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The selection of a learning model is very crucial before the teacher carries out learning activities. Inquiry is a learning model that has existed for a long time and is recommended for use in learning activities. This study aims to map the results of studies related to inquiry learning in elementary schools. Bibliometrics is used as a method to map previous research. Data was obtained through the Scopus website from 2018-2022, and 143 datasets were obtained. Data analysis uses VosViewer software, which maps the data. The results revealed that the two authors have the highest total strength among the other documents. Meanwhile, based on sources, the International Journal of Science Education is the source with the highest link strength, and the Journal of Instruction is the source that is most widely cited. The Netherlands is the country with the highest number of connections, with 19 documents. Based on the author's curriculum keywords, reading dialogue, science education, and primary education are the most used keywords in 2021. Meanwhile, "narrative inquiry," "science teaching," and "professional teaching" are the least used keywords. The conclusion of this research is that inquiry is still one of the choices used in learning activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract\nHIGHLIGHTSThis paper investigates whether different task difficulties, color complexity, and choice of instructional application mode affect cognitive load, usability, visual discomfort, and job performance in subway overhaul training tasks and compares the findings under AR learning modes with those under traditional paper-based learning manuals. This study had sixteen participants and used eight experimental conditions. Tests were completed for environmental color complexity, task difficulty, and instructional application mode. The experimental variables were analyzed using three-way analysis of variance. The results showed that the color complexity of the carriage environment did not affect the participants’ cognitive load and performance, but the use of AR glasses in subway maintenance was influenced by task difficulty and instructional application mode. For example, the AR image format reduced task completion time by an average of 25.9% for easy tasks, while the AR real-time format reduced head deflections by an average of 83.9%, suggesting that there is reliable potential for applying AR to subway overhaul training. This paper can provide a theoretical basis for developing training strategies for the different environments and tasks difficulties of subway maintenance.An AR learning model for subway maintenance with environmental color complexity at different task difficulties is provided.Environmental color complexity does not affect performance when learning with AR, but users prefer environments with low-complexity colors.The use of AR head-mounted display in subway maintenance had a positive impact on learning task performance.The AR image learning mode reduces task completion time by 17% compared to the AR real-time learning mode.The AR real-time learning mode reduces the number of head deflections by 83% compared to the AR image learning mode.An AR learning model for subway maintenance with environmental color complexity at different task difficulties is provided.Environmental color complexity does not affect performance when learning with AR, but users prefer environments with low-complexity colors.The use of AR head-mounted display in subway maintenance had a positive impact on learning task performance.The AR image learning mode reduces task completion time by 17% compared to the AR real-time learning mode.The AR real-time learning mode reduces the number of head deflections by 83% compared to the AR image learning mode. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Analyzing IoT data is an important challenge in the smart cities domain due to the complexity of network traffic generated by a large number of interconnected devices: smart cameras, light bulbs, motion sensors, voice assistants, and so on. To overcome this issue, a multi-agent system is proposed to deal with all machine learning steps, from preprocessing and labeling data to discovering the most suitable model for the analyzed dataset. This paper shows that dividing the work into different tasks, managed by specialized agents, and evaluating the discovered models by an Expert System Agent leads to better results in the learning process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Creative thinking skills (CrTS) are thinking skills that children need in order to live in the twentyfirst century. This research aims to produce a gamification-based Scientific Communicative Playworlds (SCOMPLAY) learning model that is valid, practical, and effective for training young children's CrTS. This type of research is pre-experimental with a one-group pre-test post-test design without a control class, with a sample of thirty children divided into two groups. The gamification-based SCOMPLAY model was validated by three experts in the field of early childhood. The research results show that the gamificationbased SCOMPLAY learning model can train children's CrTS, based on the following findings: (1) the results of validation of the content and construct of the model and learning tools as a support for the SCOMPLAY model are in the very valid and very reliable categories, respectively; (2) practical with the average score for implementing the SCOMPLAY model in the very good category and children actively participating in the learning process; and (3) effective, as indicated by a statistically significant increase in CrTS scores with a significance level of .05; the average N-Gain for class A is .62 and class B is .59, each in the medium category. There was no difference between the two classes in the average N-Gain score, and the average response score for children in the very active category was 87 percent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to foster research from an early age by developing the Research Based Flipped Classroom (RBFC) Learning model at Islamic High School. The method used was Research and Development (RnD) to produce specific products and test the effectiveness of these products by adapting the McKenny Model as a stage consisting of preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment stage. Through preliminary studies in the form of content analysis and literature studies, the activities carried out are to analyze the objectives within the limitations of the material developed, design learning, and test the validity, effectiveness and practicality of the designed model. The results of this study 1). The development of the Research-Based Flipped Classroom (RBFC) learning model has been proven to significantly improve student learning outcomes at MA Sjech Ibrahim-Koto Tuo- Pasaman; 2). This Research-Based Flipped Classroom (RBFC) learning model can be declared valid after being validated by the validator; and 3). There is a practical level of practical application of the Research-Based Flipped Classroom (RBFC) Learning model, with evidence of its development and increasing student creativity in learning. Thus, applying the Research-Based Flipped Classroom (RBFC) learning model can develop research literacy early and be an alternative in selecting learning models used in Madrasah Aliyah.

Students' research skills still need to be empowered. The Research-Based Learning (RBL) model is reported to improve students' research skills, but it has weaknesses that need to be addressed. The Team-Based Learning model can accommodate the weaknesses of the RBL model and vice versa. The RBL and TBL models have advantages and disadvantages that complement each other. Therefore, this study aims to integrate the RBL and TBL models into a model that is expected to empower students' research skills. This study also ensures the model's validity, practicality, and effectiveness in empowering students' research skills by using validation sheets, observation sheets, response questionnaires, and student research skills questionnaires. The Plomp & Nieveen development model is used in this study. The developed model was tested on 40 students who had taken Environmental Science courses at the University of Riau. The findings show that the developed RTBL model with the stages of Preparing, Assessing Readiness, Researching in a Team, and Reflecting is valid based on the validator's assessment. The RTBL model is also practical and effective in improving research skills. The RTBL model developed can empower research skills and can be used by educators in the learning process.

This study aims to examine the impact of the Meaningful Instructional Design (MID) model on students' mathematical analytical skills, addressing a gap in previous research, which has yet to explore this critical cognitive domain. A quantitative approach was used with a quasi-experimental method involving two groups: an experimental group that applied the MID model and a control group that used conventional teaching methods. Measurements were conducted through a posttest to assess students' analytical skills in both groups. The results show a significant difference in mathematical analytical abilities between students who used the MID model and those who followed conventional methods, with the MID group achieving higher average scores. In conclusion, the MID learning model proved to be more effective in enhancing students' mathematical analytical skills compared to conventional teaching methods. These findings suggest that meaningful and contextual learning has great potential for optimizing students' analytical skills in mathematics.

Collaboration skills are fundamental to helping students face challenges in education and work. However, there is limited research on students’ collaboration skills, particularly using a specific model. This present study aims to analyze the influence of the Warm-up, Exploring, Argumentation, Resume (WE-ARe) model on students' collaboration skills. We employed a quasi-experimental design with a Pre-test and Post-test Group Design. The sample was Islamic High School of Eleventh Grade Natural Science Program-2, totalling 28 people. The data was obtained through questionnaires, observation, and interview questions with instruments validated by experts and empirical processes. The t-test results show that the WE-ARe learning model significantly influences students’ collaboration skills with a t-count of 47.753 (sig. 0.000). This finding indicates that the research hypothesis concerning differences in students' pre-test and post-test collaboration skills in the WE-ARe learning model was accepted, signifying that the WE-ARe learning model improves students’ collaboration skills. It can be concluded that the WE-ARe model influences students' collaboration skills. This finding implies that the WE-ARe model can be an alternative innovative model in accommodating students’ collaboration skills in learning.

The science and technology model is learning to teach science and technology in the context of experience and everyday life, focusing on societal issues, whether local, regional, national, or global, with science and technology components. Meanwhile, the scientific approach is an approach to learning science process skills. It uses a scientific approach where students are directed and guided in observing, asking, trying, reasoning, and building networks to disseminate the learning results obtained. Learning outcomes are a path to mastering knowledge or skills in a subject, usually indicated by test scores or numbers given by the teacher. Learning outcomes are obtained from learning to master knowledge, usually developed and shown by numbers. This research aims to determine whether implementing a science and technology learning model based on a scientific approach affects the science learning outcomes of grade IV students at SDN Pemongkong. Researchers are implementing technology in science learning at SDN 1 Pemongkong. Still, many obstacles exist, such as internet signals and technological stupors; only some have a laptop or cellphone. Therefore, the idea that emerged in this research was the use of technology that can be accessed by all students, namely the community science technology model based on a scientific approach, which is expected to improve student learning outcomes. The method used in this research is experimentation. This type of experimental research uses Quasi-Experimental Design or quasi-experiments. The experimental plan used in this research is a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Hypothesis testing is carried out using uji t (independent samples test). Comparison of the average learning outcomes of the experimental class and the control class for the two classes experienced an increase compared to before learning; namely, the average value of the control class at the pretest 54.82 and increased to 73.10 after learning, while the average value of the experimental class is at posttest 58.07 and rose to 74.42 on posttest. The average learning outcomes are similar between the control class and the class experiment. However, the average learning outcomes of the experimental class are still higher than those of the control class. The class that was taught used the community science and technology learning model. Namely, two students got a score of 90 in the control class, and in the conventional class, only one got a 90. By hypothesis testing, face H0 accepted that the scientific approach-based community science and technology learning model influences the learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN 1 Pemongkong. In this case, it can be interpreted that the community science and technology learning model positively impacts student learning outcomes.

Speaking skills are one of the barometers of someone's proficiency in learning a foreign language. Consequently, speaking skills are being widely developed in madrasahs. However, most students experience the highest language anxiety in speaking skills, as seen in the case of 10th grade students at MA Nurul Ulum. Recognizing this fact, researchers have proposed a new innovation in the learning process through the implementation of the Little Circle Arabic Learning (LCAL) in teaching speaking skills. This study aims to improve students’ skills in speaking Arabic. The research utilizes the classroom action research method according to the theories of Stephen Kemmis and MC Taggart, conducted in two cycles (8 meetings), with four steps in each cycle: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study are 22 students from the 10th grade at MA Nurul Ulum. The results show an improvment in speaking skills due to the average score of speaking skills evaluation by 10.5 in cycle I, from 75.4 (C) to 85.9 (B). Then, Then the researchers made improvement and repair in the cycle II until it became there was a further increase of 5.6 to 91.5 (A). Therefore, the LCAL model can enhance the Arabic speaking skills of 10th grade students at MA Nurul Ulum.

Science literacy and collaboration skills in schools are still very low and the learning models applied by teachers still have shortcomings that need to be improved. Based on this, researchers are interested in developing a learning model called Problem Investigation Discussion Sharing (PIDS), which combines three learning models: Problem Based Learning (PBL), Inquiry Learning, and Discovery Learning. The purpose of this study is to test the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the PIDS learning model. This study uses the ADDIE design with the phases Analyze, Design, Development, implementation, and evaluation. The research was conducted in three schools with three validators. Validation results obtained a score of 89% in valid categories. Practicality results of 86% in highly practical categories; N-gain results in science literature of 0.65 in medium categories and collaboration results of 78.3% in collaborative categories. In conclusion, the PIDS learning model is valid, practical and effective.

Think-pair-share is a collaborative learning strategy where students think individually about a topic, pair up to discuss their thoughts, and then share their ideas with the larger group. This model encourages active participation, critical thinking, and effective communication. One effective medium is audiovisual media, which combines both visual and auditory elements to create a more engaging learning experience. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of think-pair-share (TPS) learning model assisted by audiovidual media on speaking skills. To attain the research purposes, the study is designed in experimental study with using one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this research is class The sample in this research was class X E.2 students, totaling 35 people. The instruments of this research were speaking skills tests. To analyze this data, the researchers utilized SPSS software. To ascertain the significant impact of the learning model assisted by audiovisual media, the researchers employed the t-test analysis. Based on the data analysis, the mean score of students’ indonesian speaking skills assissted by audiovisual in pretest is 68.97 and in posttest is 84.16. The TPS learning model has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in enhancing students' speaking skills and overall language proficiency. The stages create a dynamic and supportive learning environment that fosters individual cognitive development and promotes active communication. By encouraging students to first reflect on their ideas, then discuss them with a peer, and finally articulate them in front of the larger group, TPS not only builds confidence in verbal expression but also reinforces essential language competencies such as fluency, active listening, and critical thinking.

Abstract Students often struggle to apply their knowledge of bioscience to their care practice. Such knowledge is generally learned through remembering and understanding, but retention quickly fades. They also experience difficulty progressing to higher-order cognitive skills such as applying, analyzing, evaluating, and even creating, which are necessary to develop soft skills, such as critical thinking, in the care profession. In order to improve existing programs, there is a need to better understand students' prior learning experiences and processes. The proposed study will explore the previous learning experiences of nurses enrolled in a two-year nursing program at a Taiwan university and identify the challenges they face in integrating multidisciplinary knowledge and developing critical thinking competency. The study will adopt a constructivist grounded theory methodology to collect interview data. The findings are expected to improve higher cognitive learning performance and inform the revision of the two-year nursing curriculum.

The study aims to develop integrated comic strip learning media for 4C skills in the 21st-century education era for syntax classes. The research approach used a mixed method through the R and D (Research and Development) method and the Borg and Gall model. This research was conducted in the 2023-2024 academic year at the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, at Jambi University in the even semester. The participants in this study were 2 lecturers teaching the Syntax course, 2 experts (teaching and learning material and curriculum), and 100 students. The data collection consisted of observation, documents, tests, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques refer to qualitative and quantitative data analysis. In conclusion, the integrated comic strip learning media with 4C skills for syntax classes was considered feasible and effective in improving student learning performance. Digital comic strips had an impact on syntax learning outcomes and built quite significant reading habits. The results of this study have implications for developing a learning media framework involving digital technology.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Station Rotation learning model in improving students' mastery of concepts and skills in United Kingdom subjects in grade III. The research was conducted in three cycles, each with an approach that involved the use of different stations for learning, exercise, and evaluation. The results show that the application of this model significantly improves students' ability to understand the material and communication skills. The increase in the average competency score of students in designing learning, communicating, and using the United Kingdom was recorded from cycle one to cycle three. However, challenges still exist in terms of material understanding and use of technology, which indicates the need for further adjustments in learning methods and the provision of adequate facilities. Overall, the Station Rotation model has proven to be effective in improving students' collaboration skills and understanding of United Kingdom concepts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this study is to examine and assess the progress of utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) in teaching factory learning to enhance the digital skills of vocational high school (SMK) students in the province of Central Java. This study employed a qualitative approach utilizing metaethnography, as well as a quantitative approach employing Aiken's V formula and strength, weakness, opportunity, threat (SWOT) analysis to identify and analyze the issues that arise. The present study examines the locations of SMKN 2 Purbalingga and SMKS Telkom in Central Java. Furthermore, relevant documentation was also utilized as a source of data. The research findings indicate that the implementation of AI in teaching manufacturing learning has effectively facilitated the development of an online learning management system. This system is characterized by its organized and integrated approach inside the online learning management system. The administration of teaching materials may be conducted autonomously and facilitated by the utilization of diverse information and communication technology or e-learning functionalities, including chat, email, blogs, and social media platforms. The creation of new enterprises within the domain of AI. It is imperative for educational institutions to align their policies with the demands and requirements of the business. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Students often struggle to apply their knowledge of bioscience to their care practice. Such knowledge is generally learned through remembering and understanding, but retention quickly fades. They also experience difficulty progressing to higher-order cognitive skills such as applying, analyzing, evaluating, and even creating, which are necessary to develop soft skills, such as critical thinking, in the care profession. In order to improve existing programs, there is a need to better understand students' prior learning experiences and processes. The proposed study will explore the previous learning experiences of nurses enrolled in a two-year nursing program at a Taiwan university and identify the challenges they face in integrating multidisciplinary knowledge and developing critical thinking competency. The study will adopt a constructivist grounded theory methodology to collect interview data. The findings are expected to improve higher cognitive learning performance and inform the revision of the two-year nursing curriculum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The learning model is one of the causes of the lack of student motivation in learning problems so that it affects student learning outcomes. The use of the right learning model is one of the determinants of success in learning activities carried out by teachers. This study aims to analyze the effect of TGT learning model assisted by educandy on student learning outcomes on ecology material. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The sample amounted to 28 students selected through cluster random sampling technique. Cognitive aspect learning outcomes were obtained through pretest and posttest. Learning ecology material through the TGT model assisted by educandy makes students participate actively so that the learning stages are carried out very well. The cognitive learning outcomes of students using the TGT model assisted by educandy obtained a score of 82 with an n-gain value of 0.62 with moderate criteria. While in the control class, students' cognitive learning outcomes obtained a score of 70 and an n-gain value of 0.45 with a moderate category. The results of the t-test analysis obtained a significant value of 0.000 <0.005 means the hypothesis is accepted. There is an effect of TGT learning model assisted by educandy application on student learning outcomes on ecology material. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Pedagogy Studies / Pedagogika is the property of Vytautas Magnus University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Although the advent of GPT has brought about many changes in education, domestic education still has the disadvantage of causing excessive competition among learners with relative evaluation that allows students to learn a limited range in an cramming manner and lowers creativity and originality. Regular tests account for a large portion of grades, so if learners do not take the test at a set time and place, it may be disadvantageous to grades. Therefore, this study selected an optimal grade prediction model by collecting data on whether grade assignment is possible without data on regular test results of programming class participants. The results of this study are expected to be able to escape anxiety and stress about tests in that grades can be assigned without regular tests at a set place and time, and that new evaluation criteria can be created by predicting grades from various factors rather than being evaluated through tests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to analyze the vocational higher-order thinking skills (V-HOTS) of pre-service teacher interns at teacher education colleges during an internship at vocational high schools. The research employed mixed methods through (1) observation and evaluation of student preparations, (2) semi-structured interviews on the role of teachers in improving V-HOTS in schools, and (3) distributing questionnaires of students' perceptions to the tenth grade across six vocational high schools divided into two clusters. The results demonstrate that the intern teachers succeeded in mastering V-HOTS according to students' perceptions, where they achieved scores that far exceeded the previously set standards. Further statistical analysis revealed significant differences in perceptions between the two groups of intern teachers (Clusters I and II), indicating variations in the understanding or application of V-HOTS between the two groups. This implies that the pre-service teacher interns in Cluster II have better V-HOTS in implementing internship programs, although the schools in Cluster II are less supportive of information and communication technology (ICT). This research provides insights into the effectiveness of V-HOTS among preservice teacher interns, suggesting that additional support and resources might be needed in schools that are less supportive of ICT to ensure consistent application of VHOTS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Efforts are required to enhance community resilience to disasters, especially among elementary school students who are highly vulnerable to losses caused by natural disasters. In previous research, a science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) based digital disaster learning model was developed for elementary school students, so further research is needed to determine its effect on the adaptability of elementary school students. This study aimed to assess the impact of the STEM-based digital disaster learning model on the disaster adaptation abilities of elementary school students. This research is a quasi-experimental. The data collection instrument is the disaster adaptation ability essay test questions. The data analysis process uses the help of the SPSS 26 application. The findings found an average difference in students' disaster adaptation abilities between STEM-based digital learning models and conventional learning models. This finding was also reinforced by the post-test average scores of students who studied using STEM-based digital disaster learning models, which were higher than those with conventional learning models. So overall, the STEM-based digital disaster learning model increases elementary school students' disaster adaptation abilities. The implications of this research can be used as a reference in developing elementary school students' disaster adaptation abilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study investigates the application of the mind-mapping learning model to enhance children's writing skills. Conducted over two weeks during the 2022/2023 academic year at a school in Medan, North Sumatra, the research employed a quantitative experimental design. The study population included 106 children aged 3-8 years, with samples systematically selected from two classes. Data collection involved observation sheets to assess student engagement and activity levels. Statistical tests ensured data validity and reliability, with normality tests (Kolmogorov- Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk) revealing normal and non-normal distributions and homogeneity tests confirming data uniformity. The t-test results indicated a significant positive impact of mind mapping on writing skills (Sig. = 0.000; t = 24.810). These findings suggest that mind mapping in early education can significantly enhance writing abilities, improving academic performance and cognitive development. The implications are substantial for educational practice, advocating for integrating mind mapping into teaching methods and supporting teacher training programs. Despite limitations such as a small sample size and potential sampling bias, this study provides a foundation for further research. Future studies should involve larger samples to validate these results and explore additional applications of mind mapping in educational settings, aiming to refine and enhance teaching strategies for early childhood education. Additionally, educational policymakers should consider integrating innovative teaching strategies like mind mapping to improve academic outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this research is to determine the application of the problem-based learning model in PPKn subjects for class XI students at SMKN 2 Ciamis and how it can be improved. The research method used in this research is Kemmis and Taggart's Classroom Action Research model with planning, action, observation and reflection steps. The data collection used is tests and observations. The analytical technique used for analysis is descriptive statistics. The results of this research are that the application of the Problem Based Learning model can improve student learning outcomes in class XI citizenship education subjects from the research results. This can be seen from the level of completeness of student learning outcomes in the Iknown cycle at pretest of 41.66% and posttest of 66.6% and an increase in cycle II preetest of 81.6% and posttest of 83.3%. So the level of completeness of student learning outcomes from cycle I and cycle II has increased by 16.7%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research focuses on enhancing elementary school students' fundamental throwing and catching skills through an engaging and effective learning model grounded in the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGFU) approach. Traditional physical education methods often fail to engage students, particularly those with underdeveloped motor skills, resulting in lower participation in physical activities. This study aimed to design and validate a TGFU-based learning model specifically for fifth graders, following Borg and Gall's development process, which includes iterative testing and refinement stages. Instruments used to measure throwing and catching skills included performance assessments and observational checklists. The study involved three stages: initial testing with 20 students, main product testing with 100 students, and effectiveness testing with 36 students. Content validation reached 91%, and media expert validation was 85%, with practicality and student engagement questionnaires scoring 92.5% and 95%, respectively, in small-scale trials, and media interest reaching 96% in large-scale trials. Data normality and homogeneity were confirmed through normality (p > 0.05) and homogeneity tests (p > 0.05), indicating that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The paired t-test results (sig. 0.000) demonstrated a significant improvement in students' throwing and catching skills, confirming the effectiveness of the developed learning model. These findings validate the TGFU-based approach as a superior method for engaging students and enhancing their motor skills in physical education. Keywords: Physical Activity, The Teaching Games for Understanding, Learning Model, Basic Movements, Throwing, Catching.

This study aims to determine the conditions in the range of 2018-2023 related to scientific maps, publication trends, and the scope of thematic research in the field. On the theme of the online-based Adapted Physical Education Learning (APE) model, especially articles published in international journals with indexation of Scopus, PubMed, and Crossref. In addition to the research and data sources to be used in the bibliometric analysis as many as 2200 articles were found through the keywords "learning model”, “APE”, and “online" in the article title & abstract". To explore and identify key thematic areas as well as topics that appear in publications using keyword co-occurrence analysis. To support data analysis and visualization processes obtained from Harzing's Publish or Perish and VOSviewer applications. The results of this study show that the online learning model in APE is a research trend that has been in great demand in the last 5 years and is still developing. In the visualization section, high keyword density is presented in 8 clusters, namely: (1) student; (2) practice; (3) treatment; (4) study; (5) experience; (6) patient; (7) parent; and (8) strategy. Bibliometric analysis in the form of mapping provides information about publication development patterns in the field of online learning in APE. These findings contribute to future research, especially the need for in-depth research focusing on one or more themes that are still rarely studied such as treatment, risk factors, deep learning models, distress, healthy control, cyberbullying, professional health, and digital tools. Keywords: Learning model, adapted physical education, online

This study examines the impact of the Picture and Picture learning model on student engagement and academic performance in Social Studies among Grade IV students at SD Inpres Paccinongan, Gowa Regency. Low student engagement in the learning process and suboptimal academic performance are key issues faced in primary education. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a Nonequivalent Control Group methodology. The study population consisted of Grade IV students from two classes, with a total sample of 48 students selected using random sampling techniques. Data were collected through observations and tests, then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The results indicated that the Picture and Picture learning model had a significant positive effect on student engagement and academic performance. The significance values for student activity (p = 0.040) and learning outcomes (p = 0.016) were both below the standard alpha level of 0.05, indicating the effectiveness of this model in enhancing student engagement and their academic results. These findings provide evidence that the application of a visual-based learning model, such as Picture and Picture, can be an effective solution to address low student engagement and learning outcomes in Social Studies education at the primary school level. The adoption of this learning paradigm is recommended to be expanded in Social Studies education at primary schools to improve the overall quality of education and academic performance of students.

Increasing the competence of graduates is a significant problem in the evaluation of study programs related to the absorption of graduates in the world of work. This problem can be answered by implementing an innovative internship program and collaborating with various partners. The stipulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2020 concerning National Higher Education Standards, which regulates apprenticeship as a form of learning outside the classroom, aims to provide practical experience to students and reduce the low absorption of graduates in the world of business and industry. This research examines the evaluation of the certified apprenticeship program in the 2019 Public Administration Undergraduate Study Program, which is analyzed using evaluation theory (Dunn), which includes six indicators: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, alignment, responsiveness, and accuracy. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that things need to be improved, especially in terms of efficiency. This research contributes to the importance of commitment and attention to study programs in collaborating with stakeholders to improve the quality of graduates through internship programs. Suggestions for this research are the need to increase collaboration with external parties related to apprenticeship activities to expand the apprentice network. In addition, it is necessary to increase street vendor guidance activities between supervisors and street vendor students, which are carried out intensively.

Writing news text is a part of language skills that are considered difficult, influenced by internal and external factors. Therefore, a creative and innovative learning model is needed that can motivate and encourage children to write, think critically, and investigate issues when creating news articles. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) and Think Talk Write (TTW) methods in developing news text writing skills in grade VII students. An experiment is the technique employed through a nonequivalent control group design, involving two groups: experimental and control. Information was gathered from news text writing tests in the form of descriptive questions (pre-test and post-test) then analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results showed that in the control class (TTW), the mean score of students reached 75.33 with a standard deviation of 7.89; as many as 83.33% of students achieved the passing grade. In the experimental class (CIRC), the average score reached 79.00 with a standard deviation of 6.49, and 96.64% of students achieved the passing grade. Thus, the TTW and CIRC models are equally effective in improving news text writing skills, but CIRC is more optimal. Further it is advised to do research to increase the sample size and explore the effect of duration and frequency of application of this model on other language skills or different levels of education.

In order to improve English learning efficiency, this paper constructs a deep learning model of semantic orientation exploration based on English V+able corpus distribution and semantic roles. This article combines the practical needs of English learning and establishes an ILP model with the optimization objective of minimizing spectrum resource occupation. A traffic grooming based time aware multipath RSA algorithm (HMRSA-TG) is proposed to solve the standardization problem of English speech recognition. To improve the system efficiency of intelligent English learning systems, a traffic grooming based time aware multipath RSA algorithm (HMRSA-TG) is proposed. Through research, it has been verified that the semantic orientation exploration deep learning model based on the distribution of semantic roles in English V+able corpora can effectively improve the effectiveness of English speech learning. The corpus model proposed in this paper can provide a reliable benchmark database for many speech problem learners and play an important role in English translation software in recognizing input speech with different accents

The goal of this study is to develop reaction rate E-Worksheet based on RADEC learning model with the help of liveworskheet and analyze the quality of E-Worksheet developed. This Research and Development (R&D) study was developed utilizing the 4D development model, which includes the stages of Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate.. The research was limited to the develop stage, namely validity test and practicality test. The instruments used were validity and practicality questionnaires. The validation process involved three lecturers from the UNP Chemistry Department and two chemistry teachers from Senior High School Negeri 1 Batang Kapas. The practicality test was conducted by two chemistry teachers and twenty-eight eleventh-grade students (Phase F) from the same school during the January to June 2024 semester. The validity test results were analyzed using Aiken's V, while the results of the practicality test with a percentage of the achievement score. From the results of the research analysis, the Aiken's V value was 0.87 with a valid category. The results of the practicality test from teachers and students respectively obtained a percentage value of 88% and 93%. The research findings indicate that the reaction rate E-Worksheet based on the RADEC learning model with the help of liveworksheet for Phase F of Senior High School is valid and practical, so it can be continued to the next research for effectiveness testing.

This study aims to develop of a learning model based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) that are valid, practical, and effective to improve mathematical literacy skills and students' mathematical disposition. This study uses a research and development method with modified Plomp model. This research was carried out at SMP Negeri 9 Medan in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The instruments in this study were the Mathematical Literacy Ability Test and the Mathematical Disposition Questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this research showed that: (1) the RME-based learning model developed met the criteria for validity, practicality and effectiveness of the learning model; (2) increasing students' mathematical literacy skills using the realistic RME-based learning model developed in terms of the N-Gain in trial I of 0.29 with low criteria and in trial II of 0.59 with medium criteria. (3) increasing students' mathematical disposition abilities using the developed RME learning model in terms of the average in trial I and trial II, namely 5.04.

The “Merdeka Belajar - Kampus Merdeka“ (MBKM) program emphasizes learning relevant to the needs of workplace so that students can compete with their abilities. However, the lack of information regarding MBKM is an important note. The research aims to analyze and review Scopus-indexed MBKM documents critically. The research focus is research trends, crucial information, and research recommendations. The research method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) supported by the VOSViewer application. SLR evaluates and analyzes documents systematically and VOSViewer visualizes relevant document results. Documents described from 2021 to 2024. The number of articles used was 29. The research results show that the number of documents related to MBKM has increased, indicating the great attention of researchers to this program. The MBKM program received a positive response from institutions and students. However, several aspects of implementing the MBKM program still require more attention. The bibliometric visualization results show that several clusters are not directly related to the MBKM program, which provides opportunities for future study. Apart from that, the quality of learning needs to be improved through various learning activities so that student's skills and abilities can be empowered more optimally, preparing them to face increasingly rapid developments.

This research examines the effect of the guided inquiry learning model on students' creative thinking abilities, focusing on studying chemical reaction rate material in Class XI Science at SMAN 4 Praya. This research adopts a quantitative research design with a quasi-experimental research type. The population in this study were all class XI MIPA students at SMAN 4 Praya, consisting of 237 people spread across 7 classes. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling, seeing a similarity in students' average daily test scores with students in classes XI IPA 3 as the control class and XI IPA 6 as the experimental class. The experimental group was given a guided inquiry learning model, while the control group used conventional teaching methods. This research assesses creative thinking abilities through a description test including three indicators: originality, fluency, and flexibility. In this research, the data analysis technique uses a series of statistical tests, including the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality and homogeneity tests. Hypothesis testing uses the independent sample t-test. The hypothesis test showed that the t-test results prove that tcount ≥ ttable , namely 4.31 ≥ 2.03, and a significant value of 0.00 ˃ 0.05, then H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the guided inquiry learning model positively affects students' creative thinking abilities in the reaction rate material for class XI Science at SMAN 4 Praya. This can also be seen from the results that the average value of the experimental group is higher than the control group's, with the experimental class's average value being 79.03% and the average value of the control class being 62.42%.

Problems: This research is motivated by the limited teaching and learning activities of Basic Tarung Derajat in the Department of Sports Coaching, because the lecture hours are only 2 credits limiting student learning activities on campus. Purpose: This research aims to produce a learning product for students as well as in the form of materials / textbooks and an android application that contains Basic Tarung Derajat material in order to create more effective and efficient lectures. The subject of this research is students who take the Basic Tarung Derajat course. Methods: This research was conducted using the Development Research Method, which is a research method used to produce certain products, and test the effectiveness of these products which consist of: (1) Analiyze (observation), (2) Design (designing the Basic Tarung Derajat lecture model), (3) Development (development of the Basic Tarung Derajat lecture model), (4) Implementation (implementation of models that have been made in the form of modules and applications), and (5) Evaluation (the results obtained from the application of the evaluation model of the results of research and models that have been made) then the final TKT is at level 3 Results: The results showed that (1) the development of the Android-based Basic Tarung Derajat learning model was carried out using the Thunkable.apk application named Tarung Derajat Dasar. (2) The validity of the media product gets a percentage of validity by the Material Expert of 70% in the category "valid". Conclusion: The results of student responses to interactive learning media based on android in the initial trial obtained score with a percentage of 80% with the category "practical" and on the field trial obtained a score with a percentage of 85% with the category "very practical". In previous studies, no one has used applications for learning Basic Tarung Derajat, while in this study researchers used applications to help students practice outside of lecture hours

This research aims at developing an Ethnoliteracy-based guided discovery learning model in writing imaginary stories at elementary schools. It used the research and development (R&D) method with 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) model. Teachers and students in 5th-grade elementary schools served as the subjects of this research. The instruments that this research used included observation, interviews, and documentation with the developed steps of guided discovery learning model consisting of stimulus, problem identification, data collection, data processing, publication, and reflection. The data in this research were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The research found that based on expert assessment, the feasibility of this learning model was scored 87.5% by the linguist and 93.3% by the culture expert. Based on the development trial result, the prepared learning planning was classified as highly practical at 86.7% and practical at 13.3%. In practice, students managed to write an imaginary story and scored an average of 80.28. This means that the Ethnoliteracy-based guided discovery learning model in writing imaginary stories was feasible for use in elementary school students.

In the rapidly evolving world of education, particularly within STEM disciplines, innovation in teaching methods is crucial. This study explores the potential of a new learning approach designed to address the deficiencies of traditional methods, with a focus on mathematics at the secondary school level. The researchers aimed to test the effectiveness of a Virtual Learning model using the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) approach in enhancing mathematical representational skills and conceptual understanding among high school students. A total of 120 students participated in the study, divided into two groups: 60 students in the experimental group received SFAE-based learning, and 60 students in the control group were taught using standard expository methods. Utilizing a control group design and post-test, the research revealed significant improvements in the experimental group's mathematical representation abilities and conceptual understanding compared to the control group. These findings demonstrate that integrating the SFAE approach within virtual learning environments not only broadens the scope but also enhances the quality of mathematical understanding. This study underscores the substantial potential of innovative learning approaches in the digital era, providing effective solutions to challenges in mathematics education.

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the literature on Quality 4.0 and pinpoint the essential factors contributing to its success. Additionally, the research aims to develop a framework that can be used to create a capable workforce necessary for the successful implementation of Quality 4.0. Design/methodology/approach: By following a systematic approach, the authors could ensure that their literature review was comprehensive and unbiased. Using a set of pre-determined inclusion and exclusion criteria, the authors screened 90 research articles to obtain the most relevant and reliable information for their study. Findings: The authors' review identified essential findings, including the evolution of literature in the field of Quality 4.0 and the systematization of previous literature reviews focusing on training and development. The authors also identified several training barriers to implementing Quality 4.0 and proposed a model for building a competent workforce using Kolb's experiential learning model. Practical implications: The authors' research offers insights into the training barriers that must be considered when building a competent workforce. Using the framework proposed in the authors' research, consultants and managers can better integrate Quality 4.0 into their organizations. Social implications: The adoption of Quality 4.0 has significant social implications and is essential for advancing sustainability. It can improve efficiency, reduce waste, minimize environmental impacts and better meet the needs and expectations of stakeholders. Originality/value: The authors' study stands out as one of the earliest reviews of the literature on Quality 4.0 to incorporate the theory-context-method (TCM) framework, allowing to provide unique insights into future research directions that had not been previously explored. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Education is a major factor in the development of human resources and the formation of nations. A fundamental ability needed for success in a variety of jobs is reading. The significance of reading is demonstrated by the Qur'an, which states that it is the first commandment that Allah has given. This study sought to determine how storytelling affected the grade V pupils at SDN Jatimurni V Bekasi's reading comprehension abilities. This study employed a quantitative technique and a quasi-experimental design. The study had two classes: the experimental group, which employed the storytelling technique, and the control group, which utilized the conventional approach. According to the results, the experimental class's mean score was 86.13, whereas the control class's was 67.65. The data were found to be homogenous and normally distributed based on the results of the homogeneity and normality tests. There was a substantial difference between the two groups, according to the t-test hypothesis test findings. Consequently, the narrative approach outperformed the traditional approach in terms of enhancing reading comprehension. Pupils that use the narrative approach of instruction exhibit higher levels of motivation, activity, and positive attitudes regarding the texts they read. As a result, using the narrative style in reading education can raise students' comprehension levels and assist in addressing Indonesia's low literacy rate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to describe the practicality of the blended learning model combined with the project-based learning model when Indonesian students write scientific papers. This research employs the research and development method but focuses only on the small group testing stage. The subjects of this research are students taking scientific writing courses in the study program of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Indonesia. The data were collected through tests, a questionnaire, and an interview and analyzed by means of qualitative and quantitative techniques. The research results show that in general, this learning model is practical to be used in learning scientific writing. Furthermore, the post-test results show significantly higher scores than those of the pre-test results in students' scientific writing (34.59). Additionally, based on the results of the questionnaire distributed to students, all components of the blended learning model combined with the project-based learning model that have been developed, namely the learning structure, reaction principles, social systems, and support systems are considered by students to be appropriate and very appropriate. However, the results of the interview reveal that there are weaknesses in the learning model being developed. These weaknesses will be addressed so that its effectiveness is well tested in the next stage, namely the large group test. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article explores a learning model for acquiring a variety of null and non-null-subject languages (i.e., consistent, partial, semi and non-null-subject languages). This model builds upon a version of the Null Subject Parameter(s) based on the "Borer-Chomsky Conjecture" (BCC), which assumes that the presence or absence of a D(definiteness)-feature in different functional heads, together with EPP (Extended projection principle) related features, account for the distributions of null subjects in a complex typology of (non-)null-subject languages. This BCC-based learning model assumes the hypothesis that children, in order to learn the pattern of null subjects in their language, need to look at the morphology of functional elements. By reviewing acquisition studies, I examine whether the model is compatible with the data. I argue that there is no evidence of parameter missetting in any of the languages examined, and that children's early sensitivity to functional elements suggests that the BCC-based learning model is a suitable theory for the acquisition of null subjects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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