1. Campanato Spaces via Quantum Markov Semigroups on Finite von Neumann Algebras.
- Author
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Hong, Guixiang and Jing, Yuanyuan
- Subjects
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LIPSCHITZ spaces , *COINCIDENCE , *INTEGERS - Abstract
We study the Campanato spaces associated with quantum Markov semigroups on a finite von Neumann algebra |$\mathcal M$|. Let |$\mathcal T=(T_{t})_{t\geq 0}$| be a Markov semigroup, |$\mathcal P=(P_{t})_{t\geq 0}$| the subordinated Poisson semigroup and |$\alpha>0$|. The column Campanato space |${\mathcal{L}^{c}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})}$| associated to |$\mathcal P$| is defined to be the subset of |$\mathcal M$| with finite norm which is given by $$ \begin{align*} \|f\|_{\mathcal{L}^{c}_{\alpha}(\mathcal{P})}=\left\|f\right\|_{\infty}+\sup_{t>0}\frac{1}{t^{\alpha}}\left\|P_{t}|(I-P_{t})^{[\alpha]+1}f|^{2}\right\|^{\frac{1}{2}}_{\infty}. \end{align*} $$ The row space |${\mathcal{L}^{r}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})}$| is defined in a canonical way. In this article, we will first show the surprising coincidence of these two spaces |${\mathcal{L}^{c}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})}$| and |${\mathcal{L}^{r}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})}$| for |$0<\alpha <2$|. This equivalence of column and row norms is generally unexpected in the noncommutative setting. The approach is to identify both of them as the Lipschitz space |${\Lambda _{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})}$|. This coincidence passes to the little Campanato spaces |$\ell ^{c}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})$| and |$\ell ^{r}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})$| for |$0<\alpha <\frac{1}{2}$| under the condition |$\Gamma ^{2}\geq 0$|. We also show that any element in |${\mathcal{L}^{c}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})}$| enjoys the higher-order cancellation property, that is, the index |$[\alpha ]+1$| in the definition of the Campanato norm can be replaced by any integer greater than |$\alpha $|. It is a surprise that this property holds without further condition on the semigroup. Lastly, following Mei's work on BMO, we also introduce the spaces |${\mathcal{L}^{c}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{T})}$| and explore their connection with |${\mathcal{L}^{c}_{\alpha }(\mathcal{P})}$|. All the above-mentioned results seem new even in the (semi-)commutative case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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