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The recognition of cerambycids as frequent and damaging invaders led to an increase in the interest in the chemical ecology of the group with the identification of pheromones and pheromone-like attractants for well over 100 species. Pheromone components of the Cerambycidae are often phylogenetically conserved, with a single compound serving as a pheromone component for several related species. In the subfamily Lamiinae, the compound 2-(undecyloxy)ethanol (monochamol) has been identified as an aggregation-sex pheromone for several species of the genus Monochamus. In other species, including Monochamus maculosus Haldeman, field trials have demonstrated that monochamol is a pheromone attractant, but at that point it was still unknown as to whether it was a pheromone for this species. Here we report the identification, and laboratory and field trials of a pheromone component produced by adult male M. maculosus. Chemical analyses of headspace volatile collections sampled from field collected beetles of both sexes revealed the presence of one male-specific compound that was identified as 2-(undecyloxy)ethanol. Electroantennography analyses showed that monochamol elicited responses from the antennae of female beetles. Traps baited with monochamol in the field captured M. maculosus adults of both sexes corroborating the identification of monochamol as the sex-aggregation pheromone of this species. The attractivity of monochamol to adult M. maculosus in our field trapping experiment was synergized by the addition of the host volatile α-pinene. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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In the present paper, the genus Mimomyagrus Breuning, 1970 is synonymized with Combe Thomson, 1864, and Mimomyagrus pfanneri Breuning, 1970 is considered a junior synonym of Combe brianus (White, 1858). The female of Arctolamia sinica Bi & Chen, 2022 is described for the first time and this species is reported as new to Myanmar. Type material of Lamia punctator Fabricius, 1776 [= Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771)], Cerambyx galloprovincialis Olivier, 1800 [= Monochamus galloprovincialis (Olivier, 1800)] and Melanauster granulipennis Breuning, 1938 [= Monochamus guerryi Pic, 1903] are confirmed to be preserved in Natural History Museum, London. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study fills a knowledge gap in the distribution and genetic variation of Morimus populations in the Balkans, by studiyng the representatives of the genus in Bulgaria – M. asper funereus Mulsant, 1862, M. verecundus bulgaricus Danilevsky, 2016 and M. orientalis Reitter, 1894. Additional information is provided for Albania and northern Greece. The mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COI) marker and the nuclear internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) were used for the genetic analyses. Three of the previously-defined mitochondrial lineages (Lb/HgA, L2 and L3) were detected in Bulgaria, as well as a new lineage (Str) from the Strandzha Mountains (south-eastern Bulgaria). A total of 24 distinct haplotypes, 20 of them in Bulgaria, were found. Bulgarian populations of Morimus demonstrated relatively high nucleotide diversity. The L3 COI lineage was confirmed as the most diverse and frequent in the Balkans. The L3 lineage is dominant in most of Bulgaria, but was not identified in the easternmost parts near the Black Sea coast, where the L2 and Str lineages were found. New data highlighted two dispersal routes of the L2 mitochondrial lineage on the Balkan Peninsula: 1) northwards along the Black Sea coast and 2) westwards, across the Balkans where only disjunct populations remain. North-western Bulgaria seems to be the eastern limit of the basal lineage Lb/HgA distribution. Our results show high levels of genetic exchange between most of the mitochondrially defined lineages, yet some of the easternmost populations probably remained isolated for comparatively longer periods.

The present study fills a knowledge gap in the distribution and genetic variation of Morimus populations in the Balkans, by studiyng the representatives of the genus in Bulgaria - M. asper funereus Mulsant, 1862, M. verecundus bulgaricus Danilevsky, 2016 and M. orientalis Reitter, 1894. Additional information is provided for Albania and northern Greece. The mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COI) marker and the nuclear internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) were used for the genetic analyses. Three of the previouslydefined mitochondrial lineages (Lb/HgA, L2 and L3) were detected in Bulgaria, as well as a new lineage (Str) from the Strandzha Mountains (south-eastern Bulgaria). A total of 24 distinct haplotypes, 20 of them in Bulgaria, were found. Bulgarian populations of Morimus demonstrated relatively high nucleotide diversity. The L3 COI lineage was confirmed as the most diverse and frequent in the Balkans. The L3 lineage is dominant in most of Bulgaria, but was not identified in the easternmost parts near the Black Sea coast, where the L2 and Str lineages were found. New data highlighted two dispersal routes of the L2 mitochondrial lineage on the Balkan Peninsula: 1) northwards along the Black Sea coast and 2) westwards, across the Balkans where only disjunct populations remain. North-western Bulgaria seems to be the eastern limit of the basal lineage Lb/HgA distribution. Our results show high levels of genetic exchange between most of the mitochondrially defined lineages, yet some of the easternmost populations probably remained isolated for comparatively longer periods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Simple Summary: Lamiinae is the largest subfamily among the Cerambycidae (longhorn beetles), and its members are distributed worldwide. The monophyly of Lamiinae is generally recognized, but there are still diverse ideas as to whether the tribes belonging to Lamiinae are monophylic. Ambiguous classification boundaries and the existence of synonyms are major issues leading to controversies over Lamiinae classification. It is not enough to conduct research solely on the morphological characteristics and simple molecular loci of longhorn beetles. Mitochondrial genomes have proven to be reliable markers and can shed more light on phylogenetic relationships among Lamiinae. The present study resolved infra-subfamilial relationships among Lamiinae and provides more mitochondrial data for further phylogenetic research on longhorn beetles. Lamiinae is the largest subfamily of the Cerambycidae (longhorn beetles), with approximately 21,863 described species. Previous phylogenetic studies of Lamiinae showed that this subfamily was monophyletic, but the relationship between the tribes of Lamiinae is still controversial. Partial molecular data and species morphological characteristics are not sufficient to resolve species phylogenetic studies perfectly. At the same time, the full mitochondrial genome contains more comprehensive genetic data. Benefiting from the development of next-generation sequencing (NGS), mitochondrial genomes can be easily acquired and used as reliable molecular markers to investigate phylogenetic relationships within Cerambycidae. Using NGS technology, we obtained 11 mitochondrial genome sequences of Lamiinae species. Based on this newly generated mitochondrial genome dataset matrix, we reconstructed the phylogeny of Lamiinae. The Bayesian Inference and Maximum Likelihood analyses strongly support the monophyly of four tribes (Lamiini, Batocerini, Mesosini, and Saperdini), whereas the tribe Acanthocinini was identified as paraphyletic. Other mitochondrial structural features were also observed: the start codon in the nad1 gene of all 11 mitochondrial genomes is TTG; 17–22 bp intergenic spacers (IGS) with a 'TACTA' motif were found between trnS2 and nad1. Moreover, two long IGS were found in Mesosa myops and Batocera sp. Tandem repeats were found in the IGS of Batocera sp. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Biotropica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Theophilea subcylindricollis Hladil, 1988 was recorded for the second time in Bulgaria. A single male specimen was found on 7 May 2023 in Vinarovo Village, Vidin Province, Northwestern Bulgaria. Photos of the specimen ex situ are presented.

Knowledge on the diet of the Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus Swainson, 1832) is fragmentary and relies on a limited number of studies. Gaps remain in our understanding of the plasticity of its diet, particularly in the eastern part of its range. The main objective of this study was to assess the diet of Black-backed Woodpeckers in burned and unburned habitats and among sexes and ages in Québec. We collected feces and fecal bags from unburned and burned habitats in the Central Laurentians ecoregion of the eastern boreal shield ecozone and assessed diets based on identified prey items. Buprestidae and Cerambycidae of the sub-family Lamiinae were the predominant prey for adult Black-backed Woodpeckers in burned habitats, and the Pythidae Pytho niger (Kirby, 1837) and Lamiinae were the most prevalent prey in unburned habitats. Lamiinae were the most predominant prey items provisioned to nestling in burned habitat, while P. niger was their predominant food in unburned habitat, followed by Cerambycidae (without Lamiinae) and Lamiinae. Our results present new insights into Black-backed Woodpecker diet where parents feed their offspring with the largest prey available, potentially providing higher fitness for their offspring. Furthermore, our study confirms that Black-backed Woodpeckers, at least in the eastern part of its range, are not restricted to feed on Lamiinae but are rather opportunistic in taking advantage from resource–pulse interactions provided by recently disturbed habitats, especially from recently burned habitats. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The first cerambycid from Eocene Rovno amber, Poliaenus europaeus n. sp. (Lamiinae, Pogonocherini) is described. The new species is the first known fossil of Poliaenus Bates, 1880, as well as the first representative of this genus in Europe. Relations with extant species and with the putative hosts of this fossil are discussed, leading to suppose the presence of Abies in Eocene of Ukraine. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E67C646-09FE-4789-94A5-313EAB48B797 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The knowledge of the diversity of leaf litter cerambycid fauna is limited, particularly in the Neotropics, where several species likely remain unreported. Most of these small and apterous beetles commonly belong to the tribe Apomecynini (Cerambycidae: Lamiinae). Herein, one new genus and two new species of Apomecynini are described and illustrated from material collected in leaf litter and subcortical habitats in Mexico: Enochlisi tlaloque sp. nov., from Cofre de Perote mountain, Veracruz, and Folilectia muye gen. & sp. nov., from Xochicoatlán, Hidalgo. The new genus differs from related taxa in divided eyes, antennomere IV longer than scape, and elytra not vermiculated or tuberculated, elongate in the apical third. Enochlisi tlaloque differs from E. micri Santos-Silva 2022 mainly in size of antennae, pronotum coarsely punctate, and elytra weakly vermiculate, with distinctive pubescent color pattern. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Chydaeopsis torrejosae sp. nov. and Cleptometopus pepitoi sp. nov. from the Philippines are described, illustrated and compared with similar species. The genus Chydaeopsis Pascoe, 1864 in the world fauna represented by 5 species, but genus Cleptometopus Thomson, 1864 - by 72 species and subspecies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cristaphanes palawanus sp. nov. from Palawan island, the Philippines, is described, illustrated and compared with other similar species. There are currently 8 species of the genus Cristaphanes known in the world fauna, but 2 species are found in the Philippine archipelago. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The little-known genus Pseudoechthistatus Pic, 1917 belongs to the subfamily Lamiinae of the family Cerambycidae. Adult Pseudoechthistatus hei Xie and W. Wang, 2019 specimens were collected from Bāijì Hill, Xīntángfáng Village, Wéixī County, Yúnnán Province, China. The complete mitochondrial genome (GenBank accession number: ON641973.1) of P. hei was sequenced, annotated, and characterized; it is a circular DNA molecule of 16,103 bp with a 75.71% AT content, and it comprised 13 protein-coding genes (PCG), 22 tRNA genes, two rRNA genes, and 1 control region. The PCGs initiated with the typical ATN (Met) start codons, and were terminated by typical TAN stop codons. The Bayesian Inference phylogenetic tree was first constructed using JTT + F + I + G4 model for P. hei, which showed that P. hei was closely related to Monochamus alternatus alternatus.

A new sub-species of Cyriotasiastes rhetenor (Newman, 1842) is described with notes on the ecology, behavior, threats, and conservation of the species provided. This is the fourth subspecies of this monotypic genus in the Philippines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The genus Monochamus within the subfamily Lamiinae is the main vector of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus , which causes pine wilt disease and induces substantial economic and ecological losses. Only three complete mitochondrial genomes of the genus Monochamus have been sequenced to date, and no comparative mitochondrial genomic studies of Lamiinae have been conducted. Here, the mitochondrial genomes of two Monochamus species, M. saltuarius and M. urussovi , were newly sequenced and annotated. The composition and order of genes in the mitochondrial genomes of Monochamus species are conserved. All transfer RNAs exhibit the typical clover-leaf secondary structure, with the exception of trnS1. Similar to other longhorn beetles, Lamiinae mitochondrial genomes have an A + T bias. All 13 protein-coding genes have experienced purifying selection, and tandem repeat sequences are abundant in the A + T-rich region. Phylogenetic analyses revealed congruent topologies among trees inferred from the five datasets, with the monophyly of Acanthocinini, Agapanthiini, Batocerini, Dorcaschematini, Pteropliini, and Saperdini receiving high support. The findings of this study enhance our understanding of mitochondrial genome evolution and will provide a basis for future studies of population genetics and phylogenetic investigations in this group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Atrichocera palawana sp. nov. is described and illustrated from Palawan island, the Philippines. Currently 4 species of the genus Atrichocera known in the world fauna. This is the first record of this genus in the Philippine archipelago. The article includes a species catalog of this genus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article contains information on the distribution of 14 little-studied species of longhorned beetles in the Philippine archipelago. For the nine species, there are no published data in the literature since their description. Bybeana schawalleri Hüdepohl, 1996 is indicated for the first time in Negros, and Cornusia obriumoides Thomson, 1869 - for the fauna of Palawan. Microtomographic scans of Bybeana schawalleri have also been performed. The pictures show the location of the male genitalia in the body and other elements of the internal structure. Authors proposed new synonymy: Acronia marifelipeae Barševskis, 2016 is not a valid species and should be considered a junior synonym of Acronia roseolata Breuning, 1947 (=Acronia marifelipeae Barševskis, 2016 syn. nov.). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The little-known genus Pseudoechthistatus Pic, 1917 belongs to the subfamily Lamiinae of the family Cerambycidae. Adult Pseudoechthistatus hei Xie and W. Wang, 2019 specimens were collected from Bāijì Hill, Xīntángfáng Village, Wéixī County, Yúnnán Province, China. The complete mitochondrial genome (GenBank accession number: ON641973.1) of P. hei was sequenced, annotated, and characterized; it is a circular DNA molecule of 16,103 bp with a 75.71% AT content, and it comprised 13 protein-coding genes (PCG), 22 tRNA genes, two rRNA genes, and 1 control region. The PCGs initiated with the typical ATN (Met) start codons, and were terminated by typical TAN stop codons. The Bayesian Inference phylogenetic tree was first constructed using JTT + F + I + G4 model for P. hei, which showed that P. hei was closely related to Monochamus alternatus alternatus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Rhytiphora Audinet-Serville, 1835 is the most speciose longhorn beetle (Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802) genus in Australia, with ~200 species (from nearly 40 former genera, now synonymised into one) distributed across the entire continent. We used mitochondrial genome data from whole genome shotgun sequencing and COI barcoding of museum specimens to reconstruct the phylogeny of 68 Rhytiphora species, and analysed the morphological diversity and biogeographic history. We recovered a monophyletic Rhytiphora containing two distinct clades, within which all of the former genera (except Achriotypa Pascoe, 1875) are paraphyletic. Nine morphological traits (including body size and the male setose 'sex patches') show strong phylogenetic signal and can be used to differentiate between the two clades. One clade is mainly restricted to Australia's tropical north, whereas the other, larger clade has many species along the mesic east coast. Both clades have experienced multiple biome shifts, displaying a remarkable flexibility in habitat occupancy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Pseudobrachyhammus sulawensis n. gen. n. sp. is described from Sulawesi. Differential characters with other genera of Lamiini, especially those present in Indonesia, are yielded. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Acronia paulsi sp. nov. from Luzon (Philippines) is described, illustrated and compared with similar species. The genus Acronia Westwood, 1863 in the world fauna is now represented by 17 species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Callimetopus panayensis sp. nov. from Panay Island (Philippines) described, illustrated, and compared with similar species. The genus Callimetopus Blanchard, 1853 in the world fauna is now represented by 50 species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Two new fossil cerambycids, Pogonocherus minimus sp. n. and Pogonocherus scutellaris sp. n. (Lamiinae: Pogonocherini) are described based on specimens preserved in Baltic amber. Morphological comparison is made with the extant congeners. Phylogenetic and palaeobiological remarks on the genus Pogonocherus Dejean, 1821 are added. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Iphiothe pascoei Miroshnikov et Heffern, sp. n. is described from Borneo. It differs clearly from all members of the genus by the sharply dichromatic coloration of the legs and antennomere 3, the immaculate femora and tibiae, the very motley, spotted, light setation of the elytra, the shorter antennae of the male. The stability and reliability of the features previously indicated to distinguish I. criopsioides Pascoe, 1866 and I. malaccensis Miroshnikov, 2019, including in the habitus, the shape of the pronotum and elytra, the structure of antennomere 3 are shown. Iphiothe borneana (Breuning, 1976) is being recorded from East Malaysia for the first time.

An Oriental genus Paraleprodera Breuning, 1935 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Monochamiini) is recognized for the first time in Korea, by a species Paraleprodera diophthalma diophthalma (Pascoe, 1857). We provide the description of male genital structure and immature stage of Paraleprodera. Diagnosis of the genus, redescription, biological information, and illustrations of P. diophthalma diophthalma are also provided.

Abstract We present the first formal record of the twig-girdler Psyllotoxus griseocinctus Thomson, 1868 (Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Onciderini) attacking the rose, Rosa sp. (Rosaceae) in Southern Brazil. We provide photographs of the damage P. griseocinctus causes to the plant, as well as morphological descriptions of the immature stages and molecular diagnostic tools to identify this species. Additionally, we provide a modelled map with the known and potential distribution of P. griseocinctus and new host records for three plant species: the common walnut tree, Juglans regia L. (Juglandaceae); the cambucá tree, Plinia edulis (Vell.) Sobral (Myrtaceae); and the cherry tree, Prunus cf. serrulata Lindl. (Rosaceae).

A new fossil cerambycid, Eurocrossotus alekseevi gen. n., sp. n. (Lamiinae: Crossotini) is described based on one specimen preserved in Baltic amber. Morphological comparison is made with the extant Crossotini. Palaeogeographical remarks on the tribe Crossotini and biological remarks on the Lamiinae included in amber are added. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Two new cerambycid species of the genus Phaea Newman, 1840 are described. Phaea hirsuticollis sp. n. from Costa Rica issimilar to Ph. monostigma (Haldeman, 1847) and Ph. hoegei Bates, 1881 and differs from both species in the coloration of body, pronotal sculpture, two large hair brush on pronotal umbone. Phaea mehli sp. n. from Ecuador is similar to Ph. kaitlinae Chemsak, 1999 and Ph. rufiventris Bates, 1872 and differs from the first species in the shape of umbone, pronotal coloration, sculpture of head and pronotum; it differs from Ph. rufiventris by coloration of scutellum and antennae, pubescence, shape of umbone.

The complete mitochondrial genome of the Annamanum lunulatum is 15,610 bp in length, which contains 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNAs, two ribosomal RNAs, and the A + T-rich region. The arrangement of genes is identical to all know longhorn beetles mitochondrial genomes. The overall AT content of the mitochondrial genome is 75.3%, whereas the AT content of A + T-rich region is 84.3%. In ML and BI phylogenetic analyses, A. lunulatum is a sister clade to Blepephaeus succinctor, and the monophyly of Lamiinae is supported.

A brief review of the genus Iphiothe Pascoe, 1866, as well as a key to its species are given. A new species, I. malaccensis sp. n., is described from Western Malaysia. All records of I. criopsioides Pascoe, 1866 from the Malay Peninsula are thereby noted to actually concern this new taxon. The following new synonymy and new combination are established: Iphiothe Pascoe, 1866 = Mimepaphra Breuning, 1976, syn. n., Iphiothe borneana (Breuning, 1976), comb. n.

Ysachron pilosus gen. et sp. nov. is described from the Caribbean region of Colombia, and an updated key to genera of South American Achrysonini is provided. Moreover, the geographical distribution of 45 species of Cerambycidae, belonging to the subfamilies Cerambycinae, Lamiinae and Prioninae, is expanded, including nine new country records for Colombia and a further locality in Colombia for nine species.

Two new species of Agapanthia Audinet-Serville, 1835 are described within the subgenus Smaragdula Pesarini & Sabbadini, 2004 from eastern Turkey, including descriptive figures and comparative analysis concerning similar species. The first species, A. (S.) posti sp. nov. fits the subgenus quite well and first of all it resembles A. (S.) persicola Reitter, 1894. By contrary, the second species, A. (S.) rapuzzii sp. nov., seems to be isolated within the subgenus because of its unique body shape, with possible relation only to A. (S.) petranyi Kotán, 2014. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new species in the genus Mulciber Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) has been discovered in West Papua, Indonesia. Mulciber devosi spec. nov. is described and figured and compared with the allied M. linnei Thomson, 1864. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new species of the genus Cornuscoparia Jordan, 1894 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Monochamini), C. barsevskisi spec. nov., is described and figured. A comparison is given with allied species. Three taxa are synonymized: Jonthophana hirticornis Heller, 1910 syn. nov. is synonymized with Cornuscoparia ochracea Jordan, 1894, C. annulicornis wollastoni Gahan, 1915 syn. nov. and C. meeki Breuning, 1980 syn. nov. are synonymized with C. annulicornis (Heller, 1897). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A dual molecular and cytogenetic study was performed with the aim to improve the controversial systematic classification of some species of Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The karyotypes of species belonging to genera Morimus, Herophila, Dorcadion, Neodorcadion and Lamia share a number of characters, which differentiate them from other species, belonging to genera Phytoecia, Parmena and Monochamus. The karyotypes of the last three species comprise 20 chromosomes, mostly metacentric or sub-metacentric, as in the presumed Cerambycidae ancestors. The karyotypes of the former species share many characters derived from the Lamiinae ancestors by a number of chromosome fissions and inversions indicating their monophyly. Comparisons of the CO1 gene sequence also show the monophyly of Morimus, Lamia, Herophila and Dorcadion and their distant relationship with others. These convergent results allow us to propose a phylogenetic classification of these genera, which places the monospecific genus Lamia close to Dorcadion, clearly separates Dorcadion and Neodorcadion and places Herophila closer to Morimus than to Dorcadion/Lamia. The genus Morimus is the most derived. CO1 mutations loosely separate the forms M. asper and M. funereus, which have similar karyotypes and behaviour and copulate in captivity. The form M. ganglebaueri may have a funereus X asper hybrid origin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new subspecies, Pseudodoliops weigeli voitsekhovskii ssp. nov. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), from the Waigeo Island (Indonesia) is described and illustrated. An updated check-list of the genus Pseudodoliops Schultze, 1934 is proposed, and now this genus is represented by eight species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of R.A.R.E - Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie is the property of Association Roussillonnaise d Entomologie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Annamanum flavimaculatum sp. nov. is described and illustrated from Guizhou and Guangxi, China. Diagnosis for distinguishing the new species to its close congeners is presented and identification key to the genus is also updated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study fills a knowledge gap in the distribution and genetic variation of Morimus populations in the Balkans, by studiyng the representatives of the genus in Bulgaria - M.asperfunereus Mulsant, 1862, M.verecundusbulgaricus Danilevsky, 2016 and M.orientalis Reitter, 1894. Additional information is provided for Albania and northern Greece. The mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COI) marker and the nuclear internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) were used for the genetic analyses. Three of the previously-defined mitochondrial lineages (Lb/HgA, L2 and L3) were detected in Bulgaria, as well as a new lineage (Str) from the Strandzha Mountains (south-eastern Bulgaria). A total of 24 distinct haplotypes, 20 of them in Bulgaria, were found. Bulgarian populations of Morimus demonstrated relatively high nucleotide diversity. The L3 COI lineage was confirmed as the most diverse and frequent in the Balkans. The L3 lineage is dominant in most of Bulgaria, but was not identified in the easternmost parts near the Black Sea coast, where the L2 and Str lineages were found. New data highlighted two dispersal routes of the L2 mitochondrial lineage on the Balkan Peninsula: 1) northwards along the Black Sea coast and 2) westwards, across the Balkans where only disjunct populations remain. North-western Bulgaria seems to be the eastern limit of the basal lineage Lb/HgA distribution. Our results show high levels of genetic exchange between most of the mitochondrially defined lineages, yet some of the easternmost populations probably remained isolated for comparatively longer periods., Competing Interests: No conflict of interest to declare Disclaimer: This article is (co-)authored by any of the Editors-in-Chief, Managing Editors or their deputies in this journal., (Rumyana Kostova, Simeon Borissov, Aneliya Bobeva, Rostislav Bekchiev.)

Lamiinae is the largest subfamily of the Cerambycidae (longhorn beetles), with approximately 21,863 described species. Previous phylogenetic studies of Lamiinae showed that this subfamily was monophyletic, but the relationship between the tribes of Lamiinae is still controversial. Partial molecular data and species morphological characteristics are not sufficient to resolve species phylogenetic studies perfectly. At the same time, the full mitochondrial genome contains more comprehensive genetic data. Benefiting from the development of next-generation sequencing (NGS), mitochondrial genomes can be easily acquired and used as reliable molecular markers to investigate phylogenetic relationships within Cerambycidae. Using NGS technology, we obtained 11 mitochondrial genome sequences of Lamiinae species. Based on this newly generated mitochondrial genome dataset matrix, we reconstructed the phylogeny of Lamiinae. The Bayesian Inference and Maximum Likelihood analyses strongly support the monophyly of four tribes (Lamiini, Batocerini, Mesosini, and Saperdini), whereas the tribe Acanthocinini was identified as paraphyletic. Other mitochondrial structural features were also observed: the start codon in the nad1 gene of all 11 mitochondrial genomes is TTG; 17-22 bp intergenic spacers (IGS) with a 'TACTA' motif were found between trnS2 and nad1. Moreover, two long IGS were found in Mesosa myops and Batocera sp. Tandem repeats were found in the IGS of Batocera sp.

We determined the mitochondrial gene sequence of Monochamus alternatus and three other mitogenomes of Lamiinae (Insect: Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) belonging to three genera (Aulaconotus, Apriona and Paraglenea) to enrich the mitochondrial genome database of Lamiinae and further explore the phylogenetic relationships within the subfamily. Phylogenetic trees of the Lamiinae were built using the Bayesian inference (BI) and maximum likelihood (ML) methods and the monophyly of Monochamus, Anoplophora, and Batocera genera was supported. Anoplophora chinensis, An. glabripennis and Aristobia reticulator were closely related, suggesting they may also be potential vectors for the transmission of the pine wood pathogenic nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) in addition to M. alternatus, a well-known vector of pine wilt disease. There is a special symbiotic relationship between M. alternatus and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. As the native sympatric sibling species of B. xylophilus, B. mucronatus also has a specific relationship that is often overlooked. The analysis of mitochondrial gene expression aimed to explore the effect of B. mucronatus on the energy metabolism of the respiratory chain of M. alternatus adults. Using RT-qPCR, we determined and analyzed the expression of eight mitochondrial protein-coding genes (COI, COII, COIII, ND1, ND4, ND5, ATP6, and Cty b) between M. alternatus infected by B. mucronatus and M. alternatus without the nematode. Expression of all the eight mitochondrial genes were up-regulated, particularly the ND4 and ND5 gene, which were up-regulated by 4–5-fold (p < 0.01). Since longicorn beetles have immune responses to nematodes, we believe that their relationship should not be viewed as symbiotic, but classed as parasitic.

There is increasing evidence that pheromone chemistry within the large coleopteran family Cerambycidae is often highly conserved, with numerous related species sharing the same pheromone components. As a result, traps containing these components can attract multiple cerambycid species simultaneously. In the present study, we exploited this concept in the identification of the male‐produced aggregation‐sex pheromone of the South American species Psapharochrus maculatissimus (Bates) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, subfamily Lamiinae, tribe Acanthoderini). Initially, live adults of both sexes were caught using a trap baited with a lure containing a blend of known cerambycid pheromone components. Headspace volatiles were collected from live beetles and analyzed by coupled gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry. Males of P. maculatissimus sex‐specifically produced a 1:38 blend of (R)‐fuscumol acetate ([2R,5E]‐6,10‐dimethylundeca‐5,9‐dien‐2‐yl acetate) and (S)‐fuscumol acetate, which were both components of the pheromone lures to which they had been attracted. In more focused field trials, traps baited with the (S)‐enantiomer, or a blend approximating the natural 1:38 ratio of (R)‐ to (S)‐enantiomers, attracted adults of both sexes in approximately equal numbers. During bioassays, adults of the lamiine species Eupromerella plaumanni (Fuchs) (tribe Acanthoderini) and Hylettus seniculus (Germar) (Acanthocinini) also were attracted, but to different lures, with E. plaumanni being attracted to the racemic mixture of the two enantiomers of fuscumol acetate, whereas H. seniculus was attracted specifically to (R)‐fuscumol acetate. Our results suggest that differences between these sympatric species in the stereochemistry of fuscumol acetate impart species‐specificity to pheromone communication channels, similar to what has been found recently with lamiine species from other continents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Pseudodoliops eleagns apoensis sp. n. from the Mindanao island (Philippines) is described and illustrated. An updated check-list of the genus Pseudodoliops Schultze, 1934 is proposed. The genus Pseudodoliops in the world fauna is now represented by eight species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Synixais mindoroensis sp. n. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Mindoro island (Philippines) is described and illustrated. An updated catalogue of the genus Synixais Aurivillius, 1911 is proposed. The genus Synixais in the world fauna is now represented by nine species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to determine the scope of the lateral sulcus on the sound plate of l^amiinae beetles and analyze its effect on pronunciation, we observed and described the infrastructure of lateral sulcus of 6 species of Limiinur longicorn beetles, i.e., Moechtypa diphysis Paseoe, Mesosa myops Dalman, Lamia textor L., Saperda populnea L., Thyestilla gehleri Kaldermann, and Acanthocinus aedilis L. The results showed that all the 6 species have the lateral sulcus on the sound plate, and the position of the lateral sulcus exhibits species specificity, which formed by sound tooth bifurcation with irregular border. The size of the sound plate of the studied species differs with the size of the species; species with large body size have a large sound plate, and vice versa. The density of sound tooth exhibits species specificity, and also differs between males and females. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The definition of Tapeinini is discussed. A new genus with a new species, Wappesicus wappesi is described from Bolivia in Acanthoderini. Tapeina rudifrons Marinoni, 1972 is illustrated and its geographic distribution updated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]