38 results on '"Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle"'
Search Results
2. Perspectives about the PTSD prevalence rate in the case of multiple traumatic events exposure among mountain workers
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Traber, Delphine, Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, Hot, Pascal, and Pellissier, Sonia
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- 2020
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3. Mindfulness research and applications in the context of neoliberalism: A narrative and critical review
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Chachignon, Philippine, primary, Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, additional, and Dany, Lionel, additional
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- 2024
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4. Review of: "Prevalence of Common Mental Illness and Its Associated Factors among Hawassa City High School Students in Hawassa, Sidama Region, Ethiopia"
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Le Barbenchon, emmanuelle, primary
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- 2023
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5. Development and factor structure of the French version of the Self-Compassion Scale Short Form (SCS-SF-FV)
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Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle and Genin, Maeva
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- 2024
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6. Transférabilité et fonctions-clés d’un programme de développement des compétences psychosociales en milieu scolaire : le PROgramme de Développement Affectif et Social (PRODAS)
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Tardy, Aurélie, Daguzan, Alexandre, Garès, Alice, Lesieur, Alix, Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, Sambuc, Roland, Apostolidis, Thémis, Lagouanelle-Simeoni, Marie-Claude, Centre d'études et de recherche sur les services de santé et la qualité de vie (CEReSS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale (LPS), and Service d'Evaluation Médicale APHM Marseille
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Developmental Neuroscience ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,Life-span and Life-course Studies ,Pediatrics ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences - Abstract
International audience
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- 2022
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7. Implementation of a primary PREvention program for post-traumatic stress disorder in a cohort of professional soldiers (PREPAR): a randomized parallel group trial. (Preprint)
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Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, primary, Trousselard, Marion, additional, Pellissier, Sonia, additional, Moisseron-Baudé, Mathilde, additional, Bouny, Pierre, additional, Touré Cuq, Emma, additional, Jacob, Sandrine, additional, Vigier, Cécile, additional, Hidalgo, Maud, additional, Claverie, Damien, additional, and Duffaud, Anais, additional
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- 2023
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8. Sexes, types de violence et jugements sociaux
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GENIN, Maeva, Apostolidis, Themis, and Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle
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FOS: Psychology ,Health Psychology ,Social Psychology ,Psychology ,Social and Behavioral Sciences - Abstract
Le scénario présenté variera selon 2 VI (voir Tableau 1) : le type de violence (Physique VS Sexuelle) et le sexe de la victime (Homme VS Femme). A la suite du scénario, un questionnaire sera présenté aux participant.e.s leur demandant d’évaluer le protagoniste selon certaines variables : la désirabilité ou l’utilité sociale (Beauvois, 1995), la résilience en termes de santé (santé physique / mentale / sociale, croissance post-traumatique) (Cadell et al., 2015; Dickinson, 2017), et la reconnaissance sociale, le soutien ou l’exclusion sociale suite à l’agression (Maercker & Müller, 2004; Ullman, 2000) (Voir Tableau 3). Ensuite, nous interrogerons les sujets sur la crédibilité et la typicité du scénario. En fin de questionnaire, des variables socio-démographiques seront demandées aux participant.e.s, permettant d’éclairer nos résultats au vue de variables présentées dans la littérature comme influant le jugement social lié aux violences sexuelles : sexe, âge, CSP, sensibilité aux violences, adhésion aux mythes entourant les violences.
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- 2022
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9. Trajectoires post-violences sexuelles et jugement social
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GENIN, Maeva, Apostolidis, Themis, and Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle
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FOS: Psychology ,Health Psychology ,Social Psychology ,Psychology ,Social and Behavioral Sciences - Abstract
Nous nous intéresserons aux différentes trajectoires post-traumatiques et au jugement social qui leur sont associées. Le scénario présentera l’agression d’une protagoniste. Une VI manipulée sera ici utilisée : les trajectoires post-agressions sexuelles. En fonction de la modalité de la VI, la protagoniste présentera différentes conséquences suite à son agression : - Résistance : La protagoniste présentera une absence de symptômes suite à l'agression sexuelle. - Résilience : La protagoniste présentera des symptômes (e.g., anxiété) suite à l'agression sexuelle. Cependant ces symptômes diminueront en quelques mois. - Différé : La protagoniste ne présentera pas de symptômes (e.g., anxiété) suite à l'agression sexuelle mais ceux-ci se manifesteront un an après l’agression, et dureront une période de quelques mois pour ensuite diminuer. - PTSD chronique : La protagoniste présentera des symptômes (e.g., anxiété) suite à l'agression sexuelle et ceux-ci ne disparaitront pas à la fin du scénario. A la suite du scénario, un questionnaire sera présenté aux participant.e.s leur demandant d’évaluer la protagoniste sur sa désirabilité et son utilité sociale (Beauvois, 1995), et sur la reconnaissance sociale, le soutien ou l’exclusion sociale qu’elle pourrait recevoir suite à l’agression (Maercker & Müller, 2004; Ullman, 2000) (Voir Tableau 4). Ensuite, nous interrogerons les sujets sur la crédibilité et la typicité du scénario. En fin de questionnaire, des variables socio-démographiques seront demandées aux participant.e.s, permettant d’éclairer nos résultats au vu de variables présentées dans la littérature comme influant le jugement social lié aux violences sexuelles : sexe, âge, CSP, sensibilité aux violences sexuelles, adhésion aux mythes entourant le viol.
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- 2022
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10. How social psychology investigates the Mindfulness research field : an integrative literature review
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chachignon, philippine, Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, and Dany, Lionel
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Social and Behavioral Sciences - Abstract
This integrative review aims to comprehend the scope of the research on Mindfulness in social psychology. The main purpose of this integrative review is to give more visibility to what constitutes the specificity – if any – or the scope of the approach and epistemology of social psychology on Mindfulness. We will examine the applied fields, research topics and findings of the studies in order to understand on what domains and populations social psychologists focus on. The second objective is to anwer the “How is it studied ?” question. We will examine the theoretical fields, methods, and levels of explanation in social psychology mobilized in the references.
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- 2022
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11. Self-description : the impact of Mindfulness
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chachignon, philippine, Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, and Dany, Lionel
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Social and Behavioral Sciences - Abstract
In Mindfulness, the Self is broadly investigated within the scope of clinical psychology. Wheareas there is a growing interest for Mindfulness in social psychology (Karremans & Papies, 2017), some of the flagship objects of the research field have not been looked upon closely yet, among which the Self. Classical conceptualizations consider the Self as either multidimensional (e.g., Baumeister, 2012 ; James, 1892) and socially interacting (Mead, 1963) or as a dynamic process built on a search for stability or for malleability (Markus & Kunda, 1986 ; Martinot, 1995, 2006). The reperception process at stake in Mindfulness practice ( Holzel et al., 2011; Shapiro et al., 2006) elicits two divergent processes which are independently documented in the literature. On one hand, Mindfulness allows better self-knowledge (e.g., Carlson, 2013 ; Hanley et al., 2017), on the other hand, Mindfulness leads to a transitory and impermanent Self-concept, up to a no-Self (e.g., Crescentini & Capurso, 2015 ; Fulton, 2008, Xiao et al., 2017). This projects aims at investigating through a mixed methods study the links between the dimensions of the Self and Mindfulness, and more specifically the social dimension of the Self, and its dynamics, in Mindfulness meditators vs. non-meditators. The social elements of the Self spontaneously brought up by the participants will be of great interest for the purpose of the study. The research consists of an online questionnaire comprised of the Twenty Statements Test (Kuhn & McPartland, 1954) and a series of Mindfulness and Self-concept based scales.
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- 2022
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12. Entretiens semi-directifs auprès de personnes ayant vécu des violences sexuelles
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GENIN, Maeva, Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, and Apostolidis, Themis
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FOS: Psychology ,Social Psychology ,Resilience ,Social Norms ,Psychology ,Social Representations ,Social and Behavioral Sciences ,Sexual violence - Abstract
Cette recherche s’insère dans une phase physio-qualitative de la recherche doctorale de Mme GENIN Maeva : « Normes et représentations sociales, effets sur la résilience : l’objet des violences sexuelles dans une approche bio-psycho-sociale ». En France, les violences sexuelles touchent 1 femme sur 7 et 1 homme sur 25 au cours d’une vie (Hamel et al., 2016), créant de nombreuses répercussions sur leur santé mentale, sexuelle et sociale (OMS, 2002). Cette étude s’inscrit dans une thèse visant à saisir les déterminants psychosociaux de la résilience afin de concevoir à terme des interventions psychosociales permettant de promouvoir les ressources soutenant les trajectoires de résilience des victimes de violences sexuelles.
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- 2022
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13. Pleine conscience et comportements sociaux : comportements altruistes et agressifs
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Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, primary
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- 2016
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14. Méditation de pleine conscience dans la prise en charge de la maladie chronique : état des connaissances, processus et perspectives
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Dantzer, Cécile, primary and Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, additional
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- 2016
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15. Why do students in psychological distress not use psychological care?
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Veron, Laurentine, primary, Sauvade, Fanny, additional, and Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, additional
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- 2022
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16. Coping Flexibility Scale--French Version
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Traber, Delphine, primary, Atzeni, Thierry, additional, Pellissier, Sonia, additional, and Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, additional
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- 2022
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17. Analysis of reports from people who have experienced sexual violence
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Genin, Maeva, Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, Apostolidis, Thémis, Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale (LPS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), and GENIN, Maeva
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[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology ,[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology - Abstract
Background and aims: After the amount of denunciation of sexual violences launched by #metoo, many studies have pointed the normative changes on rape myths acceptance (Kunst et al., 2018; Szekeres et al., 2020). The social context created by metoo also affects the subjective experience of the consequences of violence (Strauss Swanson & Szymanski, 2020), as well as the concerns of survivors of sexual violence about their legitimacy to report (Sambaraju, 2020). These changes, both normative and subjective, may raise questions about the evolution of public report about sexual violence, at the intersection of private and public space. Focus on the underlying ideology of reports of sexual violence on social networks would help to understand the evolution of the effect of #Metoo on reports that launched the movement. Reports of sexual violence, reflecting contemporary social concerns, can be used as an opportunity to study socio-representational (Py, 2004) and socio-normative processes (Fairclough, 2010). A psychosocial analysis of reports, based on lexicometric tools, enabled us to grasp "lexical worlds" (Kalampalikis, 2003, p. 151) and their evolution.Methods: 218 posts, relating the post-violence experience, were collected between 16 October 2017 and 05 August 2021 on three forums. Three lexicometric analyses, with the IRaMuTeQ software, were performed using the Reinert method. One was performed on the whole corpus, the two others after splitting the corpus based on the time elapsed since the #metoo: 0-2 years or 2-4 years.Results: Preliminary analyses carried out on the whole corpus highlight temporal differences between the lexical classes. In the 0-2 years post-metoo period, the place of the speech (legal or social) and of the awareness of violence is opposed to the experienced violence (context, actions and feelings). In the 2-4 year post-metoo period, the discussion of the violence experienced contrasts with a concern about knowledge of the experience (Who knows? Who can I tell?) but also with the consequences of the violence. The different themes emerging from the analyses will be discussed, especially the place of disclosure of violence.Discussion: The temporal evolution of experiential discourses will be discussed as a mirror of the socio-representational and societal evolution of post-metoo sexual violence (Jodelet, 2006). We will expose consequences of disclosure as stakes of communication evolution.References: Fairclough, N. (2010). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language (2nd ed.). Routledge.Jodelet, D. (2006). The place of lived experience in the processes of formation of social representations. In V. Hass, Les savoirs du quotidien. Transmissions, Appropriations, Représentations (Presses universitaires de Rennes, p. 235-255).Kalampalikis, N. (2003). The contribution of the Alceste method in the analysis of social representations. In J.-C. Abric, Méthodes d'étude des représentations sociales (pp. 147-163). Erès. DOI : 10.3917/eres.abric.2003.01.0147Kunst, J., Bailey, A., Prendergast, C., & Gundersen, A. B. (2018). Sexism, rape myths and feminist identification explain gender differences in attitudes towards the #metoo social media campaign in two countries. Media Psychology, 22, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2018.1532300Py, B. (2004). For a linguistic approach to social representations. Langages, 154(2), 6-19.Sambaraju, R. (2020). "I Would Have Taken This to My Grave, Like Most Women": Reporting Sexual Harassment during the #MeToo movement in India. Journal of Social Issues, 76, 603-631. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12391Strauss Swanson, C., & Szymanski, D. M. (2020). From pain to power: An exploration of activism, the #Metoo movement, and healing from sexual assault trauma. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 67(6), 653-668. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000429Szekeres, H., Shuman, E., & Saguy, T. (2020). Views of sexual assault following #MeToo: The role of gender and individual differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 166, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110203, Contexte et objectifs: Suite à la vague de dénonciation des violences sexuelles lancée par le #metoo, de nombreuses études ont mis en avant des changements normatifs à l’égard des mythes légitimant les violences sexuelles (Kunst et al., 2018; Szekeres et al., 2020). Le contexte social créé par metoo intervient également sur le vécu subjectif lié aux conséquences de la violence (Strauss Swanson & Szymanski, 2020), ainsi que sur les questionnements des personnes ayant vécu des violence(s) sexuelle(s) à l’égard de leur légitimité à témoigner (Sambaraju, 2020). Ces nombreux changements, tant normatifs que subjectifs, peuvent nous interroger quant à l’évolution des témoignages publics autour des violences sexuelles, croisement entre l’espace privé et public. S’intéresser à l’idéologie sous-jacente aux témoignages de violences sexuelles sur les réseaux sociaux permettrait de saisir l’évolution de l’effet du #Metoo sur les témoignages ayant eux-mêmes lancés le mouvement. Les témoignages de violences sexuelles, reflétant les préoccupations sociales contemporaines, peuvent servir de voie d’étude aux processus socio-représentationnels (Py, 2004) et socio-normatifs (Fairclough, 2010). Une analyse psychosociale de ces témoignages, s’appuyant sur des outils lexicométriques, nous a permis de saisir des « mondes lexicaux » (Kalampalikis, 2003, p. 151) et leurs évolutions.Méthodes: 218 posts, relatant le vécu post-violence, ont été recueillis entre le 16 octobre 2017 et le 05 août 2021 sur trois forums. Trois analyses lexicométriques, avec le logiciel IRaMuTeQ, ont été réalisées en utilisant la méthode Reinert. La première a été réalisée sur l’ensemble du corpus, les deux dernières en scindant le corpus en deux sur la base du temps écoulé depuis le #metoo : 0-2 ans ou 2-4 ans. Résultats: Des analyses préliminaires effectuées sur l’ensemble du corpus soulignent des différences temporelles entre les classes lexicales. Dans le 0-2 ans post-metoo, la place de la parole (juridique ou sociale) et de la conscientisation de la violence s’oppose à la violence vécue (contexte, actions et sensations). Durant le 2-4 ans post-metoo, la parole autour de la violence vécue contraste avec un questionnement sur la connaissance du vécu (Qui sait ? A qui puis-je le dire ?) mais également avec les conséquences de la violence. Les différents thèmes émergeant des analyses seront discutés, particulièrement la place de la divulgation de la violence.Discussion: L’évolution temporelle des discours expérientiels sera discutée comme reflet de l’évolution socio-représentationnelle et sociétale des violences sexuelles après-metoo (Jodelet, 2006). Les enjeux de divulgation du vécu comme évolution des logiques communicationnelles seront également exposés.Références: Fairclough, N. (2010). Critical Discourse Analysis : The Critical Study of Language (2e éd.). Routledge.Jodelet, D. (2006). Place de l’expérience vécue dans les processus de formation des représentations sociales. In V. Hass, Les savoirs du quotidien. Transmissions, Appropriations, Représentations (Presses universitaires de Rennes, p. 235‑255).Kalampalikis, N. (2003). L’apport de la méthode Alceste dans l’analyse des représentations sociales. In J.-C. Abric, Méthodes d’étude des représentations sociales (p. 147‑163). Erès. DOI : 10.3917/eres.abric.2003.01.0147Kunst, J., Bailey, A., Prendergast, C., & Gundersen, A. B. (2018). Sexism, rape myths and feminist identification explain gender differences in attitudes toward the #metoo social media campaign in two countries. Media Psychology, 22, 1‑26. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2018.1532300Py, B. (2004). Pour une approche linguistique des représentations sociales. Langages, 154(2), 6‑19.Sambaraju, R. (2020). “I Would Have Taken This to My Grave, Like Most Women” : Reporting Sexual Harassment during the #MeToo movement in India. Journal of Social Issues, 76, 603‑631. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12391Strauss Swanson, C., & Szymanski, D. M. (2020). From pain to power : An exploration of activism, the #Metoo movement, and healing from sexual assault trauma. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 67(6), 653‑668. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000429Szekeres, H., Shuman, E., & Saguy, T. (2020). Views of sexual assault following #MeToo : The role of gender and individual differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 166, 1‑6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110203
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- 2021
18. Perceived trajectory of psychological and physical states after breast cancer: An optimistic perception
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Milhabet, Isabelle, primary, Dias, Pierre, additional, Christophe, Véronique, additional, and Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, additional
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- 2021
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19. Self-compassion and resistance to persuasion
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Genin, Maeva, primary, Vinson, Eloïse, additional, Lagrange, Alexandre, additional, and Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, additional
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- 2021
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20. Self-compassion and resistance to persuasion.
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Genin, Maeva, Vinson, Eloïse, Lagrange, Alexandre, and Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle
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MINDFULNESS ,PILOT projects ,SELF-perception ,PERSUASION (Rhetoric) ,DRINKING (Physiology) ,SELF-evaluation ,AUTONOMY (Psychology) ,HEALTH ,INFORMATION resources ,CARBONATED beverages ,HEALTH behavior ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,EMOTIONS ,ANGER - Abstract
Persuasive health messages sometimes induce resistance. This article explores the link between self-compassion and resistance to health messages that threaten autonomy. A pilot study (N = 100) tested whether threatening health messages versus non-threatening messages damage needs for autonomy, which translates into emotional resistance and behavioural intentions of resistance. The main study (N = 83) tested self-compassion and reactant traits as moderators of observable health-behaviour (soft drink consumption) faced with threatening messages versus non-threatening messages. The pilot study tested whether threatening health messages create resistance using self-reports of anger and resistant behavioural intentions. Observable health-behaviour (soft drink vs. water consumption) was measured in the main study. The pilot study showed that the perceived threat to autonomy, which was induced by threatening health messages about soft drink consumption, creates resistance (self-reports of anger and resistant behavioural intentions). The main study shows that the most self-compassionate people act in favour of the arguments of the threatening messages (drinking water rather than soft drinks), whereas the least self-compassionate do not. These innovative results are discussed in regard to the compliance role of self-compassion through self-regulatory functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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21. Perceived trajectory of psychological and physical states after breast cancer: An optimistic perception.
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Milhabet, Isabelle, Dias, Pierre, Christophe, Véronique, and Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle
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CANCER chemotherapy ,COGNITION ,RETROSPECTIVE studies ,PATIENTS' attitudes ,CANCER patients ,QUALITY of life ,ANALYSIS of covariance ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,EMOTIONS ,BREAST tumors ,OPTIMISM - Abstract
In cancer research, studying the quality of life trajectory helps us understand the complaints but also the cognitive, physical, and emotional aspects that can evolve positively. Examining both the suffering and the improvements expressed by the patients facilitates their care and their recovery knowing that an optimistic perception of the future is important for adaptative functioning after cancer. Through retrospective, present and prospective measures, we sought to characterize the subjective trajectory perceived by women with breast cancer about their cognitive, emotional and physical states, as it relates to quality of life. Nine hundred ninety women survivors of breast cancer (after curative treatments) described, on the appropriate scales, their perceived cognitive, emotional and physical states over three periods of time: from past care (i.e., retrospective analysis) to the future (i.e., projective analysis), including the present period, as a function of their treatment (chemotherapy vs. no chemotherapy) and surgery (lumpectomy vs. mastectomy) using ANCOVA. The 732 women who had received chemotherapy perceived the most significant consequences, regardless of the type of surgery (η
2 =.01). Moreover, all survivors expressed an optimistic perception of the change in their states in the anticipated future as a normative optimistic perception. Results are discussed in terms of the benefits of specific and early interventions that enable patients to cope better with the disease and its treatments by taking into account their more or less optimistic perception of the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
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22. Les professions et catégories socioprofessionnelles explicatives du retour au travail suite au cancer du sein
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Dias, Pierre, Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, Fantoni-Quinton, Sophie, Christophe, Véronique, Dabo-Niang, Sophie, Milhabet, Isabelle, Études des Structures, des Processus d’Adaptation et des Changements de l’Espace (ESPACE), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)
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[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology ,[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2019
23. Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among French mountain workers
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Traber, Delphine, Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, Hot, Pascal, Pellissier, sonia, Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale (LPS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition (LPNC ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Laboratoire Inter-universitaire de Psychologie : Personnalité, Cognition, Changement Social (LIP-PC2S ), and Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])
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[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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24. Risque suicidaire et dépression : diagnostic en porte-à-porte auprès d’étudiants français vivant en résidence universitaire
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Véron, Laurentine, Sauvade, Fanny, Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, Aspytude, Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale (LPS), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)
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[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology - Abstract
International audience; Feeling of unease is frequently reported among French students in survey from mutual insurance institutions. However, these studies have not investigated psychological clinical issues of this feeling. The present study aimed to state about psychological distress, major depression or suicidal risk prevalence among French students. We used a diagnostic methodology based on validated tools set including MH-5 (Mental Health Inventory from Medical Outcome Study Short Form; Ware & Sherbourne, 1992), MINI-A, MINI-C (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview; Sheehan & Lecrubier, 1992) and BDI-II (Beck Depression Inventory; Beck, Steer, & Brown, 1996). We targeted students living in university students’ residences because of their higher risk of psychological fragility due to the distance with their families and some socio-economic difficulties. A total of 1324 students (53.55% females; Mean Age = 21.1), recruited by door-to-door method, participated in structured clinical interviews. We observed that 20.99% were diagnosed with a psychological distress state, 5.1% in major depression and 5.14% were currently at-risk of suicide. The higher at-risk students were females, studying languages or humanities for the first year at university. However, only 2.7% of them used psychological health care. We discuss the benefits of our diagnostic method to avoid “false positive” cases. Our study then emphasizes the pressing need to understand why only few French students seek psychological health care and how they could be promoted.; Le mal-être psychologique des étudiants est reporté dans de nombreuses enquêtes menées par les professionnels de santé. Néanmoins, peu d’études françaises en documentent les conséquences cliniques. L’objectif de cette étude était de dresser un constat de la prévalence des états de détresse psychologique, dépression majeure et risque suicidaire des étudiants. Notre démarche diagnostique par entretiens cliniques, basés sur des outils validés (MH-5, MINI-À, MINI-C, BDI-II), s’est opérationnalisée en porte-à-porte au sein de résidences universitaires. Nos résultats montrent que parmi les 1324 étudiants ayant participé à l’étude, 20,99 % présentaient un état de détresse psychologique, 5,1 % un état dépressif majeur et 5,14 % un risque dépressif actuel alors que seuls 2,7 % avaient recours à des soins psychologiques. Ces taux de prévalence sont discutés à la lumière des spécificités de notre démarche diagnostique et la nécessité de mieux comprendre les freins à la prise en charge de ces problématiques.
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- 2019
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25. Primary prevention of post-traumatic stress disorders for mountain workers exposed to cumulative traumatic events
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Traber, Delphine, Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, Pellissier, Sonia, Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale (LPS), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)
- Subjects
[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology - Abstract
International audience; Primary prevention of post-traumatic stress disorders for mountain workers exposed to cumulative traumatic events. Paper communication presented at International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies 34th Annual Meeting, Washington DC, 7 November 2018. Prevention of PTSD appears as relevant for mountain workers, they are exposed to Traumatic Events (TE) and at high risk to develop PTSD. Our aim was to develop and evaluate feasibility and effectiveness of two Primary Prevention Interventions (PPI). They focused on remediation of risk factors for PTSD. A Psychological Intervention (PI), (N= 49), targeted psychological factors (coping flexibility, psychoeducation). A Physio-Psychological Intervention PPI, (N= 67), coupled the same training with a training to increase vagal flexibility (biofeedback techniques). We assessed psychological and physiological measures to test them (by pre-intervention, 1 and 6 months post intervention). Results showed for both an increase of the positive affects 1 month post intervention (PANAS scale measured; β= 3.14; t(171)=2.32). 6 months post intervention, an improvement in vagal recovery was observed in the PPI group but not in the PI group (measured as the High Frequency component of the Heart Rate Variability (HRV) response to postural changing β=-13.49; t(175)=-2.16). This result revealed the potential impact of HRV training for improving adaptive ability of stress reaction and consequently for increasing psychological resilience face to trauma. Qualitative results showed a good feasibility and a real interest in PPI by the institutions. We will discuss the generalization of PPI.
- Published
- 2018
26. L’évolution optimiste de la perception de l’état psychologique et physique de femmes ayant eu un cancer du sein
- Author
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Milhabet, Isabelle, Dias, Pierre, Christophe, Véronique, Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, Laboratoire de Psychologie Expérimentale et Quantitative (LPEQ), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Laboratoire d'Anthropologie et de Psychologie Cliniques, Cognitives et Sociales (LAPCOS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Unité de Recherche en Sciences Cognitives et Affectives (URECA), and PRES Université Lille Nord de France-Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales
- Subjects
[STAT.AP]Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP] ,[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2018
27. Comment renforcer les capacités de résilience pour mieux faire face au risque afin de diminuer l’apparition du trouble de stress post-traumatique chez certains professionnels à risques- exemple auprès de la région Rhône-Alpes
- Author
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Traber, Delphine, Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, Hot, Pascal, Pellissier, Sonia, Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale (LPS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition (LPNC ), and Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])
- Subjects
[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2018
28. Flexibilité du coping : une ressource vers la résilience
- Author
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Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, Traber, Delphine, Pellissier, Sonia, Atzeni, Thierry, Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale (LPS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Laboratoire Inter-universitaire de Psychologie : Personnalité, Cognition, Changement Social (LIP-PC2S ), and Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])
- Subjects
[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology - Abstract
International audience; Il est largement admis que l’impact des situations stressantes et traumatiques peut être diminué par les stratégies de coping mises en place par l’individu (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984). Dans une visée thérapeutique de renforcement de la résilience, il est important de déterminer quelles stratégies et manières d’utiliser ces stratégies est à promouvoir dans les interventions. Dans un premier temps, nous présentons un état des lieux de la littérature scientifique permettant de comprendre le rôle joué par les stratégies de coping dans le processus de résilience. Nous mettrons en évidence les raisons qui ont poussé les chercheurs à s’orienter vers une conceptualisation dynamique et processuelle du coping en termes de flexibilité de coping et les avantages de celle-ci. Nous présenterons un travail de traduction et validation d’une échelle de mesure de la flexibilité du coping en version française (Kato, 2012). Cette validation s’appuie sur une traduction de l’échelle de flexibilité de coping de Kato (2012) dont nous avons testé la structure auprès de 370 participants issus de la population générale. Les résultats de cette première étude ont permis de confirmer la structure factorielle originale à deux dimensions et ont mis en évidence une bonne validité critérielle et de construit. Dans un second temps, nous présenterons les travaux expérimentaux que nous avons menés afin de comprendre les liens entre adaptation physio-psychologique aux situations stressantes et flexibilité du coping. Pour cela, nous avons mesuré en laboratoire l’adaptation physiologique (variabilité de la fréquence cardiaque indexant le tonus parasympathique) face à une tâche stressante (tâche arithmétique validée ou MIST : Dantzer et al., 2014) auprès de 80 participants. La capacité de récupération (flexibilité parasympathique) après la tâche était calculée. Le lendemain, nous évaluions leur flexibilité du coping auto-rapportée selon différentes conceptualisations (Cheng, 2014). Nous observons qu’une seule des conceptualisations de la flexibilité du coping corrèle significativement avec les capacités de récupération neurovégétative. Ces premiers résultats en laboratoire participent à une définition de la flexibilité du coping dans une perspective processuelle dynamique où l’adaptation physiologique implique la prise en compte des capacités de récupération après la phase d’activation de stress. L’intérêt clinique de ces travaux s’inscrit dans une perspective de prévention et de promotion des ressources favorables à la résilience chez des publics confrontés à de nombreuses situations stressantes. Nous conclurons par la présentation d’applications directement issues de ces travaux et mises en œuvre auprès de professionnels des secours fréquemment exposés aux évènements traumatiques
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- 2018
29. Comparative pessimism or optimism: depressed mood, risk-taking, social utility and desirability
- Author
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Milhabet, Isabelle, Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, Cambon, Laurent, and Molina, Guylaine
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Intervenir en prévention de la dépression et du suicide chez les étudiants : l’innovation Porte t’apporte
- Author
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Véron, Laurentine, Sauvade, Fanny, Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, Aspytude, Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale (LPS), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)
- Subjects
[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2017
31. This Only Happens to Others
- Author
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Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, Milhabet, Isabelle, Bry, Clémentine, Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale (LPS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Laboratoire d'Anthropologie et de Psychologie Cliniques, Cognitives et Sociales (LAPCOS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Laboratoire Inter-universitaire de Psychologie : Personnalité, Cognition, Changement Social (LIP-PC2S ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), and Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS)
- Subjects
[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. La psychologie de la santé au service de la prévention
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Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, primary and Desrichard, Olivier, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. This Only Happens to Others
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Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, primary, Milhabet, Isabelle, additional, and Bry, Clémentine, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Social Acceptance Measure
- Author
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Milhabet, Isabelle, primary, Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, additional, Cambon, Laurent, additional, and Molina, Guylaine, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Désirabilité et utilité sociale de 308 adjectifs de personnalité et 297 professions
- Author
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Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, primary, Cambon, L., additional, and Lavigne, Frédéric, additional
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE OF EXHIBITING OPTIMISM.
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Le Barbenchon, Emmanuelle, Milhabet, Isabelle, Steiner, Dirk D., and Priolo, Daniel
- Subjects
SOCIAL acceptance ,OPTIMISM ,SOCIAL skills ,PERSONALITY & situation ,PESSIMISM ,FRIENDSHIP ,PROFESSIONAL practice ,PERSONALITY development - Abstract
The present experiments examined how people exhibiting an optimistic outlook on the future are judged. The research tested and compared social acceptance of exhibiting optimism for oneself (Study 1) and comparative optimism (Study 2) in the professional and friendship domains separately and without comparison to pessimism. Results showed that optimism (for self and comparative) is socially accepted but it is more accepted in the professional domain than in the friendship domain. In the discussion, we suggest that optimism could be useful for social functioning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
37. Revictimization of women victims of intimate partner violence in the French press: A social representations approach.
- Author
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Ortega Pacheco YJ and Le Barbenchon E
- Abstract
Objective: This study aims to analyze how the press portrays cases of revictimization experienced by women in France, through the lens of social representation theory., Method: An exploratory, descriptive study was conducted using a corpus of 157 online press articles. A total of 187,773 words and 5,240 segments were analyzed using Iramuteq version 7, employing top-down hierarchical classification and lexical similarity analysis., Results: The analysis identified four classes: 1. Violent incidents (25.5%); 2. Political actions against violence (26%); 3. Institutional revictimization (26.6%) and 4. Violence and breaking the silence (21.9%)., Conclusions: The findings illustrate how media portrayals contribute to the construction of social representations surrounding revictimization. Class 1 reveals a focus on extreme cases of violence, such as femicides, and highlights a potential gender bias in media reporting through the omission of terms like 'femicide'. Class 2 demonstrates the influence of ideological perspectives on the portrayal of political measures against violence, with conservative outlets framing such actions within traditional values, while progressive newspapers advocate for systemic reform. Class 3 shows a gap in the conceptualization of institutional revictimization in the French press compared to other countries, revealing how conservative portrayals can minimize systemic issues and perpetuate harmful stereotypes. Class 4 shows the role of female journalists in addressing various forms of violence, despite the limited impact of the #MeToo movement in recent coverage. Collectively, these findings elucidate how media representations shape public attitudes and institutional responses to gender-based violence through the lens of social representations.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Implementation of a Primary Prevention Program for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in a Cohort of Professional Soldiers (PREPAR): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.
- Author
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Le Barbenchon E, Trousselard M, Pellissier S, Moisseron-Baudé M, Chachignon P, Bouny P, Touré Cuq E, Jacob S, Vigier C, Hidalgo M, Claverie D, and Duffaud AM
- Abstract
Background: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that can manifest after a traumatic event where the individual perceives a threat to his or her life or that of others. Its estimated prevalence in the European population is 0.7% to 1.9%. According to the "dose-response" model, individuals who are most exposed to traumatic events are most at risk of developing PTSD. Hence, it is unsurprising that studies have observed a higher prevalence among the military population, ranging from 10% to 18%, or even up to 45%. This project's overall goal is to evaluate the primary prevention actions that can strengthen the resilience of at-risk professionals, notably military personnel, in the short term, with the medium- to long-term aim of preventing the occurrence of PTSD and improving the patient's prognosis., Objective: This study's objectives are (1) to design a primary prevention program for PTSD, tailored to the studied military population and compatible with operational constraints; and (2) to implement and validate the Primary Prevention of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Military Professionals (PREPARE) program in the short term with operational personnel belonging to the French Mountain Infantry Brigade., Methods: This is a single-center, prospective, randomized, parallel-group controlled cohort study. The cohort is divided into 2 groups: the nonintervention group receives no training, and the intervention group follows a dedicated prevention program (structured into 8 workshops and 2 debriefing and practice reinforcement workshops). Each participant is evaluated 4 times (at inclusion, +4 months, +6 months, and +12 months). During each visit, participants complete several psychosocial questionnaires (which take 15-80 minutes to complete). Samples (a 30-mL blood sample and three 5-mL saliva samples) are collected on 3 occasions: at inclusion, +4 months, and +12 months. Emotional reactivity (electrocardiogram and electrodermal activity) is measured before, during, and after the classic and the emotional Stroop task., Results: The project is currently ongoing, and results are expected to be published by the end of 2024., Conclusions: The study adopts an integrative approach to the processes that play a role in the risk of developing PTSD. Our biopsychosocial perspective makes it possible to target levers related to factors specific to the individual and socio-professional factors. The following dimensions are addressed: (1) biophysiology (by studying markers of the neurobiological stress response, wear and tear, and vulnerability phenomena and reinforcing the flexibility of the autonomic nervous system), (2) psychology (by facilitating and measuring the development of flexible coping strategies to deal with stress and evaluating the moderating role of the individual's sense of duty in the development of PTSD), and (3) social (by facilitating community strategies aimed at reducing stigmatization and supporting the use of care by professionals in difficulty, in the institutional context)., Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05094531; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05094531., International Registered Report Identifier (irrid): DERR1-10.2196/47175., (©Emmanuelle Le Barbenchon, Marion Trousselard, Sonia Pellissier, Mathilde Moisseron-Baudé, Philippine Chachignon, Pierre Bouny, Emma Touré Cuq, Sandrine Jacob, Cécile Vigier, Maud Hidalgo, Damien Claverie, Anais M Duffaud. Originally published in JMIR Research Protocols (https://www.researchprotocols.org), 26.01.2024.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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