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21. Use of Generative AI for Improving Health Literacy in Reproductive Health: Case Study.

Author

Burns, Christina, Bakaj, Angela, Berishaj, Amonda, Hristidis, Vagelis, Deak, Pamela, and Equils, Ozlem

Subjects
Reproductive Medicine, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Prevention, Contraception/Reproduction, Bioengineering, Generic health relevance, Good Health and Well Being, AI, ChatGPT, English proficiency, Google Search, LLM, LLMs, ML, NLP, artificial intelligence, birth control, chat-GPT, chat-bot, chat-bots, chatGPT, chatbot, chatbots, clinical, communication, comparison, deep learning, emergency contraceptive, health access, health education, health information, health information seeking, health literacy, health related questions, internet, large language model, large language models, machine learning, natural language processing, oral contraceptive, patients, readability, reproductive health, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

BackgroundPatients find technology tools to be more approachable for seeking sensitive health-related information, such as reproductive health information. The inventive conversational ability of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, such as ChatGPT (OpenAI Inc), offers a potential means for patients to effectively locate answers to their health-related questions digitally.ObjectiveA pilot study was conducted to compare the novel ChatGPT with the existing Google Search technology for their ability to offer accurate, effective, and current information regarding proceeding action after missing a dose of oral contraceptive pill.MethodsA sequence of 11 questions, mimicking a patient inquiring about the action to take after missing a dose of an oral contraceptive pill, were input into ChatGPT as a cascade, given the conversational ability of ChatGPT. The questions were input into 4 different ChatGPT accounts, with the account holders being of various demographics, to evaluate potential differences and biases in the responses given to different account holders. The leading question, "what should I do if I missed a day of my oral contraception birth control?" alone was then input into Google Search, given its nonconversational nature. The results from the ChatGPT questions and the Google Search results for the leading question were evaluated on their readability, accuracy, and effective delivery of information.ResultsThe ChatGPT results were determined to be at an overall higher-grade reading level, with a longer reading duration, less accurate, less current, and with a less effective delivery of information. In contrast, the Google Search resulting answer box and snippets were at a lower-grade reading level, shorter reading duration, more current, able to reference the origin of the information (transparent), and provided the information in various formats in addition to text.ConclusionsChatGPT has room for improvement in accuracy, transparency, recency, and reliability before it can equitably be implemented into health care information delivery and provide the potential benefits it poses. However, AI may be used as a tool for providers to educate their patients in preferred, creative, and efficient ways, such as using AI to generate accessible short educational videos from health care provider-vetted information. Larger studies representing a diverse group of users are needed.

Published
2024

23. Identifying Cyberbullying Roles in Social Media

Author

Sandoval, Manuel, Abuhamad, Mohammed, Furman, Patrick, Nazari, Mujtaba, Hall, Deborah L., Silva, Yasin N., Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Aiello, Luca Maria, editor, Chakraborty, Tanmoy, editor, and Gaito, Sabrina, editor

Published
2025
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24. Beyond the Surface: Navigating Complex Systems via ABMs and Hypergraphs

Author

De Vinco, Daniele, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Aiello, Luca Maria, editor, Chakraborty, Tanmoy, editor, and Gaito, Sabrina, editor

Published
2025
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25. SocFedGPT: Federated GPT-Based Adaptive Content Filtering System Leveraging User Interactions in Social Networks

Author

Puppala, Sai, Hossain, Ismail, Alam, Md Jahangir, Talukder, Sajedul, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Aiello, Luca Maria, editor, Chakraborty, Tanmoy, editor, and Gaito, Sabrina, editor

Published
2025
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26. Exploring Relationships Between Cryptocurrency News Outlets and Influencers’ Twitter Activity and Market Prices

Author

Alizadeh, Meysam, Asgari, Yasaman, Samei, Zeynab, Yari, Sara, Dehghani, Shirin, Kubli, Mael, Zare, Darya, Bermeo, Juan Diego, Batzdorfer, Veronika, Gilardi, Fabrizio, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Aiello, Luca Maria, editor, Chakraborty, Tanmoy, editor, and Gaito, Sabrina, editor

Published
2025
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27. Enhancing Stance Classification on Social Media Using Quantified Moral Foundations

Author

Zhang, Hong, Nguyen, Quoc-Nam, Bhattacharya, Prasanta, Gao, Wei, Wong, Liang Ze, Loh, Brandon Siyuan, Simons, Joseph J. P., An, Jisun, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Aiello, Luca Maria, editor, Chakraborty, Tanmoy, editor, and Gaito, Sabrina, editor

Published
2025
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28. Question Answer Summary Generation from Unstructured Texts by Using LLMs

Author

Tachioka, Yuuki, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Morishima, Atsuyuki, editor, Li, Guoliang, editor, Ishikawa, Yoshiharu, editor, Amer-Yahia, Sihem, editor, Jagadish, H. V., editor, and Lu, Kejing, editor

Published
2025
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29. Query Expansion in Food Review Search with Synonymous Phrase Generation by LLM

Author

Ashizawa, Arisa, Mibayashi, Ryota, Ohshima, Hiroaki, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Morishima, Atsuyuki, editor, Li, Guoliang, editor, Ishikawa, Yoshiharu, editor, Amer-Yahia, Sihem, editor, Jagadish, H. V., editor, and Lu, Kejing, editor

Published
2025
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30. Yes-No Flowchart Generation for Interactive Exploration of Personalized Health Improvement Actions

Author

Oda, Naoya, Shoji, Yoshiyuki, Kim, Jinhyuk, Yamamoto, Yusuke, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Morishima, Atsuyuki, editor, Li, Guoliang, editor, Ishikawa, Yoshiharu, editor, Amer-Yahia, Sihem, editor, Jagadish, H. V., editor, and Lu, Kejing, editor

Published
2025
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31. Review Search Interface Based on Search Result Summarization Using Large Language Model

Author

Fujii, Marino, Kawada, Yuka, Yamamoto, Takehiro, Yumoto, Takayuki, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Morishima, Atsuyuki, editor, Li, Guoliang, editor, Ishikawa, Yoshiharu, editor, Amer-Yahia, Sihem, editor, Jagadish, H. V., editor, and Lu, Kejing, editor

Published
2025
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32. Generating News Headline Containing Specific Person Name

Author

Sasaki, Taiga, Kuge, Takayuki, Shoji, Yoshiyuki, Yamamoto, Takehiro, Ohshima, Hiroaki, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Morishima, Atsuyuki, editor, Li, Guoliang, editor, Ishikawa, Yoshiharu, editor, Amer-Yahia, Sihem, editor, Jagadish, H. V., editor, and Lu, Kejing, editor

Published
2025
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33. Comparative Analysis with Multiple Large-Scale Language Models for Automatic Generation of Funny Dialogues

Author

Shimozaki, Amon, Tsuge, Yousuke, Kitamura, Tatsuya, Umetani, Tomohiro, Nadamoto, Akiyo, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Morishima, Atsuyuki, editor, Li, Guoliang, editor, Ishikawa, Yoshiharu, editor, Amer-Yahia, Sihem, editor, Jagadish, H. V., editor, and Lu, Kejing, editor

Published
2025
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35. The AI Scrum Master: Using Large Language Models (LLMs) to Automate Agile Project Management Tasks

Author

Alliata, Zorina, Singhal, Tanvi, Bozagiu, Andreea-Madalina, van der Aalst, Wil, Series Editor, Ram, Sudha, Series Editor, Rosemann, Michael, Series Editor, Szyperski, Clemens, Series Editor, Guizzardi, Giancarlo, Series Editor, Marchesi, Lodovica, editor, Goldman, Alfredo, editor, Lunesu, Maria Ilaria, editor, Przybyłek, Adam, editor, Aguiar, Ademar, editor, Morgan, Lorraine, editor, Wang, Xiaofeng, editor, and Pinna, Andrea, editor

Published
2025
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36. Travai: Customized Travel Planning Program Using LLM

Author

Oh, Seohyun, Lim, Jihee, Cheon, Soojin, Heo, Eun, Lim, Yangkyu, Li, Gang, Series Editor, Filipe, Joaquim, Series Editor, Xu, Zhiwei, Series Editor, Stephanidis, Constantine, editor, Antona, Margherita, editor, Ntoa, Stavroula, editor, and Salvendy, Gavriel, editor

Published
2025
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38. Multi-document Question Answering Using Transformers, LANGCHAIN

Author

Reddy, Likith Sai, Vinta, Surendra Reddy, Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Tan, Kay Chen, Series Editor, Kumar Singh, Koushlendra, editor, Singh, Sangeeta, editor, Srivastava, Subodh, editor, and Bajpai, Manish Kumar, editor

Published
2025
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39. An Experimental Evaluation of LLM on Image Classification

Author

Wu, Jiaxuan, Tang, Xushuo, Yang, Zhengyi, Hao, Kongzhang, Lai, Longbin, Liu, Yongfei, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Chen, Tong, editor, Cao, Yang, editor, Nguyen, Quoc Viet Hung, editor, and Nguyen, Thanh Tam, editor

Published
2025
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40. Towards an Automated Verification Approach for ERC-Based Smart Contracts

Author

Fekih, Rim Ben, Lahami, Mariam, El Eze, Mohamed Salem, Bradai, Salma, Jmaiel, Mohamed, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Gaaloul, Walid, editor, Sheng, Michael, editor, Yu, Qi, editor, and Yangui, Sami, editor

Published
2025
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41. LLM Enhanced Representation for Cold Start Service Recommendation

Author

Rong, Dunlei, Yao, Lina, Zheng, Yinting, Yu, Shuang, Xu, Xiaofei, Liu, Mingyi, Wang, Zhongjie, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Gaaloul, Walid, editor, Sheng, Michael, editor, Yu, Qi, editor, and Yangui, Sami, editor

Published
2025
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42. Combining Generative AI and PPTalk Service Specification for Dynamic and Adaptive Task-Oriented Chatbots

Author

Rodríguez-Sánchez, María Jesús, Callejas, Zoraida, Ruiz-Zafra, Angel, Benghazi, Kawtar, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Gaaloul, Walid, editor, Sheng, Michael, editor, Yu, Qi, editor, and Yangui, Sami, editor

Published
2025
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43. Generating Surprising and Diverse Ideas Using ChatGPT

Author

Tachibana, Marie, Shimizu, Toshiyuki, Tomiura, Yoichi, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Oliver, Gillian, editor, Frings-Hessami, Viviane, editor, Du, Jia Tina, editor, and Tezuka, Taro, editor

Published
2025
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45. Prompting Language-Informed Distribution for Compositional Zero-Shot Learning

Author

Bao, Wentao, Chen, Lichang, Huang, Heng, Kong, Yu, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Leonardis, Aleš, editor, Ricci, Elisa, editor, Roth, Stefan, editor, Russakovsky, Olga, editor, Sattler, Torsten, editor, and Varol, Gül, editor

Published
2025
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46. waLLMartCache: A Distributed, Multi-tenant and Enhanced Semantic Caching System for LLMs

Author

Dasgupta, Soumik, Wagh, Anurag, Parsai, Lalitdutt, Gupta, Binay, Vudata, Geet, Sangal, Shally, Majumdar, Sohom, Rajesh, Hema, Banerjee, Kunal, Chatterjee, Anirban, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Antonacopoulos, Apostolos, editor, Chaudhuri, Subhasis, editor, Chellappa, Rama, editor, Liu, Cheng-Lin, editor, Bhattacharya, Saumik, editor, and Pal, Umapada, editor

Published
2025
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47. Enhancing Automated Short Answer Grading with Prompt-Driven Augmentation and Prompt Adaptive Oversampling

Author

Afeefa, P. P., Hazari, Raju, Das, Pranesh, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Antonacopoulos, Apostolos, editor, Chaudhuri, Subhasis, editor, Chellappa, Rama, editor, Liu, Cheng-Lin, editor, Bhattacharya, Saumik, editor, and Pal, Umapada, editor

Published
2025
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48. Large Models in Dialogue for Active Perception and Anomaly Detection

Author

Chamiti, Tzoulio, Passalis, Nikolaos, Tefas, Anastasios, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Antonacopoulos, Apostolos, editor, Chaudhuri, Subhasis, editor, Chellappa, Rama, editor, Liu, Cheng-Lin, editor, Bhattacharya, Saumik, editor, and Pal, Umapada, editor

Published
2025
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49. Towards Automated Recovery of Links Between Code Commits and Requirements–Initial Results

Author

Parveen, Risha, Mehraj, Ali, Zhang, Zheying, Systä, Kari, Kilamo, Terhi, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Pfahl, Dietmar, editor, Gonzalez Huerta, Javier, editor, Klünder, Jil, editor, and Anwar, Hina, editor

Published
2025
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50. Experience with Large Language Model Applications for Information Retrieval from Enterprise Proprietary Data

Author

Yu, Liang, Alégroth, Emil, Chatzipetrou, Panagiota, Gorschek, Tony, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Pfahl, Dietmar, editor, Gonzalez Huerta, Javier, editor, Klünder, Jil, editor, and Anwar, Hina, editor

Published
2025
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