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1. Status of the RFQ linac installation and conditioning of the Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator

Author: Takahiro Shinya, E. Fagotti, M. Weber, L. Antoniazzi, T. Akagi, L. Bellan, D. Bortolato, T. Ebisawa, F. Grespan, Y. Hirata, R. Ichimiya, K. Kasugai, K. Kondo, T. Kitano, I. Kirpitchev, P. Mereu, P. Mendez, C. de la Morena, S. Maebara, M. Montis, A. Palmieri, A. Pisent, G. Pruneri, D. Regidor, K. Sakamoto, F. Scantamburlo, M. Sugimoto, P. Cara, D. Gex, R. Heidinger, A. Jokinen, A. Marqueta, I. Moya, and J. Knaster
Subjects: Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
Abstract: The Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) linac and 1.6 MW RF power system of the Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator (LIPAc) facility in the International Fusion Energy Research Center (IFERC) in Rokkasho (Japan) has been installed and conditioned. During the assembly and tuning process, the RFQ cavity was protected with a temporary tent from the potential deterioration of performance caused by dust. The vacuum in the cavity was improved through the 100 °C baking process of the cavity. The high power test of the 175 MHz RF systems up to 200 kW in CW for each of the eight RF chains was performed for checking its stable output reproducibility in Japan, before connecting 9–3/16 inch coaxial transmission lines from the RF chains to the RF input couplers of the cavity. It was confirmed that the eight RF chains provided the balanced RF power to the single RFQ cavity in-phase using a feedback loop and a synchronization system. The peak power in the cavity achieved 150 kW in the pulsed mode, which corresponds approximately to the required electric field to accelerate proton beam. Such RF conditioning process is ongoing to achieve 600 kW approximately required for deuteron beam commissioning planned in 2018.
Published: 2018
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2. Analysis of grid size and ion temperature effects in retarding field energy analyzers (RFEA)

Author: M. Cavenago, L. Bellan, and M. Comunian
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The self-potential of a high current ion beam may be fairly balanced by a secondary plasma with plasma potential Vp; the retarding field energy analyzer (RFEA) measuring the secondary ion outflow is a promising diagnostic of these plasmas. A detailed analysis of a planar RFEA is here discussed, with a focus on the response (in stationary condition) of the detector to the secondary plasma characteristics, and on the determination of design rules for the parameters of a compact RFEA. First, energy distributions of the secondary ion plasma outflow are discussed, as a function of ion temperature Ti and electron temperature Te. Second, the modulation of grid potential (depending on grid pitch b and wire radius a) is calculated both for 2D and 3D models, reaching a good agreement with accompanying electrostatic simulations. Beam emittance (or temperature) growth and beam diffusion are then discussed, also when input ion energy matches the discrimination voltage Vd; corrections to the usual paraxial dynamics result are then introduced. As regards the response of the whole detector (also called transmission function) and the beam dynamics evolution, systematic 3D multiparticle simulations were performed in order to study the behavior of the detector as a function of Vd and of the secondary plasma parameters Vp, Ti and Te and to determine the design parameter effects on instrumental precision (found to be about 0.1 b |Ez| with Ez the axial field near grids).
Published: 2018
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3. Structural characteristics of native and chemically sulfated polysaccharides from seaweed and their antimelanoma effects

Author: Mazepa, Ester, Biscaia, Stellee M.P., de L. Bellan, Daniel, da S. Trindade, Edvaldo, and Simas, Fernanda F.
Published: 2022
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4. Chemical structure of native and modified sulfated heterorhamnans from the green seaweed Gayralia brasiliensis and their cytotoxic effect on U87MG human glioma cells

Author: Mazepa, Ester, Noseda, Miguel D., Ferreira, Luciana G., de Carvalho, Mariana M., Gonçalves, Alan G., Ducatti, Diogo R.B., de L. Bellan, Daniel, Gomes, Rafaela P., da S. Trindade, Edvaldo, Franco, Célia R.C., Pellizzari, Franciane M., Winnischofer, Sheila M.B., and Duarte, Maria E.R.
Published: 2021
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5. MG-Pe: A Novel Galectin-3 Ligand with Antimelanoma Properties and Adjuvant Effects to Dacarbazine

Author: Stellee M. P. Biscaia, Cassiano Pires, Francislaine A. R. Lívero, Daniel L. Bellan, Israel Bini, Silvina O. Bustos, Renata O. Vasconcelos, Alexandra Acco, Marcello Iacomini, Elaine R. Carbonero, Martin K. Amstalden, Fábio R. Kubata, Richard D. Cummings, Marcelo Dias-Baruffi, Fernanda F. Simas, Carolina C. Oliveira, Rilton A. Freitas, Célia Regina Cavichiolo Franco, Roger Chammas, and Edvaldo S. Trindade
Subjects: Inorganic Chemistry, galectin-3 Lectin, melanoma, oxidative stress, dacarbazine, quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), Organic Chemistry, General Medicine, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Molecular Biology, Spectroscopy, Catalysis, Computer Science Applications
Abstract: Melanoma is a highly metastatic and rapidly progressing cancer, a leading cause of mortality among skin cancers. The melanoma microenvironment, formed from the activity of malignant cells on the extracellular matrix and the recruitment of immune cells, plays an active role in the development of drug resistance and tumor recurrence, which are clinical challenges in cancer treatment. These tumoral metabolic processes are affected by proteins, including Galectin-3 (Gal-3), which is extensively involved in cancer development. Previously, we characterized a partially methylated mannogalactan (MG-Pe) with antimelanoma activities. In vivo models of melanoma were used to observe MG-Pe effects in survival, spontaneous, and experimental metastases and in tissue oxidative stress. Analytical assays for the molecular interaction of MG-Pe and Gal-3 were performed using a quartz crystal microbalance, atomic force microscopy, and contact angle tensiometer. MG-Pe exhibits an additive effect when administered together with the chemotherapeutic agent dacarbazine, leading to increased survival of treated mice, metastases reduction, and the modulation of oxidative stress. MG-Pe binds to galectin-3. Furthermore, MG-Pe antitumor effects were substantially reduced in Gal-3/KO mice. Our results showed that the novel Gal-3 ligand, MG-Pe, has both antitumor and antimetastatic effects, alone or in combination with chemotherapy.
Published: 2022
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6. MG

Author: Stellee M P, Biscaia, Cassiano, Pires, Francislaine A R, Lívero, Daniel L, Bellan, Israel, Bini, Silvina O, Bustos, Renata O, Vasconcelos, Alexandra, Acco, Marcello, Iacomini, Elaine R, Carbonero, Martin K, Amstalden, Fábio R, Kubata, Richard D, Cummings, Marcelo, Dias-Baruffi, Fernanda F, Simas, Carolina C, Oliveira, Rilton A, Freitas, Célia Regina Cavichiolo, Franco, Roger, Chammas, and Edvaldo S, Trindade
Subjects: Dacarbazine, Mice, Skin Neoplasms, Galectin 3, Tumor Microenvironment, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Ligands, Melanoma
Abstract: Melanoma is a highly metastatic and rapidly progressing cancer, a leading cause of mortality among skin cancers. The melanoma microenvironment, formed from the activity of malignant cells on the extracellular matrix and the recruitment of immune cells, plays an active role in the development of drug resistance and tumor recurrence, which are clinical challenges in cancer treatment. These tumoral metabolic processes are affected by proteins, including Galectin-3 (Gal-3), which is extensively involved in cancer development. Previously, we characterized a partially methylated mannogalactan (MG
Published: 2022

7. Optimization of ion transport in a combined RFQ Cooler with axial magnetic field

Author: M. Cavenago, M. Romé, G. Maero, L. Bellan, F. Cavaliere, M. Comunian, A. Galatà, M. Maggiore, N. Panzeri, A. Pisent, L. Pranovi, and M. Sattin
Subjects: History, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Computer Science Applications, Education, Settore FIS/03 - Fisica della Materia
Abstract: The accurate mass spectrometry (with resolution goal 1:20000) of exotic ions requests beams with low energy spread (goal is about 0.5 eVrms or lower) and low transverse emittance, so it is necessary to cool ions produced by a fission source. In a radiofrequency (rf) quadrupole cooler (RFQC), collisions decrease ion kinetic energy, while rf and DC voltages confine and reaccelerate ions towards the extraction, where the cold ion beam is formed. Operation is based on carefully chosen tunings of voltages and of gas pressure p g, which requires an adequate pumping system; efficient simulations of extraction systems, which critically depend on residual speed of ions, are also important. Progresses in the experimental setup are described. Indications from simple ray tracing and ‘ray+collision’ tracing are compared. Results are applied to a simple triode extraction system, and more flexible configurations are considered.
Published: 2022

8. Structural characteristics of native and chemically sulfated polysaccharides from seaweed and their antimelanoma effects

Author: Ester Mazepa, Stellee M.P. Biscaia, Daniel de L. Bellan, Edvaldo da S. Trindade, and Fernanda F. Simas
Subjects: Polymers and Plastics, Polysaccharides, Sulfates, Organic Chemistry, Vegetables, Materials Chemistry, Sulfur Oxides, Seaweed, Galactans
Abstract: Polysaccharides from seaweed have been shown to present a variety of antitumor effects, however the understanding of which structural patterns are responsible for these biological effects are still unclear. This review aimed to gather and critically evaluate published data of seaweed polysaccharide's chemical structure elucidation and their relation with antimelanoma effects. Data were collected at the electronic article databases Science Direct, NCBI/Pubmed and Google Scholar, selecting papers with polysaccharide structural information and biological effects on melanoma models. Most of the papers referred to sulfated polysaccharides as fucans and fucoidans, and to a lesser extent galactans, rhamnans, alginates, and neutral one's glucans. Fine chemical features as presence and position of sulfate groups, monosaccharide composition, linear or branched backbones, and glycosidic linkage type are crucial to antimelanoma effects, as well as molecular weight and macromolecular conformation.
Published: 2021

9. Non-Cytotoxic Sulfated Heterorhamnan from Gayralia brasiliensis Green Seaweed Reduces Driver Features of Melanoma Metastatic Progression

Author: Carolina Camargo de Oliveira, Jenifer Pendiuk Gonçalves, D. L. Bellan, Miguel D. Noseda, Célia Regina Cavichiolo Franco, Ester Mazepa, Stellee Marcela Petris Biscaia, Maria Eugênia R. Duarte, E. S. Trindade, Gustavo Rodrigues Rossi, and Luciana G. Ferreira
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, 01 natural sciences, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Mannans, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, Cell Movement, Chlorophyta, In vivo, Cell Line, Tumor, 010608 biotechnology, Deoxy Sugars, medicine, Animals, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Cytotoxicity, Melanoma, biology, Sulfates, Cell growth, CD44, Cancer, Cell cycle, medicine.disease, In vitro, 030104 developmental biology, biology.protein, Cancer research
Abstract: Melanoma is a form of skin cancer with high mortality owing to its fast progression and metastatic capacity. The treatments available nowadays are only palliative in advanced stages of the disease. Thus, alternative therapies for cancer treatment are in demand, and molecules from natural sources, such as polysaccharides, could represent new possible therapeutic approaches. Polysaccharides of freshwater and marine algae with biological activities, such as antitumor properties, are greatly reported in the scientific literature. In the present study, a sulfated heterorhamnan obtained from the green seaweed Gayralia brasiliensis (Gb1 fraction) was chemically characterized and its biological activities in the B16-F10 murine melanoma cell line were evaluated. The Gb1 polysaccharidic fraction tested concentrations presented low or absence of cytotoxicity to B16-F10 cells and neither cell proliferation nor cell cycle were altered. Interestingly, Gb1 treatment decreased B16-F10 cells migration and invasion capabilities and CD44 labeling, showing to be a promising compound for further in vitro and in vivo antitumor studies.
Published: 2020
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10. Microdosimetry of an accelerator based thermal neutron field for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy

Author: A. Selva, L. Bellan, A. Bianchi, G. Giustiniani, P. Colautti, E. Fagotti, A. Pisent, and V. Conte
Subjects: Fast Neutrons, Neutrons, Radiation, Humans, Boron Neutron Capture Therapy, Beryllium, Lithium, Particle Accelerators, Protons, Radiometry, Relative Biological Effectiveness, Boron
Abstract: The MUNES project (MUltidisciplinary NEutron Source) aims at the realization of an intense accelerator-based source of thermal neutrons, suitable for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT). This exploits the interaction of 5 MeV protons onto a beryllium target, producing a fast neutron spectrum, which is moderated to the thermal range by a large assembly made of a Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tank filled with heavy water, surrounded by graphite blocks. The thermal neutron field is extracted through a bismuth beam port. The microdosimetric characterization of this field was performed using a cylindrical avalanche-confinement Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter (TEPC) equipped with interchangeable cathode walls, positioned in front of the beam port. Measurements were taken both with a boron-doped wall and with an undoped one. The comparison of the two microdosimetric distributions allows to distinguish the relative dose contribution due to alpha particles and lithium ions from the BNC reaction from that of photons and other particles from neutron interactions on the cathode walls. The Relative Biological Effectiveness (RBE) was also calculated from the convolution of the measured spectra with a biological weighting function. This paper describes the experimental microdosimetric approach and the results of measurements with a boron-loaded cathode performed for the first time at an accelerator-based BNCT source.
Published: 2021

11. An α-D-galactan and a β-D-glucan from the mushroom Amanita muscaria: Structural characterization and antitumor activity against melanoma

Author: Shayane da Silva Milhorini, Fernanda Fogagnoli Simas, Edvaldo S. Trindade, D. L. Bellan, Lucimara M.C. Cordeiro, Marcello Iacomini, Matheus Zavadinack, Guilherme L. Sassaki, and Jessica Loren da Rocha Bertage
Subjects: BALB 3T3 Cells, Polymers and Plastics, Chemical structure, Amanita, Melanoma, Experimental, Antineoplastic Agents, Polysaccharide, Galactans, Mice, Mole, Materials Chemistry, Animals, Cell adhesion, Clonogenic assay, Glucans, Cell Proliferation, chemistry.chemical_classification, biology, Cell growth, Chemistry, GalP, Organic Chemistry, biology.organism_classification, Biochemistry, biology.protein, Amanita muscaria
Abstract: Polysaccharides α-D-galactan (GAL-Am) and β-D-glucan (GLC-Am) were obtained from Amanita muscaria fruiting bodies. They were purified using different methodologies, such as Fehling precipitation (for both fractions), freeze-thawing process and ultrafiltration (for GLC-Am). Results showed that the GAL-Am has (1 → 6)-linked Galp main chain branched at O-2 by terminal Galp units and has not been previously reported. Besides, GLC-Am has (1 → 3)-linked Glcp in the main chain, substituted at O-6 by (1 → 6)-linked β-Glcp units. Both are water-soluble, with 9.0 × 103 g/moL and 1.3 × 105 g/moL, respectively. GAL-Am and GLC-Am presented a selective proliferation reduction against B16-F10 melanoma cell line, not affecting non tumoral BALB/3T3 fibroblast cell line. Furthermore, both fractions reduced clonogenic capacity of melanoma cell line over an extended period of time. These results were obtained without modulations in B16-F10 cell adhesion, reinforcing the biological activities towards cell proliferation impairment and eliciting these polysaccharides as promising compounds to further exploration of their antimelanoma properties.
Published: 2021

12. Chemical structure of native and modified sulfated heterorhamnans from the green seaweed Gayralia brasiliensis and their cytotoxic effect on U87MG human glioma cells

Author: Célia Regina Cavichiolo Franco, Sheila M.B. Winnischofer, Maria Eugênia R. Duarte, Diogo R.B. Ducatti, M. M. Carvalho, Miguel D. Noseda, Luciana G. Ferreira, Edvaldo S. Trindade, D. L. Bellan, Alan G. Gonçalves, Rafaela P. Gomes, Franciane Maria Pellizzari, and Ester Mazepa
Subjects: Rhamnose, Cell Survival, Chemical structure, Antineoplastic Agents, Polysaccharide, Biochemistry, Mannans, chemistry.chemical_compound, Structure-Activity Relationship, Sulfation, Structural Biology, Annexin, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Propidium iodide, Molecular Biology, Cell Proliferation, chemistry.chemical_classification, Molecular Structure, Brain Neoplasms, Sulfates, Cell Cycle, General Medicine, Glioma, Seaweed, chemistry, Galactose, DNA fragmentation
Abstract: A water-soluble sulfated heterorhamnan (Gb1) was isolated from the green seaweed Gayralia brasiliensis and purified by ultrafiltration, yielding a homogeneous polysaccharide (Gb1r). Both fractions contained rhamnose, xylose, galacturonic and glucuronic acids, galactose, and glucose. Chemical and spectroscopic methods allowed the determination of Gb1 and Gb1r chemical structure. Their backbones were constituted by 3-, 2-, and 2,3-linked rhamnosyl units (1:0.49:0.13 and 1:0.58:0.17, respectively), which are unsulfated (13.5 and 14.6%), disulfated (16.6 and 17.8%) or monosulfated at C-2 (8 and 8.6%) and C-4 (24.5 and 23.4%). Gb1 was oversulfated giving rise to Gb1-OS, which presented ~2.5-fold higher content of disulfated rhamnosyl units than Gb1, as determined by methylation analyses and NMR spectroscopy. Gb1 and Gb1-OS potently reduced the viability of U87MG human glioblastoma cells. Gb1 caused cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase, increased annexin V-stained cells, and no DNA fragmentation, while Gb1-OS increased the percentage of cells in the S and G2 phases and the levels of fragmented DNA and cells double-stained with annexin V/propidium iodide, suggesting an apoptosis mechanism. The results suggest that the different effects of Gb1 and Gb1-OS were related to differences in the sulfate content and position of these groups along the polysaccharide chains.
Published: 2021

13. Biocompatible gum arabic-gold nanorod composite as an effective therapy for mistreated melanomas

Author: Mario R. Meneghetti, Beatriz S. Borges, Anderson Fraga da Cruz, Alexandra Acco, Mateus Borba Cardoso, Maurilio J. Soares, Marco Grassi, Mayara Padovan dos Santos, Aline M. Cristal, Heloise Ribeiro de Barros, Lia Carolina Soares Medeiros, Jenifer Pendiuk Gonçalves, João Luiz Aldinucci Buzzo, Fernanda Fogagnoli Simas, Gustavo Rodrigues Rossi, Yasmin Carla Ribeiro, Ábner M. Nunes, Izabel C. Riegel-Vidotti, Stellee Marcela Petris Biscaia, Edvaldo S. Trindade, D. L. Bellan, and Carolina Camargo de Oliveira
Subjects: food.ingredient, BALB 3T3 Cells, Lung Neoplasms, Cell Survival, medicine.medical_treatment, Metal Nanoparticles, 02 engineering and technology, Biochemistry, 03 medical and health sciences, Gum Arabic, Mice, food, Structural Biology, In vivo, Cell Line, Tumor, medicine, Animals, Humans, Adverse effect, Molecular Biology, Melanoma, 030304 developmental biology, Cell Proliferation, 0303 health sciences, Chemotherapy, business.industry, General Medicine, Immunotherapy, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, medicine.disease, Primary tumor, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Extracellular Matrix, Treatment Outcome, Cancer research, Gum arabic, Nanomedicine, Gold, 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract: Advanced melanoma patients that are not included in common genetic classificatory groups lack effective and safe therapeutic options. Chemotherapy and immunotherapy show unsatisfactory results and devastating adverse effects for these called triple wild-type patients. New approaches exploring the intrinsic antitumor properties of gold nanoparticles might reverse this scenario as a safer and more effective alternative. Therefore, we investigated the efficacy and safety of a composite made of gum arabic-functionalized gold nanorods (GA-AuNRs) against triple wild-type melanoma. The natural polymer gum arabic successfully stabilized the nanorods in the biological environment and was essential to improve their biocompatibility. In vivo results obtained from treating triple wild-type melanoma-bearing mice showed that GA-AuNRs remarkably reduced primary tumor growth by 45%. Furthermore, GA-AuNRs induced tumor histological features associated with better prognosis while also reducing superficial lung metastasis depth and the incidence of intrapulmonary metastasis. GA-AuNRs' efficacy comes from their capacity to reduce melanoma cells ability to invade the extracellular matrix and grow into colonies, in addition to a likely immunomodulatory effect induced by gum arabic. Additionally, a broad safety investigation found no evidence of adverse effects after GA-AuNRs treatment. Therefore, this study unprecedentedly reports GA-AuNRs as a potential nanomedicine for advanced triple wild-type melanomas.
Published: 2021

14. Precision High Voltage Platform for Accelerators and Ion Mass Analysis

Author: M. Rossignoli, Alessio Galatà, A. Pisent, C Baltador, Antonio Palmieri, L. Bellan, Marco Cavenago, M. Comunian, E. Fagotti, and A. De Lorenzi
Subjects: Physics, Ion beam, business.industry, Ripple, High voltage, Mass Separators, Ion source, Ion, Acceleration, Optics, High Voltage, Thermal emittance, Rare Isotope Beams, business, Voltage
Abstract: In nuclear physics experiments, high voltage platforms are fundamental both for initial acceleration of ions and for mass spectrometers of exotic nuclei. These devices require a well defined beam energy, that poses challenging requests to high voltage design, rising the question of which electrode design rules are necessary for a stable voltage operation, since tolerable energy rms relative fluctuation are in the 10–5 order. Dependence of mass resolution from several platform component perfomance is discussed, including the ion source specifications, the ion beam emittance and the platform voltage stability, related to ripple from power supplies, and to microdischarges, whose possibility is to be suppressed with accurate electrode and acceleration tube design. In the example of the High Resolution Mass Spectrometer under construction in Legnaro, a comparatively moderate voltage V p ≅ 120 kV together with a reduced energy spread (and emittance) in the injection line gives the desired mass resolution of 1 : 20000, as shown by theory and simulation; some platform features are also described.
Published: 2021

15. Green does not always mean go: A sulfated galactan from Codium isthmocladum green seaweed reduces melanoma metastasis through direct regulation of malignancy features

Author: E. S. Trindade, D. L. Bellan, Célia Regina Cavicchiolo Franco, Jenifer Pendiuk Gonçalves, R J Gillies, Gustavo Rodrigues Rossi, Carolina Camargo de Oliveira, Diego Araujo Sabry, Fernanda Fogagnoli Simas, Roger Chammas, A M Cristal, Stellee Marcela Petris Biscaia, and Hugo Alexandre Oliveira Rocha
Subjects: Male, Polymers and Plastics, medicine.medical_treatment, Melanoma, Experimental, Apoptosis, 02 engineering and technology, Biology, 010402 general chemistry, Malignancy, 01 natural sciences, Galactans, Metastasis, Mice, In vivo, Materials Chemistry, medicine, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Animals, Humans, Cytotoxicity, Cell Proliferation, Sulfates, Melanoma, Organic Chemistry, Cancer, Green Chemistry Technology, Immunotherapy, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, medicine.disease, Seaweed, 0104 chemical sciences, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Cancer research, Female, Skin cancer, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: Melanoma is the most lethal form of skin cancer, with a worldwide increase in incidence. Despite the increased overall survival of metastatic melanoma patients given recent advances in targeted and immunotherapy, it still has a poor prognosis and available treatment options carry diverse severe side effects. Polysaccharides from seaweed have been shown to exert antitumor activities. Here we show in vitro and in vivo antitumor activities of a sulfated homogalactan (named 3G4S) from Codium isthmocladum seaweed in the B16-F10 murine melanoma cell line. 3G4S did not induce cytotoxicity or proliferation changes; however, it was able to reduce solid tumor growth and metastasis, while not inducing side effects in mice. B16-F10 cells traits related to the metastatic cascade were also impaired by 3G4S, reducing cell invasion, colony-forming capacity and membrane glycoconjugates. Therefore, 3G4S shows promising antitumor activities without the commonly associated drawbacks of cancer treatments and can be further explored.
Published: 2020

16. Extraction and low energy beam transport models used for the IFMIF/EVEDA RFQ commissioning

Author: L. Bellan, T. Akagi, B. Bolzon, P. Cara, Y. Carin, M. Cavenago, N. Chauvin, M. Comunian, H. Dzitko, E. Fagotti, F. Grespan, K. Kondo, I. Moya, A. Pisent, I. Podadera, F. Scantamburlo, and M. Sugimoto
Subjects: History, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract: The Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator (LIPAc) is a high intensity D+ linear accelerator; demonstrator of the International Fusion Material Irradiation Facility (IFMIF). In summer 2019 the IFMIF/EVEDA Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerated its nominal 125 mA deuteron (D+) beam current up to 5 MeV, with 90% transmission for pulses of 1 ms at 1 Hz. This success was possible thanks to an intense previous campaign of modelization and measurements in order to characterize the RFQ input beam, which is affected by the ECR ion source extraction and the low energy beam transport. The simulation models used with the measurement benchmarks are here presented.
Published: 2022
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17. First beams from the 1+ source of the ADIGE injector for the SPES Project

Author: A Galatà, P Francescon, C Roncolato, G Bisoffi, M Ballan, L Bellan, J Bermudez, D Bortolato, M Comunian, A Conte, M De Lazzari, E Fagotti, F Gelain, M Manzolaro, D Marcato, V Martinelli, M Miglioranza, M F Moisio, A Monetti, E Munaron, A Pisent, M Rossignoli, M Roetta, G Savarese, and D Scarpa
Subjects: History, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract: The ADIGE (Acceleratore Di Ioni a Grande carica Esotici) injector consists of an electrostatic 1+ beam line, equipped with ion sources able to produce a wide variety of beams, coupled to a magnetic beam line, where charge multiplication is accomplished by implementing an Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) based charge breeder. The injector is totally integrated in the SPES (Selective Production of Exotic Species) beam line, to allow the post-acceleration of radioactive ions and is now in an advanced phase of installation. The electrostatic 1+beam line has been put into operation and is now producing beams from alkali metals. This contribution concerns the first results of the beam commissioning of this part of the injector, with the description of the initial debug phase and the solutions adopted to ensure a reliable and continuous operation. Preliminary results of the 1+ beam line characterization will be shown, with a comparison between simulated and measured emittances.
Published: 2022
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18. Commissioning of high current H

Author: T, Akagi, L, Bellan, B, Bolzon, P, Cara, Y, Carin, N, Chauvin, M, Comunian, H, Dzitko, E, Fagotti, F, Harrault, A, Kasugai, K, Kondo, K, Sakamoto, and M, Sugimoto
Abstract: The Linear IFMIF (International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility) Prototype Accelerator (LIPAc) is aiming at demonstrating the low energy section of a 40 MeV/125 mA IFMIF deuteron accelerator up to 9 MeV with a full beam current in cw operation. For such a high-power beam, the LIPAc injector is required to produce a 100 keV D
Published: 2020

19. Structure elucidation of a bioactive fucomannogalactan from the edible mushroom Hypsizygus marmoreus

Author: Sthefany Rodrigues Fernandes Viana, Luciano M. Lião, Stellee Marcela Petris Biscaia, E. S. Trindade, Maria Carolina Di Medeiros Leal, D. L. Bellan, Ana Flora Dalberto Vasconcelos, Ruberney S. Oliveira, Elaine R. Carbonero, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Univ Fed Parana, and Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Subjects: Polymers and Plastics, B16-F10 cell, Chemical structure, Mannose, Antineoplastic Agents, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, Cell morphology, Galactans, 01 natural sciences, Fucose, Mushroom, chemistry.chemical_compound, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, Materials Chemistry, Animals, Fruiting Bodies, Fungal, Molecular Structure, Organic Chemistry, Hypsizygus marmoreus, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, In vitro, 0104 chemical sciences, Molecular Weight, Edible mushroom, Biochemistry, chemistry, Fucomannogalactan, Galactose, Antimelanoma, Agaricales, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-04T12:42:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-12-01 Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-04T12:42:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-12-01 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) A fucomannogalactan (FMG-Hm), with a molecular weight of 17.1 kDa, obtained from fruiting bodies of Hypsizygus marmoreus exhibited promising in vitro antimelanoma effects. FMG-Hm was not cytotoxic, nor did it alter the cell morphology and proliferation, but was able to inhibit colony-forming ability and cell migration in B16-F10 murine melanoma cells. An analysis of the monosaccharide composition indicated that FMG-Hm was composed of fucose, mannose, and galactose in a ratio of 1.00:1.08:3.17. The FMG-Hm was structurally characterized based on methylation analysis, partial acid hydrolysis, and NMR experiments. The results indicated that FMG-Hm contained a alpha-(1 -> 6)-linked galactopyranosyl main chain, partially substituted at O-2 by non-reducing ends of alpha-L-fucopyranose and beta-D-mannopyranose. The predicted structure of the heteropolysaccharide was established as: [GRAPHICS] . Univ Fed Goias, Dept Quim, BR-75704020 Regional Catalao, Catalao, Brazil Univ Fed Parana, Dept Biol Celular, BR-81531980 Curitiba, Parana, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Ciencias Agron, Dept Engn Rural, BR-18610307 Botucatu, SP, Brazil Univ Fed Goias, Inst Quim, Lab Ressonancia Magnet Nucl, Campus Samambaia, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Quim & Bioquim, BR-19060900 Presidente Prudente, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Ciencias Agron, Dept Engn Rural, BR-18610307 Botucatu, SP, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Quim & Bioquim, BR-19060900 Presidente Prudente, Brazil CAPES: 001
Published: 2019

20. Towards the First Beams from the ADIGE Injector for the SPES Project

Author: F. Gelain, M. Rossignoli, Marco Bellato, Michele Comunian, S. Pavinato, Thomas Thuillier, G. Bisoffi, Damiano Bortolato, L. Bellan, E. Munaron, D. Pedretti, M.F. Moisio, M. Roetta, A. Conte, D. Bondoux, P. Francescon, A. Pisent, J. Angot, D. Marcato, G. Savarese, M. O. Miglioranza, C. Roncolato, J. Bermudez, M. De Lazzari, V. Andreev, Alessio Galatà, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), and Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)
Subjects: History, Instrumentation, Nuclear engineering, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Electron cyclotron resonance, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Education, law.invention, law, 0103 physical sciences, ion-source, plasma, 010302 applied physics, Physics, instrumentation, Plasma, Injector, Ion source, Computer Science Applications, ECR, Medium resolution, Beamline, injection, Voltage
Abstract: The ADIGE (Acceleratore Di Ioni a Grande carica Esotici) injector of the SPES (Selective Production of Exotic Species) project is now in an advanced phase of installation. Its main components have been designed following particular needs of the project: first, an Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR)-based Charge Breeder (SPES-CB), to boost the charge states of the radioactive ions produced at SPES and allow their post-acceleration. Then, a stable 1+ source and a complete electrostatic beam line to characterize the SPES-CB. Finally, a unique Medium Resolution Mass Spectrometer (MRMS, R=1/1000), mounted on a high voltage platform downstream the SPES-CB, to clean the radioactive beam from the contaminants induced by the breeding stage. This contribution describes the status of the injector, in particular the installation of the platform housing the MRMS, the access and safety system adopted and the first beams to be extracted from the stable 1+ source.
Published: 2019
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21. Progress in the design and construction of SPES at INFN-LNL

Author: Mattia Manzolaro, Mario Maggiore, J. Vasquez, A.M. Porcellato, G. Bisoffi, V. Andreev, D. Zafiropoulos, M. Rossignoli, P. Favaron, Marco Bellato, Michele Comunian, Enrico Fagotti, Stefano Corradetti, Damiano Bortolato, L. Sarchiapone, L. Ferrari, P. Modanese, Alberto Andrighetto, F. Gramegna, M. Giacchini, Daniele Scarpa, A. Monetti, M.F. Moisio, M. Poggi, A. Facco, G. Prete, A. Palmieri, Alessio Galatà, M. Calderolla, L. Bellan, A. Russo, Alessandra Lombardi, C. Roncolato, M. Gulmini, A. Pisent, and S. Canella
Subjects: Fission, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Wien filter, Ion beam, ISOL, Linac, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Chemistry, Cyclotron, Cyclotron resonance, 01 natural sciences, Electron cyclotron resonance, Linear particle accelerator, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Neutron, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Beam (structure), Exotic beam
Abstract: INFN-LNL is constructing an ISOL (Isotope Separation On Line) facility delivering neutron rich ion beams at 10 A MeV or beyond, making use of the linear accelerator ALPI as the secondary accelerator. The facility includes a direct ISOL target based on UC x and able to reach 10 13 fissions/s. In parallel, an applied physics facility will be developed, with applications in medicine and neutron production. The SPES project is a national facility, approved and funded. Commissioning with the first exotic species is expected in 2019. The primary accelerator is a commercial cyclotron, which will send a 40 MeV, 200 μA proton beam onto an UC x target, connected to SIS, PIS and LIS ion sources. The extracted beam is purified through a Low Resolution Mass Separator (LMRS, i.e. a Wien filter and a dispersive dipole), a beam cooler and a High Resolution Mass Separator (HRMS) and sent to an ECR charge breeder to boost the exotic beam charge state. The highly charged exotic beam is further separated in a MRMS (Medium Resolution Mass Separator) and injected into a 100% duty cycle RFQ and into the existing superconducting linac ALPI, which will be refurbished and upgraded to be an efficient exotic beam accelerator. The upgrade of ALPI will give ∼10 A MeV energy to 132 Sn 19+ , taken as the reference ion beam. The paper presents the status of the design and construction of the SPES facility.
Published: 2016
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22. Oral exposure to BDE-209 modulates metastatic spread of melanoma in C57BL/6 mice inoculated with B16–F10 cells

Author: Stellee Marcela Petris Biscaia, Tugstênio Lima de Souza, Aliciane de Almeida Roque, Patricia Manuitt Brito, Joelma Leão-Buchir, Edvaldo S. Trindade, D. L. Bellan, Francisco Filipak Neto, Ciro Alberto de Oliveira Ribeiro, and Amandia Batscheuer Ramos
Subjects: C57BL/6, Programmed cell death, Environmental Engineering, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, 0208 environmental biotechnology, Melanoma, Experimental, 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, Biology, 01 natural sciences, Umbilical cord, Decabromodiphenyl ether, Andrology, Mice, chemistry.chemical_compound, Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers, medicine, Animals, Humans, Environmental Chemistry, Aspartate Aminotransferases, Neoplasm Metastasis, Melanoma, Flame Retardants, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Kidney, Lung, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Cancer, Alanine Transaminase, General Medicine, General Chemistry, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Pollution, 020801 environmental engineering, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Disease Models, Animal, medicine.anatomical_structure, Liver, chemistry, Heterografts, Female
Abstract: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are brominated, persistent and bioaccumulative flame retardants widely used in the manufacture of plastic products. Decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) is the most prevalent PBDE in the atmosphere and found in human blood, breast milk and umbilical cord. In vitro studies showed that BDE-209 interferes with murine melanoma cells (B16F10), modulating cell death rates, proliferation and migration, important events for cancer progression. In order to evaluate if BDE-209 modulates metastasis formation in murine models, C57BL/6 mice were exposed to BDE-209 (0.08, 0.8 and 8 μg⁄kg) via gavage (5-day intervals for 45 days) (9 doses in total). Then, mice were inoculated with melanoma cells (B16–F10) at caudal vein receiving 4 additional doses of BDE-209. At 20th day post-cell inoculation, blood, lung, liver, kidney and brain were sampled for hematological, biochemical and morphological analyses. The slightly higher levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in the blood and pro-oxidant state in the liver of BDE-exposed mice indicated liver damage. Although the in vivo approach is for metastasis formation in the lung, they were unexpectedly observed in non-target organs (liver, brain, kidney and gonads). The similarity test showed high proximity among individuals from the control and a dissimilarity index between the control and exposed groups. The present data corroborate the known hepatotoxicity of BDE-209 to mice (C57BL/6) and demonstrate for the first time the increase of metastatic dissemination of B16F10 cells in vivo due to previous and continuous BDE-209 exposure, revealing possible implications of this organic compound with melanoma malignancy related traits.
Published: 2020
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23. High Resolution Mass Separator Dipole Design Studies for SPES Project

Author: Alessio Galatà, A. Pisent, M. Cavenago, L. Bellan, L. Ferrari, A De Lorenzi, C Baltador, F Mosio, and M. Comunian
Subjects: Physics, History, Separator (oil production), Fission products, Heavy ions, Computer Science Applications, Education, Magnetic field, Ion, Accelerator Physics, Nuclear physics, Dipole, Radioactive Ion Beam Facilities, Magnet, Linear accelerators, Magnets, Separators, Nuclear drip line, Multipole expansion, Voltage
Abstract: The purposes of the SPES (Selective Production of Exotic Species) project at INFN laboratory in Legnaro (Italy) is to study nuclei close to the drip lines. Therefore, a High Resolution Mass Separator (HRMS) must provide full separation of the ions with a resolution 1/20000, to be sensible to the proton’neutron mass difference. SPES HRMS is consisting of: two 90° magnet dipoles, one electrostatic multipole in between them, six electrostatic quadrupoles, two electrostatic hexapoles and two electrostatic triplets before and after the slits on the object and image point. All these components will be installed on a high voltage platform with a maximum operating voltage of -240 kV. Before entering the HRMS, a 40 keV energy beam go through an RFQ Cooler, designed to have an output energy spread of 1 eV. Mass separation within target resolution is the most critical part: dipoles must provide a magnetic field homogeneity of 4 E-5 throughout beam occupancy (half magnet pole surface), at a field intensity of 0.56 T for the reference ion 132 Sn. Therefore, a very accurate dipole design is mandatory. This contribute will show the key points which lead to the final HRMS layout and dipole design., Proceedings of the 14th Int. Conf. on Heavy Ion Accelerator Technology, HIAT2018, Lanzhou, China
Published: 2019
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24. Hardware Commissioning of the Renovated PIAVE Injector at INFN-LNL

Author: M. Poggi, G. Bisoffi, E. Fagotti, M. Lollo, J. Y. Bermudez, C. S. Gallo, G. Nigrelli, Damiano Bortolato, P. Francescon, M. Comunian, L. Bellan, E. Munaron, D. Martini, A. Pisent, E. Bissiato, A. Facco, Stefano Pavinato, Maurizio Montis, M. G. Giacchini, A. Galatà, A. Friso, F. Chiurlotto, T. Contran, M. O. Miglioranza, M. Rossignoli, P. Modanese, M. Bellato, Lorenzo Pranovi, Daniele Scarpa, M. Pengo, and V. Andreev
Subjects: Physics, History, law, Nuclear engineering, MC4: Hadron Accelerators, Injector, Computer Science Applications, Education, law.invention, Accelerator Physics
Abstract: During 2018, the PIAVE superconducting linac injector at INFN-LNL, based on superconducting RFQs and two cryomodules with quarter wave resonators, underwent a renovation plan. This operation was strictly related to the one carried out on ALPI [1], which will become a post-accelerator for both stable and exotic beams in a near future. PIAVE Quarter Wave Resonator (QWR) cryomod-ules, in operation since 2006, were moved to ALPI to be used for the acceleration of both stable beams and future exotic beams delivered from the cyclotron target-ion-source station, after appropriate purification, charge breeding and pre-acceleration stages. In order to cope with the removal of the two QWR cryomodules in PIAVE, a newly designed 80 MHz room temperature buncher was designed, built and tested: the buncher is required so as to match the longitudinal phase space between PIAVE su-perconducting RFQs (SRFQ1 and SRFQ2) and ALPI. In the same period, substantial refurbishments on the ECR ion source platform were carried out, in particular on its infrastructure and safety equipment. A problem on an electronic component on SRFQ2, though quickly fixed, delayed beam commissioning of the PIAVE injector, which will start at the end of May 2019., Proceedings of the 10th Int. Particle Accelerator Conf., IPAC2019, Melbourne, Australia
Published: 2019
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25. Progresses in the Installation of the SPES-Charge Breeder Beam Line

Author: Michele Comunian, E. Munaron, G. Bisoffi, A. Conte, M. Roetta, S. Pavinato, G. Savarese, Damiano Bortolato, F. Gelain, L. Bellan, M. Rossignoli, D. Marcato, A. Pisent, P. Francescon, M. O. Miglioranza, Marco Bellato, C. Roncolato, J. Bermudez, M. De Lazzari, V. Andreev, M.F. Moisio, Alessio Galatà, and D. Pedretti
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Spectrometer, Nuclear engineering, Charge breeding, High voltage, Charge (physics), Injector, 01 natural sciences, Electron cyclotron resonance, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, Accelerator Physics, Breeder (animal), Beamline, law, 0103 physical sciences, Measuring instrument, Environmental science, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics
Abstract: Since fall 2017, the ADIGE (Acceleratore Di Ioni a Grande carica Esotici) injector of the SPES (Selective Production of Exotic Species) project entered the installation phase. The injector includes an ECR-based charge breeder (SPES-CB) and its complete beam line, as well as a newly designed RFQ, to allow the post-acceleration of the radioactive ions produced in the so-called Target-Ion-Source system. The injector has different peculiarities, deriving from particular needs of SPES: a complete electrostatic beam line equipped with a 1+ source for test purposes, and a unique Medium Resolution Mass Spectrometer (MRMS, R~1/1000), mounted downstream the SPES-CB, to clean the radioactive beam from the contaminants induced by the breeding stage. This contribution reports about the status of the installation of the injector, describing the various technical solution adopted, and giving a realistic planning for the commission and following operation of its main parts., Proceedings of the 23th Int. Workshop on ECR Ion Sources, ECRIS2018, Catania, Italy
Published: 2019
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26. Anti-Thrombin, Anti-Adhesive, Anti-Migratory, and Anti-Proliferative Activities of Sulfated Galactans from the Tropical Green Seaweed, Udotea flabellum

Author: Mariana Santana Santos Pereira Costa, D. L. Bellan, E. S. Trindade, Leandro Silva da Costa, Maxsuell Lucas Mendes Marques, Hugo Alexandre Oliveira Rocha, Fernando Bastos Presa, Monica Oliveira Rocha Amorim, Rony Lucas Silva Viana, and M. Alves
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, medicine.drug_class, Pharmaceutical Science, Antineoplastic Agents, Galactans, sulfated polysaccharides, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Mice, Sulfation, Thrombin, Algae, Laminin, Cell Movement, Chlorophyta, Cell Line, Tumor, Drug Discovery, medicine, Cell Adhesion, Animals, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous), lcsh:QH301-705.5, Cell Proliferation, antitumor, biology, medicine.diagnostic_test, Chemistry, Heparin, Plant Extracts, Sulfates, anti-thrombin, Anticoagulant, Anticoagulants, biology.organism_classification, Seaweed, 030104 developmental biology, Biochemistry, lcsh:Biology (General), biology.protein, Anticoagulant Agent, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, Brazil, medicine.drug, Partial thromboplastin time, tropical marine seaweeds
Abstract: In this study, sulfated polysaccharide-rich extracts were isolated from 22 tropical seaweeds (4 red, 11 brown, and 7 green) found in northeastern Brazil, and evaluated for the role of anticoagulant agents. Fifteen of the extracts showed anticoagulant activity, including all the extracts from green seaweeds. Udotea flabellum (a green seaweed) extract was the most potent, requiring an amount of only 3 &micro, g to double the plasma coagulation time in the activated partial thromboplastin time test. A similar result was obtained with 1 &micro, g of heparin. Two sulfated homogalactans with anticoagulant activity, F-I (130 kDa) and F-II (75 kDa), were isolated from this extract using several bio-guided purification steps. Their anticoagulant activity, as well as properties related to antitumor activity (anti-proliferative, anti-adhesive, and anti-migratory), were accessed. Their anticoagulant activities were close to that of heparin. We found that F-I and F-II (0.5&ndash, 10 &mu, g/mL) were not able to directly inhibit thrombin. In the presence of anti-thrombin, F-I (0.5 &mu, g/mL) was more effective than heparin (0.5 &mu, g/mL) in inhibiting thrombin, while F-II showed similar effects as heparin. F-I and F-II also inhibited B16-F10 (murine melanoma cells) adhesion, migration, and proliferation on a fibronectin-coated surface, but not on laminin- or collagen I-coated surfaces. Except for the antiproliferative activity, the other effects of F-I and F-II were eliminated upon their desulfation (~50%), indicating that the degree of sulfation is not as important for F-I and F-II anti-proliferative activity as the sulfation position. Taken together, the results provide strong evidence for the potential utility of sulfated galactans from U. flabellum, making these compounds an interesting option for future investigations that aim to design new anticoagulant/antitumor agents.
Published: 2018

27. Reconstruction of interactions in the ProtoDUNE-SP detector with Pandora

Author: A. Abed Abud, B. Abi, R. Acciarri, M. A. Acero, M. R. Adames, G. Adamov, M. Adamowski, D. Adams, M. Adinolfi, C. Adriano, A. Aduszkiewicz, J. Aguilar, Z. Ahmad, J. Ahmed, B. Aimard, F. Akbar, B. Ali-Mohammadzadeh, K. Allison, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. AlRashed, C. Alt, A. Alton, R. Alvarez, P. Amedo, J. Anderson, C. Andreopoulos, M. Andreotti, M. Andrews, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, N. Anfimov, A. Ankowski, M. Antoniassi, M. Antonova, A. Antoshkin, S. Antusch, A. Aranda-Fernandez, L. Arellano, L. O. Arnold, M. A. Arroyave, J. Asaadi, L. Asquith, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, V. Ayala Lara, M. Ayala-Torres, F. Azfar, A. Back, H. Back, J. J. Back, C. Backhouse, I. Bagaturia, L. Bagby, N. Balashov, S. Balasubramanian, P. Baldi, B. Baller, B. Bambah, F. Barao, G. Barenboim, G. Barker, W. Barkhouse, C. Barnes, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, A. Barros, N. Barros, J. L. Barrow, A. Basharina-Freshville, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, C. Batchelor, J. Battat, F. Battisti, F. Bay, M. C. Q. Bazetto, J. L. Bazo Alba, J. F. Beacom, E. Bechetoille, B. Behera, E. Belchior Batista das Chagas, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, V. Bellini, O. Beltramello, N. Benekos, C. Benitez Montiel, F. Bento Neves, J. Berger, S. Berkman, P. Bernardini, R. M. Berner, A. Bersani, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, A. Betancur Rodríguez, A. Bevan, Y. Bezawada, A. T. Bezerra, T. J. Bezerra, A. Bhardwaj, V. Bhatnagar, M. Bhattacharjee, D. Bhattarai, S. Bhuller, B. Bhuyan, S. Biagi, J. Bian, M. Biassoni, K. Biery, B. Bilki, M. Bishai, A. Bitadze, A. Blake, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, G. C. Blazey, E. Blucher, J. Boissevain, S. Bolognesi, T. Bolton, L. Bomben, M. Bonesini, C. Bonilla-Diaz, F. Bonini, A. Booth, F. Boran, S. Bordoni, A. Borkum, N. Bostan, P. Bour, D. Boyden, J. Bracinik, D. Braga, D. Brailsford, A. Branca, A. Brandt, J. Bremer, C. Brew, S. J. Brice, C. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, J. Brooke, A. Bross, G. Brunetti, M. Brunetti, N. Buchanan, H. Budd, I. Butorov, I. Cagnoli, T. Cai, D. Caiulo, R. Calabrese, P. Calafiura, J. Calcutt, M. Calin, S. Calvez, E. Calvo, A. Caminata, A. Campos Benitez, D. Caratelli, D. Carber, J. M. Carceller, G. Carini, B. Carlus, M. F. Carneiro, P. Carniti, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, T. Carroll, J. F. Castaño Forero, A. Castillo, C. Castromonte, E. Catano-Mur, C. Cattadori, F. Cavalier, G. Cavallaro, F. Cavanna, S. Centro, G. Cerati, A. Cervelli, A. Cervera Villanueva, M. Chalifour, A. Chappell, E. Chardonnet, N. Charitonidis, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, M. S. Chavarry Neyra, H. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, Z. Chen-Wishart, Y. Cheon, D. Cherdack, C. Chi, S. Childress, R. Chirco, A. Chiriacescu, K. Cho, S. Choate, D. Chokheli, P. S. Chong, A. Christensen, D. Christian, G. Christodoulou, A. Chukanov, M. Chung, E. Church, V. Cicero, P. Clarke, G. Cline, T. E. Coan, A. G. Cocco, J. Coelho, J. Collot, N. Colton, E. Conley, R. Conley, J. Conrad, M. Convery, S. Copello, P. Cova, L. Cremaldi, L. Cremonesi, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, M. Crisler, E. Cristaldo, J. Crnkovic, R. Cross, A. Cudd, C. Cuesta, Y. Cui, D. Cussans, J. Dai, O. Dalager, H. Da Motta, L. Da Silva Peres, C. David, Q. David, G. S. Davies, S. Davini, J. Dawson, K. De, S. De, P. Debbins, I. De Bonis, M. Decowski, A. De Gouvea, P. C. De Holanda, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, A. Deisting, P. De Jong, A. Delbart, V. De Leo, D. Delepine, M. Delgado, A. Dell’Acqua, N. Delmonte, P. De Lurgio, J. R. De Mello Neto, D. M. DeMuth, S. Dennis, C. Densham, G. W. Deptuch, A. De Roeck, V. De Romeri, G. De Souza, R. Devi, R. Dharmapalan, M. Dias, J. Diaz, F. Díaz, F. Di Capua, A. Di Domenico, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Giulio, P. Ding, L. Di Noto, G. Dirkx, C. Distefano, R. Diurba, M. Diwan, Z. Djurcic, D. Doering, S. Dolan, F. Dolek, M. Dolinski, L. Domine, Y. Donon, D. Douglas, A. Dragone, G. Drake, F. Drielsma, L. Duarte, D. Duchesneau, K. Duffy, P. Dunne, B. Dutta, H. Duyang, O. Dvornikov, D. Dwyer, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, A. Earle, D. Edmunds, J. Eisch, L. Emberger, S. Emery, P. Englezos, A. Ereditato, T. Erjavec, C. Escobar, L. Escudero Sanchez, G. Eurin, J. J. Evans, E. Ewart, A. C. Ezeribe, K. Fahey, A. Falcone, M. Fani’, C. Farnese, Y. Farzan, D. Fedoseev, J. Felix, Y. Feng, E. Fernandez-Martinez, P. Fernandez Menendez, F. Ferraro, L. Fields, P. Filip, F. Filthaut, R. Fine, G. Fiorillo, M. Fiorini, V. Fischer, R. S. Fitzpatrick, W. Flanagan, B. Fleming, R. Flight, S. Fogarty, W. Foreman, J. Fowler, W. Fox, J. Franc, K. Francis, D. Franco, J. Freeman, J. Freestone, J. Fried, A. Friedland, S. Fuess, I. K. Furic, K. Furman, A. P. Furmanski, A. Gabrielli, A. Gago, H. Gallagher, A. Gallas, A. Gallego-Ros, N. Gallice, V. Galymov, E. Gamberini, T. Gamble, F. Ganacim, R. Gandhi, S. Ganguly, F. Gao, S. Gao, D. Garcia-Gamez, M. Á. García-Peris, S. Gardiner, D. Gastler, J. Gauvreau, P. Gauzzi, G. Ge, N. Geffroy, B. Gelli, A. Gendotti, S. Gent, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, P. Giammaria, T. Giammaria, N. Giangiacomi, D. Gibin, I. Gil-Botella, S. Gilligan, C. Girerd, A. 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Herner, J. Hewes, C. Hilgenberg, T. Hill, S. J. Hillier, A. Himmel, E. Hinkle, L. R. Hirsch, J. Ho, J. Hoff, A. Holin, E. Hoppe, G. A. Horton-Smith, M. Hostert, A. Hourlier, B. Howard, R. Howell, I. Hristova, M. S. Hronek, J. Huang, Z. Hulcher, G. Iles, N. Ilic, A. M. Iliescu, R. Illingworth, G. Ingratta, A. Ioannisian, B. Irwin, L. Isenhower, R. Itay, C. M. Jackson, V. Jain, E. James, W. Jang, B. Jargowsky, F. Jediny, D. Jena, Y. Jeong, C. Jesús-Valls, X. Ji, J. Jiang, L. Jiang, S. Jiménez, A. Jipa, F. Joaquim, W. Johnson, N. Johnston, B. Jones, M. Judah, C. Jung, T. Junk, Y. Jwa, M. Kabirnezhad, A. Kaboth, I. Kadenko, I. Kakorin, A. Kalitkina, D. Kalra, F. Kamiya, D. M. Kaplan, G. Karagiorgi, G. Karaman, A. Karcher, M. Karolak, Y. Karyotakis, S. Kasai, S. P. Kasetti, L. Kashur, N. Kazaryan, E. Kearns, P. Keener, K. J. Kelly, E. Kemp, O. Kemularia, W. Ketchum, S. H. Kettell, M. Khabibullin, A. Khotjantsev, A. Khvedelidze, D. Kim, B. King, B. Kirby, M. Kirby, J. Klein, A. Klustova, T. 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Young, B. Yu, H. Yu, J. Yu, Y. Yu, W. Yuan, R. Zaki, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, L. Zazueta, G. Zeller, J. Zennamo, K. Zeug, C. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, M. Zhao, E. Zhivun, G. Zhu, E. D. Zimmerman, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, R. Zwaska, and DUNE Collaboration
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract The Pandora Software Development Kit and algorithm libraries provide pattern-recognition logic essential to the reconstruction of particle interactions in liquid argon time projection chamber detectors. Pandora is the primary event reconstruction software used at ProtoDUNE-SP, a prototype for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment far detector. ProtoDUNE-SP, located at CERN, is exposed to a charged-particle test beam. This paper gives an overview of the Pandora reconstruction algorithms and how they have been tailored for use at ProtoDUNE-SP. In complex events with numerous cosmic-ray and beam background particles, the simulated reconstruction and identification efficiency for triggered test-beam particles is above 80% for the majority of particle type and beam momentum combinations. Specifically, simulated 1 GeV/c charged pions and protons are correctly reconstructed and identified with efficiencies of 86.1 $$\pm 0.6$$ ± 0.6 % and 84.1 $$\pm 0.6$$ ± 0.6 %, respectively. The efficiencies measured for test-beam data are shown to be within 5% of those predicted by the simulation.
Published: 2023
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28. Performance of a Modular Ton-Scale Pixel-Readout Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber

Author: A. Abed Abud, B. Abi, R. Acciarri, M. A. Acero, M. R. Adames, G. Adamov, M. Adamowski, D. Adams, M. Adinolfi, C. Adriano, A. Aduszkiewicz, J. Aguilar, B. Aimard, F. Akbar, K. Allison, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. Alrashed, A. Alton, R. Alvarez, T. Alves, H. Amar, P. Amedo, J. Anderson, D. A. Andrade, C. Andreopoulos, M. Andreotti, M. P. Andrews, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, N. Anfimov, A. Ankowski, M. Antoniassi, M. Antonova, A. Antoshkin, A. Aranda-Fernandez, L. Arellano, E. Arrieta Diaz, M. A. Arroyave, J. Asaadi, A. Ashkenazi, D. Asner, L. Asquith, E. Atkin, D. Auguste, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, F. Azfar, A. Back, H. Back, J. J. Back, I. Bagaturia, L. Bagby, N. Balashov, S. Balasubramanian, P. Baldi, W. Baldini, J. Baldonedo, B. Baller, B. Bambah, R. Banerjee, F. Barao, G. Barenboim, P. B̃arham Alzás, G. J. Barker, W. Barkhouse, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, A. Barros, N. Barros, D. Barrow, J. L. Barrow, A. Basharina-Freshville, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, C. Batchelor, L. 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Kurita, C. Kuruppu, V. Kus, T. Kutter, J. Kvasnicka, T. Labree, T. Lackey, A. Lambert, B. J. Land, C. E. Lane, N. Lane, K. Lang, T. Langford, M. Langstaff, F. Lanni, O. Lantwin, J. Larkin, P. Lasorak, D. Last, A. Laudrain, A. Laundrie, G. Laurenti, E. Lavaut, A. Lawrence, P. Laycock, I. Lazanu, M. Lazzaroni, T. Le, S. Leardini, J. Learned, T. LeCompte, C. Lee, V. Legin, G. Lehmann Miotto, R. Lehnert, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, M. Leitner, D. Leon Silverio, L. M. Lepin, J.-Y. Li, S. W. Li, Y. Li, H. Liao, C. S. Lin, D. Lindebaum, S. Linden, R. A. Lineros, J. Ling, A. Lister, B. R. Littlejohn, H. Liu, J. Liu, Y. Liu, S. Lockwitz, M. Lokajicek, I. Lomidze, K. Long, T. V. Lopes, J. Lopez, I. López de Rego, N. López-March, T. Lord, J. M. LoSecco, W. C. Louis, A. Lozano Sanchez, X.-G. Lu, K. B. Luk, B. Lunday, X. Luo, E. Luppi, J. Maalmi, D. MacFarlane, A. A. Machado, P. Machado, C. T. Macias, J. R. Macier, M. MacMahon, A. Maddalena, A. Madera, P. Madigan, S. Magill, C. Magueur, K. Mahn, A. Maio, A. Major, K. Majumdar, M. Man, R. C. Mandujano, J. Maneira, S. Manly, A. Mann, K. Manolopoulos, M. Manrique Plata, S. Manthey Corchado, V. N. Manyam, M. Marchan, A. Marchionni, W. Marciano, D. Marfatia, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, F. Marinho, A. D. Marino, T. Markiewicz, F. Das Chagas Marques, C. Marquet, D. Marsden, M. Marshak, C. M. Marshall, J. Marshall, L. Martina, J. Martín-Albo, N. Martinez, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, F. Martínez López, P. Martínez Miravé, S. Martynenko, V. Mascagna, C. Massari, A. Mastbaum, F. Matichard, S. Matsuno, G. Matteucci, J. Matthews, C. Mauger, N. Mauri, K. Mavrokoridis, I. Mawby, R. Mazza, A. Mazzacane, T. McAskill, N. McConkey, K. S. McFarland, C. McGrew, A. McNab, L. Meazza, V. C. N. Meddage, B. Mehta, P. Mehta, P. Melas, O. Mena, H. Mendez, P. Mendez, D. P. Méndez, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, A. C. E. A. Mercuri, A. Meregaglia, M. D. Messier, S. Metallo, J. Metcalf, W. Metcalf, M. Mewes, H. Meyer, T. Miao, A. Miccoli, G. Michna, V. Mikola, R. Milincic, F. Miller, G. Miller, W. Miller, O. Mineev, A. Minotti, L. Miralles, O. G. Miranda, C. Mironov, S. Miryala, S. Miscetti, C. S. Mishra, S. R. Mishra, A. Mislivec, M. Mitchell, D. Mladenov, I. Mocioiu, A. Mogan, N. Moggi, R. Mohanta, T. A. Mohayai, N. Mokhov, J. Molina, L. Molina Bueno, E. Montagna, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montanari, D. Montanino, L. M. Montaño Zetina, M. Mooney, A. F. Moor, Z. Moore, D. Moreno, O. Moreno-Palacios, L. Morescalchi, D. Moretti, R. Moretti, C. Morris, C. Mossey, M. Mote, C. A. Moura, G. Mouster, W. Mu, L. Mualem, J. Mueller, M. Muether, F. Muheim, A. Muir, M. Mulhearn, D. Munford, L. J. Munteanu, H. Muramatsu, J. Muraz, M. Murphy, T. Murphy, J. Muse, A. Mytilinaki, J. Nachtman, Y. Nagai, S. Nagu, R. Nandakumar, D. Naples, S. Narita, A. Nath, A. Navrer-Agasson, N. Nayak, M. Nebot-Guinot, A. Nehm, J. K. Nelson, O. Neogi, J. Nesbit, M. Nessi, D. Newbold, M. Newcomer, R. Nichol, F. Nicolas-Arnaldos, A. Nikolica, J. Nikolov, E. Niner, K. Nishimura, A. Norman, A. Norrick, P. Novella, J. A. Nowak, M. Oberling, J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux, S. Oh, S. B. Oh, A. Olivier, A. Olshevskiy, T. Olson, Y. Onel, Y. Onishchuk, A. Oranday, M. Osbiston, J. A. Osorio Vélez, L. Otiniano Ormachea, J. Ott, L. Pagani, G. Palacio, O. Palamara, S. Palestini, J. M. Paley, M. Pallavicini, C. Palomares, S. Pan, P. Panda, W. Panduro Vazquez, E. Pantic, V. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, R. Papaleo, A. Papanestis, D. Papoulias, S. Paramesvaran, A. Paris, S. Parke, E. Parozzi, S. Parsa, Z. Parsa, S. Parveen, M. Parvu, D. Pasciuto, S. Pascoli, L. Pasqualini, J. Pasternak, C. Patrick, L. Patrizii, R. B. Patterson, T. Patzak, A. Paudel, L. Paulucci, Z. Pavlovic, G. Pawloski, D. Payne, V. Pec, E. Pedreschi, S. J. M. Peeters, W. Pellico, A. Pena Perez, E. Pennacchio, A. Penzo, O. L. G. Peres, Y. F. Perez Gonzalez, L. Pérez-Molina, C. Pernas, J. Perry, D. Pershey, G. Pessina, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, R. Petti, M. Pfaff, V. Pia, L. Pickering, F. Pietropaolo, V. L. Pimentel, G. Pinaroli, J. Pinchault, K. Pitts, K. Plows, R. Plunkett, C. Pollack, T. Pollman, D. Polo-Toledo, F. Pompa, X. Pons, N. Poonthottathil, V. Popov, F. Poppi, J. Porter, M. Potekhin, R. Potenza, J. Pozimski, M. Pozzato, T. Prakash, C. Pratt, M. Prest, F. Psihas, D. Pugnere, X. Qian, J. L. Raaf, V. Radeka, J. Rademacker, B. Radics, A. Rafique, E. Raguzin, M. Rai, S. Rajagopalan, M. Rajaoalisoa, I. Rakhno, L. Rakotondravohitra, L. Ralte, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, B. Ramson, A. Rappoldi, G. Raselli, P. Ratoff, R. Ray, H. Razafinime, E. M. Rea, J. S. Real, B. Rebel, R. Rechenmacher, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, J. Reichenbacher, S. D. Reitzner, H. Rejeb Sfar, E. Renner, A. Renshaw, S. Rescia, F. Resnati, D. Restrepo, C. Reynolds, M. Ribas, S. Riboldi, C. Riccio, G. Riccobene, J. S. Ricol, M. Rigan, E. V. Rincón, A. Ritchie-Yates, S. Ritter, D. Rivera, R. Rivera, A. Robert, J. L. Rocabado Rocha, L. Rochester, M. Roda, P. Rodrigues, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, J. Rodriguez Rondon, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, P. Rosier, D. Ross, M. Rossella, M. Rossi, M. Ross-Lonergan, N. Roy, P. Roy, C. Rubbia, A. Ruggeri, G. Ruiz Ferreira, B. Russell, D. Ruterbories, A. Rybnikov, A. Saa-Hernandez, R. Saakyan, S. Sacerdoti, S. K. Sahoo, N. Sahu, P. Sala, N. Samios, O. Samoylov, M. C. Sanchez, A. Sánchez Bravo, P. Sanchez-Lucas, V. Sandberg, D. A. Sanders, S. Sanfilippo, D. Sankey, D. Santoro, N. Saoulidou, P. Sapienza, C. Sarasty, I. Sarcevic, I. Sarra, G. Savage, V. Savinov, G. Scanavini, A. Scaramelli, A. Scarff, T. Schefke, H. Schellman, S. Schifano, P. Schlabach, D. Schmitz, A. W. Schneider, K. Scholberg, A. Schukraft, B. Schuld, A. Segade, E. Segreto, A. Selyunin, C. R. Senise, J. Sensenig, M. H. Shaevitz, P. Shanahan, P. Sharma, R. Kumar, K. Shaw, T. Shaw, K. Shchablo, J. Shen, C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, A. Sheshukov, W. Shi, S. Shin, S. Shivakoti, I. Shoemaker, D. Shooltz, R. Shrock, B. Siddi, M. Siden, J. Silber, L. Simard, J. Sinclair, G. Sinev, Jaydip Singh, J. Singh, L. Singh, P. Singh, V. Singh, S. Singh Chauhan, R. Sipos, C. Sironneau, G. Sirri, K. Siyeon, K. Skarpaas, J. Smedley, E. Smith, J. Smith, P. Smith, J. Smolik, M. Smy, M. Snape, E. L. Snider, P. Snopok, D. Snowden-Ifft, M. Soares Nunes, H. Sobel, M. Soderberg, S. Sokolov, C. J. Solano Salinas, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. R. Soleti, N. Solomey, V. Solovov, W. E. Sondheim, M. Sorel, A. Sotnikov, J. Soto-Oton, A. Sousa, K. Soustruznik, F. Spinella, J. Spitz, N. J. C. Spooner, K. Spurgeon, D. Stalder, M. Stancari, L. Stanco, J. Steenis, R. Stein, H. M. Steiner, A. F. Steklain Lisbôa, A. Stepanova, J. Stewart, B. Stillwell, J. Stock, F. Stocker, T. Stokes, M. Strait, T. Strauss, L. Strigari, A. Stuart, J. G. Suarez, J. Subash, A. Surdo, L. Suter, C. M. Sutera, K. Sutton, Y. Suvorov, R. Svoboda, S. K. Swain, B. Szczerbinska, A. M. Szelc, A. Sztuc, A. Taffara, N. Talukdar, J. Tamara, H. A. Tanaka, S. Tang, N. Taniuchi, A. M. Tapia Casanova, B. Tapia Oregui, A. Tapper, S. Tariq, E. Tarpara, E. Tatar, R. Tayloe, D. Tedeschi, A. M. Teklu, J. Tena Vidal, P. Tennessen, M. Tenti, K. Terao, F. Terranova, G. Testera, T. Thakore, A. Thea, A. Thiebault, S. Thomas, A. Thompson, C. Thorn, S. C. Timm, E. Tiras, V. Tishchenko, N. Todorović, L. Tomassetti, A. Tonazzo, D. Torbunov, M. Torti, M. Tortola, F. Tortorici, N. Tosi, D. Totani, M. Toups, C. Touramanis, D. Tran, R. Travaglini, J. Trevor, E. Triller, S. Trilov, J. Truchon, D. Truncali, W. H. Trzaska, Y. Tsai, Y.-T. Tsai, Z. Tsamalaidze, K. V. Tsang, N. Tsverava, S. Z. Tu, S. Tufanli, C. Tunnell, J. Turner, M. Tuzi, J. Tyler, E. Tyley, M. Tzanov, M. A. Uchida, J. Ureña González, J. Urheim, T. Usher, H. Utaegbulam, S. Uzunyan, M. R. Vagins, P. Vahle, S. Valder, G. A. Valdiviesso, E. Valencia, R. Valentim, Z. Vallari, E. Vallazza, J. W. F. Valle, R. Van Berg, R. G. Van de Water, D. V. Forero, A. Vannozzi, M. Van Nuland-Troost, F. Varanini, D. Vargas Oliva, S. Vasina, N. Vaughan, K. Vaziri, A. Vázquez-Ramos, J. Vega, S. Ventura, A. Verdugo, S. Vergani, M. Verzocchi, K. Vetter, M. Vicenzi, H. Vieira de Souza, C. Vignoli, C. Vilela, E. Villa, S. Viola, B. Viren, A. Vizcaya-Hernandez, T. Vrba, Q. Vuong, A. V. Waldron, M. Wallbank, J. Walsh, T. Walton, H. Wang, J. Wang, L. Wang, M. H. L. S. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, K. Warburton, D. Warner, L. Warsame, M. O. Wascko, D. Waters, A. Watson, K. Wawrowska, A. Weber, C. M. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wei, A. Weinstein, H. Wenzel, S. Westerdale, M. Wetstein, K. Whalen, J. Whilhelmi, A. White, L. H. Whitehead, D. Whittington, M. J. Wilking, A. Wilkinson, C. Wilkinson, F. Wilson, R. J. Wilson, P. Winter, W. Wisniewski, J. Wolcott, J. Wolfs, T. Wongjirad, A. Wood, K. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, M. Wospakrik, K. Wresilo, C. Wret, S. Wu, W. Wu, M. Wurm, J. Wyenberg, Y. Xiao, I. Xiotidis, B. Yaeggy, N. Yahlali, E. Yandel, K. Yang, T. Yang, A. Yankelevich, N. Yershov, K. Yonehara, T. Young, B. Yu, H. Yu, J. Yu, Y. Yu, W. Yuan, R. Zaki, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, O. Zapata, L. Zazueta, G. P. Zeller, J. Zennamo, K. Zeug, C. Zhang, S. Zhang, M. Zhao, E. Zhivun, E. D. Zimmerman, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, R. Zwaska, and on behalf of the DUNE Collaboration
Subjects: neutrino, near detector, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, DUNE, Physics, QC1-999, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: The Module-0 Demonstrator is a single-phase 600 kg liquid argon time projection chamber operated as a prototype for the DUNE liquid argon near detector. Based on the ArgonCube design concept, Module-0 features a novel 80k-channel pixelated charge readout and advanced high-coverage photon detection system. In this paper, we present an analysis of an eight-day data set consisting of 25 million cosmic ray events collected in the spring of 2021. We use this sample to demonstrate the imaging performance of the charge and light readout systems as well as the signal correlations between the two. We also report argon purity and detector uniformity measurements and provide comparisons to detector simulations.
Published: 2024
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29. Self-Consistent potential in high intensity deuteron beams simulations and measurements

Author: M. Comunian, L. Bellan, A. Pisent, E. Fagotti, M. Cavenago, F. Gérardin, and N. Chauvin
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Deuterium, High intensity, Self consistent
Published: 2018
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30. Safe therapeutics of murine melanoma model using a novel antineoplasic, the partially methylated mannogalactan from Pleurotus eryngii

Author: Cleber Rafael Vieira da Costa, Andrea Caroline Ruthes, Alexandra Acco, D. L. Bellan, Camila Maria de Melo, Carolina Camargo de Oliveira, Estefânia Viano da Silva, F. A. R. Livero, Jenifer Pendiuk Gonçalves, B. S. Borges, Célia Regina Cavichiolo Franco, Helena B. Nader, Rafael Zotz, Elaine R. Carbonero, Roger Chammas, Stellee Marcela Petris Biscaia, M. Iacomini, E. S. Trindade, and Gustavo Rodrigues Rossi
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Oyster, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Polymers and Plastics, Chemical structure, Pleurotus, Galactans, 03 medical and health sciences, Mice, 0302 clinical medicine, biology.animal, Biological property, Materials Chemistry, Animals, Pleurotus eryngii, Fruiting Bodies, Fungal, Melanoma, COGUMELOS COMESTÍVEIS, biology, Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Extraction (chemistry), Fungal Polysaccharides, biology.organism_classification, Edible mushroom, Mice, Inbred C57BL, 030104 developmental biology, Biochemistry, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Basidiocarp, B16 melanoma
Abstract: A heteropolysaccharide was isolated by cold aqueous extraction from edible mushroom Pleurotus eryngii ("King Oyster") basidiocarps and its biological properties were evaluated. Structural assignments were carried out using mono- and bidimensional NMR spectroscopy, monosaccharide composition, and methylation analyses. A mannogalactan having a main chain of (1→6)-linked α-d-galactopyranosyl and 3-O-methyl-α-d-galactopyranosyl residues, both partially substituted at OH-2 by β-d-Manp (MG-Pe) single-unit was found. Biological effects of mannogalactan from P. eryngii (MG-Pe) were tested against murine melanoma cells. MG-Pe was non-cytotoxic, but reduced in vitro melanoma cells invasion. Also, 50mg/kg MG-Pe administration to melanoma-bearing C57BL/6 mice up to 10days decreased in 60% the tumor volume compared to control. Additionally, no changes were observed when biochemical profile, complete blood cells count (CBC), organs, and body weight were analyzed. Mg-Pe was shown to be a promising anti-melanoma molecule capable of switching melanoma cells to a non-invasive phenotype with no toxicity to melanoma-bearing mice.
Published: 2017

31. Separation of track- and shower-like energy deposits in ProtoDUNE-SP using a convolutional neural network

Author: A. Abed Abud, B. Abi, R. Acciarri, M. A. Acero, M. R. Adames, G. Adamov, M. Adamowski, D. Adams, M. Adinolfi, A. Aduszkiewicz, J. Aguilar, Z. Ahmad, J. Ahmed, B. Aimard, B. Ali-Mohammadzadeh, T. Alion, K. Allison, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. AlRashed, C. Alt, A. Alton, R. Alvarez, P. Amedo, J. Anderson, C. Andreopoulos, M. Andreotti, M. Andrews, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, N. Anfimov, A. Ankowski, M. Antoniassi, M. Antonova, A. Antoshkin, S. Antusch, A. Aranda-Fernandez, L. Arellano, L. O. Arnold, M. A. Arroyave, J. Asaadi, L. Asquith, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, V. Ayala Lara, M. Ayala-Torres, F. Azfar, M. Babicz, A. Back, H. Back, J. J. Back, C. Backhouse, I. Bagaturia, L. Bagby, N. Balashov, S. Balasubramanian, P. Baldi, B. Baller, B. Bambah, F. Barao, G. Barenboim, G. Barker, W. Barkhouse, C. Barnes, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, A. Barros, N. Barros, J. L. Barrow, A. Basharina-Freshville, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, C. Batchelor, E. Batista das Chagas, J. Battat, F. Battisti, F. Bay, M. C. Q. Bazetto, J. Bazo Alba, J. F. Beacom, E. Bechetoille, B. Behera, C. Beigbeder, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, V. Bellini, O. Beltramello, N. Benekos, C. Benitez Montiel, F. Bento Neves, J. Berger, S. Berkman, P. Bernardini, R. M. Berner, A. Bersani, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, A. Betancur Rodríguez, A. Bevan, Y. Bezawada, T. S. Bezerra, A. Bhardwaj, V. Bhatnagar, M. Bhattacharjee, D. Bhattarai, S. Bhuller, B. Bhuyan, S. Biagi, J. Bian, M. Biassoni, K. Biery, B. Bilki, M. Bishai, A. Bitadze, A. Blake, F. Blaszczyk, G. Blazey, E. Blucher, J. Boissevain, S. Bolognesi, T. Bolton, L. Bomben, M. Bonesini, M. Bongrand, C. Bonilla-Diaz, F. Bonini, A. Booth, F. Boran, S. Bordoni, A. Borkum, N. Bostan, P. Bour, C. Bourgeois, D. Boyden, J. Bracinik, D. Braga, D. Brailsford, A. Branca, A. Brandt, J. Bremer, D. Breton, C. Brew, S. J. Brice, C. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, J. Brooke, A. Bross, G. Brunetti, M. Brunetti, N. Buchanan, H. Budd, I. Butorov, I. Cagnoli, T. Cai, D. Caiulo, R. Calabrese, P. Calafiura, J. Calcutt, M. Calin, S. Calvez, E. Calvo, A. Caminata, M. Campanelli, D. Caratelli, D. Carber, J. Carceller, G. Carini, B. Carlus, M. F. Carneiro, P. Carniti, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, T. Carroll, J. F. Castaño Forero, A. Castillo, C. Castromonte, E. Catano-Mur, C. Cattadori, F. Cavalier, G. Cavallaro, F. Cavanna, S. Centro, G. Cerati, A. Cervelli, A. Cervera Villanueva, M. Chalifour, A. Chappell, E. Chardonnet, N. Charitonidis, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, M. Chavarry Neyra, H. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, Z. Chen-Wishart, Y. Cheon, D. Cherdack, C. Chi, S. Childress, R. Chirco, A. Chiriacescu, G. Chisnall, K. Cho, S. Choate, D. Chokheli, P. S. Chong, A. Christensen, D. Christian, G. Christodoulou, A. Chukanov, M. Chung, E. Church, V. Cicero, P. Clarke, G. Cline, T. E. Coan, A. G. Cocco, J. Coelho, N. Colton, E. Conley, R. Conley, J. Conrad, M. Convery, S. Copello, P. Cova, L. Cremaldi, L. Cremonesi, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, M. Crisler, E. 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Hinkle, L. R. Hirsch, J. Ho, J. Hoff, A. Holin, E. Hoppe, G. A. Horton-Smith, M. Hostert, A. Hourlier, B. Howard, R. Howell, J. Hoyos, I. Hristova, M. S. Hronek, J. Huang, Z. Hulcher, G. Iles, N. Ilic, A. M. Iliescu, R. Illingworth, G. Ingratta, A. Ioannisian, B. Irwin, L. Isenhower, R. Itay, C. M. Jackson, V. Jain, E. James, W. Jang, B. Jargowsky, F. Jediny, D. Jena, Y. Jeong, C. Jesús-Valls, X. Ji, L. Jiang, S. Jiménez, A. Jipa, R. Johnson, W. Johnson, N. Johnston, B. Jones, S. Jones, M. Judah, C. Jung, T. Junk, Y. Jwa, M. Kabirnezhad, A. Kaboth, I. Kadenko, I. Kakorin, A. Kalitkina, D. Kalra, F. Kamiya, N. Kaneshige, D. M. Kaplan, G. Karagiorgi, G. Karaman, A. Karcher, M. Karolak, Y. Karyotakis, S. Kasai, S. P. Kasetti, L. Kashur, N. Kazaryan, E. Kearns, P. Keener, K. J. Kelly, E. Kemp, O. Kemularia, W. Ketchum, S. H. Kettell, M. Khabibullin, A. Khotjantsev, A. Khvedelidze, D. Kim, B. King, B. Kirby, M. Kirby, J. Klein, A. Klustova, T. Kobilarcik, K. Koehler, L. W. Koerner, D. H. Koh, S. Kohn, P. P. Koller, L. Kolupaeva, D. Korablev, M. Kordosky, T. Kosc, U. Kose, V. Kostelecky, K. Kothekar, R. Kralik, L. Kreczko, F. Krennrich, I. Kreslo, W. Kropp, T. Kroupova, S. Kubota, Y. Kudenko, V. A. Kudryavtsev, S. Kulagin, J. Kumar, P. Kumar, P. Kunze, N. Kurita, C. Kuruppu, V. Kus, T. Kutter, J. Kvasnicka, D. Kwak, A. Lambert, B. Land, C. E. Lane, K. Lang, T. Langford, M. Langstaff, J. Larkin, P. Lasorak, D. Last, A. Laundrie, G. Laurenti, A. Lawrence, I. Lazanu, R. LaZur, M. Lazzaroni, T. Le, S. Leardini, J. Learned, P. LeBrun, T. LeCompte, C. Lee, S. Lee, G. Lehmann Miotto, R. Lehnert, M. Leigui de Oliveira, M. Leitner, L. M. Lepin, S. Li, Y. Li, H. Liao, C. Lin, Q. Lin, S. Lin, R. A. Lineros, J. Ling, A. Lister, B. R. Littlejohn, J. Liu, Y. Liu, S. Lockwitz, T. Loew, M. Lokajicek, I. Lomidze, K. Long, T. Lord, J. LoSecco, W. C. Louis, X. Lu, K. Luk, B. Lunday, X. Luo, E. Luppi, T. Lux, V. P. Luzio, J. Maalmi, D. MacFarlane, A. Machado, P. Machado, C. Macias, J. Macier, A. Maddalena, A. Madera, P. Madigan, S. Magill, K. Mahn, A. Maio, A. Major, J. A. Maloney, G. Mandrioli, R. C. Mandujano, J. C. Maneira, L. Manenti, S. Manly, A. Mann, K. Manolopoulos, M. Manrique Plata, V. N. Manyam, L. Manzanillas, M. Marchan, A. Marchionni, W. Marciano, D. Marfatia, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, R. Marie, F. Marinho, A. D. Marino, D. Marsden, M. Marshak, C. Marshall, J. Marshall, J. Marteau, J. Martin-Albo, N. Martinez, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, P. Martínez Miravé, S. Martynenko, V. Mascagna, K. Mason, A. Mastbaum, F. Matichard, S. Matsuno, J. Matthews, C. Mauger, N. Mauri, K. Mavrokoridis, I. Mawby, R. Mazza, A. Mazzacane, E. Mazzucato, T. McAskill, E. McCluskey, N. McConkey, K. S. McFarland, C. McGrew, A. McNab, A. Mefodiev, P. Mehta, P. Melas, O. Mena, H. Mendez, P. Mendez, D. P. Méndez, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, M. Messier, W. Metcalf, T. Mettler, M. Mewes, H. Meyer, T. Miao, G. Michna, T. Miedema, V. Mikola, R. Milincic, G. Miller, W. Miller, J. Mills, O. Mineev, A. Minotti, O. G. Miranda, S. Miryala, C. Mishra, S. Mishra, A. Mislivec, M. Mitchell, D. Mladenov, I. Mocioiu, K. Moffat, N. Moggi, R. Mohanta, T. A. Mohayai, N. Mokhov, J. A. Molina, L. Molina Bueno, E. Montagna, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montanari, L. M. Montano Zetina, S. Moon, M. Mooney, A. F. Moor, D. Moreno, D. Moretti, C. Morris, C. Mossey, M. Mote, E. Motuk, C. A. Moura, J. Mousseau, G. Mouster, W. Mu, L. Mualem, J. Mueller, M. Muether, S. Mufson, F. Muheim, A. Muir, M. Mulhearn, D. Munford, H. Muramatsu, S. Murphy, J. Musser, J. Nachtman, S. Nagu, M. Nalbandyan, R. Nandakumar, D. Naples, S. Narita, A. Nath, A. Navrer-Agasson, N. Nayak, M. Nebot-Guinot, K. Negishi, J. K. Nelson, J. Nesbit, M. Nessi, D. Newbold, M. Newcomer, H. Newton, R. Nichol, F. Nicolas-Arnaldos, A. Nikolica, E. Niner, K. Nishimura, A. Norman, A. Norrick, R. Northrop, P. Novella, J. A. Nowak, M. Oberling, J. Ochoa-Ricoux, A. Olivier, A. Olshevskiy, Y. Onel, Y. Onishchuk, J. Ott, L. Pagani, G. Palacio, O. Palamara, S. Palestini, J. M. Paley, M. Pallavicini, C. Palomares, W. Panduro Vazquez, E. Pantic, V. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, R. Papaleo, A. Papanestis, S. Paramesvaran, S. Parke, E. Parozzi, Z. Parsa, M. Parvu, S. Pascoli, L. Pasqualini, J. Pasternak, J. Pater, C. Patrick, L. Patrizii, R. B. Patterson, S. Patton, T. Patzak, A. Paudel, B. Paulos, L. Paulucci, Z. Pavlovic, G. Pawloski, D. Payne, V. Pec, S. J. Peeters, A. Pena Perez, E. Pennacchio, A. Penzo, O. L. Peres, J. Perry, D. Pershey, G. Pessina, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, R. Petti, V. Pia, F. Piastra, L. Pickering, F. Pietropaolo, V. L. Pimentel, G. Pinaroli, K. Plows, R. Plunkett, R. Poling, F. Pompa, X. Pons, N. Poonthottathil, F. Poppi, S. Pordes, J. Porter, M. Potekhin, R. Potenza, B. V. Potukuchi, J. Pozimski, M. Pozzato, S. Prakash, T. Prakash, M. Prest, S. Prince, F. Psihas, D. Pugnere, X. Qian, J. Raaf, V. Radeka, J. Rademacker, B. Radics, A. Rafique, E. Raguzin, M. Rai, M. Rajaoalisoa, I. Rakhno, A. Rakotonandrasana, L. Rakotondravohitra, R. Rameika, M. Ramirez Delgado, B. Ramson, A. Rappoldi, G. Raselli, P. Ratoff, S. Raut, R. Razakamiandra, E. Rea, J. Real, B. Rebel, R. Rechenmacher, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, J. Reichenbacher, S. D. Reitzner, H. Rejeb Sfar, A. Renshaw, S. Rescia, F. Resnati, A. Reynolds, M. Ribas, S. Riboldi, C. Riccio, G. Riccobene, L. C. Rice, J. Ricol, A. Rigamonti, Y. Rigaut, E. V. Rincón, H. Ritchie-Yates, D. Rivera, A. Robert, L. Rochester, M. Roda, P. Rodrigues, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, E. Rodriguez Bonilla, J. Rodriguez Rondon, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, M. Rosenberg, P. Rosier, B. Roskovec, M. Rossella, M. Rossi, J. Rout, P. Roy, A. Rubbia, C. Rubbia, B. Russell, D. Ruterbories, A. Rybnikov, A. Saa-Hernandez, R. Saakyan, S. Sacerdoti, T. Safford, N. Sahu, P. Sala, N. Samios, O. Samoylov, M. Sanchez, V. Sandberg, D. A. Sanders, D. Sankey, S. Santana, M. Santos-Maldonado, N. Saoulidou, P. Sapienza, C. Sarasty, I. Sarcevic, G. Savage, V. Savinov, A. Scaramelli, A. 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Vallazza, J. W. Valle, S. Vallecorsa, R. Van Berg, R. G. Van de Water, D. Vanegas Forero, D. Vannerom, F. Varanini, D. Vargas, G. Varner, J. Vasel, S. Vasina, G. Vasseur, N. Vaughan, K. Vaziri, S. Ventura, A. Verdugo, S. Vergani, M. A. Vermeulen, M. Verzocchi, M. Vicenzi, H. Vieira de Souza, C. Vignoli, C. Vilela, B. Viren, T. Vrba, T. Wachala, A. V. Waldron, M. Wallbank, C. Wallis, H. Wang, J. Wang, L. Wang, M. H. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, K. Warburton, D. Warner, M. Wascko, D. Waters, A. Watson, K. Wawrowska, P. Weatherly, A. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wei, A. Weinstein, D. Wenman, M. Wetstein, A. White, L. H. Whitehead, D. Whittington, M. J. Wilking, A. Wilkinson, C. Wilkinson, Z. Williams, F. Wilson, R. J. Wilson, W. Wisniewski, J. Wolcott, T. Wongjirad, A. Wood, K. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, K. Wresilo, C. Wret, W. Wu, Y. Xiao, F. Xie, B. Yaeggy, E. Yandel, G. Yang, K. Yang, T. Yang, A. Yankelevich, N. Yershov, K. Yonehara, Y. Yoon, T. Young, B. Yu, H. Yu, J. Yu, Y. Yu, W. Yuan, R. Zaki, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, L. Zazueta, G. Zeller, J. Zennamo, K. Zeug, C. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, M. Zhao, E. Zhivun, G. Zhu, E. D. Zimmerman, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, and R. Zwaska
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract Liquid argon time projection chamber detector technology provides high spatial and calorimetric resolutions on the charged particles traversing liquid argon. As a result, the technology has been used in a number of recent neutrino experiments, and is the technology of choice for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE). In order to perform high precision measurements of neutrinos in the detector, final state particles need to be effectively identified, and their energy accurately reconstructed. This article proposes an algorithm based on a convolutional neural network to perform the classification of energy deposits and reconstructed particles as track-like or arising from electromagnetic cascades. Results from testing the algorithm on experimental data from ProtoDUNE-SP, a prototype of the DUNE far detector, are presented. The network identifies track- and shower-like particles, as well as Michel electrons, with high efficiency. The performance of the algorithm is consistent between experimental data and simulation.
Published: 2022
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32. Status of the SPES-charge breeder (SPES-CB) and its beam line at INFN-LNL

Author: G. Bisoffi, A. Russo, Michele Comunian, L. Bellan, G. Patti, Alessio Galatà, J. Angot, M. Maggiore, T. Lamy, C. Roncolato, Luciano Calabretta, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), and Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, ECR sources, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], Charge breeding, Cyclotron, Cyclotron resonance, Beam optics, RIBs, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Linear particle accelerator, Electron cyclotron resonance, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Ionization, 0103 physical sciences, ISOL facilities, Instrumentation, 010306 general physics, 010302 applied physics, Spectrometer, Chemistry, Beamline, Beam (structure)
Abstract: International audience; The Selective Production of Exotic Species (SPES) facility is under construction at INFN-LNL: aim of this project is the production, ionization and post-acceleration of radioactive ions to perform forefront research in nuclear physics. Radioactive species will be produced by fissions induced by a proton beam impinging on an UCx target: the proton beam will be delivered by a room temperature cyclotron (built by the Best Company) with a maximum energy of 40 MeV and 0.25 mA of maximum current. The radioactive species produced in the Target-Ion-Source system, extracted as a 1+ beam, cooled in a RFQ-cooler and purified from the isobars contaminants through a High Resolution Mass Spectrometer (HRMS). In order to allow post acceleration with the superconducting linac ALPI at INFN-LNL (up to 10 MeV/A for A/q = 7), an ECR-based charge breeding technique (ECR-CB) was chosen: in particular the SPES-CB was developed by the LPSC Grenoble on the basis of the Phoenix booster. The SPES-CB will be equipped with a complete test bench, totally integrated with the SPES beam line: in particular, in order to avoid beam contaminations induced by the impurities present inside the SPES-CB, and to have high transmission for a beam of very low intensity, special attention was paid not only to the transport efficiency but also to the resolution of the spectrometer downstream the charge breeder, with the design of a Medium Resolution Mass Spectrometer (MRMS). In the following paper the technical aspects connected with SPES-CB, its beam line and the transport of highly charged radioactive ions will be described.
Published: 2016
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33. Scintillation light detection in the 6-m drift-length ProtoDUNE Dual Phase liquid argon TPC

Author: A. Abed Abud, B. Abi, R. Acciarri, M. A. Acero, M. R. Adames, G. Adamov, M. Adamowski, D. Adams, M. Adinolfi, A. Aduszkiewicz, J. Aguilar, Z. Ahmad, J. Ahmed, B. Aimard, B. Ali-Mohammadzadeh, T. Alion, K. Allison, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. AlRashed, C. Alt, A. Alton, R. Alvarez, P. Amedo, J. Anderson, C. Andreopoulos, M. Andreotti, M. Andrews, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, N. Anfimov, A. Ankowski, M. Antoniassi, M. Antonova, A. Antoshkin, S. Antusch, A. Aranda-Fernandez, L. Arellano, L. O. Arnold, M. A. Arroyave, J. Asaadi, L. Asquith, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, V. Ayala Lara, M. Ayala-Torres, F. Azfar, A. Back, H. Back, J. J. Back, C. Backhouse, I. Bagaturia, L. Bagby, N. Balashov, S. Balasubramanian, P. Baldi, B. Baller, B. Bambah, F. Barao, G. Barenboim, P. Barham Alzas, G. Barker, W. Barkhouse, C. Barnes, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, A. Barros, N. Barros, J. L. Barrow, A. Basharina-Freshville, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, C. Batchelor, E. Batista das Chagas, J. B. R. Battat, F. Battisti, F. Bay, M. C. Q. Bazetto, J. L. L. Bazo Alba, J. F. Beacom, E. Bechetoille, B. Behera, C. Beigbeder, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, V. Bellini, O. Beltramello, N. Benekos, C. Benitez Montiel, F. Bento Neves, J. Berger, S. Berkman, P. Bernardini, R. M. Berner, A. Bersani, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, A. Betancur Rodríguez, A. Bevan, Y. Bezawada, T. J. C. Bezerra, A. Bhardwaj, V. Bhatnagar, M. Bhattacharjee, D. Bhattarai, S. Bhuller, B. Bhuyan, S. Biagi, J. Bian, M. Biassoni, K. Biery, B. Bilki, M. Bishai, A. Bitadze, A. Blake, F. Blaszczyk, G. C. Blazey, E. Blucher, J. Boissevain, S. Bolognesi, T. Bolton, L. Bomben, M. Bonesini, M. Bongrand, C. Bonilla-Diaz, F. Bonini, A. Booth, F. Boran, S. Bordoni, A. Borkum, N. Bostan, P. Bour, C. Bourgeois, D. Boyden, J. Bracinik, D. Braga, D. Brailsford, A. Branca, A. Brandt, J. Bremer, D. Breton, C. Brew, S. J. Brice, C. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, J. Brooke, A. Bross, G. Brunetti, M. Brunetti, N. Buchanan, H. Budd, I. Butorov, I. Cagnoli, T. Cai, D. Caiulo, R. Calabrese, P. Calafiura, J. Calcutt, M. Calin, S. Calvez, E. Calvo, A. Caminata, M. Campanelli, D. Caratelli, D. Carber, J. C. Carceller, G. Carini, B. Carlus, M. F. Carneiro, P. Carniti, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, T. Carroll, J. F. Castaño Forero, A. Castillo, C. Castromonte, E. Catano-Mur, C. Cattadori, F. Cavalier, G. Cavallaro, F. Cavanna, S. Centro, G. Cerati, A. Cervelli, A. Cervera Villanueva, M. Chalifour, A. Chappell, E. Chardonnet, N. Charitonidis, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, M. S. S. Chavarry Neyra, H. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, Z. Chen-Wishart, Y. Cheon, D. Cherdack, C. Chi, S. Childress, R. Chirco, A. Chiriacescu, G. Chisnall, K. Cho, S. Choate, D. Chokheli, P. S. Chong, A. Christensen, D. Christian, G. Christodoulou, A. Chukanov, M. Chung, E. Church, V. Cicero, P. Clarke, G. Cline, T. E. Coan, A. G. Cocco, J. A. B. Coelho, N. Colton, E. Conley, R. Conley, J. Conrad, M. Convery, S. Copello, P. Cova, L. Cremaldi, L. Cremonesi, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, M. Crisler, E. Cristaldo, J. Crnkovic, R. Cross, A. Cudd, C. Cuesta, Y. Cui, D. Cussans, O. Dalager, H. da Motta, L. Da Silva Peres, C. David, Q. David, G. S. Davies, S. Davini, J. Dawson, K. De, S. De, P. Debbins, I. De Bonis, M. P. Decowski, A. De Gouvêa, P. C. De Holanda, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, A. Deisting, P. De Jong, A. Delbart, D. Delepine, M. Delgado, A. Dell’Acqua, N. Delmonte, P. De Lurgio, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, D. M. DeMuth, S. Dennis, C. Densham, G. W. Deptuch, A. De Roeck, V. De Romeri, G. De Souza, R. Devi, R. Dharmapalan, M. Dias, F. Diaz, J. S. Díaz, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Giulio, P. Ding, L. Di Noto, G. Dirkx, C. Distefano, R. Diurba, M. Diwan, Z. Djurcic, D. Doering, S. Dolan, F. Dolek, M. Dolinski, L. Domine, Y. Donon, D. Douglas, D. Douillet, A. Dragone, G. Drake, F. Drielsma, L. Duarte, D. Duchesneau, K. Duffy, P. Dunne, B. Dutta, H. Duyang, O. Dvornikov, D. Dwyer, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, A. Earle, D. Edmunds, J. Eisch, L. Emberger, S. Emery, P. Englezos, A. Ereditato, T. Erjavec, C. Escobar, G. Eurin, J. J. Evans, E. Ewart, A. C. Ezeribe, K. Fahey, A. Falcone, M. Fani’, C. Farnese, Y. Farzan, D. Fedoseev, J. Felix, Y. Feng, E. Fernandez-Martinez, P. Fernandez Menendez, M. Fernandez Morales, F. Ferraro, L. Fields, P. Filip, F. Filthaut, M. Fiorini, V. Fischer, R. S. Fitzpatrick, W. Flanagan, B. Fleming, R. Flight, S. Fogarty, W. Foreman, J. Fowler, W. Fox, J. Franc, K. Francis, D. Franco, J. Freeman, J. Freestone, J. Fried, A. Friedland, F. Fuentes Robayo, S. Fuess, I. K. Furic, K. Furman, A. P. Furmanski, A. Gabrielli, A. Gago, H. Gallagher, A. Gallas, A. Gallego-Ros, N. Gallice, V. Galymov, E. Gamberini, T. Gamble, F. Ganacim, R. Gandhi, R. Gandrajula, F. Gao, S. Gao, D. Garcia-Gamez, M. Á. García-Peris, S. Gardiner, D. Gastler, J. Gauvreau, G. Ge, N. Geffroy, B. Gelli, A. Gendotti, S. Gent, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, P. Giammaria, T. Giammaria, N. Giangiacomi, D. Gibin, I. Gil-Botella, S. Gilligan, C. Girerd, A. K. Giri, D. Gnani, O. Gogota, M. Gold, S. Gollapinni, K. Gollwitzer, R. A. Gomes, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, F. Gonnella, D. Gonzalez-Diaz, M. Gonzalez-Lopez, M. C. Goodman, O. Goodwin, S. Goswami, C. Gotti, E. Goudzovski, C. Grace, R. Gran, E. Granados, P. Granger, A. Grant, C. Grant, D. Gratieri, P. Green, L. Greenler, J. Greer, J. Grenard, W. C. Griffith, M. Groh, J. Grudzinski, K. Grzelak, W. Gu, E. Guardincerri, V. Guarino, M. Guarise, R. Guenette, E. Guerard, M. Guerzoni, D. Guffanti, A. Guglielmi, B. Guo, A. Gupta, V. Gupta, K. K. Guthikonda, R. Gutierrez, P. Guzowski, M. M. Guzzo, S. Gwon, C. Ha, K. Haaf, A. Habig, H. Hadavand, R. Haenni, A. Hahn, J. Haiston, P. Hamacher-Baumann, T. Hamernik, P. Hamilton, J. Han, D. A. Harris, J. Hartnell, T. Hartnett, J. Harton, T. Hasegawa, C. Hasnip, R. Hatcher, K. W. Hatfield, A. Hatzikoutelis, C. Hayes, K. Hayrapetyan, J. Hays, E. Hazen, M. He, A. Heavey, K. M. Heeger, J. Heise, S. Henry, M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, K. Herner, J. Hewes, C. Hilgenberg, T. Hill, S. J. Hillier, A. Himmel, E. Hinkle, L. R. Hirsch, J. Ho, J. Hoff, A. Holin, E. Hoppe, G. A. Horton-Smith, M. Hostert, A. Hourlier, B. Howard, R. Howell, J. Hoyos, I. Hristova, M. S. Hronek, J. Huang, Z. Hulcher, G. Iles, N. Ilic, A. M. Iliescu, R. Illingworth, G. Ingratta, A. Ioannisian, B. Irwin, L. Isenhower, R. Itay, C. M. Jackson, V. Jain, E. James, W. Jang, B. Jargowsky, F. Jediny, D. Jena, Y. S. Jeong, C. Jesús-Valls, X. Ji, L. Jiang, S. Jiménez, A. Jipa, R. Johnson, W. Johnson, N. Johnston, B. Jones, S. Jones, M. Judah, C. K. Jung, T. Junk, Y. Jwa, M. Kabirnezhad, A. Kaboth, I. Kadenko, I. Kakorin, A. Kalitkina, D. Kalra, F. Kamiya, N. Kaneshige, D. M. Kaplan, G. Karagiorgi, G. Karaman, A. Karcher, M. Karolak, Y. Karyotakis, S. Kasai, S. P. Kasetti, L. Kashur, N. Kazaryan, E. Kearns, P. Keener, K. J. Kelly, E. Kemp, O. Kemularia, W. Ketchum, S. H. Kettell, M. Khabibullin, A. Khotjantsev, A. Khvedelidze, D. Kim, B. King, B. Kirby, M. Kirby, J. Klein, A. Klustova, T. Kobilarcik, K. Koehler, L. W. Koerner, D. H. Koh, S. Kohn, P. P. Koller, L. Kolupaeva, D. Korablev, M. Kordosky, T. Kosc, U. Kose, V. A. Kostelecký, K. Kothekar, R. Kralik, L. Kreczko, F. Krennrich, I. Kreslo, W. Kropp, T. Kroupova, S. Kubota, Y. Kudenko, V. A. Kudryavtsev, S. Kulagin, J. Kumar, P. Kumar, P. Kunze, N. Kurita, C. Kuruppu, V. Kus, T. Kutter, J. Kvasnicka, D. Kwak, A. Lambert, B. Land, C. E. Lane, K. Lang, T. Langford, M. Langstaff, J. Larkin, P. Lasorak, D. Last, A. Laundrie, G. Laurenti, A. Lawrence, I. Lazanu, R. LaZur, M. Lazzaroni, T. Le, S. Leardini, J. Learned, P. LeBrun, T. LeCompte, C. Lee, S. Y. Lee, G. Lehmann Miotto, R. Lehnert, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, M. Leitner, L. M. Lepin, S. W. Li, Y. Li, H. Liao, C. S. Lin, Q. Lin, S. Lin, R. A. Lineros, J. Ling, A. Lister, B. R. Littlejohn, J. Liu, Y. Liu, S. Lockwitz, T. Loew, M. Lokajicek, I. Lomidze, K. Long, T. Lord, J. M. LoSecco, W. C. Louis, X.-G. Lu, K. B. Luk, B. Lunday, X. Luo, E. Luppi, T. Lux, V. P. Luzio, J. Maalmi, D. MacFarlane, A. A. Machado, P. Machado, C. T. Macias, J. R. Macier, A. Maddalena, A. Madera, P. Madigan, S. Magill, K. Mahn, A. Maio, A. Major, J. A. Maloney, G. Mandrioli, R. C. Mandujano, J. Maneira, L. Manenti, S. Manly, A. Mann, K. Manolopoulos, M. Manrique Plata, V. N. Manyam, L. Manzanillas, M. Marchan, A. Marchionni, W. Marciano, D. Marfatia, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, R. Marie, F. Marinho, A. D. Marino, D. Marsden, M. Marshak, C. Marshall, J. Marshall, J. Marteau, J. Martín-Albo, N. Martinez, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, P. Martínez Miravé, S. Martynenko, V. Mascagna, K. Mason, A. Mastbaum, F. Matichard, S. Matsuno, J. Matthews, C. Mauger, N. Mauri, K. Mavrokoridis, I. Mawby, R. Mazza, A. Mazzacane, E. Mazzucato, T. McAskill, E. McCluskey, N. McConkey, K. S. McFarland, C. McGrew, A. McNab, A. Mefodiev, P. Mehta, P. Melas, O. Mena, H. Mendez, P. Mendez, D. P. Méndez, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, M. D. Messier, W. Metcalf, T. Mettler, M. Mewes, H. Meyer, T. Miao, G. Michna, T. Miedema, V. Mikola, R. Milincic, G. Miller, W. Miller, J. Mills, O. Mineev, A. Minotti, O. G. Miranda, S. Miryala, C. S. Mishra, S. R. Mishra, A. Mislivec, M. Mitchell, D. Mladenov, I. Mocioiu, K. Moffat, N. Moggi, R. Mohanta, T. A. Mohayai, N. Mokhov, J. Molina, L. Molina Bueno, E. Montagna, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montanari, L. M. Montañno Zetina, S. H. Moon, M. Mooney, A. F. Moor, D. Moreno, D. Moretti, C. Morris, C. Mossey, M. Mote, E. Motuk, C. A. Moura, J. Mousseau, G. Mouster, W. Mu, L. Mualem, J. Mueller, M. Muether, S. Mufson, F. Muheim, A. Muir, M. Mulhearn, D. Munford, H. Muramatsu, S. Murphy, J. Musser, J. Nachtman, S. Nagu, M. Nalbandyan, R. Nandakumar, D. Naples, S. Narita, A. Nath, A. Navrer-Agasson, N. Nayak, M. Nebot-Guinot, K. Negishi, J. K. Nelson, J. Nesbit, M. Nessi, D. Newbold, M. Newcomer, H. Newton, R. Nichol, F. Nicolas-Arnaldos, A. Nikolica, E. Niner, K. Nishimura, A. Norman, A. Norrick, R. Northrop, P. Novella, J. A. Nowak, M. Oberling, J. Ochoa-Ricoux, A. Olivier, A. Olshevskiy, Y. Onel, Y. Onishchuk, J. Ott, L. Pagani, G. Palacio, O. Palamara, S. Palestini, J. M. Paley, M. Pallavicini, C. Palomares, W. Panduro Vazquez, E. Pantic, V. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, R. Papaleo, A. Papanestis, S. Paramesvaran, S. Parke, E. Parozzi, Z. Parsa, M. Parvu, S. Pascoli, L. Pasqualini, J. Pasternak, J. Pater, C. Patrick, L. Patrizii, R. B. Patterson, S. J. Patton, T. Patzak, A. Paudel, B. Paulos, L. Paulucci, Z. Pavlovic, G. Pawloski, D. Payne, V. Pec, S. J. M. Peeters, A. Pena Perez, E. Pennacchio, A. Penzo, O. L. G. Peres, J. Perry, D. Pershey, G. Pessina, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, R. Petti, V. Pia, F. Piastra, L. Pickering, F. Pietropaolo, V. L. Pimentel, G. Pinaroli, K. Plows, R. Plunkett, R. Poling, F. Pompa, X. Pons, N. Poonthottathil, F. Poppi, S. Pordes, J. Porter, M. Potekhin, R. Potenza, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, J. Pozimski, M. Pozzato, S. Prakash, T. Prakash, M. Prest, S. Prince, F. Psihas, D. Pugnere, X. Qian, J. L. Raaf, V. Radeka, J. Rademacker, B. Radics, A. Rafique, E. Raguzin, M. Rai, M. Rajaoalisoa, I. Rakhno, A. Rakotonandrasana, L. Rakotondravohitra, R. Rameika, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, B. Ramson, A. Rappoldi, G. Raselli, P. Ratoff, S. Raut, R. F. Razakamiandra, E. M. Rea, J. S. Real, B. Rebel, R. Rechenmacher, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, J. Reichenbacher, S. D. Reitzner, H. Rejeb Sfar, A. Renshaw, S. Rescia, F. Resnati, M. Ribas, S. Riboldi, C. Riccio, G. Riccobene, L. C. J. Rice, J. S. Ricol, A. Rigamonti, Y. Rigaut, E. V. Rincón, H. Ritchie-Yates, D. Rivera, A. Robert, L. Rochester, M. Roda, P. Rodrigues, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, E. Rodriguez Bonilla, J. Rodriguez Rondon, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, M. Rosenberg, P. Rosier, B. Roskovec, M. Rossella, M. Rossi, J. Rout, P. Roy, A. Rubbia, C. Rubbia, B. Russell, D. Ruterbories, A. Rybnikov, A. Saa-Hernandez, R. Saakyan, S. Sacerdoti, T. Safford, N. Sahu, K. Sakashita, P. Sala, N. Samios, O. Samoylov, M. C. Sanchez, V. Sandberg, D. A. Sanders, D. Sankey, S. Santana, M. Santos-Maldonado, N. Saoulidou, P. Sapienza, C. Sarasty, I. Sarcevic, G. Savage, V. Savinov, A. Scaramelli, A. Scarff, A. Scarpelli, T. Schefke, H. Schellman, S. Schifano, P. Schlabach, D. Schmitz, A. W. Schneider, K. Scholberg, A. Schukraft, E. Segreto, A. Selyunin, C. R. Senise, J. Sensenig, A. Sergi, D. Sgalaberna, M. H. Shaevitz, S. Shafaq, F. Shaker, M. Shamma, R. Sharankova, H. R. Sharma, R. Sharma, R. K. Sharma, T. Shaw, K. Shchablo, C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, A. Sheshukov, S. Shin, I. Shoemaker, D. Shooltz, R. Shrock, H. Siegel, L. Simard, J. Sinclair, G. Sinev, J. Singh, L. Singh, P. Singh, V. Singh, R. Sipos, F. W. Sippach, G. Sirri, A. Sitraka, K. Siyeon, K. Skarpaas, A. Smith, E. Smith, P. Smith, J. Smolik, M. Smy, E. Snider, P. Snopok, D. Snowden-Ifft, M. Soares Nunes, H. Sobel, M. Soderberg, S. Sokolov, C. J. Solano Salinas, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. R. Soleti, N. Solomey, V. Solovov, W. E. Sondheim, M. Sorel, A. Sotnikov, J. Soto-Oton, F. A. Soto Ugaldi, A. Sousa, K. Soustruznik, F. Spagliardi, M. Spanu, J. Spitz, N. J. C. Spooner, K. Spurgeon, M. Stancari, L. Stanco, C. Stanford, R. Stein, H. M. Steiner, A. F. Steklain Lisbôa, J. Stewart, B. Stillwell, J. Stock, F. Stocker, T. Stokes, M. Strait, T. Strauss, L. Strigari, A. Stuart, J. G. Suarez, J. M. Suárez Sunción, H. Sullivan, D. Summers, A. Surdo, V. Susic, L. Suter, C. M. Sutera, R. Svoboda, B. Szczerbinska, A. M. Szelc, H. Tanaka, S. Tang, A. Tapia, B. Tapia Oregui, A. Tapper, S. Tariq, E. Tarpara, N. Tata, E. Tatar, R. Tayloe, A. M. Teklu, P. Tennessen, M. Tenti, K. Terao, C. A. Ternes, F. Terranova, G. Testera, T. Thakore, A. Thea, J. L. Thompson, C. Thorn, S. C. Timm, V. Tishchenko, L. Tomassetti, A. Tonazzo, D. Torbunov, M. Torti, M. Tortola, F. Tortorici, N. Tosi, D. Totani, M. Toups, C. Touramanis, R. Travaglini, J. Trevor, S. Trilov, W. H. Trzaska, Y. Tsai, Y.-T. Tsai, Z. Tsamalaidze, K. V. Tsang, N. Tsverava, S. Tufanli, C. Tull, E. Tyley, M. Tzanov, L. Uboldi, M. A. Uchida, J. Urheim, T. Usher, S. Uzunyan, M. R. Vagins, P. Vahle, S. Valder, G. D. A. Valdiviesso, E. Valencia, R. Valentim, Z. Vallari, E. Vallazza, J. W. F. Valle, S. Vallecorsa, R. Van Berg, R. G. Van de Water, D. Vanegas Forero, D. Vannerom, F. Varanini, D. Vargas Oliva, G. Varner, J. Vasel, S. Vasina, G. Vasseur, N. Vaughan, K. Vaziri, S. Ventura, A. Verdugo, S. Vergani, M. A. Vermeulen, M. Verzocchi, M. Vicenzi, H. Vieira de Souza, C. Vignoli, C. Vilela, B. Viren, T. Vrba, T. Wachala, A. V. Waldron, M. Wallbank, C. Wallis, H. Wang, J. Wang, L. Wang, M. H. L. S. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, K. Warburton, D. Warner, M. O. Wascko, D. Waters, A. Watson, K. Wawrowska, P. Weatherly, A. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wei, A. Weinstein, D. Wenman, M. Wetstein, A. White, L. H. Whitehead, D. Whittington, M. J. Wilking, A. Wilkinson, C. Wilkinson, Z. Williams, F. Wilson, R. J. Wilson, W. Wisniewski, J. Wolcott, T. Wongjirad, A. Wood, K. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, K. Wresilo, C. Wret, W. Wu, Y. Xiao, F. Xie, B. Yaeggy, E. Yandel, G. Yang, K. Yang, T. Yang, A. Yankelevich, N. Yershov, K. Yonehara, Y. S. Yoon, T. Young, B. Yu, H. Yu, J. Yu, Y. Yu, W. Yuan, R. Zaki, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, L. Zazueta, G. P. Zeller, J. Zennamo, K. Zeug, C. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, M. Zhao, E. Zhivun, G. Zhu, E. D. Zimmerman, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, R. Zwaska, and DUNE Collaboration
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract DUNE is a dual-site experiment for long-baseline neutrino oscillation studies, neutrino astrophysics and nucleon decay searches. ProtoDUNE Dual Phase (DP) is a 6 $$\times $$ × 6 $$\times $$ × 6 m $$^3$$ 3 liquid argon time-projection-chamber (LArTPC) that recorded cosmic-muon data at the CERN Neutrino Platform in 2019–2020 as a prototype of the DUNE Far Detector. Charged particles propagating through the LArTPC produce ionization and scintillation light. The scintillation light signal in these detectors can provide the trigger for non-beam events. In addition, it adds precise timing capabilities and improves the calorimetry measurements. In ProtoDUNE-DP, scintillation and electroluminescence light produced by cosmic muons in the LArTPC is collected by photomultiplier tubes placed up to 7 m away from the ionizing track. In this paper, the ProtoDUNE-DP photon detection system performance is evaluated with a particular focus on the different wavelength shifters, such as PEN and TPB, and the use of Xe-doped LAr, considering its future use in giant LArTPCs. The scintillation light production and propagation processes are analyzed and a comparison of simulation to data is performed, improving understanding of the liquid argon properties.
Published: 2022
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34. Progetto della nuova facility di irraggiamento al CNAO

Author: M. Pullia, C. Sanelli, S. Alpegiani, G. Battistoni, G. Bazzano, L. Bellan, A. Bertola, E. Bollito, J. Bosser, E. Bressi, G. Butella, L. Casalegno, L. Celona, G. Ciavola, M. Ciocca, P. Cirrone, A. Clozza, M. Del Franco, E. Di Pasquale, M. Donetti, A. Facoetti, L. Falbo, R. Ferrari, M. Ferrarini, S. Foglio, L. Frosini, A. GalatÃ, G. Gallo, S. Gammino, F. Generani, F. Gerardi, A. Ghigo, S. Gioia, S. Giordanengo, V. Lante, A. Lanza, L. Lanzavecchia, A. Mairani, D. Mascali, R. Monferrato, J. Moreno, M. Necchi, M. Nodari, A. Parravicini, L. Pellegrino, M. Pelliccioni, M. Pezzetta, C. Priano, E. Rojatti, S. Rossi, S. Savazzi, M. Scotti, G. Sensolini, M. Serio, S. Sironi, D. Sora, B. Tagaste, S. Toncelli, G. Venchi, V. Vercesi, B. Vischioni, S. Vitulli, and C. Viviani
Abstract: La Fondazione CNAO ha tra i suoi scopi anche lo svolgimento di attività di ricerca. Il centro CNAO è stato concepito sin dall'inizio con tre sale di trattamento, espandibili fino a cinque, ed una 'sala sperimentale' nella quale le attività di ricerca possano venire svolte senza intralciare e senza essere intralciate dalla attività clinica.Tale sala sperimentale deve essere progettata per essere 'multi-uso', cioè tale da poter venire utilizzata per attività di ricerca nei campi più disparati e non specializzata in un tipo di attività particolare. Possibili argomenti di ricerca sono radiobiologia, sviluppo di monitor di fascio, sviluppo di dosimetri, studi di radiation hardness e molti altri ancora.Lo studio di tale facility ed in particolare lo studio degli aspetti tecnici legati all'ampliamento del complesso dell'acceleratore è stato portato avanti congiuntamente da CNAO e INFN, nell'ambito dell'accordo quadro approvato nel 2009 e del nuovo accordo quadro stipulato nel 2013. Per meglio identificare le necessità dei possibili utenti è stato svolto un sondaggio i cui risultati sono stati considerati nella definizione delle specifiche funzionali della linea e della sala sperimentale. Tale sondaggio è illustrato più avanti in questo documento. In questo documento viene descritto il progetto della sala sperimentale e delle linee di alta e di bassa energie coinvolte. Nella prima parte del documento viene data una descrizione generale del progetto, mentre i dettagli sono generalmente riportati nelle appendici e nei documenti allegati.
Published: 2014
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35. An ultracold low emittance electron source

Author: L. Bellan, Andrew James Murray, William Bertsche, Guoxing Xia, Robert Appleby, O. Mete, Subhasis Chattopadhyay, and Matthew Harvey
Subjects: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), Free electron model, Physics, Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Ultrafast electron diffraction, FOS: Physical sciences, Particle accelerator, Thermionic emission, Electron, law.invention, law, Ultracold atom, Cathode ray, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Physics - Accelerator Physics, Physics::Atomic Physics, Beam emittance, Atomic physics, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics
Abstract: Ultracold atom-based electron sources have recently been proposed as an alternative to the conventional photo-injectors or thermionic electron guns widely used in modern particle accelerators. The advantages of ultracold atom-based electron sources lie in the fact that the electrons extracted from the plasma (created from near threshold photo-ionization of ultracold atoms) have a very low temperature, i.e. down to tens of Kelvin. Extraction of these electrons has the potential for producing very low emittance electron bunches. These features are crucial for the next generation of particle accelerators, including free electron lasers, plasma-based accelerators and future linear colliders. The source also has many potential direct applications, including ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) and electron microscopy, due to its intrinsically high coherence. In this paper, the basic mechanism of ultracold electron beam production is discussed and our new research facility for an ultracold, low emittance electron source is introduced. This source is based on a novel alternating current Magneto-Optical Trap (the AC-MOT). Detailed simulations for a proposed extraction system have shown that for a 1 pC bunch charge, a beam emittance of 0.35 mm mrad is obtainable, with a bunch length of 3 mm and energy spread 1 %., 15 pages, 9 figures, to be published in Journal of Instrumentation in 2014
Published: 2014

36. Commissioning of the CMS High-Level Trigger with cosmic rays

Author: Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, A. M. Adam, W. and Arnold, B. Bergauer, H. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. and Eichberger, M. Eroe, J. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hammer, J. Haensel, S. Hoch, M. Hoermann, N. and Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kasieczka, G. Kastner, K. and Krammer, M. Liko, D. de Abril, I. Magrans Mikulec, L. and Mittermayr, F. Neuherz, B. Oberegger, M. Padrta, M. and Pernicka, M. Rohringer, H. Schmid, S. Schoefbeck, R. and Schreiner, T. Stark, R. Steininger, H. Strauss, J. and Taurok, A. Teischinger, F. Themel, T. Uhl, D. Wagner, P. and Waltenberger, W. Walzel, G. Widl, E. Wulz, C-E and Chekhovsky, V Dvornikov, O. Emeliantchik, I Litomin, A. and Makarenko, V Marfin, I Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N. Solin, A. Stefanovitch, R. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Tikhonov, A. and Fedorov, A. Karneyeu, A. Korzhik, M. Panov, V Zuyeuski, R. Kuchinsky, P. Beaumont, W. Benucci, L. Cardaci, M. and De Wolf, E. A. Delmeire, E. Druzhkin, D. Hashemi, M. and Janssen, X. Maes, T. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Rougny, R. Selvaggi, M. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Adler, V Beauceron, S. Blyweert, S. and D'Hondt, J. De Weirdt, S. Devroede, O. Heyninck, J. and Kalogeropoulos, A. Maes, J. Maes, M. Mozer, M. U. and Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Villella, I and Bouhali, O. Chabert, E. C. Charaf, O. Clerbaux, B. and De Lentdecker, G. Dero, V Elgammal, S. Gay, A. P. R. and Hammad, G. H. Marage, P. E. Rugovac, S. Vander Velde, C. and Vanlaer, P. Wickens, J. Grunewald, M. Klein, B. Marinov, A. Ryckbosch, D. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Vanelderen, L. and Verwilligen, P. Basegmez, S. Bruno, G. Caudron, J. and Delaere, C. Demin, P. Favart, D. Giammanco, A. Gregoire, G. Lemaitre, V Militaru, O. Ovyn, S. Piotrzkowski, K. and Quertenmont, L. Schul, N. Beliy, N. Daubie, E. and Alves, G. A. Pol, M. E. Souza, M. H. G. Carvalho, W. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. and Mundim, L. Oguri, V Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S. M. and Sznajder, A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Ferreira Dias, M. A. Gregores, E. M. Novaes, S. R. Abadjiev, K. Anguelov, T. Damgov, J. Darmenov, N. Dimitrov, L. Genchev, V and Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. and Trayanov, R. Vankov, I Dimitrov, A. Dyulendarova, M. and Kozhuharov, V Litov, L. Marinova, E. Mateev, M. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Toteva, Z. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. and Guan, W. Jiang, C. H. Liang, D. Liu, B. Meng, X. and Tao, J. Wang, J. Wang, Z. Xue, Z. Zhang, Z. Ban, Y. and Cai, J. Ge, Y. Guo, S. Hu, Z. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Teng, H. Zhu, B. Avila, C. Baquero Ruiz, M. and Carrillo Montoya, C. A. Gomez, A. Gomez Moreno, B. Ocampo Rios, A. A. Osorio Oliveros, A. F. Reyes Romero, D. and Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, K. Plestina, R. and Polic, D. Puljak, I Antunovic, Z. Dzelalija, M. and Brigljevic, V Duric, S. Kadija, K. Morovic, S. Fereos, R. Galanti, M. Mousa, J. Papadakis, A. Ptochos, F. and Razis, P. A. Tsiakkouri, D. Zinonos, Z. 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Abstract: The CMS High-Level Trigger (HLT) is responsible for ensuring that data samples with potentially interesting events are recorded with high efficiency and good quality. This paper gives an overview of the HLT and focuses on its commissioning using cosmic rays. The selection of triggers that were deployed is presented and the online grouping of triggered events into streams and primary datasets is discussed. Tools for online and offline data quality monitoring for the HLT are described, and the operational performance of the muon HLT algorithms is reviewed. The average time taken for the HLT selection and its dependence on detector and operating conditions are presented. The HLT performed reliably and helped provide a large dataset. This dataset has proven to be invaluable for understanding the performance of the trigger and the CMS experiment as a whole.
Published: 2010

37. Performance of the CMS drift-tube chamber local trigger with cosmic rays

Author: Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A.M. Adam, W. Arnold, B. Bergauer, H. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eichberger, M. Erö, J. Friedl, M. Frühwirth, R. Ghete, V.M. Hammer, J. Hansel, S. Hoch, M. Hörmann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kasieczka, G. Kastner, K. Krammer, M. Liko, D. De Magrans Abril, I. Mikulec, I. Mittermayr, F. Neuherz, B. Oberegger, M. Padrta, M. Pernicka, M. Rohringer, H. Schmid, S. Schöfbeck, R. Schreiner, T. Stark, R. Steininger, H. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Teischinger, F. Themel, T. Uhl, D. Wagner, P. Waltenberger, W. Walzel, G. Widl, E. Wulz, C.-E. Chekhovsky, V. Dvornikov, O. Emeliantchik, I. Litomin, A. Makarenko, V. Marfin, I. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Solin, A. Stefanovitch, R. Suarez Gonzalez, J. Tikhonov, A. Fedorov, A. Karneyeu, A. Korzhik, M. Panov, V. Zuyeuski, R. Kuchinsky, P. Beaumont, W. Benucci, L. Cardaci, M. De Wolf, E.A. Delmeire, E. Druzhkin, D. Hashemi, M. Janssen, X. Maes, T. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Rougny, R. Selvaggi, M. 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Weinberg, M. Wenman, D. Wensveen, M. White, A.
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics::Accelerator Physics
Abstract: The performance of the Local Trigger based on the drift-tube system of the CMS experiment has been studied using muons from cosmic ray events collected during the commissioning of the detector in 2008. The properties of the system are extensively tested and compared with the simulation. The effect of the random arrival time of the cosmic rays on the trigger performance is reported, and the results are compared with the design expectations for proton-proton collisions and with previous measurements obtained with muon beams. © 2010 IOP Publishing Ltd and SISSA.
Published: 2010

38. Supernova neutrino burst detection with the deep underground neutrino experiment

Author: B. Abi, R. Acciarri, M. A. Acero, G. Adamov, D. Adams, M. Adinolfi, Z. Ahmad, J. Ahmed, T. Alion, S. Alonso Monsalve, C. Alt, J. Anderson, C. Andreopoulos, M. P. Andrews, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, A. Ankowski, M. Antonova, S. Antusch, A. Aranda-Fernandez, A. Ariga, L. O. Arnold, M. A. Arroyave, J. Asaadi, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, F. Azfar, H. Back, J. J. Back, C. Backhouse, P. Baesso, L. Bagby, R. Bajou, S. Balasubramanian, P. Baldi, B. Bambah, F. Barao, G. Barenboim, G. J. Barker, W. Barkhouse, C. Barnes, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, N. Barros, J. L. Barrow, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, F. Bay, J. L. Bazo Alba, J. F. Beacom, E. Bechetoille, B. Behera, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, V. Bellini, O. Beltramello, D. Belver, N. Benekos, F. Bento Neves, J. Berger, S. Berkman, P. Bernardini, R. M. Berner, H. Berns, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, Y. Bezawada, M. Bhattacharjee, B. Bhuyan, S. Biagi, J. Bian, M. Biassoni, K. Biery, B. Bilki, M. Bishai, A. Bitadze, A. Blake, B. Blanco Siffert, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, G. C. Blazey, E. Blucher, J. Boissevain, S. Bolognesi, T. Bolton, M. Bonesini, M. Bongrand, F. Bonini, A. Booth, C. Booth, S. Bordoni, A. Borkum, T. Boschi, N. Bostan, P. Bour, S. B. Boyd, D. Boyden, J. Bracinik, D. Braga, D. Brailsford, A. Brandt, J. Bremer, C. Brew, E. Brianne, S. J. Brice, C. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, G. Brooijmans, J. Brooke, A. Bross, G. Brunetti, N. Buchanan, H. Budd, D. Caiulo, P. Calafiura, J. Calcutt, M. Calin, S. Calvez, E. Calvo, L. Camilleri, A. Caminata, M. Campanelli, D. Caratelli, G. Carini, B. Carlus, P. Carniti, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, A. Castillo, C. Castromonte, C. Cattadori, F. Cavalier, F. Cavanna, S. Centro, G. Cerati, A. Cervelli, A. Cervera Villanueva, M. Chalifour, C. Chang, E. Chardonnet, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, J. Chaves, H. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen, D. Cherdack, C. Chi, S. Childress, A. Chiriacescu, K. Cho, S. Choubey, A. Christensen, D. Christian, G. Christodoulou, E. Church, P. Clarke, T. E. Coan, A. G. Cocco, J. A. B. Coelho, E. Conley, J. M. Conrad, M. Convery, L. Corwin, P. Cotte, L. Cremaldi, L. Cremonesi, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, E. Cristaldo, R. Cross, C. Cuesta, Y. Cui, D. Cussans, M. Dabrowski, H. da Motta, L. Da Silva Peres, C. David, Q. David, G. S. Davies, S. Davini, J. Dawson, K. De, R. M. De Almeida, P. Debbins, I. De Bonis, M. P. Decowski, A. de Gouvêa, P. C. De Holanda, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, A. Deisting, P. De Jong, A. Delbart, D. Delepine, M. Delgado, A. Dell-Acqua, P. De Lurgio, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, D. M. DeMuth, S. Dennis, C. Densham, G. Deptuch, A. De Roeck, V. De Romeri, J. J. De Vries, R. Dharmapalan, M. Dias, F. Diaz, J. S. Díaz, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Giulio, P. Ding, L. Di Noto, C. Distefano, R. Diurba, M. Diwan, Z. Djurcic, N. Dokania, M. J. Dolinski, L. Domine, D. Douglas, F. Drielsma, D. Duchesneau, K. Duffy, P. Dunne, T. Durkin, H. Duyang, O. Dvornikov, D. A. Dwyer, A. S. Dyshkant, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, J. Eisch, S. Emery, A. Ereditato, C. O. Escobar, L. Escudero Sanchez, J. J. Evans, E. Ewart, A. C. Ezeribe, K. Fahey, A. Falcone, C. Farnese, Y. Farzan, J. Felix, E. Fernandez-Martinez, P. Fernandez Menendez, F. Ferraro, L. Fields, A. Filkins, F. Filthaut, R. S. Fitzpatrick, W. Flanagan, B. Fleming, R. Flight, J. Fowler, W. Fox, J. Franc, K. Francis, D. Franco, J. Freeman, J. Freestone, J. Fried, A. Friedland, S. Fuess, I. Furic, A. P. Furmanski, A. Gago, H. Gallagher, A. Gallego-Ros, N. Gallice, V. Galymov, E. Gamberini, T. Gamble, R. Gandhi, R. Gandrajula, S. Gao, D. Garcia-Gamez, M. Á. García-Peris, S. Gardiner, D. Gastler, G. Ge, B. Gelli, A. Gendotti, S. Gent, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, D. Gibin, I. Gil-Botella, C. Girerd, A. K. Giri, D. Gnani, O. Gogota, M. Gold, S. Gollapinni, K. Gollwitzer, R. A. Gomes, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, F. Gonnella, J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas, M. C. Goodman, O. Goodwin, S. Goswami, C. Gotti, E. Goudzovski, C. Grace, M. Graham, E. Gramellini, R. Gran, E. Granados, A. Grant, C. 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Singh, R. Sipos, F. W. Sippach, G. Sirri, A. Sitraka, K. Siyeon, D. Smargianaki, A. Smith, E. Smith, P. Smith, J. Smolik, M. Smy, P. Snopok, M. Soares Nunes, H. Sobel, M. Soderberg, C. J. Solano Salinas, S. Söldner-Rembold, N. Solomey, V. Solovov, W. E. Sondheim, M. Sorel, J. Soto-Oton, A. Sousa, K. Soustruznik, F. Spagliardi, M. Spanu, J. Spitz, N. J. C. Spooner, K. Spurgeon, R. Staley, M. Stancari, L. Stanco, H. M. Steiner, J. Stewart, B. Stillwell, J. Stock, F. Stocker, T. Stokes, M. Strait, T. Strauss, S. Striganov, A. Stuart, D. Summers, A. Surdo, V. Susic, L. Suter, C. M. Sutera, R. Svoboda, B. Szczerbinska, A. M. Szelc, R. Talaga, H. A. Tanaka, B. Tapia Oregui, A. Tapper, S. Tariq, E. Tatar, R. Tayloe, A. M. Teklu, M. Tenti, K. Terao, C. A. Ternes, F. Terranova, G. Testera, A. Thea, J. L. Thompson, C. Thorn, S. C. Timm, A. Tonazzo, M. Torti, M. Tórtola, F. Tortorici, D. Totani, M. Toups, C. Touramanis, J. Trevor, W. H. Trzaska, Y. T. Tsai, Z. Tsamalaidze, K. V. Tsang, N. Tsverava, S. Tufanli, C. Tull, E. Tyley, M. Tzanov, M. A. Uchida, J. Urheim, T. Usher, M. R. Vagins, P. Vahle, G. A. Valdiviesso, E. Valencia, Z. Vallari, J. W. F. Valle, S. Vallecorsa, R. Van Berg, R. G. Van de Water, D. Vanegas Forero, F. Varanini, D. Vargas, G. Varner, J. Vasel, G. Vasseur, K. Vaziri, S. Ventura, A. Verdugo, S. Vergani, M. A. Vermeulen, M. Verzocchi, H. Vieira de Souza, C. Vignoli, C. Vilela, B. Viren, T. Vrba, T. Wachala, A. V. Waldron, M. Wallbank, H. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Wang, K. Warburton, D. Warner, M. Wascko, D. Waters, A. Watson, P. Weatherly, A. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wei, A. Weinstein, D. Wenman, M. Wetstein, M. R. While, A. White, L. H. Whitehead, D. Whittington, M. J. Wilking, C. Wilkinson, Z. Williams, F. Wilson, R. J. Wilson, J. Wolcott, T. Wongjirad, K. Wood, L. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, C. Wret, W. Wu, Y. Xiao, G. Yang, T. Yang, N. Yershov, K. Yonehara, T. Young, B. Yu, J. Yu, R. Zaki, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, L. Zazueta, G. P. Zeller, J. Zennamo, K. Zeug, C. Zhang, M. Zhao, E. Zhivun, G. Zhu, E. D. Zimmerman, M. Zito, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, and R. Zwaska
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract The deep underground neutrino experiment (DUNE), a 40-kton underground liquid argon time projection chamber experiment, will be sensitive to the electron-neutrino flavor component of the burst of neutrinos expected from the next Galactic core-collapse supernova. Such an observation will bring unique insight into the astrophysics of core collapse as well as into the properties of neutrinos. The general capabilities of DUNE for neutrino detection in the relevant few- to few-tens-of-MeV neutrino energy range will be described. As an example, DUNE’s ability to constrain the $$\nu _e$$ ν e spectral parameters of the neutrino burst will be considered.
Published: 2021
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39. Prospects for beyond the Standard Model physics searches at the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment

Author: B. Abi, R. Acciarri, M. A. Acero, G. Adamov, D. Adams, M. Adinolfi, Z. Ahmad, J. Ahmed, T. Alion, S. Alonso Monsalve, C. Alt, J. Anderson, C. Andreopoulos, M. P. Andrews, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, A. Ankowski, M. Antonova, S. Antusch, A. Aranda-Fernandez, A. Ariga, L. O. Arnold, M. A. Arroyave, J. Asaadi, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, F. Azfar, H. Back, J. J. Back, C. Backhouse, P. Baesso, L. Bagby, R. Bajou, S. Balasubramanian, P. Baldi, B. Bambah, F. Barao, G. Barenboim, G. J. Barker, W. Barkhouse, C. Barnes, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, N. Barros, J. L. Barrow, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, F. Bay, J. L. Bazo Alba, J. F. Beacom, E. Bechetoille, B. Behera, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, V. Bellini, O. Beltramello, D. Belver, N. Benekos, F. Bento Neves, J. Berger, S. Berkman, P. Bernardini, R. M. Berner, H. Berns, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, Y. Bezawada, M. Bhattacharjee, B. Bhuyan, S. Biagi, J. Bian, M. Biassoni, K. Biery, B. Bilki, M. Bishai, A. Bitadze, A. Blake, B. Blanco Siffert, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, G. C. Blazey, E. Blucher, J. Boissevain, S. Bolognesi, T. Bolton, M. Bonesini, M. Bongrand, F. Bonini, A. Booth, C. Booth, S. Bordoni, A. Borkum, T. Boschi, N. Bostan, P. Bour, S. B. Boyd, D. Boyden, J. Bracinik, D. Braga, D. Brailsford, A. Brandt, J. Bremer, C. Brew, E. Brianne, S. J. Brice, C. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, G. Brooijmans, J. Brooke, A. Bross, G. Brunetti, N. Buchanan, H. Budd, D. Caiulo, P. Calafiura, J. Calcutt, M. Calin, S. Calvez, E. Calvo, L. Camilleri, A. Caminata, M. Campanelli, D. Caratelli, G. Carini, B. Carlus, P. Carniti, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, A. Castillo, C. Castromonte, C. Cattadori, F. Cavalier, F. Cavanna, S. Centro, G. Cerati, A. Cervelli, A. Cervera Villanueva, M. Chalifour, C. Chang, E. Chardonnet, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, J. Chaves, H. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen, D. Cherdack, C. Chi, S. Childress, A. Chiriacescu, K. Cho, S. Choubey, A. Christensen, D. Christian, G. Christodoulou, E. Church, P. Clarke, T. E. Coan, A. G. Cocco, J. A. B. Coelho, E. Conley, J. M. Conrad, M. Convery, L. Corwin, P. Cotte, L. Cremaldi, L. Cremonesi, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, E. Cristaldo, R. Cross, C. Cuesta, Y. Cui, D. Cussans, M. Dabrowski, H. da Motta, L. Da Silva Peres, C. David, Q. David, G. S. Davies, S. Davini, J. Dawson, K. De, R. M. De Almeida, P. Debbins, I. De Bonis, M. P. Decowski, A. de Gouvêa, P. C. De Holanda, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, A. Deisting, P. De Jong, A. Delbart, D. Delepine, M. Delgado, A. Dell’Acqua, P. De Lurgio, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, D. M. DeMuth, S. Dennis, C. Densham, G. Deptuch, A. De Roeck, V. De Romeri, J. J. De Vries, R. Dharmapalan, M. Dias, F. Diaz, J. S. Díaz, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Giulio, P. Ding, L. Di Noto, C. Distefano, R. Diurba, M. Diwan, Z. Djurcic, N. Dokania, M. J. Dolinski, L. Domine, D. Douglas, F. Drielsma, D. Duchesneau, K. Duffy, P. Dunne, T. Durkin, H. Duyang, O. Dvornikov, D. A. Dwyer, A. S. Dyshkant, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, J. Eisch, S. Emery, A. Ereditato, C. O. Escobar, L. Escudero Sanchez, J. J. Evans, E. Ewart, A. C. Ezeribe, K. Fahey, A. Falcone, C. Farnese, Y. Farzan, J. Felix, E. Fernandez-Martinez, P. Fernandez Menendez, F. Ferraro, L. Fields, A. Filkins, F. Filthaut, R. S. Fitzpatrick, W. Flanagan, B. Fleming, R. Flight, J. Fowler, W. Fox, J. Franc, K. Francis, D. Franco, J. Freeman, J. Freestone, J. Fried, A. Friedland, S. Fuess, I. Furic, A. P. Furmanski, A. Gago, H. Gallagher, A. Gallego-Ros, N. Gallice, V. Galymov, E. Gamberini, T. Gamble, R. Gandhi, R. Gandrajula, S. Gao, D. Garcia-Gamez, M. Á. García-Peris, S. Gardiner, D. Gastler, G. Ge, B. Gelli, A. Gendotti, S. Gent, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, D. Gibin, I. Gil-Botella, C. Girerd, A. K. Giri, D. Gnani, O. Gogota, M. Gold, S. Gollapinni, K. Gollwitzer, R. A. Gomes, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, F. Gonnella, J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas, M. C. Goodman, O. Goodwin, S. Goswami, C. Gotti, E. Goudzovski, C. Grace, M. Graham, E. Gramellini, R. Gran, E. Granados, A. Grant, C. Grant, D. Gratieri, P. Green, S. Green, L. Greenler, M. Greenwood, J. Greer, W. C. Griffith, M. Groh, J. Grudzinski, K. Grzelak, W. Gu, V. Guarino, R. Guenette, A. Guglielmi, B. Guo, K. K. Guthikonda, R. Gutierrez, P. Guzowski, M. M. Guzzo, S. Gwon, A. Habig, A. Hackenburg, H. Hadavand, R. Haenni, A. Hahn, J. Haigh, J. Haiston, T. Hamernik, P. Hamilton, J. Han, K. Harder, D. A. Harris, J. Hartnell, T. Hasegawa, R. Hatcher, E. Hazen, A. Heavey, K. M. Heeger, J. Heise, K. Hennessy, S. Henry, M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, K. Herner, L. Hertel, A. S. Hesam, J. Hewes, A. Higuera, T. Hill, S. J. Hillier, A. Himmel, J. Hoff, C. Hohl, A. Holin, E. Hoppe, G. A. Horton-Smith, M. Hostert, A. Hourlier, B. Howard, R. Howell, J. Huang, J. Hugon, G. Iles, N. Ilic, A. M. Iliescu, R. Illingworth, A. Ioannisian, R. Itay, A. Izmaylov, E. James, B. Jargowsky, F. Jediny, C. Jesùs-Valls, X. Ji, L. Jiang, S. Jiménez, A. Jipa, A. Joglekar, C. Johnson, R. Johnson, B. Jones, S. Jones, C. K. Jung, T. Junk, Y. Jwa, M. Kabirnezhad, A. Kaboth, I. Kadenko, F. Kamiya, G. Karagiorgi, A. Karcher, M. Karolak, Y. Karyotakis, S. Kasai, S. P. Kasetti, L. Kashur, N. Kazaryan, E. Kearns, P. Keener, K. J. Kelly, E. Kemp, W. Ketchum, S. H. Kettell, M. Khabibullin, A. Khotjantsev, A. Khvedelidze, D. Kim, B. King, B. Kirby, M. Kirby, J. Klein, K. Koehler, L. W. Koerner, S. Kohn, P. P. Koller, M. Kordosky, T. Kosc, U. Kose, V. A. Kostelecký, K. Kothekar, F. Krennrich, I. Kreslo, Y. Kudenko, V. A. Kudryavtsev, S. Kulagin, J. Kumar, R. Kumar, C. Kuruppu, V. Kus, T. Kutter, A. Lambert, K. Lande, C. E. Lane, K. Lang, T. Langford, P. Lasorak, D. Last, C. Lastoria, A. Laundrie, A. Lawrence, I. Lazanu, R. LaZur, T. Le, J. Learned, P. LeBrun, G. Lehmann Miotto, R. Lehnert, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, M. Leitner, M. Leyton, L. Li, S. Li, S. W. Li, T. Li, Y. Li, H. Liao, C. S. Lin, S. Lin, A. Lister, B. R. Littlejohn, J. Liu, S. Lockwitz, T. Loew, M. Lokajicek, I. Lomidze, K. Long, K. Loo, D. Lorca, T. Lord, J. M. LoSecco, W. C. Louis, K. B. Luk, X. Luo, N. Lurkin, T. Lux, V. P. Luzio, D. MacFarland, A. A. Machado, P. Machado, C. T. Macias, J. R. Macier, A. Maddalena, P. Madigan, S. Magill, K. Mahn, A. Maio, J. A. Maloney, G. Mandrioli, J. Maneira, L. Manenti, S. Manly, A. Mann, K. Manolopoulos, M. Manrique Plata, A. Marchionni, W. Marciano, D. Marfatia, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, F. Marinho, A. D. Marino, M. Marshak, C. Marshall, J. Marshall, J. Marteau, J. Martin-Albo, N. Martinez, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, S. Martynenko, K. Mason, A. Mastbaum, M. Masud, S. Matsuno, J. Matthews, C. Mauger, N. Mauri, K. Mavrokoridis, R. Mazza, A. Mazzacane, E. Mazzucato, E. McCluskey, N. McConkey, K. S. McFarland, C. McGrew, A. McNab, A. Mefodiev, P. Mehta, P. Melas, M. Mellinato, O. Mena, S. Menary, H. Mendez, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, M. D. Messier, W. Metcalf, M. Mewes, H. Meyer, T. Miao, G. Michna, T. Miedema, J. Migenda, R. Milincic, W. Miller, J. Mills, C. Milne, O. Mineev, O. G. Miranda, S. Miryala, C. S. Mishra, S. R. Mishra, A. Mislivec, D. Mladenov, I. Mocioiu, K. Moffat, N. Moggi, R. Mohanta, T. A. Mohayai, N. Mokhov, J. Molina, L. Molina Bueno, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montanari, L. M. Montano Zetina, J. Moon, M. Mooney, A. Moor, D. Moreno, B. Morgan, C. Morris, C. Mossey, E. Motuk, C. A. Moura, J. Mousseau, W. Mu, L. Mualem, J. Mueller, M. Muether, S. Mufson, F. Muheim, A. Muir, M. Mulhearn, H. Muramatsu, S. Murphy, J. Musser, J. Nachtman, S. Nagu, M. Nalbandyan, R. Nandakumar, D. Naples, S. Narita, D. Navas-Nicolás, N. Nayak, M. Nebot-Guinot, L. Necib, K. Negishi, J. K. Nelson, J. Nesbit, M. Nessi, D. Newbold, M. Newcomer, D. Newhart, R. Nichol, E. Niner, K. Nishimura, A. Norman, A. Norrick, R. Northrop, P. Novella, J. A. Nowak, M. Oberling, A. Olivares Del Campo, A. Olivier, Y. Onel, Y. Onishchuk, J. Ott, L. Pagani, S. Pakvasa, O. Palamara, S. Palestini, J. M. Paley, M. Pallavicini, C. Palomares, E. Pantic, V. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, R. Papaleo, A. Papanestis, S. Paramesvaran, J. C. Park, S. Parke, Z. Parsa, M. Parvu, S. Pascoli, L. Pasqualini, J. Pasternak, J. Pater, C. Patrick, L. Patrizii, R. B. Patterson, S. J. Patton, T. Patzak, A. Paudel, B. Paulos, L. Paulucci, Z. Pavlovic, G. Pawloski, D. Payne, V. Pec, S. J. M. Peeters, Y. Penichot, E. Pennacchio, A. Penzo, O. L. G. Peres, J. Perry, D. Pershey, G. Pessina, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, R. Petti, F. Piastra, L. Pickering, F. Pietropaolo, J. Pillow, J. Pinzino, R. Plunkett, R. Poling, X. Pons, N. Poonthottathil, S. Pordes, M. Potekhin, R. Potenza, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, J. Pozimski, M. Pozzato, S. Prakash, T. Prakash, S. Prince, G. Prior, D. Pugnere, K. Qi, X. Qian, J. L. Raaf, R. Raboanary, V. Radeka, J. Rademacker, B. Radics, A. Rafique, E. Raguzin, M. Rai, M. Rajaoalisoa, I. Rakhno, H. T. Rakotondramanana, L. Rakotondravohitra, Y. A. Ramachers, R. Rameika, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, B. Ramson, A. Rappoldi, G. Raselli, P. Ratoff, S. Ravat, H. Razafinime, J. S. Real, B. Rebel, D. Redondo, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, T. Rehak, J. Reichenbacher, S. D. Reitzner, A. Renshaw, S. Rescia, F. Resnati, A. Reynolds, G. Riccobene, L. C. J. Rice, K. Rielage, Y. Rigaut, D. Rivera, L. Rochester, M. Roda, P. Rodrigues, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, J. Rodriguez Rondon, A. J. Roeth, H. Rogers, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, M. Rossella, J. Rout, S. Roy, A. Rubbia, C. Rubbia, B. Russell, J. Russell, D. Ruterbories, R. Saakyan, S. Sacerdoti, T. Safford, N. Sahu, P. Sala, N. Samios, M. C. Sanchez, D. A. Sanders, D. Sankey, S. Santana, M. Santos-Maldonado, N. Saoulidou, P. Sapienza, C. Sarasty, I. Sarcevic, G. Savage, V. Savinov, A. Scaramelli, A. Scarff, A. Scarpelli, T. Schaffer, H. Schellman, P. Schlabach, D. Schmitz, K. Scholberg, A. Schukraft, E. Segreto, J. Sensenig, I. Seong, A. Sergi, F. Sergiampietri, D. Sgalaberna, M. H. Shaevitz, S. Shafaq, M. Shamma, H. R. Sharma, R. Sharma, T. Shaw, C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, S. Shin, D. Shooltz, R. Shrock, L. Simard, N. Simos, J. Sinclair, G. Sinev, J. Singh, V. Singh, R. Sipos, F. W. Sippach, G. Sirri, A. Sitraka, K. Siyeon, D. Smargianaki, A. Smith, E. Smith, P. Smith, J. Smolik, M. Smy, P. Snopok, M. Soares Nunes, H. Sobel, M. Soderberg, C. J. Solano Salinas, S. Söldner-Rembold, N. Solomey, V. Solovov, W. E. Sondheim, M. Sorel, J. Soto-Oton, A. Sousa, K. Soustruznik, F. Spagliardi, M. Spanu, J. Spitz, N. J. C. Spooner, K. Spurgeon, R. Staley, M. Stancari, L. Stanco, H. M. Steiner, J. Stewart, B. Stillwell, J. Stock, F. Stocker, D. Stocks, T. Stokes, M. Strait, T. Strauss, S. Striganov, A. Stuart, D. Summers, A. Surdo, V. Susic, L. Suter, C. M. Sutera, R. Svoboda, B. Szczerbinska, A. M. Szelc, R. Talaga, H. A. Tanaka, B. Tapia Oregui, A. Tapper, S. Tariq, E. Tatar, R. Tayloe, A. M. Teklu, M. Tenti, K. Terao, C. A. Ternes, F. Terranova, G. Testera, A. Thea, J. L. Thompson, C. Thorn, S. C. Timm, J. Todd, A. Tonazzo, M. Torti, M. Tortola, F. Tortorici, D. Totani, M. Toups, C. Touramanis, J. Trevor, W. H. Trzaska, Y.-T. Tsai, Z. Tsamalaidze, K. V. Tsang, N. Tsverava, S. Tufanli, C. Tull, E. Tyley, M. Tzanov, M. A. Uchida, J. Urheim, T. Usher, M. R. Vagins, P. Vahle, G. A. Valdiviesso, E. Valencia, Z. Vallari, J. W. F. Valle, S. Vallecorsa, R. Van Berg, R. G. Van de Water, D. Vanegas Forero, F. Varanini, D. Vargas, G. Varner, J. Vasel, G. Vasseur, K. Vaziri, S. Ventura, A. Verdugo, S. Vergani, M. A. Vermeulen, M. Verzocchi, H. Vieira de Souza, C. Vignoli, C. Vilela, B. Viren, T. Vrba, T. Wachala, A. V. Waldron, M. Wallbank, H. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Wang, K. Warburton, D. Warner, M. Wascko, D. Waters, A. Watson, P. Weatherly, A. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wei, A. Weinstein, D. Wenman, M. Wetstein, M. R. While, A. White, L. H. Whitehead, D. Whittington, M. J. Wilking, C. Wilkinson, Z. Williams, F. Wilson, R. J. Wilson, J. Wolcott, T. Wongjirad, K. Wood, L. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, C. Wret, W. Wu, Y. Xiao, G. Yang, T. Yang, N. Yershov, K. Yonehara, T. Young, B. Yu, J. Yu, R. Zaki, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, L. Zazueta, G. P. Zeller, J. Zennamo, K. Zeug, C. Zhang, M. Zhao, Y. Zhao, E. Zhivun, G. Zhu, E. D. Zimmerman, M. Zito, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, and R. Zwaska
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) will be a powerful tool for a variety of physics topics. The high-intensity proton beams provide a large neutrino flux, sampled by a near detector system consisting of a combination of capable precision detectors, and by the massive far detector system located deep underground. This configuration sets up DUNE as a machine for discovery, as it enables opportunities not only to perform precision neutrino measurements that may uncover deviations from the present three-flavor mixing paradigm, but also to discover new particles and unveil new interactions and symmetries beyond those predicted in the Standard Model (SM). Of the many potential beyond the Standard Model (BSM) topics DUNE will probe, this paper presents a selection of studies quantifying DUNE’s sensitivities to sterile neutrino mixing, heavy neutral leptons, non-standard interactions, CPT symmetry violation, Lorentz invariance violation, neutrino trident production, dark matter from both beam induced and cosmogenic sources, baryon number violation, and other new physics topics that complement those at high-energy colliders and significantly extend the present reach.
Published: 2021
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40. Long-baseline neutrino oscillation physics potential of the DUNE experiment

Author: B. Abi, R. Acciarri, M. A. Acero, G. Adamov, D. Adams, M. Adinolfi, Z. Ahmad, J. Ahmed, T. Alion, S. Alonso Monsalve, C. Alt, J. Anderson, C. Andreopoulos, M. P. Andrews, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, A. Ankowski, M. Antonova, S. Antusch, A. Aranda-Fernandez, A. Ariga, L. O. Arnold, M. A. Arroyave, J. Asaadi, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, F. Azfar, H. Back, J. J. Back, C. Backhouse, P. Baesso, L. Bagby, R. Bajou, S. Balasubramanian, P. Baldi, B. Bambah, F. Barao, G. Barenboim, G. J. Barker, W. Barkhouse, C. Barnes, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, N. Barros, J. L. Barrow, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, F. Bay, J. L. Bazo Alba, J. F. Beacom, E. Bechetoille, B. Behera, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, V. Bellini, O. Beltramello, D. Belver, N. Benekos, F. Bento Neves, J. Berger, S. Berkman, P. Bernardini, R. M. Berner, H. Berns, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, Y. Bezawada, M. Bhattacharjee, B. Bhuyan, S. Biagi, J. Bian, M. Biassoni, K. Biery, B. Bilki, M. Bishai, A. Bitadze, A. Blake, B. Blanco Siffert, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, G. C. Blazey, E. Blucher, J. Boissevain, S. Bolognesi, T. Bolton, M. Bonesini, M. Bongrand, F. Bonini, A. Booth, C. Booth, S. Bordoni, A. Borkum, T. Boschi, N. Bostan, P. Bour, S. B. Boyd, D. Boyden, J. Bracinik, D. Braga, D. Brailsford, A. Brandt, J. Bremer, C. Brew, E. Brianne, S. J. Brice, C. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, G. Brooijmans, J. Brooke, A. Bross, G. Brunetti, N. Buchanan, H. Budd, D. Caiulo, P. Calafiura, J. Calcutt, M. Calin, S. Calvez, E. Calvo, L. Camilleri, A. Caminata, M. Campanelli, D. Caratelli, G. Carini, B. Carlus, P. Carniti, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, A. Castillo, C. Castromonte, C. Cattadori, F. Cavalier, F. Cavanna, S. Centro, G. Cerati, A. Cervelli, A. Cervera Villanueva, M. Chalifour, C. Chang, E. Chardonnet, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, J. Chaves, H. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen, D. Cherdack, C. Chi, S. Childress, A. Chiriacescu, K. Cho, S. Choubey, A. Christensen, D. Christian, G. Christodoulou, E. Church, P. Clarke, T. E. Coan, A. G. Cocco, J. A. B. Coelho, E. Conley, J. M. Conrad, M. Convery, L. Corwin, P. Cotte, L. Cremaldi, L. Cremonesi, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, E. Cristaldo, R. Cross, C. Cuesta, Y. Cui, D. Cussans, M. Dabrowski, H. da Motta, L. Da Silva Peres, C. David, Q. David, G. S. Davies, S. Davini, J. Dawson, K. De, R. M. De Almeida, P. Debbins, I. De Bonis, M. P. Decowski, A. de Gouvêa, P. C. De Holanda, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, A. Deisting, P. De Jong, A. Delbart, D. Delepine, M. Delgado, A. Dell’Acqua, P. De Lurgio, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, D. M. DeMuth, S. Dennis, C. Densham, G. Deptuch, A. De Roeck, V. De Romeri, J. J. De Vries, R. Dharmapalan, M. Dias, F. Diaz, J. S. Díaz, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Giulio, P. Ding, L. Di Noto, C. Distefano, R. Diurba, M. Diwan, Z. Djurcic, N. Dokania, M. J. Dolinski, L. Domine, D. Douglas, F. Drielsma, D. Duchesneau, K. Duffy, P. Dunne, T. Durkin, H. Duyang, O. Dvornikov, D. A. Dwyer, A. S. Dyshkant, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, J. Eisch, S. Emery, A. Ereditato, C. O. Escobar, L. Escudero Sanchez, J. J. Evans, E. Ewart, A. C. Ezeribe, K. Fahey, A. Falcone, C. Farnese, Y. Farzan, J. Felix, E. Fernandez-Martinez, P. Fernandez Menendez, F. Ferraro, L. Fields, A. Filkins, F. Filthaut, R. S. Fitzpatrick, W. Flanagan, B. Fleming, R. Flight, J. Fowler, W. Fox, J. Franc, K. Francis, D. Franco, J. Freeman, J. Freestone, J. Fried, A. Friedland, S. Fuess, I. Furic, A. P. Furmanski, A. Gago, H. Gallagher, A. Gallego-Ros, N. Gallice, V. Galymov, E. Gamberini, T. Gamble, R. Gandhi, R. Gandrajula, S. Gao, D. Garcia-Gamez, M. Á. García-Peris, S. Gardiner, D. Gastler, G. Ge, B. Gelli, A. Gendotti, S. Gent, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, D. Gibin, I. Gil-Botella, C. Girerd, A. K. Giri, D. Gnani, O. Gogota, M. Gold, S. Gollapinni, K. Gollwitzer, R. A. Gomes, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, F. Gonnella, J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas, M. C. Goodman, O. Goodwin, S. Goswami, C. Gotti, E. Goudzovski, C. Grace, M. Graham, E. Gramellini, R. Gran, E. Granados, A. Grant, C. Grant, D. Gratieri, P. Green, S. Green, L. Greenler, M. Greenwood, J. Greer, W. C. Griffith, M. Groh, J. Grudzinski, K. Grzelak, W. Gu, V. Guarino, R. Guenette, A. Guglielmi, B. Guo, K. K. Guthikonda, R. Gutierrez, P. Guzowski, M. M. Guzzo, S. Gwon, A. Habig, A. Hackenburg, H. Hadavand, R. Haenni, A. Hahn, J. Haigh, J. Haiston, T. Hamernik, P. Hamilton, J. Han, K. Harder, D. A. Harris, J. Hartnell, T. Hasegawa, R. Hatcher, E. Hazen, A. Heavey, K. M. Heeger, J. Heise, K. Hennessy, S. Henry, M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, K. Herner, L. Hertel, A. S. Hesam, J. Hewes, A. Higuera, T. Hill, S. J. Hillier, A. Himmel, J. Hoff, C. Hohl, A. Holin, E. Hoppe, G. A. Horton-Smith, M. Hostert, A. Hourlier, B. Howard, R. Howell, J. Huang, J. Hugon, G. Iles, N. Ilic, A. M. Iliescu, R. Illingworth, A. Ioannisian, R. Itay, A. Izmaylov, E. James, B. Jargowsky, F. Jediny, C. Jesùs-Valls, X. Ji, L. Jiang, S. Jiménez, A. Jipa, A. Joglekar, C. Johnson, R. Johnson, B. Jones, S. Jones, C. K. Jung, T. Junk, Y. Jwa, M. Kabirnezhad, A. Kaboth, I. Kadenko, F. Kamiya, G. Karagiorgi, A. Karcher, M. Karolak, Y. Karyotakis, S. Kasai, S. P. Kasetti, L. Kashur, N. Kazaryan, E. Kearns, P. Keener, K. J. Kelly, E. Kemp, W. Ketchum, S. H. Kettell, M. Khabibullin, A. Khotjantsev, A. Khvedelidze, D. Kim, B. King, B. Kirby, M. Kirby, J. Klein, K. Koehler, L. W. Koerner, S. Kohn, P. P. Koller, M. Kordosky, T. Kosc, U. Kose, V. A. Kostelecký, K. Kothekar, F. Krennrich, I. Kreslo, Y. Kudenko, V. A. Kudryavtsev, S. Kulagin, J. Kumar, R. Kumar, C. Kuruppu, V. Kus, T. Kutter, A. Lambert, K. Lande, C. E. Lane, K. Lang, T. Langford, P. Lasorak, D. Last, C. Lastoria, A. Laundrie, A. Lawrence, I. Lazanu, R. LaZur, T. Le, J. Learned, P. LeBrun, G. Lehmann Miotto, R. Lehnert, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, M. Leitner, M. Leyton, L. Li, S. Li, S. W. Li, T. Li, Y. Li, H. Liao, C. S. Lin, S. Lin, A. Lister, B. R. Littlejohn, J. Liu, S. Lockwitz, T. Loew, M. Lokajicek, I. Lomidze, K. Long, K. Loo, D. Lorca, T. Lord, J. M. LoSecco, W. C. Louis, K. B. Luk, X. Luo, N. Lurkin, T. Lux, V. P. Luzio, D. MacFarland, A. A. Machado, P. Machado, C. T. Macias, J. R. Macier, A. Maddalena, P. Madigan, S. Magill, K. Mahn, A. Maio, J. A. Maloney, G. Mandrioli, J. Maneira, L. Manenti, S. Manly, A. Mann, K. Manolopoulos, M. Manrique Plata, A. Marchionni, W. Marciano, D. Marfatia, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, F. Marinho, A. D. Marino, M. Marshak, C. Marshall, J. Marshall, J. Marteau, J. Martin-Albo, N. Martinez, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, S. Martynenko, K. Mason, A. Mastbaum, M. Masud, S. Matsuno, J. Matthews, C. Mauger, N. Mauri, K. Mavrokoridis, R. Mazza, A. Mazzacane, E. Mazzucato, E. McCluskey, N. McConkey, K. S. McFarland, C. McGrew, A. McNab, A. Mefodiev, P. Mehta, P. Melas, M. Mellinato, O. Mena, S. Menary, H. Mendez, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, M. D. Messier, W. Metcalf, M. Mewes, H. Meyer, T. Miao, G. Michna, T. Miedema, J. Migenda, R. Milincic, W. Miller, J. Mills, C. Milne, O. Mineev, O. G. Miranda, S. Miryala, C. S. Mishra, S. R. Mishra, A. Mislivec, D. Mladenov, I. Mocioiu, K. Moffat, N. Moggi, R. Mohanta, T. A. Mohayai, N. Mokhov, J. Molina, L. Molina Bueno, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montanari, L. M. Montano Zetina, J. Moon, M. Mooney, A. Moor, D. Moreno, B. Morgan, C. Morris, C. Mossey, E. Motuk, C. A. Moura, J. Mousseau, W. Mu, L. Mualem, J. Mueller, M. Muether, S. Mufson, F. Muheim, A. Muir, M. Mulhearn, H. Muramatsu, S. Murphy, J. Musser, J. Nachtman, S. Nagu, M. Nalbandyan, R. Nandakumar, D. Naples, S. Narita, D. Navas-Nicolás, N. Nayak, M. Nebot-Guinot, L. Necib, K. Negishi, J. K. Nelson, J. Nesbit, M. Nessi, D. Newbold, M. Newcomer, D. Newhart, R. Nichol, E. Niner, K. Nishimura, A. Norman, A. Norrick, R. Northrop, P. Novella, J. A. Nowak, M. Oberling, A. Olivares Del Campo, A. Olivier, Y. Onel, Y. Onishchuk, J. Ott, L. Pagani, S. Pakvasa, O. Palamara, S. Palestini, J. M. Paley, M. Pallavicini, C. Palomares, E. Pantic, V. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, R. Papaleo, A. Papanestis, S. Paramesvaran, S. Parke, Z. Parsa, M. Parvu, S. Pascoli, L. Pasqualini, J. Pasternak, J. Pater, C. Patrick, L. Patrizii, R. B. Patterson, S. J. Patton, T. Patzak, A. Paudel, B. Paulos, L. Paulucci, Z. Pavlovic, G. Pawloski, D. Payne, V. Pec, S. J. M. Peeters, Y. Penichot, E. Pennacchio, A. Penzo, O. L. G. Peres, J. Perry, D. Pershey, G. Pessina, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, R. Petti, F. Piastra, L. Pickering, F. Pietropaolo, J. Pillow, J. Pinzino, R. Plunkett, R. Poling, X. Pons, N. Poonthottathil, S. Pordes, M. Potekhin, R. Potenza, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, J. Pozimski, M. Pozzato, S. Prakash, T. Prakash, S. Prince, G. Prior, D. Pugnere, K. Qi, X. Qian, J. L. Raaf, R. Raboanary, V. Radeka, J. Rademacker, B. Radics, A. Rafique, E. Raguzin, M. Rai, M. Rajaoalisoa, I. Rakhno, H. T. Rakotondramanana, L. Rakotondravohitra, Y. A. Ramachers, R. Rameika, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, B. Ramson, A. Rappoldi, G. Raselli, P. Ratoff, S. Ravat, H. Razafinime, J. S. Real, B. Rebel, D. Redondo, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, T. Rehak, J. Reichenbacher, S. D. Reitzner, A. Renshaw, S. Rescia, F. Resnati, A. Reynolds, G. Riccobene, L. C. J. Rice, K. Rielage, Y. Rigaut, D. Rivera, L. Rochester, M. Roda, P. Rodrigues, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, J. Rodriguez Rondon, A. J. Roeth, H. Rogers, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, M. Rossella, J. Rout, S. Roy, A. Rubbia, C. Rubbia, B. Russell, J. Russell, D. Ruterbories, R. Saakyan, S. Sacerdoti, T. Safford, N. Sahu, P. Sala, N. Samios, M. C. Sanchez, D. A. Sanders, D. Sankey, S. Santana, M. Santos-Maldonado, N. Saoulidou, P. Sapienza, C. Sarasty, I. Sarcevic, G. Savage, V. Savinov, A. Scaramelli, A. Scarff, A. Scarpelli, T. Schaffer, H. Schellman, P. Schlabach, D. Schmitz, K. Scholberg, A. Schukraft, E. Segreto, J. Sensenig, I. Seong, A. Sergi, F. Sergiampietri, D. Sgalaberna, M. H. Shaevitz, S. Shafaq, M. Shamma, H. R. Sharma, R. Sharma, T. Shaw, C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, S. Shin, D. Shooltz, R. Shrock, L. Simard, N. Simos, J. Sinclair, G. Sinev, J. Singh, V. Singh, R. Sipos, F. W. Sippach, G. Sirri, A. Sitraka, K. Siyeon, D. Smargianaki, A. Smith, E. Smith, P. Smith, J. Smolik, M. Smy, P. Snopok, M. Soares Nunes, H. Sobel, M. Soderberg, C. J. Solano Salinas, S. Söldner-Rembold, N. Solomey, V. Solovov, W. E. Sondheim, M. Sorel, J. Soto-Oton, A. Sousa, K. Soustruznik, F. Spagliardi, M. Spanu, J. Spitz, N. J. C. Spooner, K. Spurgeon, R. Staley, M. Stancari, L. Stanco, H. M. Steiner, J. Stewart, B. Stillwell, J. Stock, F. Stocker, T. Stokes, M. Strait, T. Strauss, S. Striganov, A. Stuart, D. Summers, A. Surdo, V. Susic, L. Suter, C. M. Sutera, R. Svoboda, B. Szczerbinska, A. M. Szelc, R. Talaga, H. A. Tanaka, B. Tapia Oregui, A. Tapper, S. Tariq, E. Tatar, R. Tayloe, A. M. Teklu, M. Tenti, K. Terao, C. A. Ternes, F. Terranova, G. Testera, A. Thea, J. L. Thompson, C. Thorn, S. C. Timm, A. Tonazzo, M. Torti, M. Tortola, F. Tortorici, D. Totani, M. Toups, C. Touramanis, J. Trevor, W. H. Trzaska, Y. T. Tsai, Z. Tsamalaidze, K. V. Tsang, N. Tsverava, S. Tufanli, C. Tull, E. Tyley, M. Tzanov, M. A. Uchida, J. Urheim, T. Usher, M. R. Vagins, P. Vahle, G. A. Valdiviesso, E. Valencia, Z. Vallari, J. W. F. Valle, S. Vallecorsa, R. Van Berg, R. G. Van de Water, D. Vanegas Forero, F. Varanini, D. Vargas, G. Varner, J. Vasel, G. Vasseur, K. Vaziri, S. Ventura, A. Verdugo, S. Vergani, M. A. Vermeulen, M. Verzocchi, H. Vieira de Souza, C. Vignoli, C. Vilela, B. Viren, T. Vrba, T. Wachala, A. V. Waldron, M. Wallbank, H. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Wang, K. Warburton, D. Warner, M. Wascko, D. Waters, A. Watson, P. Weatherly, A. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wei, A. Weinstein, D. Wenman, M. Wetstein, M. R. While, A. White, L. H. Whitehead, D. Whittington, M. J. Wilking, C. Wilkinson, Z. Williams, F. Wilson, R. J. Wilson, J. Wolcott, T. Wongjirad, K. Wood, L. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, C. Wret, W. Wu, Y. Xiao, G. Yang, T. Yang, N. Yershov, K. Yonehara, T. Young, B. Yu, J. Yu, R. Zaki, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, L. Zazueta, G. P. Zeller, J. Zennamo, K. Zeug, C. Zhang, M. Zhao, E. Zhivun, G. Zhu, E. D. Zimmerman, M. Zito, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, and R. Zwaska
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract The sensitivity of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) to neutrino oscillation is determined, based on a full simulation, reconstruction, and event selection of the far detector and a full simulation and parameterized analysis of the near detector. Detailed uncertainties due to the flux prediction, neutrino interaction model, and detector effects are included. DUNE will resolve the neutrino mass ordering to a precision of 5 $$\sigma $$ σ , for all $$\delta _{\mathrm{CP}}$$ δ CP values, after 2 years of running with the nominal detector design and beam configuration. It has the potential to observe charge-parity violation in the neutrino sector to a precision of 3 $$\sigma $$ σ (5 $$\sigma $$ σ ) after an exposure of 5 (10) years, for 50% of all $$\delta _{\mathrm{CP}}$$ δ CP values. It will also make precise measurements of other parameters governing long-baseline neutrino oscillation, and after an exposure of 15 years will achieve a similar sensitivity to $$\sin ^{2} 2\theta _{13}$$ sin 2 2 θ 13 to current reactor experiments.
Published: 2020
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41. Ophthalmology undergraduate education in Canada

Author: L, Bellan
Subjects: Canada, Ophthalmology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Clinical Clerkship, Humans, Schools, Medical, Education, Medical, Undergraduate
Abstract: To compile a database recording components of undergraduate education in ophthalmology in Canada.Mailed questionnaire survey.The 16 Canadian medical schools.All ophthalmology undergraduate program directors.Teaching hours, subjects and clinical skills taught, examination methods.Almost all schools covered a similar curriculum and used multiple-choice examinations. The number of hours devoted to preclerkship teaching was similar, but only seven schools had a mandatory clerkship rotation. Overall, 69% of the annual graduating medical school class receive clinical exposure to ophthalmology during their clerkship. Almost all schools provided electives that were similar in structure.There was great similarity in the curricula for medical student teaching in Canada. Efforts should be undertaken to increase the proportion of medical students receiving clinical teaching in ophthalmology. Increased coordination and collaboration in undergraduate teaching can be achieved in specific areas with future data sharing.
Published: 1998

42. Practices associated with cataract surgery in Canada: results of a national survey

Author: L, Bellan, E, Dunn, and C, Black
Subjects: Male, Canada, Cataract Extraction, Middle Aged, Health Surveys, Ophthalmology, Treatment Outcome, Humans, Female, Laser Therapy, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Societies, Medical, Anesthesia, Local, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: To examine Canadian ophthalmologists' reported practices related to cataract surgery.Mailed questionnaire survey.Canada.Random sample of 698 ophthalmologists from the mailing list of the Canadian Ophthalmological Society. Of the 528 eligible ophthalmologists 353 completed the questionnaire (response rate 67%). A total of 276 respondents were classified as cataract surgeons (performed at least one cataract operation in the preceding year [1992]) and were included in the study.Reported use of preoperative ophthalmic tests, surgical technique, cataract anesthesia (including type of block and who administers it) and postoperative care.Most of the preoperative tests examined either were so routine as to be done in almost all cases or were rarely done at all. A total of 52% of the respondents were identified as predominantly extracapsular cataract extraction surgeons (ECCE), 46% as predominantly phacoemulsification surgeons and 2% as predominantly intracapsular cataract extraction surgeons. Overall, 57% of the respondents reported high use of retrobulbar anesthesia, 18% reported high use of peribulbar anesthesia, and 0.7% reported high use of general anesthesia. The mean number of postoperative visits in the first 4 months after surgery was 4.25. The mean rate of Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy in the first year after cataract surgery was 17.9%; 91% of the respondents reported a rate less than 40%.There seems to be limited use of nonessential preoperative ocular testing by Canadian cataract surgeons. Although ECCE remains the most common type of surgery performed, there appears to be a substantial number of surgeons trying phacoemulsification, and this will likely become the predominant technique in the near future. The self-reported practices of Canadian surgeons with relation to preoperative testing and postoperative follow-up appear to be consistent with the Clinical Practice Guideline for cataract surgery set by the US Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. However, variations in the number of postoperative visits and Nd:YAG capsulotomy rates merit further investigation.
Published: 1997

43. A simple aid for localizing magnetic foreign bodies in the anterior orbit

Author: L, Bellan and J, Safneck
Subjects: Male, Magnetics, Eye Foreign Bodies, Humans, Wounds, Gunshot, Child, Orbit, Eye Injuries, Penetrating
Published: 1994

44. The 'O' sign--clue to a lost lens

Author: L, Bellan and F, Buffam
Subjects: Adolescent, Eye Foreign Bodies, Contact Lenses, Eyelid Diseases, Humans, Female, Middle Aged
Abstract: The authors describe two patients who lost a hard contact lens beneath the upper lid. After a year they presented with mass lesions as the lens eroded into the lid. There were no external features to point to the correct diagnosis. In both cases a round hole in the conjunctiva over the embedded lens was noted, and the authors also noted this finding in clinical photographs from other case reports in the literature. This finding, the "O" sign, should suggest the possibility of a lost hard contact lens embedded in the upper lid.
Published: 1990

45. Impact of hemoglobin levels in psychiatric patients with cancer

Author: D. Manachino, E. De Marino, L. Bellan, A. M. Caprioli, P. Camurati, P. Lozza, G. Biaggi, Oscar Alabiso, P. Basunti, and G. Forti
Subjects: Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Chemotherapy, Oncology, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Toxicity, medicine, Cancer, Hemoglobin levels, Psychiatry, business, medicine.disease
Abstract: 8233 Background: previously, we reported toxicity in a series of 26 psychiatric patients with cancer that underwent to chemotherapy (De Marino et al.; Proc. ASCO 2003). Updating our data on 27 pati...
Published: 2004
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46. A review of littoral tourism, sport and leisure activities: consequences on marine flora and fauna.

Author: Gerard L. Bellan and Denise R. Bellan-Santini
Subjects: MARINE plants, FISHING, LAND titles, MARINE animals
Abstract: 1. A report on the scientific aspects of the consequences of tourism and other leisure activities on the marine flora and fauna has been prepared on behalf of the French Ministry of the Environment. This involved an exhaustive bibliographical review resulting in a series of proposals to address some of the issues highlighted. 2. Our knowledge is too often based on observations of the deeds and misdeeds of tourism along with only a small amount of experimental study. 3. The main proposals are that there should be: (1) a compilation of all studies ordered by and for the State and its decentralized services, local communities and private companies; (2) definition of priority species and ecosystems; (3) observations on the direct and indirect impacts by tourists and sportsmen on the natural environment for each one of the large biotopes; (4) quantification of the impact of recreational fishing; (5) an integration of biological, sociological, economic and judicial disciplines in the management of the marine environment. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2001
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47. Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) Near Detector Conceptual Design Report

Author: A. Abed Abud, B. Abi, R. Acciarri, M. A. Acero, G. Adamov, D. Adams, M. Adinolfi, A. Aduszkiewicz, Z. Ahmad, J. Ahmed, T. Alion, S. Alonso Monsalve, M. Alrashed, C. Alt, A. Alton, P. Amedo, J. Anderson, C. Andreopoulos, M. P. Andrews, F. Andrianala, S. Andringa, N. Anfimov, A. Ankowski, M. Antonova, S. Antusch, A. Aranda-Fernandez, A. Ariga, L. O. Arnold, M. A. Arroyave, J. Asaadi, A. Aurisano, V. Aushev, D. Autiero, M. Ayala-Torres, F. Azfar, A. Back, H. Back, J. J. Back, C. Backhouse, P. Baesso, I. Bagaturia, L. Bagby, S. Balasubramanian, P. Baldi, B. Baller, B. Bambah, F. Barao, G. Barenboim, G. J. Barker, W. Barkhouse, C. Barnes, G. Barr, J. Barranco Monarca, N. Barros, J. L. Barrow, A. Basharina-Freshville, A. Bashyal, V. Basque, E. Belchior, J. B. R. Battat, F. Battisti, F. Bay, J. L. Bazo Alba, J. F. Beacom, E. Bechetoille, B. Behera, L. Bellantoni, G. Bellettini, V. Bellini, O. Beltramello, D. Belver, N. Benekos, F. Bento Neves, S. Berkman, P. Bernardini, R. M. Berner, H. Berns, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, A. Betancur Rodríguez, M. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhuller, B. Bhuyan, S. Biagi, J. Bian, M. Biassoni, K. Biery, B. Bilki, M. Bishai, A. Bitadze, A. Blake, F. D. M. Blaszczyk, G. C. Blazey, E. Blucher, J. Boissevain, S. Bolognesi, T. Bolton, L. Bomben, M. Bonesini, M. Bongrand, F. Bonini, A. Booth, C. Booth, S. Bordoni, A. Borkum, T. Boschi, N. Bostan, P. Bour, C. Bourgeois, S. B. Boyd, D. Boyden, J. Bracinik, D. Braga, D. Brailsford, A. Brandt, J. Bremer, C. Brew, E. Brianne, S. J. Brice, C. Brizzolari, C. Bromberg, G. Brooijmans, J. Brooke, A. Bross, G. Brunetti, M. Brunetti, N. Buchanan, H. Budd, I. Cagnoli, D. Caiulo, P. Calafiura, J. Calcutt, M. Calin, S. Calvez, E. Calvo, A. Caminata, M. Campanelli, K. Cankocak, D. Caratelli, G. Carini, B. Carlus, P. Carniti, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, T. Carroll, J. F. Castaño Forero, A. Castillo, C. Castromonte, E. Catano-Mur, C. Cattadori, F. Cavalier, F. Cavanna, S. Centro, G. Cerati, A. Cervelli, A. Cervera Villanueva, M. Chalifour, A. Chappell, E. Chardonnet, N. Charitonidis, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, H. Chen, M. Chen, Y. Chen, Z. Chen, D. Cherdack, C. Chi, S. Childress, A. Chiriacescu, G. Chisnall, K. Cho, S. Choate, D. Chokheli, S. Choubey, A. Christensen, D. Christian, G. Christodoulou, A. Chukanov, E. Church, V. Cicero, P. Clarke, T. E. Coan, A. G. Cocco, J. A. B. Coelho, E. Conley, R. Conley, J. M. Conrad, M. Convery, S. Copello, L. Corwin, L. Cremaldi, L. Cremonesi, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, E. Cristaldo, R. Cross, A. Cudd, C. Cuesta, Y. Cui, D. Cussans, M. Dabrowski, O. Dalager, H. da Motta, L. Da Silva Peres, C. David, Q. David, G. S. Davies, S. Davini, J. Dawson, K. De, R. M. De Almeida, P. Debbins, I. De Bonis, M. P. Decowski, A. de Gouvêa, P. C. De Holanda, I. L. De Icaza Astiz, A. Deisting, P. De Jong, A. Delbart, D. Delepine, M. Delgado, A. Dell’Acqua, P. De Lurgio, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, D. M. DeMuth, S. Dennis, C. Densham, G. W. Deptuch, A. De Roeck, V. De Romeri, G. De Souza, R. Dharmapalan, F. Diaz, J. S. Díaz, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Giulio, P. Ding, L. Di Noto, C. Distefano, R. Diurba, M. Diwan, Z. Djurcic, N. Dokania, S. Dolan, M. J. Dolinski, L. Domine, D. Douglas, D. Douillet, G. Drake, F. Drielsma, D. Duchesneau, K. Duffy, P. Dunne, T. Durkin, H. Duyang, O. Dvornikov, D. A. Dwyer, A. S. Dyshkant, M. Eads, A. Earle, D. Edmunds, J. Eisch, L. Emberger, S. Emery, A. Ereditato, C. O. Escobar, G. Eurin, J. J. Evans, E. Ewart, A. C. Ezeribe, K. Fahey, A. Falcone, C. Farnese, Y. Farzan, J. Felix, M. Fernandes Carneiro da Silva, E. Fernandez-Martinez, P. Fernandez Menendez, F. Ferraro, L. Fields, F. Filthaut, A. Fiorentini, R. S. Fitzpatrick, W. Flanagan, B. Fleming, R. Flight, D. V. Forero, J. Fowler, W. Fox, J. Franc, K. Francis, D. Franco, J. Freeman, J. Freestone, J. Fried, A. Friedland, S. Fuess, I. Furic, A. P. Furmanski, A. Gabrielli, A. Gago, H. Gallagher, A. Gallas, A. Gallego-Ros, N. Gallice, V. Galymov, E. Gamberini, T. Gamble, R. Gandhi, R. Gandrajula, F. Gao, S. Gao, D. Garcia-Gamez, M. Á. García-Peris, S. Gardiner, D. Gastler, G. Ge, B. Gelli, A. Gendotti, S. Gent, Z. Ghorbani-Moghaddam, D. Gibin, I. Gil-Botella, S. Gilligan, C. Girerd, A. K. Giri, D. Gnani, O. Gogota, M. Gold, S. Gollapinni, K. Gollwitzer, R. A. Gomes, L. V. Gomez Bermeo, L. S. Gomez Fajardo, F. Gonnella, J. A. Gonzalez-Cuevas, D. Gonzalez-Diaz, M. Gonzalez-Lopez, M. C. Goodman, O. Goodwin, S. Goswami, C. Gotti, E. Goudzovski, C. Grace, M. Graham, R. Gran, E. Granados, P. Granger, A. Grant, C. Grant, D. Gratieri, P. Green, L. Greenler, J. Greer, W. C. Griffith, M. Groh, J. Grudzinski, K. Grzelak, W. Gu, V. Guarino, R. Guenette, E. Guerard, M. Guerzoni, A. Guglielmi, B. Guo, K. K. Guthikonda, R. Gutierrez, P. Guzowski, M. M. Guzzo, S. Gwon, A. Habig, H. Hadavand, R. Haenni, A. Hahn, J. Haiston, P. Hamacher-Baumann, T. Hamernik, P. Hamilton, J. Han, D. A. Harris, J. Hartnell, J. Harton, T. Hasegawa, C. Hasnip, R. Hatcher, K. W. Hatfield, A. Hatzikoutelis, C. Hayes, E. Hazen, A. Heavey, K. M. Heeger, J. Heise, K. Hennessy, S. Henry, M. A. Hernandez Morquecho, K. Herner, L. Hertel, J. Hewes, A. Higuera, T. Hill, S. J. Hillier, A. Himmel, J. Hoff, C. Hohl, A. Holin, E. Hoppe, G. A. Horton-Smith, M. Hostert, A. Hourlier, B. Howard, R. Howell, J. Huang, J. Hugon, G. Iles, N. Ilic, A. M. Iliescu, R. Illingworth, G. Ingratta, A. Ioannisian, L. Isenhower, R. Itay, A. Izmaylov, S. Jackson, V. Jain, E. James, B. Jargowsky, F. Jediny, D. Jena, Y. S. Jeong, C. Jesús-Valls, X. Ji, L. Jiang, S. Jiménez, A. Jipa, R. Johnson, N. Johnston, B. Jones, S. B. Jones, M. Judah, C. K. Jung, T. Junk, Y. Jwa, M. Kabirnezhad, A. Kaboth, I. Kadenko, I. Kakorin, F. Kamiya, N. Kaneshige, G. Karagiorgi, G. Karaman, A. Karcher, M. Karolak, Y. Karyotakis, S. Kasai, S. P. Kasetti, L. Kashur, N. Kazaryan, E. Kearns, P. Keener, K. J. Kelly, E. Kemp, O. Kemularia, W. Ketchum, S. H. Kettell, M. Khabibullin, A. Khotjantsev, A. Khvedelidze, D. Kim, B. King, B. Kirby, M. Kirby, J. Klein, K. Koehler, L. W. Koerner, S. Kohn, P. P. Koller, L. Kolupaeva, M. Kordosky, T. Kosc, U. Kose, V. A. Kostelecký, K. Kothekar, F. Krennrich, I. Kreslo, Y. Kudenko, V. A. Kudryavtsev, S. Kulagin, J. Kumar, P. Kumar, R. Kumar, P. Kunze, N. Kurita, C. Kuruppu, V. Kus, T. Kutter, A. Lambert, B. Land, K. Lande, C. E. Lane, K. Lang, T. Langford, J. Larkin, P. Lasorak, D. Last, C. Lastoria, A. Laundrie, G. Laurenti, A. Lawrence, I. Lazanu, R. LaZur, T. Le, S. Leardini, J. Learned, P. LeBrun, T. LeCompte, G. Lehmann Miotto, R. Lehnert, M. A. Leigui de Oliveira, M. Leitner, L. Li, S. W. Li, T. Li, Y. Li, H. Liao, C. S. Lin, Q. Lin, S. Lin, A. Lister, B. R. Littlejohn, J. Liu, S. Lockwitz, T. Loew, M. Lokajicek, I. Lomidze, K. Long, K. Loo, D. Lorca, T. Lord, J. M. LoSecco, W. C. Louis, X. G. Lu, K. B. Luk, X. Luo, N. Lurkin, T. Lux, V. P. Luzio, D. MacFarlane, A. A. Machado, P. Machado, C. T. Macias, J. R. Macier, A. Maddalena, A. Madera, P. Madigan, S. Magill, K. Mahn, A. Maio, A. Major, J. A. Maloney, G. Mandrioli, R. C. Mandujano, J. Maneira, L. Manenti, S. Manly, A. Mann, K. Manolopoulos, M. Manrique Plata, V. N. Manyam, L. Manzanillas, M. Marchan, A. Marchionni, W. Marciano, D. Marfatia, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, R. Marie, F. Marinho, A. D. Marino, D. Marsden, M. Marshak, C. M. Marshall, J. Marshall, J. Marteau, J. Martin-Albo, N. Martinez, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, S. Martynenko, K. Mason, A. Mastbaum, M. Masud, S. Matsuno, J. Matthews, C. Mauger, N. Mauri, K. Mavrokoridis, I. Mawby, R. Mazza, A. Mazzacane, E. Mazzucato, T. McAskill, E. McCluskey, N. McConkey, K. S. McFarland, C. McGrew, A. McNab, A. Mefodiev, P. Mehta, P. Melas, O. Mena, S. Menary, H. Mendez, D. P. Méndez, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, M. D. Messier, W. Metcalf, T. Mettler, M. Mewes, H. Meyer, T. Miao, G. Michna, T. Miedema, J. Migenda, V. Mikola, R. Milincic, W. Miller, J. Mills, C. Milne, O. Mineev, O. G. Miranda, S. Miryala, C. S. Mishra, S. R. Mishra, A. Mislivec, D. Mladenov, I. Mocioiu, K. Moffat, N. Moggi, R. Mohanta, T. A. Mohayai, N. Mokhov, J. Molina, L. Molina Bueno, A. Montanari, C. Montanari, D. Montanari, E. Montagna, L. M. Montano Zetina, J. Moon, M. Mooney, A. F. Moor, D. Moreno, C. Morris, C. Mossey, E. Motuk, C. A. Moura, J. Mousseau, W. Mu, L. Mualem, J. Mueller, M. Muether, S. Mufson, F. Muheim, A. Muir, M. Mulhearn, D. Munford, H. Muramatsu, S. Murphy, J. Musser, J. Nachtman, S. Nagu, M. Nalbandyan, R. Nandakumar, D. Naples, S. Narita, D. Navas-Nicolás, A. Navrer-Agasson, N. Nayak, M. Nebot-Guinot, K. Negishi, J. K. Nelson, J. Nesbit, M. Nessi, D. Newbold, M. Newcomer, D. Newhart, H. Newton, M. Niccolo, R. Nichol, F. Nicolas-Arnaldos, M. Nicoletta, E. Niner, K. Nishimura, A. Norman, A. Norrick, R. Northrop, P. Novella, J. A. Nowak, M. Oberling, J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux, A. Olivares Del Campo, A. Olivier, A. Olshevskiy, Y. Onel, Y. Onishchuk, J. Ott, L. Pagani, S. Pakvasa, G. Palacio, O. Palamara, S. Palestini, J. M. Paley, M. Pallavicini, C. Palomares, J. L. Palomino-Gallo, E. Pantic, V. Paolone, V. Papadimitriou, R. Papaleo, A. Papanestis, S. Paramesvaran, S. Parke, Z. Parsa, M. Parvu, S. Pascoli, L. Pasqualini, J. Pasternak, J. Pater, C. Patrick, L. Patrizii, R. B. Patterson, S. J. Patton, T. Patzak, A. Paudel, B. Paulos, L. Paulucci, Z. Pavlovic, G. Pawloski, D. Payne, V. Pec, S. J. M. Peeters, E. Pennacchio, A. Penzo, O. L. G. Peres, J. Perry, D. Pershey, G. Pessina, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, R. Petti, F. Piastra, L. Pickering, F. Pietropaolo, R. Plunkett, R. Poling, X. Pons, N. Poonthottathil, F. Poppi, S. Pordes, J. Porter, M. Potekhin, R. Potenza, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, J. Pozimski, M. Pozzato, S. Prakash, T. Prakash, S. Prince, D. Pugnere, X. Qian, M. C. Queiroga Bazetto, J. L. Raaf, V. Radeka, J. Rademacker, B. Radics, A. Rafique, E. Raguzin, M. Rai, M. Rajaoalisoa, I. Rakhno, A. Rakotonandrasana, L. Rakotondravohitra, Y. A. Ramachers, R. Rameika, M. A. Ramirez Delgado, B. Ramson, A. Rappoldi, G. Raselli, P. Ratoff, S. Raut, R. F. Razakamiandra, J. S. Real, B. Rebel, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, T. Rehak, J. Reichenbacher, S. D. Reitzner, H. Rejeb Sfar, A. Renshaw, S. Rescia, F. Resnati, A. Reynolds, C. Riccio, G. Riccobene, L. C. J. Rice, J. Ricol, A. Rigamonti, Y. Rigaut, D. Rivera, L. Rochester, M. Roda, P. Rodrigues, M. J. Rodriguez Alonso, E. Rodriguez Bonilla, J. Rodriguez Rondon, S. Rosauro-Alcaraz, M. Rosenberg, P. Rosier, B. Roskovec, M. Rossella, J. Rout, P. Roy, S. Roy, A. Rubbia, C. Rubbia, F. C. Rubio, B. Russell, D. Ruterbories, R. Saakyan, S. Sacerdoti, T. Safford, R. Sahay, N. Sahu, P. Sala, N. Samios, O. Samoylov, M. C. Sanchez, D. A. Sanders, D. Sankey, S. Santana, M. Santos-Maldonado, N. Saoulidou, P. Sapienza, C. Sarasty, I. Sarcevic, G. Savage, V. Savinov, A. Scaramelli, A. Scarff, A. Scarpelli, T. Schaffer, H. Schellman, P. Schlabach, D. Schmitz, K. Scholberg, A. Schukraft, E. Segreto, J. Sensenig, I. Seong, A. Sergi, D. Sgalaberna, M. H. Shaevitz, S. Shafaq, M. Shamma, R. Sharankova, H. R. Sharma, R. Sharma, T. Shaw, C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, S. Shin, D. Shooltz, R. Shrock, L. Simard, F. Simon, N. Simos, J. Sinclair, G. Sinev, J. Singh, V. Singh, R. Sipos, F. W. Sippach, G. Sirri, A. Sitraka, K. Siyeon, K. Skarpaas VIII, A. Smith, E. Smith, P. Smith, J. Smolik, M. Smy, E. L. Snider, P. Snopok, M. Soares Nunes, H. Sobel, M. Soderberg, C. J. Solano Salinas, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. Soleti, N. Solomey, V. Solovov, W. E. Sondheim, M. Sorel, J. Soto-Oton, A. Sousa, K. Soustruznik, F. Spagliardi, M. Spanu, J. Spitz, N. J. C. Spooner, K. Spurgeon, R. Staley, M. Stancari, L. Stanco, R. Stanley, R. Stein, H. M. Steiner, J. Stewart, B. Stillwell, J. Stock, F. Stocker, T. Stokes, M. Strait, T. Strauss, S. Striganov, A. Stuart, J. G. Suarez, H. Sullivan, D. Summers, A. Surdo, V. Susic, L. Suter, C. M. Sutera, R. Svoboda, B. Szczerbinska, A. M. Szelc, R. Talaga, H. A. Tanaka, B. Tapia Oregui, A. Tapper, S. Tariq, E. Tatar, R. Tayloe, A. M. Teklu, M. Tenti, K. Terao, C. A. Ternes, F. Terranova, G. Testera, A. Thea, J. L. Thompson, C. Thorn, S. C. Timm, J. Todd, A. Tonazzo, D. Torbunov, M. Torti, M. Tortola, F. Tortorici, D. Totani, M. Toups, C. Touramanis, N. Tosi, R. Travaglini, J. Trevor, S. Trilov, W. H. Trzaska, Y. T. Tsai, Z. Tsamalaidze, K. V. Tsang, N. Tsverava, S. Tufanli, C. Tull, E. Tyley, M. Tzanov, M. A. Uchida, J. Urheim, T. Usher, S. Uzunyan, M. R. Vagins, P. Vahle, G. A. Valdiviesso, E. Valencia, P. Valerio, Z. Vallari, J. W. F. Valle, S. Vallecorsa, R. Van Berg, R. G. Van de Water, F. Varanini, D. Vargas, G. Varner, J. Vasel, S. Vasina, G. Vasseur, N. Vaughan, K. Vaziri, S. Ventura, A. Verdugo, S. Vergani, M. A. Vermeulen, M. Verzocchi, M. Vicenzi, H. Vieira de Souza, C. Vignoli, C. Vilela, B. Viren, T. Vrba, T. Wachala, A. V. Waldron, M. Wallbank, H. Wang, J. Wang, L. Wang, M. H. L. S. Wang, Y. Wang, K. Warburton, D. Warner, M. Wascko, D. Waters, A. Watson, P. Weatherly, A. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wei, A. Weinstein, D. Wenman, M. Wetstein, A. White, L. H. Whitehead, D. Whittington, M. J. Wilking, C. Wilkinson, Z. Williams, F. Wilson, R. J. Wilson, J. Wolcott, T. Wongjirad, A. Wood, K. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, C. Wret, W. Wu, Y. Xiao, E. Yandel, G. Yang, K. Yang, S. Yang, T. Yang, A. Yankelevich, N. Yershov, K. Yonehara, T. Young, B. Yu, H. Yu, J. Yu, W. Yuan, R. Zaki, J. Zalesak, L. Zambelli, B. Zamorano, A. Zani, L. Zazueta, G. Zeit, G. P. Zeller, J. Zennamo, K. Zeug, C. Zhang, M. Zhao, E. Zhivun, G. Zhu, P. Zilberman, E. D. Zimmerman, M. Zito, S. Zucchelli, J. Zuklin, V. Zutshi, R. Zwaska, and On behalf of the DUNE Collaboration
Subjects: neutrino, near detector, neutrino oscillations, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, DUNE, Physics, QC1-999, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international, world-class experiment aimed at exploring fundamental questions about the universe that are at the forefront of astrophysics and particle physics research. DUNE will study questions pertaining to the preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of supernovae, the subtleties of neutrino interaction physics, and a number of beyond the Standard Model topics accessible in a powerful neutrino beam. A critical component of the DUNE physics program involves the study of changes in a powerful beam of neutrinos, i.e., neutrino oscillations, as the neutrinos propagate a long distance. The experiment consists of a near detector, sited close to the source of the beam, and a far detector, sited along the beam at a large distance. This document, the DUNE Near Detector Conceptual Design Report (CDR), describes the design of the DUNE near detector and the science program that drives the design and technology choices. The goals and requirements underlying the design, along with projected performance are given. It serves as a starting point for a more detailed design that will be described in future documents.
Published: 2021
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48. Precise measurement of the top quark mass in dilepton decays using optimized neutrino weighting

Author: V.M. Abazov, B. Abbott, B.S. Acharya, M. Adams, T. Adams, J.P. Agnew, G.D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, A. Alton, A. Askew, S. Atkins, K. Augsten, C. Avila, F. Badaud, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D.V. Bandurin, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, P. Baringer, J.F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, V. Bazterra, A. Bean, M. Begalli, L. Bellantoni, S.B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, P.C. Bhat, S. Bhatia, V. Bhatnagar, G. Blazey, S. Blessing, K. Bloom, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, E.E. Boos, G. Borissov, M. Borysova, A. Brandt, O. Brandt, R. Brock, A. Bross, D. Brown, X.B. Bu, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, C.P. Buszello, E. Camacho-Pérez, B.C.K. Casey, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, K.M. Chan, A. Chandra, E. Chapon, G. Chen, S.W. Cho, S. Choi, B. Choudhary, S. Cihangir, D. Claes, J. Clutter, M. Cooke, W.E. Cooper, M. Corcoran, F. Couderc, M.-C. Cousinou, J. Cuth, D. Cutts, A. Das, G. Davies, S.J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, F. Déliot, R. Demina, D. Denisov, S.P. Denisov, S. Desai, C. Deterre, K. DeVaughan, H.T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, P.F. Ding, A. Dominguez, A. Dubey, L.V. Dudko, A. Duperrin, S. Dutt, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, J. Ellison, V.D. Elvira, Y. Enari, H. Evans, A. Evdokimov, V.N. Evdokimov, A. Fauré, L. Feng, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, H.E. Fisk, M. Fortner, H. Fox, S. Fuess, P.H. Garbincius, A. Garcia-Bellido, J.A. García-González, V. Gavrilov, W. Geng, C.E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, G. Ginther, O. Gogota, G. Golovanov, P.D. Grannis, S. Greder, H. Greenlee, G. Grenier, Ph. Gris, J.-F. Grivaz, A. Grohsjean, S. Grünendahl, M.W. Grünewald, T. Guillemin, G. Gutierrez, P. Gutierrez, J. Haley, L. Han, K. Harder, A. Harel, J.M. Hauptman, J. Hays, T. Head, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, H. Hegab, A.P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, K. Herner, G. Hesketh, M.D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, T. Hoang, J.D. Hobbs, B. Hoeneisen, J. Hogan, M. Hohlfeld, J.L. Holzbauer, I. Howley, Z. Hubacek, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, Y. Ilchenko, R. Illingworth, A.S. Ito, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, A. Jayasinghe, M.S. Jeong, R. Jesik, P. Jiang, K. Johns, E. Johnson, M. Johnson, A. Jonckheere, P. Jonsson, J. Joshi, A.W. Jung, A. Juste, E. Kajfasz, D. Karmanov, I. Katsanos, M. Kaur, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, N. Khalatyan, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y.N. Kharzheev, I. Kiselevich, J.M. Kohli, A.V. Kozelov, J. Kraus, A. Kumar, A. Kupco, T. Kurča, V.A. Kuzmin, S. Lammers, P. Lebrun, H.S. Lee, S.W. Lee, W.M. Lee, X. Lei, J. Lellouch, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q.Z. Li, J.K. Lim, D. Lincoln, J. Linnemann, V.V. Lipaev, R. Lipton, H. Liu, Y. Liu, A. Lobodenko, M. Lokajicek, R. Lopes de Sa, R. Luna-Garcia, A.L. Lyon, A.K.A. Maciel, R. Madar, R. Magaña-Villalba, S. Malik, V.L. Malyshev, J. Mansour, J. Martínez-Ortega, R. McCarthy, C.L. McGivern, M.M. Meijer, A. Melnitchouk, D. Menezes, P.G. Mercadante, M. Merkin, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, F. Miconi, N.K. Mondal, M. Mulhearn, E. Nagy, M. Narain, R. Nayyar, H.A. Neal, J.P. Negret, P. Neustroev, H.T. Nguyen, T. Nunnemann, J. Orduna, N. Osman, J. Osta, A. Pal, N. Parashar, V. Parihar, S.K. Park, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, B. Penning, M. Perfilov, Y. Peters, K. Petridis, G. Petrillo, P. Pétroff, M.-A. Pleier, V.M. Podstavkov, A.V. Popov, M. Prewitt, D. Price, N. Prokopenko, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, P.N. Ratoff, I. Razumov, I. Ripp-Baudot, F. Rizatdinova, M. Rominsky, A. Ross, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, G. Sajot, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M.P. Sanders, A.S. Santos, G. Savage, M. Savitskyi, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, R.D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, M. Schott, C. Schwanenberger, R. Schwienhorst, J. Sekaric, H. Severini, E. Shabalina, V. Shary, S. Shaw, A.A. Shchukin, V. Simak, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, D. Smirnov, G.R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Snyder, S. Söldner-Rembold, L. Sonnenschein, K. Soustruznik, J. Stark, D.A. Stoyanova, M. Strauss, L. Suter, P. Svoisky, M. Titov, V.V. Tokmenin, Y.-T. Tsai, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, L. Uvarov, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, R. Van Kooten, W.M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E.W. Varnes, I.A. Vasilyev, A.Y. Verkheev, L.S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, D. Vilanova, P. Vokac, H.D. Wahl, M.H.L.S. Wang, J. Warchol, G. Watts, M. Wayne, J. Weichert, L. Welty-Rieger, M.R.J. Williams, G.W. Wilson, M. Wobisch, D.R. Wood, T.R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, R. Yamada, S. Yang, T. Yasuda, Y.A. Yatsunenko, W. Ye, Z. Ye, H. Yin, K. Yip, S.W. Youn, J.M. Yu, J. Zennamo, T.G. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zielinski, D. Zieminska, and L. Zivkovic
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We measure the top quark mass in dilepton final states of tt¯ events in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.7 fb−1 at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The analysis features a comprehensive optimization of the neutrino weighting method to minimize the statistical uncertainties. We also improve the calibration of jet energies using the calibration determined in tt¯→lepton+jets events, which reduces the otherwise limiting systematic uncertainty from the jet energy scale. The measured top quark mass is mt=173.32±1.36(stat)±0.85(syst) GeV.
Published: 2016
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49. Measurement of the W+b-jet and W+c-jet differential production cross sections in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

Author: V.M. Abazov, B. Abbott, B.S. Acharya, M. Adams, T. Adams, J.P. Agnew, G.D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, A. Alton, A. Askew, S. Atkins, K. Augsten, C. Avila, F. Badaud, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D.V. Bandurin, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, P. Baringer, J.F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, V. Bazterra, A. Bean, M. Begalli, L. Bellantoni, S.B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, P.C. Bhat, S. Bhatia, V. Bhatnagar, G. Blazey, S. Blessing, K. Bloom, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, E.E. Boos, G. Borissov, M. Borysova, O. Borysov, A. Brandt, O. Brandt, R. Brock, A. Bross, D. Brown, X.B. Bu, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, C.P. Buszello, E. Camacho-Pérez, B.C.K. Casey, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, K.M. Chan, A. Chandra, E. Chapon, G. Chen, S.W. Cho, S. Choi, B. Choudhary, S. Cihangir, D. Claes, J. Clutter, M. Cooke, W.E. Cooper, M. Corcoran, F. Couderc, M.-C. Cousinou, D. Cutts, A. Das, G. Davies, S.J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, F. Déliot, R. Demina, D. Denisov, S.P. Denisov, S. Desai, C. Deterre, K. DeVaughan, H.T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, P.F. Ding, A. Dominguez, A. Dubey, L.V. Dudko, A. Duperrin, S. Dutt, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, J. Ellison, V.D. Elvira, Y. Enari, H. Evans, V.N. Evdokimov, A. Fauré, L. Feng, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, H.E. Fisk, M. Fortner, H. Fox, S. Fuess, P.H. Garbincius, A. Garcia-Bellido, J.A. García-González, V. Gavrilov, W. Geng, C.E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, G. Ginther, O. Gogota, G. Golovanov, P.D. Grannis, S. Greder, H. Greenlee, G. Grenier, Ph. Gris, J.-F. Grivaz, A. Grohsjean, S. Grünendahl, M.W. Grünewald, T. Guillemin, G. Gutierrez, P. Gutierrez, J. Haley, L. Han, K. Harder, A. Harel, J.M. Hauptman, J. Hays, T. Head, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, H. Hegab, A.P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, K. Herner, G. Hesketh, M.D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, T. Hoang, J.D. Hobbs, B. Hoeneisen, J. Hogan, M. Hohlfeld, J.L. Holzbauer, I. Howley, Z. Hubacek, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, Y. Ilchenko, R. Illingworth, A.S. Ito, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, A. Jayasinghe, M.S. Jeong, R. Jesik, P. Jiang, K. Johns, E. Johnson, M. Johnson, A. Jonckheere, P. Jonsson, J. Joshi, A.W. Jung, A. Juste, E. Kajfasz, D. Karmanov, I. Katsanos, M. Kaur, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, N. Khalatyan, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y.N. Kharzheev, I. Kiselevich, J.M. Kohli, A.V. Kozelov, J. Kraus, A. Kumar, A. Kupco, T. Kurča, V.A. Kuzmin, S. Lammers, P. Lebrun, H.S. Lee, S.W. Lee, W.M. Lee, X. Lei, J. Lellouch, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q.Z. Li, J.K. Lim, D. Lincoln, J. Linnemann, V.V. Lipaev, R. Lipton, H. Liu, Y. Liu, A. Lobodenko, M. Lokajicek, R. Lopes de Sa, R. Luna-Garcia, A.L. Lyon, A.K.A. Maciel, R. Madar, R. Magaña-Villalba, S. Malik, V.L. Malyshev, J. Mansour, J. Martínez-Ortega, R. McCarthy, C.L. McGivern, M.M. Meijer, A. Melnitchouk, D. Menezes, P.G. Mercadante, M. Merkin, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, F. Miconi, N.K. Mondal, M. Mulhearn, E. Nagy, M. Narain, R. Nayyar, H.A. Neal, J.P. Negret, P. Neustroev, H.T. Nguyen, T. Nunnemann, J. Orduna, N. Osman, J. Osta, A. Pal, N. Parashar, V. Parihar, S.K. Park, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, B. Penning, M. Perfilov, Y. Peters, K. Petridis, G. Petrillo, P. Pétroff, M.-A. Pleier, V.M. Podstavkov, A.V. Popov, M. Prewitt, D. Price, N. Prokopenko, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, P.N. Ratoff, I. Razumov, I. Ripp-Baudot, F. Rizatdinova, M. Rominsky, A. Ross, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, G. Sajot, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M.P. Sanders, A.S. Santos, G. Savage, M. Savitskyi, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, R.D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, C. Schwanenberger, R. Schwienhorst, J. Sekaric, H. Severini, E. Shabalina, V. Shary, S. Shaw, A.A. Shchukin, V. Simak, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, D. Smirnov, G.R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Snyder, S. Söldner-Rembold, L. Sonnenschein, K. Soustruznik, J. Stark, D.A. Stoyanova, M. Strauss, L. Suter, P. Svoisky, M. Titov, V.V. Tokmenin, Y.-T. Tsai, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, L. Uvarov, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, R. Van Kooten, W.M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E.W. Varnes, I.A. Vasilyev, A.Y. Verkheev, L.S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, D. Vilanova, P. Vokac, H.D. Wahl, M.H.L.S. Wang, J. Warchol, G. Watts, M. Wayne, J. Weichert, L. Welty-Rieger, M.R.J. Williams, G.W. Wilson, M. Wobisch, D.R. Wood, T.R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, R. Yamada, S. Yang, T. Yasuda, Y.A. Yatsunenko, W. Ye, Z. Ye, H. Yin, K. Yip, S.W. Youn, J.M. Yu, J. Zennamo, T.G. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zielinski, D. Zieminska, and L. Zivkovic
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We present a measurement of the cross sections for the associated production of a W boson with at least one heavy quark jet, b or c, in proton–antiproton collisions. Data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.7 fb−1 recorded with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron pp¯ Collider at s=1.96 TeV are used to measure the cross sections differentially as a function of the jet transverse momenta in the range 20 to 150 GeV. These results are compared to calculations of perturbative QCD theory as well as predictions from Monte Carlo generators.
Published: 2015
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50. Measurement of the differential γ+2b-jet cross section and the ratio σ(γ+2b-jets)/σ(γ+b-jet) in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

Author: V.M. Abazov, B. Abbott, B.S. Acharya, M. Adams, T. Adams, J.P. Agnew, G.D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, A. Alton, A. Askew, S. Atkins, K. Augsten, C. Avila, F. Badaud, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D.V. Bandurin, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, P. Baringer, J.F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, V. Bazterra, A. Bean, M. Begalli, L. Bellantoni, S.B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, I. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, P.C. Bhat, S. Bhatia, V. Bhatnagar, G. Blazey, S. Blessing, K. Bloom, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, E.E. Boos, G. Borissov, M. Borysova, A. Brandt, O. Brandt, R. Brock, A. Bross, D. Brown, X.B. Bu, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, V. Bunichev, S. Burdin, C.P. Buszello, E. Camacho-Pérez, B.C.K. Casey, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, K.M. Chan, A. Chandra, E. Chapon, G. Chen, S.W. Cho, S. Choi, B. Choudhary, S. Cihangir, D. Claes, J. Clutter, M. Cooke, W.E. Cooper, M. Corcoran, F. Couderc, M.-C. Cousinou, D. Cutts, A. Das, G. Davies, S.J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, F. Déliot, R. Demina, D. Denisov, S.P. Denisov, S. Desai, C. Deterre, K. DeVaughan, H.T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, P.F. Ding, A. Dominguez, A. Dubey, L.V. Dudko, A. Duperrin, S. Dutt, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, J. Ellison, V.D. Elvira, Y. Enari, H. Evans, V.N. Evdokimov, A. Fauré, L. Feng, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, H.E. Fisk, M. Fortner, H. Fox, S. Fuess, P.H. Garbincius, A. Garcia-Bellido, J.A. García-González, V. Gavrilov, W. Geng, C.E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, G. Ginther, O. Gogota, G. Golovanov, P.D. Grannis, S. Greder, H. Greenlee, G. Grenier, Ph. Gris, J.-F. Grivaz, A. Grohsjean, S. Grünendahl, M.W. Grünewald, T. Guillemin, G. Gutierrez, P. Gutierrez, J. Haley, L. Han, K. Harder, A. Harel, J.M. Hauptman, J. Hays, T. Head, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, H. Hegab, A.P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, K. Herner, G. Hesketh, M.D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, T. Hoang, J.D. Hobbs, B. Hoeneisen, J. Hogan, M. Hohlfeld, J.L. Holzbauer, I. Howley, Z. Hubacek, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, Y. Ilchenko, R. Illingworth, A.S. Ito, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, A. Jayasinghe, M.S. Jeong, R. Jesik, P. Jiang, K. Johns, E. Johnson, M. Johnson, A. Jonckheere, P. Jonsson, J. Joshi, A.W. Jung, A. Juste, E. Kajfasz, D. Karmanov, I. Katsanos, M. Kaur, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, N. Khalatyan, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y.N. Kharzheev, I. Kiselevich, J.M. Kohli, A.V. Kozelov, J. Kraus, A. Kumar, A. Kupco, T. Kurča, V.A. Kuzmin, S. Lammers, P. Lebrun, H.S. Lee, S.W. Lee, W.M. Lee, X. Lei, J. Lellouch, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q.Z. Li, J.K. Lim, D. Lincoln, J. Linnemann, V.V. Lipaev, R. Lipton, H. Liu, Y. Liu, A. Lobodenko, M. Lokajicek, R. Lopes de Sa, R. Luna-Garcia, A.L. Lyon, A.K.A. Maciel, R. Madar, R. Magaña-Villalba, S. Malik, V.L. Malyshev, J. Mansour, J. Martínez-Ortega, R. McCarthy, C.L. McGivern, M.M. Meijer, A. Melnitchouk, D. Menezes, P.G. Mercadante, M. Merkin, A. Meyer, J. Meyer, F. Miconi, N.K. Mondal, M. Mulhearn, E. Nagy, M. Narain, R. Nayyar, H.A. Neal, J.P. Negret, P. Neustroev, H.T. Nguyen, T. Nunnemann, J. Orduna, N. Osman, J. Osta, A. Pal, N. Parashar, V. Parihar, S.K. Park, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, B. Penning, M. Perfilov, Y. Peters, K. Petridis, G. Petrillo, P. Pétroff, M.-A. Pleier, V.M. Podstavkov, A.V. Popov, M. Prewitt, D. Price, N. Prokopenko, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, P.N. Ratoff, I. Razumov, I. Ripp-Baudot, F. Rizatdinova, M. Rominsky, A. Ross, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, G. Sajot, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M.P. Sanders, A.S. Santos, G. Savage, M. Savitskyi, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, R.D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, C. Schwanenberger, R. Schwienhorst, J. Sekaric, H. Severini, E. Shabalina, V. Shary, S. Shaw, A.A. Shchukin, V. Simak, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, D. Smirnov, G.R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Snyder, S. Söldner-Rembold, L. Sonnenschein, K. Soustruznik, J. Stark, D.A. Stoyanova, M. Strauss, L. Suter, P. Svoisky, M. Titov, V.V. Tokmenin, Y.-T. Tsai, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, L. Uvarov, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, R. Van Kooten, W.M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E.W. Varnes, I.A. Vasilyev, A.Y. Verkheev, L.S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, D. Vilanova, P. Vokac, H.D. Wahl, M.H.L.S. Wang, J. Warchol, G. Watts, M. Wayne, J. Weichert, L. Welty-Rieger, M.R.J. Williams, G.W. Wilson, M. Wobisch, D.R. Wood, T.R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, R. Yamada, S. Yang, T. Yasuda, Y.A. Yatsunenko, W. Ye, Z. Ye, H. Yin, K. Yip, S.W. Youn, J.M. Yu, J. Zennamo, T.G. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zielinski, D. Zieminska, and L. Zivkovic
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We present the first measurements of the differential cross section dσ/dpTγ for the production of an isolated photon in association with at least two b-quark jets. The measurements consider photons with rapidities |yγ|15 GeV and |yjet|
Published: 2014
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