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624 results on '"Lahelma, E."'

31. Educational Differences in Smoking: International Comparison

Author

Cavelaars, A. E. J. M., Kunst, A. E., Geurts, J. J. M., Crialesi, R., Grötvedt, L., Helmert, U., Lahelma, E., Lundberg, O., Matheson, J., Mielck, A., Rasmussen, N. Kr, Regidor, E., Rosário-Giraldes, M. do, Spuhler, Th, and MacKenbach, J. P.

Published
2000

39. Physical working conditions and subsequent disability retirement due to any cause, mental disorders and musculoskeletal diseases:does the risk vary by common mental disorders?

Author

Halonen, J. (Jaana I.), Mänty, M. (Minna), Pietiläinen, O. (Olli), Kujanpää, T. (Tero), Kanerva, N. (Noora), Lahti, J. (Jouni), Lahelma, E. (Eero), Rahkonen, O. (Ossi), Lallukka, T. (Tea), Halonen, J. (Jaana I.), Mänty, M. (Minna), Pietiläinen, O. (Olli), Kujanpää, T. (Tero), Kanerva, N. (Noora), Lahti, J. (Jouni), Lahelma, E. (Eero), Rahkonen, O. (Ossi), and Lallukka, T. (Tea)

Abstract

Purpose: Physical work exposures and common mental disorders (CMD) have been linked to increased risk of work disability, but their joint associations with disability retirement due to any cause, mental disorders or musculoskeletal diseases have not been examined. Methods: The data for exposures and covariates were from the Finnish Helsinki Health Study occupational cohort surveys in 2000–2002, 2007 and 2012. We used 12,458 observations from 6159 employees, who were 40–60 years old at baseline. CMD were measured by the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12, cut-off point 3+). Four self-reported work exposures (hazardous exposures, physical workload, computer and shift work) were combined with CMD and categorized as “neither”, “work exposure only”, “CMD only”, and “both”. Associations with register-based disability retirement were assessed with Cox proportional hazards models for sample survey data adjusting for confounders over 5-year follow-up. Additionally, synergy indices were calculated for the combined effects. Results: Those reporting CMD and high physical workload had a greater risk of disability retirement due to any cause (HR 4.26, 95% CI 3.60–5.03), mental disorders (HR 5.41, 95% CI 3.87–7.56), and musculoskeletal diseases (HR 4.46, 95% CI 3.49–5.71) when compared to those with neither. Synergy indices indicated that these associations were synergistic. Similar associations were observed for CMD and hazardous exposures, but not for combined exposures to CMD and computer or shift work. Conclusions: Identification of mental health problems among employees in physically demanding jobs is important to support work ability and reduce the risk of premature exit from work due to disability.

Published
2020

42. Modern and healthy?: socioeconomic differences in the quality of diet

Author

Roos, E., Prattala, R., Lahelma, E., Kleemola, P., and Pietinen, P.

Subjects
Nutrition -- Social aspects, Social status -- Health aspects, Diet -- Surveys, Food consumption -- Social aspects
Abstract

A study was conducted to describe variations in nutrient intake and food consumption according to education and household income in men and women. The design was a random dietary survey using a three-day estimated food record and a self-administered questionnaire. The results indicate that the diets of both the higher and lower socioeconomic groups did not follow national dietary guidelines. The higher socioeconomic groups also consumed more of the modern recommended foods such as vegetables and fruits but less of the traditional recommended foods, such as bread and potatoes.

Published
1996

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