Rippe wäre ein wesentlicher Fortschritt bei der Entwicklung von Rippenimplantaten. In dieser Masterarbeit wird daher ein FE-Modell des Brustkorbs erstellt, um die Rippenkinematik zu simulieren und die Spannungen innerhalb der Rippen auszuwerten. Material und Methoden: Um die Biomechanik des Brustkorbes mittels FEM korrekt abbilden zu können, wurde die Steifigkeit und das Deformationsverhalten von dem gesamten Brustkorb, den Rippenknorpeln und den Rippenwirbelgelenken an drei frischen Leichen an der Medizinischen Universität Graz gemessen. Für das FE-Modell wurde die Geometrie des Brustkorbes anhand von CT Daten abgeleitet und die Materialparameter wurden aus den Messungen übernommen. Kleinere FE Test Modelle von der Bandscheibe, den Rippenwirbelgelenken sowie dem Rippenknorpel wurden erstellt, um das Modellverhalten mit den Daten aus den Messungen und aus der Literatur zu validieren. Ergebnisse: Die Biegemessungen der Rippenknorpel haben ergeben, dass der mediane E-Modul in kranialer/kaudaler Richtung (E = 23.4MPa) größer ist als in ventraler/dorsaler Richtung (E = 15.3MPa). Der Schubmodul der Proben ist in ventral-kaudaler und dorsal-kaudaler Richtung identisch. Ein medianer Schubmodul von 9.4MPa wurde gemessen. Das Deformationsverhalten des Knorpels konnte mit dem FE-Modell nicht korrekt abgebildet werden. Der Fehler zwischen den simulierten und gemessenen Deformationen in kranialer Richtung beträgt 42%. Bei den Rippenwirbelgelenken wurde ein gemittelter ROM in der neutralen Zone von 15.5! ± 5.8! gemessen. Die Zugsteifigkeit der Gelenke ist in longitudinal, sagittal und transversal Richtung identisch. Das Deformationsverhalten der Rippenwirbelgelenke konnte mit dem FE-Modell gut abgebildet werden. Das Deformationsverhaltendes gesamten Thorax wurde mit und ohne Interkostalmuskulatur gemessen. Mit Hilfe der Messungen wurde das FE-Modell des gesamten Brustkorbes validiert. Die absolute Verschiebung aus den Messungen wurde mit der Simulation nicht erreicht, jedoch ist Richtung der Verschiebung der Brustkorbes vergleichbar mit denen aus der Messung. Der Fehler zwischen den simulierten und gemessenen Deformationen beträgt 40%. In der Simulation wurde innerhalb der Rippe eine maximale Spannung von 4 - 8MPa berechnet.Diskussion: Durch die biomechanischen Messungen sowie den Simulationen wurden viele Erkenntnisse über die Thorax Biomechanik gewonnen und die Spannungen in den Rippen konnten ausgewertet werden. Um jedoch die Konstruktion von Rippenimplantaten zu optimieren, müssen weitere alltägliche Belastungen wie Atmen, seitliche Bauchlage, Stöße auf den Thorax oder Husten simuliert werden., Motivation: A resection of chest wall tumours leads to a loss of stability of the thoracic cage and a reconstruction of the chest wall is necessary. Large defects are treated with titanium plates. 84.6% of patients with these rib implants require a surgical revision due to an implant breakage. The construction of rib implants and their fixation is a substantial challenge and the rib implants must be designed for each patient individually. The knowledge of the biomechanical loading of a rib would be a major benefit in the development of rib implants. Thus, in this Master thesis, a FE-model of the thoracic cage is created to simulate the rib kinematics and to evaluate the stresses within the ribs. Material and Methods: In order to represent the biomechanics of the rib cage correctly by means of FEM, the stiffness and deformation behaviour of the entire thorax, the costal cartilage and the rib-vertebrae articulation were measured on three fresh human cadavers at the Medical University of Graz. A FE-model of the thoracic cage was created from CT data provided by the Medical University of Graz and with the obtained material parameters from the measurements. FE test models from the intervertebral disc, the rib-vertebrae articulation, and the costal cartilage were created to verify the modelling methods with the data from the measurements and from literature. Results: Within the bending measurements of the costal cartilage, the median Young’s modulus in the cranial/caudal direction (E = 23.4MPa) is greater than in ventral/dorsal direction (E =15.3MPa). The torsional stiffness of the cartilage is similar in dorsal-caudal and ventral-caudaldirection. A median shear modulus of 9.4MPa is determined. The deformation behaviour of thecartilage could not be correctly represented with the FE-model and the error between the simulatedand measured deformations in cranial direction is 42%. At the rib-vertebral articulation an averagedROM in the neutral zone of 15.5!±5.8! is measured. The tensile stiffness of the joint in longitudinal, sagittal and transverse direction is almost equal. Within the FE model, the deformation behaviour of the rib-vertebrae articulation, can also be represented. The force-displacement response of the entire thorax is measured with and without intercostal muscles. These measurements are used to validate the FE-model of the global thorax. Although the absolute displacement is not achieved with the simulation, the direction of the displacement is comparable to the measurements. The error between the simulated and measured deformations is 40%. Amaximumstress of about 4-8MPa is calculated within the ribs.Discussion: Through the combination of biomechanical tests and simulations it was possible to create an accurate Finite Element (FE)-model of the human thoracic cage to support the development of rib implants. However, in order to optimize the design of rib implants, further load cases such as breathing, lateral position of the thorax, impacts on the thorax or coughing have to be simulated.
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- 2021
- Full Text
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17. OVERVIEW OF PHYSICS STUDIES ON ASDEX UPGRADE
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Neville C. Luhmann, J. Mailloux, A. Kappatou, Yann Camenen, R. Arredondo Parra, P. Petersson, G. F. Harrer, I. Gomez Ortiz, E. Giovannozzi, S. S. Henderson, C. Sommariva, Thomas Schwarz-Selinger, G. Fuchert, Christopher G. Albert, P. Piovesan, A. Herrmann, C. Piron, Robert Lunsford, J. Hobirk, F. Clairet, L. Xiang, Carlo Cazzaniga, A. Burckhart, B. Kurzan, Bernhard Ploeckl, G. Kocsis, A. Mancini, Benoit Labit, M. Reich, N. den Harder, Faa Federico Felici, M. Oberparleiter, Tamás Szepesi, Sibylle Günter, K. Behler, R. Merkel, Ocleto D'Arcangelo, G. Haas, Alessandro Bortolon, T. B. Cote, E. Trier, P. Simon, A. Gude, Daniele Milanesio, Winfried Kernbichler, Dorothea Gradic, M. Rodriguez-Ramos, G.A. Rattá, G. Croci, O. Tudisco, E. Heyn, M. Groth, J. Gonzalez Martin, Olivier Sauter, Irena Ivanova-Stanik, Massimo Nocente, J. R. Harrison, Martin Heyn, C. Bruhn, C. Ham, L. Shao, M. Schubert, F. Brochard, Yu Gao, Bernd Heinemann, Sandra C. Chapman, Armin Manhard, S. S. Denk, A. Jardin, D. P. Coster, G. Schall, L. Horvath, Alexander Creely, Roman Schrittwieser, Patrick J. McCarthy, C. Castaldo, B. Wiringer, M. J. Mantsinen, Till Höschen, Ph. Lauber, V. Mertens, Anders Nielsen, G. Suarez, M. E. Manso, M. Dibon, S. Wiesen, Mirko Salewski, C. D. Challis, J. Schweinzer, D. Douai, Lorenzo Frassinetti, R. C. Wolf, Mirko Ramisch, P. de Marne, Yueqiang Liu, H. van den Brand, S. Nowak, E. Joffrin, M. Teschke, Karl Schmid, D. Silvagni, L. Giannone, D. I. Refy, E. Wolfrum, M. Sertoli, Chanho Moon, O. J. W. F. Kardaun, A. Ross, S. Elgeti, A. Shalpegin, G. D. Conway, A. Sigalov, Alberto Bottino, Benedikt Geiger, M. Willensdorfer, D. C. van Vugt, Mark Maraschek, W. Zhang, M. Oberkofler, M. Griener, Stylianos Varoutis, Bill Scott, F. Monaco, W. Suttrop, Helmut Faugel, Christian Hopf, J. Vicente, Gerhard Raupp, S. Fietz, Omar Maj, D. Terranova, Q. Yu, E. Seliunin, L. Gil, K. Lackner, I. Novikau, S. Heinzel, G. Birkenmeier, O. Linder, I. Zammuto, H. Fünfgelder, Alessandro Biancalani, D. Prisiazhniuk, Analiza M. Silva, Volker Hauer, Ulrich Stroth, M. Faitsch, Toke Koldborg Jensen, S. Brezinsek, S. Garavaglia, V. Nikolaeva, C. Angioni, T. Maceina, Antti Snicker, O. Schmitz, T. Vierle, A. Scarabosio, D. Carlton, F. Penzel, M. Tardocchi, Riccardo Maggiora, V. Plyusnin, A. Bergmann, A. Bock, G. Rocchi, Andreas Frank Martitsch, J. W. Coenen, I. Erofeev, Pierre Manas, J. Stober, O. Meyer, M. A. Van Zeeland, A. S. Jacobsen, H. Meister, Jens Madsen, E. Smigelskis, A. Lohs, T. Happel, A. Gallo, F. Ryter, P. A. Schneider, A. Kallenbach, Alf Köhn, C. Bottereau, I. Paradela Perez, N. Arden, M. Koubiti, Gergely Papp, Burkhard Plaum, Jorge Ferreira, P. Denner, H. Greuner, Daniel Told, M. Weiland, T. Hayward-Schneider, B. Sieglin, A. Buhler, B. Böswirth, A. Krämer-Flecken, F. Jaulmes, J. Galdon-Quiroga, M. Balden, J. Pinzón Acosta, C. Sozzi, T. Bolzonella, G. Neu, Simon Freethy, T. Sehmer, K. Höfler, T. T. Ribeiro, F. Mink, Ursel Fantz, Q. Yang, Jeppe Olsen, M. Wischmeier, P. Mantica, Timothy Goodman, R. Delogu, T. Tala, Panagiotis Tolias, A. Houben, G. Tardini, A. Kirk, T. Odstrcil, R. Fischer, J. Juul Rasmussen, D. Carralero, H. F. Meyer, P. Martin, J. Miettunen, E. Maljaars, Matthew Carr, Z. Yang, G. Pautasso, B. P. Duval, E. Sytova, Stefano Coda, D. Meshcheriakov, Morten Stejner, S. Zoletnik, Thomas Zehetbauer, M. Li, F. Liu, R. Neu, A. Drenik, P. Manz, E. Fable, Otto Asunta, Zhixin Lu, S. Kálvin, Bruce Lipschultz, Vinodh Bandaru, A. Di Siena, Mattia Siccinio, S. Costea, Frank Jenko, Peter Lang, V. Rohde, Manfred Zilker, F. Nabais, H. J. Sun, Chris Hegna, A. Krivska, M. Rott, S. E. Sharapov, Antoine Merle, J. Bernardo, K. Engelhardt, M. Garcia-Munoz, M. Kantor, M. Hölzl, J. M. Santos, L. Guimarais, A. Figuereido, Carlos B. da Silva, Ch. Day, P. David, U. von Toussaint, T. C. Blanken, D. A. Ryan, F. Palermo, Silvio Ceccuzzi, J.-M. Noterdaeme, M. Gobbin, A. Jansen van Vuuren, C.-P. Kasemann, D. Rittich, Wouter Tierens, Taina Kurki-Suonio, C. Martens, R. Riedl, Antti Hakola, A. Czarnecka, F. Hitzler, M. Spolaore, M. Tripský, D. Brida, A. V. Chankin, Alessandro Pau, T. Ilkei, K. Krieger, Emanuele Poli, Florian Laggner, J. F. Rivero-Rodriguez, Wolfgang Jacob, Nengchao Wang, Anne White, S. Kjer Hansen, Stefan Kragh Nielsen, M. Fröschle, R. Bilato, O. Kudlacek, Tobias Görler, A. Stegmeir, Ari Salmi, L. Colas, A. Mlynek, Istvan Cziegler, V. Bobkov, James Buchanan, A. Gräter, T. Luda di Cortemiglia, R. Drube, John Hammer Holm, Giuliana Sias, K. Galazka, Giuseppe Gorini, V. Igochine, B. Vanovac, O. P. Ford, A. Garcia-Carrasco, R. M. McDermott, B. Tal, A. Lebschy, M. Cavedon, Julia Fuchs, E. Viezzer, R. Dux, R.A. Pitts, Svetlana V. Ratynskaia, Aqsa Shabbir, Sergei Kasilov, M. Bernert, S. Saarelma, Gergö Pokol, F. Reimold, Geert Verdoolaege, M. Mayer, Marek Rubel, L. Sanchis-Sanchez, R. Maingi, William Hornsby, U. Plank, C. Cianfarani, N. Vianello, A. Huber, Gustavo Granucci, Didier Mazon, S. Glöggler, J. Simpson, I. Faust, G. L. Ravera, Laurie Porte, Johann Riesch, F. Janky, A Lyssoivan, T. Pütterich, F. Orain, M. Valisa, B. Esposito, C. Gleason-González, Juha Karhunen, M. Valovic, H. Maier, Gábor Cseh, A. Nemes-Czopf, E. Thoren, O. Pan, T. Eich, R. Coelho, M.R. de Baar, E. Strumberger, T. Hellsten, Lionello Marrelli, Boglarka Erdos, Pascale Hennequin, R. Ochoukov, H. Zohm, D. Wagner, Yevgen O. Kazakov, A. Medvedeva, M. G. Dunne, W. Treutterer, N. Leuthold, R. Zagórski, S. Potzel, V. Klevarova, Dirk Reiser, X. Wang, T. Lunt, Meyer, H, Angioni, C, Albert, C, Arden, N, Arredondo Parra, R, Asunta, O, De Baar, M, Balden, M, Bandaru, V, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bolzonella, T, Bortolon, A, Boswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, Van Den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Camenen, Y, Carlton, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Cazzaniga, C, Ceccuzzi, S, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, S, Cianfarani, C, Clairet, F, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cote, T, Creely, A, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, David, P, Day, C, Delogu, R, De Marne, P, Denk, S, Denner, P, Dibon, M, Di Siena, A, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Faust, I, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fietz, S, Figuereido, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Freethy, S, Froschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Funfgelder, H, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Giannone, L, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason-Gonzalez, C, Gloggler, S, Gobbin, M, Gorler, T, Gomez Ortiz, I, Gonzalez Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gradic, D, Grater, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Gunter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Den Harder, N, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Hauer, V, Hayward-Schneider, T, Hegna, C, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, M, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hofler, K, Holzl, M, Hoschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hornsby, W, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Janky, F, Jansen Van Vuuren, A, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kasemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasilov, S, Kazakov, Y, Kernbichler, W, Kirk, A, Kjer Hansen, S, Klevarova, V, Kocsis, G, Kohn, A, Koubiti, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kramer-Flecken, A, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Labit, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lebschy, A, Leuthold, N, Li, M, Linder, O, Lipschultz, B, Liu, F, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Lu, Z, Luda Di Cortemiglia, T, Luhmann, N, Lunsford, R, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Maceina, T, Madsen, J, Maggiora, R, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maingi, R, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Martens, C, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Martitsch, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, O, Miettunen, J, Milanesio, D, Mink, F, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moon, C, Nabais, F, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Novikau, I, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Pan, O, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Penzel, F, Petersson, P, Pinzon Acosta, J, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pitts, R, Plank, U, Plaum, B, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Prisiazhniuk, D, Putterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Raupp, G, Ravera, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Ribeiro, T, Riesch, J, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Seliunin, E, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shao, L, Sharapov, S, Sias, G, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Silvagni, D, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Smigelskis, E, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stegmeir, A, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Suarez, G, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytova, E, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teschke, M, Terranova, D, Tierens, W, Thoren, E, Told, D, Tolias, P, Tudisco, O, Treutterer, W, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Vanovac, B, Van Vugt, D, Varoutis, S, Verdoolaege, G, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, Von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weiland, M, White, A, Wiesen, S, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zhang, W, Van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik, S, Zohm, H, Meyer, H., Universidad de Sevilla, Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, Universidad de Sevilla. TEP111: Ingeniería Mecánica, CEA Cadarache, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Culham Science Centre, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Department of Applied Physics, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of Lisbon, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Research Council of Italy, Princeton University, CEA, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, University of Warwick, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, University of Innsbruck, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, University of York, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, University of Seville, University of Milan - Bicocca, Fusion and Plasma Physics, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck Computing and Data Facility, General Atomics, Université Paris-Saclay, Graz University of Technology, Institut für Grenzflachenverfahrenstechnik und Plasmatechnologie, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Royal Military Academy, Ghent University, ITER Organization, University of California Davis, Polytechnic University of Turin, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, University College Cork, Chalmers University of Technology, University of Cagliari, ITER, CIEMAT, CAS - Institute of Plasma Physics, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Angioni, C., Albert, C. G., Arden, N., Arredondo Parra, R., Asunta, O., De Baar, M., Balden, M., Bandaru, V., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Blanken, T. C., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Bolzonella, T., Bortolon, A., Boswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., Van Den Brand, H., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Camenen, Y., Carlton, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Cazzaniga, C., Ceccuzzi, S., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, S., Cianfarani, C., Clairet, F., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G. D., Costea, S., Coster, D. P., Cote, T. B., Creely, A., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., Cziegler, I., D'Arcangelo, O., David, P., Day, C., Delogu, R., De Marne, P., Denk, S. S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., Di Siena, A., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdos, B., Erofeev, I., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Faust, I., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fietz, S., Figuereido, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Froschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J. C., Funfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Geiger, B., Giannone, L., Gil, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-Gonzalez, C., Gloggler, S., Gobbin, M., Gorler, T., Gomez Ortiz, I., Gonzalez Martin, J., Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Grater, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Gunter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A. H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Den Harder, N., Harrer, G. F., Harrison, J., Hauer, V., Hayward-Schneider, T., Hegna, C. C., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, M. F., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Hofler, K., Holzl, M., Hoschen, T., Holm, J. H., Hopf, C., Hornsby, W. A., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V., Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A. S., Janky, F., Jansen Van Vuuren, A., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Kasemann, C. -P., Kallenbach, A., Kalvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kazakov, Y., Kernbichler, W., Kirk, A., Kjer Hansen, S., Klevarova, V., Kocsis, G., Kohn, A., Koubiti, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kramer-Flecken, A., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Labit, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P. T., Lauber, P., Lebschy, A., Leuthold, N., Li, M., Linder, O., Lipschultz, B., Liu, F., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Lu, Z., Luda Di Cortemiglia, T., Luhmann, N. C., Lunsford, R., Lunt, T., Lyssoivan, A., Maceina, T., Madsen, J., Maggiora, R., Maier, H., Maj, O., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Maljaars, E., Manas, P., Mancini, A., Manhard, A., Manso, M. -E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Martens, C., Martin, P., Marrelli, L., Martitsch, A., Mayer, M., Mazon, D., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcdermott, R., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Milanesio, D., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nabais, F., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Noterdaeme, J. -M., Novikau, I., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Orain, F., Palermo, F., Pan, O., Papp, G., Paradela Perez, I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Penzel, F., Petersson, P., Pinzon Acosta, J., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pitts, R., Plank, U., Plaum, B., Ploeckl, B., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Prisiazhniuk, D., Putterich, T., Ramisch, M., Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Raupp, G., Ravera, G. L., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimold, F., Reiser, D., Ribeiro, T., Riesch, J., Riedl, R., Rittich, D., Rivero-Rodriguez, J. F., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Ross, A., Rott, M., Rubel, M., Ryan, D., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scarabosio, A., Schall, G., Schmid, K., Schmitz, O., Schneider, P. A., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schwarz-Selinger, T., Schweinzer, J., Scott, B., Sehmer, T., Seliunin, E., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shao, L., Sharapov, S., Sias, G., Siccinio, M., Sieglin, B., Sigalov, A., Silva, A., Silva, C., Silvagni, D., Simon, P., Simpson, J., Smigelskis, E., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stegmeir, A., Stejner, M., Stober, J., Stroth, U., Strumberger, E., Suarez, G., Sun, H. -J., Suttrop, W., Sytova, E., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teschke, M., Terranova, D., Tierens, W., Thoren, E., Told, D., Tolias, P., Tudisco, O., Treutterer, W., Trier, E., Tripsky, M., Valisa, M., Valovic, M., Vanovac, B., Van Vugt, D., Varoutis, S., Verdoolaege, G., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Vierle, T., Viezzer, E., Von Toussaint, U., Wagner, D., Wang, N., Wang, X., Weiland, M., White, A. E., Wiesen, S., Willensdorfer, M., Wiringer, B., Wischmeier, M., Wolf, R., Wolfrum, E., Xiang, L., Yang, Q., Yang, Z., Yu, Q., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zhang, W., Van Zeeland, M., Zehetbauer, T., Zilker, M., Zoletnik, S., Zohm, H., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and EUROfusion MST1 Team
- Subjects
Magnetic confinement ,Edge-localized modes (ELMs) ,Nuclear engineering ,PLASMAS ,Nuclear physics ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,ASDEX Upgrade ,ITER ,MODE ,Physics ,iter ,Divertor ,magnetic confinement ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,mode ,Dissipation ,Condensed Matter Physics ,ddc ,Tokamak physics ,Física nuclear ,tokamak physics ,Tokamaks ,FLUX ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Technology and Engineering ,DEMO ,nuclear fusion ,Electron cyclotron resonance ,Resonant magnetic perturbations ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,0103 physical sciences ,Nuclear fusion ,ddc:530 ,010306 general physics ,SOLID TUNGSTEN DIVERTOR ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,demo ,plasmas ,solid tungsten divertor ,flux ,___ ,HEAVY ALLOYS ,Magnetohydrodynamics ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,heavy alloys - Abstract
The ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) programme, jointly run with the EUROfusion MST1 task force, continues to significantly enhance the physics base of ITER and DEMO. Here, the full tungsten wall is a key asset for extrapolating to future devices. The high overall heating power, flexible heating mix and comprehensive diagnostic set allows studies ranging from mimicking the scrape-off-layer and divertor conditions of ITER and DEMO at high density to fully non-inductive operation (q95 = 5.5, ) at low density. Higher installed electron cyclotron resonance heating power 6 MW, new diagnostics and improved analysis techniques have further enhanced the capabilities of AUG. Stable high-density H-modes with MW m−1 with fully detached strike-points have been demonstrated. The ballooning instability close to the separatrix has been identified as a potential cause leading to the H-mode density limit and is also found to play an important role for the access to small edge-localized modes (ELMs). Density limit disruptions have been successfully avoided using a path-oriented approach to disruption handling and progress has been made in understanding the dissipation and avoidance of runaway electron beams. ELM suppression with resonant magnetic perturbations is now routinely achieved reaching transiently . This gives new insight into the field penetration physics, in particular with respect to plasma flows. Modelling agrees well with plasma response measurements and a helically localised ballooning structure observed prior to the ELM is evidence for the changed edge stability due to the magnetic perturbations. The impact of 3D perturbations on heat load patterns and fast-ion losses have been further elaborated. Progress has also been made in understanding the ELM cycle itself. Here, new fast measurements of and Er allow for inter ELM transport analysis confirming that Er is dominated by the diamagnetic term even for fast timescales. New analysis techniques allow detailed comparison of the ELM crash and are in good agreement with nonlinear MHD modelling. The observation of accelerated ions during the ELM crash can be seen as evidence for the reconnection during the ELM. As type-I ELMs (even mitigated) are likely not a viable operational regime in DEMO studies of 'natural' no ELM regimes have been extended. Stable I-modes up to have been characterised using -feedback. Core physics has been advanced by more detailed characterisation of the turbulence with new measurements such as the eddy tilt angle—measured for the first time—or the cross-phase angle of and fluctuations. These new data put strong constraints on gyro-kinetic turbulence modelling. In addition, carefully executed studies in different main species (H, D and He) and with different heating mixes highlight the importance of the collisional energy exchange for interpreting energy confinement. A new regime with a hollow profile now gives access to regimes mimicking aspects of burning plasma conditions and lead to nonlinear interactions of energetic particle modes despite the sub-Alfvénic beam energy. This will help to validate the fast-ion codes for predicting ITER and DEMO. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 and 2019–2020 under grant agreement No. 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. "Article signat per més de 100 autors/es: H. Meyer, for the AUG Team: D. Aguiam, C. Angioni, C.G. Albert, N. Arden, R. Arredondo Parra, O. Asunta, M. de Baar, M. Balden, V. Bandaru, K. Behler, A. Bergmann, J. Bernardo, M. Bernert, A. Biancalani, R. Bilato, G. Birkenmeier, T.C. Blanken, V. Bobkov, A. Bock, T. Bolzonella, A. Bortolon, B. Böswirth, C. Bottereau, A. Bottino, H. van den Brand, S. Brezinsek, D. Brida, F. Brochard, C. Bruhn, J. Buchanan, A. Buhler, A. Burckhart, Y. Camenen, D. Carlton, M. Carr, D. Carralero, C. Castaldo, M. Cavedon, C. Cazzaniga, S. Ceccuzzi, C. Challis, A. Chankin, S. Chapman, C. Cianfarani, F. Clairet, S. Coda, R. Coelho, J.W. Coenen, L. Colas, G.D. Conway, S. Costea, D.P. Coster, T.B. Cote, A. Creely, G. Croci, G. Cseh, A. Czarnecka, I. Cziegler, O. D'Arcangelo, P. David, C. Day, R. Delogu, P. de Marné, S.S. Denk, P. Denner, M. Dibon, A. Di Siena, D. Douai, A. Drenik, R. Drube, M. Dunne, B.P. Duval, R. Dux, T. Eich, S. Elgeti, K. Engelhardt, B. Erdös, I. Erofeev, B. Esposito, E. Fable, M. Faitsch, U. Fantz, H. Faugel, I. Faust, F. Felici, J. Ferreira, S. Fietz, A. Figuereido, R. Fischer, O. Ford, L. Frassinetti, S. Freethy, M. Fröschle, G. Fuchert, J.C. Fuchs, H. Fünfgelder, K. Galazka, J. Galdon-Quiroga, A. Gallo, Y. Gao, S. Garavaglia, A. Garcia-Carrasco, M. Garcia-Muñoz, B. Geiger, L. Giannone, L. Gil, E. Giovannozzi, C. Gleason-González, S. Glöggler, M. Gobbin, T. Görler, I. Gomez Ortiz, J. Gonzalez Martin, T. Goodman, G. Gorini, D. Gradic, A. Gräter, G. Granucci, H. Greuner, M. Griener, M. Groth, A. Gude, S. Günter, L. Guimarais, G. Haas, A.H. Hakola, C. Ham, T. Happel, N. den Harder, G.F. Harrer, J. Harrison, V. Hauer, T. Hayward-Schneider, C.C. Hegna, B. Heinemann, S. Heinzel, T. Hellsten, S. Henderson, P. Hennequin, A. Herrmann, M.F. Heyn, E. Heyn, F. Hitzler, J. Hobirk, K. Höfler, M. Hölzl, T. Höschen, J.H. Holm, C. Hopf, W.A. Hornsby, L. Horvath, A. Houben, A. Huber, V. Igochine, T. Ilkei, I. Ivanova-Stanik, W. Jacob, A.S. Jacobsen, F. Janky, A. Jansen van Vuuren, A. Jardin, F. Jaulmes, F. Jenko, T. Jensen, E. Joffrin, C.-P. Käsemann, A. Kallenbach, S. Kálvin, M. Kantor, A. Kappatou, O. Kardaun, J. Karhunen, S. Kasilov,, Y. Kazakov, W. Kernbichler, A. Kirk, S. Kjer Hansen, V. Klevarova, G. Kocsis, A. Köhn, M. Koubiti, K. Krieger, A. Krivska, A. Krämer-Flecken, O. Kudlacek, T. Kurki-Suonio, B. Kurzan, B. Labit, K. Lackner, F. Laggner, P.T. Lang, P. Lauber, A. Lebschy, N. Leuthold, M. Li, O. Linder, B. Lipschultz, F. Liu, Y. Liu, A. Lohs, Z. Lu, T. Luda di Cortemiglia, N.C. Luhmann, R. Lunsford, T. Lunt, A. Lyssoivan, T. Maceina, J. Madsen, R. Maggiora, H. Maier, O. Maj, J. Mailloux, R. Maingi, E. Maljaars, P. Manas, A. Mancini, A. Manhard, M.-E. Manso, P. Mantica, M. Mantsinen, P. Manz, M. Maraschek, C. Martens, P. Martin, L. Marrelli, A. Martitsch, M. Mayer, D. Mazon, P.J. McCarthy, R. McDermott, H. Meister, A. Medvedeva, R. Merkel, A. Merle, V. Mertens, D. Meshcheriakov, O. Meyer, J. Miettunen, D. Milanesio, F. Mink, A. Mlynek, F. Monaco, C. Moon, F. Nabais, A. Nemes-Czopf, G. Neu, R. Neu, A.H. Nielsen, S.K. Nielsen, V. Nikolaeva, M. Nocente, J.-M. Noterdaeme, I. Novikau, S. Nowak, M. Oberkofler, M. Oberparleiter, R. Ochoukov, T. Odstrcil, J. Olsen, F. Orain, F. Palermo, O. Pan, G. Papp, I. Paradela Perez, A. Pau, G. Pautasso, F. Penzel, P. Petersson, J. Pinzón Acosta, P. Piovesan, C. Piron, R. Pitts, U. Plank, B. Plaum, B. Ploeckl, V. Plyusnin, G. Pokol, E. Poli, L. Porte, S. Potzel, D. Prisiazhniuk, T. Pütterich, M. Ramisch, J. Rasmussen, G.A. Rattá, S. Ratynskaia, G. Raupp, G.L. Ravera, D. Réfy, M. Reich, F. Reimold, D. Reiser, T. Ribeiro, J. Riesch, R. Riedl, D. Rittich, J.F. Rivero-Rodriguez, G. Rocchi, M. Rodriguez-Ramos, V. Rohde, A. Ross1, M. Rott, M. Rubel, D. Ryan, F. Ryter, S. Saarelma, M. Salewski, A. Salmi, L. Sanchis-Sanchez, J. Santos, O. Sauter, A. Scarabosio, G. Schall, K. Schmid, O. Schmitz, P.A. Schneider, R. Schrittwieser, M. Schubert, T. Schwarz-Selinger, J. Schweinzer, B. Scott, T. Semer, E. Seliunin, M. Sertoli, A. Shabbir, A. Shalpegin, L. Shao, S. Sharapov, G. Sias, M. Siccinio, B. Sieglin, A. Sigalov, A. Silva, C. Silva, D. Silvagni, P. Simon, J. Simpson, E. Smigelskis, A. Snicker, C. Sommariva, C. Sozzi, M. Spolaore, A. Stegmeir, M. Stejner, J. Stober, U. Stroth, E. Strumberger, G. Suarez, H.-J. Sun, W. Suttrop, E. Sytova, T. Szepesi, B. Tál, T. Tala, G. Tardini, M. Tardocchi, M. Teschke, D. Terranova, W. Tierens, E. Thorén, D. Told, P. Tolias, O. Tudisco, W. Treutterer, E. Trier, M. Tripský, M. Valisa, M. Valovic, B. Vanovac, D. van Vugt, S. Varoutis, G. Verdoolaege, N. Vianello, J. Vicente, T. Vierle, E. Viezzer, U. von Toussaint, D. Wagner, N. Wang, X. Wang, M. Weiland, A.E. White, S. Wiesen, M. Willensdorfer, B. Wiringer, M. Wischmeier, R. Wolf, E. Wolfrum, L. Xiang, Q. Yang, Z. Yang, Q. Yu, R. Zagórski, I. Zammuto, W. Zhang, M. van Zeeland, T. Zehetbauer, M. Zilker, S. Zoletnik, H. Zohm and the EUROfusion MST1 Team55
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- 2018
18. A novel method of studying the core boron transport at ASDEX Upgrade
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Bruhn, C, Mcdermott, R, Angioni, C, Ameres, J, Bobkov, V, Cavedon, M, Dux, R, Kappatou, A, Lebschy, A, Manas, P, Ochoukov, R, Bruhn C., McDermott R. M., Angioni C., Ameres J., Bobkov V., Cavedon M., Dux R., Kappatou A., Lebschy A., Manas P., Ochoukov R., Bruhn, C, Mcdermott, R, Angioni, C, Ameres, J, Bobkov, V, Cavedon, M, Dux, R, Kappatou, A, Lebschy, A, Manas, P, Ochoukov, R, Bruhn C., McDermott R. M., Angioni C., Ameres J., Bobkov V., Cavedon M., Dux R., Kappatou A., Lebschy A., Manas P., and Ochoukov R.
- Abstract
A new ion cyclotron resonance frequency (ICRF) modulation technique has been developed and exploited at ASDEX Upgrade for obtaining time perturbed boron density signals. Square wave modulation of the ICRF heating power results in a periodic modulation of the boron density in the edge, which propagates inward. From this time perturbed boron density signal, the boron diffusivity and convection in the radial transport equation are individually determined. This task is done by solving an inverse problem by a quasi-Newton method. This implemented framework has been verified with the Method of Manufactured Solutions and benchmarked with the transport code STRAHL. The experimental transport coefficients are compared with neoclassical calculations with the code NEO and gyrokinetic simulations with the code GKW. The neoclassical diffusivity is well below the experimental one. The comparison to gyrokinetic theory shows a good agreement in the diffusivity, but the theoretical convection predicts a more peaked boron density profile than measured in the experiment.
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- 2018
19. Measurement of the complete core plasma flow across the LOC-SOC transition at ASDEX Upgrade
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Lebschy, A, Mcdermott, R, Angioni, C, Geiger, B, Prisiazhniuk, D, Cavedon, M, Conway, G, Dux, R, Dunne, M, Kappatou, A, Putterich, T, Stroth, U, Viezzer, E, Lebschy A., McDermott R. M., Angioni C., Geiger B., Prisiazhniuk D., Cavedon M., Conway G. D., Dux R., Dunne M. G., Kappatou A., Putterich T., Stroth U., Viezzer E., Lebschy, A, Mcdermott, R, Angioni, C, Geiger, B, Prisiazhniuk, D, Cavedon, M, Conway, G, Dux, R, Dunne, M, Kappatou, A, Putterich, T, Stroth, U, Viezzer, E, Lebschy A., McDermott R. M., Angioni C., Geiger B., Prisiazhniuk D., Cavedon M., Conway G. D., Dux R., Dunne M. G., Kappatou A., Putterich T., Stroth U., and Viezzer E.
- Abstract
A newly installed core charge exchange recombination spectroscopy (CXRS) diagnostic at ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) enables the evaluation of the core poloidal rotation (upol) through the inboard-outboard asymmetry of the toroidal rotation with an accuracy of 0.5 to 1 km s-1. Using this technique, the total plasma flow has been measured in Ohmic L-mode plasmas across the transition from the linear to saturated ohmic confinement (LOC-SOC) regimes. The core poloidal rotation of the plasma around mid-radius is found to be always in the ion diamagnetic direction, in disagreement with neoclassical (NC) predictions. The edge rotation is found to be electron-directed and consistent with NC codes. This measurement provides as well the missing ingredient to evaluate the core E × B velocity (uE×B) from data only, which can then be compared to measurements of the perpendicular velocity of the turbulent fluctuations (u) to gain information on the turbulent phase velocity (vph). The non neoclassical upol from CXRS leads to good agreement between uE×B and u indicating that vph is small and at similar values as found with gyrokinetic simulations. Moreover, the data shows a shift of vph in the ion-diamagnetic direction at the edge after the transition from LOC to SOC consistent with a change in the dominant turbulence regime. The upgrade of the core CXRS system provides as well a deeper insight into the intrinsic rotation. This paper shows that the reversal of the core toroidal rotation occurs clearly after the LOC-SOC transition and concomitant with the peaking of the electron density.
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- 2018
20. Evaluation of impurity densities from charge exchange recombination spectroscopy measurements at ASDEX Upgrade
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Asdex Upgrade Team, T, Mcdermott, R, Dux, R, Putterich, T, Geiger, B, Kappatou, A, Lebschy, A, Bruhn, C, Cavedon, M, Frank, A, Harder, N, Viezzer, E, Asdex Upgrade Team T., McDermott R. M., Dux R., Putterich T., Geiger B., Kappatou A., Lebschy A., Bruhn C., Cavedon M., Frank A., Harder N. D., Viezzer E., Asdex Upgrade Team, T, Mcdermott, R, Dux, R, Putterich, T, Geiger, B, Kappatou, A, Lebschy, A, Bruhn, C, Cavedon, M, Frank, A, Harder, N, Viezzer, E, Asdex Upgrade Team T., McDermott R. M., Dux R., Putterich T., Geiger B., Kappatou A., Lebschy A., Bruhn C., Cavedon M., Frank A., Harder N. D., and Viezzer E.
- Abstract
At ASDEX upgrade (AUG) a new framework for the evaluation of impurity densities based on measurements from charge exchange recombination spectroscopy (CXRS) diagnostics has been developed. The charge exchange impurity concentration analysis code, or CHICA, can perform these calculations for all of the beam-based CXRS diagnostics at AUG and is equipped with the atomic data for all of the regularly measured charge exchange spectral lines (He, Li, B, C, N, O, and Ne). CHICA includes four different methods for the evaluation of the neutral density populations, which feature different implementations and contain varying levels of sophistication. These methods have been thoroughly benchmarked against one another, enabling the important processes for the evaluation of neutral densities to be identified as well as the neutral populations that are most critical to the accurate interpretation of the measured CXRS intensities. For the AUG neutral beams, charge exchange with the ground state of the first energy component is typically the dominant contribution to the measured CXRS intensities, but emission from reactions with the n = 2 beam halo population can contribute up to 35% to the total signal and must be included in the analysis. Neglect of this population leads to incorrect magnitudes and incorrect profile shapes of the calculated impurity density profiles. The edge lines of sight (LOS) of the core CXRS diagnostics at AUG intersect the edge pedestal inside of the neutral beam volume. Therefore, the impurity density is not constant along the LOS, complicating the interpretation of the measured intensities. Within CHICA a forward model for the edge impurity densities has been implemented, enabling the reconstruction of accurate edge profiles.
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- 2018
21. Corrigendum: A novel method of studying the core boron transport at ASDEX Upgrade (2018 Plasma Phys. and Control. Fusion 60 085011)
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A. Kappatou, J Ameres, R. M. McDermott, Pierre Manas, M. Cavedon, R. Dux, C. Angioni, A. Lebschy, R. Ochoukov, C. Bruhn, V. Bobkov, and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society
- Subjects
Fusion ,Tokamak ,Materials science ,Nuclear engineering ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Core (optical fiber) ,Boron transport ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,ASDEX Upgrade ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics - Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution
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Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Akers, R., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Dorić, V., Albanese, R., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Aledda, R., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Alessi, E., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Allan, S., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gałązka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Alves, D., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Ambrosino, R., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Amicucci, L., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Anand, H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Anastassiou, G., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Coda, S., Andrèbe, Y., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Angioni, C., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Apruzzese, G., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Ariola, M., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Arnichand, H., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Arter, W., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Baciero, A., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Barnes, M., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Barrera, L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Behn, R., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Hakola, A., Bencze, A., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Bernardo, J., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Bernert, M., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Müller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Bettini, P., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Bilková, P., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrčil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Bin, W., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Papřok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Birkenmeier, G., Pehkonen, S.-P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Blanchard, P., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Pütterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Blanken, T., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Martin, P., Bluteau, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Bobkov, V., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Bogar, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Šesnić, S., Böhm, P., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Bolzonella, T., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Boncagni, L., Stober, J., Strand, P., Šušnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Botrugno, A., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophøj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Bottereau, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Bouquey, F., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Bourdelle, C., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondráček, P., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Adamek, J., Brémond, S., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Brezinsek, S., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Meyer, H., Schubert, M., Schneider, M., Wauters, T., Wagner, D., Testa, D., Brida, D., Tripsky, M., Liang, Yunfeng, Lyssoivan, A., Lang, P., Garcia, J., Hall, S., Decker, J., Kim, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabrò, G., Camenen, Y., Agostini, M., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Aguiam, D., Castejón, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Ahn, J., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Aho-Mantila, L., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., European Commission, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Max Planck Institut für Plasma Physik and Excellence Cluster, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), MilliLab, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Fisica Spaziale (CIFS), Institute of Plasma Physics AS CR, Za Slovankou 1782/3, 182 00 Praha 8, Czechia, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa (IST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Università degli Studi di Cagliari = University of Cagliari (UniCa), Istituto di Fisica del Plasma, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IFP-CNR), University of Napoli Parthenope, Consorzio CREATE, Via Claudio 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy, ENEA-Frascati, Physics Division, National Technical University of Athens, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, European Southern Observatory (ESO), KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics (KFKI-RMKI), Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Institut fur Energie- und Klimaforschung---Plasmaphysik, 52425 Julich, Germany, Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma], Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, University of Warwick [Coventry], Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, Hery 23, 01-497 Warsaw, Poland, FOM Institute DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, The Netherlands, Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, ITER organization (ITER), Fakultet Elektrotehnike, Strojarstva i Brodogradnje, University of Split (FESB), J. 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Euratom-ENEA-CREATE, Universita Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria [Reggio Calabria], Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación (UMCE), Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Institute of Energy and Climate Research - Plasma Physics (IEK-4), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Plasma Physics [Praha], Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques (ISIC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Universidade do Minho, Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion [Warsaw] (IPPLM), Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear [Lisboa] (IPFN), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa (IST), Associazone EURATOM ENEA sulla Fusione, EURATOM, Institut für Physik, University of Basel (Unibas), Ferdinand-Braun-Institut für Höchtstfrequenztechnik (FBH), Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V., Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes (IBMP), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Génétique du cancer et des maladies neuropsychiatriques (GMFC), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE), Department of Physics [Stockholm], Stockholm University, Département Recherches Subatomiques (DRS-IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology (LMVI), Institut Pasteur de Shanghai, Académie des Sciences de Chine - Chinese Academy of Sciences (IPS-CAS), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - UFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Sygen International Plc, IEAP, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (CAU), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Universités-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Space and Astrophysics [Coventry], Association interdépartementale pour la gestion du réseau automatique de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique et d'alerte en région Ile-de-France, AIRPARIF, Institute of Plasma Physics, Association EURATOM (IPP PRAGUE), CEA Cadarache, Warsaw University of Technology [Warsaw], Forschungszentrum Julich - Institut Energie & Klimaforsch, An-Institut für Qualitätssicherung in der operativen Medizin (gGmbH) an der Otto-von-Guericke Universität Magdeburg (An-Institut), Laboratoire de Conception et d'Intégration des Systèmes (LCIS), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), ITER [St. Paul-lez-Durance], ITER, York Plasma Institute (YPI), University of York [York, UK], Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Association EURATOM-CEA (CEA/DSM/DRFC), Euratom/UKEAE Fusion Association (JET), UKEA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Department of Radiology, St. James's Hospital, Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Torino [Torino] (Polito), Instituto Andaluz de Geofísica y Prevención de Desastres Sísmicos [Granada] (IAGPDS), Universidad de Granada (UGR), Etablissement français du sang [Besançon] (EFS), Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milano, Italy, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et Nanosciences Grand-Est (MNGE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Juliers, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association-Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Universidade do Minho = University of Minho [Braga], Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V. (FVB) (FVB), Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik [Kiel] (IEAP), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Politecnico di Torino = Polytechnic of Turin (Polito), Universidad de Granada = University of Granada (UGR), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilková, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Böhm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Brémond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabrò, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejón, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Dorić, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gałązka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -L., Mazon, D., Mccarthy, P., Mcadams, R., Mcardle, G., Mcclements, K., Mcdermott, R., Mcmillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Müller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrčil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Papřok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Pütterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Šesnić, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Šušnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophøj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondráček, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace (FMNGE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Meyer, H, Eich, T, Beurskens, M, Coda, S, Hakola, A, Martin, P, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Ahn, J, Aho-Mantila, L, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Aledda, R, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Alves, D, Ambrosino, R, Amicucci, L, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrãbe, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Ariola, M, Arnichand, H, Arter, W, Baciero, A, Barnes, M, Barrera, L, Behn, R, Bencze, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Bettini, P, Bilkovã¡, P, Bin, W, Birkenmeier, G, Bizarro, J, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bluteau, M, Bobkov, V, Bogar, O, Bã¶hm, P, Bolzonella, T, Boncagni, L, Botrugno, A, Bottereau, C, Bouquey, F, Bourdelle, C, Brã©mond, S, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Buchanan, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Cahyna, P, Calabrã², G, Camenen, Y, Caniello, R, Cannas, B, Canton, A, Cardinali, A, Carnevale, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carvalho, P, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Castejã³n, F, Castro, R, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cesario, R, Challis, C, Chapman, I, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Corre, Y, Costea, S, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, De Angeli, M, De Masi, G, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, Decker, J, Delogu, R, Dendy, R, Denner, P, Di Troia, C, Dimitrova, M, D'Inca, R, Dorić, V, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Easy, L, Elmore, S, Erdã¶s, B, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fishpool, G, Fitzgerald, M, Fontana, M, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Fridstrã¶m, R, Frigione, D, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, C, Furno Palumbo, M, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, GaÅ‚azka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Gardarein, J, Garzotti, L, Gaspar, J, Gauthier, E, Geelen, P, Geiger, B, Ghendrih, P, Ghezzi, F, Giacomelli, L, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Giroud, C, Gleason González, C, Gobbin, M, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Gruber, M, Gude, A, Guimarais, L, Guirlet, R, Gunn, J, Hacek, P, Hacquin, S, Hall, S, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Harting, D, Hauer, V, Havlickova, E, Hellsten, T, Helou, W, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Heyn, M, Hnat, B, Hã¶lzl, M, Hogeweij, D, Honorã©, C, Hopf, C, Horã¡ä ek, J, Hornung, G, Horvã¡th, L, Huang, Z, Huber, A, Igitkhanov, J, Igochine, V, Imrisek, M, Innocente, P, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacobsen, A, Jacquet, P, Jakubowski, M, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Jeppe Miki Busk, O, Jessen, M, Joffrin, E, Jones, O, Jonsson, T, Kallenbach, A, Kallinikos, N, Kã¡lvin, S, Kappatou, A, Karhunen, J, Karpushov, A, Kasilov, S, Kasprowicz, G, Kendl, A, Kernbichler, W, Kim, D, Kirk, A, Kjer, S, Klimek, I, Kocsis, G, Kogut, D, Komm, M, Korsholm, S, Koslowski, H, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Kovarik, K, Krawczyk, N, Krbec, J, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kube, R, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Labit, B, Laggner, F, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lalousis, P, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazã¡nyi, N, Lazaros, A, Le, H, Lebschy, A, Leddy, J, Lefã©vre, L, Lehnen, M, Leipold, F, Lessig, A, Leyland, M, Li, L, Liang, Y, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Loewenhoff, T, Lomanowski, B, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Lupelli, I, Lux, H, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maget, P, Maggi, C, Maggiora, R, Magnussen, M, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, B, Malygin, A, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Maraschek, M, Marchand, B, Marconato, N, Marini, C, Marinucci, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Marrelli, L, Martin, Y, Martin Solis, J, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Mattei, M, Matthews, G, Mavridis, M, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcadams, R, Mcardle, G, Mcclements, K, Mcdermott, R, Mcmillan, B, Meisl, G, Merle, A, Meyer, O, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Miron, I, Mitosinkova, K, Mlynar, J, Mlynek, A, Molina, D, Molina, P, Monakhov, I, Morales, J, Moreau, D, Morel, P, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Mã¼ller, H, Nabais, F, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nemes-Czopf, A, Nespoli, F, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nimb, S, Nocente, M, Nouailletas, R, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odsträ il, T, Olsen, J, Omotani, J, O'Mullane, M, Orain, F, Osterman, N, Paccagnella, R, Pamela, S, Pangione, L, Panjan, M, Papp, G, PapÅ™ok, R, Parail, V, Parra, F, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pehkonen, S, Pereira, A, Perelli Cippo, E, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Peterka, M, Petersson, P, Petrzilka, V, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Pisokas, T, Pitts, R, Ploumistakis, I, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poljak, D, Pã¶lã¶skei, P, Popovic, Z, Pã³r, G, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Predebon, I, Preynas, M, Primc, G, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Pã¼tterich, T, Rack, M, Ramogida, G, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Rattã¡, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Rã©fy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Resnik, M, Reux, C, Ripamonti, D, Rittich, D, Riva, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Rosato, J, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Sabot, R, Saint-Laurent, F, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samaddar, D, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, M, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schweinzer, J, Seidl, J, Sertoli, M, Å , esnić, S, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shanahan, B, Sharapov, S, Sheikh, U, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silva, C, Silva, A, Silva Fuglister, M, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spagnolo, S, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stange, T, Stejner Pedersen, M, Stepanov, I, Stober, J, Strand, P, uÅ¡njara, A, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tã¡l, B, Tala, T, Tamain, P, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tolias, P, Tophj, L, Treutterer, W, Trevisan, G, Tripsky, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tudisco, O, Uccello, A, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallejos, P, Valovic, M, Van Den Brand, H, Vanovac, B, Varoutis, S, Vartanian, S, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Vignitchouk, L, Vijvers, W, Villone, F, Viola, B, Vlahos, L, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vondrã¡ä ek, P, Vu, N, Wagner, D, Walkden, N, Wang, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weinzettl, V, Westerhof, E, Wiesenberger, M, Willensdorfer, M, Wischmeier, M, Wodniak, I, Wolfrum, E, Yadykin, D, Zagã³rski, R, Zammuto, I, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zestanakis, P, Zhang, W, Zoletnik, S, Zuin, M, Institut Charles Sadron ( ICS ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] ( IPP ), Culham Science Centre, Institute of Plasma Physics, Association Euratom/IPP.CR ( IPP PRAGUE ), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] ( ASCR ), VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland ( VTT ), Univ. Mediterranea RC, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación ( UMCE ), Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive ( LBBE ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique ( Inria ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique ( IRFM ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Institute of Energy and Climate Research - Plasma Physics ( IEK-4 ), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet ( LLR ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -École polytechnique ( X ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires ( PIIM ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques ( ISIC ), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne ( EPFL ), Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion [Warsaw] ( IPPLM ), Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear [Lisboa] ( IPFN ), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa ( IST ), University of Basel ( Unibas ), Ferdinand-Braun-Institut für Höchtstfrequenztechnik ( FBH ), Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes ( IBMP ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement ( LGGE ), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble ( OSUG ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Génétique du cancer et des maladies neuropsychiatriques ( GMFC ), Université de Rouen Normandie ( UNIROUEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Normandie Université ( NU ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University ( Department of Physics, Stockholm University ), Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales, Département Recherches Subatomiques ( DRS-IPHC ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology ( LMVI ), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur ( RIIP ) -Institut Pasteur de Shanghai - Académie des Sciences de Chine, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel ( CAU ), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas ( LPP ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Observatoire de Paris-École polytechnique ( X ) -Sorbonne Universités-PSL Research University ( PSL ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Space and Astrophysics, Institute of Plasma Physics, Association EURATOM ( IPP PRAGUE ), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LCIS, York Plasma Institute ( YPI ), University of Wisconsin-Madison [Madison], Association EURATOM-CEA ( CEA/DSM/DRFC ), Euratom/UKEAE Fusion Association ( JET ), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility ( ESRF ), Politecnico di Torino [Torino] ( Polito ), Instituto Andaluz de Geofísica, Universidad de Granada, Université du Québec, Etablissement français du sang [Besançon] ( EFS ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), D'Arcangelo, O., Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, National Research Council of Italy, Czech Academy of Sciences, Instituto Superior Tecnico Lisboa, CEA, University of Naples Federico II, University of Cagliari, University of Naples Parthenope, Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, National Technical University of Athens, CIEMAT, University of Oxford, EUROfusion Programme Management Unit, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, University of Strathclyde, Jülich Research Centre, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Uppsala University, University of Warwick, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of Innsbruck, University of Split, University of York, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, University of Seville, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, University of Milan - Bicocca, Université Paris-Sud, Graz University of Technology, Royal Military Academy, Ghent University, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Technical University of Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Vienna University of Technology, University of Helsinki, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Université Grenoble Alpes, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Durham University, Polytechnic University of Turin, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, University College Cork, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Andrãbe, Y., Bilkovã¡, P., Bã¶hm, P., Brã©mond, S., Calabrã², G., Castejã³n, F., D'Inca, R., Doriä , V., Erdã¶s, B., Fã©vrier, O., Fridstrã¶m, R., Gaå azka, K., Gardarein, J. -. L., Gleason González, C., Hã¶lzl, M., Honorã©, C., Horã¡ä ek, J., Horvã¡th, L., Kã¡lvin, S., Lazã¡nyi, N., Lefã©vre, L., Mayoral, M. -. L., Moret, J. -. M., Mã¼ller, H. W., Odsträ il, T., O'Mullane, M. G., Papå ok, R., Pehkonen, S. -. P., Pã¶lã¶skei, P., Pã³r, G., Pã¼tterich, T., Rattã¡, G. A., Rã©fy, D., Å esniä , S., Å uå¡njara, A., Tã¡l, B., Tophj, L., Van Den Brand, H., Vondrã¡ä ek, P., Zagã³rski, R., and Department of Physics
- Subjects
Tokamak ,Asdex upgrade ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,heat loads ,Divertor ,ASDEX Upgrade ,ASDEX upgrade ,law ,Fusió nuclear ,Magnetoplasma ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Physics ,[SPI.PLASMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Plasmas ,Plasma turbulence ,alternative divertor concept ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,edge localised mode ,Thermal load ,edge localised modes ,Localised ,TCV ,[ SPI.PLASMA ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Plasmas ,PARTICLE ,divertor ,MAST ,alternative divertor concepts ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Materials science ,Plasma (Gasos ionitzats) ,114 Physical sciences ,[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic ,Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik ,Fusion reactor divertors ,Settore ING-INF/04 - Automatica ,[ SPI.AUTO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic ,0103 physical sciences ,heat load ,ddc:530 ,Aerospace engineering ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physic ,Plasma (Ionized gases) ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,business.industry ,Mast ,Física ,Nuclear energy ,Plasma ,SCRAPE-OFF LAYER ,Plasma edge ,Alternative divertor concepts ,DENSITY ,Sols ,Nuclear fusion ,Energia nuclear ,business ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] - Abstract
Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement HH(98,y2)≈0.95. Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes. Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement H-H(98,H-y2) approximate to 0.95. Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes.
- Published
- 2017
23. Real-time-capable prediction of temperature and density profiles in a tokamak using RAPTOR and a first-principle-based transport model
- Author
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Redondo J., Meyer H., Eich Th., Beurskens M., Coda S., Hakola A., Martin P., Adamek J., Agostini M., Aguiam D., Ahn J., Aho-Mantila L., Akers R., Albanese R., Aledda R., Alessi E., Allan S., Alves D., Ambrosino R., Amicucci L., Anand H., Anastassiou G., Andrebe Y., Angioni C., Apruzzese G., Ariola M., Arnichand H., Arter W., Baciero A., Barnes M., Barrera L., Behn R., Bencze A., Bernardo J., Bernert M., Bettini P., Bilkova P., Bin W., Birkenmeier G., Bizarro J. P. S., Blanchard P., Blanken T., Bluteau M., Bobkov V., Bogar O., Bohm P., Bolzonella T., Boncagni L., Botrugno A., Bottereau C., Bouquey F., Bourdelle C., Bremond S., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brochard F., Buchanan J., Bufferand H., Buratti P., Cahyna P., Calabro G., Camenen Y., Caniello R., Cannas B., Canton A., Cardinali A., Carnevale D., Carr M., Carralero D., Carvalho P., Casali L., Castaldo C., Castejon F., Castro R., Causa F., Cavazzana R., Cavedon M., Cecconello M., Ceccuzzi S., Cesario R., Challis C. D., Chapman I. T., Chapman S. C., Chernyshova M., Choi D., Cianfarani C., Ciraolo G., Citrin J., Clairet F., Classen I., Coelho R., Coenen J. W., Colas L., Conway G., Corre Y., Costea S., Crisanti F., Cruz N., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., D'Arcangelo O., de Angeli M., de Masi G., de Temmerman G., de Tommasi G., Decker J., Delogu R. S., Dendy R. O., Denner P., Di Troia C., Dimitrova M., D'Inca R., Doric V., Douai D., Drenik A., Dudson B., Dunai D., Dunne M., Duval B. P., Easy L., Elmore S., Erdos B., Esposito B., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fanni A., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Ferreira J., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Fietz S., Figini L., Figueiredo A., Fil A., Fishpool G., Fitzgerald M., Fontana M., Ford O., Frassinetti L., Fridstrom R., Frigione D., Fuchert G., Fuchs C., Palumbo M. 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T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Puglia, P., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Putterich, Th., Rachlew, E., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rathod, K., Ratta, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Regan, B., Regana, J., Reid, N., Reinhart, M., Rendell, D., Cortes, S. D. A. R., Reynolds, S., Riccardo, V., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schopf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sibbald, M., Silburn, S., Simmons, P. A., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Svensson, J., Swiderski, L., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tame, C., Tang, W., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. -A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thrysoe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tomes, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Jun, D. T., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Ul-Abidin, Z., Uljanovs, J., Ulyatt, D., Urano, H., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A. P., Valcarcel, D., Valentinuzzi, M., van de Mortel, M., van Eester, D., van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Rinati, G. V., Veshchev, E., Villari, S., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Vora, N., Vu, T., de Sa, W. W. P., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C. W. F., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Warder, S., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Weckmann, A., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, C., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wilson, J., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D. M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, L., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., and Zychor, I.
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,tokamak transport ,Tokamak ,Other Physics Topics ,Computer science ,01 natural sciences ,integrated tokamak simulation ,real-time control ,machine learning ,tokamak profiles ,ELECTRON ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Real-time Control System ,law ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,0103 physical sciences ,tokamak profile ,Aerospace engineering ,010306 general physics ,Computer Science::Information Theory ,Fluid Mechanics and Acoustics ,business.industry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,Settore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione Nucleari ,First principle ,business - Abstract
The RAPTOR code is a control-oriented core plasma profile simulator with various applications in control design and verification, discharge optimization and real-time plasma simulation. To date, RAPTOR was capable of simulating the evolution of poloidal flux and electron temperature using empirical transport models, and required the user to input assumptions on the other profiles and plasma parameters. We present an extension of the code to simulate the temperature evolution of both ions and electrons, as well as the particle density transport. A proof-of-principle neural-network emulation of the quasilinear gyrokinetic QuaLiKiz transport model is coupled to RAPTOR for the calculation of first-principle-based heat and particle turbulent transport. These extended capabilities are demonstrated in a simulation of a JET discharge. The multi-channel simulation requires ∼0.2 s to simulate 1 second of a JET plasma, corresponding to ∼20 energy confinement times, while predicting experimental profiles within the limits of the transport model. The transport model requires no external inputs except for the boundary condition at the top of the H-mode pedestal. This marks the first time that simultaneous, accurate predictions of T e, T i and n e have been obtained using a first-principle-based transport code that can run in faster-than-real-time for present-day tokamaks.
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- 2018
24. A novel method of studying the core boron transport at ASDEX Upgrade
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A. Kappatou, A. Lebschy, C. Bruhn, J. Ameres, R. M. McDermott, M. Cavedon, Pierre Manas, R. Ochoukov, C. Angioni, R. Dux, V. Bobkov, Bruhn, C, Mcdermott, R, Angioni, C, Ameres, J, Bobkov, V, Cavedon, M, Dux, R, Kappatou, A, Lebschy, A, Manas, P, and Ochoukov, R
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ICRF modulation ,light impurity transport ,Materials science ,Nuclear engineering ,neoclassical and turbulent transport ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,CXRS ,ddc ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,H-mode ,Core (optical fiber) ,Boron transport ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,ASDEX Upgrade ,0103 physical sciences ,modulation experiment ,010306 general physics ,tokamak - Abstract
A new ion cyclotron resonance frequency (ICRF) modulation technique has been developed and exploited at ASDEX Upgrade for obtaining time perturbed boron density signals. Square wave modulation of the ICRF heating power results in a periodic modulation of the boron density in the edge, which propagates inward. From this time perturbed boron density signal, the boron diffusivity and convection in the radial transport equation are individually determined. This task is done by solving an inverse problem by a quasi-Newton method. This implemented framework has been verified with the Method of Manufactured Solutions and benchmarked with the transport code STRAHL. The experimental transport coefficients are compared with neoclassical calculations with the code NEO and gyrokinetic simulations with the code GKW. The neoclassical diffusivity is well below the experimental one. The comparison to gyrokinetic theory shows a good agreement in the diffusivity, but the theoretical convection predicts a more peaked boron density profile than measured in the experiment.
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- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Measurement of the complete core plasma flow across the LOC–SOC transition at ASDEX Upgrade
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R. M. McDermott, M. Cavedon, E. Viezzer, C. Angioni, Ulrich Stroth, R. Dux, A. Kappatou, Th. Pütterich, Benedikt Geiger, A. Lebschy, D. Prisiazhniuk, M. G. Dunne, G. D. Conway, Lebschy, A, Mcdermott, R, Angioni, C, Geiger, B, Prisiazhniuk, D, Cavedon, M, Conway, G, Dux, R, Dunne, M, Kappatou, A, Putterich, T, Stroth, U, Viezzer, E, and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Turbulent transport ,Nuclear engineering ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Intrinsic rotation ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Ohmic confinement ,Core (optical fiber) ,Plasma flow ,ASDEX Upgrade ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,LOC-SOC transition - Abstract
A newly installed core charge exchange recombination spectroscopy (CXRS) diagnostic at ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) enables the evaluation of the core poloidal rotation (upol) through the inboard-outboard asymmetry of the toroidal rotation with an accuracy of 0.5 to 1 km s-1. Using this technique, the total plasma flow has been measured in Ohmic L-mode plasmas across the transition from the linear to saturated ohmic confinement (LOC-SOC) regimes. The core poloidal rotation of the plasma around mid-radius is found to be always in the ion diamagnetic direction, in disagreement with neoclassical (NC) predictions. The edge rotation is found to be electron-directed and consistent with NC codes. This measurement provides as well the missing ingredient to evaluate the core E × B velocity (uE×B) from data only, which can then be compared to measurements of the perpendicular velocity of the turbulent fluctuations (u) to gain information on the turbulent phase velocity (vph). The non neoclassical upol from CXRS leads to good agreement between uE×B and u indicating that vph is small and at similar values as found with gyrokinetic simulations. Moreover, the data shows a shift of vph in the ion-diamagnetic direction at the edge after the transition from LOC to SOC consistent with a change in the dominant turbulence regime. The upgrade of the core CXRS system provides as well a deeper insight into the intrinsic rotation. This paper shows that the reversal of the core toroidal rotation occurs clearly after the LOC-SOC transition and concomitant with the peaking of the electron density.
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- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Low-Z impurity transport studies using CXRS at ASDEX upgrade
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Bret, A, Fajardo, M, Westerhof, E, Melzer, A, Dromey, B, Riconda, C, Bruhn, C, Mcdermott, R, Lebschy, A, Dux, R, Angioni, C, Manas, P, Ameres, J, Kappatou, A, Bobkov, V, Ochoukov, R, Cavedon, M, Putterich, T, Viezzer, E, Bruhn C., McDermott R. M., Lebschy A., Dux R., Angioni C., Manas P., Ameres J., Kappatou A., Bobkov V., Ochoukov R., Cavedon M., Putterich T., Viezzer E., Bret, A, Fajardo, M, Westerhof, E, Melzer, A, Dromey, B, Riconda, C, Bruhn, C, Mcdermott, R, Lebschy, A, Dux, R, Angioni, C, Manas, P, Ameres, J, Kappatou, A, Bobkov, V, Ochoukov, R, Cavedon, M, Putterich, T, Viezzer, E, Bruhn C., McDermott R. M., Lebschy A., Dux R., Angioni C., Manas P., Ameres J., Kappatou A., Bobkov V., Ochoukov R., Cavedon M., Putterich T., and Viezzer E.
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- 2017
27. Extensions to the charge exchange recombination spectroscopy diagnostic suite at ASDEX Upgrade
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Mcdermott, R, Lebschy, A, Geiger, B, Bruhn, C, Cavedon, M, Dunne, M, Dux, R, Fischer, R, Kappatou, A, Putterich, T, Viezzer, E, McDermott R. M., Lebschy A., Geiger B., Bruhn C., Cavedon M., Dunne M., Dux R., Fischer R., Kappatou A., Putterich T., Viezzer E., Mcdermott, R, Lebschy, A, Geiger, B, Bruhn, C, Cavedon, M, Dunne, M, Dux, R, Fischer, R, Kappatou, A, Putterich, T, Viezzer, E, McDermott R. M., Lebschy A., Geiger B., Bruhn C., Cavedon M., Dunne M., Dux R., Fischer R., Kappatou A., Putterich T., and Viezzer E.
- Abstract
A new core charge exchange recombination spectroscopy diagnostic has been installed in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak that is capable of measuring the impurity ion temperature, toroidal rotation, and density on both the low field side (LFS) and high field side (HFS) of the plasma. The new system features 48 lines-of-sight (LOS) with a radial resolution that varies from ±2 cm on the LFS down to ±0.75 cm on the HFS and has sufficient signal to run routinely at 10 ms and for special circumstances down to 2.5 ms integration time. The LFS-HFS ion temperature profiles provide an additional constraint on the magnetic equilibrium reconstruction, and the toroidal rotation frequency profiles are of sufficiently high quality that information on the poloidal velocity can be extracted from the LFS-HFS asymmetry. The diagnostic LOS are coupled to two flexible-wavelength spectrometers such that complete LFS-HFS profiles from two separate impurities can be imaged simultaneously, albeit with reduced radial coverage. More frequently, the systems measure the same impurity providing very detailed information on the chosen species. Care has been taken to calibrate the systems as accurately as possible and to include in the data analysis any effects that could lead to spurious temperatures or rotations.
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- 2017
28. Explaining the isotope effect on heat transport in L-mode with the collisional electron-ion energy exchange
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Schneider, P, Bustos, A, Hennequin, P, Ryter, F, Bernert, M, Cavedon, M, Dunne, M, Fischer, R, Gorler, T, Happel, T, Igochine, V, Kurzan, B, Lebschy, A, Mcdermott, R, Morel, P, Willensdorfer, M, Schneider P. A., Bustos A., Hennequin P., Ryter F., Bernert M., Cavedon M., Dunne M. G., Fischer R., Gorler T., Happel T., Igochine V., Kurzan B., Lebschy A., McDermott R. M., Morel P., Willensdorfer M., Schneider, P, Bustos, A, Hennequin, P, Ryter, F, Bernert, M, Cavedon, M, Dunne, M, Fischer, R, Gorler, T, Happel, T, Igochine, V, Kurzan, B, Lebschy, A, Mcdermott, R, Morel, P, Willensdorfer, M, Schneider P. A., Bustos A., Hennequin P., Ryter F., Bernert M., Cavedon M., Dunne M. G., Fischer R., Gorler T., Happel T., Igochine V., Kurzan B., Lebschy A., McDermott R. M., Morel P., and Willensdorfer M.
- Abstract
In ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), the normalised gyroradius p∗ was varied via a hydrogen isotope scan while keeping other dimensionless parameters constant. This was done in L-mode, to minimise the impact of pedestal stability on confinement. Power balance and perturbative transport analyses reveal that the electron heat transport is unaffected by the differences in isotope mass. Nonlinear simulations with the Gene code suggest that these L-mode discharges are ion temperature gradient (ITG) dominated. The different gyroradii due to the isotope mass do not necessarily result in a change of the predicted heat fluxes. This result is used in simulations with the Astra transport code to match the experimental profiles. In these simulations the experimental profiles and confinement times are reproduced with the same transport coefficients for hydrogen and deuterium plasmas. The mass only enters in the energy exchange term between electrons and ions. These numerical observations are supported by additional experiments which show a lower ion energy confinement compared to that of the electrons. Additionally, hydrogen and deuterium plasmas have a similar confinement when the energy exchange time between electrons and ions is matched. This strongly suggests that the observed isotope dependence in L-mode is not dominated by a gyroradius effect, but a consequence of the mass dependence in the collisional energy exchange between electrons and ions.
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- 2017
29. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution
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Meyer, H, Eich, T, Beurskens, M, Coda, S, Hakola, A, Martin, P, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Ahn, J, Aho-Mantila, L, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Aledda, R, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Alves, D, Ambrosino, R, Amicucci, L, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrãbe, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Ariola, M, Arnichand, H, Arter, W, Baciero, A, Barnes, M, Barrera, L, Behn, R, Bencze, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Bettini, P, Bilkovã¡, P, Bin, W, Birkenmeier, G, Bizarro, J, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bluteau, M, Bobkov, V, Bogar, O, Bã¶hm, P, Bolzonella, T, Boncagni, L, Botrugno, A, Bottereau, C, Bouquey, F, Bourdelle, C, Brã©mond, S, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Buchanan, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Cahyna, P, Calabrã2, G, Camenen, Y, Caniello, R, Cannas, B, Canton, A, Cardinali, A, Carnevale, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carvalho, P, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Castejã3n, F, Castro, R, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cesario, R, Challis, C, Chapman, I, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Corre, Y, Costea, S, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, De Angeli, M, De Masi, G, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, Decker, J, Delogu, R, Dendy, R, Denner, P, Di Troia, C, Dimitrova, M, D'Inca, R, Dorić, V, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Easy, L, Elmore, S, Erdã¶s, B, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fishpool, G, Fitzgerald, M, Fontana, M, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Fridstrã¶m, R, Frigione, D, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, C, Furno Palumbo, M, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, GaÅ‚azka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Gardarein, J, Garzotti, L, Gaspar, J, Gauthier, E, Geelen, P, Geiger, B, Ghendrih, P, Ghezzi, F, Giacomelli, L, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Giroud, C, Gleason González, C, Gobbin, M, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Gruber, M, Gude, A, Guimarais, L, Guirlet, R, Gunn, J, Hacek, P, Hacquin, S, Hall, S, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Harting, D, Hauer, V, Havlickova, E, Hellsten, T, Helou, W, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Heyn, M, Hnat, B, Hã¶lzl, M, Hogeweij, D, Honorã©, C, Hopf, C, Horã¡ä ek, J, Hornung, G, Horvã¡th, L, Huang, Z, Huber, A, Igitkhanov, J, Igochine, V, Imrisek, M, Innocente, P, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacobsen, A, Jacquet, P, Jakubowski, M, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Jeppe Miki Busk, O, Jessen, M, Joffrin, E, Jones, O, Jonsson, T, Kallenbach, A, Kallinikos, N, Kã¡lvin, S, Kappatou, A, Karhunen, J, Karpushov, A, Kasilov, S, Kasprowicz, G, Kendl, A, Kernbichler, W, Kim, D, Kirk, A, Kjer, S, Klimek, I, Kocsis, G, Kogut, D, Komm, M, Korsholm, S, Koslowski, H, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Kovarik, K, Krawczyk, N, Krbec, J, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kube, R, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Labit, B, Laggner, F, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lalousis, P, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazã¡nyi, N, Lazaros, A, Le, H, Lebschy, A, Leddy, J, Lefã©vre, L, Lehnen, M, Leipold, F, Lessig, A, Leyland, M, Li, L, Liang, Y, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Loewenhoff, T, Lomanowski, B, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Lupelli, I, Lux, H, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maget, P, Maggi, C, Maggiora, R, Magnussen, M, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, B, Malygin, A, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Maraschek, M, Marchand, B, Marconato, N, Marini, C, Marinucci, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Marrelli, L, Martin, Y, Martin Solis, J, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Mattei, M, Matthews, G, Mavridis, M, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcadams, R, Mcardle, G, Mcclements, K, Mcdermott, R, Mcmillan, B, Meisl, G, Merle, A, Meyer, O, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Miron, I, Mitosinkova, K, Mlynar, J, Mlynek, A, Molina, D, Molina, P, Monakhov, I, Morales, J, Moreau, D, Morel, P, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Mã1⁄4ller, H, Nabais, F, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nemes-Czopf, A, Nespoli, F, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nimb, S, Nocente, M, Nouailletas, R, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odsträ il, T, Olsen, J, Omotani, J, O'Mullane, M, Orain, F, Osterman, N, Paccagnella, R, Pamela, S, Pangione, L, Panjan, M, Papp, G, PapÅTMok, R, Parail, V, Parra, F, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pehkonen, S, Pereira, A, Perelli Cippo, E, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Peterka, M, Petersson, P, Petrzilka, V, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Pisokas, T, Pitts, R, Ploumistakis, I, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poljak, D, Pã¶lã¶skei, P, Popovic, Z, Pã3r, G, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Predebon, I, Preynas, M, Primc, G, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Pã1⁄4tterich, T, Rack, M, Ramogida, G, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Rattã¡, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Rã©fy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Resnik, M, Reux, C, Ripamonti, D, Rittich, D, Riva, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Rosato, J, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Sabot, R, Saint-Laurent, F, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samaddar, D, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, M, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schweinzer, J, Seidl, J, Sertoli, M, Å , esnić, S, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shanahan, B, Sharapov, S, Sheikh, U, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silva, C, Silva, A, Silva Fuglister, M, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spagnolo, S, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stange, T, Stejner Pedersen, M, Stepanov, I, Stober, J, Strand, P, uÅ¡njara, A, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tã¡l, B, Tala, T, Tamain, P, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tolias, P, Tophj, L, Treutterer, W, Trevisan, G, Tripsky, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tudisco, O, Uccello, A, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallejos, P, Valovic, M, Van Den Brand, H, Vanovac, B, Varoutis, S, Vartanian, S, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Vignitchouk, L, Vijvers, W, Villone, F, Viola, B, Vlahos, L, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vondrã¡ä ek, P, Vu, N, Wagner, D, Walkden, N, Wang, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weinzettl, V, Westerhof, E, Wiesenberger, M, Willensdorfer, M, Wischmeier, M, Wodniak, I, Wolfrum, E, Yadykin, D, Zagã3rski, R, Zammuto, I, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zestanakis, P, Zhang, W, Zoletnik, S, Zuin, M, Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., AndrÃbe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilková, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Böhm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Brémond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., CalabrÃ2, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., CastejÃ3n, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Dorić, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., GaÅ‚azka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -.L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., HoráÄek, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -.L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -.M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., MÃ1⁄4ller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., OdstrÄil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., PapÅTMok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -.P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., PÃ3r, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., PÃ1⁄4tterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Å esnić, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Å uÅ¡njara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. 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T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., ZagÃ3rski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Meyer, H, Eich, T, Beurskens, M, Coda, S, Hakola, A, Martin, P, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Ahn, J, Aho-Mantila, L, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Aledda, R, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Alves, D, Ambrosino, R, Amicucci, L, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrãbe, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Ariola, M, Arnichand, H, Arter, W, Baciero, A, Barnes, M, Barrera, L, Behn, R, Bencze, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Bettini, P, Bilkovã¡, P, Bin, W, Birkenmeier, G, Bizarro, J, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bluteau, M, Bobkov, V, Bogar, O, Bã¶hm, P, Bolzonella, T, Boncagni, L, Botrugno, A, Bottereau, C, Bouquey, F, Bourdelle, C, Brã©mond, S, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Buchanan, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Cahyna, P, Calabrã2, G, Camenen, Y, Caniello, R, Cannas, B, Canton, A, Cardinali, A, Carnevale, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carvalho, P, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Castejã3n, F, Castro, R, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cesario, R, Challis, C, Chapman, I, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Corre, Y, Costea, S, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, De Angeli, M, De Masi, G, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, Decker, J, Delogu, R, Dendy, R, Denner, P, Di Troia, C, Dimitrova, M, D'Inca, R, Dorić, V, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Easy, L, Elmore, S, Erdã¶s, B, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fishpool, G, Fitzgerald, M, Fontana, M, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Fridstrã¶m, R, Frigione, D, Fuchert, G, 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D, Pã¶lã¶skei, P, Popovic, Z, Pã3r, G, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Predebon, I, Preynas, M, Primc, G, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Pã1⁄4tterich, T, Rack, M, Ramogida, G, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Rattã¡, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Rã©fy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Resnik, M, Reux, C, Ripamonti, D, Rittich, D, Riva, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Rosato, J, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Sabot, R, Saint-Laurent, F, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samaddar, D, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, M, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schweinzer, J, Seidl, J, Sertoli, M, Å , esnić, S, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shanahan, B, Sharapov, S, Sheikh, U, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silva, C, Silva, A, Silva Fuglister, M, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spagnolo, S, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stange, T, Stejner Pedersen, M, Stepanov, I, Stober, J, Strand, P, uÅ¡njara, A, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tã¡l, B, Tala, T, Tamain, P, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tolias, P, Tophj, L, Treutterer, W, Trevisan, G, Tripsky, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tudisco, O, Uccello, A, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallejos, P, Valovic, M, Van Den Brand, H, Vanovac, B, Varoutis, S, Vartanian, S, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Vignitchouk, L, Vijvers, W, Villone, F, Viola, B, Vlahos, L, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vondrã¡ä ek, P, Vu, N, Wagner, D, Walkden, N, Wang, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weinzettl, V, Westerhof, E, Wiesenberger, M, Willensdorfer, M, Wischmeier, M, Wodniak, I, Wolfrum, E, Yadykin, D, Zagã3rski, R, Zammuto, I, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zestanakis, P, Zhang, W, Zoletnik, S, Zuin, M, Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., AndrÃbe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilková, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Böhm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Brémond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., CalabrÃ2, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., CastejÃ3n, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Dorić, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., GaÅ‚azka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -.L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., HoráÄek, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -.L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -.M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., MÃ1⁄4ller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., OdstrÄil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., PapÅTMok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -.P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., PÃ3r, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., PÃ1⁄4tterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Å esnić, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Å uÅ¡njara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van Den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., VondráÄek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., ZagÃ3rski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., and Zuin, M.
- Abstract
Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement . Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes.
- Published
- 2017
30. Experimental investigation of the tilt angle of turbulent structures in the core of fusion plasmas
- Author
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Pinzon, Javier, Happel, T., Hennequin, Pascale, Angioni, Clemente, Estrada, Teresa, Lebschy, Alexander, Stroth, Ulrich, ASDEX Upgrade Team, The, ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Université Paris-Saclay-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École polytechnique (X)-Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Turbulence ,Plasma turbulence ,Fusion plasma ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Computational physics ,Core (optical fiber) ,Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,Tilt (optics) ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,0103 physical sciences ,Physics::Space Physics ,Plasma diagnostics ,010306 general physics - Abstract
International audience; The tilt angle of turbulent structures stands for the anisotropy of turbulence which is essential for understanding the dynamics of magnetized plasmas. It is a quantity predicted by theory and simulations, that provides information on the interplay between turbulence, micro-instabilities and plasma flows. A new method for measuring the tilt angle of turbulent structures in the core region of fusion plasmas using Doppler reflectometry is presented. First measurements of this type on the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak have shown a significant difference of tilt angle for different plasma conditions. The dominance of sheared flows in determining the structure tilt is experimentally demonstrated for different turbulence regimes.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Energy Confinement and Performance of Pure Helium Plasmas and Helium Seeded Deuterium Plasmas
- Author
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Kappatou, A., Manas, P., Angioni, C., Lerche, E., Sips, A., Pütterich, T., Dunne, M., Neu, R., Giroud, C., Kim, H., Ryter, F., Schneider, P., Challis, C., Hobirk, J., Nunes, I., Tsalas, M., McDermott, R., Cave-Ayland, K., Valcarcel, D., Potzel, S., Dux, R., Frassinetti, L., Delabie, E., Saarelma, S., Menmuir, S., Bernert, M., Lebschy, A., Viezzer, E., EUROfusion MST1 Team, ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and JET Contributors
- Published
- 2019
32. Real-time plasma state monitoring and supervisory control on TCV
- Author
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Blanken, T. C., Felici, F., Galperti, C., Kong, M., Sauter, O., Baar, M. R. de, Vu, N. M. T., Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, G., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, Y., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., Temmerman, De, De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gonzalez, C. Gleason, Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hoelzl, M., Doric, V., Galazka, K., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F., I, Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S.-P., Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Puetterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Alberti, S., Boedo, J. A., Braunmueller, F. H., Carpanese, F., Chellai, O., Citrin, J., Fasoli, A., Furno, I., Garrido, I., Graves, J. P., Hawke, J., Hogge, J.-Ph, Schrittwieser, C. Ionita, Jacquier, R., Kamleitner, J., Keeling, D. L., Kirneva, N., Kraemer-Flecken, A., Lazzaro, E., Llobet, X., Maljaars, E., Maurizio, R., Cabrera, P. A. Molina, Ricci, P., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Schlatter, Ch, Sciortino, F., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tran, M. Q., Weisen, H., Dori, V., Team, EUROfusion MST1, Team, TCV, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, Control Systems Technology, and Department of Physics
- Subjects
ACTUATOR ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Schedule ,TOKAMAKS ,Atmospheric-pressure plasma ,01 natural sciences ,114 Physical sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,PHYSICS ,Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik ,Supervisory control ,DESIGN ,Control theory ,Real-time Control System ,CONTROL-SYSTEM ,0103 physical sciences ,ddc:530 ,Digital control ,Control of tokamak plasmas ,Real-time control ,010306 general physics ,Finite-state machine ,Physics ,supervisory control ,Control engineering ,control of tokamak plasmas ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,Control system ,real-time control ,REQUIREMENTS - Abstract
In ITER and DEMO, various control objectives related to plasma control must be simultaneously achieved by the plasma control system (PCS), in both normal operation as well as off-normal conditions. The PCS must act on off-normal events and deviations from the target scenario, since certain sequences (chains) of events can precede disruptions. It is important that these decisions are made while maintaining a coherent prioritization between the real-time control tasks to ensure high-performance operation. In this paper, a generic architecture for task-based integrated plasma control is proposed. The architecture is characterized by the separation of state estimation, event detection, decisions and task execution among different algorithms, with standardized signal interfaces. Central to the architecture are a plasma state monitor and supervisory controller. In the plasma state monitor, discrete events in the continuous-valued plasma state are modeled using finite state machines. This provides a high-level representation of the plasma state. The supervisory controller coordinates the execution of multiple plasma control tasks by assigning task priorities, based on the finite states of the plasma and the pulse schedule. These algorithms were implemented on the TCV digital control system and integrated with actuator resource management and existing state estimation algorithms and controllers. The plasma state monitor on TCV can track a multitude of plasma events, related to plasma current, rotating and locked neoclassical tearing modes, and position displacements. In TCV experiments on simultaneous control of plasma pressure, safety factor profile and NTMs using electron cyclotron heating (ECH) and current drive (ECCD), the supervisory controller assigns priorities to the relevant control tasks. The tasks are then executed by feedback controllers and actuator allocation management. This work forms a significant step forward in the ongoing integration of control capabilities in experiments on TCV, in support of tokamak reactor operation. EURATOM 633053 Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research 680.47.436
- Published
- 2019
33. Real-Time Simulation of the NBI Fast-Ion Distribution
- Author
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Weiland, M., Bilato, R., Dux, R., Geiger, B., Lebschy, A., Colins, C., Felici, F., Fischer, R., Heidbrink, W., Hu, W., Lui, D., Rittich, D., Scheffer, M., Sieglin, B., Van Zeeland, M., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and EUROfusion MST1 Team
- Published
- 2019
34. Heat Transport Driven by the ITG and ETG/TEM Instabilities in the ASDEX Upgrade Tokamak
- Author
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Ryter, F., Angioni, C., Dunne, M., Fischer, R., Kurzan, B., Lebschy, A., McDermott, R., Suttrop, W., Tardini, G., Willensdorfer, M., Viezzer, E., and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society
- Published
- 2019
35. Die Kronzeugenregelung im europäischen Kartellrecht
- Author
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Lebschy, Alfred
- Abstract
eingereicht von Alfred Lebschy Universität Linz, Diplomarbeit, 2019 (VLID)4619939
- Published
- 2019
36. ELM-induced cold pulse propagation in ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
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Trier, E., Wolfrum, E., Willensdorfer, M., Yu, Q., Hoelzl, M., Orain, F., Ryter, F., Angioni, C., Bernert, M., Dunne, M. G., Denk, S. S., Fuchs, J. C., Fischer, R., Hennequin, P., Kurzan, B., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Odstrcil, T., Schneider, P. A., Stroth, U., Tardini, G., Vanovac, B., Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gonzalez, C. Gleason, Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S.-P., Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Puetterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van Den Brand, H., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Team, ASDEX Upgrade, Team, EUROfusion MST1, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Université Paris-Saclay-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École polytechnique (X)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, EUROfusion MST1 Team, and Department of Physics
- Subjects
Technology ,Tokamak ,Materials science ,ELMs ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Cyclotron ,Electron ,Edge (geometry) ,01 natural sciences ,114 Physical sciences ,h-mode ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik ,ASDEX Upgrade ,law ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,cold pulse ,magnetic islands ,MHD instabilities ,stochastic field ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,particle losses ,tokamak ,Plasma ,stability ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,Pulse propagation ,Computational physics ,heat-transport ,ddc ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,confinement ,Physics::Space Physics ,ddc:600 ,Energy (signal processing) ,energy - Abstract
In ASDEX Upgrade, the propagation of cold pulses induced by type-I edge localized modes (ELMs) is studied using electron cyclotron emission measurements, in a dataset of plasmas with moderate triangularity. It is found that the edge safety factor or the plasma current are the main determining parameters for the inward penetration of the T-e perturbations. With increasing plasma current the ELM penetration is more shallow in spite of the stronger ELMs. Estimates of the heat pulse diffusivity show that the corresponding transport is too large to be representative of the inter-ELM phase. Ergodization of the plasma edge during ELMs is a possible explanation for the observed properties of the cold pulse propagation, which is qualitatively consistent with non-linear magneto-hydro-dynamic simulations. For complete list of authors see http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aaf9c3
- Published
- 2019
37. Overview of physics studies on ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
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Meyer, H., Angioni, C., Albert, C.G., Arden, N., Parra, R. Arredondo, Asunta, O., Baar, M. de, Balden, M., Bandaru, V., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Blanken, T.C., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Bolzonella, T., Bortolon, A., Böswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., Brand, H. van den, Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Camenen, Y., Carlton, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Cazzaniga, C., Ceccuzzi, S., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, S., Cianfarani, C., Clairet, F., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J.W., Colas, L., Conway, G.D., Costea, S., Coster, D.P., Cote, T.B., Creely, A., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., Cziegler, I., D'Arcangelo, O., David, P., Day, C., Delogu, R., Marné, P. de, Denk, S.S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., Siena, A. Di, Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B.P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdös, B., Erofeev, I., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Faust, I., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fietz, S., Figuereido, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Fröschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J.C., Fünfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Muñoz, M., Geiger, B., Giannone, L., Gil, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-González, C., Glöggler, S., Gobbin, M., Görler, T., Ortiz, I. Gomez, Martin, J. Gonzalez, Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Gräter, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Günter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A.H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harder, N. den, Harrer, G.F., Harrison, J., Hauer, V., Hayward-Schneider, T., Hegna, C.C., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, M.F., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Höfler, K., Hölzl, M., Höschen, T., Holm, J.H., Hopf, C., Hornsby, W.A., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V., Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A.S., Janky, F., Vuuren, A. Jansen van, Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Käsemann, C.-P., Kallenbach, A., Kálvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kazakov, Y., Kernbichler, W., Kirk, A., Hansen, S. Kjer, Klevarova, V., Kocsis, G., Köhn, A., Koubiti, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Krämer-Flecken, A., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Labit, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P.T., Lauber, P., Lebschy, A., Leuthold, N., Li, M., Linder, O., Lipschultz, B., Liu, F., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Lu, Z., Cortemiglia, T. Luda di, Luhmann, N.C., Lunsford, R., Lunt, T., Lyssoivan, A., Maceina, T., Madsen, J., Maggiora, R., Maier, H., Maj, O., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Maljaars, E., Manas, P., Mancini, A., Manhard, A., Manso, M.-E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Martens, C., Martin, P., Marrelli, L., Martitsch, A., Mayer, M., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P.J., McDermott, R., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Milanesio, D., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nabais, F., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A.H., Nielsen, S.K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Noterdaeme, J.-M., Novikau, I., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Orain, F., Palermo, F., Pan, O., Papp, G., Perez, I. Paradela, Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Penzel, F., Petersson, P., Acosta, J. Pinzón, Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pitts, R., Plank, U., Plaum, B., Ploeckl, B., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Prisiazhniuk, D., Pütterich, T., Ramisch, M., Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G.A., Ratynskaia, S., Raupp, G., Ravera, G.L., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimold, F., Reiser, D., Ribeiro, T., Riesch, J., Riedl, R., Rittich, D., Rivero-Rodriguez, J.F., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Ross, A., Rott, M., Rubel, M., Ryan, D., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scarabosio, A., Schall, G., Schmid, K., Schmitz, O., Schneider, P.A., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schwarz-Selinger, T., Schweinzer, J., Scott, B., Sehmer, T., Seliunin, E., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shao, L., Sharapov, S., Sias, G., Siccinio, M., Sieglin, B., Sigalov, A., Silva, A., Silva, C., Silvagni, D., Simon, P., Simpson, J., Smigelskis, E., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stegmeir, A., Stejner, M., Stober, J., Stroth, U., Strumberger, E., Suarez, G., Sun, H.-J., Suttrop, W., Sytova, E., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teschke, M., Terranova, D., Tierens, W., Thorén, E., Told, D., Tolias, P., Tudisco, O., Treutterer, W., Trier, E., Tripský, M., Valisa, M., Valovic, M., Vanovac, B., Vugt, D. van, Varoutis, S., Verdoolaege, G., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Vierle, T., Viezzer, E., Toussaint, U. von, Wagner, D., Wang, N., Wang, X., Weiland, M., White, A.E., Wiesen, S., Willensdorfer, M., Wiringer, B., Wischmeier, M., Wolf, R., Wolfrum, E., Xiang, L., Yang, Q., Yang, Z., Yu, Q., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zhang, W., Zeeland, M. van, Zehetbauer, T., Zilker, M., Zoletnik, S., Zohm, H., Meyer, H., Angioni, C., Albert, C.G., Arden, N., Parra, R. Arredondo, Asunta, O., Baar, M. de, Balden, M., Bandaru, V., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Blanken, T.C., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Bolzonella, T., Bortolon, A., Böswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., Brand, H. van den, Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Camenen, Y., Carlton, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Cazzaniga, C., Ceccuzzi, S., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, S., Cianfarani, C., Clairet, F., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J.W., Colas, L., Conway, G.D., Costea, S., Coster, D.P., Cote, T.B., Creely, A., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., Cziegler, I., D'Arcangelo, O., David, P., Day, C., Delogu, R., Marné, P. de, Denk, S.S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., Siena, A. Di, Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B.P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdös, B., Erofeev, I., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Faust, I., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fietz, S., Figuereido, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Fröschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J.C., Fünfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Muñoz, M., Geiger, B., Giannone, L., Gil, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-González, C., Glöggler, S., Gobbin, M., Görler, T., Ortiz, I. Gomez, Martin, J. Gonzalez, Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Gräter, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Günter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A.H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harder, N. den, Harrer, G.F., Harrison, J., Hauer, V., Hayward-Schneider, T., Hegna, C.C., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, M.F., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Höfler, K., Hölzl, M., Höschen, T., Holm, J.H., Hopf, C., Hornsby, W.A., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V., Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A.S., Janky, F., Vuuren, A. Jansen van, Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Käsemann, C.-P., Kallenbach, A., Kálvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kazakov, Y., Kernbichler, W., Kirk, A., Hansen, S. Kjer, Klevarova, V., Kocsis, G., Köhn, A., Koubiti, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Krämer-Flecken, A., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Labit, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P.T., Lauber, P., Lebschy, A., Leuthold, N., Li, M., Linder, O., Lipschultz, B., Liu, F., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Lu, Z., Cortemiglia, T. Luda di, Luhmann, N.C., Lunsford, R., Lunt, T., Lyssoivan, A., Maceina, T., Madsen, J., Maggiora, R., Maier, H., Maj, O., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Maljaars, E., Manas, P., Mancini, A., Manhard, A., Manso, M.-E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Martens, C., Martin, P., Marrelli, L., Martitsch, A., Mayer, M., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P.J., McDermott, R., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Milanesio, D., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nabais, F., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A.H., Nielsen, S.K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Noterdaeme, J.-M., Novikau, I., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Orain, F., Palermo, F., Pan, O., Papp, G., Perez, I. Paradela, Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Penzel, F., Petersson, P., Acosta, J. Pinzón, Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pitts, R., Plank, U., Plaum, B., Ploeckl, B., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Prisiazhniuk, D., Pütterich, T., Ramisch, M., Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G.A., Ratynskaia, S., Raupp, G., Ravera, G.L., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimold, F., Reiser, D., Ribeiro, T., Riesch, J., Riedl, R., Rittich, D., Rivero-Rodriguez, J.F., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Ross, A., Rott, M., Rubel, M., Ryan, D., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scarabosio, A., Schall, G., Schmid, K., Schmitz, O., Schneider, P.A., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schwarz-Selinger, T., Schweinzer, J., Scott, B., Sehmer, T., Seliunin, E., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shao, L., Sharapov, S., Sias, G., Siccinio, M., Sieglin, B., Sigalov, A., Silva, A., Silva, C., Silvagni, D., Simon, P., Simpson, J., Smigelskis, E., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stegmeir, A., Stejner, M., Stober, J., Stroth, U., Strumberger, E., Suarez, G., Sun, H.-J., Suttrop, W., Sytova, E., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teschke, M., Terranova, D., Tierens, W., Thorén, E., Told, D., Tolias, P., Tudisco, O., Treutterer, W., Trier, E., Tripský, M., Valisa, M., Valovic, M., Vanovac, B., Vugt, D. van, Varoutis, S., Verdoolaege, G., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Vierle, T., Viezzer, E., Toussaint, U. von, Wagner, D., Wang, N., Wang, X., Weiland, M., White, A.E., Wiesen, S., Willensdorfer, M., Wiringer, B., Wischmeier, M., Wolf, R., Wolfrum, E., Xiang, L., Yang, Q., Yang, Z., Yu, Q., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zhang, W., Zeeland, M. van, Zehetbauer, T., Zilker, M., Zoletnik, S., and Zohm, H.
- Abstract
The ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) programme, jointly run with the EUROfusion MST1 task force, continues to significantly enhance the physics base of ITER and DEMO. Here, the full tungsten wall is a key asset for extrapolating to future devices. The high overall heating power, flexible heating mix and comprehensive diagnostic set allows studies ranging from mimicking the scrape-off-layer and divertor conditions of ITER and DEMO at high density to fully noninductive operation (q95 = 5.5, βN ≤ 2.8) at low density. Higher installed electron cyclotron resonance heating power ≤ 6 MW, new diagnostics and improved analysis techniques have further enhanced the capabilities of AUG. Stable high-density H-modes with Psep/R ≤ 11 MW m−1 with fully detached strikepoints have been demonstrated. The ballooning instability close to the separatrix has been identified as a potential cause leading to the H-mode density limit and is also found to play an important role for the access to small edge-localized modes (ELMs). Density limit disruptions have been successfully avoided using a path-oriented approach to disruption handling and progress has been made in understanding the dissipation and avoidance of runaway electron beams. ELM suppression with resonant magnetic perturbations is now routinely achieved reaching transiently HH98(y,2) ≤ 1.1. This gives new insight into the field penetration physics, in particular with respect to plasma flows. Modelling agrees well with plasma response measurements and a helically localised ballooning structure observed prior to the ELM is evidence for the changed edge stability due to the magnetic perturbations. The impact of 3D perturbations on heat load patterns and fast-ion losses have been further elaborated. Progress has also been made in understanding the ELM cycle itself. Here, new fast measurements of Ti and Er allow for inter E
- Published
- 2019
38. Heat transport driven by the ion temperature gradient and electron temperature gradient instabilities in ASDEX Upgrade H-modes
- Author
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Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, EUROfusion Consortium, Ryter, F., Angioni, C., Dunne, M., Fischer, R., Kurzan, B., Lebschy, A., Viezzer, Eleonora, Willensdorfer, M., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, EUROfusion Consortium, Ryter, F., Angioni, C., Dunne, M., Fischer, R., Kurzan, B., Lebschy, A., Viezzer, Eleonora, and Willensdorfer, M.
- Abstract
A study of the properties of the turbulence-driven ion and electron heat fluxes, is presented. Dedicated H-mode experiments taking advantage of the on-axis and off-axis possibilities of both neutral beam injection and electron cyclotron resonance heating available on the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak were carried out. The experimental results are interpreted by comparisons with gyrokinetic calculations. Ion heat transport is, as expected, driven by the ion temperature gradient (ITG) instability with the features predicted by theory: increase of the driven heat flux above a threshold in normalised gradient. In addition the main effects known to impact on the stability of the turbulence, temperature ratio and fast ions population, are exhibited by the experimental results and agree with the gyrokinetic calculations. It is known that the ITG also contributes to the electron heat flux, but that an electron instability can be required in addition when the ITG contribution does not drive the whole imposed electron heating. This situation, investigated by adding electron cyclotron heating, indicates that in the experiments presented here the electron temperature gradient instability develops.
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- 2019
39. Extensions to the charge exchange recombination spectroscopy diagnostic suite at ASDEX Upgrade
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A. Lebschy, C. Bruhn, R. M. McDermott, M. Cavedon, M. G. Dunne, R. Fischer, Benedikt Geiger, Th. Pütterich, E. Viezzer, R. Dux, A. Kappatou, Mcdermott, R, Lebschy, A, Geiger, B, Bruhn, C, Cavedon, M, Dunne, M, Dux, R, Fischer, R, Kappatou, A, Putterich, T, Viezzer, E, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, European Commission (EC), and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society
- Subjects
Physics ,Core charge ,Tokamak ,Field (physics) ,Plasma ,Rotation ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Computational physics ,law.invention ,Nuclear physics ,ASDEX Upgrade ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Plasma diagnostics ,010306 general physics ,Spectroscopy ,Instrumentation - Abstract
A new core charge exchange recombination spectroscopy diagnostic has been installed in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak that is capable of measuring the impurity ion temperature, toroidal rotation, and density on both the low field side (LFS) and high field side (HFS) of the plasma. The new system features 48 lines-of-sight (LOS) with a radial resolution that varies from ± 2 cm on the LFS down to ± 0.75 cm on the HFS and has sufficient signal to run routinely at 10 ms and for special circum- stances down to 2.5 ms integration time. The LFS-HFS ion temperature profiles provide an additional constraint on the magnetic equilibrium reconstruction, and the toroidal rotation frequency profiles are of sufficiently high quality that information on the poloidal velocity can be extracted from the LFS-HFS asymmetry. The diagnostic LOS are coupled to two flexible-wavelength spectrometers such that complete LFS-HFS profiles from two separate impurities can be imaged simultaneously, albeit with reduced radial coverage. More frequently, the systems measure the same impurity providing very detailed information on the chosen species. Care has been taken to calibrate the systems as accurately as possible and to include in the data analysis any effects that could lead to spurious temperatures or rotations. European Commission (EUROfusion 633053)
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- 2017
40. Explaining the isotope effect on heat transport in L-mode with the collisional electron-ion energy exchange
- Author
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Schneider, Philip, Bustos, Andres, Hennequin, Pascale, Ryter, F., Bernert, Matthias, Cavedon, Marco, Dunne, M., Fischer, R., Görler, T., Happel, T., Igochine, V., Kurzan, B., Lebschy, A., Mcdermott, R.M., Morel, Pierre, Willensdorfer, M., The Asdex Upgrade, Team, The Eurofusion Mst1, Team, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Schneider, P, Bustos, A, Hennequin, P, Ryter, F, Bernert, M, Cavedon, M, Dunne, M, Fischer, R, Gorler, T, Happel, T, Igochine, V, Kurzan, B, Lebschy, A, Mcdermott, R, Morel, P, Willensdorfer, M, Université Paris-Saclay-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École polytechnique (X)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and EUROfusion MST1 Team
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Hydrogen ,Gyroradius ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Electron ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Ion ,gyrokinetic ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,0103 physical sciences ,Kinetic isotope effect ,010306 general physics ,isotope ,tokamak ,Physics ,Stable isotope ratio ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Deuterium ,chemistry ,confinement ,Atomic physics ,heat transport - Abstract
In ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), the normalised gyroradius ρ ⋆ was varied via a hydrogen isotope scan while keeping other dimensionless parameters constant. This was done in L-mode, to minimise the impact of pedestal stability on confinement. Power balance and perturbative transport analyses reveal that the electron heat transport is unaffected by the differences in isotope mass. Nonlinear simulations with the Gene code suggest that these L-mode discharges are ion temperature gradient (ITG) dominated. The different gyroradii due to the isotope mass do not necessarily result in a change of the predicted heat fluxes. This result is used in simulations with the Astra transport code to match the experimental profiles. In these simulations the experimental profiles and confinement times are reproduced with the same transport coefficients for hydrogen and deuterium plasmas. The mass only enters in the energy exchange term between electrons and ions. These numerical observations are supported by additional experiments which show a lower ion energy confinement compared to that of the electrons. Additionally, hydrogen and deuterium plasmas have a similar confinement when the energy exchange time between electrons and ions is matched. This strongly suggests that the observed isotope dependence in L-mode is not dominated by a gyroradius effect, but a consequence of the mass dependence in the collisional energy exchange between electrons and ions.
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- 2017
41. Low-Z impurity transport studies using CXRS at ASDEX upgrade
- Author
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Bruhn, C., McDermott, R., Lebschy, A., Dux, R., Angioni, C., Manas, P., Ameres, J., Kappatou, A., Bobkov, V., Ochoukov, R., Cavedon, M., Pütterich, T., Viezzer, E., Bret, A, Fajardo, M, Westerhof, E, Melzer, A, Dromey, B, Riconda, C, Bruhn, C, Mcdermott, R, Lebschy, A, Dux, R, Angioni, C, Manas, P, Ameres, J, Kappatou, A, Bobkov, V, Ochoukov, R, Cavedon, M, Putterich, T, Viezzer, E, and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society
- Subjects
Plasma - Published
- 2017
42. Power exhaust by SOL and pedestal radiation at ASDEX Upgrade and JET
- Author
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Bernert, M., Wischmeier, M., Huber, A., Reimold, F., Lipschultz, B., Lowry, C., Brezinsek, S., Dux, R., Eich, T., Kallenbach, A., Lebschy, A., Maggi, C., McDermott, R., Puetterich, T., Wiesen, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Aftanas, M., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Aho-Mantila, L., Ahonen, E., Aints, M., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allan, P., Almaviva, S., Alonso, A., Alper, B., Alsworth, I., Alves, D., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amosov, V., Andersson, F., Andersson Sunden, E., Angelone, M., Anghel, A., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Apruzzese, G., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnich, Arnoux, G., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Asp, E., Asunta, O., Atanasiu, C. V., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bachmann, C., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Bailescu, V., Baiocchi, B., Baker, A., Baker, R. A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barlow, I. L., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnsley, R., Baron Wiechec, A., Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Bauer, R., Bauvir, B., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P. S., Becoulet, A., Bednarczyk, P., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belo, J. K., Belo, P., Belonohy, E., Benterman, N. A., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Beurskens, M. N. A., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackman, K., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blanco, E., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bodnar, G., Bogar, O., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Bonham, R., Bonheure, G., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Botrugno, A., Boulbe, C., Boulting, P., Bovert, K. V., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Boyce, T., Boyer, H. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braic, V., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. D., Brett, A., Bright, M. D. J., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Brown, B. C., Brown, D. P. D., Brown, M., Bruno, E., Bucalossi, J., Buch, J., Buckley, M. A., Bucko, K., Budny, R., Buffer, Bulman, M., Bulmer, N., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burcea, G., Burckhart, A., Buscarino, A., Butcher, P. R., Butler, N. K., Bykov, I., Byrne, J., Byszuk, A., Cackett, A., Cahyna, P., Cain, G., Calabro, G., Callaghan, C. P., Campling, D. C., Cane, J., Cannas, B., Capel, A. J., Caputano, M., Card, P. J., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Cavazzana, R., Cavinato, M., Cazzaniga, A., Cecconello, M., Cecil, E., Cenedese, A., Centioli, C., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., ler, M., ra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S. C., Chernyshova, M., Chiru, P., Chitarin, G., Chouli, B., Chung, N., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Clark, E., Clatworthy, D., Clay, R., Clever, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P. A., Coccorese, V., Cocilovo, V., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Collins, S., Conboy, J. E., Conroy, S., Cook, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, D., Cooper, S. R., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Couchman, A. S., Cox, M., Cox, M. P., Cox, P., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Crisanti, F., Cristescu, I., Croci, G., Croft, O., Crombe, K., Crowe, R., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cull, K., Cupido, L., Curran, D., Curuia, M., Czarnecka, A., Czarski, T., Dalley, S., Dalziel, A., Darrow, D., Davies, R., Davis, W., Day, C., Day, I. E., de la Cal, E., de la Luna, E., De Magistris, M., de Pablos, J. L., De Tommasi, G., de Vries, P. C., Deakin, K., Deane, J., Decker, J., Degli Agostini, F., Dejarnac, R., Delabie, E., den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Pace, L., Dittmar, T., Dodt, D., Donne, T., Dooley, P., Dorling, S. E., Dormido-Canto, S., Doswon, S., Douai, D., Doyle, P. T., Dreischuh, T., Drewelow, P., Drozdov, V., Drozdowicz, K., Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duran, I., Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Duval, B., Dylst, K., Dzysiuk, N., Edappala, P. V., Edwards, A. M., Eich, Th., Ekedahl, A., Elevant, T., El-Jorf, R., Elsmore, C. G., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, A., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, L. G., Esposito, B., Esser, H. G., Esteve, D., Evans, G. E., Evans, J., Ewart, G. D., Ewers, D. T., Fagan, D., Falie, D., Farthing, J. W., Fasoli, A., Fattorini, L., Faugeras, B., Faustin, J., Fawlk, N., Federici, G., Fedorczak, N., Felton, R. C., Fenzi, C., Fernades, A., Fern, es, H., Ferreira, J., Fessey, J. A., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Figueiredo, J., Fil, A., Finburg, P., Firdaouss, M., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Flinders, K., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fortune, M., Frasca, M., Frassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V., Fyvie, J., Gadomska, M., Gal, K., Galperti, C., Galvao, R., Gao, X., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardner, M., Garzotti, L., Gaudio, P., Gauthier, E., Gaze, J. W., Gear, D. F., Gee, S. J., Gelfusa, M., Genangeli, E., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, C. S., Giegerich, T., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Girardo, J. B., Giroud, C., Giruzzi, G., Gleason-Gonzalez, C., Godwin, J., Gohil, P., Gojska, A., Goloborod'ko, V., Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Gonzalez, S., Goodsell, B., Goodyear, A., Gorini, G., Goussarov, A., Graham, B., Graham, M. E., Graves, J., Grazier, N., Green, N. R., Greuner, H., Grigore, E., Griph, F. S., Grisolia, C., Grist, D., Groth, M., Grundy, C. N., Gryaznevich, M., Guard, D., Gubb, D., Guillemaut, C., Guo, Y., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L. J., Hacquin, S., Hagar, A., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S. J., Hallworth Cook, S. P., Hammond, K., Hart, J., Harting, D., Hartmann, N., Haupt, T. D. V., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Haydon, P. W., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P. J. L., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O. N., Hender, T. C., Henderson, M., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Hermon, G., Hidalgo, C., Highcock, E. G., Hill, J. W., Hill, M., Hillairet, J., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hjalmarsson, A., Hobirk, J., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Homfray, D. A., Horacek, J., Horton, A. R., Horton, L. D., Hotchin, S. P., Hough, M. R., Howarth, P. J., Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Hunter, C. L., Hurzlmeier, H., Huygen, S., Huynh, P., Igitkhanov, J., Iglesias, D., Imrisek, M., Ivanova, D., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Ivings, E., Jachmich, S., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowska, K., James, J., Janky, F., Jarvinen, A., Jaulmes, F., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, C., Jenkins, I., Jesko, K., Joffrin, E., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Joita, L., Jones, G., Jones, T. T. C., Joyce, L., Jupen, C., Hoshino, K. K., Kalupin, D., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Karhunen, J., Kasprowicz, G., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Keeling, D. L., Keep, J., Kempenaars, M., Kennedy, C., Kenny, D., Khilkevich, E., Kiisk, M., Kim, H. -T., Kim, H. S., King, C., King, D., King, R. F., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klepper, C., Knaup, M., Knipe, S. J., Kobuchi, T., Kochl, F., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Koivuranta, S., Koppen, M., Koskela, T., Koslowski, H. R., Kotov, V., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Kreter, A., Krieger, K., Krivchenkov, Y., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Ksiazek, I., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwon, O. T., Kyrytsya, V., Laan, M., Labate, C., Laguardia, L., Lam, N., Lane, C., Lang, P. T., Lapins, J., Lasa, A., Last, J. R., Lawson, A., Lawson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Lee, S., Leggate, H. J., Lehnen, M., Leichtle, D., Leichuer, P., Leipold, F., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lerche, E., Leyl, Leysen, W., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Lindholm, V., Linke, J., Linsmeier, Ch., Litaudon, X., Liu, G., Liu, Y., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lobel, R. C., Lohr, N., Lomas, P. J., Lonnroth, J., Lopez, J., Lopez, J. M., Louche, F., Loving, A. B., Lowbridge, S., Luce, T., Lucock, R. M. A., Lukin, A., Lungu, A. M., Lungu, C. P., Lupelli, I., Lyssoivan, A., Macheta, P., Mackenzie, A. S., Maddaluno, G., Maddison, G. P., Magesh, B., Maget, P., Maggi, C. F., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Maj, A., Makkonen, T., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Mansffield, F., Mansfield, M., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Mar, et, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marren, C. A., Marsen, S., Marshal, R., Martin, A., Martin, D. L., Martin, Y., Martin de Aguilera, A., Martin-Solis, J. R., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Maslova, V., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Matveev, D., Matveev, M., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. -L., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., McAdams, R., McCarthy, P. J., McClements, K. G., McCormick, K., McCullen, P. A., McDonald, D., Mcgregor, R., McKean, R., McKehon, J., McKinley, R., Meadows, I., Meadows, R. C., Medina, F., Medl, Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Merrigan, I. 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F., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Maj, A., Makkonen, T., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Mansffield, F., Mansfield, M., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Mar, Et, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marren, C. A., Marsen, S., Marshal, R., Martin, A., Martin, D. L., Martin, Y., Martin de Aguilera, A., Martin-Solis, J. R., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Maslova, V., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Matveev, D., Matveev, M., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. -L., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mcadams, R., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormick, K., Mccullen, P. A., Mcdonald, D., Mcgregor, R., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Mckinley, R., Meadows, I., Meadows, R. C., Medina, F., Medl, Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Merrigan, I. R., Mertens, Ph., Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meszaros, B., Meyer, H., Miano, G., Michling, R., Middleton-Gear, D., Miettunen, J., Migliucci, P., Militello-Asp, E., Minucci, S., Mirizzi, F., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynar, J., Monakhov, I., Monier-Garbet, P., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moreno, R., Morgan, P. D., Morgan, R., Morley, L., Morlock, C., Morris, A. W., Morris, J., Moser, L., Moulton, D., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Mustata, I., Asakura, N. N., Nabais, F., Nakano, T., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelski, I., Neethiraj, N., Nemtsev, G., Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neubauer, O., Newman, M., Nicholls, K. J., Nicolai, D., Nicolas, T., Nieckchen, P., Nielsen, P., Nightingale, M. P. S., Nilsson, E., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordman, H., Nunes, I., O'Meara, B., Oberkofler, M., Obryk, B., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., O'Gorman, T., Okabayashi, M., Olariu, S., O'Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Oswuigwe, B. I., Pace, N., Pacella, D., Page, A., Paget, A., Pagett, D., Pajuste, E., Palazzo, S., Pamela, J., Pamela, S., Panin, A., Panja, S., Papp, P., Parail, V., Paris, P., Parish, S. C. W., Park, M., Parsloe, A., Pasqualotto, R., Pearson, I. J., Pedrosa, M. A., Pereira, R., Perelli Cippo, E., Perez von Thun, Ch., Perez-Von-Thun, C., Pericoli-Ridolfini, V., Perona, A., Peruzzo, S., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petrzilka, V., Pfefferle, D., Philipps, V., Pietropaolo, A., Pillon, M., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., Pires dos Reis, A., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Plusczyk, C., Plyusnin, V., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porcelli, F., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Pospieszczyk, A., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, T., Pozniak, K., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, R., Prior, P., Prokopowicz, R., Proudfoot, R., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Putterich, T., Quercia, A., Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Raeder, J., Rainford, M. S. J., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rasmussen, J., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Ratta, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Refy, D., Regan, B., Regana, J., Reich, M., Reid, P., Reinelt, M., Reinke, M. L., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Reiter, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Riccardo, V., Rimini, F. G., Riva, M., Roberts, J. E. C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roddick, P., Rodionov, R., Rohde, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romano, A., Rowe, D., Rowe, S., Rowley, A., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Ryc, L., Rzadkiewicz, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Sadakov, S., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Salzedas, F., Samm, U., S, Iford, D., Quist, P., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Saunders, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scarabosio, A., Schlummer, T., Schmidt, V., Schmitz, O., Schmuck, S., Schneider, M., Scholz, M., Schopf, K., Schweer, B., Sergienko, G., Serikov, A., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shannon, M., Shannon, M. M. J., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, I., Shaw, S. R., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sibbald, M., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Simmons, P. A., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostr, Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, T. J., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Soldatov, S., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Sowden, C. B. C., Sozzi, C., Sparkes, A., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Stancalie, V., Stankiewicz, R., Stankunas, G., Stano, M., Stan-Sion, C., Starkey, D. E., Stead, M. J., Stejner, M., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, B. D., Stoyanov, D., Strachan, J., Str, Stransky, M., Strom, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Sun, Y., Svensson, J., Sykes, N., Syme, B. D., Szabolics, T., Szepesi, G., Szydlowski, A., Suzuki, T. T., Tabares, F., Takalo, V., Tal, B., Tala, T., Talbot, A. R., Taliercio, C., Tamain, P., Tame, C., Tardocchi, M., Taroni, L., Taylor, K. A., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Terra, A., Testa, D., Teuchner, B., Tholerus, S., Thomas, F., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. -A., Thompson, V. K., Thomson, L., Thorne, L., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokar, M. Z., Tomes, M., Tonner, P., Tosti, S., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tripsky, M., Tsalas, M., Tsitrone, E., Tskhakaya jun, D., Tudisco, O., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Ul-Abidin, Z., Ulyatt, D., Unterberg, B., Urano, H., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A. P., Valcarcel, D., Valisa, M., Valovic, M., Van Eester, D., Van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Var, As, C. A. F., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vdovin, V., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Vervier, M., Veshchev, E., Vezinet, D., Vicente, J., Villari, S., Villone, F., Vinyar, I., Viola, B., Vitelli, R., Vitins, A., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vrancken, M., Pires de Sa, W. W., Waldon, C. W. F., Walker, M., Walsh, M., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Way, M. W., Webster, A., Weckmann, A., Weil, Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Welte, S., Wendel, J., Wenninger, R., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Whittington, P., Widdowson, A. M., Wilkes, D., Wilkinson, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Withenshaw, G., Witts, D. M., Wojciech, D., Wojenski, A., Wood, D., Wood, S., Woodley, C., Woznicka, U., Wright, J., Wu, J., Yao, L., Yapp, D., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Yorkshades, J., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Zabolotny, W., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zaroschi, V., Zastrow, K. D., Zeidner, W., Ziolkowski, A., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., Zychor, I., Jet, Contributor, Eurofusion MST1, Team, and ASDEX Upgrade, Team
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Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Materials science ,Materials Science (miscellaneous) ,Nuclear engineering ,ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS ,Effective radiated power ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik ,Pedestal ,ASDEX Upgrade ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Steady state ,Divertor ,Fusion power ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,lcsh:TK9001-9401 ,Power (physics) ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,lcsh:Nuclear engineering. Atomic power ,ddc:333.7 ,Atomic physics - Abstract
Future fusion reactors require a safe, steady state divertor operation. A possible solution for the power exhaust challenge is the detached divertor operation in scenarios with high radiated power fractions. The radiation can be increased by seeding impurities, such as N for dominant scrape-off-layer radiation, Ne or Ar for SOL and pedestal radiation and Kr for dominant core radiation. Recent experiments on two of the all-metal tokamaks, ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) and JET, demonstrate operation with high radiated power fractions and a fully-detached divertor by N, Ne or Kr seeding with a conventional divertor in a vertical target geometry. For both devices similar observations can be made. In the scenarios with the highest radiated power fraction, the dominant radiation originates from the confined region, in the case of N and Ne seeding concentrated in a region close to the X-point. Applying these seed impurities for highly radiative scenarios impacts local plasma parameters and alters the impurity transport in the pedestal region. Thus, plasma confinement and stability can be affected. A proper understanding of the effects by these impurities is required in order to predict the applicability of such scenarios for future devices. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. For complete list of authors see http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nme.2016.12.029
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- 2017
43. Low-Z impurity transport studies using CXRS at ASDEX Upgrade
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Poedts, S, Fajardo, M, Giruzzi, G, Gans, T, Vennekens, N, Mantica, P, Bruhn, C, Mcdermott, R, Dux, R, Lebschy, A, Angioni, C, Bobkov, V, Cavedon, M, Kappatou, A, Ochoukov, R, Putterich, T, Viezzer, E, Bruhn C., Mcdermott R. M., Dux R., Lebschy A., Angioni C., Bobkov V., Cavedon M., Kappatou A., Ochoukov R., Putterich T., Viezzer E., Poedts, S, Fajardo, M, Giruzzi, G, Gans, T, Vennekens, N, Mantica, P, Bruhn, C, Mcdermott, R, Dux, R, Lebschy, A, Angioni, C, Bobkov, V, Cavedon, M, Kappatou, A, Ochoukov, R, Putterich, T, Viezzer, E, Bruhn C., Mcdermott R. M., Dux R., Lebschy A., Angioni C., Bobkov V., Cavedon M., Kappatou A., Ochoukov R., Putterich T., and Viezzer E.
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- 2016
44. Measurement of the E×B velocity across the LOC-SOC transition
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Poedts, S, Fajardo, M, Giruzzi, G, Gans, T, Vennekens, N, Mantica, P, Lebschy, A, Mcdermott, R, Angioni, C, Geiger, B, Cavedon, M, Conway, G, Dux, R, Fable, E, Happel, T, Kappatou, A, Medvedeva, A, Putterich, T, Prisiazhniuk, D, Ryter, F, Stroth, U, Viezzer, E, Lebschy A., McDermott R. M., Angioni C., Geiger B., Cavedon M., Conway G. D., Dux R., Fable E., Happel T., Kappatou A., Medvedeva A., Putterich T., Prisiazhniuk D., Ryter F., Stroth U., Viezzer E., Poedts, S, Fajardo, M, Giruzzi, G, Gans, T, Vennekens, N, Mantica, P, Lebschy, A, Mcdermott, R, Angioni, C, Geiger, B, Cavedon, M, Conway, G, Dux, R, Fable, E, Happel, T, Kappatou, A, Medvedeva, A, Putterich, T, Prisiazhniuk, D, Ryter, F, Stroth, U, Viezzer, E, Lebschy A., McDermott R. M., Angioni C., Geiger B., Cavedon M., Conway G. D., Dux R., Fable E., Happel T., Kappatou A., Medvedeva A., Putterich T., Prisiazhniuk D., Ryter F., Stroth U., and Viezzer E.
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- 2016
45. Global gyrokinetic simulations of intrinsic rotation in ASDEX Upgrade Ohmic L-mode plasmas
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William Hornsby, C. Angioni, A. G. Peeters, Zhixin Lu, R. M. McDermott, E. Fable, I. Erofeev, A. Lebschy, A. Medvedeva, and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Mode (statistics) ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,Plasma confinement ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Transport theory ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Rotation ,01 natural sciences ,Physics - Plasma Physics ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Computational physics ,Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph) ,ASDEX Upgrade ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,Ohmic contact - Abstract
Non-linear, radially global, turbulence simulations of ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) plasmas are performed and the nonlinear generated intrinsic flow shows agreement with the intrinsic flow gradients measured in the core of Ohmic L-mode plasmas at nominal parameters. Simulations utilising the kinetic electron model show hollow intrinsic flow profiles as seen in a predominant number of experiments performed at similar plasma parameters. In addition, significantly larger flow gradients are seen than in a previous flux-tube analysis (Hornsby et al {\it Nucl. Fusion} (2017)). Adiabatic electron model simulations can show a flow profile with opposing sign in the gradient with respect to a kinetic electron simulation, implying a reversal in the sign of the residual stress due to kinetic electrons. The shaping of the intrinsic flow is strongly determined by the density gradient profile. The sensitivity of the residual stress to variations in density profile curvature is calculated and seen to be significantly stronger than to neoclassical flows (Hornsby et al {\it Nucl. Fusion} (2017)). This variation is strong enough on its own to explain the large variations in the intrinsic flow gradients seen in some AUG experiments. Analysis of the symmetry breaking properties of the turbulence shows that profile shearing is the dominant mechanism in producing a finite parallel wave-number, with turbulence gradient effects contributing a smaller portion of the parallel wave-vector.
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- 2018
46. RABBIT: Real-time simulation of the NBI fast-ion distribution
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M. A. Van Zeeland, Benedikt Geiger, R. Fischer, R. Bilato, Faa Federico Felici, R. Dux, D. Rittich, M. Weiland, A. Lebschy, ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and Eurofusion MST1 Team
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Attenuation ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Computational physics ,Distribution (mathematics) ,Real-time simulation ,0103 physical sciences ,Orbit (dynamics) ,Benchmark (computing) ,Code (cryptography) ,Deposition (phase transition) ,010306 general physics ,Beam (structure) - Abstract
A novel code is presented, which is capable of computing the NBI fast-ion distribution in real-time. We discuss the approximations needed to arrive at this goal: a simplified beam geometry is used for calculating the beam attenuation. Finite-orbit-width effects are taken into account by an orbit average of the beam deposition. The time-dependent solution of the Fokker–Planck equation (2D in velocity) is then calculated based on analytic expressions. This code currently takes ≈25 ms per time step, which is roughly a factor of 1000 faster than the more sophisticated NUBEAM code. Nevertheless, good agreement between both codes is found in a comprehensive benchmark.
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- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. A novel method of studying the core boron transport at ASDEX Upgrade
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Bruhn, C., McDermott, R., Angioni, C., Ameres, J., Bobkov, V., Cavedon, M., Dux, R., Kappatou, A., Lebschy, A., Manas, P., Ochoukov, R., and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society
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- 2018
48. Experimental characterization of the core plasma flow at the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak
- Author
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Lebschy, A.
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- 2018
49. Experimental characterization of the core plasma flow at the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak
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Lebschy, Alexander, Stroth, Ulrich (Prof. Dr.), and Schönert, Stefan (Prof. Dr.)
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Physik ,Ingenieurwissenschaften ,ddc:530 ,ddc:620 - Abstract
In order to understand transport process in fusion plasmas a precise knowledge of the plasma flow topology is required. To measure all flow components in detail, a new spectroscopic system was installed at the fusion experiment ASDEX Upgrade. As main result of this Ph.D. thesis it is shown that the core poloidal rotation significantly deviates from theoretical predictions. Ein vollständige Charakterisierung der Strömungverhältnisse in Fusionsplasmen ist Voraussetzung für das Studium von Transportprozessen. Aus diesem Grund wurde an dem Fusionsexperiment ASDEX Upgrade eine neue spektroskopische Diagnostik installiert, die eine sehr genaue Messung aller Komponenten der Plasmaströmung ermöglicht. Als zentrales Ergebnis dieser Doktorarbeit wird gezeigt, dass die poloidale Strömung im Plasmazentrum deutlich von den theoretischen Vorhersagen abweicht.
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- 2018
50. Overview of physics studies on ASDEX Upgrade
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Meyer, H., primary, Angioni, C., additional, Albert, C.G., additional, Arden, N., additional, Arredondo Parra, R., additional, Asunta, O., additional, de Baar, M., additional, Balden, M., additional, Bandaru, V., additional, Behler, K., additional, Bergmann, A., additional, Bernardo, J., additional, Bernert, M., additional, Biancalani, A., additional, Bilato, R., additional, Birkenmeier, G., additional, Blanken, T.C., additional, Bobkov, V., additional, Bock, A., additional, Bolzonella, T., additional, Bortolon, A., additional, Böswirth, B., additional, Bottereau, C., additional, Bottino, A., additional, van den Brand, H., additional, Brezinsek, S., additional, Brida, D., additional, Brochard, F., additional, Bruhn, C., additional, Buchanan, J., additional, Buhler, A., additional, Burckhart, A., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Carlton, D., additional, Carr, M., additional, Carralero, D., additional, Castaldo, C., additional, Cavedon, M., additional, Cazzaniga, C., additional, Ceccuzzi, S., additional, Challis, C., additional, Chankin, A., additional, Chapman, S., additional, Cianfarani, C., additional, Clairet, F., additional, Coda, S., additional, Coelho, R., additional, Coenen, J.W., additional, Colas, L., additional, Conway, G.D., additional, Costea, S., additional, Coster, D.P., additional, Cote, T.B., additional, Creely, A., additional, Croci, G., additional, Cseh, G., additional, Czarnecka, A., additional, Cziegler, I., additional, D’Arcangelo, O., additional, David, P., additional, Day, C., additional, Delogu, R., additional, de Marné, P., additional, Denk, S.S., additional, Denner, P., additional, Dibon, M., additional, Di Siena, A., additional, Douai, D., additional, Drenik, A., additional, Drube, R., additional, Dunne, M., additional, Duval, B.P., additional, Dux, R., additional, Eich, T., additional, Elgeti, S., additional, Engelhardt, K., additional, Erdös, B., additional, Erofeev, I., additional, Esposito, B., additional, Fable, E., additional, Faitsch, M., additional, Fantz, U., additional, Faugel, H., additional, Faust, I., additional, Felici, F., additional, Ferreira, J., additional, Fietz, S., additional, Figuereido, A., additional, Fischer, R., additional, Ford, O., additional, Frassinetti, L., additional, Freethy, S., additional, Fröschle, M., additional, Fuchert, G., additional, Fuchs, J.C., additional, Fünfgelder, H., additional, Galazka, K., additional, Galdon-Quiroga, J., additional, Gallo, A., additional, Gao, Y., additional, Garavaglia, S., additional, Garcia-Carrasco, A., additional, Garcia-Muñoz, M., additional, Geiger, B., additional, Giannone, L., additional, Gil, L., additional, Giovannozzi, E., additional, Gleason-González, C., additional, Glöggler, S., additional, Gobbin, M., additional, Görler, T., additional, Gomez Ortiz, I., additional, Gonzalez Martin, J., additional, Goodman, T., additional, Gorini, G., additional, Gradic, D., additional, Gräter, A., additional, Granucci, G., additional, Greuner, H., additional, Griener, M., additional, Groth, M., additional, Gude, A., additional, Günter, S., additional, Guimarais, L., additional, Haas, G., additional, Hakola, A.H., additional, Ham, C., additional, Happel, T., additional, den Harder, N., additional, Harrer, G.F., additional, Harrison, J., additional, Hauer, V., additional, Hayward-Schneider, T., additional, Hegna, C.C., additional, Heinemann, B., additional, Heinzel, S., additional, Hellsten, T., additional, Henderson, S., additional, Hennequin, P., additional, Herrmann, A., additional, Heyn, M.F., additional, Heyn, E., additional, Hitzler, F., additional, Hobirk, J., additional, Höfler, K., additional, Hölzl, M., additional, Höschen, T., additional, Holm, J.H., additional, Hopf, C., additional, Hornsby, W.A., additional, Horvath, L., additional, Houben, A., additional, Huber, A., additional, Igochine, V., additional, Ilkei, T., additional, Ivanova-Stanik, I., additional, Jacob, W., additional, Jacobsen, A.S., additional, Janky, F., additional, Jansen van Vuuren, A., additional, Jardin, A., additional, Jaulmes, F., additional, Jenko, F., additional, Jensen, T., additional, Joffrin, E., additional, Käsemann, C.-P., additional, Kallenbach, A., additional, Kálvin, S., additional, Kantor, M., additional, Kappatou, A., additional, Kardaun, O., additional, Karhunen, J., additional, Kasilov, S., additional, Kazakov, Y., additional, Kernbichler, W., additional, Kirk, A., additional, Kjer Hansen, S., additional, Klevarova, V., additional, Kocsis, G., additional, Köhn, A., additional, Koubiti, M., additional, Krieger, K., additional, Krivska, A., additional, Krämer-Flecken, A., additional, Kudlacek, O., additional, Kurki-Suonio, T., additional, Kurzan, B., additional, Labit, B., additional, Lackner, K., additional, Laggner, F., additional, Lang, P.T., additional, Lauber, P., additional, Lebschy, A., additional, Leuthold, N., additional, Li, M., additional, Linder, O., additional, Lipschultz, B., additional, Liu, F., additional, Liu, Y., additional, Lohs, A., additional, Lu, Z., additional, Luda di Cortemiglia, T., additional, Luhmann, N.C., additional, Lunsford, R., additional, Lunt, T., additional, Lyssoivan, A., additional, Maceina, T., additional, Madsen, J., additional, Maggiora, R., additional, Maier, H., additional, Maj, O., additional, Mailloux, J., additional, Maingi, R., additional, Maljaars, E., additional, Manas, P., additional, Mancini, A., additional, Manhard, A., additional, Manso, M.-E., additional, Mantica, P., additional, Mantsinen, M., additional, Manz, P., additional, Maraschek, M., additional, Martens, C., additional, Martin, P., additional, Marrelli, L., additional, Martitsch, A., additional, Mayer, M., additional, Mazon, D., additional, McCarthy, P.J., additional, McDermott, R., additional, Meister, H., additional, Medvedeva, A., additional, Merkel, R., additional, Merle, A., additional, Mertens, V., additional, Meshcheriakov, D., additional, Meyer, O., additional, Miettunen, J., additional, Milanesio, D., additional, Mink, F., additional, Mlynek, A., additional, Monaco, F., additional, Moon, C., additional, Nabais, F., additional, Nemes-Czopf, A., additional, Neu, G., additional, Neu, R., additional, Nielsen, A.H., additional, Nielsen, S.K., additional, Nikolaeva, V., additional, Nocente, M., additional, Noterdaeme, J.-M., additional, Novikau, I., additional, Nowak, S., additional, Oberkofler, M., additional, Oberparleiter, M., additional, Ochoukov, R., additional, Odstrcil, T., additional, Olsen, J., additional, Orain, F., additional, Palermo, F., additional, Pan, O., additional, Papp, G., additional, Paradela Perez, I., additional, Pau, A., additional, Pautasso, G., additional, Penzel, F., additional, Petersson, P., additional, Pinzón Acosta, J., additional, Piovesan, P., additional, Piron, C., additional, Pitts, R., additional, Plank, U., additional, Plaum, B., additional, Ploeckl, B., additional, Plyusnin, V., additional, Pokol, G., additional, Poli, E., additional, Porte, L., additional, Potzel, S., additional, Prisiazhniuk, D., additional, Pütterich, T., additional, Ramisch, M., additional, Rasmussen, J., additional, Rattá, G.A., additional, Ratynskaia, S., additional, Raupp, G., additional, Ravera, G.L., additional, Réfy, D., additional, Reich, M., additional, Reimold, F., additional, Reiser, D., additional, Ribeiro, T., additional, Riesch, J., additional, Riedl, R., additional, Rittich, D., additional, Rivero-Rodriguez, J.F., additional, Rocchi, G., additional, Rodriguez-Ramos, M., additional, Rohde, V., additional, Ross, A., additional, Rott, M., additional, Rubel, M., additional, Ryan, D., additional, Ryter, F., additional, Saarelma, S., additional, Salewski, M., additional, Salmi, A., additional, Sanchis-Sanchez, L., additional, Santos, J., additional, Sauter, O., additional, Scarabosio, A., additional, Schall, G., additional, Schmid, K., additional, Schmitz, O., additional, Schneider, P.A., additional, Schrittwieser, R., 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- 2019
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