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337 results on '"Laskaris, G."'

1. Unperturbed inverse kinematics nucleon knockout measurements with a 48 GeV/c carbon beam

Author

Patsyuk, M., Kahlbow, J., Laskaris, G., Duer, M., Lenivenko, V., Segarra, E. P., Atovullaev, T., Johansson, G., Aumann, T., Corsi, A., Hen, O., Kapishin, M., Panin, V., Piasetzky, E., Abraamyan, Kh., Afanasiev, S., Agakishiev, G., Alekseev, P., Atkin, E., Aushev, T., Babkin, V., Balandin, V., Baranov, D., Barbashina, N., Batyuk, P., Bazylev, S., Beck, A., Bertulani, C. A., Blaschke, D., Blau, D., Bogoslovsky, D., Bolozdynya, A., Boretzky, K., Burtsev, V., Buryakov, M., Buzin, S., Chebotov, A., Chen, J., Ciszewski, A., Cruz-Torres, R., Dabrowska, B., Dmitriev, D. Dabrowski A., Dryablov, A., Dulov, P., Egorov, D., Fediunin, A., Filippov, I., Filippov, K., Finogeev, D., Gabdrakhmanov, I., Galavanov, A., Gasparic, I., Gavrischuk, O., Gertsenberger, K., Gillibert, A., Golovatyuk, V., Golubeva, M., Guber, F., Ivanova, Yu., Ivashkin, A., Izvestnyy, A., Kakurin, S., Karjavin, V., Karpushkin, N., Kattabekov, R., Kekelidze, V., Khabarov, S., Kiryushin, Yu., Kisiel, A., Kolesnikov, V., Kolozhvari, A., Kopylov, Yu., Korover, I., Kovachev, L., Kovalenko, A., Kovalev, Yu., Kugler, A., Kuklin, S., Kulish, E., Kuznetsov, A., Ladygin, E., Lashmanov, N., Litvinenko, E., Lobastov, S., Loher, B., Ma, Y. -G., Makankin, A., Maksymchyuk, A., Malakhov, A., Mardor, I., Merts, S., Morozov, A., Morozov, S., Musulmanbekov, G., Nagdasev, R., Nikitin, D., Palchik, V., Peresunko, D., Peryt, M., Petukhov, O., Petukhov, Yu., Piyadin, S., Plotnikov, V., Pokatashkin, G., Potrebenikov, Yu., Rogachevsky, O., Rogov, V., Roslon, K., Rossi, D., Rufanov, I., Rukoyatkin, P., Rumyantsev, M., Sakulin, D., Samsonov, V., Scheit, H., Schmidt, A., Sedykh, S., Selyuzhenkov, I., Senger, P., Sergeev, S., Shchipunov, A., Sheremeteva, A., Shitenkov, M., Shumikhin, V., Shutov, A., Shutov, V., Simon, H., Slepnev, I., Slepnev, V., Slepov, I., Sorin, A., Sosnovtsev, V., Spaskov, V., Starecki, T., Stavinskiy, A., Streletskaya, E., Streltsova, O., Strikhanov, M., Sukhov, N., Suvarieva, D., Tanaka, J., Taranenko, A., Tarasov, N., Tarasov, O., Tarasov, V., Terletsky, A., Teryaev, O., Tcholakov, V., Tikhomirov, V., Timoshenko, A., Topilin, N., Topko, B., Tornqvist, H., Tyapkin, I., Vasendina, V., Vishnevsky, A., Voytishin, N., Wagner, V., Warmusz, O., Yaron, I., Yurevich, V., Zamiatin, N., Zhang, Song, Zherebtsova, E., Zhezher, V., Zhigareva, N., Zinchenko, A., Zubarev, E., and Zuev, M.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

From superconductors to atomic nuclei, strongly-interacting many-body systems are ubiquitous in nature. Measuring the microscopic structure of such systems is a formidable challenge, often met by particle knockout scattering experiments. While such measurements are fundamental for mapping the structure of atomic nuclei, their interpretation is often challenged by quantum mechanical initial- and final-state interactions (ISI/FSI) of the incoming and scattered particles. Here we overcome this fundamental limitation by measuring the quasi-free scattering of 48 GeV/c 12C ions from hydrogen. The distribution of single protons is studied by detecting two protons at large angles in coincidence with an intact 11B nucleus. The 11B detection is shown to select the transparent part of the reaction and exclude the otherwise large ISI/FSI that would break the 11B apart. By further detecting residual 10B and 10Be nuclei, we also identified short-range correlated (SRC) nucleon-nucleon pairs, and provide direct experimental evidence for the separation of the pair wave-function from that of the residual many-body nuclear system. All measured reactions are well described by theoretical calculations that do not contain ISI/FSI distortions. Our results thus showcase a new ability to study the short-distance structure of short-lived radioactive atomic nuclei at the forthcoming FAIR and FRIB facilities. These studies will be pivotal for developing a ground-breaking microscopic understanding of the structure and properties of nuclei far from stability and the formation of visible matter in the universe., Comment: Accepted for publication in Nature Physics. 28 pages, 19 figures, and 1 table including main text, Methods, and Supplementary materials

Published
2021
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2. First Measurement of the Asymmetry and the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn Integrand from $\vec{{^3}He}(\vec{\gamma},p)d$ reaction at the Incident Photon Energy of 29 MeV

Author

Laskaris, G., Ji, W., Yan, X., Zhou, J., Zimmerman, W. R., Ahmed, M. W., Averett, T., Deltuva, A., Fonseca, A. C., Gao, H., Golak, J., Kafkarkou, A., Karwowski, H. J., Lalremruata, B., Manfredi, J., Mueller, J. M., Sauer, P. U., Skibiński, R., Smith, A. P., Tsang, M. B., Weller, H. R., Witała, H., Wu, Y. K., and Zhao, Z. W.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The first measurement of the $\vec{^3He}(\vec{\gamma},p)d$ process was performed at the High Intensity $\gamma$-ray Source (HI$\gamma$S) facility at Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL) using a circularly polarized, monoenergetic $\gamma$-ray beam and a longitudinally polarized $^3$He target. The spin-dependent asymmetry and the contribution from the two-body photodisintegration to the $^3$He Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn integrand are extracted and compared with state-of-the-art three-nucleon system calculations at the incident photon energy of 29.0 MeV. The data are in general agreement with the various theoretical predictions based on the Siegert theorem or on explicit inclusion of meson-exchange currents., Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1304.5442

Published
2020
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3. Probing few-body nuclear dynamics via 3H and 3He (e,e'p)pn cross-section measurements

Author

Cruz-Torres, R., Nguyen, D., Hauenstein, F., Schmidt, A., Li, S., Abrams, D., Albataineh, H., Alsalmi, S., Androic, D., Aniol, K., Armstrong, W., Arrington, J., Atac, H., Averett, T., Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Bai, X., Bane, J., Barcus, S., Beck, A., Bellini, V., Benmokhtar, F., Bhatt, H., Bhetuwal, D., Biswas, D., Blyth, D., Boeglin, W., Bulumulla, D., Camsonne, A., Castellanos, J., Chen, J-P., Cohen, E. O., Covrig, S., Craycraft, K., Dongwi, B., Duer, M., Duran, B., Dutta, D., Fuchey, E., Gal, C., Gautam, T. N., Gilad, S., Gnanvo, K., Gogami, T., Golak, J., Gomez, J., Gu, C., Hague, A. Habarakada T., Hansen, O., Hattawy, M., Hen, O., Higinbotham, D. W., Hughes, E., Hyde, C., Ibrahim, H., Jian, S., Joosten, S., Kamada, H., Karki, A., Karki, B., Katramatou, A. T., Keppel, C., Khachatryan, M., Khachatryan, V., Khanal, A., King, D., King, P., Korover, I., Kutz, T., Lashley-Colthirst, N., Laskaris, G., Li, W., Liu, H., Liyanage, N., Markowitz, P., McClellan, R. E., Meekins, D., Meziani, S. Mey-Tal Beck Z-E., Michaels, R., Mihovilovic, M., Nelyubin, V., Nuruzzaman, N., Nycz, M., Obrecht, R., Olson, M., Ou, L., Owen, V., Pandey, B., Pandey, V., Papadopoulou, A., Park, S., Patsyuk, M., Paul, S., Petratos, G. G., Piasetzky, E., Pomatsalyuk, R., Premathilake, S., Puckett, A. J. R., Punjabi, V., Ransome, R., Rashad, M. N. H., Reimer, P. E., Riordan, S., Roche, J., Sargsian, M., Santiesteban, N., Sawatzky, B., Segarra, E. P., Schmookler, B., Shahinyan, A., Sirca, S., Skibinski, R., Sparveris, N., Su, T., Suleiman, R., Szumila-Vance, H., Tadepalli, A. S., Tang, L., Tireman, W., Topolnicki, K., Tortorici, F., Urciuoli, G., Weinstein, L. B., Witala, H., Wojtsekhowski, B., Wood, S., Ye, Z. H., Ye, Z. Y., and Zhang, J.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

We report the first measurement of the \eep three-body breakup reaction cross sections in helium-3 ($^3$He) and tritium ($^3$H) at large momentum transfer ($\langle Q^2 \rangle \approx 1.9$ (GeV/c)$^2$) and $x_B>1$ kinematics, where the cross section should be sensitive to quasielastic (QE) scattering from single nucleons. The data cover missing momenta $40 \le p_{miss} \le 500$ MeV/c that, in the QE limit with no rescattering, equals the initial momentum of the probed nucleon. The measured cross sections are compared with state-of-the-art ab-initio calculations. Overall good agreement, within $\pm20\%$, is observed between data and calculations for the full $p_{miss}$ range for $^3$H and for $100 \le p_{miss} \le 350$ MeV/c for $^3$He. Including the effects of rescattering of the outgoing nucleon improves agreement with the data at $p_{miss} > 250$ MeV/c and suggests contributions from charge-exchange (SCX) rescattering. The isoscalar sum of $^3$He plus $^3$H, which is largely insensitive to SCX, is described by calculations to within the accuracy of the data over the entire $p_{miss}$ range. This validates current models of the ground state of the three-nucleon system up to very high initial nucleon momenta of $500$ MeV/c., Comment: Accepted for publication in PRL. 8 pages, 3 figures, and online supplementary materials

Published
2020
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4. Comparing proton momentum distributions in $A=2$ and 3 nuclei via $^2$H $^3$H and $^3$He $(e, e'p)$ measurements

Author

Cruz-Torres, R., Li, S., Hauenstein, F., Schmidt, A., Nguyen, D., Abrams, D., Albataineh, H., Alsalmi, S., Androic, D., Aniol, K., Armstrong, W., Arrington, J., Atac, H., Averett, T., Gayoso, C. Ayerbe, Bai, X., Bane, J., Barcus, S., Beck, A., Bellini, V., Bhatt, H., Bhetuwal, D., Biswas, D., Blyth, D., Boeglin, W., Bulumulla, D., Camsonne, A., Castellanos, J., Chen, J. -P., Cohen, E. O., Covrig, S., Craycraft, K., Dongwi, B., Duer, M., Duran, B., Dutta, D., Fuchey, E., Gal, C., Gautam, T. N., Gilad, S., Gnanvo, K., Gogami, T., Gomez, J., Gu, C., Habarakada, A., Hague, T., Hansen, O., Hattawy, M., Hen, O., Higinbotham, D. W., Hughes, E., Hyde, C., Ibrahim, H., Jian, S., Joosten, S., Karki, A., Karki, B., Katramatou, A. T., Keppel, C., Khachatryan, M., Khachatryan, V., Khanal, A., King, D., King, P., Korover, I., Kutz, T., Lashley-Colthirst, N., Laskaris, G., Li, W., Liu, H., Liyanage, N., Lonardoni, D., Machleidt, R., Marcucci, L. E., Markowitz, P., McClellan, R. E., Meekins, D., Beck, S. Mey-Tal, Meziani, Z. -E., Michaels, R., Mihovilovic, M., Nelyubin, V., Nuruzzaman, N., Nycz, M., Obrecht, R., Olson, M., Ou, L., Owen, V., Pandey, B., Pandey, V., Papadopoulou, A., Park, S., Patsyuk, M., Paul, S., Petratos, G. G., Piasetzky, E., Pomatsalyuk, R., Premathilake, S., Puckett, A. J. R., Punjabi, V., Ransome, R., Rashad, M. N. H., Reimer, P. E., Riordan, S., Roche, J., Sammarruca, F., Santiesteban, N., Sawatzky, B., Segarra, E. P., Schmookler, B., Shahinyan, A., Širch, S., Sparveris, N., Su, T., Suleiman, R., Szumila-Vance, H., Tadepalli, A. S., Tang, L., Tireman, W., Tortorici, F., Urciuoli, G., Viviani, M., Weinstein, L. B., Wojtsekhowski, B., Wood, S., Ye, Z. H., Ye, Z. Y., and Zhang, J.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

We report the first measurement of the $(e,e'p)$ reaction cross-section ratios for Helium-3 ($^3$He), Tritium ($^3$H), and Deuterium ($d$). The measurement covered a missing momentum range of $40 \le p_{miss} \le 550$ MeV$/c$, at large momentum transfer ($\langle Q^2 \rangle \approx 1.9$ (GeV$/c$)$^2$) and $x_B>1$, which minimized contributions from non quasi-elastic (QE) reaction mechanisms. The data is compared with plane-wave impulse approximation (PWIA) calculations using realistic spectral functions and momentum distributions. The measured and PWIA-calculated cross-section ratios for $^3$He$/d$ and $^3$H$/d$ extend to just above the typical nucleon Fermi-momentum ($k_F \approx 250$ MeV$/c$) and differ from each other by $\sim 20\%$, while for $^3$He/$^3$H they agree within the measurement accuracy of about 3\%. At momenta above $k_F$, the measured $^3$He/$^3$H ratios differ from the calculation by $20\% - 50\%$. Final state interaction (FSI) calculations using the generalized Eikonal Approximation indicate that FSI should change the $^3$He/$^3$H cross-section ratio for this measurement by less than 5\%. If these calculations are correct, then the differences at large missing momenta between the $^3$He/$^3$H experimental and calculated ratios could be due to the underlying $NN$ interaction, and thus could provide new constraints on the previously loosely-constrained short-distance parts of the $NN$ interaction., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures (4 panels)

Published
2019
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5. Probing Few-Body Nuclear Dynamics via H3 and He3 (e,e′p)pn Cross-Section Measurements

Author

Cruz-Torres, R, Nguyen, D, Hauenstein, F, Schmidt, A, Li, S, Abrams, D, Albataineh, H, Alsalmi, S, Androic, D, Aniol, K, Armstrong, W, Arrington, J, Atac, H, Averett, T, Gayoso, C Ayerbe, Bai, X, Bane, J, Barcus, S, Beck, A, Bellini, V, Benmokhtar, F, Bhatt, H, Bhetuwal, D, Biswas, D, Blyth, D, Boeglin, W, Bulumulla, D, Camsonne, A, Castellanos, J, Chen, J-P, Cohen, EO, Covrig, S, Craycraft, K, Dongwi, B, Duer, M, Duran, B, Dutta, D, Fuchey, E, Gal, C, Gautam, TN, Gilad, S, Gnanvo, K, Gogami, T, Golak, J, Gomez, J, Gu, C, Habarakada, A, Hague, T, Hansen, O, Hattawy, M, Hen, O, Higinbotham, DW, Hughes, E, Hyde, C, Ibrahim, H, Jian, S, Joosten, S, Kamada, H, Karki, A, Karki, B, Katramatou, AT, Keppel, C, Khachatryan, M, Khachatryan, V, Khanal, A, King, D, King, P, Korover, I, Kutz, T, Lashley-Colthirst, N, Laskaris, G, Li, W, Liu, H, Liyanage, N, Markowitz, P, McClellan, RE, Meekins, D, Beck, S Mey-Tal, Meziani, Z-E, Michaels, R, Mihovilovič, M, Nelyubin, V, Nuruzzaman, N, Nycz, M, Obrecht, R, Olson, M, Ou, L, Owen, V, Pandey, B, Pandey, V, Papadopoulou, A, Park, S, Patsyuk, M, Paul, S, Petratos, GG, Piasetzky, E, Pomatsalyuk, R, Premathilake, S, Puckett, AJR, and Punjabi, V

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, Jefferson Lab Hall A Tritium Collaboration, nucl-ex, nucl-th, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

We report the first measurement of the (e,e^{'}p) three-body breakup reaction cross sections in helium-3 (^{3}He) and tritium (^{3}H) at large momentum transfer [⟨Q^{2}⟩≈1.9  (GeV/c)^{2}] and x_{B}>1 kinematics, where the cross section should be sensitive to quasielastic (QE) scattering from single nucleons. The data cover missing momenta 40≤p_{miss}≤500  MeV/c that, in the QE limit with no rescattering, equals the initial momentum of the probed nucleon. The measured cross sections are compared with state-of-the-art ab initio calculations. Overall good agreement, within ±20%, is observed between data and calculations for the full p_{miss} range for ^{3}H and for 100≤p_{miss}≤350  MeV/c for ^{3}He. Including the effects of rescattering of the outgoing nucleon improves agreement with the data at p_{miss}>250  MeV/c and suggests contributions from charge-exchange (SCX) rescattering. The isoscalar sum of ^{3}He plus ^{3}H, which is largely insensitive to SCX, is described by calculations to within the accuracy of the data over the entire p_{miss} range. This validates current models of the ground state of the three-nucleon system up to very high initial nucleon momenta of 500  MeV/c.

Published
2020

6. Probing Few-Body Nuclear Dynamics via ^{3}H and ^{3}He (e,e^{'}p)pn Cross-Section Measurements.

Author

Cruz-Torres, R, Nguyen, D, Hauenstein, F, Schmidt, A, Li, S, Abrams, D, Albataineh, H, Alsalmi, S, Androic, D, Aniol, K, Armstrong, W, Arrington, J, Atac, H, Averett, T, Ayerbe Gayoso, C, Bai, X, Bane, J, Barcus, S, Beck, A, Bellini, V, Benmokhtar, F, Bhatt, H, Bhetuwal, D, Biswas, D, Blyth, D, Boeglin, W, Bulumulla, D, Camsonne, A, Castellanos, J, Chen, J-P, Cohen, EO, Covrig, S, Craycraft, K, Dongwi, B, Duer, M, Duran, B, Dutta, D, Fuchey, E, Gal, C, Gautam, TN, Gilad, S, Gnanvo, K, Gogami, T, Golak, J, Gomez, J, Gu, C, Habarakada, A, Hague, T, Hansen, O, Hattawy, M, Hen, O, Higinbotham, DW, Hughes, E, Hyde, C, Ibrahim, H, Jian, S, Joosten, S, Kamada, H, Karki, A, Karki, B, Katramatou, AT, Keppel, C, Khachatryan, M, Khachatryan, V, Khanal, A, King, D, King, P, Korover, I, Kutz, T, Lashley-Colthirst, N, Laskaris, G, Li, W, Liu, H, Liyanage, N, Markowitz, P, McClellan, RE, Meekins, D, Mey-Tal Beck, S, Meziani, Z-E, Michaels, R, Mihovilovič, M, Nelyubin, V, Nuruzzaman, N, Nycz, M, Obrecht, R, Olson, M, Ou, L, Owen, V, Pandey, B, Pandey, V, Papadopoulou, A, Park, S, Patsyuk, M, Paul, S, Petratos, GG, Piasetzky, E, Pomatsalyuk, R, Premathilake, S, Puckett, AJR, and Punjabi, V

Subjects
Jefferson Lab Hall A Tritium Collaboration, nucl-ex, nucl-th, General Physics, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract

We report the first measurement of the (e,e^{'}p) three-body breakup reaction cross sections in helium-3 (^{3}He) and tritium (^{3}H) at large momentum transfer [⟨Q^{2}⟩≈1.9  (GeV/c)^{2}] and x_{B}>1 kinematics, where the cross section should be sensitive to quasielastic (QE) scattering from single nucleons. The data cover missing momenta 40≤p_{miss}≤500  MeV/c that, in the QE limit with no rescattering, equals the initial momentum of the probed nucleon. The measured cross sections are compared with state-of-the-art ab initio calculations. Overall good agreement, within ±20%, is observed between data and calculations for the full p_{miss} range for ^{3}H and for 100≤p_{miss}≤350  MeV/c for ^{3}He. Including the effects of rescattering of the outgoing nucleon improves agreement with the data at p_{miss}>250  MeV/c and suggests contributions from charge-exchange (SCX) rescattering. The isoscalar sum of ^{3}He plus ^{3}H, which is largely insensitive to SCX, is described by calculations to within the accuracy of the data over the entire p_{miss} range. This validates current models of the ground state of the three-nucleon system up to very high initial nucleon momenta of 500  MeV/c.

Published
2020

7. Comparing proton momentum distributions in A = 2 and 3 nuclei via 2H 3H and 3He (e,e′p) measurements

Author

Cruz-Torres, R, Li, S, Hauenstein, F, Schmidt, A, Nguyen, D, Abrams, D, Albataineh, H, Alsalmi, S, Androic, D, Aniol, K, Armstrong, W, Arrington, J, Atac, H, Averett, T, Ayerbe Gayoso, C, Bai, X, Bane, J, Barcus, S, Beck, A, Bellini, V, Bhatt, H, Bhetuwal, D, Biswas, D, Blyth, D, Boeglin, W, Bulumulla, D, Camsonne, A, Castellanos, J, Chen, JP, Cohen, EO, Covrig, S, Craycraft, K, Dongwi, B, Duer, M, Duran, B, Dutta, D, Fuchey, E, Gal, C, Gautam, TN, Gilad, S, Gnanvo, K, Gogami, T, Gomez, J, Gu, C, Habarakada, A, Hague, T, Hansen, O, Hattawy, M, Hen, O, Higinbotham, DW, Hughes, E, Hyde, C, Ibrahim, H, Jian, S, Joosten, S, Karki, A, Karki, B, Katramatou, AT, Keppel, C, Khachatryan, M, Khachatryan, V, Khanal, A, King, D, King, P, Korover, I, Kutz, T, Lashley-Colthirst, N, Laskaris, G, Li, W, Liu, H, Liyanage, N, Lonardoni, D, Machleidt, R, Marcucci, LE, Markowitz, P, McClellan, RE, Meekins, D, Mey-Tal Beck, S, Meziani, ZE, Michaels, R, Mihovilovič, M, Nelyubin, V, Nuruzzaman, N, Nycz, M, Obrecht, R, Olson, M, Ou, L, Owen, V, Pandey, B, Pandey, V, Papadopoulou, A, Park, S, Patsyuk, M, Paul, S, Petratos, GG, Piasetzky, E, Pomatsalyuk, R, Premathilake, S, Puckett, AJR, and Punjabi, V

Subjects
nucl-ex, nucl-th, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
Abstract

We report the first measurement of the (e,e′p) reaction cross-section ratios for Helium-3 (He3), Tritium (H3), and Deuterium (d). The measurement covered a missing momentum range of 40≤pmiss≤550MeV/c, at large momentum transfer (〈Q2〉≈1.9 (GeV/c)2) and xB>1, which minimized contributions from non quasi-elastic (QE) reaction mechanisms. The data is compared with plane-wave impulse approximation (PWIA) calculations using realistic spectral functions and momentum distributions. The measured and PWIA-calculated cross-section ratios for He3/d and H3/d extend to just above the typical nucleon Fermi-momentum (kF≈250 MeV/c) and differ from each other by ∼20%, while for He3/H3 they agree within the measurement accuracy of about 3%. At momenta above kF, the measured He3/H3 ratios differ from the calculation by 20%−50%. Final state interaction (FSI) calculations using the generalized Eikonal Approximation indicate that FSI should change the He3/H3 cross-section ratio for this measurement by less than 5%. If these calculations are correct, then the differences at large missing momenta between the He3/H3 experimental and calculated ratios could be due to the underlying NN interaction, and thus could provide new constraints on the previously loosely-constrained short-distance parts of the NN interaction.

Published
2019

8. Comparing proton momentum distributions in A = 2 and 3 nuclei via 2H 3H and 3He (e,e′p) measurements

Author

Collaboration, Jefferson Lab Hall A Tritium, Cruz-Torres, R, Li, S, Hauenstein, F, Schmidt, A, Nguyen, D, Abrams, D, Albataineh, H, Alsalmi, S, Androic, D, Aniol, K, Armstrong, W, Arrington, J, Atac, H, Averett, T, Gayoso, C Ayerbe, Bai, X, Bane, J, Barcus, S, Beck, A, Bellini, V, Bhatt, H, Bhetuwal, D, Biswas, D, Blyth, D, Boeglin, W, Bulumulla, D, Camsonne, A, Castellanos, J, Chen, J-P, Cohen, EO, Covrig, S, Craycraft, K, Dongwi, B, Duer, M, Duran, B, Dutta, D, Fuchey, E, Gal, C, Gautam, TN, Gilad, S, Gnanvo, K, Gogami, T, Gomez, J, Gu, C, Habarakada, A, Hague, T, Hansen, O, Hattawy, M, Hen, O, Higinbotham, DW, Hughes, E, Hyde, C, Ibrahim, H, Jian, S, Joosten, S, Karki, A, Karki, B, Katramatou, AT, Keppel, C, Khachatryan, M, Khachatryan, V, Khanal, A, King, D, King, P, Korover, I, Kutz, T, Lashley-Colthirst, N, Laskaris, G, Li, W, Liu, H, Liyanage, N, Lonardoni, D, Machleidt, R, Marcucci, LE, Markowitz, P, McClellan, RE, Meekins, D, Beck, S Mey-Tal, Meziani, Z-E, Michaels, R, Mihovilovič, M, Nelyubin, V, Nuruzzaman, N, Nycz, M, Obrecht, R, Olson, M, Ou, L, Owen, V, Pandey, B, Pandey, V, Papadopoulou, A, Park, S, Patsyuk, M, Paul, S, Petratos, GG, Piasetzky, E, Pomatsalyuk, R, Premathilake, S, and Puckett, AJR

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, nucl-ex, nucl-th, Mathematical Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

We report the first measurement of the (e,e′p) reaction cross-section ratios for Helium-3 (He3), Tritium (H3), and Deuterium (d). The measurement covered a missing momentum range of 40≤pmiss≤550MeV/c, at large momentum transfer (〈Q2〉≈1.9 (GeV/c)2) and xB>1, which minimized contributions from non quasi-elastic (QE) reaction mechanisms. The data is compared with plane-wave impulse approximation (PWIA) calculations using realistic spectral functions and momentum distributions. The measured and PWIA-calculated cross-section ratios for He3/d and H3/d extend to just above the typical nucleon Fermi-momentum (kF≈250 MeV/c) and differ from each other by ∼20%, while for He3/H3 they agree within the measurement accuracy of about 3%. At momenta above kF, the measured He3/H3 ratios differ from the calculation by 20%−50%. Final state interaction (FSI) calculations using the generalized Eikonal Approximation indicate that FSI should change the He3/H3 cross-section ratio for this measurement by less than 5%. If these calculations are correct, then the differences at large missing momenta between the He3/H3 experimental and calculated ratios could be due to the underlying NN interaction, and thus could provide new constraints on the previously loosely-constrained short-distance parts of the NN interaction.

Published
2019

9. Measurement of the Doubly-Polarized $\vec{{^3}He}(\vec{\gamma},n)pp$ Reaction at 16.5 MeV and Its Implications for the GDH Sum Rule

Author

Laskaris, G., Yan, X., Mueller, J. M., Zimmerman, W. R., Xiong, W., Ahmed, M. W., Averett, T., Chu, P. -H., Deltuva, A., Flower, C., Fonseca, A. C., Gao, H., Golak, J., Heideman, J. N., Karwowski, H. J., Meziane, M., Sauer, P. U., Skibiński, R., Strakovsky, I. I., Weller, H. R., Witała, H., and Wu, Y. K.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report new measurements of the doubly-polarized photodisintegration of $^3$He at an incident photon energy of 16.5 MeV, carried out at the High Intensity $\gamma$-ray Source (HI$\gamma$S) facility located at Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL). The spin-dependent double-differential cross sections and the contribution from the three--body channel to the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn (GDH) integrand were extracted and compared with the state-of-the-art three--body calculations. The calculations, which include the Coulomb interaction and are in good agreement with the results of previous measurements at 12.8 and 14.7 MeV, can no longer describe the cross section results at 16.5 MeV. The GDH integrand was found to be about one standard deviation larger than the maximum value predicted by the theories., Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures

Published
2015
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10. First Measurements of Spin-Dependent Double-Differential Cross Sections and the GDH Integrand from \vec{^3He}(\vec{\gamma},n)pp at Incident Photon Energies of 12.8 and 14.7 MeV

Author

Laskaris, G., Ye, Q., Lalremruata, B., Ye, Q. J., Ahmed, M. W., Averett, T., Deltuva, A., Dutta, D., Fonseca, A. C., Gao, H., Golak, J., Huang, M., Karwowski, H. J., Mueller, J. M., Myers, L. S., Peng, C., Perdue, B. A., Qian, X., Sauer, P. U., Skibiński, R., Tompkins, S. Stave J. R., Weller, H. R., Witała, H., Wu, Y. K., Zhang, Y., and Zheng, W.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The first measurement of the three-body photodisintegration of longitudinally-polarized ^3He with a circularly-polarized \gamma-ray beam was carried out at the High Intensity \gamma-ray Source (HI\gamma S) facility located at Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL). The spin-dependent double-differential cross sections and the contributions from the three-body photodisintegration to the ^3He GDH integrand are presented and compared with state-of-the-art three-body calculations at the incident photon energies of 12.8 and 14.7 MeV. The data reveal the importance of including the Coulomb interaction between protons in three-body calculations., Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted in Physical Review Letters

Published
2013
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11. Search for Spin-Dependent Short-Range Force Using Optically Polarized $^3$He Gas

Author

Zheng, W., Gao, H., Lalremruata, B., Zhang, Y., Laskaris, G., Snow, W. M., and Fu, C. B.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Physics - Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Abstract

We propose a new method to detect short-range \textit{P-} and \textit{T-} violating interactions between nucleons, based on measuring the precession frequency shift of polarized $^3$He nuclei in the presence of an unpolarized mass. To maximize the sensitivity, a high-pressure $^3$He cell with thin glass windows (250 $\rm\mu m$) is used to minimize the distance between the mass and $^3$He. The magnetic field fluctuation is suppressed by using the $^3$He gas in a different region of the cell as a magnetometer. Systematic uncertainties from the magnetic properties of the mass are suppressed by flipping both the magnetic field and spin directions. Without any magnetic shielding, our result has already reached the sensitivity of the current best limit. With improvement in uniformity and stability of the field, we can further improve the sensitivity by two orders of magnitude over the force range from $10^{-4}-10^{-2}$ m.

Published
2012
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12. Transverse Momentum Dependent Parton Distribution/Fragmentation Functions at an Electron-Ion Collider

Author

Anselmino, M., Avakian, H., Boer, D., Bradamante, F., Burkardt, M., Chen, J. P., Cisbani, E., Contalbrigo, M., Crabb, D., Dutta, D., Gamberg, L., Gao, H., Hasch, D., Huang, J., Huang, M., Kang, Z., Keppel, C., Laskaris, G., Liang, Z-T., Liu, M. X., Makins, N., Mckeown, R. D., Metz, A., Meziani, Z-E., Musch, B., Peng, J-C., Prokudin, A., Qian, X., Qiang, Y., Qiu, J. W., Rossi, P., Schweitzer, P., Soffer, J., Sulkosky, V., Wang, Y., Xiao, B., Ye, Q., Ye, Q-J., Yuan, F., Zhan, X., Zhang, Y., Zheng, W., and Zhou, J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We present a summary of a recent workshop held at Duke University on Partonic Transverse Momentum in Hadrons: Quark Spin-Orbit Correlations and Quark-Gluon Interactions. The transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs), parton-to-hadron fragmentation functions, and multi-parton correlation functions, were discussed extensively at the Duke workshop. In this paper, we summarize first the theoretical issues concerning the study of partonic structure of hadrons at a future electron-ion collider (EIC) with emphasis on the TMDs. We then present simulation results on experimental studies of TMDs through measurements of single spin asymmetries (SSA) from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) processes with an EIC, and discuss the requirement of the detector for SIDIS measurements. The dynamics of parton correlations in the nucleon is further explored via a study of SSA in D (`D) production at large transverse momenta with the aim of accessing the unexplored tri-gluon correlation functions. The workshop participants identified the SSA measurements in SIDIS as a golden program to study TMDs in both the sea and valence quark regions and to study the role of gluons, with the Sivers asymmetry measurements as examples. Such measurements will lead to major advancement in our understanding of TMDs in the valence quark region, and more importantly also allow for the investigation of TMDs in the sea quark region along with a study of their evolution., Comment: 44 pages 23 figures, summary of Duke EIC workshop on TMDs accepted by EPJA

Published
2011
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13. A High-Pressure Polarized $^3$He Gas Target for Nuclear Physics Experiments Using A Polarized Photon Beam

Author

Ye, Q., Laskaris, G., Gao, H., Chen, W., Zheng, W., Zong, X., Averett, T., Cates, G. D., and Tobias, W. A.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Following the first experiment on three-body photodisintegration of polarized $^3$He utilizing circularly polarized photons from High Intensity Gamma Source (HI$\gamma$S) at Duke Free Electron Laser Laboratory (DFELL), a new high-pressure polarized $^3$He target cell made of pyrex glass coated with a thin layer of sol-gel doped with aluminum nitrate nonahydrate has been built in order to reduce the photon beam induced background. The target is based on the technique of spin-exchange optical pumping of hybrid rubidium and potassium and the highest polarization achieved is $\sim$62% determined from both NMR-AFP and EPR polarimetry. The $X$ parameter is estimated to be $\sim0.06$ and the performance of the target is in good agreement with theoretical predictions. We also present beam test results from this new target cell and the comparison with the GE180 $^3$He target cell used previously at HI$\gamma$S. This is the first time that sol-gel coating technique has been used in a polarized $^3$He target for nuclear physics experiments., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures

Published
2009
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15. Cyclopeptide Alkaloids

Author

Gournelis, D. C., Laskaris, G. G., Verpoorte, R., Collett, L. A., Davies-Coleman, M. T., Gournelis, D. C., Laskaris, G. G., Rivett, D. E. A., Verpoorte, R., Herz, W., editor, Falk, H., editor, Kirby, G. W., editor, Moore, R. E., editor, and Tamm, Ch., editor

Published
1998
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19. First measurement of the asymmetry and the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn integrand from the $^{3}\vec{He}(\vec{\gamma},p)^{2}H$ reaction at an incident photon energy of 29 MeV

Author

Laskaris, G., Ji, W., Yan, X., Zhou, J., Zimmerman, W. R., Ahmed, M. W., Averett, T., Deltuva, A., Fonseca, A. C., Gao, H., Golak, Jacek, Kafkarkou, A., Karwowski, H. J., Lalremruata, B., Manfredi, J., Mueller, J. M., Sauer, P. U., Skibiński, Roman, Smith, A. P., Tsang, M. B., Weller, H. R., Witała, Henryk, Wu, Y. K., and Zhao, Z. W.

Published
2021

20. A holding control strategy for diverging bus lines

Author

Laskaris, G. (author), Cats, O. (author), Jenelius, Erik (author), Rinaldi, M. (author), Viti, Francesco (author), Laskaris, G. (author), Cats, O. (author), Jenelius, Erik (author), Rinaldi, M. (author), and Viti, Francesco (author)

Abstract

Holding has been extensively used as control strategy to regulate public transport operations, especially to maintain even headways and prevent buses of the same line to bunch up. Applying holding to multiple lines requires however to deal with the transition between corridor and branching segments. In this study, we introduce a holding criterion for network configurations with lines that operate jointly along a common corridor and then diverge to individual branches serving different urban areas. The proposed holding decision rule accounts for all different passenger groups in the overlapping segment and considers the transition to individual line operation. The holding rule is evaluated using simulation for different demand levels and compositions and is compared with state-of-the-art control schemes for a real-world network. Results show that the proposed multi-line control yields performance improvements along the shared transit corridor as well as at the line level. The performance of the control scheme is affected by the demand composition and we provide indications regarding the conditions under which multi-line control is advisable., Transport and Planning

Published
2021
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22. First measurement of the asymmetry and the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn integrand from the He3⃗(γ⃗,p)H2 reaction at an incident photon energy of 29 MeV

Author

Laskaris, G., primary, Ji, W., additional, Yan, X., additional, Zhou, J., additional, Zimmerman, W. R., additional, Ahmed, M. W., additional, Averett, T., additional, Deltuva, A., additional, Fonseca, A. C., additional, Gao, H., additional, Golak, J., additional, Kafkarkou, A., additional, Karwowski, H. J., additional, Lalremruata, B., additional, Manfredi, J., additional, Mueller, J. M., additional, Sauer, P. U., additional, Skibiński, R., additional, Smith, A. P., additional, Tsang, M. B., additional, Weller, H. R., additional, Witała, H., additional, Wu, Y. K., additional, and Zhao, Z. W., additional

Published
2021
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23. The contribution of the H→3e(γ→ ,n)pp${}^3\vec He(\vec \gamma ,n)pp$ reaction to the GDH integrand below pion production threshold

Author

Laskaris G.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The first measurements of the three-body phototdisintegration of 3He polarized parallel and anti-parallel to a circularly polarized γ-ray beam were carried out at the High Intensity γ-ray Source (HIγS) facility located at Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL). A high pressure 3He target, polarized via spin-exchange optical pumping with alkali metals, was used in the experiments. The neutrons from the three-body photodisintegration were detected with sixteen 12.7 cm diameter liquid scintillator detectors. The spin-dependent cross sections and the contributions from the three-body photodisintegration to the 3He Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule integrand were extracted and compared with state-of-the-art three-body calculations at the incident photon energies of 12.8, 14.7, and 16.5 MeV. The calculations, which include the Coulomb interaction are in good agreement with the results of the measurements at 12.8 and 14.7 MeV but deviate from the results at 16.5 MeV.

Published
2016
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24. Probing Few-Body Nuclear Dynamics via H3 and He3 (e,e′p)pn Cross-Section Measurements

Author

Cruz-Torres, R., Nguyen, D., Hauenstein, F., Schmidt, A., Li, S., Abrams, D., Albataineh, H., Alsalmi, S., Androic, D., Aniol, K., Armstrong, W., Arrington, J., Atac, H., Averett, T., Ayerbe Gayoso, C., Bai, X., Bane, J., Barcus, S., Beck, A., Bellini, V., Benmokhtar, F., Bhatt, H., Bhetuwal, D., Biswas, D., Blyth, D., Boeglin, W., Bulumulla, D., Camsonne, A., Castellanos, J., Chen, J-P., Cohen, E. O., Covrig, S., Craycraft, K., Dongwi, B., Duer, M., Duran, B., Dutta, D., Fuchey, E., Gal, C., Gautam, T. N., Gilad, S., Gnanvo, K., Gogami, T., Golak, J., Gomez, J., Gu, C., Habarakada, A., Hague, T., Hansen, O., Hattawy, M., Hen, O., Higinbotham, D. W., Hughes, E., Hyde, C., Ibrahim, H., Jian, S., Joosten, S., Kamada, H., Karki, A., Karki, B., Katramatou, A. T., Keppel, C., Khachatryan, M., Khachatryan, V., Khanal, A., King, D., King, P., Korover, I., Kutz, T., Lashley- Colthirst, N., Laskaris, G., Li, W., Liu, H., Liyanage, N., Markowitz, P., McClellan, R. E., Meekins, D., Mey-Tal Beck, S., Meziani, Z-E., Michaels, R., Mihovilovič, M., Nelyubin, V., Nuruzzaman, N., Nycz, M., Obrecht, R., Olson, M., Ou, L., Owen, V., Pandey, B., Pandey, V., Papadopoulou, A., Park, S., Patsyuk, M., Paul, S., Petratos, G. G., Piasetzky, E., Pomatsalyuk, R., Premathilake, S., Puckett, A. J. R., Punjabi, V., Ransome, R., Rashad, M. N. H., Reimer, P. E., Riordan, S., Roche, J., Sargsian, M., Santiesteban, N., Sawatzky, B., Segarra, E. P., Schmookler, B., Shahinyan, A., Širca, S., Skibiński, R., Sparveris, N., Su, T., Suleiman, R., Szumila-Vance, H., Tadepalli, A. S., Tang, L., Tireman, W., Topolnicki, K., Tortorici, F., Urciuoli, G., Weinstein, L. B., Witała, H., Wojtsekhowski, B., Wood, S., Ye, Z. H., Ye, Z. Y., Zhang, J., and Jefferson Lab Hall A Tritium Collaboration

Subjects
ELASTIC ELECTRON-SCATTERING, CHARGE FORM-FACTOR, KNOCKOUT, TRITIUM, H3, Nuclear Theory, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report the first measurement of the (e, e'p) three-body breakup reaction cross sections in helium- 3 (He-3) and tritium (H-3) at large momentum transfer [< Q(2)> approximate to 1.9 (GeV/c)(2)] and x(B) > 1 kinematics, where the cross section should be sensitive to quasielastic (QE) scattering from single nucleons. The data cover missing momenta 40 250 MeV/c and suggests contributions from charge-exchange (SCX) rescattering. The isoscalar sum of He-3 plus H- 3, which is largely insensitive to SCX, is described by calculations to within the accuracy of the data over the entire p(miss) range. This validates current models of the ground state of the three-nucleon system up to very high initial nucleon momenta of 500 MeV/c.

Published
2020

27. Measurement of nuclear transparency ratios for protons and neutrons

Author

Duer, M., Hen, O., Piasetzky, E., Weinstein, L.B., Schmidt, A., Korover, I., Cohen, E.O., Hakobyan, H., Adhikari, S., Angelini, G., Avakian, H., Ayerbe Gayoso, C., Barion, L., Battaglieri, M., Beck, A., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A.S., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W.J., Brooks, W., Burkert, V.D., Cao, F., Carman, D.S., Celentano, A., Chatagnon, P., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Cole, P.L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., Cruz Torres, R., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Duran, Burcu, Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Eugenio, P., Filippi, A., Forest, T.A., Gilfoyle, G.P., Girod, F.X., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R.W., Griffioen, K.A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., Hayward, T.B., Heddle, D., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D.G., Ishkhanov, B.S., Isupov, E.L., Jo, H.S., Johnston, S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khanal, A., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F.J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S.E., Kuleshov, S.V., Lanza, L., Laskaris, G., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I.J.D., Marchand, D., McKinnon, B., Mey-Tal Beck, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R.A., Movsisyan, A., Munoz Camacho, C., Mustapha, B., Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A.I., Paolone, M., Pappalardo, L.L., Paremuzyan, R., Pasyuk, E., Patsyuk, M., Payette, D., Price, J., Pocanic, D., Pogorelko, O., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Raue, B.A., Ripani, M., Riser, D., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schmookler, B.A., Schumacher, R.A., Segarra, E.P., Sharabian, Y.G., Skorodumina, Iu., Sokhan, D., Soto, O., Sparveris, N., Stepanyan, S., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Tan, J.A., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Wang, R., Wei, X., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z.W., and Zheng, X.

Published
2019
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29. Comparing proton momentum distributions in = 2 and 3 Nuclei via H H and He ( , ′ ) Measurements

Author

Cruz-Torres, R., Li, S., Hauenstein, F., Schmidt, A., Nguyen, D., Abrams, D., Albataineh, H., Alsalmi, S., Androic, D., Aniol, K., Armstrong, W., Arrington, J., Atac, H., Averett, T., Ayerbe Gayoso, C., Bai, X., Bane, J., Barcus, S., Beck, A., Bellini, V., Bhatt, H., Bhetuwal, D., Biswas, D., Blyth, D., Boeglin, W., Bulumulla, D., Camsonne, A., Castellanos, J., Chen, J.P., Cohen, E.O., Covrig, S., Craycraft, K., Dongwi, B., Duer, M., Duran, B., Dutta, D., Fuchey, E., Gal, C., Gautam, T.N., Gilad, S., Gnanvo, K., Gogami, T., Gomez, J., Gu, C., Habarakada, A., Hague, T., Hansen, O., Hattawy, M., Hen, O., Higinbotham, D.W., Hughes, E., Hyde, C., Ibrahim, H., Jian, S., Joosten, S., Karki, A., Karki, B., Katramatou, A.T., Keppel, C., Khachatryan, M., Khachatryan, V., Khanal, A., King, D., King, P., Korover, I., Kutz, T., Lashley-Colthirst, N., Laskaris, G., Li, W., Liu, H., Liyanage, N., Lonardoni, D., Machleidt, R., Marcucci, L.E., Markowitz, P., McClellan, R.E., Meekins, D., Mey-Tal Beck, S., Meziani, Z.E., Michaels, R., Mihovilovič, M., Nelyubin, V., Nuruzzaman, N., Nycz, M., Obrecht, R., Olson, M., Ou, L., Owen, V., Pandey, B., Pandey, V., Papadopoulou, A., Park, S., Patsyuk, M., Paul, S., Petratos, G.G., Piasetzky, E., Pomatsalyuk, R., Premathilake, S., Puckett, A.J.R., Punjabi, V., Ransome, R., Rashad, M.N.H., Reimer, P.E., Riordan, S., Roche, J., Sammarruca, F., Santiesteban, N., Sawatzky, B., Segarra, E.P., Schmookler, B., Shahinyan, A., Širca, S., Sparveris, N., Su, T., Suleiman, R., Szumila-Vance, H., Tadepalli, A.S., Tang, L., Tireman, W., Tortorici, F., Urciuoli, G., Viviani, M., Weinstein, L.B., Wojtsekhowski, B., Wood, S., Ye, Z.H., Ye, Z.Y., and Zhang, J.

Abstract

We report the first measurement of the (e,e′p) reaction cross-section ratios for Helium-3 (He3), Tritium (H3), and Deuterium (d). The measurement covered a missing momentum range of 40≤pmiss≤550MeV/c, at large momentum transfer (〈Q2〉≈1.9 (GeV/c)$^{2}$) and xB>1, which minimized contributions from non quasi-elastic (QE) reaction mechanisms. The data is compared with plane-wave impulse approximation (PWIA) calculations using realistic spectral functions and momentum distributions. The measured and PWIA-calculated cross-section ratios for He3/d and H3/d extend to just above the typical nucleon Fermi-momentum (kF≈250 MeV/c) and differ from each other by ∼20%, while for He3/H3 they agree within the measurement accuracy of about 3%. At momenta above kF, the measured He3/H3 ratios differ from the calculation by 20%−50%. Final state interaction (FSI) calculations using the generalized Eikonal Approximation indicate that FSI should change the He3/H3 cross-section ratio for this measurement by less than 5%. If these calculations are correct, then the differences at large missing momenta between the He3/H3 experimental and calculated ratios could be due to the underlying NN interaction, and thus could provide new constraints on the previously loosely-constrained short-distance parts of the NN interaction.

Published
2019

30. Modified structure of protons and neutrons in correlated pairs

Author

The CLAS Collaboration, Schmookler, B., Duer, M., Schmidt, A., Hen, O., Gilad, S., Piasetzky, E., Strikman, M., Weinstein, L.B., Adhikari, S., Amaryan, M., Ashkenazi, A., Avakian, H., Ball, J., Balossino, I., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Battaglieri, M., Beck, A., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A.S., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W.J., Brooks, W.K., Burkert, V.D., Carman, D.S., Celentano, A., Charles, G., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Cohen, E., Cole, P.L., Crede, V., Cruz-Torres, R., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Sanctis, E., De Vita, R., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., El Fassi, L., Elouadrhiri, L., Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fersch, R., Filippi, A., Forest, T.A., Gavalian, G., Gilfoyle, G.P., Girod, F.X., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R.W., Griffioen, K.A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Harrison, N., Hauenstein, F., Hayward, T.B., Hicks, K., Higinbotham, D., Holtrop, M., Hyde, C.E., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D.G., Ishkhanov, B.S., Isupov, E.L., Jo, H.-S., Johnston, S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Kabir, M.L., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F.J., Korover, I., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S.E., Kuleshov, S.V., Lanza, L., Laskaris, G., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I.J.D., Markov, N., McKinnon, B., Mey-Tal Beck, S., Mineeva, T., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R.A., Munoz Camacho, C., Mustapha, B., Niccolai, S., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A.I., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Patsyuk, M., Pogorelko, O., Price, J.W., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Ripani, M., Riser, D., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Sabatié, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R.A., Segarra, E.P., Sharabian, Y.G., Skorodumina, I.U., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Stephanyan, S., Strauch, S., Taouti, M., Tan, J.A., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Watts, D.P., Wei, X., Wood, M., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z.W., and Zheng, X.

Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The atomic nucleus is made of protons and neutrons (nucleons), which are themselves composed of quarks and gluons. Understanding how the quark–gluon structure of a nucleon bound in an atomic nucleus is modified by the surrounding nucleons is an outstanding challenge. Although evidence for such modification—known as the EMC effect—was first observed over 35 years ago, there is still no generally accepted explanation for its cause1,2,3. Recent observations suggest that the EMC effect is related to close-proximity short-range correlated (SRC) nucleon pairs in nuclei4,5. Here we report simultaneous, high-precision measurements of the EMC effect and SRC abundances. We show that EMC data can be explained by a universal modification of the structure of nucleons in neutron–proton SRC pairs and present a data-driven extraction of the corresponding universal modification function. This implies that in heavier nuclei with many more neutrons than protons, each proton is more likely than each neutron to belong to an SRC pair and hence to have distorted quark structure. This universal modification function will be useful for determining the structure of the free neutron and thereby testing quantum chromodynamics symmetry-breaking mechanisms and may help to discriminate between nuclear physics effects and beyond-the-standard-model effects in neutrino experiments.

Published
2019

31. Searches for possible T-odd and P-odd short range interactions using polarized nuclei

Author

Chu P. H., Dennis A., Fu C. B., Gao H., Khatiwada R., Laskaris G., Li K., Smith E., Snow W. M., Yan H., and Zheng W.

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Various theories predict the possible existence of T-odd and P-odd shortrange forces between spin ½ fermions, proportional to S・r where S is the fermion spin and r is the separation between particles. We use ensembles of polarized nuclei and an un-polarized mass to search for such a force over sub-mm ranges. We established an improved upper bound on the product gsgpn of the scalar coupling to particles in the un-polarized mass and the pseudo-scalar coupling of polarized neutrons for force ranges from 10−4 to 10−2 m, corresponding to a mass range of 2・10−3 to 2・10−5 eV for the exchange boson [1].

Published
2014
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37. Real time multiline holding control for networks with shared transit corridor

Author

Laskaris, G., Cats, O., Jenelius, Erik, Rinaldi, M, and Viti, F

Subjects
Multidisciplinaire, généralités & autres [C99] [Ingénierie, informatique & technologie], Transit Line Coordination, Multidisciplinary, general & others [C99] [Engineering, computing & technology], Public Transport, Holding Strategy
Published
2018

38. Comparing proton momentum distributions in A = 2 and 3 nuclei via 2H 3H and 3He (e,e′p) measurements

Author

Cruz-Torres, R., primary, Li, S., additional, Hauenstein, F., additional, Schmidt, A., additional, Nguyen, D., additional, Abrams, D., additional, Albataineh, H., additional, Alsalmi, S., additional, Androic, D., additional, Aniol, K., additional, Armstrong, W., additional, Arrington, J., additional, Atac, H., additional, Averett, T., additional, Ayerbe Gayoso, C., additional, Bai, X., additional, Bane, J., additional, Barcus, S., additional, Beck, A., additional, Bellini, V., additional, Bhatt, H., additional, Bhetuwal, D., additional, Biswas, D., additional, Blyth, D., additional, Boeglin, W., additional, Bulumulla, D., additional, Camsonne, A., additional, Castellanos, J., additional, Chen, J.-P., additional, Cohen, E.O., additional, Covrig, S., additional, Craycraft, K., additional, Dongwi, B., additional, Duer, M., additional, Duran, B., additional, Dutta, D., additional, Fuchey, E., additional, Gal, C., additional, Gautam, T.N., additional, Gilad, S., additional, Gnanvo, K., additional, Gogami, T., additional, Gomez, J., additional, Gu, C., additional, Habarakada, A., additional, Hague, T., additional, Hansen, O., additional, Hattawy, M., additional, Hen, O., additional, Higinbotham, D.W., additional, Hughes, E., additional, Hyde, C., additional, Ibrahim, H., additional, Jian, S., additional, Joosten, S., additional, Karki, A., additional, Karki, B., additional, Katramatou, A.T., additional, Keppel, C., additional, Khachatryan, M., additional, Khachatryan, V., additional, Khanal, A., additional, King, D., additional, King, P., additional, Korover, I., additional, Kutz, T., additional, Lashley-Colthirst, N., additional, Laskaris, G., additional, Li, W., additional, Liu, H., additional, Liyanage, N., additional, Lonardoni, D., additional, Machleidt, R., additional, Marcucci, L.E., additional, Markowitz, P., additional, McClellan, R.E., additional, Meekins, D., additional, Mey-Tal Beck, S., additional, Meziani, Z.-E., additional, Michaels, R., additional, Mihovilovič, M., additional, Nelyubin, V., additional, Nuruzzaman, N., additional, Nycz, M., additional, Obrecht, R., additional, Olson, M., additional, Ou, L., additional, Owen, V., additional, Pandey, B., additional, Pandey, V., additional, Papadopoulou, A., additional, Park, S., additional, Patsyuk, M., additional, Paul, S., additional, Petratos, G.G., additional, Piasetzky, E., additional, Pomatsalyuk, R., additional, Premathilake, S., additional, Puckett, A.J.R., additional, Punjabi, V., additional, Ransome, R., additional, Rashad, M.N.H., additional, Reimer, P.E., additional, Riordan, S., additional, Roche, J., additional, Sammarruca, F., additional, Santiesteban, N., additional, Sawatzky, B., additional, Segarra, E.P., additional, Schmookler, B., additional, Shahinyan, A., additional, Širca, S., additional, Sparveris, N., additional, Su, T., additional, Suleiman, R., additional, Szumila-Vance, H., additional, Tadepalli, A.S., additional, Tang, L., additional, Tireman, W., additional, Tortorici, F., additional, Urciuoli, G., additional, Viviani, M., additional, Weinstein, L.B., additional, Wojtsekhowski, B., additional, Wood, S., additional, Ye, Z.H., additional, Ye, Z.Y., additional, and Zhang, J., additional

Published
2019
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41. Age-related EBV positive clonal B-cell Lymphoid proliferation (EBV+-DLBCL)

Author

Georgakopoulou, E. Doukas-Alexiou, M. Stoufi, E. Kittas, C. Pangalis, G. Laskaris, G.

Subjects
hemic and lymphatic diseases
Abstract

The Ebstein Barr virus(EBV), herpes virus 5 has been associated with lymphoproliferative disordrers. Age-related EBV+ B-LPD is defined as an EBV+ clonal B-cell lymphoid proliferation or EBV+-DLBCL developing in patients over the age of 40 years in the absence of any known immunodeficiency and without an underlying T-cell lymphoma1. We present a case of EBV+ clonal B-cell lymphoid proliferation. © Medicina Oral S. L. C.I.F. B 96689336.

Published
2017

42. Oral medicine (stomatology) across the globe: Birth, growth, and future

Author

Scully, C. Miller, C.S. Aguirre Urizar, J.-M. Alajbeg, I. Almeida, O.P.D. Bagan, J.V. Birek, C. Chen, Q. Farah, C.S. Figueirido, J.P. Hasséus, B. Jontell, M. Kerr, A.R. Laskaris, G. Lo Muzio, L. Mosqueda-Taylor, A. Nagesh, K.S. Nikitakis, N.G. Peterson, D. Sciubba, J. Thongprasom, K. Tovaru, Ş. Zadik, Y.

Subjects
stomatognathic diseases
Abstract

Oral medicine (stomatology) is a recognized and increasingly important dental specialty in many parts of the world that recognizes and fosters the interplay between medical health and oral health. Its dental activities rely greatly on the underlying biology of disease and evidence-based outcomes. However, full recognition of the importance of oral medicine to patient care, research, and education is not yet totally universally acknowledged. To address these shortcomings, we outline the birth, growth, and future of oral medicine globally, and record identifiable past contributions to the development of the specialty, providing an accurate, unique, and valuable resource on oral medicine. Although it was challenging to gather the data, we present this information as a review that endeavors to summarize the salient points about oral medicine, based on MEDLINE, other internet searches, communication with oral medicine and stomatological societies across the world, the web page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List-of-dental-organizations, and discussions with a wide range of key senior persons in the specialty. © 2016 Elsevier Inc.

Published
2016

43. Unperturbed inverse kinematics nucleon knockout measurements with a carbon beam

Author

Patsyuk, M., Kahlbow, J., Laskaris, G., Duer, M., Lenivenko, V., Segarra, E. P., Atovullaev, T., Johansson, G., Aumann, T., Corsi, A., Hen, O., Kapishin, M., Panin, V., and Piasetzky, E.

Abstract

Particle knockout scattering experiments1,2are fundamental for mapping the structure of atomic nuclei2–6, but their interpretation is often complicated by initial- and final-state interactions of the incoming and scattered particles1,2,7–9. Such interactions lead to reduction in the scattered particle flux and distort their kinematics. Here we overcome this limitation by measuring the quasi-free scattering of 48 GeV c–112C ions from hydrogen. The distribution of single protons is studied by detecting two protons at large angles in coincidence with an intact 11B nucleus. The 11B detection suppresses the otherwise large distortions of reconstructed single-proton distributions induced by initial- and final-state interactions. By further detecting residual 10B and 10Be nuclei, we also identified short-range correlated nucleon–nucleon pairs9–13and provide direct experimental evidence for separation of the pair wavefunction from that of the residual many-body nuclear system9,14. All measured reactions are well described by theoretical calculations that include no distortions from the initial- and final-state interactions. Our results showcase the ability to study the short-distance structure of short-lived radioactive nuclei at the forthcoming Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR)15and Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB)16facilities, which is relevant for understanding the structure and properties of nuclei far from stability and the formation of visible matter in the Universe.

Published
2021
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44. Measurement of the doubly-polarized He 3 ��� ( �� ��� , n ) p p reaction at 16.5 MeV and its implications for the GDH sum rule

Author

Fonseca, A.C., Deltuva, A., Meziane, M., Karwowski, H.J., Laskaris, G., Wita��a, H., Chu, P.-H., Zimmerman, W.R., Golak, J., Flower, C., Strakovsky, I.I., Ahmed, M.W., Weller, H.R., Xiong, W., Yan, X., Wu, Y.K., Sauer, P.U., Gao, H., Averett, T., Heideman, J.N., Skibi��ski, R., and Mueller, J.M.

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report new measurements of the double-polarized photodisintegration of 3He at an incident photon energy of 16.5 MeV, carried out at the High Intensity ��-ray Source (HI��S) facility located at Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL). The spin-dependent double-differential cross sections and the contribution from the three-body channel to the Gerasimov���Drell���Hearn (GDH) integrand were extracted and compared with the state-of-the-art three-body calculations. The calculations, which include the Coulomb interaction and are in good agreement with the results of previous measurements at 12.8 and 14.7 MeV, deviate from the new cross section results at 16.5 MeV. Lastly, the GDH integrand was found to be about one standard deviation larger than the maximum value predicted by the theories.

Published
2015
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45. Measurement of the doubly-polarized He3→(γ→,n)pp reaction at 16.5 MeV and its implications for the GDH sum rule

Author

Laskaris, G., Yan, X., Mueller, J.M., Zimmerman, W.R., Xiong, W., Ahmed, M.W., Averett, T., Chu, P.H., Deltuva, A., Flower, C., Fonseca, A.C., Gao, H., Golak, J., Heideman, J.N., Karwowski, H.J., Meziane, M., Sauer, P.U., Skibiński, R., Strakovsky, I.I., Weller, H.R., Witała, H., and Wu, Y.K.

Subjects
Polarization observables, Photoabsorption, Nuclear Theory, Polarized 3He, ddc:530, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, GDH sum rule, Nuclear Experiment, lcsh:Physics, lcsh:QC1-999
Abstract

We report new measurements of the double-polarized photodisintegration of 3He at an incident photon energy of 16.5 MeV, carried out at the High Intensity γ-ray Source (HIγS) facility located at Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL). The spin-dependent double-differential cross sections and the contribution from the three-body channel to the Gerasimov–Drell–Hearn (GDH) integrand were extracted and compared with the state-of-the-art three-body calculations. The calculations, which include the Coulomb interaction and are in good agreement with the results of previous measurements at 12.8 and 14.7 MeV, deviate from the new cross section results at 16.5 MeV. The GDH integrand was found to be about one standard deviation larger than the maximum value predicted by the theories. U.S. DOE/DE-FG02-03ER41-231 U.S. DOE/DE-FG02-03ER41-033 U.S. DOE/DE-FG02-03ER41-041 Duke University PNSC/DEC-2013/10/M/ST2/00420

Published
2015

46. Effect of Surfactant Concentration on Foam: From Coreflood Experiments to Implicit-Texture Foam-Model Parameters

Author

Jones, S.A. (author), Laskaris, G. (author), Vincent-Bonnieu, S.Y.F. (author), Farajzadeh, R. (author), Rossen, W.R. (author), Jones, S.A. (author), Laskaris, G. (author), Vincent-Bonnieu, S.Y.F. (author), Farajzadeh, R. (author), and Rossen, W.R. (author)

Abstract

We present a comparative study of foam coreflood experiments with various surfactant concentrations. Plots of apparent viscosity vs. injected gas fraction were obtained for surfactant concentrations at the critical micelle concentration and above. Bulk foam stability was measured for all concentrations and compared with the coreflood results. There were different responses to surfactant concentration in bulk and in corefloods. The coreflood results were matched with an implicit-texture foam model, and the dependency of the model parameters on the surfactant concentration is discussed. Fitting the data requires relating the surfactant concentration to the dry-out function or the limiting capillary pressure., Petroleum Engineering

Published
2016
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47. Spin-dependent cross sections from the three-body photodisintegration of $^{3}He$ at incident energies of 12.8 and 14.7 MeV

Author

Laskaris, G., Ye, Q., Lalremruata, B., Ye, Q. J., Ahmed, M. W., Averett, T., Deltuva, A., Dutta, D., Fonseca, A. C., Gao, H., Golak, Jacek, Huang, M., Karwowski, H. J., Mueller, J. M., Myers, L. S., Peng, C., Perdue, B. A., Qian, X., Sauer, P. U., Skibiński, Roman, Stave, S., Tompkins, J. R., Weller, H. R., Witała, Henryk, Wu, Y. K., Zhang, Y., and Zheng, W.

Abstract

The first measurement of the three-body photodisintegration of polarized $^{3}He$ using a circularly polarized photon beam has been performed at incident energies of 12.8 and 14.7 MeV. This measurement was carried out at the high-intensity $\gamma$-ray source located at Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory. A high-pressure $^{3}He$ target, polarized via spin exchange optical pumping with alkali metals, was used in the experiment. The spin-dependent double- and single-differential cross sections from $^{3}\vec{He}\left ( \vec{\gamma }, n \right )pp$ for laboratory angles varying from $30^{\circ}$ to $165^{\circ}$ are presented and compared with state-of-the-art three-body calculations. The data reveal the importance of including the Coulomb interaction between protons in the three-body calculations.

Published
2014

48. Spin-dependent cross sections from the three-body photodisintegration of He 3 at incident energies of 12.8 and 14.7 MeV

Author

Laskaris, G., Ye, Q., Lalremruata, B., Ye, Q.J., Ahmed, M.W., Averett, T., Deltuva, A., Dutta, D., Fonseca, A.C., Gao, H., Golak, J., Huang, M., Karwowski, H.J., Mueller, J.M., Myers, L.S., Peng, C., Perdue, B.A., Qian, X., Sauer, P.U., Skibinski, R., Stave, S., Tompkins, J.R., Weller, H.R., Witala, H., Wu, Y.K., Zhang, Y., and Zheng, W.

Subjects
polarized neutron target, three-body photodisintegration, ddc:530, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, spin-dependent force
Abstract

The first measurement of the three-body photodisintegration of polarized 3He using a circularly polarized photon beam has been performed at incident energies of 12.8 and 14.7 MeV. This measurement was carried out at the high-intensity γ-ray source located at Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory. A high-pressure 3He target, polarized via spin exchange optical pumping with alkali metals, was used in the experiment. The spin-dependent double- and single-differential cross sections from 3He(γ,n)pp for laboratory angles varying from 30° to 165° are presented and compared with state-of-the-art three-body calculations. The data reveal the importance of including the Coulomb interaction between protons in the three-body calculations.

Published
2014

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