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2. Social and moral psychology of COVID-19 across 69 countries

Author

Azevedo, Flavio, Pavlović, Tomislav, Rêgo, Gabriel G., Ay, F. Ceren, Gjoneska, Biljana, Etienne, Tom W., Ross, Robert M., Schönegger, Philipp, Riaño-Moreno, Julián C., Cichocka, Aleksandra, Capraro, Valerio, Cian, Luca, Longoni, Chiara, Chan, Ho Fai, Van Bavel, Jay J., Sjåstad, Hallgeir, Nezlek, John B., Alfano, Mark, Gelfand, Michele J., Birtel, Michèle D., Cislak, Aleksandra, Lockwood, Patricia L., Abts, Koen, Agadullina, Elena, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Besharati, Sahba Nomvula, Bor, Alexander, Choma, Becky L., Crabtree, Charles David, Cunningham, William A., De, Koustav, Ejaz, Waqas, Elbaek, Christian T., Findor, Andrej, Flichtentrei, Daniel, Franc, Renata, Gruber, June, Gualda, Estrella, Horiuchi, Yusaku, Huynh, Toan Luu Duc, Ibanez, Agustin, Imran, Mostak Ahamed, Israelashvili, Jacob, Jasko, Katarzyna, Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena, Krouwel, André, Laakasuo, Michael, Lamm, Claus, Leygue, Caroline, Lin, Ming-Jen, Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir, Marie, Antoine, Mayiwar, Lewend, Mazepus, Honorata, McHugh, Cillian, Minda, John Paul, Mitkidis, Panagiotis, Olsson, Andreas, Otterbring, Tobias, Packer, Dominic J., Perry, Anat, Petersen, Michael Bang, Puthillam, Arathy, Rothmund, Tobias, Santamaría-García, Hernando, Schmid, Petra C., Stoyanov, Drozdstoy, Tewari, Shruti, Todosijević, Bojan, Tsakiris, Manos, Tung, Hans H., Umbres, Radu G., Vanags, Edmunds, Vlasceanu, Madalina, Vonasch, Andrew, Yucel, Meltem, Zhang, Yucheng, Abad, Mohcine, Adler, Eli, Akrawi, Narin, Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui, Amara, Hanane, Amodio, David M., Antazo, Benedict G., Apps, Matthew, Ba, Mouhamadou Hady, Barbosa, Sergio, Bastian, Brock, Berg, Anton, Bernal-Zárate, Maria P., Bernstein, Michael, Białek, Michał, Bilancini, Ennio, Bogatyreva, Natalia, Boncinelli, Leonardo, Booth, Jonathan E., Borau, Sylvie, Buchel, Ondrej, Cameron, C. Daryl, Carvalho, Chrissie F., Celadin, Tatiana, Cerami, Chiara, Chalise, Hom Nath, Cheng, Xiaojun, Cockcroft, Kate, Conway, Jane, Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andres, Crespi, Chiara, Crouzevialle, Marie, Cutler, Jo, Cypryańska, Marzena, Dabrowska, Justyna, Daniels, Michael A., Davis, Victoria H., Dayley, Pamala N., Delouvée, Sylvain, Denkovski, Ognjan, Dezecache, Guillaume, Dhaliwal, Nathan A., Diato, Alelie B., Di Paolo, Roberto, Drosinou, Marianna, Dulleck, Uwe, Ekmanis, Jānis, Ertan, Arhan S., Farhana, Hapsa Hossain, Farkhari, Fahima, Farmer, Harry, Fenwick, Ali, Fidanovski, Kristijan, Flew, Terry, Fraser, Shona, Frempong, Raymond Boadi, Fugelsang, Jonathan A., Gale, Jessica, Garcia-Navarro, E. Begoña, Garladinne, Prasad, Ghajjou, Oussama, Gkinopoulos, Theofilos, Gray, Kurt, Griffin, Siobhán M., Gronfeldt, Bjarki, Gümren, Mert, Gurung, Ranju Lama, Halperin, Eran, Harris, Elizabeth, Herzon, Volo, Hruška, Matej, Huang, Guanxiong, Hudecek, Matthias F. C., Isler, Ozan, Jangard, Simon, Jorgensen, Frederik J., Kachanoff, Frank, Kahn, John, Dangol, Apsara Katuwal, Keudel, Oleksandra, Koppel, Lina, Koverola, Mika, Kubin, Emily, Kunnari, Anton, Kutiyski, Yordan, Laguna, Oscar Moreda, Leota, Josh, Lermer, Eva, Levy, Jonathan, Levy, Neil, Li, Chunyun, Long, Elizabeth U., Maglić, Marina, McCashin, Darragh, Metcalf, Alexander L., Mikloušić, Igor, El Mimouni, Soulaimane, Miura, Asako, Molina-Paredes, Juliana, Monroy-Fonseca, César, Morales-Marente, Elena, Moreau, David, Muda, Rafał, Myer, Annalisa, Nash, Kyle, Nesh-Nash, Tarik, Nitschke, Jonas P., Nurse, Matthew S., Ohtsubo, Yohsuke, de Mello, Victoria Oldemburgo, O’Madagain, Cathal, Onderco, Michal, Palacios-Galvez, M. Soledad, Palomöki, Jussi, Pan, Yafeng, Papp, Zsófia, Pärnamets, Philip, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Pavlović, Zoran, Payán-Gómez, César, Perander, Silva, Pitman, Michael Mark, Prasad, Rajib, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rathje, Steve, Raza, Ali, Rhee, Kasey, Robertson, Claire E., Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván, Saikkonen, Teemu, Salvador-Ginez, Octavio, Santi, Gaia C., Santiago-Tovar, Natalia, Savage, David, Scheffer, Julian A., Schultner, David T., Schutte, Enid M., Scott, Andy, Sharma, Madhavi, Sharma, Pujan, Skali, Ahmed, Stadelmann, David, Stafford, Clara Alexandra, Stanojević, Dragan, Stefaniak, Anna, Sternisko, Anni, Stoica, Augustin, Stoyanova, Kristina K., Strickland, Brent, Sundvall, Jukka, Thomas, Jeffrey P., Tinghög, Gustav, Torgler, Benno, Traast, Iris J., Tucciarelli, Raffaele, Tyrala, Michael, Ungson, Nick D., Uysal, Mete S., Van Lange, Paul A. M., van Prooijen, Jan-Willem, van Rooy, Dirk, Västfjäll, Daniel, Verkoeijen, Peter, Vieira, Joana B., von Sikorski, Christian, Walker, Alexander Cameron, Watermeyer, Jennifer, Wetter, Erik, Whillans, Ashley, White, Katherine, Habib, Rishad, Willardt, Robin, Wohl, Michael J. A., Wójcik, Adrian Dominik, Wu, Kaidi, Yamada, Yuki, Yilmaz, Onurcan, Yogeeswaran, Kumar, Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa, Zwaan, Rolf A., Boggio, Paulo S., and Sampaio, Waldir M.

Published
2023
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8. National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic

Author

Van Bavel, Jay J., Cichocka, Aleksandra, Capraro, Valerio, Sjåstad, Hallgeir, Nezlek, John B., Pavlović, Tomislav, Alfano, Mark, Gelfand, Michele J., Azevedo, Flavio, Birtel, Michèle D., Cislak, Aleksandra, Lockwood, Patricia L., Ross, Robert Malcolm, Abts, Koen, Agadullina, Elena, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Besharati, Sahba Nomvula, Bor, Alexander, Choma, Becky L., Crabtree, Charles David, Cunningham, William A., De, Koustav, Ejaz, Waqas, Elbaek, Christian T., Findor, Andrej, Flichtentrei, Daniel, Franc, Renata, Gjoneska, Biljana, Gruber, June, Gualda, Estrella, Horiuchi, Yusaku, Huynh, Toan Luu Duc, Ibanez, Augustin, Imran, Mostak Ahamed, Israelashvili, Jacob, Jasko, Katarzyna, Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena, Krouwel, André, Laakasuo, Michael, Lamm, Claus, Leygue, Caroline, Lin, Ming-Jen, Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir, Marie, Antoine, Mayiwar, Lewend, Mazepus, Honorata, McHugh, Cillian, Minda, John Paul, Mitkidis, Panagiotis, Olsson, Andreas, Otterbring, Tobias, Packer, Dominic J., Perry, Anat, Petersen, Michael Bang, Puthillam, Arathy, Riaño-Moreno, Julián C., Rothmund, Tobias, Santamaría-García, Hernando, Schmid, Petra C., Stoyanov, Drozdstoy, Tewari, Shruti, Todosijević, Bojan, Tsakiris, Manos, Tung, Hans H., Umbreș, Radu G., Vanags, Edmunds, Vlasceanu, Madalina, Vonasch, Andrew, Yucel, Meltem, Zhang, Yucheng, Abad, Mohcine, Adler, Eli, Akrawi, Narin, Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui, Amara, Hanane, Amodio, David M., Antazo, Benedict G., Apps, Matthew, Ay, F. Ceren, Ba, Mouhamadou Hady, Barbosa, Sergio, Bastian, Brock, Berg, Anton, Bernal-Zárate, Maria P., Bernstein, Michael, Białek, Michał, Bilancini, Ennio, Bogatyreva, Natalia, Boncinelli, Leonardo, Booth, Jonathan E., Borau, Sylvie, Buchel, Ondrej, Cameron, C. Daryl, Carvalho, Chrissie F., Celadin, Tatiana, Cerami, Chiara, Chalise, Hom Nath, Cheng, Xiaojun, Cian, Luca, Cockcroft, Kate, Conway, Jane, Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andres, Crespi, Chiara, Crouzevialle, Marie, Cutler, Jo, Cypryańska, Marzena, Dabrowska, Justyna, Daniels, Michael A., Davis, Victoria H., Dayley, Pamala N., Delouvee, Sylvain, Denkovski, Ognjan, Dezecache, Guillaume, Dhaliwal, Nathan A., Diato, Alelie B., Di Paolo, Roberto, Drosinou, Marianna, Dulleck, Uwe, Ekmanis, Jānis, Ertan, Arhan S., Etienne, Tom W., Farhana, Hapsa Hossain, Farkhari, Fahima, Farmer, Harry, Fenwick, Ali, Fidanovski, Kristijan, Flew, Terry, Fraser, Shona, Frempong, Raymond Boadi, Fugelsang, Jonathan A., Gale, Jessica, Garcia-Navarro, E. Begoña, Garladinne, Prasad, Ghajjou, Oussama, Gkinopoulos, Theofilos, Gray, Kurt, Griffin, Siobhán M., Gronfeldt, Bjarki, Gümren, Mert, Gurung, Ranju Lama, Halperin, Eran, Harris, Elizabeth, Herzon, Volo, Hruška, Matej, Huang, Guanxiong, Hudecek, Matthias F. C., Isler, Ozan, Jangard, Simon, Jørgensen, Frederik J., Kachanoff, Frank, Kahn, John, Dangol, Apsara Katuwal, Keudel, Oleksandra, Koppel, Lina, Koverola, Mika, Kubin, Emily, Kunnari, Anton, Kutiyski, Yordan, Laguna, Oscar, Leota, Josh, Lermer, Eva, Levy, Jonathan, Levy, Neil, Li, Chunyun, Long, Elizabeth U., Longoni, Chiara, Maglić, Marina, McCashin, Darragh, Metcalf, Alexander L., Mikloušić, Igor, El Mimouni, Soulaimane, Miura, Asako, Molina-Paredes, Juliana, Monroy-Fonseca, César, Morales-Marente, Elena, Moreau, David, Muda, Rafał, Myer, Annalisa, Nash, Kyle, Nesh-Nash, Tarik, Nitschke, Jonas P., Nurse, Matthew S., Ohtsubo, Yohsuke, Oldemburgo de Mello, Victoria, O’Madagain, Cathal, Onderco, Michal, Palacios-Galvez, M. Soledad, Palomäki, Jussi, Pan, Yafeng, Papp, Zsófia, Pärnamets, Philip, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Pavlović, Zoran, Payán-Gómez, César, Perander, Silva, Pitman, Michael Mark, Prasad, Rajib, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rathje, Steve, Raza, Ali, Rêgo, Gabriel G., Rhee, Kasey, Robertson, Claire E., Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván, Saikkonen, Teemu, Salvador-Ginez, Octavio, Sampaio, Waldir M., Santi, Gaia C., Santiago-Tovar, Natalia, Savage, David, Scheffer, Julian A., Schönegger, Philipp, Schultner, David T., Schutte, Enid M., Scott, Andy, Sharma, Madhavi, Sharma, Pujan, Skali, Ahmed, Stadelmann, David, Stafford, Clara Alexandra, Stanojević, Dragan, Stefaniak, Anna, Sternisko, Anni, Stoica, Augustin, Stoyanova, Kristina K., Strickland, Brent, Sundvall, Jukka, Thomas, Jeffrey P., Tinghög, Gustav, Torgler, Benno, Traast, Iris J., Tucciarelli, Raffaele, Tyrala, Michael, Ungson, Nick D., Uysal, Mete S., Van Lange, Paul A. M., van Prooijen, Jan-Willem, van Rooy, Dirk, Västfjäll, Daniel, Verkoeijen, Peter, Vieira, Joana B., von Sikorski, Christian, Walker, Alexander Cameron, Watermeyer, Jennifer, Wetter, Erik, Whillans, Ashley, Willardt, Robin, Wohl, Michael J. A., Wójcik, Adrian Dominik, Wu, Kaidi, Yamada, Yuki, Yilmaz, Onurcan, Yogeeswaran, Kumar, Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa, Zwaan, Rolf A., and Boggio, Paulo S.

Published
2022
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9. Author Correction: National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic

Author

Van Bavel, Jay J., Cichocka, Aleksandra, Capraro, Valerio, Sjåstad, Hallgeir, Nezlek, John B., Pavlović, Tomislav, Alfano, Mark, Gelfand, Michele J., Azevedo, Flavio, Birtel, Michèle D., Cislak, Aleksandra, Lockwood, Patricia L., Ross, Robert Malcolm, Abts, Koen, Agadullina, Elena, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Besharati, Sahba Nomvula, Bor, Alexander, Choma, Becky L., Crabtree, Charles David, Cunningham, William A., De, Koustav, Ejaz, Waqas, Elbaek, Christian T., Findor, Andrej, Flichtentrei, Daniel, Franc, Renata, Gjoneska, Biljana, Gruber, June, Gualda, Estrella, Horiuchi, Yusaku, Huynh, Toan Luu Duc, Ibanez, Agustin, Imran, Mostak Ahamed, Israelashvili, Jacob, Jasko, Katarzyna, Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena, Krouwel, André, Laakasuo, Michael, Lamm, Claus, Leygue, Caroline, Lin, Ming-Jen, Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir, Marie, Antoine, Mayiwar, Lewend, Mazepus, Honorata, McHugh, Cillian, Minda, John Paul, Mitkidis, Panagiotis, Olsson, Andreas, Otterbring, Tobias, Packer, Dominic J., Perry, Anat, Petersen, Michael Bang, Puthillam, Arathy, Riaño-Moreno, Julián C., Rothmund, Tobias, Santamaría-García, Hernando, Schmid, Petra C., Stoyanov, Drozdstoy, Tewari, Shruti, Todosijević, Bojan, Tsakiris, Manos, Tung, Hans H., Umbreș, Radu G., Vanags, Edmunds, Vlasceanu, Madalina, Vonasch, Andrew, Yucel, Meltem, Zhang, Yucheng, Abad, Mohcine, Adler, Eli, Akrawi, Narin, Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui, Amara, Hanane, Amodio, David M., Antazo, Benedict G., Apps, Matthew, Ay, F. Ceren, Ba, Mouhamadou Hady, Barbosa, Sergio, Bastian, Brock, Berg, Anton, Bernal-Zárate, Maria P., Bernstein, Michael, Białek, Michał, Bilancini, Ennio, Bogatyreva, Natalia, Boncinelli, Leonardo, Booth, Jonathan E., Borau, Sylvie, Buchel, Ondrej, Cameron, C. Daryl, Carvalho, Chrissie F., Celadin, Tatiana, Cerami, Chiara, Chalise, Hom Nath, Cheng, Xiaojun, Cian, Luca, Cockcroft, Kate, Conway, Jane, Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andres, Crespi, Chiara, Crouzevialle, Marie, Cutler, Jo, Cypryańska, Marzena, Dabrowska, Justyna, Daniels, Michael A., Davis, Victoria H., Dayley, Pamala N., Delouvee, Sylvain, Denkovski, Ognjan, Dezecache, Guillaume, Dhaliwal, Nathan A., Diato, Alelie B., Di Paolo, Roberto, Drosinou, Marianna, Dulleck, Uwe, Ekmanis, Jānis, Ertan, Arhan S., Etienne, Tom W., Farhana, Hapsa Hossain, Farkhari, Fahima, Farmer, Harry, Fenwick, Ali, Fidanovski, Kristijan, Flew, Terry, Fraser, Shona, Frempong, Raymond Boadi, Fugelsang, Jonathan A., Gale, Jessica, Garcia-Navarro, E. Begoña, Garladinne, Prasad, Ghajjou, Oussama, Gkinopoulos, Theofilos, Gray, Kurt, Griffin, Siobhán M., Gronfeldt, Bjarki, Gümren, Mert, Gurung, Ranju Lama, Halperin, Eran, Harris, Elizabeth, Herzon, Volo, Hruška, Matej, Huang, Guanxiong, Hudecek, Matthias F. C., Isler, Ozan, Jangard, Simon, Jørgensen, Frederik J., Kachanoff, Frank, Kahn, John, Dangol, Apsara Katuwal, Keudel, Oleksandra, Koppel, Lina, Koverola, Mika, Kubin, Emily, Kunnari, Anton, Kutiyski, Yordan, Laguna, Oscar, Leota, Josh, Lermer, Eva, Levy, Jonathan, Levy, Neil, Li, Chunyun, Long, Elizabeth U., Longoni, Chiara, Maglić, Marina, McCashin, Darragh, Metcalf, Alexander L., Mikloušić, Igor, El Mimouni, Soulaimane, Miura, Asako, Molina-Paredes, Juliana, Monroy-Fonseca, César, Morales-Marente, Elena, Moreau, David, Muda, Rafał, Myer, Annalisa, Nash, Kyle, Nesh-Nash, Tarik, Nitschke, Jonas P., Nurse, Matthew S., Ohtsubo, Yohsuke, Oldemburgo de Mello, Victoria, O’Madagain, Cathal, Onderco, Michal, Palacios-Galvez, M. Soledad, Palomäki, Jussi, Pan, Yafeng, Papp, Zsófia, Pärnamets, Philip, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Pavlović, Zoran, Payán-Gómez, César, Perander, Silva, Pitman, Michael Mark, Prasad, Rajib, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rathje, Steve, Raza, Ali, Rêgo, Gabriel G., Rhee, Kasey, Robertson, Claire E., Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván, Saikkonen, Teemu, Salvador-Ginez, Octavio, Sampaio, Waldir M., Santi, Gaia C., Santiago-Tovar, Natalia, Savage, David, Scheffer, Julian A., Schönegger, Philipp, Schultner, David T., Schutte, Enid M., Scott, Andy, Sharma, Madhavi, Sharma, Pujan, Skali, Ahmed, Stadelmann, David, Stafford, Clara Alexandra, Stanojević, Dragan, Stefaniak, Anna, Sternisko, Anni, Stoica, Augustin, Stoyanova, Kristina K., Strickland, Brent, Sundvall, Jukka, Thomas, Jeffrey P., Tinghög, Gustav, Torgler, Benno, Traast, Iris J., Tucciarelli, Raffaele, Tyrala, Michael, Ungson, Nick D., Uysal, Mete S., Van Lange, Paul A. M., van Prooijen, Jan-Willem, van Rooy, Dirk, Västfjäll, Daniel, Verkoeijen, Peter, Vieira, Joana B., von Sikorski, Christian, Walker, Alexander Cameron, Watermeyer, Jennifer, Wetter, Erik, Whillans, Ashley, Willardt, Robin, Wohl, Michael J. A., Wójcik, Adrian Dominik, Wu, Kaidi, Yamada, Yuki, Yilmaz, Onurcan, Yogeeswaran, Kumar, Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa, Zwaan, Rolf A., and Boggio, Paulo S.

Published
2022
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10. The Changing Moral Environment—A Three-Wave Study Testing Four Moral Theories and the Fear of COVID-19 in Predicting Compliance with Behavioral Guidelines on COVID-19, Moralization Toward Non-Compliance, and Vaccination.

Author

Kunnari, Anton, Francis, Kathryn B., Sundvall, Jukka, and Laakasuo, Michael

Subjects
COVID-19 pandemic, COMPLIANT behavior, VACCINATION status, MORAL judgment, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors
Abstract

Governments across the globe imposed behavioral restrictions to halt the spread of the COVID-19. These preventive behaviors became a moralized issue and engagement in those behaviors varied. In moral psychology, there are various theoretical frameworks with measures of individual differences that concern the way we form moral judgments. In a pre-registered longitudinal three-wave project started before the pandemic, we examined the predictive power of several moral measures on compliance with behavioral guidelines, moralization toward noncompliance, and intention to vaccinate and actual vaccine uptake. Mature integrative and deliberative moral thinking predicted moralization and compliance better than several measures of utilitarianism. These results hold when controlling for Fear of Covid-19 and sociodemographic factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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11. Psychological and social wellbeing associated with regional population change in Finland.

Author

Jokela, Markus, Laakasuo, Michael, Parikka, Suvi, Rotkirch, Anna, and Hämäläinen, Hans

Subjects
*RESEARCH funding, *POPULATION density, *SOCIOECONOMIC factors, *METROPOLITAN areas, *WELL-being, *MENTAL depression, *TIME
Abstract

Regional depopulation is an increasingly common demographic issue in many countries, as population growth becomes concentrated in small number of urban centres. Depopulation has adverse effects on the region's socioeconomic development, and often leads to worse living circumstances, such as poor availability of services. Population growth, by contrast, has many socioeconomic benefits but may also introduce unwanted consequences, such as urban alienation. However, the associations of regional population change with inhabitants' psychological and social wellbeing have not been examined as extensively as the associations with socioeconomic outcomes. With a large survey dataset from Finland (n = 99,034 participants from 299 municipalities), we examined whether regional, municipality‐level population decline and growth over the preceding 10 years were associated with psychological and social wellbeing of the inhabitants of the municipalities. We were specifically interested in whether growth and decline were both related to these outcomes, or whether the associations were more pronounced for either decline or growth. Overall negative population change was related to lower social wellbeing (e.g., lower social support) and that these associations were more pronounced for the adverse associations of population decline than for the beneficial associations of population growth (e.g., less frequent social contact and higher risk of loneliness). Population change was not associated with inhabitants' depressive symptoms. These findings suggest that regional population decline can be particularly relevant for worsening social wellbeing of the inhabitants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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20. Moral psychology of sex robots: An experimental study − how pathogen disgust is associated with interhuman sex but not interandroid sex

Author

Koverola Mika, Drosinou Marianna, Palomäki Jussi, Halonen Juho, Kunnari Anton, Repo Marko, Lehtonen Noora, and Laakasuo Michael

Subjects
sex robots, disgust, sociosexuality, moral foundations questionnaire, moral judgments, Technology
Abstract

The idea of sex with robots seems to fascinate the general public, raising both enthusiasm and revulsion. We ran two experimental studies (Ns = 172 and 260) where we compared people’s reactions to variants of stories about a person visiting a bordello. Our results show that paying for the services of a sex robot is condemned less harshly than paying for the services of a human sex worker, especially if the payer is married. We have for the first time experimentally confirmed that people are somewhat unsure about whether using a sex robot while in a committed monogamous relationship should be considered as infidelity. We also shed light on the psychological factors influencing attitudes toward sex robots, including disgust sensitivity and interest in science fiction. Our results indicate that sex with a robot is indeed genuinely considered as sex, and a sex robot is genuinely seen as a robot; thus, we show that standard research methods on sexuality and robotics are also applicable in research on sex robotics.

Published
2020
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21. Moral Psychology and Artificial Agents (Part One)

Author

Laakasuo, Michael, primary, Sundvall, Jukka R. I., additional, Berg, Anton, additional, Drosinou, Marianna, additional, Herzon, Volo, additional, Kunnari, Anton, additional, Koverola, Mika, additional, Repo, Marko, additional, Saikkonen, Teemu, additional, and Palomäki, Jussi, additional

Published
2021
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22. Moral Psychology and Artificial Agents (Part Two)

Author

Laakasuo, Michael, primary, Sundvall, Jukka R. I., additional, Berg, Anton, additional, Drosinou, Marianna, additional, Herzon, Volo, additional, Kunnari, Anton, additional, Koverola, Mika, additional, Repo, Marko, additional, Saikkonen, Teemu, additional, and Palomäki, Jussi, additional

Published
2021
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28. Innocence over utilitarianism: Heightened moral standards for robots in rescue dilemmas

Author

Sundvall, Jukka, primary, Drosinou, Marianna, additional, Hannikainen, Ivar, additional, Elovaara, Kaisa, additional, Halonen, Juho, additional, Herzon, Volo, additional, Kopecký, Robin, additional, Jirout Košová, Michaela, additional, Koverola, Mika, additional, Kunnari, Anton, additional, Perander, Silva, additional, Saikkonen, Teemu, additional, Palomäki, Jussi, additional, and Laakasuo, Michael, additional

Published
2023
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31. Robot moral patiency survey, pilot 2

Author

Sundvall, Jukka, Kunnari, Anton, Laakasuo, Michael, Herzon, Volo, Drosinou, Marianna, and Korvuo, Tuire

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, Social Psychology, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Theory and Philosophy
Abstract

This is an exploratory experimental philosophy project on what properties are found necessary and/or sufficient or, more generally, important for moral patiency to be granted to robots. This second pilot will be similar to the first one and use the same material, but with a different response measure: we will ask participants to rank properties in terms of general importance for moral patiency, rather than mark which properties they find necessary and/or sufficient as in our previous pilot study.

Published
2023
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32. Attitudes Towards Profiling Survey

Author

Laakasuo, Michael, Sundvall, Jukka, Drosinou, Marianna, Kunnari, Anton, and Saikkonen, Teemu

Subjects
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

This is an experimental moral psychological study on people's attitudes towards "pre-crime" profiling (that is, using profiling information to prevent people who are about to commit a crime from doing so). The study has a 1x3 design using the contrastive vignettes method.

Published
2023
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33. Attitudes Towards Profiling Survey PILOT

Author

Saikkonen, Teemu, Drosinou, Marianna, Sundvall, Jukka, Laakasuo, Michael, and Kunnari, Anton

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, Social Psychology, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

This is a pilot survey on attitudes towards profiling in general and different uses of profiling, with a special focus on potential uses of profiling for crime prevention. The primary aim of the survey is to inform a future experimental social psychology survey concerning a fictional crime prevention scenario. Specifically, we wish to examine whether there are ceiling or floor effects in people's views on the moral acceptability of profiling when used to prevent specific types of crimes. If such effects occur, we may wish to avoid describing crime types with ceiling or floor effects in the experimental study. The secondary aim of the survey is to provide general information about people's views on profiling for various purposes in terms of the ethicality of profiling and whether people view profiling as a violation privacy.

Published
2023
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34. Study 3

Author

Korvuo, Tuire Tuulia, Sundvall, Jukka, Drosinou, Marianna, Kunnari, Anton, Koverola, Mika, and Laakasuo, Michael

Subjects
robotics, moral psychology, moral psychology of robotics, Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

Study 3 is an online experiment, with a simplified design compared to Study 2a. Here, we employ a 2x2 between subject design while we add two new DVs. We study whether the euthanasia decision (performed vs. not performed) and the identity of the decision-maker (human vs. robot) affect moral approval of the decision, without any other independent variables confounding the results.

Published
2023
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35. Memory implant survey - Revision

Author

Koverola, Mika, Laakasuo, Michael, Drosinou, Marianna, and Sundvall, Jukka

Subjects
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

This is a revised version of a previously run survey experiment. The survey concerns attitudes towards cognitive enhancement - specifically, memory-enhancing neural implants. The study used the contrastive vignettes method, with each vignette describing a person being offered an implant that would either 1) cure their early-stage dementia 2) provide them with youth-level memory and prevent any memory loss in the future or 3) provide them with the ability to perfectly recollect anything they've ever experienced. We refer to these three levels of enhancement as "alleviation", "optimization" and "superhuman", respectively. In each vignette, the person offered the vignette is described as discussing the potential risks of the operation with a doctor, and then either accepting or refusing the offer of the implant. The dependent variables concern evaluations of the decision, the microchip technology described, and the character of the person in the story. Specifically, we ask participants 1) how ethical, right or wrong they find the decision to either accept or refuse the microchip (moral acceptability); 2) how fair or unfair they view the microchip technology described (fairness); and 3) how human-like they view the person in the story (dehumanization). This study is based on a previous experiment that was not pre-registered. The main difference between this study and the earlier experiment is the inclusion of the conditions where the main character of the story refuses the implant; the previous study only concerned situations where the main character decides to accept the offered implant operation. In addition to replicating earlier findings concerning the conditions where the implant operation is not refused, the main purpose of this study is to examine individual differences measures that predict approval or disapproval of certain forms of enhancement. Most importantly, we wish to examine whether the so-called binding foundations of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire negatively predict moral approval of engaging in cognitive enhancement specifically, or simply moral approval of any decision a character makes (a "general negativity factor").

Published
2023
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36. Coordination and expertise foster legal textualism

Author

Hannikainen, Ivar R., primary, Tobia, Kevin P., additional, de Almeida, Guilherme da F. C. F., additional, Struchiner, Noel, additional, Kneer, Markus, additional, Bystranowski, Piotr, additional, Dranseika, Vilius, additional, Strohmaier, Niek, additional, Bensinger, Samantha, additional, Dolinina, Kristina, additional, Janik, Bartosz, additional, Lauraitytė, Eglė, additional, Laakasuo, Michael, additional, Liefgreen, Alice, additional, Neiders, Ivars, additional, Próchnicki, Maciej, additional, Rosas, Alejandro, additional, Sundvall, Jukka, additional, and Żuradzki, Tomasz, additional

Published
2022
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37. Study 2a

Author

Korvuo, Tuire, Kunnari, Anton, Sundvall, Jukka, Koverola, Mika, Laakasuo, Michael, Drosinou, Marianna, and Herzon, Volo

Subjects
robotics, moral psychology, moral psychology of robotics, Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

Study 2a is an online experiment, with design similar to Study 1a. The differences in design are a) an addition of new independent variables b) an addition of new dependent variables (while maintaining the content of the DVs) and c) a move to a mixed design.

Published
2022
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39. Profiling algorithms, pilot study 1

Author

Kunnari, Anton, Laakasuo, Michael, Palomäki, Jussi, Koverola, Mika, and Drosinou, Marianna

Subjects
Cognitive science, Moral psychology, Profiling algorithms, Robotics
Abstract

Study about moral attitudes towards the use of AI methods in crime prevention

Published
2022
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40. Life saving robots 2

Author

Kunnari, Anton, Sundvall, Jukka, Laakasuo, Michael, Saikkonen, Teemu, Herzon, Volo, and Drosinou, Marianna

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, Social Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

This is a follow-up study on the previous moral psychology study registered under this project (https://osf.io/5bpxq). The DVs are identical to that study, and the study design is largely similar. The only difference in the 2x2 (between) x2 (within) design is the guilt condition. In the previous study, there were two versions of a vignette describing a boat with one person on board colliding with a boat with two people on board: in one version the party of one had acted irresponsibly and caused the accident, in the other version the party of two had done so. In this study, the two guilt conditions are a "both guilty" condition, where both parties act irresponsibly, and a "both innocent" condition, where both parties act responsibly but end up colliding due to circumstances out of their control.

Published
2022
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41. Nursing robot study

Author

Kunnari, Anton, Laakasuo, Michael, Palomäki, Jussi, Koverola, Mika, and Drosinou, Marianna

Subjects
Moral psychology, Cognitive Science, Robotics, Social psychology
Published
2022
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43. Life saving robots

Author

Kunnari, Anton, Sundvall, Jukka, Laakasuo, Michael, and Saikkonen, Teemu

Subjects
Other Psychology, FOS: Psychology, Social Psychology, Psychology, Experimental Analysis of Behavior, Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

In this experimental (2 x 2 between-subjects x 2 within-subjects) study we examine how decisions made by either human or robot lifeguards in a moral dilemma situation are evaluated. Participants read a short story describing a situation where a coastal lifeguard (either human or robot) has to decide which of two drowning parties to save: a lone fisherman or two motorboaters. One of the parties (varied between conditions) is guilty for the accident that has led to them being thrown to icy waters and in risk of death. The study attempts to disentangle potential effects of utilitarian (the effect of number of people saved) and justice-related (the effect of saving the innocent vs the guilty) factors on appraisals on which decision is considered more moral. NOTE: This registration is an update to a preregistration of this project that we withdrew prior to data collection. The reason for the withdrawal were two errors in the preregistration. First, in the sampling plan section, the preregistration stated that we would collect one initial sample of 50 participants to verify the study length and proportion of excluded participants: we intend to collect two such 50 participant samples before collecting the rest. Second, the file that listed each of the DVs and attention checks was missing from the preregistration. We have also added "Social Psychology" as a subject, which we did not in the withdrawn preregistration.

Published
2022
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44. Stability of morality in the pandemic age

Author

Francis, Kathryn, Laakasuo, Michael, Sundvall, Jukka, and Kunnari, Anton

Subjects
Behavioral Economics, FOS: Psychology, Philosophy, Ethics and Political Philosophy, Economics, Other Philosophy, Psychology, Arts and Humanities, Social and Behavioral Sciences, FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
Abstract

The study will investigate predictors of compliance with pandemic guidelines and the stability of relevant measures across multiple timepoints during the pandemic. The study has a longitudinal design, with the first time-point of data having already been collected and analyzed for other purposes. This preregistration applies from the second time-point onwards. We plan to collect wave 2 in December 2020. The timing of wave 3 has not been yet decided, but we aim to collect it some time after the mass-vaccinations have been started (at least 3 months from wave 2) The starting point (time-point/wave 1) of the project is a sample collected for an unrelated experiment in late September 2019, prior to the coronavirus pandemic. Several moral psychological and other trait measures as well as demographic data were collected for this sample. Thus, the first sample provides a point of comparison point to the current pandemic situation, and allows for both examining potential changes in traits across two very different situations in the world and lagged analyses of traits measured prior to the pandemic and reported behaviours measured during the pandemic.

Published
2022
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45. Robot moral patiency survey

Author

Sundvall, Jukka, Kunnari, Anton, and Laakasuo, Michael

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, Philosophy, Ethics and Political Philosophy, Social Psychology, Psychology, Arts and Humanities, Social and Behavioral Sciences, FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
Abstract

This is an exploratory experimental philosophy project on what properties are found necessary and/or sufficient for moral patiency (the right to be treated as moral subjects) to be granted to robots.

Published
2022
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46. Experimental Jurisprudence Cross-Cultural Study Swap

Author

Hannikainen, Ivar, Kneer, Markus, Tobia, Kevin, Dranseika, Vilius, de Almeida, Guilherme, Poama, Andrei, Strohmaier, Niek, Rosas, Alejandro, Bystranowski, Piotr, Struchiner, Noel, Sommers, Roseanna, Janik, Bartosz, Próchnicki, Maciej, Skoczen, Izabela, Liefgreen, Alice, Bensinger, Samantha, Zehnder, Marc-André, Güver, Levin, and Laakasuo, Michael

Abstract

The purpose of this cross-cultural study swap is to enable scholars with ongoing projects in experimental jurisprudence to reach a broader participant pool, and understand whether their findings generalize across cultures, languages and jurisdictions.

Published
2022
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47. Moral Uncanny Valley

Author

Laakasuo, Michael, Köbis, Nils, and Palomäki, Jussi

Subjects
human-robot interaction
Abstract

Preregistration of Moral Uncanny Valley project

Published
2022
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48. Nursebot Study 3 Rerun

Author

Laakasuo, Michael, Francis, Kathryn, Sundvall, Jukka, Kunnari, Anton, and Drosinou, Marianna

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, Bioethics and Medical Ethics, Other Social and Behavioral Sciences, Medicine and Health Sciences, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Science and Technology Studies
Abstract

Preregistration for a new study that will be run after reviewer feedback.

Published
2022
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49. AI Euthanasia Study 1b

Author

Kunnari, Anton, Sundvall, Jukka, Koverola, Mika, and Laakasuo, Michael

Subjects
Other Psychology, FOS: Psychology, moral psychology, Psychology, Social and Behavioral Sciences, humanities
Abstract

We examine how human attitudes towards terminating life-support of a vegetative patient in a vignette-based fictional scenario differ between recommendations made by either an AI or a human. In addition, we examine how/if attitudes vary based on whether the euthanasia system is fully AI-based versus includes human decision-makers.

Published
2022
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