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Alopecia areata (AA) is a common autoimmune hair loss disease. Under the guidance of Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome differentiation theory and combined with collateral disease theory, this article summarized the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical characteristics, treatment principles, treatment methods, and prescriptions of AA by stages. In this article, three new etiology and pathogenesis have been summarized as the pathogenic Qi invades the collaterals, the stagnation of Qi and blood in the collaterals, and the deficiency of the collaterals. The treatment principle of AA is mainly refined into three stages, which include clearing heat, removing dampness, and harmonizing the collaterals for the initial stage; invigorating Qi, cultivating blood, and dredging collaterals for the middle stage; supplementing the liver, nourishing the kidney and enrich the collaterals for the terminal stage. The main ways of treatment include oral and external application of Chinese medicine and TCM external therapy. (斑秃是一种常见自身免疫性脱发。在中医辨证理论指导下, 结合络病学理论, 本文探讨斑秃各期的病因病机、临床特点及治则治法方药等。斑秃的病机可总结为盛邪袭络、气血凝络、络脉亏虚, 治疗原则以初期清热除湿和络、中期益气养血通络、末期养肝益肾补络为主, 采用中药口服、外用及中医外治手法进行治疗。)

The emergency department, as an important gateway of epidemic prevention and control in the hospital, bears the responsibility of prevention and control of COVID-19. Hospital highlighted the role of the emergency department in prevention and control of COVID-19. Based on relevant rules and regulations and guidelines of COVID-19 prevention and control, a continuous strategy of prevention and control was implemented according to the actual situation and characteristics of the emergency department. Great efforts were made to enhance the COVID-19 prevention and control, and cluster management measures were carried out including reforming the diagnosis and treatment environment, formulating principals and process of prevention, pre-screening, personnel training, cleaning and disinfection, and supervision of prevention and control. (急诊科作为医院防控疫情的重要关口, 担负着重要的防控职责。本院急诊科高度重视新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控工作, 依据国家相关制度及防治指南, 结合医院疫情防控工作实际和急诊科特点, 始终落实预防为主的方针, 加强防控管理, 制订了急诊科集束化管理措施, 包括改造诊疗环境、防控制度和流程的制定、预检筛查、人员培训、清洁消毒、防控督导等。)