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2. Biological/Genetic Regulation of Physical Activity Level

Author

Lightfoot, J Timothy, DE Geus, Eco JC, Booth, Frank W, Bray, Molly S, DEN Hoed, Marcel, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kelly, Scott A, Pomp, Daniel, Saul, Michael C, Thomis, Martine A, Garland, Theodore, and Bouchard, Claude

Subjects
Public Health, Health Sciences, Behavioral and Social Science, Genetics, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Cancer, Good Health and Well Being, Biology, Consensus, Environment, Exercise, Health Behavior, Humans, Societies, Medical, Sports Medicine, ANIMAL, BIOLOGY, GENETICS, GENOMICS, HUMAN, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, SPONTANEOUS ACTIVITY, VOLUNTARY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Medical Physiology, Public Health and Health Services, Sport Sciences, Clinical sciences, Medical physiology, Sports science and exercise
Abstract

PurposePhysical activity unquestionably maintains and improves health; however, physical activity levels globally are low and not rising despite all the resources devoted to this goal. Attention in both the research literature and the public policy domain has focused on social-behavioral factors; however, a growing body of literature suggests that biological determinants play a significant role in regulating physical activity levels. For instance, physical activity level, measured in various manners, has a genetic component in both humans and nonhuman animal models. This consensus article, developed as a result of an American College of Sports Medicine-sponsored round table, provides a brief review of the theoretical concepts and existing literature that supports a significant role of genetic and other biological factors in the regulation of physical activity.ConclusionsFuture research on physical activity regulation should incorporate genetics and other biological determinants of physical activity instead of a sole reliance on social and other environmental determinants.

Published
2018

3. Exercise Biology and Medicine: Innovative Research to Improve Global Health

Author

Bamman, Marcas M, Cooper, Dan M, Booth, Frank W, Chin, Eva R, Neufer, P Darrell, Trappe, Scott, Lightfoot, J Timothy, Kraus, William E, and Joyner, Michael J

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Biomedical Research, Drug Interactions, Exercise, Exercise Therapy, Genomics, Global Health, Health Behavior, Health Policy, Humans, Sedentary Behavior, Sports Medicine, Medical and Health Sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences
Published
2014

8. Introduction

Author

Lightfoot, J. Timothy, primary, Hubal, Monica J., additional, and Roth, Stephen M., additional

Published
2019
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16. Reduced Wheel Running via a High-Fat Diet Is Reversed by a Chow Diet with No Added Benefit from Fecal Microbial Transplants

Author

LETSINGER, AYLAND C., primary, YANG, FANG, additional, MENON, RANI, additional, LITTLE-LETSINGER, SARAH E., additional, GRANADOS, JORGE Z., additional, BREIDENBACH, BRIANNE, additional, IYER, ANJUSHREE R., additional, PADOVANI, TATIANA CASTRO, additional, NAGEL, EDWARD C., additional, JAYARAMAN, ARUL, additional, and LIGHTFOOT, J. TIMOTHY, additional

Published
2022
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23. A Different Method of Teaching Peer Review Systems.

Author

Lightfoot, J. Timothy

Abstract

Presents an exercise in which students are assigned a current study then write three two-page critiques of the article. Peer review using double blind, single blind, or open review systems is employed followed by class discussion. (DDR)

Published
1998

36. Is physical activity regulated by genetics?

Author

Van Der Zee, Matthijs D., De Geus, Eco, Lightfoot, J. Timothy, Hubal, Monica J., Roth, Stephen M., Biological Psychology, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Mental Health, Lightfoot, J. Timothy, Hubal, Monica J., and Roth, Stephen M.

Subjects
Family member, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Offspring, Physical activity, Family aggregation, Common denominator, Psychology, Human behavior, Set (psychology), Twin study, Developmental psychology
Abstract

Physical activity (PA) is a broad concept containing a variety of different human behaviors that share the common denominator of expected beneficial effects on mental and somatic health. PA behaviors appear to "run in the family" for example, the chance of one family member being a regular exerciser increases the chance of all other family members to be, or to become, an exerciser. Familial aggregation of PA can be investigated by computing correlations among relatives such as siblings, and parents and their offspring. In the final set of 27 adult twin studies, we encountered a large variation in measurement instruments and PA measures used. By far the largest common denominator was the use of survey-based methods using subjective PA reporting on self or family members. In large population-based twin registries, surveys are often considered the only feasible strategy.

Published
2019

38. Biological/Genetic Regulation of Physical Activity Level: Consensus from GenBioPAC.

Author

Lightfoot, J Timothy, Lightfoot, J Timothy, DE Geus, Eco JC, Booth, Frank W, Bray, Molly S, DEN Hoed, Marcel, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kelly, Scott A, Pomp, Daniel, Saul, Michael C, Thomis, Martine A, Garland, Theodore, Bouchard, Claude, Lightfoot, J Timothy, Lightfoot, J Timothy, DE Geus, Eco JC, Booth, Frank W, Bray, Molly S, DEN Hoed, Marcel, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kelly, Scott A, Pomp, Daniel, Saul, Michael C, Thomis, Martine A, Garland, Theodore, and Bouchard, Claude

Abstract

PurposePhysical activity unquestionably maintains and improves health; however, physical activity levels globally are low and not rising despite all the resources devoted to this goal. Attention in both the research literature and the public policy domain has focused on social-behavioral factors; however, a growing body of literature suggests that biological determinants play a significant role in regulating physical activity levels. For instance, physical activity level, measured in various manners, has a genetic component in both humans and nonhuman animal models. This consensus article, developed as a result of an American College of Sports Medicine-sponsored round table, provides a brief review of the theoretical concepts and existing literature that supports a significant role of genetic and other biological factors in the regulation of physical activity.ConclusionsFuture research on physical activity regulation should incorporate genetics and other biological determinants of physical activity instead of a sole reliance on social and other environmental determinants.

Published
2018

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