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1. Author Correction: Life history and ancestry of the late Upper Palaeolithic infant from Grotta delle Mura, Italy

Author

Higgins, Owen Alexander, Modi, Alessandra, Cannariato, Costanza, Diroma, Maria Angela, Lugli, Federico, Ricci, Stefano, Zaro, Valentina, Vai, Stefania, Vazzana, Antonino, Romandini, Matteo, Yu, He, Boschin, Francesco, Magnone, Luigi, Rossini, Matteo, Di Domenico, Giovanni, Baruffaldi, Fabio, Oxilia, Gregorio, Bortolini, Eugenio, Dellù, Elena, Moroni, Adriana, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, Talamo, Sahra, Müller, Wolfgang, Calattini, Mauro, Nava, Alessia, Posth, Cosimo, Lari, Martina, Bondioli, Luca, Benazzi, Stefano, and Caramelli, David

Published
2024
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2. Life history and ancestry of the late Upper Palaeolithic infant from Grotta delle Mura, Italy

Author

Higgins, Owen Alexander, Modi, Alessandra, Cannariato, Costanza, Diroma, Maria Angela, Lugli, Federico, Ricci, Stefano, Zaro, Valentina, Vai, Stefania, Vazzana, Antonino, Romandini, Matteo, Yu, He, Boschin, Francesco, Magnone, Luigi, Rossini, Matteo, Di Domenico, Giovanni, Baruffaldi, Fabio, Oxilia, Gregorio, Bortolini, Eugenio, Dellù, Elena, Moroni, Adriana, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, Talamo, Sahra, Müller, Wolfgang, Calattini, Mauro, Nava, Alessia, Posth, Cosimo, Lari, Martina, Bondioli, Luca, Benazzi, Stefano, and Caramelli, David

Published
2024
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4. Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers

Author

Posth, Cosimo, Yu, He, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Rougier, Hélène, Crevecoeur, Isabelle, Huang, Yilei, Ringbauer, Harald, Rohrlach, Adam B., Nägele, Kathrin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Radzeviciute, Rita, Ferraz, Tiago, Stoessel, Alexander, Tukhbatova, Rezeda, Drucker, Dorothée G., Lari, Martina, Modi, Alessandra, Vai, Stefania, Saupe, Tina, Scheib, Christiana L., Catalano, Giulio, Pagani, Luca, Talamo, Sahra, Fewlass, Helen, Klaric, Laurent, Morala, André, Rué, Mathieu, Madelaine, Stéphane, Crépin, Laurent, Caverne, Jean-Baptiste, Bocaege, Emmy, Ricci, Stefano, Boschin, Francesco, Bayle, Priscilla, Maureille, Bruno, Le Brun-Ricalens, Foni, Bordes, Jean-Guillaume, Oxilia, Gregorio, Bortolini, Eugenio, Bignon-Lau, Olivier, Debout, Grégory, Orliac, Michel, Zazzo, Antoine, Sparacello, Vitale, Starnini, Elisabetta, Sineo, Luca, van der Plicht, Johannes, Pecqueur, Laure, Merceron, Gildas, Garcia, Géraldine, Leuvrey, Jean-Michel, Garcia, Coralie Bay, Gómez-Olivencia, Asier, Połtowicz-Bobak, Marta, Bobak, Dariusz, Le Luyer, Mona, Storm, Paul, Hoffmann, Claudia, Kabaciński, Jacek, Filimonova, Tatiana, Shnaider, Svetlana, Berezina, Natalia, González-Rabanal, Borja, González Morales, Manuel R., Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., López, Belén, Alonso-Llamazares, Carmen, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, Polet, Caroline, Jadin, Ivan, Cauwe, Nicolas, Soler, Joaquim, Coromina, Neus, Rufí, Isaac, Cottiaux, Richard, Clark, Geoffrey, Straus, Lawrence G., Julien, Marie-Anne, Renhart, Silvia, Talaa, Dorothea, Benazzi, Stefano, Romandini, Matteo, Amkreutz, Luc, Bocherens, Hervé, Wißing, Christoph, Villotte, Sébastien, de Pablo, Javier Fernández-López, Gómez-Puche, Magdalena, Esquembre-Bebia, Marco Aurelio, Bodu, Pierre, Smits, Liesbeth, Souffi, Bénédicte, Jankauskas, Rimantas, Kozakaitė, Justina, Cupillard, Christophe, Benthien, Hartmut, Wehrberger, Kurt, Schmitz, Ralf W., Feine, Susanne C., Schüler, Tim, Thevenet, Corinne, Grigorescu, Dan, Lüth, Friedrich, Kotula, Andreas, Piezonka, Henny, Schopper, Franz, Svoboda, Jiří, Sázelová, Sandra, Chizhevsky, Andrey, Khokhlov, Aleksandr, Conard, Nicholas J., Valentin, Frédérique, Harvati, Katerina, Semal, Patrick, Jungklaus, Bettina, Suvorov, Alexander, Schulting, Rick, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Buzhilova, Alexandra, Terberger, Thomas, Caramelli, David, Altena, Eveline, Haak, Wolfgang, and Krause, Johannes

Published
2023
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7. Ancient oral microbiomes support gradual Neolithic dietary shifts towards agriculture

Author

Quagliariello, Andrea, Modi, Alessandra, Innocenti, Gabriel, Zaro, Valentina, Conati Barbaro, Cecilia, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, Boschin, Francesco, Cavazzuti, Claudio, Dellù, Elena, Radina, Francesca, Sperduti, Alessandra, Bondioli, Luca, Ricci, Stefano, Lognoli, Miriam, Belcastro, Maria Giovanna, Mariotti, Valentina, Caramelli, David, Mariotti Lippi, Marta, Cristiani, Emanuela, Martino, Maria Elena, Muntoni, Italo Maria, and Lari, Martina

Published
2022
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9. The role of emerging elites in the formation and development of communities after the fall of the Roman Empire.

Author

Yijie Tian, Koncz, István, Defant, Sarah, Giostra, Caterina, Vyas, Deven N., Sołtysiak, Arkadiusz, Baricco, Luisella Pejrani, Fetner, Rafał, Posth, Cosimo, Brandt, Guido, Bedini, Elena, Modi, Alessandra, Lari, Martina, Vai, Stefania, Francalacci, Paolo, Fernandes, Ricardo, Steinhof, Axel, Pohl, Walter, Caramelli, David, and Krause, Johannes

Subjects
RURAL development, ROMAN Empire, 30 B.C.-A.D. 476, ELITE (Social sciences), MIDDLE Ages, POWER (Social sciences)
Abstract

Elites played a pivotal role in the formation of post-Roman Europe on both macro- and microlevels during the Early Medieval period. History and archaeology have long focused on their description and identification based on written sources or through their archaeological record. We provide a different perspective on this topic by integrating paleogenomic, archaeological, and isotopic data to gain insights into the role of one such elite group in a Langobard period community near Collegno, Italy dated to the 6-8th centuries CE. Our analysis of 28 newly sequenced genomes together with 24 previously published ones combined with isotope (Sr, C, N) measurements revealed that this community was established by and organized around a network of biologically and socially related individuals likely composed of multiple elite families that over time developed into a single extended pedigree. The community also included individuals with diverse genetic ancestries, maintaining its diversity by integrating newcomers and groups in later stages of its existence. This study highlights how shifts in political power and migration impacted the formation and development of a small rural community within a key region of the former Western Roman Empire after its dissolution and the emergence of a new kingdom. Furthermore, it suggests that Early Medieval elites had the capacity to incorporate individuals from varied backgrounds and that these elites were the result of (political) agency rather than belonging to biologically homogeneous groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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10. Author Correction: Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers

Author

Posth, Cosimo, Yu, He, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Rougier, Hélène, Crevecoeur, Isabelle, Huang, Yilei, Ringbauer, Harald, Rohrlach, Adam B., Nägele, Kathrin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Radzeviciute, Rita, Ferraz, Tiago, Stoessel, Alexander, Tukhbatova, Rezeda, Drucker, Dorothée G., Lari, Martina, Modi, Alessandra, Vai, Stefania, Saupe, Tina, Scheib, Christiana L., Catalano, Giulio, Pagani, Luca, Talamo, Sahra, Fewlass, Helen, Klaric, Laurent, Morala, André, Rué, Mathieu, Madelaine, Stéphane, Crépin, Laurent, Caverne, Jean-Baptiste, Bocaege, Emmy, Ricci, Stefano, Boschin, Francesco, Bayle, Priscilla, Maureille, Bruno, Le Brun-Ricalens, Foni, Bordes, Jean-Guillaume, Oxilia, Gregorio, Bortolini, Eugenio, Bignon-Lau, Olivier, Debout, Grégory, Orliac, Michel, Zazzo, Antoine, Sparacello, Vitale, Starnini, Elisabetta, Sineo, Luca, van der Plicht, Johannes, Pecqueur, Laure, Merceron, Gildas, Garcia, Géraldine, Leuvrey, Jean-Michel, Garcia, Coralie Bay, Gómez-Olivencia, Asier, Połtowicz-Bobak, Marta, Bobak, Dariusz, Le Luyer, Mona, Storm, Paul, Hoffmann, Claudia, Kabaciński, Jacek, Filimonova, Tatiana, Shnaider, Svetlana, Berezina, Natalia, González-Rabanal, Borja, González Morales, Manuel R., Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., López, Belén, Alonso-Llamazares, Carmen, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, Polet, Caroline, Jadin, Ivan, Cauwe, Nicolas, Soler, Joaquim, Coromina, Neus, Rufí, Isaac, Cottiaux, Richard, Clark, Geoffrey, Straus, Lawrence G., Julien, Marie-Anne, Renhart, Silvia, Talaa, Dorothea, Benazzi, Stefano, Romandini, Matteo, Amkreutz, Luc, Bocherens, Hervé, Wißing, Christoph, Villotte, Sébastien, de Pablo, Javier Fernández-López, Gómez-Puche, Magdalena, Esquembre-Bebia, Marco Aurelio, Bodu, Pierre, Smits, Liesbeth, Souffi, Bénédicte, Jankauskas, Rimantas, Kozakaitė, Justina, Cupillard, Christophe, Benthien, Hartmut, Wehrberger, Kurt, Schmitz, Ralf W., Feine, Susanne C., Schüler, Tim, Thevenet, Corinne, Grigorescu, Dan, Lüth, Friedrich, Kotula, Andreas, Piezonka, Henny, Schopper, Franz, Svoboda, Jiří, Sázelová, Sandra, Chizhevsky, Andrey, Khokhlov, Aleksandr, Conard, Nicholas J., Valentin, Frédérique, Harvati, Katerina, Semal, Patrick, Jungklaus, Bettina, Suvorov, Alexander, Schulting, Rick, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Buzhilova, Alexandra, Terberger, Thomas, Caramelli, David, Altena, Eveline, Haak, Wolfgang, and Krause, Johannes

Published
2023
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13. Ancient genomes reveal early Andean farmers selected common beans while preserving diversity

Author

Trucchi, Emiliano, Benazzo, Andrea, Lari, Martina, Iob, Alice, Vai, Stefania, Nanni, Laura, Bellucci, Elisa, Bitocchi, Elena, Raffini, Francesca, Xu, Chunming, Jackson, Scott A., Lema, Verónica, Babot, Pilar, Oliszewski, Nurit, Gil, Adolfo, Neme, Gustavo, Michieli, Catalina Teresa, De Lorenzi, Monica, Calcagnile, Lucio, Caramelli, David, Star, Bastiaan, de Boer, Hugo, Boessenkool, Sanne, Papa, Roberto, and Bertorelle, Giorgio

Published
2021
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16. The spread of steppe and Iranian-related ancestry in the islands of the western Mediterranean

Author

Fernandes, Daniel M., Mittnik, Alissa, Olalde, Iñigo, Lazaridis, Iosif, Cheronet, Olivia, Rohland, Nadin, Mallick, Swapan, Bernardos, Rebecca, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Carlsson, Jens, Culleton, Brendan J., Ferry, Matthew, Gamarra, Beatriz, Lari, Martina, Mah, Matthew, Michel, Megan, Modi, Alessandra, Novak, Mario, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Sirak, Kendra A., Stewardson, Kristin, Mandl, Kirsten, Schattke, Constanze, Özdoğan, Kadir T., Lucci, Michaela, Gasperetti, Gabriella, Candilio, Francesca, Salis, Gianfranca, Vai, Stefania, Camarós, Edgard, Calò, Carla, Catalano, Giulio, Cueto, Marián, Forgia, Vincenza, Lozano, Marina, Marini, Elisabetta, Micheletti, Margherita, Miccichè, Roberto M., Palombo, Maria R., Ramis, Damià, Schimmenti, Vittoria, Sureda, Pau, Teira, Luís, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Kennett, Douglas J., Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Patterson, Nick, Sineo, Luca, Coppa, Alfredo, Caramelli, David, Pinhasi, Ron, and Reich, David

Published
2020
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18. Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th–6th century Pannonia

Author

Vyas, Deven N., primary, Koncz, István, additional, Modi, Alessandra, additional, Mende, Balázs Gusztáv, additional, Tian, Yijie, additional, Francalacci, Paolo, additional, Lari, Martina, additional, Vai, Stefania, additional, Straub, Péter, additional, Gallina, Zsolt, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Pejrani Baricco, Luisella, additional, Giostra, Caterina, additional, Radzevičiūtė, Rita, additional, Hofmanová, Zuzana, additional, Évinger, Sándor, additional, Bernert, Zsolt, additional, Pohl, Walter, additional, Caramelli, David, additional, Vida, Tivadar, additional, Geary, Patrick J., additional, and Veeramah, Krishna R., additional

Published
2023
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19. DNA Sequencing in Cultural Heritage

Author

Vai, Stefania, Lari, Martina, Caramelli, David, Bayley, Hagan, Editorial board, Houk, Kendall N., Editorial board, Hughes, Greg, Editorial board, Hunter, Christopher A., Editorial board, Ishihara, Kazuaki, Series editor, Krische, Michael J, Editorial board, Lehn, Jean-Marie, Series editor, Lehn, J.-M., Editorial board, Luque, Rafael, Editorial board, Olivucci, Massimo, Editorial board, Siegel, Jay S., Editorial board, Thiem, Joachim, Series editor, Venturi, Margherita, Series editor, Wong, Chi-Huey, Editorial board, Wong, Henry N.C., Editorial board, Wong, Wai-Yeung, Series editor, Wing-Wah Yam, Vivian, Editorial board, Yam, Vivian Wing-Wah, Series editor, Yan, Chunhua, Series editor, You, Shu-Li, Editorial board, Hwang, Seong-Ju, Series editor, Larsen, Delmar, Series editor, and Mazzeo, Rocco, editor

Published
2017
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20. A genetic perspective on Longobard-Era migrations

Author

Vai, Stefania, Brunelli, Andrea, Modi, Alessandra, Tassi, Francesca, Vergata, Chiara, Pilli, Elena, Lari, Martina, Susca, Roberta Rosa, Giostra, Caterina, Baricco, Luisella Pejrani, Bedini, Elena, Koncz, István, Vida, Tivadar, Mende, Balázs Gusztáv, Winger, Daniel, Loskotová, Zuzana, Veeramah, Krishna, Geary, Patrick, Barbujani, Guido, Caramelli, David, and Ghirotto, Silvia

Published
2019
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24. The first evidence for Late Pleistocene dogs in Italy

Author

Boschin, Francesco, Bernardini, Federico, Pilli, Elena, Vai, Stefania, Zanolli, Clément, Tagliacozzo, Antonio, Fico, Rosario, Fedi, Mariaelena, Corny, Julien, Dreossi, Diego, Lari, Martina, Modi, Alessandra, Vergata, Chiara, Tuniz, Claudio, Moroni, Adriana, Boscato, Paolo, Caramelli, David, and Ronchitelli, Annamaria

Published
2020
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25. The mitogenome portrait of Umbria in Central Italy as depicted by contemporary inhabitants and pre-Roman remains

Author

Modi, Alessandra, Lancioni, Hovirag, Cardinali, Irene, Capodiferro, Marco R., Rambaldi Migliore, Nicola, Hussein, Abir, Strobl, Christina, Bodner, Martin, Schnaller, Lisa, Xavier, Catarina, Rizzi, Ermanno, Bonomi Ponzi, Laura, Vai, Stefania, Raveane, Alessandro, Cavadas, Bruno, Semino, Ornella, Torroni, Antonio, Olivieri, Anna, Lari, Martina, Pereira, Luisa, Parson, Walther, Caramelli, David, and Achilli, Alessandro

Published
2020
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28. Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología y Patrimonio Histórico, Posth, Cosimo, Yu, He, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Rougier, Hélène, Crevecoeur, Isabelle, Huang, Yilei, Ringbauer, Harald, Rohrlach, Adam B., Nägele, Kathrin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Radzeviciute, Rita, Ferraz, Tiago, Stoessel, Alexander, Tukhbatova, Rezeda, Drucker, Dorothée G., Lari, Martina, Modi, Alessandra, Vai, Stefania, Saupe, Tina, Scheib, Christiana L., Catalano, Giulio, Pagani, Luca, Talamo, Sahra, Fewlass, Helen, Klaric, Laurent, Morala, André, Rué, Mathieu, Madelaine, Stéphane, Crépin, Laurent, Caverne, Jean-Baptiste, Bocaege, Emmy, Ricci, Stefano, Boschin, Francesco, Bayle, Priscilla, Maureille, Bruno, Le Brun-Ricalens, Foni, Bordes, Jean-Guillaume, Oxilia, Gregorio, Bortolini, Eugenio, Bignon-Lau, Olivier, Debout, Grégory, Orliac, Michel, Zazzo, Antoine, Sparacello, Vitale, Starnini, Elisabetta, Sineo, Luca, van der Plicht, Johannes, Pecqueur, Laure, Merceron, Gildas, Garcia, Géraldine, Leuvrey, Jean-Michel, Garcia, Coralie Bay, Gómez-Olivencia, Asier, Połtowicz-Bobak, Marta, Bobak, Dariusz, Le Luyer, Mona, Storm, Paul, Hoffmann, Claudia, Kabaciński, Jacek, Filimonova, Tatiana, Shnaider, Svetlana, Berezina, Natalia, González-Rabanal, Borja, González Morales, Manuel R., Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., López, Belén, Alonso-Llamazares, Carmen, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, Polet, Caroline, Jadin, Ivan, Cauwe, Nicolas, Soler, Joaquim, Coromina, Neus, Rufí, Isaac, Cottiaux, Richard, Clark, Geoffrey, Straus, Lawrence G., Julien, Marie-Anne, Renhart, Silvia, Talaa, Dorothea, Benazzi, Stefano, Romandini, Matteo, Amkreutz, Luc, Bocherens, Hervé, Wißing, Christoph, Villotte, Sébastien, Fernández‐López de Pablo, Javier, Gómez-Puche, Magdalena, Esquembre Bebia, Marco Aurelio, Bodu, Pierre, Smits, Liesbeth, Souffi, Bénédicte, Jankauskas, Rimantas, Kozakaitė, Justina, Cupillard, Christophe, Benthien, Hartmut, Wehrberger, Kurt, Schmitz, Ralf W., Feine, Susanne C., Schüler, Tim, Thevenet, Corinne, Grigorescu, Dan, Lüth, Friedrich, Kotula, Andreas, Piezonka, Henny, Schopper, Franz, Svoboda, Jiří, Sázelová, Sandra, Chizhevsky, Andrey, Khokhlov, Aleksandr, Conard, Nicholas J., Valentin, Frédérique, Harvati, Katerina, Semal, Patrick, Jungklaus, Bettina, Suvorov, Alexander, Schulting, Rick, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Buzhilova, Alexandra, Terberger, Thomas, Caramelli, David, Altena, Eveline, Haak, Wolfgang, Krause, Johannes, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología y Patrimonio Histórico, Posth, Cosimo, Yu, He, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Rougier, Hélène, Crevecoeur, Isabelle, Huang, Yilei, Ringbauer, Harald, Rohrlach, Adam B., Nägele, Kathrin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Radzeviciute, Rita, Ferraz, Tiago, Stoessel, Alexander, Tukhbatova, Rezeda, Drucker, Dorothée G., Lari, Martina, Modi, Alessandra, Vai, Stefania, Saupe, Tina, Scheib, Christiana L., Catalano, Giulio, Pagani, Luca, Talamo, Sahra, Fewlass, Helen, Klaric, Laurent, Morala, André, Rué, Mathieu, Madelaine, Stéphane, Crépin, Laurent, Caverne, Jean-Baptiste, Bocaege, Emmy, Ricci, Stefano, Boschin, Francesco, Bayle, Priscilla, Maureille, Bruno, Le Brun-Ricalens, Foni, Bordes, Jean-Guillaume, Oxilia, Gregorio, Bortolini, Eugenio, Bignon-Lau, Olivier, Debout, Grégory, Orliac, Michel, Zazzo, Antoine, Sparacello, Vitale, Starnini, Elisabetta, Sineo, Luca, van der Plicht, Johannes, Pecqueur, Laure, Merceron, Gildas, Garcia, Géraldine, Leuvrey, Jean-Michel, Garcia, Coralie Bay, Gómez-Olivencia, Asier, Połtowicz-Bobak, Marta, Bobak, Dariusz, Le Luyer, Mona, Storm, Paul, Hoffmann, Claudia, Kabaciński, Jacek, Filimonova, Tatiana, Shnaider, Svetlana, Berezina, Natalia, González-Rabanal, Borja, González Morales, Manuel R., Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., López, Belén, Alonso-Llamazares, Carmen, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, Polet, Caroline, Jadin, Ivan, Cauwe, Nicolas, Soler, Joaquim, Coromina, Neus, Rufí, Isaac, Cottiaux, Richard, Clark, Geoffrey, Straus, Lawrence G., Julien, Marie-Anne, Renhart, Silvia, Talaa, Dorothea, Benazzi, Stefano, Romandini, Matteo, Amkreutz, Luc, Bocherens, Hervé, Wißing, Christoph, Villotte, Sébastien, Fernández‐López de Pablo, Javier, Gómez-Puche, Magdalena, Esquembre Bebia, Marco Aurelio, Bodu, Pierre, Smits, Liesbeth, Souffi, Bénédicte, Jankauskas, Rimantas, Kozakaitė, Justina, Cupillard, Christophe, Benthien, Hartmut, Wehrberger, Kurt, Schmitz, Ralf W., Feine, Susanne C., Schüler, Tim, Thevenet, Corinne, Grigorescu, Dan, Lüth, Friedrich, Kotula, Andreas, Piezonka, Henny, Schopper, Franz, Svoboda, Jiří, Sázelová, Sandra, Chizhevsky, Andrey, Khokhlov, Aleksandr, Conard, Nicholas J., Valentin, Frédérique, Harvati, Katerina, Semal, Patrick, Jungklaus, Bettina, Suvorov, Alexander, Schulting, Rick, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Buzhilova, Alexandra, Terberger, Thomas, Caramelli, David, Altena, Eveline, Haak, Wolfgang, and Krause, Johannes

Abstract

Modern humans have populated Europe for more than 45,000 years1,2. Our knowledge of the genetic relatedness and structure of ancient hunter-gatherers is however limited, owing to the scarceness and poor molecular preservation of human remains from that period3. Here we analyse 356 ancient hunter-gatherer genomes, including new genomic data for 116 individuals from 14 countries in western and central Eurasia, spanning between 35,000 and 5,000 years ago. We identify a genetic ancestry profile in individuals associated with Upper Palaeolithic Gravettian assemblages from western Europe that is distinct from contemporaneous groups related to this archaeological culture in central and southern Europe4, but resembles that of preceding individuals associated with the Aurignacian culture. This ancestry profile survived during the Last Glacial Maximum (25,000 to 19,000 years ago) in human populations from southwestern Europe associated with the Solutrean culture, and with the following Magdalenian culture that re-expanded northeastward after the Last Glacial Maximum. Conversely, we reveal a genetic turnover in southern Europe suggesting a local replacement of human groups around the time of the Last Glacial Maximum, accompanied by a north-to-south dispersal of populations associated with the Epigravettian culture. From at least 14,000 years ago, an ancestry related to this culture spread from the south across the rest of Europe, largely replacing the Magdalenian-associated gene pool. After a period of limited admixture that spanned the beginning of the Mesolithic, we find genetic interactions between western and eastern European hunter-gatherers, who were also characterized by marked differences in phenotypically relevant variants.

Published
2023

29. Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers

Author

Max Planck Society, European Research Council, Posth, Cosimo, Yu, He, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Rougier, Hélène, Crevecoeur, Isabelle, Huang, Yilei, Ringbauer, Harald, Rohrlach, Adam B., Nägele, Kathrin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Radzeviciute, Rita, Ferraz, Tiago, Stoessel, Alexander, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., Drucker, Dorothée G., Lari, Martina, Modi, Alessandra, Vai, Stefania, Saupe, Tina, Scheib, Christiana L., Catalano, Giulio, Pagani, Luca, Talamo, Sahra, Fewlass, Helen, Klaric, Laurent, Morala, André, Rué, Mathieu, Madelaine, Stéphane, Crépin, Laurent, Caverne, Jean-Baptiste, Bocaege, Emy, Ricci, Stefano, Boschin, Francesco, Maureille, Bruno, Le Brun-Ricalens, Foni, Bordes, Jean-Guillaume, Oxilia, Gregorio, Bortolini, Eugenio, Bignon-Lau, Olivier, Debout, Grégory, Orliac, Michel, Zazzo, Antoine, Sparacello, Vitale, Starnini, Elisabetta, Sineo, Luca, Van Der Plicht, Johannes, Pecqueur, Laure, Merceron, Gildas, Baye, Priscilla, Gómez-Olivencia, Asier, González-Rabanal, Borja, González Morales, Manuel R., Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., López, Belén, Alonso-Llamazares, Carmen, Soler, Joaquim, Coromina, Neus, Rufí, Isaac, Straus, Lawrence G., Fernández-López de Pablo, Javier, Gómez-Puche, Magdalena, Esquembre-Bebia, Marco Aurelio, Max Planck Society, European Research Council, Posth, Cosimo, Yu, He, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Rougier, Hélène, Crevecoeur, Isabelle, Huang, Yilei, Ringbauer, Harald, Rohrlach, Adam B., Nägele, Kathrin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Radzeviciute, Rita, Ferraz, Tiago, Stoessel, Alexander, Tukhbatova, Rezeda I., Drucker, Dorothée G., Lari, Martina, Modi, Alessandra, Vai, Stefania, Saupe, Tina, Scheib, Christiana L., Catalano, Giulio, Pagani, Luca, Talamo, Sahra, Fewlass, Helen, Klaric, Laurent, Morala, André, Rué, Mathieu, Madelaine, Stéphane, Crépin, Laurent, Caverne, Jean-Baptiste, Bocaege, Emy, Ricci, Stefano, Boschin, Francesco, Maureille, Bruno, Le Brun-Ricalens, Foni, Bordes, Jean-Guillaume, Oxilia, Gregorio, Bortolini, Eugenio, Bignon-Lau, Olivier, Debout, Grégory, Orliac, Michel, Zazzo, Antoine, Sparacello, Vitale, Starnini, Elisabetta, Sineo, Luca, Van Der Plicht, Johannes, Pecqueur, Laure, Merceron, Gildas, Baye, Priscilla, Gómez-Olivencia, Asier, González-Rabanal, Borja, González Morales, Manuel R., Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., López, Belén, Alonso-Llamazares, Carmen, Soler, Joaquim, Coromina, Neus, Rufí, Isaac, Straus, Lawrence G., Fernández-López de Pablo, Javier, Gómez-Puche, Magdalena, and Esquembre-Bebia, Marco Aurelio

Abstract

Modern humans have populated Europe for more than 45,000 years. Our knowledge of the genetic relatedness and structure of ancient hunter-gatherers is however limited, owing to the scarceness and poor molecular preservation of human remains from that period. Here we analyse 356 ancient hunter-gatherer genomes, including new genomic data for 116 individuals from 14 countries in western and central Eurasia, spanning between 35,000 and 5,000 years ago. We identify a genetic ancestry profile in individuals associated with Upper Palaeolithic Gravettian assemblages from western Europe that is distinct from contemporaneous groups related to this archaeological culture in central and southern Europe, but resembles that of preceding individuals associated with the Aurignacian culture. This ancestry profile survived during the Last Glacial Maximum (25,000 to 19,000 years ago) in human populations from southwestern Europe associated with the Solutrean culture, and with the following Magdalenian culture that re-expanded northeastward after the Last Glacial Maximum. Conversely, we reveal a genetic turnover in southern Europe suggesting a local replacement of human groups around the time of the Last Glacial Maximum, accompanied by a north-to-south dispersal of populations associated with the Epigravettian culture. From at least 14,000 years ago, an ancestry related to this culture spread from the south across the rest of Europe, largely replacing the Magdalenian-associated gene pool. After a period of limited admixture that spanned the beginning of the Mesolithic, we find genetic interactions between western and eastern European hunter-gatherers, who were also characterized by marked differences in phenotypically relevant variants.

Published
2023

30. Author Correction: Ancient genomes reveal early Andean farmers selected common beans while preserving diversity

Author

Trucchi, Emiliano, Benazzo, Andrea, Lari, Martina, Iob, Alice, Vai, Stefania, Nanni, Laura, Bellucci, Elisa, Bitocchi, Elena, Raffini, Francesca, Xu, Chunming, Jackson, Scott A., Lema, Verónica, Babot, Pilar, Oliszewski, Nurit, Gil, Adolfo, Neme, Gustavo, Michieli, Catalina Teresa, De Lorenzi, Monica, Calcagnile, Lucio, Caramelli, David, Star, Bastiaan, de Boer, Hugo, Boessenkool, Sanne, Papa, Roberto, and Bertorelle, Giorgio

Published
2021
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33. Author Correction: The spread of steppe and Iranian-related ancestry in the islands of the western Mediterranean

Author

Fernandes, Daniel M., Mittnik, Alissa, Olalde, Iñigo, Lazaridis, Iosif, Cheronet, Olivia, Rohland, Nadin, Mallick, Swapan, Bernardos, Rebecca, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Carlsson, Jens, Culleton, Brendan J., Ferry, Matthew, Gamarra, Beatriz, Lari, Martina, Mah, Matthew, Michel, Megan, Modi, Alessandra, Novak, Mario, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Sirak, Kendra A., Stewardson, Kristin, Mandl, Kirsten, Schattke, Constanze, Özdoğan, Kadir T., Lucci, Michaela, Gasperetti, Gabriella, Candilio, Francesca, Salis, Gianfranca, Vai, Stefania, Camarós, Edgard, Calò, Carla, Catalano, Giulio, Cueto, Marián, Forgia, Vincenza, Lozano, Marina, Marini, Elisabetta, Micheletti, Margherita, Miccichè, Roberto M., Palombo, Maria R., Ramis, Damià, Schimmenti, Vittoria, Sureda, Pau, Teira, Luís, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Kennett, Douglas J., Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Patterson, Nick, Sineo, Luca, Coppa, Alfredo, Caramelli, David, Pinhasi, Ron, and Reich, David

Published
2020
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34. The diverse genetic origins of a Classical period Greek army

Author

Reitsema, Laurie J., primary, Mittnik, Alissa, additional, Kyle, Britney, additional, Catalano, Giulio, additional, Fabbri, Pier Francesco, additional, Kazmi, Adam C. S., additional, Reinberger, Katherine L., additional, Sineo, Luca, additional, Vassallo, Stefano, additional, Bernardos, Rebecca, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Callan, Kim, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Curtis, Elizabeth, additional, Fernandes, Daniel, additional, Lari, Martina, additional, Lawson, Ann Marie, additional, Mah, Matthew, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Mandl, Kirsten, additional, Micco, Adam, additional, Modi, Alessandra, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Özdogan, Kadir Toykan, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Vai, Stefania, additional, Vergata, Chiara, additional, Workman, J. Noah, additional, Zalzala, Fatma, additional, Zaro, Valentina, additional, Achilli, Alessandro, additional, Anagnostopoulos, Achilles, additional, Capelli, Cristian, additional, Constantinou, Varnavas, additional, Lancioni, Hovirag, additional, Olivieri, Anna, additional, Papadopoulou, Anastasia, additional, Psatha, Nikoleta, additional, Semino, Ornella, additional, Stamatoyannopoulos, John, additional, Valliannou, Ioanna, additional, Yannaki, Evangelia, additional, Lazaridis, Iosif, additional, Patterson, Nick, additional, Ringbauer, Harald, additional, Caramelli, David, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, and Reich, David, additional

Published
2022
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35. Fine-scale sampling uncovers the complexity of migrations in 5th-6th century Pannonia

Author

Vyas, Deven Nikunj, primary, Koncz, István, additional, Modi, Alessandra, additional, Mende, Balázs Gusztáv, additional, Tian, Yijie, additional, Francalacci, Paolo, additional, Lari, Martina, additional, Vai, Stefania, additional, Straub, Péter, additional, Gallina, Zsolt, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Radzevičiūtė, Rita, additional, Hofmanová, Zuzana, additional, Évinger, Sándor, additional, Bernert, Zsolt, additional, Pohl, Walter, additional, Caramelli, David, additional, Vida, Tivadar, additional, Geary, Patrick J, additional, and Veeramah, Krishna Ranganaden, additional

Published
2022
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36. Genetic structure and differentiation from early bronze age in the mediterranean island of sicily: Insights from ancient mitochondrial genomes

Author

Modi, Alessandra, primary, Vizzari, Maria Teresa, additional, Catalano, Giulio, additional, Boscolo Agostini, Rajiv, additional, Vai, Stefania, additional, Lari, Martina, additional, Vergata, Chiara, additional, Zaro, Valentina, additional, Liccioli, Lucia, additional, Fedi, Mariaelena, additional, Barone, Serena, additional, Nigro, Lorenzo, additional, Lancioni, Hovirag, additional, Achilli, Alessandro, additional, Sineo, Luca, additional, Caramelli, David, additional, and Ghirotto, Silvia, additional

Published
2022
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37. Understanding 6th-century barbarian social organization and migration through paleogenomics

Author

Amorim, Carlos Eduardo G., Vai, Stefania, Posth, Cosimo, Modi, Alessandra, Koncz, István, Hakenbeck, Susanne, La Rocca, Maria Cristina, Mende, Balazs, Bobo, Dean, Pohl, Walter, Baricco, Luisella Pejrani, Bedini, Elena, Francalacci, Paolo, Giostra, Caterina, Vida, Tivadar, Winger, Daniel, von Freeden, Uta, Ghirotto, Silvia, Lari, Martina, Barbujani, Guido, Krause, Johannes, Caramelli, David, Geary, Patrick J., and Veeramah, Krishna R.

Published
2018
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38. The genetic history of Ice Age Europe

Author

Fu, Qiaomei, Posth, Cosimo, Hajdinjak, Mateja, Petr, Martin, Mallick, Swapan, Fernandes, Daniel, Furtwängler, Anja, Haak, Wolfgang, Meyer, Matthias, Mittnik, Alissa, Nickel, Birgit, Peltzer, Alexander, Rohland, Nadin, Slon, Viviane, Talamo, Sahra, Lazaridis, Iosif, Lipson, Mark, Mathieson, Iain, Schiffels, Stephan, Skoglund, Pontus, Derevianko, Anatoly P., Drozdov, Nikolai, Slavinsky, Vyacheslav, Tsybankov, Alexander, Cremonesi, Renata Grifoni, Mallegni, Francesco, Gély, Bernard, Vacca, Eligio, Morales, Manuel R. González, Straus, Lawrence G., Neugebauer-Maresch, Christine, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Constantin, Silviu, Moldovan, Oana Teodora, Benazzi, Stefano, Peresani, Marco, Coppola, Donato, Lari, Martina, Ricci, Stefano, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, Valentin, Frédérique, Thevenet, Corinne, Wehrberger, Kurt, Grigorescu, Dan, Rougier, Hélène, Crevecoeur, Isabelle, Flas, Damien, Semal, Patrick, Mannino, Marcello A., Cupillard, Christophe, Bocherens, Hervé, Conard, Nicholas J., Harvati, Katerina, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Drucker, Dorothée G., Svoboda, Jiří, Richards, Michael P., Caramelli, David, Pinhasi, Ron, Kelso, Janet, Patterson, Nick, Krause, Johannes, Pääbo, Svante, and Reich, David

Published
2016
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39. Specific inactivation of two immunomodulatory SIGLEC genes during human evolution

Author

NISC Comparative Sequencing Program, Wang, Xiaoxia, Mitra, Nivedita, Secundino, Ismael, Banda, Kalyan, Cruz, Pedro, Padler-Karavani, Vered, Verhagen, Andrea, Reid, Chris, Lari, Martina, Rizzi, Ermanno, Balsamo, Carlotta, Corti, Giorgio, De Bellis, Gianluca, Longo, Laura, Beggs, William, Caramelli, David, Tishkoff, Sarah A., Hayakawa, Toshiyuki, Green, Eric D., Mullikin, James C., Nizet, Victor, Bui, Jack, and Varki, Ajit

Published
2012

43. Innovative nanomaterials for bone remains consolidation: performance evaluation and impact on 14C dating and on palaeogenetic analysis

Author

Porpora, Francesca, primary, Zaro, Valentina, additional, Liccioli, Lucia, additional, Modi, Alessandra, additional, Meoli, Arianna, additional, Marradi, Giulia, additional, Barone, Serena, additional, Vai, Stefania, additional, Dei, Luigi, additional, Caramelli, David, additional, Fedi, Mariaelena, additional, Lari, Martina, additional, and Carretti, Emiliano, additional

Published
2022
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44. Combined metagenomic and archaeobotanical analyses on human dental calculus: A cross-section of lifestyle conditions in a Copper Age population of central Italy

Author

Modi, Alessandra, primary, Attolini, Davide, additional, Zaro, Valentina, additional, Pisaneschi, Lisa, additional, Innocenti, Gabriel, additional, Vai, Stefania, additional, Caramelli, David, additional, Moggi Cecchi, Jacopo, additional, Quagliariello, Andrea, additional, Mariotti Lippi, Marta, additional, and Lari, Martina, additional

Published
2021
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45. The Origin of European Cattle: Evidence from Modern and Ancient DNA

Author

Beja-Pereira, Albano, Caramelli, David, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Vernesi, Cristiano, Ferrand, Nuno, Casoli, Antonella, Goyache, Felix, Royo, Luis J., Conti, Serena, Lari, Martina, Martini, Andrea, Ouragh, Lahousine, Magid, Ayed, Atash, Abdulkarim, Zsolnai, Attila, Boscato, Paolo, Triantaphylidis, Costas, Ploumi, Konstantoula, Sineo, Luca, Mallegni, Francesco, Taberlet, Pierre, Erhardt, Georg, Sampietro, Lourdes, Bertranpetit, Jaume, Barbujani, Guido, Luikart, Gordon, and Bertorelle, Giorgio

Published
2006
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46. The origin and legacy of the Etruscans through a 2000-year archeogenomic time transect

Author

Posth, Cosimo, primary, Zaro, Valentina, additional, Spyrou, Maria A., additional, Vai, Stefania, additional, Gnecchi-Ruscone, Guido A., additional, Modi, Alessandra, additional, Peltzer, Alexander, additional, Mötsch, Angela, additional, Nägele, Kathrin, additional, Vågene, Åshild J., additional, Nelson, Elizabeth A., additional, Radzevičiūtė, Rita, additional, Freund, Cäcilia, additional, Bondioli, Lorenzo M., additional, Cappuccini, Luca, additional, Frenzel, Hannah, additional, Pacciani, Elsa, additional, Boschin, Francesco, additional, Capecchi, Giulia, additional, Martini, Ivan, additional, Moroni, Adriana, additional, Ricci, Stefano, additional, Sperduti, Alessandra, additional, Turchetti, Maria Angela, additional, Riga, Alessandro, additional, Zavattaro, Monica, additional, Zifferero, Andrea, additional, Heyne, Henrike O., additional, Fernández-Domínguez, Eva, additional, Kroonen, Guus J., additional, McCormick, Michael, additional, Haak, Wolfgang, additional, Lari, Martina, additional, Barbujani, Guido, additional, Bondioli, Luca, additional, Bos, Kirsten I., additional, Caramelli, David, additional, and Krause, Johannes, additional

Published
2021
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48. The genomic history of southeastern Europe

Author

Mathieson, Iain, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songl, Posth, Cosimo, Szcsnyi-Nagy, Anna, Rohland, Nadin, Mallick, Swapan, Olalde, Iigo, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Candilio, Francesca, Cheronet, Olivia, Fernandes, Daniel, Ferry, Matthew, Gamarra, Beatriz, Fortes, Gloria Gonzlez, Haak, Wolfgang, Harney, Eadaoin, Jones, Eppie, Keating, Denise, Krause-Kyora, Ben, Kucukkalipci, Isil, Michel, Megan, Mittnik, Alissa, Ngele, Kathrin, Novak, Mario, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Patterson, Nick, Pfrengle, Saskia, Sirak, Kendra, Stewardson, Kristin, Vai, Stefania, Alexandrov, Stefan, Alt, Kurt W., Andreescu, Radian, Antonovi?, Dragana, Ash, Abigail, Atanassova, Nadezhda, Bacvarov, Krum, Gusztv, Mende Balzs, Bocherens, Herv, Bolus, Michael, Boronean?, Adina, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Budnik, Alicja, Burmaz, Josip, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Conard, Nicholas J., Cottiaux, Richard, ?uka, Maja, Cupillard, Christophe, Drucker, Dorothe G., Elenski, Nedko, Francken, Michael, Galabova, Borislava, Ganetsovski, Georgi, Gly, Bernard, Hajdu, Tams, Handzhyiska, Veneta, Harvati, Katerina, Higham, Thomas, Iliev, Stanislav, Jankovi?, Ivor, Karavani?, Ivor, Kennett, Douglas J., Komo, Darko, Kozak, Alexandra, Labuda, Damian, Lari, Martina, Lazar, Catalin, Leppek, Maleen, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Vetro, Domenico Lo, Los, Deni, Lozanov, Ivaylo, Malina, Maria, Martini, Fabio, McSweeney, Kath, Meller, Harald, Men?usi?, Marko, Mirea, Pavel, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Petrova, Vanya, Price, T. Douglas, Simalcsik, Angela, Sineo, Luca, laus, Mario, Slavchev, Vladimir, Stanev, Petar, Starovi?, Andrej, Szeniczey, Tams, Talamo, Sahra, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Thevenet, Corinne, Valchev, Ivan, Valentin, Frdrique, Vasilyev, Sergey, Veljanovska, Fanica, Venelinova, Svetlana, Veselovskaya, Elizaveta, Viola, Bence, Virag, Cristian, Zaninovi?, Joko, Zuner, Steve, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Catalano, Giulio, Krau, Raiko, Caramelli, David, Zari?a, Gunita, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Lillie, Malcolm, Nikitin, Alexey G., Potekhina, Inna, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Bori?, Duan, Bonsall, Clive, Krause, Johannes, Pinhasi, Ron, and Reich, David

Subjects
Hunting -- History, Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Farming was first introduced to Europe in the mid-seventh millennium bc, and was associated with migrants from Anatolia who settled in the southeast before spreading throughout Europe. Here, to understand the dynamics of this process, we analysed genome-wide ancient DNA data from 225 individuals who lived in southeastern Europe and surrounding regions between 12000 and 500 bc. We document a westeast cline of ancestry in indigenous hunter-gatherers and, in eastern Europe, the early stages in the formation of Bronze Age steppe ancestry. We show that the first farmers of northern and western Europe dispersed through southeastern Europe with limited hunter-gatherer admixture, but that some early groups in the southeast mixed extensively with hunter-gatherers without the sex-biased admixture that prevailed later in the north and west. We also show that southeastern Europe continued to be a nexus between east and west after the arrival of farmers, with intermittent genetic contact with steppe populations occurring up to 2,000 years earlier than the migrations from the steppe that ultimately replaced much of the population of northern Europe., Author(s): Iain Mathieson (corresponding author) [1]; Songl Alpaslan-Roodenberg [1]; Cosimo Posth [2, 3]; Anna Szcsnyi-Nagy [4]; Nadin Rohland [1]; Swapan Mallick [1, 5]; Iigo Olalde [1]; Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht [1, 5]; [...]

Published
2018
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