222 results on '"Lattes, R."'
Search Results
2. Early Molecular Diagnosis of Acute Chagas Disease After Transplantation With Organs From Trypanosoma cruzi–Infected Donors
- Author
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Cura, C.I., Lattes, R., Nagel, C., Gimenez, M.J., Blanes, M., Calabuig, E., Iranzo, A., Barcan, L.A., Anders, M., and Schijman, A.G.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Parasitic Infections in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
- Author
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Kotton, C.N. and Lattes, R.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Links between reliability Cox model for MV electrical component and the reliability target defined for the global MV electrical network
- Author
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Carer, P, primary, Lattes, R, additional, Guerineau, L, additional, Puluhen, B, additional, and Pierrat, L, additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Treatment of Tuberculosis (TB) in Transplant (Tx) Recipients without Rifampin: A Safer and Effective Approach Is Possible.: Abstract# 605: Poster Board #-Session: P73-I
- Author
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Radisic, M. V., Lattes, R., Leon, L., Petroni, J., Rial, M. C., and Casadei, D.
- Published
- 2012
6. Trypanosoma cruzi Discrete Typing Units in Chagas disease patients from endemic and non-endemic regions of Argentina
- Author
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CURA, C. I., LUCERO, R. H., BISIO, M., OSHIRO, E., FORMICHELLI, L. B., BURGOS, J. M., LEJONA, S., BRUSÉS, B. L., HERNÁNDEZ, D. O., SEVERINI, G. V., VELAZQUEZ, E., DUFFY, T., ANCHART, E., LATTES, R., ALTCHEH, J., FREILIJ, H., DIEZ, M., NAGEL, C., VIGLIANO, C., FAVALORO, L., FAVALORO, R. R., MERINO, D. E., SOSA-ESTANI, S., and SCHIJMAN, A. G.
- Published
- 2012
7. Pandemic influenza A/H1N1 and organ donation
- Author
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Lattes, R., Jacob, N., de la Fuente, J., Fragale, G., and Massari, P.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Risk factors for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in kidney transplant recipients: a case–control study
- Author
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Radisic, M., Lattes, R., Chapman, J. F., del Carmen Rial, M., Guardia, O., Seu, F., Gutierrez, P., Goldberg, J., and Casadei, D. H.
- Published
- 2003
9. Infections and organ transplantation: new challenges for prevention and treatment--a colloquium
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Grossi, P, Costa, A, Fehily, D, Blumberg, E, Kuehnert, M, Fishman, J, Ison, M, Lattes, R, Kotton, C, Lilleri, D, Kabanova, A, Lanzavecchia, A, Gerna, G, Razonable, R, Comoli, P, Zecca, M, Basso, S, Ginevri, F, Grossi, A, Schena, F, Rimola, A, Burra, P, De Martin, E, Rodriguez-Castro, K, Fagiuoli, S, Pasulo, L, Bruno, R, Andreone, P, Loggi, E, Arena, F, Rossolini, G, Sganga, G, Cozza, V, Grossi PA, Costa AN, Fehily D, Blumberg EA, Kuehnert MJ, Fishman JA, Ison MG, Lattes R, Kotton CN, Lilleri D, Kabanova A, Lanzavecchia A, Gerna G, Razonable RR, Comoli P, Zecca M, Basso S, Ginevri F, Grossi A, Schena FP, Rimola A, Burra P, De Martin E, Rodriguez-Castro KI, Fagiuoli S, Pasulo L, Bruno R, Andreone P, Loggi E, Arena F, Rossolini GM, Sganga G, Cozza V, Grossi, P, Costa, A, Fehily, D, Blumberg, E, Kuehnert, M, Fishman, J, Ison, M, Lattes, R, Kotton, C, Lilleri, D, Kabanova, A, Lanzavecchia, A, Gerna, G, Razonable, R, Comoli, P, Zecca, M, Basso, S, Ginevri, F, Grossi, A, Schena, F, Rimola, A, Burra, P, De Martin, E, Rodriguez-Castro, K, Fagiuoli, S, Pasulo, L, Bruno, R, Andreone, P, Loggi, E, Arena, F, Rossolini, G, Sganga, G, Cozza, V, Grossi PA, Costa AN, Fehily D, Blumberg EA, Kuehnert MJ, Fishman JA, Ison MG, Lattes R, Kotton CN, Lilleri D, Kabanova A, Lanzavecchia A, Gerna G, Razonable RR, Comoli P, Zecca M, Basso S, Ginevri F, Grossi A, Schena FP, Rimola A, Burra P, De Martin E, Rodriguez-Castro KI, Fagiuoli S, Pasulo L, Bruno R, Andreone P, Loggi E, Arena F, Rossolini GM, Sganga G, and Cozza V
- Published
- 2012
10. Circulating microRNAs in Sera Correlate with Soluble Biomarkers of Immune Activation but Do Not Predict Mortality in ART Treated Individuals with HIV-1 Infection: A Case Control Study
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Murray, D. D., Suzuki, K., Law, M., Trebicka, J., Neuhaus, J., Wentworth, D., Johnson, M., Vjecha, M. J., Kelleher, A. D., Emery, S., Aagaard, B., Aragon, E., Arnaiz, J., Borup, L., Clotet, B., Dragsted, U., Fau, A., Gey, D., Grarup, J., Hengge, U., Herrero, P., Jansson, P., Jensen, B., Jensen, K., Juncher, H., Lopez, P., Lundgren, J. D., Matthews, C., Mollerup, D., Pearson, M., Phillips, A., Reilev, S., Tillmann, K., Varea, S., Angus, B., Babiker, A., Cordwell, B., Darbyshire, J., Dodds, W., Fleck, S., Horton, J., Hudson, F., Moraes, Y., Pacciarini, F., Palfreeman, A., Paton, N., Smith, N., Van Hooff, F., Bebchuk, J., Collins, G., Denning, E., Duchene, A., Fosdick, L., Harrison, M., Herman-Lamin, K., Krum, E., Larson, G., Neaton, J., Nelson, R., Quan, K., Quan, S., Schultz, T., Thompson, G., Wyman, N., Carey, C., Chan, F., Cooper, D., Courtney-Rodgers, D., Drummond, F., Harrod, M., Jacoby, S., Kearney, L., Lin, E., Pett, S., Robson, R., Seneviratne, N., Stewart, M., Watts, E., Finley, E., Gordin, F., Sanchez, A., Standridge, B., Belloso, W., Davey, R., Duprez, D., Gatell, J., Hoy, J., Lifson, A., Pederson, C., Perez, G., Price, R., Prineas, R., Rhame, F., Sampson, J., Worley, J., Modlin, J., Beral, V., Chaisson, R., Fleming, T., Hill, C., Kim, K., Murray, B., Pick, B., Seligmann, M., Weller, I., Cahill, K., Fox, L., Luzar, M., Martinez, A., Mcnay, L., Pierson, J., Tierney, J., Vogel, S., Costas, V., Eckstrand, J., Brown, S., Abusamra, L., Angel, E., Aquilia, S., Benetucci, J., Bittar, V., Bogdanowicz, E., Cahn, P., Casiro, A., Contarelli, J., Corral, J., Daciuk, L., David, D., Dobrzanski, W., Duran, A., Ebenrstejin, J., Ferrari, I., Fridman, D., Galache, V., Guaragna, G., Ivalo, S., Krolewiecki, A., Lanusse, I., Laplume, H., Lasala, M., Lattes, R., Lazovski, J., Lopardo, G., Losso, M., Lourtau, L., Lupo, S., Maranzana, A., Marson, C., Massera, L., Moscatello, G., Olivia, S., Otegui, I., Palacios, L., Parlante, A., Salomon, H., Sanchez, M., Somenzini, C., Suarez, C., Tocci, M., Toibaro, J., Zala, C., Agrawal, S., Ambrose, P., Anderson, C., Anderson, J., Baker, D., Beileiter, K., Blavius, K., Bloch, M., Boyle, M., Bradford, D., Britton, P., Brown, P., Busic, T., Cain, A., Carrall, L., Carson, S., Chenoweth, I., Chuah, J., Clark, F., Clemons, J., Clezy, K., Cortissos, P., Cunningham, N., Curry, M., Daly, L., D'Arcy-Evans, C., Del Rosario, R., Dinning, S., Dobson, P., Donohue, W., Doong, N., Downs, C., Edwards, E., Edwards, S., Egan, C., Ferguson, W., Finlayson, R., Forsdyke, C., Foy, L., Franic, T., Frater, A., French, M., Gleeson, D., Gold, J., Habel, P., Haig, K., Hardy, S., Holland, R., Hudson, J., Hutchison, R., Hyland, N., James, R., Johnston, C., Kelly, M., King, M., Kunkel, K., Lau, H., Leamy, J., Lester, D., Leung, J., Lohmeyer, A., Lowe, K., Macrae, K., Magness, C., Martinez, O., Maruszak, H., Medland, N., Miller, S., Murray, J., Negus, P., Newman, R., Ngieng, M., Nowlan, C., Oddy, J., Orford, N., Orth, D., Patching, J., Plummer, M., Price, S., Primrose, R., Prone, I., Ree, H., Remington, C., Richardson, R., Robinson, S., Rogers, G., Roney, J., Roth, N., Russell, D., Ryan, S., Sarangapany, J., Schmidt, T., Schneider, K., Shields, C., Silberberg, C., Shaw, D., Skett, J., Smith, D., Soo, T. M., Sowden, D., Street, A., Tee, B. K., Thomson, J., Topaz, S., Vale, R., Villella, C., Walker, A., Watson, A., Wendt, N., Williams, L., Youds, D., Aichelburg, A., Cichon, P., Gemeinhart, B., Rieger, A., Schmied, B., Touzeau-Romer, V., Vetter, N., Colebunders, R., Clumeck, N., Deroo, A., Kabeya, K., O'Doherty, E., De Wit, S., De Salles Amorim, C., Basso, C., Flint, S., Kallas, E., Levi, G., Lewi, D., Pereira, L., Da Silva, M., Souza, T., Toscano, A., Angel, J., Arsenault, M., Bast, M., Beckthold, B., Bouchard, P., Chabot, I., Clarke, R., Cohen, J., Cote, P., Ellis, M., Gagne, C., Gill, J., Houde, M., Johnston, B., Jubinville, N., Kato, C., Lamoureux, N., Latendre-Paquette, J., Lindemulder, A., Mcneil, A., Mcfarland, N., Montaner, J., Morrisseau, C., O'Neill, R., Page, G., Piche, A., Pongracz, B., Preziosi, H., Puri, L., Rachlis, A., Ralph, E., Raymond, I., Rouleau, D., Routy, J. P., Sandre, R., Seddon, T., Shafran, S., Sikora, C., Smaill, F., Stromberg, D., Trottier, S., Walmsley, S., Weiss, K., Williams, K., Zarowny, D., Baadegaard, B., Andersen, A. B., Boedker, K., Collins, P., Gerstoft, J., Jensen, L., Moller, H., Andersen, P. L., Loftheim, I., Mathiesen, L., Nielsen, H., Obel, N., Pedersen, C., Petersen, D., Jensen, L. P., Black, F. T., Aboulker, J. P., Aouba, A., Bensalem, M., Berthe, H., Blanc, C., Bornarel, D., Bouchaud, O., Boue, F., Bouvet, E., Brancon, C., Breaud, S., Brosseau, D., Brunet, A., Capitant, C., Ceppi, C., Chakvetadze, C., Cheneau, C., Chennebault, J. M., De Truchis, P., Delavalle, A. M., Delfraissy, J. F., Dellamonica, P., Dumont, C., Edeb, N., Fabre, G., Ferrando, S., Foltzer, A., Foubert, V., Gastaut, J. A., Gerbe, J., Girard, P. M., Goujard, C., Hoen, B., Honore, P., Hue, H., Hynh, T., Jung, C., Kahi, S., Katlama, C., Lang, J. M., Le Baut, V., Lefebvre, B., Leturque, N., Levy, Y., Loison, J., Maddi, G., Maignan, A., Majerholc, C., De Boever, C., Meynard, J. L., Michelet, C., Michon, C., Mole, M., Netzer, E., Pialoux, G., Poizot-Martin, I., Raffi, F., Ratajczak, M., Ravaux, I., Reynes, J., Salmon-Ceron, D., Sebire, M., Simon, A., Tegna, L., Tisne-Dessus, D., Tramoni, C., Viard, J. P., Vidal, M., Viet-Peaucelle, C., Weiss, L., Zeng, A., Zucman, D., Adam, A., Arasteh, K., Behrens, G., Bergmann, F., Bickel, M., Bittner, D., Bogner, J., Brockmeyer, N., Darrelmann, N., Deja, M., Doerler, M., Esser, S., Faetkenheuer, G., Fenske, S., Gajetzki, S., Goebel, F., Gorriahn, D., Harrer, E., Harrer, T., Hartl, H., Hartmann, M., Heesch, S., Jakob, W., Jager, H., Klinker, H., Kremer, G., Ludwig, C., Mantzsch, K., Mauss, S., Meurer, A., Niedermeier, A., Pittack, N., Plettenberg, A., Potthoff, A., Probst, M., Rittweger, M., Rockstroh, J., Ross, B., Rotty, J., Rund, E., Ruzicka, T., Schmidt, R., Schmutz, G., Schnaitmann, E., Schuster, D., Sehr, T., Spaeth, B., Staszewski, S., Stellbrink, H. J., Stephan, C., Stockey, T., Stoehr, A., Trein, A., Vaeth, T., Vogel, M., Wasmuth, J., Wengenroth, C., Winzer, R., Wolf, E., Mulcahy, F., Reidy, D., Cohen, Y., Drora, G., Eliezer, I., Godo, O., Kedem, E., Magen, E., Mamorsky, M., Pollack, S., Sthoeger, Z., Vered, H., Yust, I., Aiuti, F., Bechi, M., Bergamasco, A., Bertelli, D., Bruno, R., Butini, L., Cagliuso, M., Carosi, G., Casari, S., Chrysoula, V., Cologni, G., Conti, V., Costantini, A., Corpolongo, A., D'Offizi, G., Gaiottino, F., Di Pietro, M., Esposito, R., Filice, G., Francesco, M., Gianelli, E., Graziella, C., Magenta, L., Martellotta, F., Maserati, R., Mazzotta, F., Murdaca, G., Nardini, G., Nozza, S., Puppo, F., Pogliaghi, M., Ripamonti, D., Ronchetti, C., Rusconi, S., Rusconi, V., Sacchi, P., Silvia, N., Suter, F., Tambussi, G., Uglietti, A., Vechi, M., Vergani, B., Vichi, F., Vitiello, P., Iwamoto, A., Kikuchi, Y., Miyazaki, N., Mori, M., Nakamura, T., Odawara, T., Oka, S., Shirasaka, T., Tabata, M., Takano, M., Ueta, C., Watanabe, D., Yamamoto, Y., Erradey, I., Himmich, H., El Filali, K. M., Blok, W., Van Boxtel, R., Doevelaar, K. B. H., Van Eeden, A., Grijsen, M., Groot, M., Juttmann, J., Kuipers, M., Ligthart, S., Van Der Meulen, P., Lange, J., Langebeek, N., Reiss, P., Richter, C., Schoemaker, M., Schrijnders-Gudde, L., Septer-Bijleveld, E., Sprenger, H., Vermeulen, J., Ten Kate, R., Van De Ven, B., Bruun, J., Kvale, D., Maeland, A., Bakowska, E., Beniowski, M., Boron-Kaczmarska, A., Gasiorowski, J., Horban, A., Inglot, M., Knysz, B., Mularska, E., Parczewski, M., Pynka, M., Rymer, W., Szymczak, A., Aldir, M., Antunes, F., Baptista, C., Da Conceicao Vera, J., Doroana, M., Mansinho, K., Dos Santos, C. R. A., Valadas, E., Vaz Pinto, I., Chia, E., Foo, E., Karim, F., Lim, P. L., Panchalingam, A., Quek, A., Alcazar-Caballero, R., Arribas, J., Arrizabalaga, J., De Barron, X., Blanco, F., Bouza, E., Bravo, I., Calvo, S., Carbonero, L., Carpena, I., Castro, M., Cortes, L., Del Toro, M., Domingo, P., Elias, M., Espinosa, J., Estrada, V., Fernandez-Cruz, E., Fernandez, P., Freud, H., Fuster, M., Garcia, A., Garcia, G., Garrido, R., Gijon, P., Gonzalez-Garcia, J., Gil, I., Gonzalez, A., Gonzalez-Lahoz, J., Grosso, P. L., Gutierrez, M., Guzman, E., Iribarren, J., Jimenez, M., Jou, A., Juega, J., Lopez, J., Lozano, F., Martin-Carbonero, L., Mata, R., Mateo, G., Menasalvas, A., Mirelles, C., De Miguel Prieto, J., Montes, M., Moreno, A., Moreno, J., Moreno, V., Munoz, R., Ocampo, A., Ortega, E., Ortiz, L., Padilla, B., Parras, A., Paster, A., Pedreira, J., Pena, J., Perea, R., Portas, B., Puig, J., Pulido, F., Rebollar, M., De Rivera, J., Roca, V., Rodriguez-Arrondo, F., Rubio, R., Santos, J., Sanz, J., Sebastian, G., Segovia, M., Soriano, V., Tamargo, L., Viciana, P., Von Wichmann, M., Bratt, G., Hollander, A., Olov Pehrson, P., Petz, I., Sandstrom, E., Sonnerborg, A., Bernasconi, E., Gurtner, V., Ampunpong, U., Auchieng, C., Bowonwatanuwong, C., Chanchai, P., Chetchotisakd, P., Chuenyan, T., Duncombe, C., Horsakulthai, M., Kantipong, P., Laohajinda, K., Phanuphak, P., Pongsurachet, V., Pradapmook, S., Ruxruntham, K., Seekaew, S., Sonjai, A., Suwanagool, S., Techasathit, W., Ubolyam, S., Wankoon, J., Alexander, I., Dockrell, D., Easterbrook, P., Edwards, B., Evans, E., Fisher, M., Fox, R., Gazzard, B., Gilleran, G., Hand, J., Heald, L., Higgs, C., Jebakumar, S., Jendrulek, I., Johnson, S., Kinghorn, G., Kuldanek, K., Leen, C., Maw, R., Mckernan, S., Mclean, L., Morris, S., Murphy, M., O'Farrell, S., Ong, E., Peters, B., Stroud, C., Wansbrough-Jones, M., Weber, J., White, D., Williams, I., Wiselka, M., Yee, T., Adams, S., Allegra, D., Andrews, L., Aneja, B., Anstead, G., Arduino, R., Artz, R., Bailowitz, J., Banks, S., Baxter, J., Baum, J., Benator, D., Black, D., Boh, D., Bonam, T., Brito, M., Brockelman, J., Bruzzese, V., Burnside, A., Cafaro, V., Casey, K., Cason, L., Childress, G., Clark, C., Clifford, D., Climo, M., Cohn, D., Couey, P., Cuervo, H., Deeks, S., Dennis, M., Diaz-Linares, M., Dickerson, D., Diez, M., Di Puppo, J., Dodson, P., Dupre, D., Elion, R., Elliott, K., El-Sadr, W., Estes, M., Fabre, J., Farrough, M., Flamm, J., Follansbee, S., Foster, C., Frank, C., Franz, J., Frechette, G., Freidland, G., Frische, J., Fuentes, L., Funk, C., Geisler, C., Genther, K., Giles, M., Goetz, M., Gonzalez, M., Graeber, C., Graziano, F., Grice, D., Hahn, B., Hamilton, C., Hassler, S., Henson, A., Hopper, S., John, M., Johnson, L., Johnson, R., Jones, R., Kahn, J., Klimas, N., Kolber, M., Koletar, S., Labriola, A., Larsen, R., Lasseter, F., Lederman, M., Ling, T., Lusch, T., Macarthur, R., Machado, C., Makohon, L., Mandelke, J., Mannheimer, S., Markowitz, N., Martinez, M., Martinez, N., Mass, M., Masur, H., Mcgregor, D., Mcintyre, D., Mckee, J., Mcmullen, D., Mettinger, M., Middleton, S., Mieras, J., Mildvan, D., Miller, P., Miller, T., Mitchell, V., Mitsuyasu, R., Moanna, A., Mogridge, C., Moran, F., Murphy, R., Mushatt, D., Nahass, R., Nixon, D., O'Brien, S., Ojeda, J., Okhuysen, P., Olson, M., Osterberger, J., Owen, W., Pablovich, S., Patel, S., Pierone, G., Poblete, R., Potter, A., Preston, E., Rappoport, C., Regevik, N., Reyelt, M., Riney, L., Rodriguez-Barradas, M., Rodriguez, J., Roland, R., Rosmarin-DeStefano, C., Rossen, W., Rouff, J., Saag, M., Santiago, S., Sarria, J., Wirtz, S., Schmidt, U., Scott, C., Sheridan, A., Shin, A., Shrader, S., Simon, G., Slowinski, D., Smith, K., Spotkov, J., Sprague, C., States, D., Suh, C., Sullivan, J., Summers, K., Sweeton, B., Tan, V., Tanner, T., Tedaldi, E., Temesgen, Z., Thomas, D., Thompson, M., Tobin, C., Toro, N., Towner, W., Upton, K., Uy, J., Valenti, S., Van Der Horst, C., Vita, J., Voell, J., Walker, J., Walton, T., Wason, K., Watson, V., Wellons, A., Weise, J., White, M., Whitman, T., Williams, B., Williams, N., Windham, J., Witt, M., Workowski, K., Wortmann, G., Wright, T., Zelasky, C., Zwickl, B., Dietz, D., Chesson, C., Vjecha, M., Schmetter, B., Grue, L., Willoughby, M., Demers, A., Dragsted, U. B., Jensen, K. B., Jansson, P. O., Jensen, B. G., Benfield, T. L., Darbyshire, J. H., Babiker, G., Fleck, S. L., Collaco-Moraes, Y., Wyzydrag, L., Drummond, F. M., Connor, S. A., Satchell, C. S., Gunn, S., Delfino, M. A., Merlin, K., Mcginley, C., Neaton, J. D., Bartsch, G., George, M., Grund, B., Hogan, C., Miller, C., Roediger, M. P., Thackeray, L., Campbell, C., Lahart, C., Perlman, D., Rein, M., Dersimonian, R., Brody, B. A., Daar, E. S., Dubler, N. N., Fleming, T. R., Freeman, D. J., Kahn, J. P., Kim, K. M., Medoff, G., Modlin, J. F., Moellering, R., Murray, B. E., Robb, M. L., Scharfstein, D. O., Sugarman, J., Tsiatis, A., Tuazon, C., Zoloth, L., Klingman, K., Lehrman, S., Belloso, W. H., Losso, M. H., Benetucci, J. A., Bogdanowicz, E. P., Cahn, P. E., Casiro, A. D., Cassetti, I., Contarelli, J. M., Corral, J. A., Crinejo, A., David, D. O., Ishida, M. T., Laplume, H. E., Lasala, M. B., Lupo, S. H., Masciottra, F., Michaan, M., Ruggieri, L., Salazar, E., Hoy, J. F., Rogers, G. D., Allworth, A. M., Anderson, J. S. C., Armishaw, J., Barnes, K., Carr, A., Chiam, A., Chuah, J. C. P., Curry, M. C., Dever, R. L., Donohue, W. A., Doong, N. C., Dwyer, D. E., Dyer, J., Eu, B., Ferguson, V. W., French, M. A. H., Garsia, R. J., Hudson, J. H., Jeganathan, S., Konecny, P., Mccormack, C. L., Mcmurchie, M., Moore, R. J., Moussa, M. B., Piper, M., Read, T., Roney, J. J., Shaw, D. R., Silvers, J., Smith, D. J., Street, A. C., Vale, R. J., Wendt, N. A., Wood, H., Youds, D. W., Zillman, J., Tozeau, V., Dewit, S., De Roo, A., Leonard, P., Lynen, L., Moutschen, M., Pereira, L. C., Souza, T. N. L., Schechter, M., Zajdenverg, R., Almeida, M. M. T. B., Araujo, F., Bahia, F., Brites, C., Caseiro, M. M., Casseb, J., Etzel, A., Falco, G. G., Filho, E. C. J., Flint, S. R., Gonzales, R., Madruga, J. V. R., Passos, L. N., Reuter, T., Sidi, L. C., Toscano, A. L. C., Cherban, E., Conway, B., Dufour, C., Foster, A., Haase, D., Haldane, H., Klein, M., Lessard, B., Martel, A., Martel, C., Paradis, E., Schlech, W., Schmidt, S., Thompson, B., Vezina, S., Reyes, M. J. W., Northland, R., Ostergaard, L., Hergens, L., Loftheim, I. R., Raukas, M., Zilmer, K., Justinen, J., Ristola, M., Landman, R., Abel, S., Abgrall, S., Amat, K., Auperin, L., Barruet, R., Benalycherif, A., Benammar, N., Bentata, M., Besnier, J. M., Blanc, M., Cabie, A., Chavannet, P., Dargere, S., De La Tribonniere, X., Debord, T., Decaux, N., Delgado, J., Dupon, M., Durant, J., Frixon-Marin, V., Genet, C., Gerard, L., Gilquin, J., Jeantils, V., Kouadio, H., Leclercq, P., Lelievre, J. D., Michon, C. P., Nau, P., Pacanowski, J., Piketty, C., Salmon, D., Schmit, J. L., Serini, M. A., Tassi, S., Touam, F., Verdon, R., Weinbreck, P., Yazdanpanah, Y., Yeni, P., Fatkenheuer, G., Bitsch, S., Bogner, J. R., Goebel, F. D., Lehmann, C., Lennemann, T., Wasmuth, J. C., Wiedemeyer, K., Hatzakis, A., Touloumi, G., Antoniadou, A., Daikos, G. L., Dimitrakaki, A., Gargalianos-Kakolyris, P., Giannaris, M., Karafoulidou, A., Katsambas, A., Katsarou, O., Kontos, A. N., Kordossis, T., Lazanas, M. K., Panagopoulos, P., Panos, G., Paparizos, V., Papastamopoulos, V., Petrikkos, G., Sambatakou, H., Skoutelis, A., Tsogas, N., Xylomenos, G., Bergin, C. J., Mooka, B., Mamorksy, M. G., Agmon-Levin, N., Karplus, R., Maayan, S., Shahar, E., Turner, D., Abeli, C., Biglino, A., Bonora, S., De Gioanni, M., Di Perri, G., Montroni, M., Quirino, T., Raise, E., Honda, M., Ishisaka, M., Caplinskas, S., Uzdaviniene, V., Schmit, J. C., Staub, T., Mills, G. D., Blackmore, T., Masters, J. A., Morgan, J., Pithie, A., Brunn, J., Ormassen, V., La Rosa, A., Guerra, O., Espichan, M., Gutierrez, L., Mendo, F., Salazar, R., Knytz, B., Kwiatkowski, J., Castro, R. S., Horta, A., Miranda, A. C., Pinto, I. V., Vera, J., Rakhmanova, A., Vinogradova, E., Yakovlev, A., Zakharova, N., Wood, R., Orrel, C., Arnaiz, J. A., Carrillo, R., Dalmau, D., Jordano, Q., Knobel, H., Larrousse, M., Moreno, J. S., Oretaga, E., Pena, J. N., Hirschel, B., Spycher, R., Battegay, M., Bottone, S., Cavassini, M., Christen, A., Furrer, H. J., Gayet-Ageron, A., Genne, D., Hochstrasser, S., Moens, C., Muller, N., Nuesch, R., Ruxrungtham, K., Pumpradit, W., Dangthongdee, S., Kiertiburanakul, S., Klinbuayaem, V., Mootsikapun, P., Nonenoy, S., Piyavong, B., Prasithsirikul, W., Raksakulkarn, P., Gazzard, B. G., Ainsworth, J. G., Angus, B. J., Barber, T. J., Brook, M. G., Care, C. D., Chadwick, D. R., Chikohora, M., Churchill, D. R., Cornforth, D., Dockrell, D. H., Easterbrook, P. J., Fox, P. A., Gomez, P. A., Gompels, M. M., Harris, G. M., Herman, S., Jackson, A. G. A., Jebakumar, S. P. R., Kinghorn, G. R., Kuldanek, K. A., Larbalestier, N., Lumsden, M., Maher, T., Mantell, J., Muromba, L., Orkin, C. M., Peters, S., Peto, T. E. A., Portsmouth, S. D., Rajamanoharan, S., Ronan, Schwenk, A., Slinn, M. A., Stroud, C. J., Thomas, R. C., Wansbrough-Jones, M. H., Whiles, H. J., White, D. J., Williams, E., Williams, G., Youle, M., Abrams, D. I., Acosta, E. A., Adamski, A., Antoniskis, D., Aragon, D. R., Barnett, B. J., Baroni, C., Barron, M., Baxter, J. D., Beers, D., Beilke, M., Bemenderfer, Bernard, A., Besch, C. L., Bessesen, M. T., Bethel, J. T., Blue, S., Blum, J. D., Boarden, S., Bolan, R. K., Borgman, J. B., Brar, I., Braxton, B. K., Bredeek, U. F., Brennan, R., Britt, D. E., Bulgin-Coleman, D., Bullock, E., Campbell, B., Caras, S., Carroll, J., Casey, K. K., Chiang, F., Cindrich, R. B., Cohen, C., Coley, J., Condoluci, D. V., Contreras, R., Corser, J., Cozzolino, J., Crane, L. R., Daley, L., Dandridge, D., D'Antuono, V., Darcourt Rizo Patron, J. G., Dehovitz, J. A., Dejesus, E., Desjardin, J., Dietrich, C., Dolce, A., Erickson, D., Faber, L. L., Falbo, J., Farrough, M. J., Farthing, C. F., Ferrell-Gonzalez, P., Flynn, H., Frank, M., Freeman, K. F., French, N., Friedland, G., Fujita, N., Gahagan, L., Gilson, I., Goetz, M. B., Goodwin, E., Guity, C. K., Gulick, P., Gunderson, E. R., Hale, C. M., Hannah, K., Henderson, H., Hennessey, K., Henry, W. K., Higgins, T., Hodder, S. L., Horowitz, H. W., Howe-Pittman, M., Hubbard, J., Hudson, R., Hunter, H., Hutelmyer, C., Insignares, M. T., Jackson, L., Jenny, L., Johnson, D. L., Johnson, G., Johnson, J., Kaatz, J., Kaczmarski, J., Kagan, S., Kantor, C., Kempner, T., Kieckhaus, K., Kimmel, N., Klaus, B. M., Koeppe, J. R., Koirala, J., Kopka, J., Kostman, J. R., Kozal, M. J., Kumar, A., Lampiris, H., Lamprecht, C., Lattanzi, K. M., Lee, J., Leggett, J., Long, C., Loquere, A., Loveless, K., Lucasti, C. J., Luskin-Hawk, R., Macveigh, M., Makohon, L. H., Markowitz, N. P., Marks, C., Martorell, C., Mcfeaters, E., Mcgee, B., Mcintyre, D. M., Mcmanus, E., Melecio, L. G., Melton, D., Mercado, S., Merrifield, E., Mieras, J. A., Mogyoros, M., Moran, F. M., Murphy, K., Mutic, S., Nadeem, I., Nadler, J. P., Ognjan, A., O'Hearn, M., O'Keefe, K., Okhuysen, P. C., Oldfield, E., Olson, D., Orenstein, R., Ortiz, R., Parpart, F., Pastore-Lange, V., Paul, S., Pavlatos, A., Pearce, D. D., Pelz, R., Peterson, S., Pitrak, D., Powers, S. L., Pujet, H. C., Raaum, J. W., Ravishankar, J., Reeder, J., Reilly, N. A., Reyelt, C., Riddell, J., Rimland, D., Robinson, M. L., Rodriguez, A. E., Rodriguez Derouen, V., Rosmarin, C., Rossen, W. L., Rouff, J. R., Sands, M., Savini, C., Schrader, S., Schulte, M. M., Scott, R., Seedhom, H., Sension, M., Sheblehall, A., Shuter, J., Slater, L. N., Slotten, R., Smith, M., Snap, S., States, D. M., Stringer, G., Summers, K. K., Swanson, K., Sweeton, I. B., Szabo, S., Tedaldi, E. M., Telzak, E. E., Thompson, M. A., Thompson, S., Bong, C. T. H., Vaccaro, A., Vasco, L. M., Vecino, I., Verlinghieri, G. K., Visnegarwala, F., Wade, H., Weis, S. E., Weise, J. A., Weissman, S., Wilkin, M., Witter, J. H., Wojtusic, L., Wright, T. J., Yeh, V., Young, B., Zeana, C., Zeh, J., Savio, E., Vacarezza, M., and Pacheco, Antonio Guilherme
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Adult ,CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes ,Male ,General Science & Technology ,Anti-HIV Agents ,T cell ,lcsh:Medicine ,Antiretroviral Therapy ,HIV Infections ,Biology ,Essential hypertension ,Logistic regression ,Malignancy ,Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) ,Clinical Research ,Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active ,microRNA ,medicine ,Genetics ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Humans ,Highly Active ,Aetiology ,lcsh:Science ,Genetic Association Studies ,Multidisciplinary ,lcsh:R ,Case-control study ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,3. Good health ,Circulating MicroRNA ,MicroRNAs ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Infectious Diseases ,Good Health and Well Being ,INSIGHT ESPRIT and SMART Study Groups ,Immunology ,HIV-1 ,HIV/AIDS ,lcsh:Q ,Female ,Infection ,Biomarkers ,Biotechnology ,Research Article - Abstract
Introduction The use of anti-retroviral therapy (ART) has dramatically reduced HIV-1 associated morbidity and mortality. However, HIV-1 infected individuals have increased rates of morbidity and mortality compared to the non-HIV-1 infected population and this appears to be related to end-organ diseases collectively referred to as Serious Non-AIDS Events (SNAEs). Circulating miRNAs are reported as promising biomarkers for a number of human disease conditions including those that constitute SNAEs. Our study sought to investigate the potential of selected miRNAs in predicting mortality in HIV-1 infected ART treated individuals. Materials and Methods A set of miRNAs was chosen based on published associations with human disease conditions that constitute SNAEs. This case: control study compared 126 cases (individuals who died whilst on therapy), and 247 matched controls (individuals who remained alive). Cases and controls were ART treated participants of two pivotal HIV-1 trials. The relative abundance of each miRNA in serum was measured, by RTqPCR. Associations with mortality (all-cause, cardiovascular and malignancy) were assessed by logistic regression analysis. Correlations between miRNAs and CD4+ T cell count, hs-CRP, IL-6 and D-dimer were also assessed. Results None of the selected miRNAs was associated with all-cause, cardiovascular or malignancy mortality. The levels of three miRNAs (miRs -21, -122 and -200a) correlated with IL-6 while miR-21 also correlated with D-dimer. Additionally, the abundance of miRs -31, -150 and -223, correlated with baseline CD4+ T cell count while the same three miRNAs plus miR-145 correlated with nadir CD4+ T cell count. Discussion No associations with mortality were found with any circulating miRNA studied. These results cast doubt onto the effectiveness of circulating miRNA as early predictors of mortality or the major underlying diseases that contribute to mortality in participants treated for HIV-1 infection.
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- 2015
11. Development and validation of a risk score for chronic kidney disease in HIV infection using prospective cohort data from the D:A:D study
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Mocroft, Amanda, Lundgren, Jens D., Ross, Michael, Law, Matthew, Reiss, Peter, Kirk, Ole, Smith, Colette, Wentworth, Deborah, Neuhaus, Jacqueline, Fux, Christoph A., Moranne, Olivier, Morlat, Phillipe, Johnson, Margaret A., Ryom, Lene, Lundgren, J. D., Powderly, B., Shortman, N., Moecklinghoff, C., Reilly, G., Franquet, X., Sabin, C. A., Phillips, A., Kirk, O., Reiss, P., Weber, R., Pradier, C., Law, M., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Dabis, F., El-Sadr, W. M., De Wit, S., Ryom, L., Kamara, D., Smith, C., Mocroft, A., Tverland, J., Mansfeld, M., Nielsen, J., Raben, D., Salbøl Brandt, R., Rickenbach, M., Fanti, I., Krum, E., Hillebregt, M., Geffard, S., Sundström, A., Delforge, M., Fontas, E., Torres, F., Mcmanus, H., Wright, S., Kjær, J., Sjøl, A., Meidahl, P., Helweg-Larsen, J., Schmidt Iversen, J., Ross, M., Fux, C. A., Morlat, P., Moranne, O., Kesselring, A. M., Kamara, D. A., Friis-Møller, N., Kowalska, J., Sabin, C., Bruyand, M., Bower, M., Fätkenheuer, G., Donald, A., Grulich, A., Prins, J. M., Kuijpers, T. W., Scherpbier, H. J., van der Meer, J. T. M., Wit, F. W. M. N., Godfried, M. H., van der Poll, T., Nellen, F. J. B., Geerlings, S. E., van Vugt, M., Pajkrt, D., Bos, J. C., Wiersinga, W. J., van der Valk, M., Goorhuis, A., Hovius, J. W., van Eden, J., Henderiks, A., van Hes, A. M. H., Mutschelknauss, M., Nobel, H. E., Pijnappel, F. J. J., Westerman, A. M., Jurriaans, S., Back, N. K. T., Zaaijer, H. L., Berkhout, B., Cornelissen, M. T. E., Schinkel, C. J., Thomas, X. V., van den Berge, M., Stegeman, A., Baas, S., Hage de Looff, L., Versteeg, D., Pronk, M. J. H., Ammerlaan, H. S. M., Korsten-Vorstermans, E. M. H. M., de Munnik, E. S., Jansz, A. R., Tjhie, J., Wegdam, M. C. A., Deiman, B., Scharnhorst, V., van der Plas, A., Weijsenfeld, A. M., van der Ende, M. E., de Vries-Sluijs, T. E. M. S., C. M. van Gorp, E., Schurink, C. A. M., Nouwen, J. 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W., Howe-Pittman, M., Hubbard, J., Hudson, R., Hunter, H., Hutelmyer, C., Insignares, M. T., Jackson, L., Jenny, L., Johnson, D. L., Johnson, G., Johnson, J., Kaatz, J., Kaczmarski, J., Kagan, S., Kantor, C., Kempner, T., Kieckhaus, K., Kimmel, N., Klaus, B. M., Koeppe, J. R., Koirala, J., Kopka, J., Kostman, J. R., Kozal, M. J., Kumar, A., Lampiris, H., Lamprecht, C., Lattanzi, K. M., Lee, J., Leggett, J., Long, C., Loquere, A., Loveless, K., Lucasti, C. J., Macveigh, M., Makohon, L. H., Markowitz, N. P., Marks, C., Martorell, C., Mcfeaters, E., Mcgee, B., Mcintyre, D. M., Mcmanus, E., Melecio, L. G., Melton, D., Mercado, S., Merrifield, E., Mieras, J. A., Mogyoros, M., Moran, F. M., Murphy, K., Mutic, S., Nadeem, I., Nadler, J. P., Ognjan, A., O'Hearn, M., O'Keefe, K., Okhuysen, P. C., Oldfield, E., Olson, D., Orenstein, R., Ortiz, R., Parpart, F., Pastore-Lange, V., Paul, S., Pavlatos, A., Pearce, D. D., Pelz, R., Peterson, S., Pitrak, D., Powers, S. L., Pujet, H. C., Raaum, J. 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J., Yeh, V., Young, B., Zeana, C., Zeh, J., Savio, E., Vacarezza, M., University College of London [London] (UCL), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), University of Minnesota [Twin Cities] (UMN), University of Minnesota System, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes), Aide à la Décision pour une Médecine Personnalisé - Laboratoire de Biostatistique, Epidémiologie et Recherche Clinique - EA 2415 (AIDMP), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Epidémiologie et Biostatistique [Bordeaux], Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Med Microbiol, Infect Dis & Infect Prev, RS: NUTRIM - R3 - Chronic inflammatory disease and wasting, RS: CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, RS: CAPHRI - R4 - Health Inequities and Societal Participation, Interne Geneeskunde, Chemical Biology, Mocroft, A, Lundgren, J, Ross, M, Law, M, Reiss, P, Kirk, O, Smith, C, Wentworth, D, Neuhaus, J, Fux, C, Moranne, O, Morlat, P, Johnson, M, Ryom, L, Gori, A, Internal medicine, CCA - Innovative therapy, ICaR - Circulation and metabolism, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, CCA - Disease profiling, CCA - Immuno-pathogenesis, Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Mocroft, Amanda, Lundgren, Jens D., Ross, Michael, Law, Matthew, Reiss, Peter, Kirk, Ole, Smith, Colette, Wentworth, Deborah, Neuhaus, Jacqueline, Fux, Christoph A., Moranne, Olivier, Morlat, Phillipe, Johnson, Margaret A., Ryom, Lene, D:a:d Study, Group, Castagna, Antonella, the Royal Free Hospital Clinic, Cohort, and the, Insight, Smart, and ESPRIT, Study, Clinicum, Department of Medicine, Herrada, Anthony, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, APH - Amsterdam Public Health, Global Health, Other departments, Infectious diseases, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, General Internal Medicine, Center of Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dermatology, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Other Research, Anesthesiology, and Bartlett, John
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Male ,Adult ,Age Factors ,Anti-HIV Agents ,CD4 Lymphocyte Count ,Clinical Decision-Making ,Comorbidity ,Female ,HIV ,HIV Infections ,HIV Seropositivity ,Humans ,Incidence ,Kidney ,Middle Aged ,Prospective Studies ,Renal Insufficiency, Chronic ,Risk ,Risk Assessment ,Sex Factors ,urologic and male genital diseases ,Biochemistry ,0302 clinical medicine ,ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY ,Adult, Age Factors, Anti-HIV Agents, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Clinical Decision-Making, Comorbidity, Female, HIV, HIV Infections, HIV Seropositivity, Humans, Incidence, Kidney, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Risk, Risk Assessment, Sex Factors ,[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases ,Age Factor ,Chronic ,STAGE RENAL-DISEASE ,PROTEINURIA ,virus diseases ,11 Medical And Health Sciences ,General Medicine ,ASSOCIATION ,6. Clean water ,female genital diseases and pregnancy complications ,3. Good health ,HIV/AIDS ,Medicine ,Infection ,psychological phenomena and processes ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Renal function ,NEFROPATIAS ,chronic kidney disease ,risk score model ,12. Responsible consumption ,ESPRIT study group ,03 medical and health sciences ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Clinical Research ,D:A:D study group ,Intensive care medicine ,medicine (all) ,Molecular Biology ,Royal Free Hospital Clinic Cohort ,Prevention ,Anti-HIV Agent ,medicine.disease ,Prospective Studie ,lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4] ,Immunology ,Kidney Disease ,PREDICTION ,POSITIVE PERSONS ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Sex Factor ,SDG 3 – Goede gezondheid en welzijn ,Medical and Health Sciences ,GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE ,[SDV.MHEP.UN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Urology and Nephrology ,INSIGHT study group ,HIV Infection ,LIFE EXPECTANCY ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Renal Insufficiency ,Prospective cohort study ,Framingham Risk Score ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,adult ,age factors ,anti-hiv agents ,CD4 lymphocyte count ,clinical decision-making ,comorbidity ,female ,hiv ,hiv infections ,hiv seropositivity ,humans ,incidence ,kidney ,male ,middle aged ,prospective studies ,renal insufficiency, chronic ,risk ,risk assessment ,sex factors ,SMART study group ,6.1 Pharmaceuticals ,[SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases ,Patient Safety ,Risk assessment ,Biotechnology ,Research Article ,Settore MED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVE ,NO ,A:D study group [D] ,General & Internal Medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,mental disorders ,medicine ,EXPOSURE ,business.industry ,Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions ,Cell Biology ,[SDV.MHEP.UN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Urology and Nephrology ,INDIVIDUALS ,Good Health and Well Being ,[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine ,[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,business ,Kidney disease - Abstract
Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major health issue for HIV-positive individuals, associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Development and implementation of a risk score model for CKD would allow comparison of the risks and benefits of adding potentially nephrotoxic antiretrovirals to a treatment regimen and would identify those at greatest risk of CKD. The aims of this study were to develop a simple, externally validated, and widely applicable long-term risk score model for CKD in HIV-positive individuals that can guide decision making in clinical practice. Methods and Findings A total of 17,954 HIV-positive individuals from the Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti-HIV Drugs (D:A:D) study with ≥3 estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) values after 1 January 2004 were included. Baseline was defined as the first eGFR > 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 after 1 January 2004; individuals with exposure to tenofovir, atazanavir, atazanavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, other boosted protease inhibitors before baseline were excluded. CKD was defined as confirmed (>3 mo apart) eGFR ≤ 60 ml/min/1.73 m2. Poisson regression was used to develop a risk score, externally validated on two independent cohorts. In the D:A:D study, 641 individuals developed CKD during 103,185 person-years of follow-up (PYFU; incidence 6.2/1,000 PYFU, 95% CI 5.7–6.7; median follow-up 6.1 y, range 0.3–9.1 y). Older age, intravenous drug use, hepatitis C coinfection, lower baseline eGFR, female gender, lower CD4 count nadir, hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) predicted CKD. The adjusted incidence rate ratios of these nine categorical variables were scaled and summed to create the risk score. The median risk score at baseline was −2 (interquartile range –4 to 2). There was a 1:393 chance of developing CKD in the next 5 y in the low risk group (risk score < 0, 33 events), rising to 1:47 and 1:6 in the medium (risk score 0–4, 103 events) and high risk groups (risk score ≥ 5, 505 events), respectively. Number needed to harm (NNTH) at 5 y when starting unboosted atazanavir or lopinavir/ritonavir among those with a low risk score was 1,702 (95% CI 1,166–3,367); NNTH was 202 (95% CI 159–278) and 21 (95% CI 19–23), respectively, for those with a medium and high risk score. NNTH was 739 (95% CI 506–1462), 88 (95% CI 69–121), and 9 (95% CI 8–10) for those with a low, medium, and high risk score, respectively, starting tenofovir, atazanavir/ritonavir, or another boosted protease inhibitor. The Royal Free Hospital Clinic Cohort included 2,548 individuals, of whom 94 individuals developed CKD (3.7%) during 18,376 PYFU (median follow-up 7.4 y, range 0.3–12.7 y). Of 2,013 individuals included from the SMART/ESPRIT control arms, 32 individuals developed CKD (1.6%) during 8,452 PYFU (median follow-up 4.1 y, range 0.6–8.1 y). External validation showed that the risk score predicted well in these cohorts. Limitations of this study included limited data on race and no information on proteinuria. Conclusions Both traditional and HIV-related risk factors were predictive of CKD. These factors were used to develop a risk score for CKD in HIV infection, externally validated, that has direct clinical relevance for patients and clinicians to weigh the benefits of certain antiretrovirals against the risk of CKD and to identify those at greatest risk of CKD., Editors’ Summary Background About 35 million people are currently infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. HIV destroys CD4 lymphocytes and other immune system cells, leaving infected individuals susceptible to other infections. HIV infection can be controlled, but not cured, using combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), and, nowadays, the life expectancy of many HIV-positive individuals is similar to that of HIV-negative people. HIV-positive individuals nevertheless experience some illnesses more frequently than HIV-negative people do. For example, up to a third of HIV-positive individuals develop chronic kidney disease (CKD), which is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and death. Persons with CKD may have an impaired effect of the filtration units in the kidneys that remove waste products and excess water from the blood to make urine, thereby leading to a reduced blood filtration rate (the estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR]) and waste product accumulation in the blood. Symptoms of CKD, which rarely occur until the disease is advanced, include tiredness, swollen feet, and frequent urination. Advanced stages of CKD cannot be cured, but its progression can be slowed by, for example, controlling hypertension (high blood pressure) and diabetes (two CDK risk factors) and by adopting a healthy lifestyle. Why Was This Study Done? The burden of CKD may increase among HIV-positive individuals as they age, and clinicians need to know which individuals are at high risk of developing CKD when choosing cART regimens for their patients. In addition, clinicians need to be able to identify those HIV-positive individuals at greatest risk of CKD so that they can monitor them for early signs of kidney disease. Some antiretroviral drugs—for example, tenofovir and atazanavir/ritonavir (a boosted protease inhibitor)—are associated with kidney damage. Clinicians may need to weigh the benefits and risks of giving such potentially nephrotoxic drugs to individuals who already have a high CKD risk. Here, the researchers develop and validate a simple, widely applicable risk score (a risk prediction model) for CKD among HIV-positive individuals and investigate the relationship between CKD and potentially nephrotoxic antiretroviral drugs among individuals with different CKD risk score profiles. What Did the Researchers Do and Find? To develop their CKD risk score, the researchers used clinical and demographic data collected from 17,954 HIV-positive individuals enrolled in the Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti-HIV Drugs (D:A:D) study who had an eGFR > 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and were not taking a potentially nephrotoxic antiretroviral at baseline. During 103,185 person-years of follow-up, 641 individuals developed CKD. Older age, intravenous drug use, hepatitis C coinfection, lower baseline eGFR, female gender, lower CD4 count nadir, hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease predicted CKD. The researchers included these nine factors in their risk score model (which is available online) and defined three risk groups: low (risk score < 0), medium (risk score 0–4), and high (risk score ≥ 5) risk of CKD development in the next five years. Specifically, there was a 1 in 393, 1 in 47, and 1 in 6 chance of developing CKD in the next five years in the low, medium, and high risk groups, respectively. Because some patients started to use potentially nephrotoxic antiretroviral drugs during follow-up, the researchers were able to use their risk score model to calculate how many patients would have to be treated with one of these drugs for an additional patient to develop CKD over five years in each risk group. This “number needed to harm” (NNTH) for patients starting treatment with tenofovir, atazanavir/ritonavir, or another boosted protease inhibitor was 739, 88, and 9 in the low, medium, and high risk groups, respectively. Finally, the researchers validated the accuracy of their risk score in two independent HIV study groups. What Do These Findings Mean? These findings provide a simple, validated risk score for CKD and indicate that the NNTH when starting potentially nephrotoxic antiretrovirals was low among HIV-positive individuals at the highest risk of CKD (i.e., treating just nine individuals with nephrotoxic antiretroviral drugs will likely lead to an additional case of CKD in five years). Although various aspects of the study, including the lack of data on race, limit the accuracy of these findings, these findings highlight the need for monitoring, screening, and chronic disease prevention to minimize the risk of HIV-positive individuals developing diabetes, hypertension, or cardiovascular disease, or becoming coinfected with hepatitis C, all of which contribute to the CKD risk score. Moreover, the development of a tool for estimating an individual’s five-year risk of developing CKD with or without the addition of potentially nephrotoxic antiretroviral drugs will enable clinicians and patients to weigh the benefits of certain antiretroviral drugs against the risk of CKD and make informed decisions about treatment options. Additional Information Please access these websites via the online version of this summary at http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001809. Information is available from the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases on HIV infection and AIDS NAM/aidsmap provides basic information about HIV/AIDS, summaries of recent research findings on HIV care and treatment, and personal stories about living with AIDS/HIV Information is available from Avert, an international AIDS charity, on many aspects of HIV/AIDS, including personal stories about living with HIV/AIDS The World Health Organization provides information on all aspects of HIV/AIDS (in several languages), including its guidelines on the use of ART for treating and preventing HIV infection The UNAIDS World AIDS Day Report 2014 provides up-to-date information about the AIDS epidemic and efforts to halt it The UK National Health Service Choices website provides information for patients on chronic kidney disease, including some personal stories The US National Kidney Foundation, a not-for-profit organization, provides information about chronic kidney disease (in English and Spanish) A tool for calculating the CDK risk score developed in this study is available Additional information about the D:A:D study is available, Amanda Mocroft and colleagues develop and validate a model for determining risk of developing chronic kidney disease for individuals with HIV if treated with different antiretroviral therapies.
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- 2015
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12. Development and Validation of a Risk Score for Chronic Kidney Disease in HIV Infection Using Prospective Cohort Data from the D:A:D Study
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Mocroft, A., Lundgren, J. D., Ross, M., Law, M., Reiss, P., Kirk, O., Smith, C., Wentworth, D., Neuhaus, J., Fux, C. A., Moranne, O., Morlat, P., Johnson, M. A., Ryom, L., Powderly, B., Shortman, N., Moecklinghoff, C., Reilly, G., Franquet, X., Sabin, C. A., Phillips, A., Weber, R., Pradier, C., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Dabis, F., El-Sadr, W. M., De Wit, S., Kamara, D., Tverland, J., Mansfeld, M., Nielsen, J., Raben, D., Salbol Brandt, R., Rickenbach, M., Fanti, I., Krum, E., Hillebregt, M., Geffard, S., Sundstrom, A., Delforge, M., Fontas, E., Torres, F., Mcmanus, H., Wright, S., Kjaer, J., Sjol, A., Meidahl, P., Helweg-Larsen, J., Schmidt Iversen, J., Kesselring, A. M., Friis-Moller, N., Kowalska, J., Sabin, C., Bruyand, M., Kamara, D. A., Bower, M., Fatkenheuer, G., Donald, A., Grulich, A., Prins, J. M., Kuijpers, T. W., Scherpbier, H. J., van der Meer, J. T. M., Wit, F. W. M. N., Godfried, M. H., van der Poll, T., Nellen, F. J. B., Geerlings, S. 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T., Schmutz, G., Schnaitmann, E., Schuster, D., Sehr, T., Spaeth, B., Stephan, C., Stockey, T., Stoehr, A., Trein, A., Vaeth, T., Vogel, M., Wasmuth, J., Wengenroth, C., Winzer, R., Wolf, E., Reidy, D. L., Cohen, Y., Drora, G., Eliezer, I., Godo, O., Kedem, E., Magen, E., Mamorsky, M., Sthoeger, Z., Vered, H., Aiuti, F., Bechi, M., Bergamasco, A., Bertelli, D., Bruno, R., Butini, L., Cagliuso, M., Carosi, G., Casari, S., Chrysoula, V., Cologni, G., Conti, V., Corpolongo, A., D'Offizi, G., Gaiottino, F., Di Pietro, M., Filice, G., Francesco, M., Gianelli, E., Graziella, C., Magenta, L., Martellotta, F., Maserati, R., Murdaca, G., Nardini, G., Nozza, S., Puppo, F., Pogliaghi, M., Ripamonti, D., Ronchetti, C., Rusconi, V., Sacchi, P., Silvia, N., Suter, F., Tambussi, G., Uglietti, A., Vechi, M., Vergani, B., Vichi, F., Vitiello, P., Iwamoto, A., Kikuchi, Y., Miyazaki, N., Mori, M., Nakamura, T., Odawara, T., Oka, S., Shirasaka, T., Tabata, M., Takano, M., Ueta, C., Watanabe, D., Yamamoto, Y., Erradey, I., Himmich, H., Marhoum El Filali, K., Blok, W., van Boxtel, R., Brinkman H Doevelaar, K., Grijsen, M., Juttmann, J., Ligthart, S., van der Meulen, P., Lange, J., Schrijnders-Gudde, L., Septer-Bijleveld, E., Sprenger, H., Vermeulen, J., ten Kate, R., van de Ven, B., Kvale, D., Inglot, M., Rymer, W., Szymczak, A., Aldir, M., Baptista, C., da Conceicao Vera, J., Raquel A dos Santos, C., Valadas, E., Vaz Pinto, I., Chia, E., Foo, E., Karim, F., Lim, P. L., Panchalingam, A., Quek, A., Alcazar-Caballero, R., Arribas, J., Arrizabalaga, J., de Barron, X., Blanco, F., Bouza, E., Calvo, S., Carbonero, L., Carpena, I., Castro, M., Cortes, L., del Toro, M., Elias, M., Espinosa, J., Estrada, V., Fernandez-Cruz, E., Fernandez, P., Freud, H., Garcia, A., Garcia, G., Garrido, R., Gijon, P., Gonzalez- Garcia, J., Gil, I., Gonzalez, A., Lopez Grosso, P., Guzman, E., Iribarren, J., Jimenez, M., Juega, J., Lopez, J., Lozano, F., Martin-Carbonero, L., Mata, R., Menasalvas, A., Mirelles, C., de Miguel Prieto, J., Montes, M., Moreno, A., Moreno, J., Moreno, V., Munoz, R., Ocampo, A., Ortega, E., Ortiz, L., Padilla, B., Parras, A., Paster, A., Pedreira, J., Pena, J., Perea, R., Portas, B., Pulido, F., Rebollar, M., de Rivera, J., Roca, V., Rodriguez- Arrondo, F., Rubio, R., Santos, J., Sanz, J., Sebastian, G., Segovia, M., Tamargo, L., Viciana, P., von Wichmann, M., Bratt, G., Hollander, A., Olov Pehrson, P., Petz, I., Sandstrom, E., Sonnerborg, A., Gurtner, V., Ampunpong, U., Auchieng, C., Bowonwatanuwong, C., Chanchai, P., Chetchotisakd, P., Chuenyan, T., Duncombe, C., Horsakulthai, M., Kantipong, P., Laohajinda, K., Phanuphak, P., Pongsurachet, V., Pradapmook, S., Ruxruntham, K., Seekaew, S., Sonjai, A., Suwanagool, S., Techasathit, W., Ubolyam, S., Wankoon, J., Alexander, I., Dockrell, D., Easterbrook, P., Edwards, B., Evans, E., Fox, R., Gazzard, B., Gilleran, G., Hand, J., Heald, L., Higgs, C., Jebakumar, S., Jendrulek, I., Johnson, S., Kinghorn, G., Kuldanek, K., Maw, R., Mckernan, S., Mclean, L., Morris, S., O'Farrell, S., Ong, E., Peters, B., Stroud, C., Wansbrough-Jones, M., White, D., Williams, I., Wiselka, M., Yee, T., Adams, S., Allegra, D., Andrews, L., Aneja, B., Anstead, G., Artz, R., Bailowitz, J., Banks, S., Baum, J., Benator, D., Black, D., Boh, D., Bonam, T., Brito, M., Brockelman, J., Bruzzese, V., Burnside, A., Cafaro, V., Casey, K., Cason, L., Childress, G., Clark, C. L., Clifford, D., Climo, M., Couey, P., Cuervo, H., Deeks, S., Dennis, M., Diaz-Linares, M., Dickerson, D., Diez, M., Di Puppo, J., Dodson, P., Dupre, D., Elion, R., Elliott, K., El-Sadr, W., Estes, M., Fabre, J., Farrough, M., Flamm, J., Follansbee, S., Foster, C., Frank, C., Franz, J., Frechette, G., Freidland, G., Frische, J., Fuentes, L., Funk, C., Geisler, C., Genther, K., Giles, M., Goetz, M., Gonzalez, M., Graeber, C., Graziano, F., Grice, D., Hahn, B., Hamilton, C., Hassler, S., Henson, A., Hopper, S., John, M., Johnson, L., Johnson, R., Jones, R., Kahn, J., Klimas, N., Kolber, M., Koletar, S., Labriola, A., Larsen, R., Lasseter, F., Lederman, M., Ling, T., Lusch, T., Macarthur, R., Machado, C., Makohon, L., Mandelke, J., Mannheimer, S., Martinez, M., Martinez, N., Mass, M., Masur, H., Mcgregor, D., Mcintyre, D., Mckee, J., Mcmullen, D., Mettinger, M., Middleton, S., Mieras, J., Mildvan, D., Miller, P., Miller, T., Mitchell, V., Mitsuyasu, R., Moanna, A., Mogridge, C., Moran, F., Murphy, R., Nahass, R., Nixon, D., O'Brien, S., Ojeda, J., Okhuysen, P., Olson, M., Osterberger, J., Owen, W., Pablovich, S. S., Patel, S., Pierone, G., Poblete, R., Potter, A., Preston, E., Rappoport, C., Regevik, N., Reyelt, M., Riney, L., Rodriguez-Barradas, M., Rodriguez, M., Rodriguez, J., Roland, R., Rosmarin-DeStefano, C., Rossen, W., Rouff, J., Saag, M., Santiago, S., Sarria, J., Wirtz, S., Schmidt, U., Scott, C., Sheridan, A., Shin, A., Shrader, S., Slowinski, D., Smith, K., Spotkov, J., Sprague, C., States, D., Suh, C., Sullivan, J., Summers, K., Sweeton, B., Tan, V., Tanner, T., Temesgen, Z., Thomas, D., Thompson, M., Tobin, C., Toro, N., Towner, W., Upton, K., Uy, J., Valenti, S., van der Horst, C., Vita, J., Voell, J., Walker, J., Walton, T., Wason, K., Watson, V., Wellons, A., Weise, J., White, M., Whitman, T., Williams, B., Williams, N., Windham, J., Witt, M., Workowski, K., Wortmann, G., Wright, T., Zelasky, C., Zwickl, B., Finley, E., Dietz, D., Chesson, C., Vjecha, M., Schmetter, B., Grue, L., Willoughby, M., Demers, A., Dragsted, U. B., Jensen, K. B., Jansson, P. O., Jensen, B. G., Benfield, T. L., Darbyshire, J. H., Babiker, A. G., Fleck, S. L., Collaco-Moraes, Y., Wyzydrag, L., Drummond, F. M., Connor, S. A., Satchell, C. S., Gunn, S., Delfino, M. A., Merlin, K., Mcginley, C., Neaton, J. D., George, M., Grund, B., Hogan, C., Miller, C., Roediger, M. P., Thackeray, L., Campbell, C., Lahart, C., Perlman, D., Rein, M., Dersimonian, R., Brody, B. A., Daar, E. S., Dubler, N. N., Fleming, T. R., Freeman, D. J., Kahn, J. P., Kim, K. M., Medoff, G., Modlin, J. F., Moellering, R., Murray, B. E., Robb, M. L., Scharfstein, D. O., Sugarman, J., Tsiatis, A., Tuazon, C., Zoloth, L., Belloso, W. H., Losso, M. H., Benetucci, J. A., Bogdanowicz, E. P., Cahn, P. E., Casiro, A. D., Cassetti, I., Contarelli, J. M., Corral, J. A., Crinejo, A., David, D. O., Ishida, M. T., Laplume, H. E., Lasala, M. B., Lupo, S. H., Masciottra, F., Michaan, M., Ruggieri, L., Salazar, E., Allworth, A. M., Anderson, J. S. C., Armishaw, J., Barnes, K., Chiam, A., Chuah, J. C. P., Curry, M. C., Dever, R. L., Donohue, W. A., Doong, N. C., Dwyer, D. E., Dyer, J., Eu, B., Ferguson, V. W., French, M. A. H., Garsia, R. J., Hudson, J. H., Jeganathan, S., Konecny, P., Mccormack, C. L., Mcmurchie, M., Moore, R. J., Moussa, M. B., Piper, M., Read, T., Roney, J. J., Shaw, D. R., Silvers, J., Smith, D. J., Street, A. C., Vale, R. J., Wendt, N. A., Wood, H., Youds, D. W., Zillman, J., Tozeau, V., de Roo, A., Leonard, P., Lynen, L., Moutschen, M., Pereira, L. C., Souza, T. N. L., Schechter, M., Zajdenverg, R., Almeida, M. M. T. B., Araujo, F., Bahia, F., Brites, C., Caseiro, M. M., Casseb, J., Etzel, A., Falco, G. G., Filho, E. C. J., Flint, S. R., Gonzales, C. R., Madruga, J. V. R., Passos, L. N., Reuter, T., Sidi, L. C., Toscano, A. L. C., Cherban, E., Conway, B., Dufour, C., Foster, A., Haase, D., Haldane, H., Klein, M., Lessard, B., Martel, A., Martel, C., Paradis, E., Schlech, W., Schmidt, S., Thompson, B., Vezina, S., Wolff Reyes, M. J., Northland, R., Hergens, L., Loftheim, I. R., Raukas, M., Justinen, J., Landman, R., Abel, S., Abgrall, S., Amat, K., Auperin, L., Barruet, R., Benalycherif, A., Benammar, N., Bentata, M., Besnier, J. M., Blanc, M., Cabie, A., Chavannet, P., Dargere, S., de la Tribonniere, X., Debord, T., Decaux, N., Delgado, J., Frixon-Marin, V., Genet, C., Gerard, L., Gilquin, J., Jeantils, V., Kouadio, H., Leclercq, P., Lelievre, J. -D., Michon, C. P., Nau, P., Pacanowski, J., Piketty, C., Salmon, D., Schmit, J. L., Serini, M. A., Tassi, S., Touam, F., Verdon, R., Weinbreck, P., Yazdanpanah, Y., Yeni, P., Bitsch, S., Bogner, J. R., Goebel, F. D., Lehmann, C., Lennemann, T., Potthof, A., Wasmuth, J. C., Wiedemeyer, K., Hatzakis, A., Touloumi, G., Antoniadou, A., Daikos, G. L., Dimitrakaki, A., Gargalianos-Kakolyris, P., Giannaris, M., Karafoulidou, A., Katsambas, A., Katsarou, O., Kontos, A. N., Kordossis, T., Lazanas, M. K., Panagopoulos, P., Paparizos, V., Papastamopoulos, V., Petrikkos, G., Skoutelis, A., Tsogas, N., Bergin, C. J., Mooka, B., Mamorksy, M. G., Agmon-Levin, N., Karplus, R., Shahar, E., Biglino, A., De Gioanni, M., Montroni, M., Raise, E., Honda, M., Ishisaka, M., Caplinskas, S., Uzdaviniene, V., Schmit, J. C., Mills, G. D., Blackmore, T., Masters, J. A., Morgan, J., Pithie, A., Brunn, J., Ormasssen, V., La Rosa, A., Guerra, O., Espichan, M., Gutierrez, L., Mendo, F., Salazar, R., Knytz, B., Kwiatkowski, J., Castro, R. S., Horta, A., Miranda, A. C., Pinto, I. V., Vera, J., Vinogradova, E., Yakovlev, A., Wood, R., Orrel, C., Arnaiz, J. A., Carrillo, R., Dalmau, D., Jordano, Q., Knobel, H., Larrousse, M., Moreno, J. S., Oretaga, E., Pena, J. N., Spycher, R., Bottone, S., Christen, A., Franc, C., Furrer, H. J., Gayet-Ageron, A., Genne, D., Hochstrasser, S., Moens, C., Nuesch, R., Ruxrungtham, K., Pumpradit, W., Dangthongdee, S., Kiertiburanakul, S., Klinbuayaem, V., Mootsikapun, P., Nonenoy, S., Piyavong, B., Prasithsirikul, W., Raksakulkarn, P., Gazzard, B. G., Ainsworth, J. G., Angus, B. J., Barber, T. J., Brook, M. G., Care, C. D., Chadwick, D. R., Chikohora, M., Churchill, D. R., Cornforth, D., Dockrell, D. H., Easterbrook, P. J., Fox, P. A., Gomez, P. A., Gompels, M. M., Harris, G. M., Herman, S., Jackson, A. G. A., Jebakumar, S. P. R., Kinghorn, G. R., Kuldanek, K. A., Larbalestier, N., Lumsden, M., Maher, T., Mantell, J., Muromba, L., Orkin, C. M., Palfreeman, A. J., Peters, B. S., Peto, T. E. A., Portsmouth, S. D., Rajamanoharan, S., Ronan, A., Schwenk, A., Slinn, M. A., Stroud, C. J., Thomas, R. C., Wansbrough-Jones, M. H., Whiles, H. J., White, D. J., Williams, E., Williams, I. G., Acosta, E. A., Adamski, A., Antoniskis, D., Aragon, D. R., Barnett, B. J., Baroni, C., Barron, M., Baxter, J. D., Beers, D., Beilke, M., Bemenderfer, D., Bernard, A., Besch, C. L., Bessesen, M. T., Bethel, J. T., Blue, S., Blum, J. D., Boarden, S., Bolan, R. K., Borgman, J. B., Brar, I., Braxton, B. K., Bredeek, U. F., Brennan, R., Britt, D. E., Bulgin-Coleman, D., Bullock, D. E., Campbell, B., Caras, S., Carroll, J., Casey, K. K., Chiang, F., Cindrich, R. B., Clark, C., Cohen, C., Coley, J., Condoluci, D. V., Contreras, R., Corser, J., Cozzolino, J., Daley, L., Dandridge, D., D'Antuono, V., Darcourt Rizo Patron, J. G., Dehovitz, J. A., Dejesus, E., Desjardin, J., Dietrich, C., Dolce, E., Erickson, D., Faber, L. L., Falbo, J., Farrough, M. J., Farthing, C. F., Ferrell-Gonzalez, P., Flynn, H., Frank, M., Freeman, K. F., French, N., Fujita, N., Gahagan, L., Gilson, I., Goetz, M. B., Goodwin, E., Guity, C. K., Gulick, P., Gunderson, E. R., Hale, C. M., Hannah, K., Henderson, H., Hennessey, K., Henry, W. K., Higgins, D. T., Hodder, S. L., Horowitz, H. W., Howe-Pittman, M., Hubbard, J., Hudson, R., Hunter, H., Hutelmyer, C., Insignares, M. T., Jackson, L., Jenny, L., Johnson, D. L., Johnson, G., Johnson, J., Kaatz, J., Kaczmarski, J., Kagan, S., Kantor, C., Kempner, T., Kieckhaus, K., Kimmel, N., Klaus, B. M., Koeppe, J. R., Koirala, J., Kopka, J., Kostman, J. R., Kozal, M. J., Kumar, A., Lampiris, H., Lamprecht, C., Lattanzi, K. M., Lee, J., Leggett, J., Long, C., Loquere, A., Loveless, K., Lucasti, C. J., Macveigh, M., Makohon, L. H., Markowitz, N. P., Marks, C., Martorell, C., Mcfeaters, E., Mcgee, B., Mcintyre, D. M., Mcmanus, E., Melecio, L. G., Melton, D., Mercado, S., Merrifield, E., Mieras, J. A., Mogyoros, M., Moran, F. M., Murphy, K., Mutic, S., Nadeem, I., Nadler, J. P., Ognjan, A., O'Hearn, M., O'Keefe, K., Okhuysen, P. C., Oldfield, E., Olson, D., Orenstein, R., Ortiz, R., Parpart, F., Pastore-Lange, V., Paul, S., Pavlatos, A., Pearce, D. D., Pelz, R., Peterson, S., Pitrak, D., Powers, S. L., Pujet, H. C., Raaum, J. W., Ravishankar, J., Reeder, J., Reilly, N. A., Reyelt, C., Riddell, J., Rimland, D., Robinson, M. L., Rodriguez, A. E., Rodriguez-Barradas, M. C., Rodriguez Derouen, V., Rosmarin, C., Rossen, W. L., Rouff, J. R., Sampson, J. H., Sands, M., Savini, C., Schrader, S., Schulte, M. M., Scott, R., Seedhom, H., Sension, M., Sheble-Hall, A., Shuter, J., Slater, L. N., Slotten, R., Smith, M., Snap, S., States, D. M., Stringer, G., Summers, K. K., Swanson, K., Sweeton, I. B., Szabo, S., Telzak, E. E., Thompson, M. A., Thompson, S., Ting Hong Bong, C., Vaccaro, A., Vasco, L. M., Vecino, I., Verlinghieri, G. K., Visnegarwala, F., Wade, B. H., Weis, S. E., Weise, J. A., Weissman, S., Wilkin, A. M., Witter, J. H., Wojtusic, L., Wright, T. J., Yeh, V., Young, B., Zeana, C., Zeh, J., Savio, E., Vacarezza, M., and Cauda R. (ORCID:0000-0002-1498-4229)
- Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major health issue for HIV-positive individuals, associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Development and implementation of a risk score model for CKD would allow comparison of the risks and benefits of adding potentially nephrotoxic antiretrovirals to a treatment regimen and would identify those at greatest risk of CKD. The aims of this study were to develop a simple, externally validated, and widely applicable long-term risk score model for CKD in HIV-positive individuals that can guide decision making in clinical practice. A total of 17,954 HIV-positive individuals from the Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti-HIV Drugs (D:A:D) study with ≥3 estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) values after 1 January 2004 were included. Baseline was defined as the first eGFR > 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 after 1 January 2004; individuals with exposure to tenofovir, atazanavir, atazanavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, other boosted protease inhibitors before baseline were excluded. CKD was defined as confirmed (>3 mo apart) eGFR ≤ 60 ml/min/1.73 m2. Poisson regression was used to develop a risk score, externally validated on two independent cohorts. In the D:A:D study, 641 individuals developed CKD during 103,185 person-years of follow-up (PYFU; incidence 6.2/1,000 PYFU, 95% CI 5.7–6.7; median follow-up 6.1 y, range 0.3–9.1 y). Older age, intravenous drug use, hepatitis C coinfection, lower baseline eGFR, female gender, lower CD4 count nadir, hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) predicted CKD. The adjusted incidence rate ratios of these nine categorical variables were scaled and summed to create the risk score. The median risk score at baseline was −2 (interquartile range –4 to 2). There was a 1:393 chance of developing CKD in the next 5 y in the low risk group (risk score < 0, 33 events), rising to 1:47 and 1:6 in the medium (risk score 0–4, 103 events) and high risk groups (risk score ≥ 5, 505 events)
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- 2015
13. Regression of Skin Recurrences of Breast Carcinomas Treated with Intralesional Injections of Natural Interferons Alpha and Gamma
- Author
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Lattes R, Kari Cantell, De Rosa Cm, Luciano Ozzello, and David V. Habif
- Subjects
Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pathology ,Skin Neoplasms ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Alpha interferon ,Breast Neoplasms ,Injections, Intralesional ,Gastroenterology ,Metastasis ,Interferon-gamma ,Breast cancer ,Internal medicine ,Carcinoma ,medicine ,Humans ,Lymph node ,Interferon alfa ,Chemotherapy ,business.industry ,Remission Induction ,Interferon-alpha ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Immunohistochemistry ,Radiation therapy ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Oncology ,Female ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Two groups of patients with disseminated breast carcinomas who had failed radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and hormonotherapy were treated with natural interferon alpha (nIFN-alpha) alone or in combination with nIFN-gamma delivered in cycles of 10-12 intralesional (i.l.) injections to recurrent and metastatic lesions. In group, I, 16 skin lesions in 12 patients received nIFN-alpha alone resulting in 7 complete regressions verified histologically (CR), 7 partial regressions (PR), and no regressions (NR) in 2. Group II included 4 patients in whom 7 cutaneous recurrences were treated with nIFN-alpha/nIFN-gamma (5 CR, 2 PR), 2 were injected with nIFN-alpha alone (1 CR, 1 PR), and 1 received nIFN-gamma alone (PR). Two additional patients in group II were given i.l. injections of nIFN-alpha/nIFN-gamma to lymph node metastases (1 CR, 1 PR). Clinical toxicity was experienced by 5 of 12 patients in group I and by all the patients in group II and was controlled in most instances by antipyretics. Systemic antitumor effects were not appreciable clinically. Nevertheless, noninjected lesions exposed only to systemic levels of IFNs, when studied immunohistochemically, displayed an immunological response similar to that of IFN-injected lesions, although less intense. Therefore, IFNs can be useful in controlling locoregional recurrences of breast cancer even in patients who are not responding to other forms of therapy. Furthermore, in addition to the local antitumor actions, they appear to be capable of eliciting systemic immunological effects.
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- 1995
- Full Text
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14. L�impact de l�informatique sur les activit�s humaines
- Author
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Lattes, R., primary
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15. Infections and organ transplantation: new challenges for prevention and treatment--a colloquium
- Author
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Grossi, Paolo, Costa, Antonio, Fehily, D, Blumberg, Ea, Kuehnert, Mj, Fishman, Ja, Ison, Mg, Lattes, R, Kotton, Cn, Lilleri, D, Kabanova, A, Lanzavecchia, A, Gerna, G, Razonable, Rr, Comoli, P, Zecca, M, Basso, S, Ginevri, F, Grossi, Ada, Schena, Fp, Rimola, A, Burra, P, De Martin, E, Rodriguez Castro, Ki, Fagiuoli, S, Pasulo, L, Bruno, R, Andreone, P, Loggi, E, Arena, Francesco Gregorio, Maria Rossolini, G, Sganga, Gabriele, Cozza, V., Sganga, Gabriele (ORCID:0000-0001-5079-0395), Grossi, Paolo, Costa, Antonio, Fehily, D, Blumberg, Ea, Kuehnert, Mj, Fishman, Ja, Ison, Mg, Lattes, R, Kotton, Cn, Lilleri, D, Kabanova, A, Lanzavecchia, A, Gerna, G, Razonable, Rr, Comoli, P, Zecca, M, Basso, S, Ginevri, F, Grossi, Ada, Schena, Fp, Rimola, A, Burra, P, De Martin, E, Rodriguez Castro, Ki, Fagiuoli, S, Pasulo, L, Bruno, R, Andreone, P, Loggi, E, Arena, Francesco Gregorio, Maria Rossolini, G, Sganga, Gabriele, Cozza, V., and Sganga, Gabriele (ORCID:0000-0001-5079-0395)
- Abstract
N/a
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- 2012
16. Predictors of CD4 count change over 8 months of follow up in HIV-1-infected patients with a CD4 count >= 300 cells/mu L who were assigned to 7.5 MIU interleukin
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Fox, Z., Antunes, F., Davey, R., Gazzard, B., Klimas, N., Labriola, A., Losso, M., Neaton, J.D., Phillips, A.N., Ruxrungtham, K., Staszewski, S., Weiss, L., Lundgren, J.D., Abrams, D.I., Cooper, D.A., Darbyshire, J.H., Duncan, W.R., Emery, S., Lane, H.C., Lehrman, S., Aguilar, L., Angel, E.B., Aquilia, S., Belloso, W., Benetucci, J., Bittar, V., Cahn, P., Casiro, A., Contarelli, J., Corral, J., Daciuk, L., David, D., Ferrari, I., Fridman, D., Galache, V., Guaragna, G., Ivalo, S., Laplume, H., Lanusse, I., Lasala, M.B., Lattes, R., Lasovsky, J., Lopardo, G., Lourtau, L., Lupo, S., Maranzana, A., Marson, C., Massera, L., Sanchez, M.D., Somenzini, C., Tocci, M., Algar, S., Anderson, J., Baker, D., Blavius, K., Bloch, M., Boyle, M., Bradford, D., Britton, P., Carrall, L., Carr, A., Chuah, J., Curry, M., D'Arcy-Evans, C., Dobson, P., Doong, N., Egan, C., Ferguson, W., Finlayson, R., French, M., Frater, A., Gold, J., Habel, P., Haig, K., Holland, R., Hyland, N., Hoy, J., Hudson, J., James, R., Leung, J., Lowe, K., MacRae, K., McMurchie, M., Medland, N., Miller, S., Murray, J., Newman, R., Orth, D., Patching, J., Primrose, R., Ree, H., Richardson, R., Rogers, G., Roney, J., Roth, N., Sarangapany, J., Shaw, D., Silberberg, C., Skett, J., Williams, L., Soo, T.M., Sowden, D., Street, A., Vale, R., Villella, C., Walker, A., Watson, A., Wendt, N., Wood, H., Youds, D., Aichelburg, A., Rieger, A., Vetter, N., Clumeck, N., Wit, S. De, Kabeya, K., O'Doherty, E., Amorim, C.D., Basso, C.R., Lewi, D.S., Pereira, L.C., Silva, M. da, Souza, T.N.L., Angel, J., Bouchard, P.R., Clark, F., Cohen, J., Dambreville, M., Ellis, M., Fiset, S., Foster, A., Fraser, C., Gagnon, S., Gilmour, J., Guenette, R., Haldane, H., Hawley-Foss, N., Hyndman, S., Johnston, L., Jubinville, N., Juneau, F., Kelleher, L., LaPointe, L., Latendre-Paquette, J., Lindemulder, A., Mashinter, L., Lefebvre, E., McFarland, N., Morisseau, C., O'Neill, R., Piche, A., Ralph, E., Rouleau, D., Routy, J.P., Sandre, R., Schmidt, S., Shafran, S., Smaill, F., Stromberg, D., Trepanier, J.M., Trottier, S., Veal, S., Walmsley, S., Weiss, K., Williams, K., Young, M., Zaleschuk, B., Zarowny, D., Baadegaard, B., Black, F., Boedker, K., Gerstoft, J., Jensen, L., Mathiesen, L., Nielsen, H., Pedersen, C., Petersen, D., Aboulker, J.P., Baakili, A., Bengrait, N., Bensalem, M., Berthe, H., Bloche, M., Bazin, C., Boue, F., Bouvet, E., Brancon, C., Capitant, C., Ceppi, C., Cheneau, C., Coutellier, A., Chennebault, J.M., Coquet, F., Truchis, P. De, Delavalle, A.M., Frixon-Marin, V., Gastaut, J.A., Delfraissy, F., Eliaszeicz, M., Gallais, H., Gataut, J.A., Gilquin, J., Gonzalez-Canali, G., Gaudebout, C., Goujard, C., Hoen, B., Honore, P., Jarousse, B., Lang, J.M., Lefebvre, B., Levy, Y., Loison, J., Maignan, A., Meynard, J.L., Michon, C., Mole, M., Marsal, L., Matheron, S., Mortier, E., Oksenhendler, E., Poirier, S., Picard-Dahan, C., Ravaux, I., Raffi, F., Raguin, G., Reynes, J., Rozenbaum, W., Salmon, D., Simon, A., Spiridon, G., Viard, J.P., Vidal, M., Zucman, D., Bergmann, F., Brockmeyer, N., Faetkenheuer, G., Fenske, S., Gey, D., Goebel, F.D., Goetsch, M., Hartmann, M., Klinker, H., Kremer, G., Mantzsch, K., Mauss, S., Rockstroh, J., Rotty, J., Rund, E., Schneider, K., Fox, Z., Antunes, F., Davey, R., Gazzard, B., Klimas, N., Labriola, A., Losso, M., Neaton, J.D., Phillips, A.N., Ruxrungtham, K., Staszewski, S., Weiss, L., Lundgren, J.D., Abrams, D.I., Cooper, D.A., Darbyshire, J.H., Duncan, W.R., Emery, S., Lane, H.C., Lehrman, S., Aguilar, L., Angel, E.B., Aquilia, S., Belloso, W., Benetucci, J., Bittar, V., Cahn, P., Casiro, A., Contarelli, J., Corral, J., Daciuk, L., David, D., Ferrari, I., Fridman, D., Galache, V., Guaragna, G., Ivalo, S., Laplume, H., Lanusse, I., Lasala, M.B., Lattes, R., Lasovsky, J., Lopardo, G., Lourtau, L., Lupo, S., Maranzana, A., Marson, C., Massera, L., Sanchez, M.D., Somenzini, C., Tocci, M., Algar, S., Anderson, J., Baker, D., Blavius, K., Bloch, M., Boyle, M., Bradford, D., Britton, P., Carrall, L., Carr, A., Chuah, J., Curry, M., D'Arcy-Evans, C., Dobson, P., Doong, N., Egan, C., Ferguson, W., Finlayson, R., French, M., Frater, A., Gold, J., Habel, P., Haig, K., Holland, R., Hyland, N., Hoy, J., Hudson, J., James, R., Leung, J., Lowe, K., MacRae, K., McMurchie, M., Medland, N., Miller, S., Murray, J., Newman, R., Orth, D., Patching, J., Primrose, R., Ree, H., Richardson, R., Rogers, G., Roney, J., Roth, N., Sarangapany, J., Shaw, D., Silberberg, C., Skett, J., Williams, L., Soo, T.M., Sowden, D., Street, A., Vale, R., Villella, C., Walker, A., Watson, A., Wendt, N., Wood, H., Youds, D., Aichelburg, A., Rieger, A., Vetter, N., Clumeck, N., Wit, S. De, Kabeya, K., O'Doherty, E., Amorim, C.D., Basso, C.R., Lewi, D.S., Pereira, L.C., Silva, M. da, Souza, T.N.L., Angel, J., Bouchard, P.R., Clark, F., Cohen, J., Dambreville, M., Ellis, M., Fiset, S., Foster, A., Fraser, C., Gagnon, S., Gilmour, J., Guenette, R., Haldane, H., Hawley-Foss, N., Hyndman, S., Johnston, L., Jubinville, N., Juneau, F., Kelleher, L., LaPointe, L., Latendre-Paquette, J., Lindemulder, A., Mashinter, L., Lefebvre, E., McFarland, N., Morisseau, C., O'Neill, R., Piche, A., Ralph, E., Rouleau, D., Routy, J.P., Sandre, R., Schmidt, S., Shafran, S., Smaill, F., Stromberg, D., Trepanier, J.M., Trottier, S., Veal, S., Walmsley, S., Weiss, K., Williams, K., Young, M., Zaleschuk, B., Zarowny, D., Baadegaard, B., Black, F., Boedker, K., Gerstoft, J., Jensen, L., Mathiesen, L., Nielsen, H., Pedersen, C., Petersen, D., Aboulker, J.P., Baakili, A., Bengrait, N., Bensalem, M., Berthe, H., Bloche, M., Bazin, C., Boue, F., Bouvet, E., Brancon, C., Capitant, C., Ceppi, C., Cheneau, C., Coutellier, A., Chennebault, J.M., Coquet, F., Truchis, P. De, Delavalle, A.M., Frixon-Marin, V., Gastaut, J.A., Delfraissy, F., Eliaszeicz, M., Gallais, H., Gataut, J.A., Gilquin, J., Gonzalez-Canali, G., Gaudebout, C., Goujard, C., Hoen, B., Honore, P., Jarousse, B., Lang, J.M., Lefebvre, B., Levy, Y., Loison, J., Maignan, A., Meynard, J.L., Michon, C., Mole, M., Marsal, L., Matheron, S., Mortier, E., Oksenhendler, E., Poirier, S., Picard-Dahan, C., Ravaux, I., Raffi, F., Raguin, G., Reynes, J., Rozenbaum, W., Salmon, D., Simon, A., Spiridon, G., Viard, J.P., Vidal, M., Zucman, D., Bergmann, F., Brockmeyer, N., Faetkenheuer, G., Fenske, S., Gey, D., Goebel, F.D., Goetsch, M., Hartmann, M., Klinker, H., Kremer, G., Mantzsch, K., Mauss, S., Rockstroh, J., Rotty, J., Rund, E., and Schneider, K.
- Abstract
Udgivelsesdato: 2007/3
- Published
- 2007
17. Treatment of Tuberculosis (TB) in Transplant (Tx) Recipients without Rifampin: A Safer and Effective Alternative Approach Is Possible
- Author
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Radisic, M. V., primary, Lattes, R., additional, Leon, L., additional, Petroni, J., additional, Rial, M., additional, and Casadei, D., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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18. Chagas Disease in Kidney Transplantation: a Single Center Experience
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Lattes, R., primary, Radisic, M., additional, Leon, L., additional, Rial, M., additional, and Casadei, D., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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19. PANDEMIC INFLUENZA A/H1N1 VIRUS INFECTION IN SOLID ORGAN TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS: A MULTICENTER STUDY
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Smud, A., primary, Nagel, C., additional, Madsen, E., additional, Rial, M. C., additional, Barcan, L., additional, Gomez, A., additional, Bangher, M., additional, Martinoia, A., additional, Altclas, J., additional, Salgueira, C., additional, Temporiti, E., additional, Bonvehi, P., additional, Enriquez, N., additional, Efron, E., additional, Bibolini, J., additional, and Lattes, R., additional
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. LATE CMV INFECTION IN KIDNEY TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS
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Lattes, R, primary, Greco, G, additional, Radisic, M, additional, Goldberg, J, additional, Petrone, J, additional, Rial, M, additional, and Casadei, D, additional
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
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21. EARLY INFECTIONS IN KIDNEY TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS IN THE SIROLIMUS ERA
- Author
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Lattes, R, primary, Rial, M del C., additional, Radisic, M, additional, Escudero, P, additional, Ryb, M, additional, and Casadei, D, additional
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
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22. Risk factors forPneumocystis cariniipneumonia in kidney transplant recipients: a case-control study
- Author
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Radisic, M., primary, Lattes, R., additional, Chapman, J.F., additional, Del Carmen Rial, M., additional, Guardia, O., additional, Seu, F., additional, Gutierrez, P., additional, Goldberg, J., additional, and Casadei, D.H., additional
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Tuberculosis in renal transplant recipients
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Lattes, R., primary, Radisic, M., additional, Rial, M., additional, Argento, J., additional, and Casadei, D., additional
- Published
- 1999
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24. NOCARDIAL INFECTION IN SOLID ORGAN TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS.
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Lattes, R., primary, Tiraboschi, N, additional, Radisic, M., additional, Huberman, M, additional, Barcan, L., additional, Benchetrit, G., additional, Jacob, N, additional, Cecchini, E., additional, and Zarate, A., additional
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Juvenile Xanthogranulomas with Inconspicuous or Absent Foam Cells and Giant Cells
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Shapiro, P. E., primary, Silvers, D. N., additional, Treiber, R. K., additional, and Lattes, R., additional
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
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26. Reproducibility and validity of pathologic classifications of benign breast disease and implications for clinical applications.
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Bodian, Carol A., Perzin, Karl H., Lattes, Raffaele, Hoffmann, Peter, Bodian, C A, Perzin, K H, Lattes, R, and Hoffmann, P
- Published
- 1993
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27. Prognostic significance of benign proliferative breast disease.
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Bodian, Carol A., Perzin, Karl H., Lattes, Raffaele, Hoffmann, Peter, Abernathy, Thomas G., Bodian, C A, Perzin, K H, Lattes, R, Hoffmann, P, and Abernathy, T G
- Published
- 1993
- Full Text
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28. Cystosarcoma phyllodes. Report of an unusual case, with death due to intraneural extension to the central nervous system.
- Author
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Grimes, Margaret M., Lattes, Raffaele, Jaretzki, Alfred, Grimes, M M, Lattes, R, and Jaretzki, A 3rd
- Published
- 1985
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29. Nodular (pseudosarcomatous) fasciitis, a nonrecurrent lesion: clinicopathologic study of 134 cases.
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Bernstein, Kenneth E., Lattes, Raffaele, Bernstein, K E, and Lattes, R
- Published
- 1982
- Full Text
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30. Malignant mixed tumor of the vagina probably arising in mesonephric rests.
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Shevchuk, Maria M., Fenoglio, Cecilia M., Lattes, Raffaele, Frick, Henry Clay, Richart, Ralph M., Shevchuk, M M, Fenoglio, C M, Lattes, R, Frick, H C 2nd, and Richart, R M
- Published
- 1978
- Full Text
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31. Malignant soft tissue tumors of probable histiocytic origin (malignant fibrous histiocytomas): general considerations and electron microscopic and tissue culture studies.
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Fu, Yao-Shi, Gabbiani, Giulio, Kaye, Gordon I., Lattes, Raffaele, Fu, Y S, Gabbiani, G, Kaye, G I, and Lattes, R
- Published
- 1975
- Full Text
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32. Sclerosing papillary proliferations in the female breast. A benign lesion often mistaken for carcinoma.
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Fenoglio, Cecilia, Lattes, Raffaele, Fenoglio, C, and Lattes, R
- Published
- 1974
- Full Text
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33. Quality of Life in Patients Treated with First-Line Antiretroviral Therapy Containing Nevirapine And/Or Efavirenz
- Author
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van Leth, Frank, Conway, Brian, Laplumé, Hector, Martin, Des, Fisher, Martin, Jelaska, Ante, Wit, Ferdinand W, Lange, Joep MA, Laplumé, H, Lasala, MB, Losso, MH, Bogdanowicz, E, Lattes, R, Krolewiecki, A, Zala, C, Orcese, C, Terlizzi, S, Duran, A, Ebensrteijn, J, Bloch, M, Russell, O, Russell, DB, Roth, NR, Eu, B, Austin, D, Gowers, A, Quan, D, Demonty, J, Peleman, R, Vandercam, B, Vogelaers, D, van der Gucht, B, van Wanzeele, F, Moutschen, MM, Badaro, R, Grinsztejn, B, Schechter, M, Uip, D, Netto, EN, Coelho, SS, Badaró, F, Pilotto, JH, Schubach, A, Barros, ML, Leite, OHM, Kiffer, CRV, Wunsch, CT, Nunes, D, Catalani, A, de Cassia Alves, Lira R, Dossin, TJ, D'Alló de Oliveira, MT, Martini, S, Conway, B, de Wet, JJ, Montaner, JSG, Murphy, C, Woodfall, B, Sestak, P, Phillips, P, Montessori, V, Harris, M, Tesiorowski, A, Willoughby, B, Voigt, R, Farley, J, Reynolds, R, Devlaming, S, Livrozet, JM, Rozenbaum, W, Sereni, D, Valantin, MA, Lascoux, C, Milpied, B, Brunet, C, Billaud, E, Huart, A, Reliquet, V, Charonnat, MF, Sicot, M, Esnault, JL, Slama, L, Staszewski, S, Bickel, M, Lazanas, MK, Stavrianeas, N, Mangafas, N, Zagoreos, I, Kourkounti, S, Paparizos, V, Botsi, Ch, Clarke, S, Brannigan, E, Boyle, N, Chiriani, A, Leoncini, F, Montella, F, Francesco, L, Ambu, S, Farese, A, Gargiulo, M, Di Sora, F, Lavria, F, Folgori, F, Beniowski, M, Boron Kaczmarska, A, Halota, W, Prokopowicz, D, Bander, DB, Leszuzyszyn-Pynka, MLP, Wnuk, AW, Bakowska, E, Pulik, P, Flisiak, R, Wiercinska-Drapalo, A, Mularska, E, Witor, A, Antunes, F, Sarmento, RSE, Doroana, M, Horta, AA, Vasconcelos, O, Andrews, SM, Huisamen, CB, Johnson, D, Martin, O, Bekker, L-G, Maartens, G, Wilson, D, Visagie, CJ, David, NJ, Rattley, M, Nettleship, E, Martin, DJ, Keyser, V, Moraites, TM, Moorhouse, MA, Pitt, JA, Orrell, CJ, Bester, C, Parboosing, R, Moodley, P, Gathiram, V, Woolf, D, Bernasconi, E, Magenta, L, Cardiello, P, Kroon, E, Ungsedhapand, C, Fisher, M, Wilkins, EGL, Stockwell, E, Day, J, Daintith, RS, Perry, N, Timaeus, C, Intosh-Roffet, J Mc, Powell, A, Youle, M, Tyrer, M, Madge, S, Drinkwater, A, Cuthbertson, Z, Carroll, A, Becker, S, Katner, H, Rimland, D, Saag, MS, Thompson, M, Witt, M, Aguilar, MM, LaVoy, A, Illeman, M, Guerrero, M, Gatell, J, Belsey, E, Hirschel, B, Potarca, A, Cronenberg, M, Kreekel, L, Meester, R, Khodabaks, J, Botma, H-J, Esrhir, N, Farida, I, Feenstra, M, Jansen, K, Klotz, A, Mulder, M, Ruiter, G, Bass, CB, Pluymers, E, de Vlegelaer, E, Leeneman (VCL), R, Carlier, H, van Steenberge, E, and Hall, D
- Abstract
Objective To assess whether differences in safety profiles between nevirapine (NVP) and efavirenz (EFV), as observed in the 2NN study, translated into differences in ‘health related quality of life’ (HRQoL).Design A sub-study of the 2NN study, with antiretro-viral-naive patients randomly allocated to NVP (once or twice daily), EFV or NVP+EFV, in addition to stavudine and lamivudine.Methods Comparing differences in changes of HRQoL over 48 weeks as measured with the Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey (MOS-HIV) questionnaire, using analysis of variance.Results The 2NN study enrolled 1216 patients. No validated questionnaires were available for 244 patients, and 55 patients had no HRQoL data at all, leaving 917 patients eligible for this sub-study. A total of 471 (51%) had HRQoL measurements both at baseline and week 48. The majority (69%) of patients without HRQoL measurements did, however, complete the study. The change in the physical health score (PHS) was 3.9 for NVP, 3.4 for EFV and 2.4 for NVP+EFV (P=0.712). For the mental health score (MHS) these values were 6.1, 7.0 and 3.9, respectively (P=0.098). A baseline plasma HIV-1 RNA concentration (pVL) =100 000 copies/ml and a decline in pVL (per log10) were independently associated with an increase of PHS. An increase of MHS was only associated with pVL decline. Patients experiencing an adverse event during follow-up had a comparable change in PHS but a significantly smaller change in MHS, compared with those without an adverse event.Conclusions First-line ART containing NVP and/or EFV leads to an improvement in HRQoL. The gain in HRQoL was similar for NVP and EFV, but slightly lower for the combination of these drugs.
- Published
- 2004
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34. THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF KELOIDS.
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COSMAN, B., CRIKELAIR, G. F., JU, D. M. C., GAULIN, J. C., and LATTES, R.
- Published
- 1961
- Full Text
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35. Nuclear DNA content in hyperplastic lesions of cystic disease of the breast with special reference to malignant alteration.
- Author
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Izuo, Msaru, Okagaki, Takashi, Richart, Ralph M., Lattes, Raffaele, Izuo, M, Okagaki, T, Richart, R M, and Lattes, R
- Published
- 1971
- Full Text
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36. DNA content in "apocrine metaplasia" of fibrocystic disease of the breast.
- Author
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Izuo, Masaru, Okagaki, Takashi, Richart, Ralph M., Lattes, Raffaele, Izuo, M, Okagaki, T, Richart, R M, and Lattes, R
- Published
- 1971
- Full Text
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37. An evaluation of thermography in the detection of breast cancer.
- Author
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Lilienfeld, A. M., Barnes, J. M., Barnes, R. B., Brasfield, R., Connell, J. F., Diamond, E., Gershon-Cohen, J., Haberman, J., Isard, H. J., Lane, W. Z., Lattes, R., Miller, J., Seaman, W., and Sherman, R.
- Published
- 1969
- Full Text
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38. Adenoid cystic carcinoma (cylindroma) of the trachea: case report with 9-year follow-up.
- Author
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Zunker, Heinz O., Moore, Richmond L., Baker, Daniel C., Lattes, Raffaele, Zunker, H O, Moore, R L, Baker, D C, and Lattes, R
- Published
- 1969
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Granulomatous thymoma or Hodgkin's disease of thymus? A clinical and histologic study and a re-evaluation.
- Author
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Katz, Alfred, Lattes, Raffaele, Katz, A, and Lattes, R
- Published
- 1969
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Mesenchymal tumors of the mediastinum. II. Tumors of blood vascular origin.
- Author
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Pachter, M. Richard and Lattes, R.
- Published
- 1963
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Mesenchymal tumors of the mediastinum. I. Tumors of fibrous tissue, adipose tissue, smooth muscle, and striated muscle.
- Author
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Pachter, M. Richard and Lattes, R.
- Published
- 1963
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Mesenchymal tumors of the mediastinum. III. Tumors of lymph vascular origin.
- Author
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Pachter, M. Richard and Lattes, R.
- Published
- 1963
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Papillomatosis of larynx and bronchi; case report with 34-year follow-up.
- Author
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Moore, Richmond L., Lattes, Raffaele, MOORE, R L, and LATTES, R
- Published
- 1959
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Clinicopathological correlations in a series of 117 malignant melanomas of the skin of adults.
- Author
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Lane, Nathan, Lattes, Raffaele, Malm, James, LANE, N, LATTES, R, and MALM, J
- Published
- 1958
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. A study of the argyrophilia of nonchromaffin paragangliomas and granular-cell myoblastomas.
- Author
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Hamperl, H. and Lattes, R.
- Published
- 1957
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Nonchromaffin paraganglioma of the middle ear; carotid-body-like tumor; glomus-jugulare tumor.
- Author
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Lattes, Raffaele, Waltner, Jules G., LATTES, R, and WALTNER, J G
- Published
- 1949
- Full Text
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47. Gastric Lymphosarcoma
- Author
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Lattes R and Joseph Ji
- Subjects
Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Medicine ,General Medicine ,business ,Relation (history of concept) - Published
- 1966
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Effect of Cortisone on Experimental Fractures in the Rabbit
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Karl Meyer, Edward L. Howes, Blunt Jw, Charles Ragan, Lattes R, and Charles M. Plotz
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Connective tissue ,medicine.disease ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Surgery ,Cortisone ,Fractures, Bone ,Hematoma ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Treated animal ,medicine ,Animals ,Femur ,Blood supply ,Rabbits ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Summary1. Sixteen rabbits were subjected to fractures of the femur. Eight of these were under treatment with cortisone.2. One control and one treated animal were sacrificed serially for eight days following fracture.3. Gross healing of the fracture and absorption of the hematoma were greatly delayed in the animals receiving cortisone.4. Histologically, the chief differences were seen following the fourth post-fracture day when retardation of all phases of healing were noted in the cortisone-treated animals. At the fourth day, new blood vessels began to appear in both control and cortisone-treated rabbits, but were more numerous in the control animals.5. Failure of connective tissue regeneration following the fourth post-fracture day in the cortisone-treated rabbits may have been the result of poor tissue nutrition due to an inadequate blood supply or may have been due to the action of a circulating material possibly cortisone itself, brought to the area through new vessels.
- Published
- 1950
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49. Neoplastic Proliferation of the Epithelium of the Mammary Lobules: Adenosis, Lobular Neoplasia, and Small Cell Carcinoma
- Author
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Haagensen, C.D., Lane, N., and Lattes, R.
- Abstract
Although the natural histories of these different forms of proliferation of the mammary lobular epithelium differ greatly, they have one feature in common, namely, that they appear to be dependent upon hormonal factors.
- Published
- 1972
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50. “Germinal” Tumors of the Mediastinum: A Clinicopathologic Study of Adult Teratomas, Teratocarcinomas, Choriocarcinomas and Seminomas
- Author
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PACHTER, M.R. and LATTES, R.
- Abstract
The present paper has presented a clinicopathologic survey of ten benign teratomas, eight malignant teratomas, one seminoma and five choriocarcinomas, all primary in the mediastinum. These tumors appear to represent a spectrum of morphologic patterns that may be seen in teratoid tumors. The frequency with which pure or combination patterns will be seen appears to be a function of the number of sections evaluated. Regardless of the type of therapy undertaken, the malignant teratomas, seminomas and choriocarcinomas were universally and rapidly fatal, with the choriocarcinoma having the shortest clinical course. All the patients with benign teratomas ran a good course after surgical removal of the neoplasm. In the case of the mediastinal seminomas and choriocarcinomas, primary origin in the mediastinum can only be validated by the complete absence of testicular pathology, since the former are morphologically identical with their counterparts in a gonadal location.
- Published
- 1964
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