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17 results on '"Le, H.B."'

1. Recycled aggregate concretes – A state-of-the-art from the microstructure to the structural performance

Author

LE, H.B and BUI, Q.B.

Abstract

In the context of a circular economy, the recycling becomes more than more important. In the construction industry, the wastes from the destructions of old structures are significant. The recycling of the old concretes can contribute to reduce the extraction of the new natural resources (gravel, sand) and to reduce the waste deposit areas. Numerous studies have already been performed to investigate different aspects of recycled aggregate concretes (RAC). Several publications have also done the detailed reviews on certain topics of RAC (such as mechanical properties, mix proportioning); however, still few articles have done the global synthesis on different aspects of RAC. This paper presents a rapid state-of-the-art of numerous topics related to RAC: from the recycling techniques of old-concrete-aggregates, the mix proportioning, the mechanical properties, the durability, the structural behavior and the fire resistance. The number of existing studies synthesized is relatively important (about 170 publications). The aim of the present paper is to provide a rapid overview about existing scientific investigations on RAC, which can offer a good guidance to researchers and engineers who are entering to this area.

Published
2020

3. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution

Author

Eich, T., Beurskens, M.N.A., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilková, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P.S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Böhm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Brémond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabrò, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejón, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C.D., Chapman, I.T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Dorić, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gałazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H.B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y.Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Müller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrčil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Papřok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Pütterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Šesnić, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Šušnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van Den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W.A.J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondráček, P., Vu, N. M.T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M.N.A., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilková, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P.S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Böhm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Brémond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabrò, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejón, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C.D., Chapman, I.T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Dorić, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gałazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H.B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y.Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Müller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrčil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Papřok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Pütterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Šesnić, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Šušnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van Den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W.A.J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondráček, P., Vu, N. M.T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., and Meyer, H.

Abstract

Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement . Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes.

Published
2017

4. Overview of the TCV tokamak program: scientific progress and facility upgrades

Author

Coda, S., Ahn, J., Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Ariola, M., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M.N.A., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T.C., Boedo, J.A., Bolzonella, T., Bouquey, F., Braunmüller, F.H., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Calabró, G., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Causa, F., Cesario, R., Chapman, I.T., Chellai, O., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Decker, J., De Masi, G., De Tommasi, G., Douai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B.P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Galeani, S., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garrido, I., Geiger, B., Giovannozzi, E., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T.P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J.P., Guirlet, R., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Harrison, J., Hawke, J., Hennequin, P., Hnat, B., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J.- P., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Huang, Z., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kamleitner, J., Karpushov, A., Keeling, D.L., Kirneva, N., Kong, M., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Krämer-Flecken, A., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Labit, B., Lazzaro, E., Le, H.B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V.P., Lunt, T., Maget, P., Maljaars, E., Malygin, A., Maraschek, M., Marini, C., Martin, P., Martin, Y., Mastrostefano, S., Maurizio, R., Mavridis, M., Mazon, D., McAdams, R., McDermott, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Militello, F., Miron, I.G., Molina Cabrera, P.A., Moret, J.M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Naulin, V., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A.H., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Odstrčil, T., Papp, G., Papřok, R., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pisokas, T., Porte, L., Preynas, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J.J., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reux, C., Ricci, P., Rittich, D., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Saarelma, S., Saint-Laurent, F., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlatter, Ch., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Sciortino, F., Sertoli, M., Sheikh, U., Sieglin, B., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tamain, P., Teplukhina, A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tophøj, L., Tran, M.Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Uccello, A., Vartanian, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K.H.A., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vijvers, W.A.J., Vlahos, L., Vu, N.M.T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weisen, H., Wischmeier, M., Zestanakis, P., Zuin, M., Coda, S., Ahn, J., Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Ariola, M., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M.N.A., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T.C., Boedo, J.A., Bolzonella, T., Bouquey, F., Braunmüller, F.H., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Calabró, G., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Causa, F., Cesario, R., Chapman, I.T., Chellai, O., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Decker, J., De Masi, G., De Tommasi, G., Douai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B.P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Galeani, S., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garrido, I., Geiger, B., Giovannozzi, E., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T.P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J.P., Guirlet, R., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Harrison, J., Hawke, J., Hennequin, P., Hnat, B., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J.- P., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Huang, Z., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kamleitner, J., Karpushov, A., Keeling, D.L., Kirneva, N., Kong, M., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Krämer-Flecken, A., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Labit, B., Lazzaro, E., Le, H.B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V.P., Lunt, T., Maget, P., Maljaars, E., Malygin, A., Maraschek, M., Marini, C., Martin, P., Martin, Y., Mastrostefano, S., Maurizio, R., Mavridis, M., Mazon, D., McAdams, R., McDermott, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Militello, F., Miron, I.G., Molina Cabrera, P.A., Moret, J.M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Naulin, V., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A.H., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Odstrčil, T., Papp, G., Papřok, R., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pisokas, T., Porte, L., Preynas, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J.J., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reux, C., Ricci, P., Rittich, D., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Saarelma, S., Saint-Laurent, F., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlatter, Ch., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Sciortino, F., Sertoli, M., Sheikh, U., Sieglin, B., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tamain, P., Teplukhina, A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tophøj, L., Tran, M.Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Uccello, A., Vartanian, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K.H.A., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vijvers, W.A.J., Vlahos, L., Vu, N.M.T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weisen, H., Wischmeier, M., Zestanakis, P., and Zuin, M.

Abstract

The TCV tokamak is augmenting its unique historical capabilities (strong shaping, strong electron heating) with ion heating, additional electron heating compatible with high densities, and variable divertor geometry, in a multifaceted upgrade program designed to broaden its operational range without sacrificing its fundamental flexibility. The TCV program is rooted in a three-pronged approach aimed at ITER support, explorations towards DEMO, and fundamental research. A 1 MW, tangential neutral beam injector (NBI) was recently installed and promptly extended the TCV parameter range, with record ion temperatures and toroidal rotation velocities and measurable neutral-beam current drive. ITER-relevant scenario development has received particular attention, with strategies aimed at maximizing performance through optimized discharge trajectories to avoid MHD instabilities, such as peeling-ballooning and neoclassical tearing modes. Experiments on exhaust physics have focused particularly on detachment, a necessary step to a DEMO reactor, in a comprehensive set of conventional and advanced divertor concepts. The specific theoretical prediction of an enhanced radiation region between the two X-points in the low-field-side snowflake-minus configuration was experimentally confirmed. Fundamental investigations of the power decay length in the scrape-off layer (SOL) are progressing rapidly, again in widely varying configurations and in both D and He plasmas; in particular, the double decay length in L-mode limited plasmas was found to be replaced by a single length at high SOL resistivity. Experiments on disruption mitigation by massive gas injection and electron-cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) have begun in earnest, in parallel with studies of runaway electron generation and control, in both stable and disruptive conditions; a quiescent runaway beam carrying the entire electrical current appears to develop in some cases. Developments in plasma control have benefited from

Published
2017

5. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution

Author

Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M.N.A., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilková, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P.S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Böhm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Brémond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabrò, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejón, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C.D., Chapman, I.T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Dorić, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gałazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H.B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y.Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Müller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrčil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Papřok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Pütterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Šesnić, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Šušnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van Den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W.A.J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondráček, P., Vu, N. M.T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M.N.A., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilková, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P.S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Böhm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Brémond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabrò, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejón, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C.D., Chapman, I.T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Dorić, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gałazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H.B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y.Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Müller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrčil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Papřok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Pütterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Šesnić, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Šušnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van Den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W.A.J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondráček, P., Vu, N. M.T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., and Zuin, M.

Abstract

Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement . Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes.

Published
2017

6. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution a

Author

Meyer, H., primary, Eich, T., additional, Beurskens, M., additional, Coda, S., additional, Hakola, A., additional, Martin, P., additional, Adamek, J., additional, Agostini, M., additional, Aguiam, D., additional, Ahn, J., additional, Aho-Mantila, L., additional, Akers, R., additional, Albanese, R., additional, Aledda, R., additional, Alessi, E., additional, Allan, S., additional, Alves, D., additional, Ambrosino, R., additional, Amicucci, L., additional, Anand, H., additional, Anastassiou, G., additional, Andrèbe, Y., additional, Angioni, C., additional, Apruzzese, G., additional, Ariola, M., additional, Arnichand, H., additional, Arter, W., additional, Baciero, A., additional, Barnes, M., additional, Barrera, L., additional, Behn, R., additional, Bencze, A., additional, Bernardo, J., additional, Bernert, M., additional, Bettini, P., additional, Bilková, P., additional, Bin, W., additional, Birkenmeier, G., additional, Bizarro, J.P.S., additional, Blanchard, P., additional, Blanken, T., additional, Bluteau, M., additional, Bobkov, V., additional, Bogar, O., additional, Böhm, P., additional, Bolzonella, T., additional, Boncagni, L., additional, Botrugno, A., additional, Bottereau, C., additional, Bouquey, F., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Brémond, S., additional, Brezinsek, S., additional, Brida, D., additional, Brochard, F., additional, Buchanan, J., additional, Bufferand, H., additional, Buratti, P., additional, Cahyna, P., additional, Calabrò, G., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Caniello, R., additional, Cannas, B., additional, Canton, A., additional, Cardinali, A., additional, Carnevale, D., additional, Carr, M., additional, Carralero, D., additional, Carvalho, P., additional, Casali, L., additional, Castaldo, C., additional, Castejón, F., additional, Castro, R., additional, Causa, F., additional, Cavazzana, R., additional, Cavedon, M., additional, Cecconello, M., additional, Ceccuzzi, S., additional, Cesario, R., additional, Challis, C.D., additional, Chapman, I.T., additional, Chapman, S., additional, Chernyshova, M., additional, Choi, D., additional, Cianfarani, C., additional, Ciraolo, G., additional, Citrin, J., additional, Clairet, F., additional, Classen, I., additional, Coelho, R., additional, Coenen, J.W., additional, Colas, L., additional, Conway, G., additional, Corre, Y., additional, Costea, S., additional, Crisanti, F., additional, Cruz, N., additional, Cseh, G., additional, Czarnecka, A., additional, D’Arcangelo, O., additional, De Angeli, M., additional, De Masi, G., additional, De Temmerman, G., additional, De Tommasi, G., additional, Decker, J., additional, Delogu, R.S., additional, Dendy, R., additional, Denner, P., additional, Di Troia, C., additional, Dimitrova, M., additional, D’Inca, R., additional, Dorić, V., additional, Douai, D., additional, Drenik, A., additional, Dudson, B., additional, Dunai, D., additional, Dunne, M., additional, Duval, B.P., additional, Easy, L., additional, Elmore, S., additional, Erdös, B., additional, Esposito, B., additional, Fable, E., additional, Faitsch, M., additional, Fanni, A., additional, Fedorczak, N., additional, Felici, F., additional, Ferreira, J., additional, Février, O., additional, Ficker, O., additional, Fietz, S., additional, Figini, L., additional, Figueiredo, A., additional, Fil, A., additional, Fishpool, G., additional, Fitzgerald, M., additional, Fontana, M., additional, Ford, O., additional, Frassinetti, L., additional, Fridström, R., additional, Frigione, D., additional, Fuchert, G., additional, Fuchs, C., additional, Furno Palumbo, M., additional, Futatani, S., additional, Gabellieri, L., additional, Gałązka, K., additional, Galdon-Quiroga, J., additional, Galeani, S., additional, Gallart, D., additional, Gallo, A., additional, Galperti, C., additional, Gao, Y., additional, Garavaglia, S., additional, Garcia, J., additional, Garcia-Carrasco, A., additional, Garcia-Lopez, J., additional, Garcia-Munoz, M., additional, Gardarein, J.-L., additional, Garzotti, L., additional, Gaspar, J., additional, Gauthier, E., additional, Geelen, P., additional, Geiger, B., additional, Ghendrih, P., additional, Ghezzi, F., additional, Giacomelli, L., additional, Giannone, L., additional, Giovannozzi, E., additional, Giroud, C., additional, Gleason González, C., additional, Gobbin, M., additional, Goodman, T.P., additional, Gorini, G., additional, Gospodarczyk, M., additional, Granucci, G., additional, Gruber, M., additional, Gude, A., additional, Guimarais, L., additional, Guirlet, R., additional, Gunn, J., additional, Hacek, P., additional, Hacquin, S., additional, Hall, S., additional, Ham, C., additional, Happel, T., additional, Harrison, J., additional, Harting, D., additional, Hauer, V., additional, Havlickova, E., additional, Hellsten, T., additional, Helou, W., additional, Henderson, S., additional, Hennequin, P., additional, Heyn, M., additional, Hnat, B., additional, Hölzl, M., additional, Hogeweij, D., additional, Honoré, C., additional, Hopf, C., additional, Horáček, J., additional, Hornung, G., additional, Horváth, L., additional, Huang, Z., additional, Huber, A., additional, Igitkhanov, J., additional, Igochine, V., additional, Imrisek, M., additional, Innocente, P., additional, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., additional, Isliker, H., additional, Ivanova-Stanik, I., additional, Jacobsen, A.S., additional, Jacquet, P., additional, Jakubowski, M., additional, Jardin, A., additional, Jaulmes, F., additional, Jenko, F., additional, Jensen, T., additional, Jeppe Miki Busk, O., additional, Jessen, M., additional, Joffrin, E., additional, Jones, O., additional, Jonsson, T., additional, Kallenbach, A., additional, Kallinikos, N., additional, Kálvin, S., additional, Kappatou, A., additional, Karhunen, J., additional, Karpushov, A., additional, Kasilov, S., additional, Kasprowicz, G., additional, Kendl, A., additional, Kernbichler, W., additional, Kim, D., additional, Kirk, A., additional, Kjer, S., additional, Klimek, I., additional, Kocsis, G., additional, Kogut, D., additional, Komm, M., additional, Korsholm, S.B., additional, Koslowski, H.R., additional, Koubiti, M., additional, Kovacic, J., additional, Kovarik, K., additional, Krawczyk, N., additional, Krbec, J., additional, Krieger, K., additional, Krivska, A., additional, Kube, R., additional, Kudlacek, O., additional, Kurki-Suonio, T., additional, Labit, B., additional, Laggner, F.M., additional, Laguardia, L., additional, Lahtinen, A., additional, Lalousis, P., additional, Lang, P., additional, Lauber, P., additional, Lazányi, N., additional, Lazaros, A., additional, Le, H.B., additional, Lebschy, A., additional, Leddy, J., additional, Lefévre, L., additional, Lehnen, M., additional, Leipold, F., additional, Lessig, A., additional, Leyland, M., additional, Li, L., additional, Liang, Y., additional, Lipschultz, B., additional, Liu, Y.Q., additional, Loarer, T., additional, Loarte, A., additional, Loewenhoff, T., additional, Lomanowski, B., additional, Loschiavo, V.P., additional, Lunt, T., additional, Lupelli, I., additional, Lux, H., additional, Lyssoivan, A., additional, Madsen, J., additional, Maget, P., additional, Maggi, C., additional, Maggiora, R., additional, Magnussen, M.L., additional, Mailloux, J., additional, Maljaars, B., additional, Malygin, A., additional, Mantica, P., additional, Mantsinen, M., additional, Maraschek, M., additional, Marchand, B., additional, Marconato, N., additional, Marini, C., additional, Marinucci, M., additional, Markovic, T., additional, Marocco, D., additional, Marrelli, L., additional, Martin, Y., additional, Martin Solis, J.R., additional, Martitsch, A., additional, Mastrostefano, S., additional, Mattei, M., additional, Matthews, G., additional, Mavridis, M., additional, Mayoral, M.-L., additional, Mazon, D., additional, McCarthy, P., additional, McAdams, R., additional, McArdle, G., additional, McClements, K., additional, McDermott, R., additional, McMillan, B., additional, Meisl, G., additional, Merle, A., additional, Meyer, O., additional, Milanesio, D., additional, Militello, F., additional, Miron, I.G., additional, Mitosinkova, K., additional, Mlynar, J., additional, Mlynek, A., additional, Molina, D., additional, Molina, P., additional, Monakhov, I., additional, Morales, J., additional, Moreau, D., additional, Morel, P., additional, Moret, J.-M., additional, Moro, A., additional, Moulton, D., additional, Müller, H.W., additional, Nabais, F., additional, Nardon, E., additional, Naulin, V., additional, Nemes-Czopf, A., additional, Nespoli, F., additional, Neu, R., additional, Nielsen, A.H., additional, Nielsen, S.K., additional, Nikolaeva, V., additional, Nimb, S., additional, Nocente, M., additional, Nouailletas, R., additional, Nowak, S., additional, Oberkofler, M., additional, Oberparleiter, M., additional, Ochoukov, R., additional, Odstrčil, T., additional, Olsen, J., additional, Omotani, J., additional, O’Mullane, M.G., additional, Orain, F., additional, Osterman, N., additional, Paccagnella, R., additional, Pamela, S., additional, Pangione, L., additional, Panjan, M., additional, Papp, G., additional, Papřok, R., additional, Parail, V., additional, Parra, F.I., additional, Pau, A., additional, Pautasso, G., additional, Pehkonen, S.-P., additional, Pereira, A., additional, Perelli Cippo, E., additional, Pericoli Ridolfini, V., additional, Peterka, M., additional, Petersson, P., additional, Petrzilka, V., additional, Piovesan, P., additional, Piron, C., additional, Pironti, A., additional, Pisano, F., additional, Pisokas, T., additional, Pitts, R., additional, Ploumistakis, I., additional, Plyusnin, V., additional, Pokol, G., additional, Poljak, D., additional, Pölöskei, P., additional, Popovic, Z., additional, Pór, G., additional, Porte, L., additional, Potzel, S., additional, Predebon, I., additional, Preynas, M., additional, Primc, G., additional, Pucella, G., additional, Puiatti, M.E., additional, Pütterich, T., additional, Rack, M., additional, Ramogida, G., additional, Rapson, C., additional, Rasmussen, J.Juul, additional, Rasmussen, J., additional, Rattá, G.A., additional, Ratynskaia, S., additional, Ravera, G., additional, Réfy, D., additional, Reich, M., additional, Reimerdes, H., additional, Reimold, F., additional, Reinke, M., additional, Reiser, D., additional, Resnik, M., additional, Reux, C., additional, Ripamonti, D., additional, Rittich, D., additional, Riva, G., additional, Rodriguez-Ramos, M., additional, Rohde, V., additional, Rosato, J., additional, Ryter, F., additional, Saarelma, S., additional, Sabot, R., additional, Saint-Laurent, F., additional, Salewski, M., additional, Salmi, A., additional, Samaddar, D., additional, Sanchis-Sanchez, L., additional, Santos, J., additional, Sauter, O., additional, Scannell, R., additional, Scheffer, M., additional, Schneider, M., additional, Schneider, B., additional, Schneider, P., additional, Schneller, M., additional, Schrittwieser, R., additional, Schubert, M., additional, Schweinzer, J., additional, Seidl, J., additional, Sertoli, M., additional, Šesnić, S., additional, Shabbir, A., additional, Shalpegin, A., additional, Shanahan, B., additional, Sharapov, S., additional, Sheikh, U., additional, Sias, G., additional, Sieglin, B., additional, Silva, C., additional, Silva, A., additional, Silva Fuglister, M., additional, Simpson, J., additional, Snicker, A., additional, Sommariva, C., additional, Sozzi, C., additional, Spagnolo, S., additional, Spizzo, G., additional, Spolaore, M., additional, Stange, T., additional, Stejner Pedersen, M., additional, Stepanov, I., additional, Stober, J., additional, Strand, P., additional, Šušnjara, A., additional, Suttrop, W., additional, Szepesi, T., additional, Tál, B., additional, Tala, T., additional, Tamain, P., additional, Tardini, G., additional, Tardocchi, M., additional, Teplukhina, A., additional, Terranova, D., additional, Testa, D., additional, Theiler, C., additional, Thornton, A., additional, Tolias, P., additional, Tophøj, L., additional, Treutterer, W., additional, Trevisan, G.L., additional, Tripsky, M., additional, Tsironis, C., additional, Tsui, C., additional, Tudisco, O., additional, Uccello, A., additional, Urban, J., additional, Valisa, M., additional, Vallejos, P., additional, Valovic, M., additional, Van den Brand, H., additional, Vanovac, B., additional, Varoutis, S., additional, Vartanian, S., additional, Vega, J., additional, Verdoolaege, G., additional, Verhaegh, K., additional, Vermare, L., additional, Vianello, N., additional, Vicente, J., additional, Viezzer, E., additional, Vignitchouk, L., additional, Vijvers, W.A.J., additional, Villone, F., additional, Viola, B., additional, Vlahos, L., additional, Voitsekhovitch, I., additional, Vondráček, P., additional, Vu, N.M.T., additional, Wagner, D., additional, Walkden, N., additional, Wang, N., additional, Wauters, T., additional, Weiland, M., additional, Weinzettl, V., additional, Westerhof, E., additional, Wiesenberger, M., additional, Willensdorfer, M., additional, Wischmeier, M., additional, Wodniak, I., additional, Wolfrum, E., additional, Yadykin, D., additional, Zagórski, R., additional, Zammuto, I., additional, Zanca, P., additional, Zaplotnik, R., additional, Zestanakis, P., additional, Zhang, W., additional, Zoletnik, S., additional, and Zuin, M., additional

Published
2017
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7. Overview of the TCV tokamak program: scientific progress and facility upgrades

Author

Coda, S., primary, Ahn, J., additional, Albanese, R., additional, Alberti, S., additional, Alessi, E., additional, Allan, S., additional, Anand, H., additional, Anastassiou, G., additional, Andrèbe, Y., additional, Angioni, C., additional, Ariola, M., additional, Bernert, M., additional, Beurskens, M., additional, Bin, W., additional, Blanchard, P., additional, Blanken, T.C., additional, Boedo, J.A., additional, Bolzonella, T., additional, Bouquey, F., additional, Braunmüller, F.H., additional, Bufferand, H., additional, Buratti, P., additional, Calabró, G., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Carnevale, D., additional, Carpanese, F., additional, Causa, F., additional, Cesario, R., additional, Chapman, I.T., additional, Chellai, O., additional, Choi, D., additional, Cianfarani, C., additional, Ciraolo, G., additional, Citrin, J., additional, Costea, S., additional, Crisanti, F., additional, Cruz, N., additional, Czarnecka, A., additional, Decker, J., additional, De Masi, G., additional, De Tommasi, G., additional, Douai, D., additional, Dunne, M., additional, Duval, B.P., additional, Eich, T., additional, Elmore, S., additional, Esposito, B., additional, Faitsch, M., additional, Fasoli, A., additional, Fedorczak, N., additional, Felici, F., additional, Février, O., additional, Ficker, O., additional, Fietz, S., additional, Fontana, M., additional, Frassinetti, L., additional, Furno, I., additional, Galeani, S., additional, Gallo, A., additional, Galperti, C., additional, Garavaglia, S., additional, Garrido, I., additional, Geiger, B., additional, Giovannozzi, E., additional, Gobbin, M., additional, Goodman, T.P., additional, Gorini, G., additional, Gospodarczyk, M., additional, Granucci, G., additional, Graves, J.P., additional, Guirlet, R., additional, Hakola, A., additional, Ham, C., additional, Harrison, J., additional, Hawke, J., additional, Hennequin, P., additional, Hnat, B., additional, Hogeweij, D., additional, Hogge, J.-Ph., additional, Honoré, C., additional, Hopf, C., additional, Horáček, J., additional, Huang, Z., additional, Igochine, V., additional, Innocente, P., additional, Ionita Schrittwieser, C., additional, Isliker, H., additional, Jacquier, R., additional, Jardin, A., additional, Kamleitner, J., additional, Karpushov, A., additional, Keeling, D.L., additional, Kirneva, N., additional, Kong, M., additional, Koubiti, M., additional, Kovacic, J., additional, Krämer-Flecken, A., additional, Krawczyk, N., additional, Kudlacek, O., additional, Labit, B., additional, Lazzaro, E., additional, Le, H.B., additional, Lipschultz, B., additional, Llobet, X., additional, Lomanowski, B., additional, Loschiavo, V.P., additional, Lunt, T., additional, Maget, P., additional, Maljaars, E., additional, Malygin, A., additional, Maraschek, M., additional, Marini, C., additional, Martin, P., additional, Martin, Y., additional, Mastrostefano, S., additional, Maurizio, R., additional, Mavridis, M., additional, Mazon, D., additional, McAdams, R., additional, McDermott, R., additional, Merle, A., additional, Meyer, H., additional, Militello, F., additional, Miron, I.G., additional, Molina Cabrera, P.A., additional, Moret, J.-M., additional, Moro, A., additional, Moulton, D., additional, Naulin, V., additional, Nespoli, F., additional, Nielsen, A.H., additional, Nocente, M., additional, Nouailletas, R., additional, Nowak, S., additional, Odstrčil, T., additional, Papp, G., additional, Papřok, R., additional, Pau, A., additional, Pautasso, G., additional, Pericoli Ridolfini, V., additional, Piovesan, P., additional, Piron, C., additional, Pisokas, T., additional, Porte, L., additional, Preynas, M., additional, Ramogida, G., additional, Rapson, C., additional, Juul Rasmussen, J., additional, Reich, M., additional, Reimerdes, H., additional, Reux, C., additional, Ricci, P., additional, Rittich, D., additional, Riva, F., additional, Robinson, T., additional, Saarelma, S., additional, Saint-Laurent, F., additional, Sauter, O., additional, Scannell, R., additional, Schlatter, Ch., additional, Schneider, B., additional, Schneider, P., additional, Schrittwieser, R., additional, Sciortino, F., additional, Sertoli, M., additional, Sheikh, U., additional, Sieglin, B., additional, Silva, M., additional, Sinha, J., additional, Sozzi, C., additional, Spolaore, M., additional, Stange, T., additional, Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., additional, Tamain, P., additional, Teplukhina, A., additional, Testa, D., additional, Theiler, C., additional, Thornton, A., additional, Tophøj, L., additional, Tran, M.Q., additional, Tsironis, C., additional, Tsui, C., additional, Uccello, A., additional, Vartanian, S., additional, Verdoolaege, G., additional, Verhaegh, K., additional, Vermare, L., additional, Vianello, N., additional, Vijvers, W.A.J., additional, Vlahos, L., additional, Vu, N.M.T., additional, Walkden, N., additional, Wauters, T., additional, Weisen, H., additional, Wischmeier, M., additional, Zestanakis, P., additional, and Zuin, M., additional

Published
2017
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8. Development of real-time plasma analysis and control algorithms for the TCV tokamak using Simulink

Author

Felici, F., Le, H.B., Paley, J.I., Duval, B.P., Coda, S., Moret, J.M., Bortolon, A., Federspiel, L., Goodman, T.P., Hommen, G., Karpushov, A., Piras, F., Pitzschke, A., Romero, J., Sevillano, G., Sauter, O., Vijvers, W., team, TCV, Control Systems Technology, and Mechanical Engineering

Subjects
Flexibility (engineering), Tokamak, Event (computing), Simulink, Mechanical Engineering, Cyclotron, Control engineering, Ranging, Plasma control, MHD control, law.invention, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, law, Control system, General Materials Science, TCV, Actuator, Diagnostics, Civil and Structural Engineering, Visual programming language
Abstract

One of the key features of the new digital plasma control system installed on the TCV tokamak is the possibility to rapidly design, test and deploy real-time algorithms. With this flexibility the new control system has been used for a large number of new experiments which exploit TCV's powerful actuators consisting of 16 individually controllable poloidal field coils and 7 real-time steerable electron cyclotron (EC) launchers. The system has been used for various applications, ranging from event-based real-time MHD control to real-time current diffusion simulations. These advances have propelled real-time control to one of the cornerstones of the TCV experimental program. Use of the Simulink graphical programming language to directly program the control system has greatly facilitated algorithm development and allowed a multitude of different algorithms to be deployed in a short time. This paper will give an overview of the developed algorithms and their application in physics experiments.

Published
2014

11. Real-time optical plasma boundary reconstruction for plasma position control at the TCV tokamak.

Author

Hommen, G., de Baar, Marco, Duval, B.P., Andrebe, Y., Le, H.B., Klop, M.A., Doelman, N.J., Witvoet, G., Steinbuch, M., Hommen, G., de Baar, Marco, Duval, B.P., Andrebe, Y., Le, H.B., Klop, M.A., Doelman, N.J., Witvoet, G., and Steinbuch, M.

Abstract

A dual, high speed, real-time visible light camera setup was installed on the TCV tokamak to reconstruct optically and in real-time the plasma boundary shape. Localized light emission from the plasma boundary in tangential view, broadband visible images results in clearly resolved boundary edge-features. These projected features are detected in real-time and transformed to the poloidal plane to obtain a measurement of the plasma boundary. Plasma boundary reconstructions of diverted plasma discharges are presented, showing agreement of within 1 cm compared with magnetic equilibrium reconstruction. The resulting real-time plasma shape measurement is applied in a feedback control loop for the plasma position, demonstrating effective stabilization and tracking of the plasma vertical position

Published
2014

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