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Charaxes mtuiae Collins Congdon and Bampton, 2017 was discovered in 2005 in the Udzungwa Mountains of Tanzania, where the caterpillars feed exclusively on Diospyros natalensis. This study was aimed at determining the abundance and spatial distribution of C. mtuiae and its host plant, as well as its evolutionary history. Field surveys were conducted between April 2017 and December 2018. Stems of the host plant were counted in sampling plots and their diameter at breast height measured, and categorised as mature if the diameter was ≥ 12 cm, otherwise as recruits. Charaxes mtuiae was sampled by searching for immatures on the leaves of the host plant and capturing adults using traps. DNA material of C. mtuiae was extracted, sequenced, and aligned with 63 other species of Charaxes. A total of 1,173 stems of the host plant including 1,064 recruits and 102 mature stems were recorded. One specimen of C. mtuiae found at caterpillar stage was raised to adulthood, and three empty pupa cases of C. mtuiae were recorded. The phylogenetic relationship of C. mtuiae and its sister lineages was concordant with previous descriptions, based on morphology. Our results indicate that C. mtuiae is rare, despite the high abundance of its host plant. Continued research and monitoring of C. mtuiae population to understand its ecological requirements; and expansion of surveys into other parts of the country where the host plant occurs to establish its distribution country-wide are recommended.

Leblanc, Luc (2022): Erratum to Leblanc (2022): The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania. Insecta Mundi 2022 (951), No. 1: 1, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7473243, {"references":["Leblanc L. 2022. Erratum to Leblanc (2022): The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania. Insecta Mundi 0951: 1."]}

Bactrocera (Bulladacus) penefurva Drew, 1989 Figure 65 Distribution. Papua New Guinea (mainland). Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal). Male lure. No known lure. Host plants. Records in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands: COMBRETACEAE: Terminalia catappa, T. kaernbacchii. GNETACEAE: Gnetum gnemon. Edible hosts common names. Okari nut, tropical almond., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 137, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1989. The tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 26: 1 - 521."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) obliquivenosa Drew and Romig, 2001 Figure 54 Distribution. Solomon Islands (Kolombangara). Male lure. Methyl eugenol. Host plants. No known hosts. Notes. This species is known only from its holotype., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 133, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI, Romig M. 2001. The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bougainville, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Australian Journal of Entomology 40: 113 - 150."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) reclinata Drew, 1989 Figure 75 Distribution. Papua New Guinea (Bougainville). Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal). Male lure. Methyl eugenol. Host plants. No known host. Notes. The Solomon Islands record is based on a single male collected in a methyl eugenol trap in Honiara (Guadalcanal)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 140, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1989. The tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 26: 1 - 521."]}

Bactrocera (Bulladacus) pacificae Drew and Romig, 2001 Figure 58 Distribution. Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal, Santa Cruz). Male lure. No known lure. Host plants. GNETACEAE: Gnetum gnemon., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 135, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI, Romig M. 2001. The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bougainville, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Australian Journal of Entomology 40: 113 - 150."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) aithogaster Drew, 1989 Figure 7 Distribution. Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal). Male lure. No known lure. Host plants. No known host., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 111, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1989. The tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 26: 1 - 521."]}

Bactrocera (Calodacus) calophylli (Perkins and May, 1949) Figure 17 Distribution. India (Andaman Island). Thailand. Peninsular Malaysia. Singapore. Australia (Queensland). Papua New Guinea (mainland). Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal). Vanuatu (Santo). Palau. Male lure. No known lure. Host plants. Records in Palau, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu: CALOPHYLLACEAE: Calophyllum inophyllum, C. peekelii., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 113, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Perkins FA, May AWS. 1949. Studies in Australian and Oriental Trypetidae. Papers of the University of Queensland Department of Biology 2: 1 - 21."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) minuta (Drew, 1971) Figure 46 Distribution. Solomon Islands (Santa Cruz). Vanuatu (Torres Islands, Banks Islands, Santo, Malekula, Ambae, Maewo, Pentecost, Ambrym, Epi-Paama-Tongoa, Efate, Erromanga, Tanna, Aneityum). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. Host records in Vanuatu: APOCYNACEAE: Cerbera manghas, C. odollam. MORACEAE: Antiaris toxicaria. Biology. Adults mate at dusk (Allwood 1997). Monthly trapping data illustrated on Figure 118., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 130, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1971. New species of Dacinae (Diptera: Trypetidae) from the South Pacific area. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Sciences. 28: 29 - 103."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) umbrosa (Fabricius, 1805) Breadfruit fruit fly (= Dacus fascipennis Wiedemann, 1819, Bactrocera fasciatipennis Doleschall, 1856, Dacus conformis Walker, 1856, Dacus diffusus Walker, 1860, Dacus frenchi Froggatt, 1909, Bactrocera lacerata White and Evenhuis, 1999) Figure 84 Distribution (Fig. 105). Vietnam. Cambodia. Thailand. Philippines. Malaysia (Peninsular, East). Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, West Timor). Australia (Christmas Island, Torres Strait Islands). Papua New Guinea (mainland, New Britain, New Ireland, Manus, Bougainville). Solomon Islands (Shortland Group, Choiseul, Vella Lavella, Gizo, Kolombangara, New Georgia, Isabel, Russell, Florida, Guadalcanal, Malaita, San Cristobal, Rennell and Bellona, Santa Cruz, Reef Islands). Vanuatu (Torres Islands, Banks Islands, Santo, Malekula, Ambae, Maewo, Pentecost, Ambrym, Epi-Paama-Tongoa, Efate, Erromanga, Tanna, Aneityum). New Caledonia (mainland, Maré, Lifou). Palau. Male lure. Methyl eugenol. Weak attraction to isoeugenol and methyl-isoeugenol (Royer et al. 2018). Host plants. Category B pest (Vargas et al. 2015) of Artocarpus spp. Records in New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu: MORACEAE: Artocarpus altilis, A. heterophyllus. Edible hosts common names. breadfruit, jackfruit. Biology. Adults mate at dusk, (Allwood 1997). Occurs in very large populations in lowland areas, and populations peak in December-January in the Solomon Islands, which corresponds to the main breadfruit season (Vagalo et al. 1997). Monthly trapping data illustrated on Figures 131, 132. Notes. The only pest dacine species known to be naturally distributed across Lydekker’s line (Krosch et al. 2019)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 145, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Fabricius JC. 1805. Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis, synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Reichard; Brunswick, Gremany. 373 p.","Wiedemann CRW. 1819. Beschreibung neuer zweiflugler aus Ostindien und Afrika. Zoological Magazine (Wiedemann's) 1: 1 - 39.","Doleschall CL. 1856. Eerste bijdrage tot de kennis der dipterologische fauna van Nederlandsch Indie. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 10: 403 - 414.","Walker F. 1856. Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Singapore and Malacca by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Journal of Proceedings of the Linnean Society. Zoology. London 1: 4 - 39.","Walker F. 1860. Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Makessar in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species [conclusion]. Journal of Proceedings of the Linnean Society. Zoology. London 4: 90 - 172.","Froggatt WW. 1909. Part III. Fruit flies. A general account of the flies belonging to the family Trypetidae, that damage sound fruit, with descriptions of the different species (some described as new) and their habits, range, and suggestions for destroying them. p. 73 - 115. In: Official report on fruit fly and other pests in various countries 1907 - 1908. Report on parasitic and injurious insects. New South Wales Department of Agriculture; Sydney, Australia. 115 p.","White IM, Evenhuis NL 1999. New species and records of Indo-Australasian Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 47: 487 - 540.","Royer JE, Agovaua S., Bokosou J, Kurika K, Mararuai A, Mayer DG, Niangu B. 2018. Responses of fruit flies to new attractants in Papua New Guinea. Austral Entomology 57: 40 - 49.","Vargas RI, Pinero JC, Leblanc L. 2015. An overview of pest species of Bactrocera fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the integration of biopesticides with other biological approaches for their management with a focus on the Pacific region. Insects 6: 297 - 318.","Vagalo M, Hollingsworth RG, Tsatsia F. 1997. Fruit fly fauna in Solomon Islands. p. 81 - 86. In: Allwood AJ, Drew RAI (eds.). Management of fruit flies in the Pacific. ACIAR Proceedings No 76. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research; Canberra. 267 p.","Krosch MN, Schutze MK, Newman J, Strutt F, Bryant LM, McMahon J, Clarke AR. 2019. In the footsteps of Wallace: population structure in the breadfruit fruitfly, Bactrocera umbrosa (F.) (Diptera: Tephritidae), suggests disjunction across the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Austral Entomology 58: 602 - 613."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) bancroftii (Tryon, 1927) Figure 13 Distribution. Indonesia (West Timor). Australia (Queensland). Papua New Guinea (mainland). Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal). Male lure. Methyl eugenol (weak attraction). Host plants. Category D minor pest bred from mulberry in Australia (Vargas et al. 2015). Bred from Maclura cochinchinensis (Lour.) Corner and Morus nigra L. (Moraceae) in Australia (Hancock et al. 2000). Records in Papua New Guinea: EUPHORBIACEAE: Pimelodendron amboinicum. RUBIACEAE: Nauclea orientalis, Neolamarckia cadamba. Notes. The Solomon Islands record is based on a single specimen collected in 1995 from a methyl eugenol trap in Dodo Creek (Guadalcanal) (Drew and Romig 2001)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 112, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Tryon H. 1927. Queensland fruit flies (Trypetidae). Series 1. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 38: 176 - 224.","Vargas RI, Pinero JC, Leblanc L. 2015. An overview of pest species of Bactrocera fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the integration of biopesticides with other biological approaches for their management with a focus on the Pacific region. Insects 6: 297 - 318.","Hancock DL, Hamacek EL, Lloyd AC, Elson-Harris MM. 2000. The distribution and host plants of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Australia. Queensland Department of Primary Industries Information Series; Brisbane, Australia. 75 p.","Drew RAI, Romig M. 2001. The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bougainville, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Australian Journal of Entomology 40: 113 - 150."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) phaea (Drew, 1971) Figure 69 Distribution. Papua New Guinea (mainland, New Britain, New Ireland (Lihir Island only), Manus). Solomon Islands (Isabel, Florida, Guadalcanal). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. Record in Solomon Islands: ZINGIBERACEAE: Alpinia purpurata., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 138, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1971. New species of Dacinae (Diptera: Trypetidae) from the South Pacific area. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Sciences. 28: 29 - 103."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) atrabifasciata Drew and Romig, 2001 Figure 12 Distribution. Solomon Islands (Shortland Group, Gizo, Isabel, Florida, Guadalcanal). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. No known host., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 112, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI, Romig M. 2001. The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bougainville, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Australian Journal of Entomology 40: 113 - 150."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) longicornis Macquart, 1835 Figure 42 Distribution. Papua New Guinea (New Britain). Solomon Islands (Ghaghe Island, in Isabel Province). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. No known hosts. Notes. This was the first species to be described from Oceania, the earliest use of the generic name Bactrocera, published by Macquart (1835), and the second dacine fly species described, preceded only by the description of Musca oleae Rossi, 1790 (now known as Bacrocera oleae). This historic species description is reproduced on Figure 2. Former New Ireland and Bougainville records of B. longicornis actually are of B. denigrata (Drew, 1971), declared a junior synonym of B. longicornis by Hardy (1976) and reinstated as a valid species by Drew and Romig (2022), based on the examination of specimens collected in East New Britain by the author of this publication, among which the one on Figure 42. The differences between the two species are outlined in Drew and Romig (2022). No additional specimens of B. longicornis have been collected in the Solomon Islands, other than Macquart’s original holotype., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 128, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Macquart J. 1835. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Dipteres. Vol. 2. In \" Nouvelles suites a Buffon, formant avec les oeuvres de cet auteur, un cours complet d'histoire naturelle \". Roret; Paris, France. 703 p.","Rossi, P. 1790. Fauna etrusca. Sistens insecta quae in provinciis Florentina et Pisana praesertim collegit. Vol. 2. Liburni [= Livorno]. 348 p.","Drew RAI. 1971. New species of Dacinae (Diptera: Trypetidae) from the South Pacific area. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Sciences. 28: 29 - 103.","Hardy DE. 1976. Resurrection of Bactrocera Macquart and clarification of the type-species, longicornis Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Hawaii 22: 245 - 249.","Drew RAI, Romig MC. 2022. The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Papua New Guinea, Indonesian Papua, associated islands and Bougainville. CABI; Wallingford, UK. 124 p."]}

Dacus (Neodacus) perpusillus Drew, 1971, restored combination Figure 91 Distribution. New Caledonia (mainland, Maré, Lifou). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. No known host. Biology. Monthly trapping data illustrated on Figure 135. Notes. This species was originally described as Dacus (Asiadacus) perpusillus Drew, 1971 and later reassigned as Bactrocera (Sinodacus) perpusilla (Drew) by Drew (1989). More recently, it was transferred to genus Zeugodacus, as Z. (Sinodacus) perpusillus (Drew) (DeMeyer et al. 2015; Doorenweerd et al. 2018) or treated as Bactrocera (Parasinodacus) perpusilla (Drew) by Hancock and Drew (2017b). A close morphological examination of fresh specimens collected by the author in New Caledonia in 2019 clearly shows that this species belongs to genus Dacus and subgenus Neodacus, as defined by Drew and Romig (2013, 2022), further confirmed by genetic data (Doorenweerd et al. 2020). I am therefore reassigning this species as Dacus (Neodacus) perpusillus Drew., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 150, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1971. New species of Dacinae (Diptera: Trypetidae) from the South Pacific area. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Sciences. 28: 29 - 103.","Drew RAI. 1989. The tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 26: 1 - 521.","Doorenweerd C, Leblanc L, Norrbom AL, San Jose M, Rubinoff R. 2018. A global checklist of the 932 fruit fly species in the tribe Dacini (Diptera, Tephritidae). ZooKeys 730: 17 - 54.","Hancock DL, Drew RAI. 2017 b. A review of the Indo-Australian subgenus Parasinodacus Drew & Romig of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Australian Entomologist 44: 277 - 288.","Drew RAI, Romig MC. 2013. Tropical fruit flies of South-East Asia. CABI; Wallingford, UK. 655 p.","Drew RAI, Romig MC. 2022. The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Papua New Guinea, Indonesian Papua, associated islands and Bougainville. CABI; Wallingford, UK. 124 p.","Doorenweerd C, San Jose M, Leblanc L, Barr N, Geib S, Chung AYC, Dupuis J, Ekayanti A, Fiegalan ER, Hemachandra KS, Hossain MA, Huang CL, Hsu YF, Morris KY, Mustapeng AM, Niogret J, Pham TH, Sirisena UGAI, Rubinoff D. 2020. DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv preprint. Available at https: // doi. org / 10.1101 / 2020.11.23.394510 (Last accssed July 13, 2022.)"]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) melanogaster Drew, 1989 Figure 44 Distribution. Papua New Guinea (Bougainville). Solomon Islands (Shortland Group, Choiseul, Vella Lavella, Gizo, Kolombangara, New Georgia, Isabel, Russell, Florida, Guadalcanal). Male lure. Methyl eugenol. Host plants. No known hosts., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on pages 128-129, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1989. The tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 26: 1 - 521."]}

Zeugodacus (Javadacus) fuscipennulus (Drew and Romig, 2001) Figure 97 Distribution. Solomon Islands (Kolombangara, New Georgia, Isabel, Guadalcanal, San Cristobal). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. No known host., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 152, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI, Romig M. 2001. The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bougainville, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Australian Journal of Entomology 40: 113 - 150."]}

Bactrocera (Tetradacus) pagdeni (Malloch, 1939) Figure 59 Distribution. Solomon Islands (Kolombangara, Florida, Guadalcanal). Male lure. Zingerone. Host plants. No known host. Notes. This species was only known by its holotype (Drew and Romig 2001) and one specimen at the Bishop Museum (Honolulu, Hawaii), until large numbers were collected with the deployment of zingerone-baited traps (Hancock and Drew 2018a, Leblanc et al. 2021)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 135, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Malloch JR. 1939. Solomon Islands Trypetidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4: 228 - 277.","Drew RAI, Romig M. 2001. The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bougainville, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Australian Journal of Entomology 40: 113 - 150.","Hancock DL, Drew RAI. 2018 a. A review of the subgenera Apodacus Perkins, Hemizeugodacus Hardy, Neozeugodacus May, stat. rev., Semicallantra Drew and Tetradacus Miyake of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Australian Entomologist 45: 105 - 132.","Leblanc L, Tsatsia F, Doreenweerd C. 2021. Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini). Zookeys 1957: 49 - 103."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) grandistylus Drew and Hancock, 1995 Figure 36 Distribution. New Caledonia (Maré). Male lure. No known lure. Host plants. EBENACEAE: Diospyros fasciculosa., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 126, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI, Hancock DL. 1995. New species, subgenus and records of Bactrocera Macquart from the South Pacific (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 34: 7 - 11."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) simulata (Malloch, 1939) Figure 79 Distribution. Papua New Guinea (Bougainville). Solomon Islands (Shortland Group, Choiseul, Vella Lavella, Gizo, Kolombangara, New Georgia, Isabel, Russell, Florida, Guadalcanal, Malaita, San Cristobal, Rennell and Bellona, Santa Cruz). Vanuatu (Santo, Malekula, Ambae, Ambrym, Epi-Paama-Tongoa, Efate). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. Record in Solomon Islands: CUCURBITACEAE: Coccinia grandis. Edible host common name: Ivy gourd. Biology. Monthly trapping data illustrated on Figure 127. Notes. This species is nearly identical to B. geminosimulata (Fig. 34) (Leblanc et al. 2021). They are genetically distinct and distinguished by a subtle but consistent difference in wing infuscation (Leblanc et al. 2021)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 141, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Malloch JR. 1939. Solomon Islands Trypetidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4: 228 - 277.","Leblanc L, Tsatsia F, Doreenweerd C. 2021. Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini). Zookeys 1957: 49 - 103."]}

Bactrocera (Calodacus) hastigerina (Hardy, 1954) Figure 37 Distribution. Papua New Guinea (New Britain). Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal). Male lure. No known lure. Host plants. Category D minor pest (Vargas et al. 2015). Host plant in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands: ANACARDIACEAE: Spondias dulcis. Edible host common name: Jew plum., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 126, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Hardy DE. 1954. The Dacus subgenera Neodacus and Gymnodacus of the world. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 56: 5 - 23.","Vargas RI, Pinero JC, Leblanc L. 2015. An overview of pest species of Bactrocera fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the integration of biopesticides with other biological approaches for their management with a focus on the Pacific region. Insects 6: 297 - 318."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) aterrima (Drew, 1972) Figure 10 Distribution. Papua New Guinea (New Britain, New Ireland, Bougainville). Solomon Islands (Shortland Group, Choiseul, Kolombangara, Isabel, Guadalcanal). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. No known host., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 112, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1972. Additions to the species of Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae) from the South Pacific area with keys to species. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 11: 185 - 231."]}

Zeugodacus (Javadacus) hamaceki (Drew and Romig, 2001) Figure 99 Distribution. Solomon Islands (Kolombangara, Isabel, Guadalcanal). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. No known host., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 153, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI, Romig M. 2001. The fruit fly fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of Bougainville, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Australian Journal of Entomology 40: 113 - 150."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) allodistincta Leblanc and Doorenweerd, 2021 Figure 8 Distribution. Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. No known host., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 111, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) enochra (Drew, 1972) Figure 26 Distribution. PNG (mainland, New Britain, Bougainville). Solomon Islands (Shortland Group, Gizo, Kolombangara, Isabel, Guadalcanal). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. Record in Papua New Guinea: STEMONURACEAE: Medusanthera laxiflora., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1972. Additions to the species of Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae) from the South Pacific area with keys to species. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 11: 185 - 231."]}

Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) kolombangarae Leblanc and Doorenweerd, 2021 Figure 40 Distribution. Solomon Islands (Kolombangara, Guadalcanal). Male lure. Zingerone. Host plants. No known hosts., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 128, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) vargasi Leblanc and Doorenweerd, 2021 Figure 88 Distribution. Solomon Islands (Kolombangara, Guadalcanal). Male lure. Zingerone. Host plants. No known host., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 147, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862

Dacus (Callantra) solomonensis Malloch, 1939 Figure 92 Distribution. Papua New Guinea (Bougainville). Solomon Islands (Choiseul, Kolombangara, New Georgia, Isabel, Russell, Florida, Guadalcanal, Malaita, San Cristobal). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. Category B pest of cucurbits (Vargas et al. 2015). Records in Solomon Islands: CUCURBITACEAE: Cucumis sativus, Cucurbita pepo, Luffa acutangula, L. cylindrica, Trichosanthes cucumerina. Biology. At 25°C, eggs hatch after 46 hours, median larval development time is 12 days, and pupal stage duration is nine days. Adults start mating 16 days after emergence (Tsatsia and Hollingsworth 1997). Monthly trapping data illustrated on Figure 136. Edible hosts common names. Angled luffa, cucumber, luffa, snakegourd, squash., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on pages 150-151, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Malloch JR. 1939. Solomon Islands Trypetidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4: 228 - 277.","Vargas RI, Pinero JC, Leblanc L. 2015. An overview of pest species of Bactrocera fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the integration of biopesticides with other biological approaches for their management with a focus on the Pacific region. Insects 6: 297 - 318.","Hollingsworth RG, Vagalo M, Tsatsia F. 1997. Biology of melon fly, with special reference to Solomon Islands. p. 140 - 144. In: Allwood AJ, Drew RAI (eds.). Management of fruit flies in the Pacific. ACIAR Proceedings No 76. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research; Canberra. 267 p."]}

Zeugodacus (Zeugodacus) amoenus (Drew, 1972) Figure 95 Distribution. Papua New Guinea (Bougainville). Solomon Islands (Isabel). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. No known host., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 151, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1972. Additions to the species of Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae) from the South Pacific area with keys to species. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 11: 185 - 231."]}

Zeugodacus (Zeugodacus) gracilis (Drew, 1972) Figure 98 Distribution. Vanuatu (Malekula). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. No known host., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 153, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1972. Additions to the species of Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae) from the South Pacific area with keys to species. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 11: 185 - 231."]}

Zeugodacus (Javadacus) abdoangustus (Drew, 1972) Figure 94 Distribution. Papua New Guinea (Bougainville). Solomon Islands (Isabel, Guadalcanal, Malaita). Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. No known host., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 151, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1972. Additions to the species of Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae) from the South Pacific area with keys to species. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 11: 185 - 231."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) obscura (Malloch, 1931) Figure 55 Distribution. Fiji (Rotuma Island only). Futuna. Wallis. Samoa (Savai’i, Manono, Upolu). American Samoa. Tonga (Tongatapu Group, Vava’u Group, Niuas Group). Niue. Male lure. Cue-lure. Host plants. No known hosts. Adults were bred from an unidentified fruit in Fiji. Biology. Monthly trapping data illustrated on Figure 122., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on page 134, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Malloch JR. 1931. Diptera, Trypetidae. Insects of Samoa VI (7): 253 - 266."]}

Bactrocera (Daculus) oleae (Rossi, 1790) Olive fruit fly Figure 57 Distribution. Continental Africa. Réunion. Southern Europe, Middle East. Pakistan. India. California (detected 1998). Hawaii (Hawaii Island, Maui; detected 2019). Male lure. No known lure. Host plants. Category A destructive pest of olive fruits (Vargas et al. 2015). OLEACEAE: Olea spp. Biology. Adults mate at dusk (Ahmad et al. 2018). In California, females live at most six months, laying as many as 500 eggs (Rice 2000). Eggs hatch in two to three days, larval development takes about 20 days and pupal stage duration in fruit takes 8–10 days (Rice 2000)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on pages 134-135, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Rossi, P. 1790. Fauna etrusca. Sistens insecta quae in provinciis Florentina et Pisana praesertim collegit. Vol. 2. Liburni [= Livorno]. 348 p.","Vargas RI, Pinero JC, Leblanc L. 2015. An overview of pest species of Bactrocera fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the integration of biopesticides with other biological approaches for their management with a focus on the Pacific region. Insects 6: 297 - 318.","Ahmad S, Haq I, Caceres C, Sto Tomas U, Dammalage T, Gembinsky K, Paulus H, Vreysen MJB, Rempoulakis P. 2018. One for all: Mating compatibility among various populations of olive fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) for application of the sterile insect technique. PLoS ONE 13 (11): e 0206739.","Rice R. 2000. Bionomics of the olive fruit fly, Bactrocera (Dacus) oleae. University of California Plant Protection Quarterly 10: 1 - 5."]}

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) samoae Drew, 1989 Figure 77 Distribution. Samoa (Savai’i, Upolu). Male lure. No known lure. Host plants. ANNONACEAE: Cananga odorata. APOCYNACEAE: Cerbera odollam, Ochrosia oppositifolia. ARALIACEAE: Polyscias sp. CALOPHYLLACEAE: Calophyllum inophyllum. COMBRETACEAE: Terminalia catappa. EBENACEAE: Diospyros foliosa. GENTIANACEAE: Fagraea berteroana. RUBIACEAE: Guettarda speciosa. RUTACEAE: Micromelum minutum, Murraya paniculata. Edible host common name: Tropical almond. Notes. This species, not attracted to male lures, is virtually indistinguishable from two other cue-lure-attracted species referred to as Bactrocera species near passiflorae (Fig. 63, 64)., Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, 2022, The dacine fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) of Oceania, pp. 1-167 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (948) on pages 140-141, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7300862, {"references":["Drew RAI. 1989. The tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 26: 1 - 521."]}

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