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3. Changes in smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy: a population-based study in a rural area

Author

Le Fevre M, Kruse J, and Zweig S

Subjects
Gerontology, Adult, Rural Population, medicine.medical_specialty, Alcohol Drinking, Education, Pregnancy, Surveys and Questionnaires, Epidemiology, Medicine, Humans, Socioeconomic status, Demography, Missouri, business.industry, Behavior change, Smoking, Attendance, Age Factors, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Prenatal Care, medicine.disease, Socioeconomic Factors, Gestation, Female, Rural area, business, Epidemiologic Methods, Developed country
Abstract

Changes in smoking and drinking behavior during pregnancy and factors influencing these changes were studied in a typical rural county. Using birth certificates and mailed questionnaires, information was obtained from 255 married women residents of Callaway County, Missouri, who gave birth in a one-year period. The women were much more likely to drink alcohol than to smoke before pregnancy (48.6 versus 28.2%, P less than .01). There was a significant decrease in both smoking and drinking during pregnancy, though the women were much more likely to modify drinking behavior than smoking behavior. Of the women who drank alcohol before pregnancy, 53.2% stopped alcohol consumption completely during pregnancy, while only 16.7% of smokers stopped smoking during pregnancy (P less than .001). Women cited fear for the infant's health as an important factor underlying the decision to decrease these behaviors more often than they did advice from doctor, family, friends, or media, or adverse physical effects of tobacco or alcohol. It was very difficult to predict changes in smoking and drinking behavior during pregnancy on the basis of demographic and behavioral characteristics such as age, income, education, attendance of childbirth classes, desirability of pregnancy, and method of infant feeding.

Published
1986

4. Motifs invincibles pour convaincre ceux de la religion prétendué reformée ou L'on traite en détail les principales questions de controverse

Author

Le Fevre, M. Jacques and Le Fevre, M. Jacques

Abstract

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5. Motifs invincibles pour convaincre ceux de la religion prétenduù reformée ou L'on traite en détali les principales questions de controverse

Author

Le Fevre, M. Jacques and Le Fevre, M. Jacques

Abstract

Datos de ed. en verso de 2H¡3 : "achevé d'imprimer pour la premiere fois le 7 février 1682, Marca tip. calc. en port, Sign.: â¡8, ê¡4, î¡4, A¡8, B¡4, C¡8, D¡4, E¡8, F¡4, G¡8, H¡4, I¡8, K¡4, L¡8, M¡4, N¡8, O¡4, P¡8, Q¡4, R¡8, S¡4, T¡8, V¡4, X¡8, Y¡4, Z¡8, 2A¡4, 2B¡8, 2C¡4, 2D¡8, 2E¡4, 2F¡8, 2G¡4, 2H¡4, 1. grab. calc. en â¬2 con esc. arzobispal

7. Changes in smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy: a population-based study in a rural area.

Author

Kruse J, Le Fevre M, and Zweig S

Subjects
Adult, Age Factors, Demography, Education, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Humans, Missouri, Prenatal Care, Rural Population, Socioeconomic Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Alcohol Drinking, Pregnancy, Smoking
Abstract

Changes in smoking and drinking behavior during pregnancy and factors influencing these changes were studied in a typical rural county. Using birth certificates and mailed questionnaires, information was obtained from 255 married women residents of Callaway County, Missouri, who gave birth in a one-year period. The women were much more likely to drink alcohol than to smoke before pregnancy (48.6 versus 28.2%, P less than .01). There was a significant decrease in both smoking and drinking during pregnancy, though the women were much more likely to modify drinking behavior than smoking behavior. Of the women who drank alcohol before pregnancy, 53.2% stopped alcohol consumption completely during pregnancy, while only 16.7% of smokers stopped smoking during pregnancy (P less than .001). Women cited fear for the infant's health as an important factor underlying the decision to decrease these behaviors more often than they did advice from doctor, family, friends, or media, or adverse physical effects of tobacco or alcohol. It was very difficult to predict changes in smoking and drinking behavior during pregnancy on the basis of demographic and behavioral characteristics such as age, income, education, attendance of childbirth classes, desirability of pregnancy, and method of infant feeding.

Published
1986
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8. [Fetal supraventricular tachycardias and their treatment. Apropos of 23 cases].

Author

Colin A, Chabaud JJ, Poinsot J, Boog G, Chantepie A, Le Fevre M, Bouhour JB, Almange C, and Pezard PH

Subjects
Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Pregnancy, Prenatal Diagnosis, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, Ultrasonography, Anti-Arrhythmia Agents therapeutic use, Digoxin therapeutic use, Fetal Diseases drug therapy, Tachycardia, Supraventricular drug therapy
Abstract

The management of fetal heterotopic tachycardias is reviewed from a cooperative study involving 23 cases treated by French Pediatric Cardiology Centers at Angers, Brest, Nantes, Rennes and Tours. There were 17 cases of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), 5 of flutter and 1 of atrial tachycardia. Seventeen mothers were given an antiarrythmic treatment. They all received Digoxin by mouth, with either Propranolol in 2 cases, Sotalol and Verapamil in one case each. In 5 cases 2 or more other drugs were associated. There was a good in utero response in 12 cases. Among the 23 patients, 5 died, all with hydrops fetalis at the time of diagnosis of SVT. Finally 2 newborns were successfully treated at the time of delivery by a direct puncture of the umbilical cord.

Published
1989

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