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1. Impact of Smoking Reduction Scenarios on the Burden of Myocardial Infarction in the French Population Until 2035

Author

Kuhn J, Olié V, Grave C, Le Strat Y, Bonaldi C, and Joly P

Subjects
myocardial infarction, prevalence, burden, projection, tobacco control, smoking prevalence, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Johann Kuhn,1 Valérie Olié,2 Clémence Grave,2 Yann Le Strat,1 Christophe Bonaldi,1 Pierre Joly1,3 1Data Science Division, French National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France; 2Department of Chronic Diseases and Injuries, French National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France; 3Centre Inserm U1219 – Bordeaux Population Health, Université de Bordeaux – ISPED, Bordeaux, FranceCorrespondence: Johann Kuhn, Email johann.kuhn77@gmail.comAim: Myocardial infarction (MI) is a cardiovascular disease caused by necrosis of the myocardium, which places a heavy burden on patients. In France, the proportion of daily smokers remains high, reaching at 25.5% in 2020. We evaluated the impact of smoking reduction scenarios on the projection of MI prevalence, mean age of incident cases and number of MI prevented cases until 2035.Methods and Results: The French government has introduced smoking cessation policies that have led to an annual decrease in smoking prevalence. Based on this annual decline, we implemented three scenarios (SC) simulating an annual decrease in the proportion of smokers aged over 35 (SC1: 1%, ie, natural evolution without intervention, SC2: 2%, SC3: 9.87%) and a fourth scenario (SC4) in which there is a complete discontinuation of smoking from 2024 onwards using MI hospitalization and demographic data, estimations for the proportion of daily smokers between 35 and 95 years and multi-state models. Between 2023 and 2035, MI prevalence increased from 3.18% to 4.23% in males and from 1.00% to 1.46% in females under SC1. MI prevalence was equal to 4.21%, 4.06%, and 3.82% in males and 1.45%, 1.40%, and 1.34% in females in 2035 according to SC2, SC3, and SC4, respectively. Compared with SC1, 0.68% MI cases would be prevented with SC2, 4.52% with SC3 and 10.34% with SC4, with almost half of cases being prevented before 65 years of age. The increase in the mean age of MI incident cases ranged from 3 to 4 years among males and from 1 to 2 years among females.Conclusion: While reducing tobacco use could substantially reduce the number of MI cases prevented, its prevalence would continue to increase due to the ageing population. An integrated prevention strategy that includes the leading cardiovascular risk factors should more efficiently reduce the future burden of MI.Keywords: myocardial infarction, prevalence, burden, projection, tobacco control, smoking prevalence

Published
2024

2. Estimating the Future Burden of Myocardial Infarction in France Until 2035: An Illness-Death Model-Based Approach

Author

Kuhn J, Olié V, Grave C, Le Strat Y, Bonaldi C, and Joly P

Subjects
myocardial infarction, projection, burden, prevalence, incidence, age-period-cohort model, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Johann Kuhn,1 Valérie Olié,2 Clémence Grave,2 Yann Le Strat,1 Christophe Bonaldi,1 Pierre Joly3 1Department of Support, Data Processing and Analysis, French National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France; 2Department of Chronic Diseases and Injuries, French National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France; 3Centre Inserm U1219 – Bordeaux Population Health, Université de Bordeaux - ISPED, Bordeaux, FranceCorrespondence: Johann Kuhn, Department of Support, Data Processing and Analysis, French National Public Health Agency, 12 rue du Val d’Osne, Saint-Maurice, 94410, France, Tel/Fax +33 1 71 80 15 44, Email johann.kuhn@santepubliquefrance.frPurpose: In France, myocardial infarction (MI) was the second leading cause of years of life lost in 2019. Estimating the burden of MI in future years could help policymakers and other actors anticipate care and prevention needs and guide them in public health decision-making.Materials and Methods: Using data from the French hospital discharge database from 2007 to 2015 (n = 519,400), demographic data, and an illness-death model, we projected incidence, prevalence, number of prevalent cases and mean age of incident MI cases in France. The methodology took into account the age-cohort effect on MI incidence, mortality of healthy and diseased subjects, and the time since disease onset.Results: Projections highlighted an increase in MI prevalence in men between 2015 and 2035 from 2.52% (95% uncertainty interval (UI): [2.48– 2.56]) in 2015 to 4.02% ([3.92– 4.12]) in 2035, and from 0.85% ([0.83– 0.87]) to 1.44% ([1.38– 1.50]) in women. This corresponds to an increase of 365,000 cases between 2015 and 2035 (+81.1%) for men and 146,000 cases for women (+88.0%). The difference in the mean age of incident cases between men and women decreased from 9.52 in 2015 to 5.49 years in 2035.Conclusion: Our projections forecast an increase in MI prevalence between 2015 and 2035 in men and women, especially in relatively younger women. Using statistical models such as ours can help assess the impact of prevention campaigns for the main cardiovascular disease risk factors on the future MI prevalence.Keywords: myocardial infarction, projection, burden, prevalence, incidence, age-period-cohort model

Published
2022

4. Relationship between childhood trauma and level of insight in schizophrenia: A path-analysis in the national FACE-SZ dataset

Author

Andrianarisoa, M.D., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, Jm, D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Hardy-Bayle, M.C., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Rey, R., Roman, C., Sebilleau, M., Schandrin, A., Schurhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, Am, Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Pignon, Baptiste, Lajnef, Mohamed, Godin, Ophélia, Geoffray, Marie-Maud, Rey, Romain, Mallet, Jasmina, Dubertret, Caroline, Roux, Paul, Passerieux, Christine, Marulaz, Laurent, Brunel, Lore, Dubreucq, Julien, Leignier, Sylvain, Capdevielle, Delphine, André, Myrtille, Aouizerate, Bruno, Misdrahi, David, Berna, Fabrice, Vidailhet, Pierre, Chereau, Isabelle, Llorca, Pierre-Michel, Fond, Guillaume, Lançon, Christophe, Leboyer, Marion, and Schürhoff, Franck

Published
2019
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5. A multi-dimensional approach to the relationship between insight and aggressiveness in schizophrenia: Findings from the FACE-SZ cohort

Author

Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Bazin, N., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, J.M., D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Ramet, L., Rey, L., Roman, C., Schandrin, A., Schürhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Norton, J., Raffard, S., Rey, R., Schurhoff, F., and Bonnet, S.

Published
2019
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6. Psychiatric disability as mediator of the neurocognition-functioning link in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: SEM analysis using the Evaluation of Cognitive Processes involved in Disability in Schizophrenia (ECPDS) scale

Author

Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Bazin, N., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, Jm, D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Ramet, L., Rey, R., Roman, C., Schandrin, A., Schürhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, Am, Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Roux, Paul, Urbach, Mathieu, Fonteneau, Sandrine, Berna, Fabrice, Brunel, Lore, Capdevielle, Delphine, Chereau, Isabelle, Dubreucq, Julien, Faget-Agius, Catherine, Fond, Guillaume, Leignier, Sylvain, Perier, Claire-Cécile, Richieri, Raphaëlle, Schneider, Priscille, Schürhoff, Franck, Tronche, Anne-Marie, Yazbek, Hanan, Zinetti-Bertschy, Anna, Passerieux, Christine, and Brunet-Gouet, Eric

Published
2018
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7. Latent toxoplasma infection in real-world schizophrenia: Results from the national FACE-SZ cohort

Author

Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Bazin, N., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Coulon, N., Danion, J.M., D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Jarroir, M., Leignier, S., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Ramet, L., Rey, R., Roman, C., Schandrin, A., Schürhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Boyer, L., Godin, O., and Chereau, I.

Published
2018
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9. Influence of Venus and Mars in the cognitive sky of schizophrenia. Results from the first-step national FACE-SZ cohort

Author

Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, Jm, D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Hardy-Bayle, M.C., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Rey, R., Roman, C., Sebilleau, M., Schandrin, A., Schurhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, Am, Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Boyer, L., Godin, O., Llorca, P.M., Chereau, I., Lancon, C., Roux, P., and Schürhoff, F.

Published
2018
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10. Tobacco smoking is associated with antipsychotic medication, physical aggressiveness, and alcohol use disorder in schizophrenia: results from the FACE-SZ national cohort

Author

Mallet, J., Le Strat, Y., Schürhoff, F., Mazer, N., Portalier, C., Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Brunel, L., Capdevielle, D., Chereau, I., D’Amato, T., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Gabayet, F., Honciuc, R. M., Lançon, C., Llorca, P. M., Misdrahi, D., Rey, R., Roux, P., Schandrin, A., Urbach, M., Vidailhet, P., Fond, G., Dubertret, C., and the FACE-SZ (FondaMental Academic Centers of Expertise for Schizophrenia) group

Published
2019
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11. Predictors of rapid high weight gain in schizophrenia: Longitudinal analysis of the French FACE-SZ cohort

Author

Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, J.M., D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Hardy-Bayle, M.C., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Rey, R., Roman, C., Sebilleau, M., Schandrin, A., Schürhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilain, J., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Godin, O., Boyer, L., Richieri, R., and Costagliola, D.

Published
2017
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15. Cigarette smoking and schizophrenia: a specific clinical and therapeutic profile? Results from the FACE-Schizophrenia cohort

Author

Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Bazin, N., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, J.M., D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Ramet, L., Rey, R., Roman, C., Schandrin, A., Schürhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Mazer, N., Chereau, I., and Roux, P.

Published
2017
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16. Childhood trauma, depression and negative symptoms are independently associated with impaired quality of life in schizophrenia. Results from the national FACE-SZ cohort

Author

Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, J.M., D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Hardy-Bayle, M.C., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Rey, R., Roman, C., Sebilleau, M., Schandrin, A., Schurhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Boyer, L., Godin, O., Richieri, R., and Schürhoff, F.

Published
2017
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18. Birth by cesarean section and schizophrenia: results from the multicenter FACE-SZ data-set

Author

Fond, G., Bulzacka, E., Boyer, L., Llorca, P. M., Godin, O., Brunel, L., Andrianarisoa, M. G., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Capdevielle, D., Chereau, I., Denizot, H., Dorey, J. M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Gabayet, F., Le Strat, Y., Micoulaud-Franchi, J. A., Misdrahi, D., Rey, R., Richieri, R., Roger, M., Passerieux, C., Schandrin, A., Urbach, M., Vidalhet, P., Schürhoff, F., Leboyer, M., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, J. M., D’Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., De Pradier, M., Dorey, J. M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Hardy-Bayle, M. C., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P. M., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Rey, R., Roman, C., Sebilleau, M., Schandrin, A., Schurhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A. M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., and FondaMental Academic Centers of Expertise for Schizophrenia (FACE-SZ) Group

Published
2017
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20. Differential effects of childhood trauma and cannabis use disorders in patients suffering from schizophrenia

Author

Baudin, G., Godin, O., Lajnef, M., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Brunel, L., Capdevielle, D., Chereau, I., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fond, G., Gabayet, F., Laouamri, H., Lancon, C., Le Strat, Y., Tronche, A.M., Misdrahi, D., Rey, R., Passerieux, C., Schandrin, A., Urbach, M., Vidalhet, P., Llorca, P.M., and Schürhoff, F.

Published
2016
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21. Peripheral sub-inflammation is associated with antidepressant consumption in schizophrenia. Results from the multi-center FACE-SZ data set

Author

Fond, G., Godin, O., Brunel, L., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau, I., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Gabayet, F., Le Strat, Y., Micoulaud-Franchi, J.A., Misdrahi, D., Rey, R., Richieri, R., Passerieux, C., Schandrin, A., Schürhoff, F., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vidalhet, P., Llorca, P.M., and Leboyer, M.

Published
2016
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22. Akathisia: prevalence and risk factors in a community-dwelling sample of patients with schizophrenia. Results from the FACE-SZ dataset

Author

Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, J.M., D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., De Pradier, M., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Hardy-Bayle, M.C., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Rey, R., Roman, C., Sebilleau, M., Schandrin, A., Schurhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilain, J., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Boyer, L., Chereau, I., and Lancon, C.

Published
2015
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24. Metabolic syndrome, abdominal obesity and hyperuricemia in schizophrenia: Results from the FACE-SZ cohort

Author

Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, J.M., D'Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Depradier, M., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Hardy-Bayle, M.C., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Rey, R., Roman, C., Sebilleau, M., Schandrin, A., Schürhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Godin, O., Gaman, A., Chereau, I., Richieri, R., Vidalhet, P., and Girerd, N.

Published
2015
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25. Nicotine dependence is associated with depression and childhood trauma in smokers with schizophrenia: results from the FACE-SZ dataset

Author

Rey, Romain, D’Amato, Thierry, Boyer, Laurent, Brunel, Lore, Aouizerate, Bruno, Berna, Fabrice, Capdevielle, Delphine, Chereau, Isabelle, Chesnoy-Servanin, Gabrielle, Denizot, Hélène, Dorey, Jean-Michel, Dubertret, Caroline, Dubreucq, Julien, Faget, Catherine, Gabayet, Franck, Lancon, Christophe, Mallet, Jasmina, Misdrahi, David, Passerieux, Christine, Schandrin, Aurélie, Schürhoff, Franck, Urbach, Mathieu, Vidailhet, Pierre, Llorca, Pierre-Michel, Fond, Guillaume, Andrianarisoa, M., Andrianarisoa, M., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Blanc, O., Brunel, L., Bulzacka, E., Capdevielle, D., Chereau-Boudet, I., Chesnoy-Servanin, G., Danion, J.M., D’Amato, T., Deloge, A., Delorme, C., Denizot, H., Dorey, J.M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Faget, C., Fluttaz, C., Fond, G., Fonteneau, S., Gabayet, F., Giraud-Baro, E., Hardy-Bayle, M.C., Lacelle, D., Lançon, C., Laouamri, H., Leboyer, M., Le Gloahec, T., Le Strat, Y., Llorca, P.M., Mallet, J., Metairie, E., Misdrahi, D., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Passerieux, C., Peri, P., Pires, S., Portalier, C., Rey, R., Roman, C., Sebilleau, M., Schandrin, A., Schürhoff, F., Tessier, A., Tronche, A.M., Urbach, M., Vaillant, F., Vehier, A., Vidailhet, P., Vilain, J., Vilà, E., Yazbek, H., Zinetti-Bertschy, A., and The FACE-SZ (FondaMental Academic Centers of Expertise for Schizophrenia) group

Published
2017
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31. Medication and aggressiveness in real-world schizophrenia. Results from the FACE-SZ dataset

Author

Fond, G., Boyer, L., Favez, M., Brunel, L., Aouizerate, B., Berna, F., Capdevielle, D., Chereau, I., Dorey, J. M., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, Faget, C., Gabayet, F., Laouamri, H., Lancon, C., Le Strat, Y., Misdrahi, D., Rey, R., Passerieux, C., Schandrin, A., Schurhoff, F., Tronche, A. M., Urbach, M., Vidalhet, P., Llorca, P. M., Pelissolo, A., and And the FACE-SZ (FondaMental Academic Centers of Expertise for Schizophrenia) group*

Published
2016
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43. High seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies after the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in a vulnerable population in Perpignan, France

Author

A. Beaumont, Le Strat Y, L. Colombain, D. Mouly, H. Aumaître, C. Durand, M. Médus, D. Diulius, Schwoebel, P. Gueudet, Harold Noel, and M. Ledrans

Subjects
business.industry, Pandemic, Seroprevalence, Medicine, Systematic sampling, Social determinants of health, Lower risk, Logistic regression, business, medicine.disease, Neighbourhood (mathematics), Obesity, Demography
Abstract

BackgroundIn March 2020, many cases of COVID-19 were reported in three socially deprived neighbourhoods of the city of Perpignan, in the south of France, where large sedentary gypsy communities live. A study to measure seroprevalence was conducted in July 2020 to assess the level of contamination in these neighbourhoods after the first wave of the pandemic, and to identify factors associated with seropositivity.MethodsSCoPe is a cross-sectional survey conducted in selected persons aged six years old and over living in three neighbourhoods in Perpignan. Households were selected by systematic sampling and participants by random sampling. Collected blood samples were tested for SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM antibodies using the EIecsys® immunoassay to target the coronavirus’s spike protein. Antibody seroprevalence was estimated from weighted data and associated factors were investigated using multivariate logistic regression.ResultsThe seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was 35.4% (95% CI: 30.2-41.0). Over a fifth of seropositive individuals (21.7% ([14.1-31.8]) did not report any COVID-19 symptom. People aged 15-64 years old were at greater risk of seropositivity than those aged 65 years or over. Obesity prevalence was 40.7% (35.8-45.8) and obese people were more likely to be seropositive (aOR=2.0 [1.1-3.8]). The risk of being seropositive was higher in households with clinical COVID-19 cases (One case: aOR=2.5 [1.3-5.0]). In the neighbourhood with the highest measured seroprevalence, people living in a dwelling with 1-2 rooms had a higher risk of being seropositive than those living in a 4-room house (aOR=2.8 [1.2-6.3]). Working during the lockdown was associated with a lower risk of seropositivity (aOR=0.2 [0.03-1.0]).ConclusionTransmission prevalence of the SARS-COV-2 virus in this vulnerable population was very high during the COVID-19 pandemic’s first wave. Our results highlight the need to strengthen and adapt preventive measures by taking into account all social determinants of health, especially housing conditions.

Published
2021

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