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1. TAIGA - An advanced hybrid detector complex for astroparticle physics and high energy gamma-ray astronomy

Author

N. M. Budnev, I. Astapov, P. Bezyazeekov, E. Bonvech, A. Borodin, A. Bulan, D. Chernov, A. Chiavassa, A. Dyachok, A. Gafarov, A. Garmash, V. Grebenyuk, E. Gress, O. Gress, T. Gress, A. Grinyuk, O. Grishin, A. D. Ivanova, A. L. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, V. Kindin, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, V. Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, A. Kryukov, L. Kuzmichev, A. Lagutin, M. Lavrova, Y. Lemeshev, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, A. Lukanov, D. Lukyantsev, S. Malakhov, R. Mirgazov, R. Monkhoev, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, L. Pankov, A. Pan, A. Panov, A. Petrukhin, I. Poddubnyi, D. Podgrudkov, V. Ponomareva, E. Popova, E. Postnikov, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, A. Pushnin, R. Raikin, A. Razumov, G. Rubtsov, E. Ryabov, V. Samoliga, A. Satyshev, A. Silaev, A. Silaev, A. Sidorenkov, A. Skurikhin, A. Sokolov, L. Sveshnikova, V. Tabolenko, L. Tkachev, A. Tanaev, M. Ternovoy, R. Togoo, N. Ushakov, A. Vaidyanathan, P. Volchugov, N. Volkov, D. Voronin, A. Zagorodnikov, D. Zhurov, I. Yashin

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The physical motivations, present status, main results in study of cosmic rays and in the field of gamma-ray astronomy as well future plans of the TAIGA-1 (Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic ray physics and Gamma Astronomy) project are presented. The TAIGA observatory addresses ground-based gamma-ray astronomy and astroparticle physics at energies from a few TeV to several PeV, as well as cosmic ray physics from 100 TeV to several EeV. The pilot TAIGA-1 complex is located in the Tunka valley, 50 km west from the southern tip of the lake Baikal.

Published
2023
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2. Primary cosmic ray energy spectrum and mean mass composition using data from the TAIGA astrophysical complex

Author

V. Prosin, I. Astapov, P. Bezyazeekov, E. Bonvech, A. Borodin, A. Bulan, A. Chiavassa, D. Chernov, A. Dyachok, A. Gafarov, A. Garmash, V. Grebenyuk, O. Gress, E. Gress, T. Gress, A. Grinyuk, O. Grishin, A. D. Ivanova, A. L. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, V. Kindin, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, V. Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, A. Kryukov, L. Kuzmichev, A. Lagutin, M. Lavrova, Y. Lemeshev, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, A. Lukanov, D. Lukyantsev, S. Malakhov, R. Mirgazov, R. Monkhoev, E. Okuneva, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, A. Pan, L. Panasenko, L. Pankov, A. D. Panov, A. Petrukhin, I. Poddubny, D. Podgrudkov, V. Poleschuk, V. Ponomareva, E. Popova, E. Postnikov, V. Ptuskin, A. Pushnin, R. Raikin, A. Razumov, G. Rubtsov, E. Ryabov, Y. Sagan, V. Samoliga, A. Silaev, A. Silaev, A. Sidorenkov, A. Skurikhin, A. Sokolov, L. Sveshnikova, V. Tabolenko, A. Tanaev, B. Tarashchansky, M. Y. Ternovoy, L. Tkachev, R. Togoo, N. Ushakov, A. Vaidyanathan, P. Volchugov, N. Volkov, D. Voronin, A. Zagorodnikov, A. Zhaglova, D. Zhurov, I. Yashin

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The corrected dependence of the mean depth of the EAS maximum $X_{max}$ on the energy was obtained from the data of the Tunka-133 array for 7 years and the TAIGA-HiSCORE array for 2 years. The parameter $\langle\ln A\rangle$, characterizing the mean mass compositon was derived from these results. The differential energy spectrum of primary cosmic rays in the energy range of $2\cdot 10^{14}$ – $2\cdot 10^{16}$ eV was reconstructed using the new parameter $Q_{100}$ the Cherenkov light flux at the core distance 100 m. Change of the parameter for the energy reconstuction for the TAIGA-HiSCORE from $Q_{200}$ to $Q_{100}$ provides a decreasing energy threshold for the spectrum to about 200 TeV.

Published
2023
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3. The Tunka-Grande scintillation array: Current results

Author

A. L. Ivanova, I. Astapov, P. Bezyazeekov, E. Bonvech, A. Borodin, N. Budnev, A. Bulan, D. Chernov, A. Chiavassa, A. Dyachok, A. Gafarov, A. Garmash, V. Grebenyuk, E. Gress, O. Gress, T. Gress, A. Grinyuk, O. Grishin, A. D. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, V. Kindin, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, V. Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, A. Kryukov, L. Kuzmichev, A. Lagutin, M. Lavrova, Y. Lemeshev, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, A. Lukanov, D. Lukyantsev, S. Malakhov, R. Mirgazov, R. Monkhoev, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, L. Pankov, A. Pan, A. Panov, A. Petrukhin, I. Poddubnyi, D. Podgrudkov, V. Poleschuk, V. Ponomareva, E. Popova, E. Postnikov, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, A. Pushnin, R. Raikin, A. Razumov, G. Rubtsov, E. Ryabov, Y. Sagan, V. Samoliga, A. Satyshev, A. Silaev, A. Silaev, A. Sidorenkov, A. Skurikhin, A. Sokolov, L. Sveshnikova, V. Tabolenko, L. Tkachev, A. Tanaev, M. Ternovoy, R. Togoo, N. Ushakov, A. Vaidyanathan, P. Volchugov, N. Volkov, D. Voronin, A. Zagorodnikov, D. Zhurov, I. Yashin

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The Tunka-Grande experiment is a scintillation array with about 0.5 km$^2$ sensitive area at Tunka Valley, Siberia, for measuring charged particles and muons in extensive air showers (EASs). Tunka-Grande is optimized for cosmic ray studies in the energy range 10 PeV to about 1 EeV, where exploring the composition is of fundamental importance for understanding the transition from galactic to extragalactic origin of cosmic rays. This paper attempts to provide a synopsis of the current results of the experiment. In particular, the reconstruction of the all-particle energy spectrum in the range of 10 PeV to 1 EeV based on experimental data from four observation seasons is presented.

Published
2023
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4. Energy Spectrum and Mass Composition of Cosmic Rays from the Data of the Astrophysical Complex TAIGA

Author

V. Prosin, I. Astapov, P. Bezyazeekov, A. Borodin, M. Brückner, N. Budnev, A. Bulan, A. Chiavassa, A. Dyachok, A. Gafarov, A. Garmash, V. Grebenyuk, O. Gress, T. Gress, A. Grinyuk, O. Grishin, D. Horns, A. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, V. Kindin, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, V. Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, A. Kryukov, L. Kuzmichev, A. Lagutin, M. Lavrova, Yu. Lemeshev, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, R. Mirgazov, R. Mirzoyan, R. Monkhoev, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, A. Pan, L. Pankov, V. Poleschuk, M. Popesku, E. Popova, A. Porelli, E. Postnikov, V. Ptuskin, A. Petrukhin, A. Pushnin, R. Raikin, E. Rjabov, G. Rubtsov, Y. Sagan, V. Samoliga, A. Sidorenkov, A. Silaev, A. Skurikhin, M. Slunecka, A. Sokolov, L. Sveshnikova, Y. Suvorkin, V. Tabolenko, A. Tanaev, B. Tarashansky, M. Ternovoy, L. Tkachev, M. Tluczykont, N. Ushakov, A. Vaidyanathan, P. Volchugov, D. Voronin, R. Wischnewski, I. Yashin, A. Zagorodnikov, and D. Zhurov

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Published
2021
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5. The HiSCORE Project

Author

M. Tluczykont, M. Brückner, N. Budnev, O. Chvalaev, A. Dyachok, S. Epimakhov, O. Gress, D. Hampf, D. Horns, A. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, E. Konstantinov, E. Korosteleva, V. Kozin, M. Kunnas, L. Kuzmichev, B. Lubsandorzhiev, R. Mirgazov, R. Monkhoev, R. Nachtigall, M. Panasyuk, A. Pakhorukov, V. Poleschuk, A. Porelli, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, G. I. Rubtsov, P. S. Satunin, Yu. Semeney, D. Spitschan, A. Skukhin, L. Sveshnikova, R. Wischnewski, A. Zagorodnikov, and V. Zirakashvili

Subjects
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract

A central question of Astroparticle Physics, the origin of cosmic rays, still remains unsolved. HiSCORE (Hundred*i Square-km Cosmic ORigin Explorer) is a concept for a large-area wide-angle non-imaging air shower detector, addressing this question by searching for cosmic ray pevatrons in the energy range from 10TeV to few PeV and cosmic rays in the energy range above 100TeV. In the framework of the Tunka-HiSCORE project, first prototypes have been deployed on the site of the Tunka-133 experiment, where we plan to install an engineering array covering an area of the order of 1km2. On the same site, also imaging and particle detectors are planned, potentially allowing a future hybrid detector system. Here we present the HiSCORE detector principle, its potential for cosmic ray origin search and the status of ongoing activities in the framework of the Tunka-HiSCORE experiment.

Published
2014
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6. TAIGA—A hybrid array for high energy gamma-ray astronomy and cosmic-ray physics

Author

N. Budnev, I. Astapov, P. Bezyazeekov, E. Bonvech, A. Borodin, A. Bulan, A. Chiavassa, D. Chernov, A. Dyachok, A. Gafarov, A. Garmash, V. Grebenyuk, O. Gress, E. Gress, T. Gress, A. Grinyuk, O. Grishin, A.D. Ivanova, A.L. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, V. Kindin, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Komponiets, E. Korosteleva, V. Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, A. Kryukov, L. Kuzmichev, A. Lagutin, M. Lavrova, Y. Lemeshev, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, A. Lukanov, D. Lukyantsev, S. Malakhov, R. Mirgazov, R. Monkhoev, E. Okuneva, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, A. Pan, L. Panasenko, L. Pankov, A.D. Panov, A. Petrukhin, I. Poddubny, D. Podgrudkov, V. Poleschuk, V. Ponomareva, E. Popova, E. Postnikov, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, A. Pushnin, R. Raikin, A. Razumov, G. Rubtsov, E. Ryabov, Y. Sagan, V. Samoliga, A. Silaev, A. Sidorenkov, A. Skurikhin, A. Sokolov, L. Sveshnikova, V. Tabolenko, A. Tanaev, B. Tarashchansky, M.Y. Ternovoy, L. Tkachev, R. Togoo, N. Ushakov, A. Vaidyanathan, P. Volchugov, N. Volkov, D. Voronin, A. Zagorodnikov, A. Zhaglova, D. Zhurov, and I. Yashin

Subjects
ImagingTAIGA-IACTarray, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cosmicray, TimingTAIGA-HiSCOREarray, Gammaastronomy, Instrumentation
Published
2022
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7. Search for nanosecond-fast optical transients with TAIGA-HiSCORE array

Author

Alexander Panov, I. Astapov, A. Awad, G. M. Beskin, Pavel Bezyazeekov, M. Blank, E. A. Bonvech, A. Borodin, M. Brückner, N. M. Budnev, A. Bulan, D. V. Chernov, A. Chiavassa, A. N. Dyachok, A. R. Gafarov, A. Garmash, V. Grebenyuk, O. Gress, T. I. Gress, A. Grinyuk, O. Grishin, Dieter Horns, A. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, V. Kindin, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, V. A. Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, A. A. Krivopalova, L. Kuzmichev, Alexander Kryukov, A. Lagutin, M. Lavrova, Yu. Lemeshev, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, A. Lukanov, D. Lukyantsev, R. R. Mirgazov, R. Mirzoyan, R. Monkhoev, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, L. A. Panasenko, A. Pan, L. Pankov, A. Petrukhin, D. A. Podgrudkov, V. Poleschuk, M. Popesku, E. Popova, A. Porelli, E. Postnikov, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, A. Pushnin, R. Raikin, A. Razumov, E. Rjabov, G. Rubtsov, Y. Sagan, V. Samoliga, Andrei Sidorenkov, A. Silaev, A. A. Silaev (junior), A. V. Skurikhin, M. Slunecka, A. V. Sokolov, Y. Suvorkin, L. G. Sveshikova, V. A. Tabolenko, A. Tanaev, B. Tarashansky, M. Ternovoy, L. Tkachev, M. Tluczykont, N. Ushakov, A. Vaidyanathan, P. Volchugov, N. Volkov, D. Voronin, R. Wischnewski, I. Yashin, A. Zagorodnikov, and D. Zhurov

Published
2021
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8. Stereoscopic and monoscopic operation of the five IACTs in the TAIGA experiment

Author

Pavel Volchugov, A. Grinyuk, E. Postnikov, I. Astapov, A. Awad, Pavel Bezyazeekov, M. Blank, A. Borodin, A. Bulan, M. Brueckner, N. M. Budnev, A. Chiavassa, A. N. Dyachok, A. R. Gafarov, A. Garmash, V. Grebenyuk, O. Gress, T. I. Gress, O. Grishin, Dieter Horns, N. Kalmykov, V. Kindin, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, V. A. Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, Alexander Kryukov, L. Kuzmichev, A. Lagutin, M. Lavrova, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, A. Lukanov, D. Lukyantsev, R. R. Mirgazov, R. Mirzoyan, R. Monkhoev, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, A. Pan, M. I. Panasyuk, L. Pankov, A. Petrukhin, V. Poleschuk, M. Popesku, E. Popova, A. Porelli, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, A. Pushnin, R. Raikin, A. Razumov, G. Rubtsov, E. V. Ryabov, Y. Sagan, V. Samoliga, Yu. Semeney, A. Silaev, A. Silaev(junior), Andrei Sidorenkov, A. V. Skurikhin, M. Slunecka, A. Sokolov, C. Spiering, L. Sveshnikova, V. A. Tabolenko, B. Tarashansky, L. Tkachev, R. Togoo, M. Tluczykont, N. Ushakov, A. Vaidyanathan, N. Volkov, D. Voronin, R. Wischnewski, A. Zagorodnikov, D. Zhurov, and I. Yashin

Published
2021
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9. Tunka-Grande array for high-energy gamma-ray astronomy and cosmic-ray physics: preliminary results

Author

A. Ivanova, M. Brueckner, V. Ptuskino, R. Monkhoev, I. Astapov, Pavel Bezyazeekov, M. Blank, E. A. Bonvech, A. Borodin, M. Brückner, N. M. Budnev, A. Bulan, D. V. Chernov, A. Chiavassa, A. N. Dyachok, A. R. Gafarov, A. Garmash, V. Grebenyuk, E. Gress, O. Gress, T. I. Gress, A. Grinyuk, O. Grishin, Dieter Horns, A. Igoshin, A. D. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, V. Kindin, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, V. A. Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, Alexander Kryukov, L. Kuzmichev, A. Lagutin, M. Lavrova, Y. Lemeshev, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, A. Lukanov, D. Lukyantsev, S. Malakhov, R. R. Mirgazov, R. Mirzoyan, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, L. A. Panasenko, L. Pankov, A. Panov, A. Petrukhin, I. Poddubnyi, D. A. Podgrudkov, V. Poleschuk, V. Ponomareva, M. Popesku, E. Popova, A. Porelli, E. Postnikov, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, A. Pushnin, R. Raikin, G. Rubtsov, E. V. Ryabov, Y. Sagan, V. Samoliga, B. Sabirov, A. Silaev, A. Silaev (junior), Andrei Sidorenkov, A. V. Skurikhin, V. Slunecka, A. Sokolov, V. Sulakov, Y. Suvorkin, L. Sveshnikova, V. A. Tabolenko, B. Tarashchansky, L. Tkachev, M. Tluczykont, A. Tanaev, M. Ternovoy, R. Togoo, N. Ushakov, A. Vaidyanathan, P. Volchugov, N. Volkov, D. Voronin, R. Wischnewski, A. Zagorodnikov, A. Zhaglova, D. Zhurov, and I. Yashin

Published
2021
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10. Optimisation studies of the TAIGA-Muon scintillation detector array

Author

I. Astapov, P. Bezyazeekov, M. Blank, E. Bonvech, A. Borodin, M. Brueckner, N. Budnev, A. Bulan, D. Chernov, A. Chiavassa, A. Dyachok, A. Gafarov, A. Garmash, V. Grebenyuk, E. Gress, O. Gress, T. Gress, A. Grinyuk, O. Grishin, D. Horns, A. Igoshin, A.D. Ivanova, A.L. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, V. Kindin, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, V. Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, A. Kryukov, L. Kuzmichev, A. Lagutin, M. Lavrova, Y. Lemeshev, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, A. Lukanov, D. Lukyantsev, S. Malakhov, R. Mirgazov, R. Mirzoyan, R. Monkhoev, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, A. Pan, L. Pankov, L. Panov, A. Petrukhin, I. Poddubnyi, D. Podgrudkov, V. Poleschuk, V. Ponomareva, M. Popesku, E. Popova, A. Porelli, E. Postnikov, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, A. Pushnin, R. Raikin, G. Rubtsov, E. Ryabov, Y. Sagan, V. Samoliga, I. Satyshev, A. Silaev, A. Silaev(junior), A. Sidorenkov, S. Sinegovsky, A. Skurikhin, A. Sokolov, V. Sulakov, L. Sveshnikova, V. Tabolenko, A. Tanaev, B. Tarashchansky, M. Ternovoy, L. Tkachev, M. Tluczykont, R. Togoo, N. Ushakov, A. Vaidyanathan, P. Volchugov, N. Volkov, D. Voronin, R. Wischnewski, A. Zagorodnikov, A. Zhaglova, D. Zhurov, and I. Yashin

Subjects
Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics
Abstract

The TAIGA astroparticle observatory is progressing with the deployment of new detector stations. The Tunka-Grande — scintillation counter array of the observatory expands with the new TAIGA-Muon stations. Several simulation studies were conducted for optimisation of the new station positioning and performance. Extensive air showers induced by gamma quanta or a proton in the range from 100 TeV to 1 PeV at a zenith angle of 0° were used for these studies. Based on the developed simulation, the capabilities of identification of high energy extensive air showers were studied. The soil thickness, the detector and station positions, the lowest measurable energy range of the cosmic rays, and different methods of air shower identification were investigated.

Published
2022
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11. Identification of electromagnetic and hadronic EASs using neural network for TAIGA scintillation detector array

Author

I. Astapov, P. Bezyazeekov, M. Blank, E. Bonvech, A. Borodin, M. Brueckner, N. Budnev, A. Bulan, D. Chernov, A. Chiavassa, A. Dyachok, A. Gafarov, A. Garmash, V. Grebenyuk, E. Gress, O. Gress, T. Gress, A. Grinyuk, O. Grishin, D. Horns, A. Igoshin, M. Ilyushin, A.D. Ivanova, A.L. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, V. Kindin, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, V. Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, A. Kryukov, A. Kuotb, L. Kuzmichev, A. Lagutin, M. Lavrova, Y. Lemeshev, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, A. Lukanov, D. Lukyantsev, S. Malakhov, R. Mirgazov, R. Mirzoyan, R. Monkhoev, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, A. Pan, L. Pankov, L. Panov, A. Petrukhin, I. Poddubnyi, D. Podgrudkov, V. Poleschuk, V. Ponomareva, M. Popesku, E. Popova, A. Porelli, E. Postnikov, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, A. Pushnin, R. Raikin, G. Rubtsov, E. Ryabov, Y. Sagan, V. Samoliga, I. Satyshev, A. Silaev, A. Silaev(junior), A. Sidorenkov, S. Sinegovsky, A. Skurikhin, A. Sokolov, V. Sulakov, L. Sveshnikova, V. Tabolenko, A. Tanaev, B. Tarashchansky, M. Ternovoy, L. Tkachev, M. Tluczykont, R. Togoo, N. Ushakov, A. Vaidyanathan, P. Volchugov, N. Volkov, V. Vorobyov, D. Voronin, R. Wischnewski, A. Zagorodnikov, A. Zhaglova, D. Zhurov, and I. Yashin

Subjects
Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics
Abstract

The TAIGA experiment in Tunka valley is expanding the present scintillation detector array with new TAIGA-Muon detector stations. A simulation model was developed for optimization of the layout of the new stations and study of the identification performance of the array. The extensive air showers (EASs) were simulated with the CORSIKA simulation tool, and the detector response was simulated with the GEANT4 package. EASs induced by gamma quanta or protons in the energy range from 1 PeV to 10 PeV and the zenith angle range from 0° to 45°, are used for these studies. For the identification of high energy extensive air showers, a method based on a neural network was suggested. With this method, the proton identification efficiency is more than 90%, while the gamma identification efficiency not less than 50%.

Published
2022
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12. Tunka-Grande scintillation array: resent results

Author

A L Ivanova, R Monkhoev, I Astapov, P Bezyazeekov, M Blank, E Bonvech, A Borodin, M Brückner, N Budnev, A Bulan, D Chernov, A Chiavassa, A Dyachok, A Gafarov, A Garmash, V Grebenyuk, E Gress, O Gress, T Gress, A Grinyuk, O Grishin, D Horns, A D Ivanova, N Kalmykov, V Kindin, S Kiryuhin, R Kokoulin, K Kompaniets, E Korosteleva, V Kozhin, E Kravchenko, A Kryukov, L Kuzmichev, A Lagutin, M Lavrova, Y Lemeshev, B Lubsandorzhiev, N Lubsandorzhiev, A Lukanov, D Lukyantsev, S Malakhov, R Mirgazov, R Mirzoyan, E Osipova, A Pakhorukov, L Pankov, A Pan, A Panov, A Petrukhin, I Poddubnyi, D Podgrudkov, V Poleschuk, V Ponomareva, E Popova, A Porelli, E Postnikov, V Prosin, V Ptuskin, A Pushnin, R Raikin, A Razumov, G Rubtsov, E Ryabov, Y Sagan, V Samoliga, A Satyshev, A Silaev, A Sidorenkov, S Sinegovsky, A Skurikhin, A Sokolov, V Sulakov, L Sveshnikova, V Tabolenko, B Tarashchansky, L Tkachev, M Tluczykont, A Tanaev, M Ternovoy, R Togoo, N Ushakov, A Vaidyanathan, P Volchugov, N Volkov, D Voronin, R Wischnewski, A Zagorodnikov, A Zhaglova, D Zhurov, and I Yashin

Subjects
History, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract

Objectives of the TAIGA Astrophysical complex include the study of the flux of charged cosmic rays and diffuse gamma rays with energies above 100 TeV. This complex is located in the Tunka Valley about 50 km from Lake Baikal at the site of the Tunka-133 Cherenkov facility. TAIGA includes the TAIGA-HiSCORE wide-angle Cherenkov array, the network of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (TAIGA-IACT), the Tunka-Grande and TAIGA-Muon scintillation arrays. In this work, we present the results of an analysis of the joint events of the Tunka-Grande scintillation array and TAIGA-HiSCORE and Tunka-133 Cherenkov facilities. The results verify sufficient accuracy of the scintillation experiment for the hybrid study of mass composition of cosmic rays and gamma-hadron separation.

Published
2021
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13. Geant4 simulation of the Tunka-Grande experiment

Author

R Monkhoev, M Ternovoy, I Astapov, P Bezyazeekov, A Borodin, M Brueckner, N Budnev, A Chiavassa, A Dyachok, A Gafarov, A Garmash, V Grebenyuk, O Gress, T Gress, A Grinyuk, O Grishin, D Horns, A Igoshin, A Ivanova, Al Ivanova, N Kalmykov, V Kindin, S Kiryuhin, R Kokoulin, K Kompaniets, E Korosteleva, V Kozhin, E Kravchenko, A Kryukov, L Kuzmichev, A Lagutin, Y Lemeshev, B Lubsandorzhiev, N Lubsandorzhiev, D Lukyantsev, S Malakhov, R Mirgazov, R Mirzoyan, E Osipova, A Pakhorukov, L Pankov, A Petrukhin, I Poddubnyi, V Poleschuk, V Ponomareva, M Popesku, E Popova, A Porelli, E Postnikov, V Prosin, V Ptuskin, A Pushnin, R Raikin, G Rubtsov, E Ryabov, Y Sagan, V Samoliga, B Sabirov, A Silaev, A Sidorenkov, S Sinegovsky, A Skurikhin, V Slunecka, A Sokolov, Y Suvorkin, L Sveshnikova, V Tabolenko, B Tarashchansky, L Tkachev, M Tluczykont, A Tanaev, R Togoo, N Ushakov, A Vaidyanathan, P Volchugov, D Voronin, R Wischnewski, A Zagorodnikov, A Zhaglova, D Zhurov, and I Yashin

Subjects
History, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract

The Tunka-Grande array is part of a single experimental complex, which also includes the Tunka-133 and TAIGA-HiScORE (High Sensitivity COsmic Rays and gamma Explorer) wide-angle Cherenkov arrays, TAIGA-IACT array (Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope) and TAGA-MUON scintillation array. This complex is located in the Tunka Valley (Buryatia Republic, Russia), 50 km from Lake Baikal. It is designed to study the energy spectrum and the mass composition of charged cosmic rays in the energy range 100 TeV - 1000 PeV, to search for diffuse gamma rays above 100 TeV and to study local sources of gamma rays with energies above 30 TeV. This report outlines 3 key points. The first is the description of the Tunka-Grande scintillation array. The second one presents the computer simulation strategy of the Tunka Grande array based on the Geant4 software. The third one is devoted to the prospects for future research in the field of cosmic ray physics and gamma-ray astronomy using simulation results.

Published
2021
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14. The hybrid installation TAIGA: design, status and preliminary results

Author

Nima Lubsandorzhiev, I. Astapov, Pavel Bezyazeekov, A. Borodin, M. Brueckner, N. M. Budnev, V. Chernykh, A. Chiavassa, A. N. Dyachok, O. Fedorov, A. R. Gafarov, A. Garmash, V. Grebenyuk, O. Gress, T. I. Gress, A. Grinyuk, O. Grishin, Dieter Horns, A. Igoshin, A. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, Y. Kazarina, V. Kindin, P. Kirilenko, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, Vladimir V Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, Alexander Kryukov, L. Kuzmichev, A. Lagutin, Y. Lemeshev, V. Lenok, B. Lubsandorzhiev, R. R. Mirgazov, R. Mirzoyan, R. Monkhoev, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, A. Pan, M. I. Panasyuk, L. Pankov, A. Petrukhin, V. Poleschuk, M. Popesku, E. Popova, A. Porelli, E. Postnikov, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, A. Pushnin, R. Raikin, G. Rubtsov, E. V. Ryabov, Y. Sagan, V. Samoliga, A. Silaev, A. Silaev(junior), Andrei Sidorenkov, A. V. Skurikhin, V. Slunecka, A. Sokolov, Y. Suvorkin, L. Sveshnikova, V. A. Tabolenko, B. Tarashchansky, L. Tkachev, M. Tluczykont, A. Tonaev, N. Ushakov, P. Volchugov, D. Voronin, R. Wischnewski, A. Zagorodnikov, D. Zhurov, and I. Yashin

Published
2019
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15. Simulation of the Tunka-Grande, TAIGA-Muon and TAIGA-HiSCORE arrays for a search of astrophysical gamma quanta with energy above 100 TeV

Author

M Ternovoy, I Kotovschikov, N Budnev, A Chiavassa, A Dyachok, A Gafarov, A Garmash, V Grebenyuk, O Gress, T Gress, O Grishin, A Grinyuk, D Horns, A Ivanova, N Kalmykov, V Kindin, S Kiryuhin, R Kokoulin, K Kompaniets, E Korosteleva, V Kozhin, E Kravchenko, A Krykov, L Kuzmichev, A Lagutin, Y Lemeshev, B Lubsandorzhiev, N Lubsandorzhiev, R Mirgazov, R Mirzoyan, R Monkhoev, E Osipova, A Pakhorukov, A Pan, M Panasyuk, L Pankov, A Petrukhin, V Poleschuk, E Popova, A Porelli, E Postnikov, V Prosin, V Ptuskin, A Pushnin, R Raikin, G Rubtsov, E Rybov, Y Sagan, V Samoliga, A Silaev, A Silaev Jr, A Sidorenkov, A Skurikhin, C Slunecka, A Sokolov, Y Suvorkin, L Sveshnikova, V Tabolenko, A Tanaev, B Tarashansky, L Tkachev, M Tluczykont, R Togoo, N Ushakov, A Vaidyanathan, P Volchugov, D Voronin, R Wischnevski, A Zagorodnikov, D Zhurov, and I Yashin

Subjects
History, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract

In the paper we present our simulation strategy of the Tunka-Grande, TAIGA-Muon, and TAIGA-HiSCORE arrays in the light of the problem of separation astrophysical high-energy gamma rays from the cosmic ray background. The paper contains a description of our simulation method, based on Geant4 and CORSIKA codes. We also present the prospect of future research with TAIGA (Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic rays and Gamma Astronomy) with using the simulation results.

Published
2021
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16. Possibilities of the Tunka-Grande and TAIGA-Muon scintillation arrays with the TAIGA-HiSCORE Cherenkov array joint operation in the research of cosmic and gamma rays

Author

A Ivanova, N Budnev, A Chiavassa, A Dyachok, A Gafarov, A Garmash, V Grebenyuk, O Gress, T Gress, O Grishin, A Grinyuk, D Horns, N Kalmykov, V Kindin, S Kiryuhin, R Kokoulin, K Kompaniets, E Korosteleva, I Kotovschikov, V Kozhin, E Kravchenko, A Krykov, L Kuzmichev, A Lagutin, Y Lemeshev, B Lubsandorzhiev, N Lubsandorzhiev, R Mirgazov, R Mirzoyan, R Monkhoev, E Osipova, A Pakhorukov, A Pan, M Panasyuk, L Pankov, A Petrukhin, V Poleschuk, E Popova, A Porelli, E Postnikov, V Prosin, V Ptuskin, A Pushnin, R Raikin, G Rubtsov, E Rybov, Y Sagan, V Samoliga, A Silaev, A Sidorenkov, A Skurikhin, C Slunecka, A Sokolov, Y Suvorkin, L Sveshnikova, V Tabolenko, A Tanaev, B Tarashansky, M Ternovoy, L Tkachev, M Tluczykont, R Togoo, N Ushakov, A Vaidyanathan, P Volchugov, D Voronin, R Wischnevski, A Zagorodnikov, D Zhurov, and I Yashin

Subjects
Physics, History, Scintillation, Muon, COSMIC cancer database, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Taiga, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Gamma ray, Astronomy, Computer Science Applications, Education, Joint (geology), Cherenkov radiation
Abstract

The Tunka-Grande scintillation array is part of the TAIGA Gamma Observatory. It is intended for investigation of energy spectrum and mass composition of primary cosmic rays in the energy range 10 PeV–10 EeV and the search for diffuse cosmic gamma rays. The TAIGA-HiSCORE Cherenkov array aims at observing gamma-rays with the energy from 1 TeV. TAIGA-Muon low-threshold scintillation detector array is a network of surface and underground detectors for registration charge particles of EAS. Currently, 3 clusters have been deployed. The first cluster is running in test mode. It is planed that in the future the total area of the TAIGA-Muon will be about 2000 sq. m. and it will search astrophysical gamma-rays in the energy range from 100 TeV together with the Tunka-Grande scintillation array and the Cherenkov experiments of the TAIGA Gamma Observatory. To evaluate the possibility of join operation Tunka-Grande, TAIGA-Muon and TAIGA-HiSCORE, a simulation was performed using the CORSIKA and Geant4 software packages. The status of model-based studies is presented and assessed the prospects for joint operation of the arrays.

Published
2020
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17. TAIGA—an advanced hybrid detector complex for astroparticle physics and high energy gamma-ray astronomy in the Tunka valley

Author

N. Budnev, I. Astapov, P. Bezyazeekov, E. Bonvech, V. Boreyko, A. Borodin, M. Brückner, A. Bulan, D. Chernov, D. Chernykh, A. Chiavassa, A. Dyachok, O. Fedorov, A. Gafarov, A. Garmash, V. Grebenyuk, O. Gress, T. Gress, A. Grinyuk, O. Grishin, D. Horns, A. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, Y. Kazarina, V. Kindin, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, D. Kostunin, E. Korosteleva, V. Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, A. Kryukov, L. Kuzmichev, A. Lagutin, Yu. Lemeshev, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, R. Mirgazov, R. Mirzoyan, R. Monkhoev, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, A. Pan, M. Panasyuk, L. Pankov, D. Podgrudkov, V. Poleschuk, M. Popesku, E. Popova, A. Porelli, E. Postnikov, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, A. Petrukhin, A. Pushnin, R. Raikin, E. Rjabov, G. Rubtsov, Y. Sagan, V. Samoliga, A. Sidorenkov, A. Silaev, A. Silaev (junior), A. Skurikhin, M. Slunecka, A. Sokolov, L. Sveshnikova, Y. Suvorkin, V. Tabolenko, A. Tanaev, B. Tarashansky, L. M.Ternovoy, A. Tkachenko, L. Tkachev, M. Tluczykont, N. Ushakov, A. Vaidyanathan, P. Volchugov, D. Voronin, R. Wischnewski, I. Yashin, A. Zagorodnikov, and D. Zhurov

Subjects
Astroparticle physics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Physics beyond the Standard Model, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy, Cosmic ray, Elementary particle, Gamma-ray astronomy, 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Observatory, 0103 physical sciences, Instrumentation, Axion, Mathematical Physics
Abstract

The TAIGA observatory addresses ground-based gamma-ray astronomy at energies from a few TeV to several PeV, cosmic ray physics from 100 TeV to several EeV as well as for search for axion-like particles, Lorentz violations and another evidence of New Physics. In 2020 year a one square kilometer TAIGA setup should be put in operation.

Published
2020
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18. Design features and data acquisition system of the TAIGA-Muon scintillation array

Author

A. Ivanova, N. Budnev, A. Chiavassa, A. Dyachok, O. Fedorov, A. Gafarov, A. Garmash, V. Grebenyuk, O. Gress, T. Gress, O. Grishin, A. Grinyuk, D. Horns, N. Kalmykov, Y.A. Kazarina, V. Kindin, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, V. Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, A. Krykov, L. Kuzmichev, A. Lagutin, Y. Lemeshev, V. Lenok, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, R. Mirgazov, R. Mirzoyan, R. Monkhoev, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, A. Pan, M. Panasyuk, L. Pankov, A. Petrukhin, V. Poleschuk, M. Popescu, E. Popova, A. Porelly, E. Postnikov, V.V. Prosin, V.S. Ptuskin, A.A. Pushnin, R. Raikin, G. Rubtsov, E. Rybov, Y. Sagan, V. Samoliga, A. Silaev, A. Silaev Jr., A. Sidorenkov, A. Skurikhin, C. Slunecka, A. Sokolov, C. Spiering, Y. Suvorkin, L. Sveshnikova, V. Tabolenko, A. Tanaev, B. Tarashansky, M. Ternovoy, L. Tkachev, M. Tluczykont, N. Ushakov, A. Vaidyanathan, P. Volchugov, D. Voronin, R. Wischnevski, A. Zagorodnikov, D. Zhurov, and I. Yashin

Subjects
spectrometer [muon], data acquisition, 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Data acquisition, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:610, spectrometer: design, Instrumentation, activity report, scintillation counter, Mathematical Physics, Remote sensing, Data processing, Scintillation, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Taiga, design [spectrometer], design [electronics], electronics: readout, control system, readout [electronics], Geology, muon: spectrometer, electronics: design
Abstract

International Conference on Instrumentation for Colliding Beam Physics, INSTR20, Novosibirsk, Russia, 24 Feb 2020 - 28 Feb 2020; Journal of Instrumentation 15(06), C06057 (2020). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/15/06/C06057, The TAIGA-Muon scintillation array is located in the Tunka Valley. It is a part of the single TAIGA experimental complex. Its construction has started in the summer of 2019. By the autumn of 2019, the first three clusters were installed. We describe the design of the TAIGA-Muon array, the data acquisition (DAQ) sistem, reading and control systems., Published by Inst. of Physics, London

Published
2020
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19. TAIGA - a hybrid array for high energy gamma astronomy and cosmic ray physics

Author

N. Budnev, I. Astapov, P. Bezyazeekov, V. Boreyko, A. Borodin, M. Brueckner, A. Chiavassa, A. Dyachok, O. Fedorov, A. Gafarov, A. Garmash, N. Gorbunov, V. Grebenyuk, O. Gress, T. Gress, O. Grishin, A. Grinyuk, A. Haungs, R. Hiller, D. Horns, T. Huege, N. Kalmykov, Y. Kazarina, V. Kindin, S. Kiryuhin, P. Kirilenko, M. Kleifges, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, D. Kostunin, V. Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, L. Kuzmichev, Yu. Lemeshev, V. Lenok, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, R. Mirgazov, R. Mirzoyan, R. Monkhoev, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, M. Panasyuk, L. Pankov, A. Petrukhin, V. Poleschuk, M. Popescu, E. Popova, A. Porelli, E. Postnikov, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, E. Rjabov, G. Rubtsov, A. Pushnin, Y. Sagan, B. Sabirov, V. Samoliga, F. Schröder, Yu. Semeney, A. Silaev, A. Sidorenkov, A. Skurikhin, V. Slunecka, A. Sokolov, C. Spiering, L. Sveshnikova, V. Tabolenko, B. Tarashansky, A. Tkachenko, L. Tkachev, M. Tluczykont, R. Wischnewski, A. Zagorodnikov, D. Zhurov, V. Zurbanov, and I. Yashin

Subjects
Physics, Range (particle radiation), High energy, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, QC1-999, Taiga, Detector, Gamma ray, Astronomy, Cosmic ray, 01 natural sciences, Galaxy, Hybrid array, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Abstract

The physics motivations and advantages of the new TAIGA (Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic ray physics and Gamma Astronomy) detector are presented. TAIGA aims at gamma-ray astronomy at energies from a few TeV to several PeV, as well as cosmic ray physics from 100 TeV to several EeV. For the energy range 30 – 200 TeV the sensitivity of 10 km2 area TAIGA array for the detection of local sources is expected to be 5 × 10-14 erg cm-2 sec-1 for 300 h of observations. Reconstruction of the given EAS energy, incoming direction and its core position, based on the timing TAIGA-HiSCORE data, allows one to increase a distance between the IACTs up to 600-1000 m. The low investments together with the high sensitivity for energies ≥ 30-50 TeV make this pioneering technique very attractive for exploring the galactic PeVatrons and cosmic rays. At present the TAIGA first stage has been constructed in Tunka valley, 50 km West from the Lake Baikal. The first experimental results of the TAIGA first stage are presented.

Published
2018

20. Software design for the TAIGA-IACT telescope pointing and control system

Author

Dmitriy Zhurov, Oleg A Gress, I. Astapov, Pavel Bezyazeekov, V. Boreyko, A. Borodin, M. Brueckner, N. M. Budnev, A. Chiavassa, Aleksei Nikolaevich Dyachok, O. Fedorov, Aleksandr Gafarov, A. Garmash, N. Gorbunov, Victor Grebenyuk, T. I. Gress, O. Grishin, A. Grinyuk, Dieter Horns, A. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, Y. Kazarina, V. Kindin, P. Kirilenko, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, Vladimir V Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, M. Kunnas, L. Kuzmichev, Yu. Lemeshev, V. Lenok, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, Rashid Mirgazov, Razmik Mirzoyan, R. Monkhoev, R. Nachtigall, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, M. I. Panasyuk, Leonid Pankov, A. Petrukhin, V. Poleschuk, E. Popescu, E. Popova, A. Porelli, E. Postnikov, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, Evgenii V Rjabov, G. Rubtsov, A. Pushnin, Yaroslav Sagan, B. Sabirov, V. Samoliga, Yu. Semeney, A. Silaev, A. Silaev(junior), Andrei Sidorenkov, Aleksandr Vasilevich Skurihin, V. Slunecka, A. V. Sokolov, C. Spiering, L. Sveshnikova, V. A. Tabolenko, B. Tarashansky, A. Tkachenko, L. Tkachev, M. Tluczykont, R. Wischnewski, Aleksey Zagorodnikov, Valery Zurbanov, and I. Yashin

Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Computer science, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, IACT, Cosmic ray, Reflector (antenna), law.invention, Telescope, Data acquisition, law, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Stepper, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Cherenkov radiation, Remote sensing
Abstract

In TAIGA (Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic ray physics and Gamma-ray Astronomy) detector we are commissioning the first Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (IACT). The telescope drive system comprises a motor controller and two stepper motors for axis control. For the pointing calibration of the telescope a CCD-camera is installed on the reflector dish of the telescope. The position of the CCD-camera allows us capturing both the Cherenkov camera and the observed source. In this report we describe the telescope positioning and the drive system software as well as the control of the CCD-camera data acquisition, archiving and processing system.

Published
2017
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21. TAIGA-HiSCORE detection of the CATS-Lidar on the ISS as fast moving point source

Author

Ralf Wischnewski, A. Porelli, A. Garmash, I. Astapov, Pavel Bezyazeekov, V. Boreyko, A. Borodin, M. Brueckner, N. M. Budnev, A. Chiavassa, Aleksei Nikolaevich Dyachok, O. Fedorov, Aleksandr Gafarov, N. Gorbunov, E.S. Gorbovskoy, Victor Grebenyuk, O. Gress, T. I. Gress, O. Grishin, A. Grinyuk, Dieter Horns, A. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, Y. Kazarina, V. Kindin, P. Kirilenko, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, Vladimir V Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, M. Kunnas, L. Kuzmichev, Yu. Lemeshev, V. Lenok, B. Lubsandorzhiev, V.M. Lipunov, N. Lubsandorzhiev, Rashid Mirgazov, Razmik Mirzoyan, R. Monkhoev, R. Nachtigall, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, M. I. Panasyuk, Leonid Pankov, A. Petrukhin, V. Poleschuk, E. Popescu, E. Popova, E. Postnikov, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, Evgenii V Rjabov, G. Rubtsov, A. Pushnin, Yaroslav Sagan, B. Sabirov, V. Samoliga, Yu. Semeney, A. Silaev, A. Silaev(junior), Andrei Sidorenkov, Aleksandr Vasilevich Skurihin, V. Slunecka, A. V. Sokolov, C. Spiering, G. Spengler, L. Sveshnikova, V. A. Tabolenko, B. Tarashansky, A. Tkachenko, L. Tkachev, M. Tluczykont, Aleksey Zagorodnikov, D. Zhurov, Valery Zurbanov, and I. Yashin

Subjects
Robotic telescope, Lidar, Forward scatter, Point source, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Calibration, Gamma ray, Environmental science, Satellite, Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Cherenkov radiation, Remote sensing
Abstract

We report the first ground-based observation of the CATS-LIDAR onboard the ISS by the TAIGA-HiSCORE gamma-ray facility, and the MASTER-Tunka Robotic telescope. HiSCORE detects unscattered laser light directly from the ISS, at up to km-scale distance from the laser beam spot on ground. The ISS-LIDAR turns out to be a unique calibration tool, in particular to verify the absolute astronomical pointing of HiSCORE. We detected the LIDAR for 11 ISS-passages; among these were observations of forward scattering of the laser beam in dense clouds, which might carry information complementary to the LIDAR technique. We expect other air Cherenkov installations like IACTs to benefit from this light source.

Published
2017
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22. The TAIGA timing array HiSCORE - first results

Author

M. Tluczykont, N. Budnev, I. Astapov, N. Barbashina, A. Bogdanov, V. Boreyko, M. Brückner, A. Chiavassa, O. Chvalaev, O. Gress, T. Gress, O. Grishin, A. Dyachok, S. Epimakhov, O. Fedorov, A. Gafarov, N. Gorbunov, V. Grebenyuk, A. Grinuk, D. Horns, A. Kalinin, N. Karpov, N. Kalmykov, Y. Kazarina, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, A. Konstantinov, E. Korosteleva, V. Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, M. Kunnas, L. Kuzmichev, Yu. Lemeshev, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, R. Mirgazov, R. Mirzoyan, R. Monkhoev, R. Nachtigall, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, M. Panasyuk, L. Pankov, A. Petrukhin, V. Poleschuk, E. Popova, A. Porelli, E. Postnikov, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, G. Rubtsov, A. Pushnin, V. Samoliga, P. Satunin, Yu. Semeney, A. Silaev, A. Skurikhin, M. Slunecka, A. Sokolov, C. Spiering, L. Sveshnikova, V. Tabolenko, B. Tarashansky, A. Tkachenko, L. Tkachev, D. Voronin, R. Wischnewski, A. Zagorodnikov, V. Zurbanov, D. Zhurov, and I. Yashin

Subjects
Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, QC1-999, Detector, Taiga, Gamma ray, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Air shower, Sampling (signal processing), 0103 physical sciences, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Cherenkov radiation, Remote sensing
Abstract

Observations of gamma rays up to several 100 TeV are particularly important to spectrally resolve the cutoff regime of the long-sought Pevatrons, the cosmic-ray PeV accelerators. One component of the TAIGA hybrid detector is the TAIGA-HiSCORE timing array, which currently consists of 28 wide angle (0.6 sr) air Cherenkov timing stations distributed on an area of 0.25 km2 . The HiSCORE concept is based on (non-imaging) air shower front sampling with Cherenkov light. First results are presented.

Published
2017

23. The wide-aperture gamma-ray telescope TAIGA-HiSCORE in the Tunka Valley: Design, composition and commissioning

Author

O. Gress, I. Astapov, N. Budnev, P. Bezyazeekov, A. Bogdanov, V. Boreyko, M. Brückner, A. Chiavassa, O. Chvalaev, A. Dyachok, T. Gress, S. Epimakhov, E. Fedoseev, A. Gafarov, N. Gorbunov, V. Grebenyuk, A. Grinuk, O. Grishin, D. Horns, A. Ivanova, A. Kalinin, N. Karpov, N. Kalmykov, Yu. Kazarina, N. Kirichkov, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Komponiest, E. Korosteleva, V. Kozhin, M. Kunnas, L. Kuzmichev, V. Lenok, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, R. Mirgazov, R. Mirzoyan, R. Monkhoev, R. Nachtigall, A. Pakhorukov, M. Panasyuk, L. Pankov, A. Petrukhin, V. Platonov, V. Poleschuk, E. Popova, A. Porelli, V. Prosin, G. Rubtsov, A. Pushnin, V. Samoliga, A. Saunkin, Yu. Semeney, B. Shaibonov(ju), A. Silaev, A. Silaev(ju), A. Skurikhin, V. Slucka, C. Spiering, L. Sveshnikova, V. Tabolenko, B. Tarashchansky, A. Tkachenko, L. Tkachev, M. Tluczykont, D. Voronin, R. Wischnewski, A. Zagorodnikov, V. Zurbanov, I. Yashin, Shaibonov, B., and Silaev, A.

Subjects
Data acquisition system, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cherenkov light, Cherenkov detector, Cosmic ray, 01 natural sciences, Particle detector, law.invention, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Cherenkov radiation, Physics, Gamma-ray sources, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Gamma ray, Cherenkov Telescope Array, business, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 845, 367 - 372 (2017). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2016.08.031, The new TAIGA-HiSCORE non-imaging Cherenkov array aims to detect air showers induced by gamma rays above 30 TeV and to study cosmic rays above 100 TeV. TAIGA-HiSCORE is made of integrating air Cherenkov detector stations with a wide field of view (0.6 sr), placed at a distance of about 100 m. They cover an area of initially ∼0.25 km$^2$ (prototype array), and of ∼5 km$^2$ at the final phase of the experiment. Each station includes 4 PMTs with 20 or 25 cm diameter, equipped with light guides shaped as Winstone cones. We describe the design, specifications of the read-out, DAQ and control and monitoring systems of the array. The present 28 detector stations of the TAIGA-HiSCORE engineering setup are in operation since September 2015., Published by North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam

Published
2017
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24. Tunka-HiSCORE – A new array for multi-TeV γ-ray astronomy and cosmic-ray physics

Author

O. Gress, M. Brüeckner, S. Berezhnev, N. Budnev, M. Buker, O. Chvalaev, A. Dyachok, U. Einhaus, S. Epimakhov, D. Hampf, D. Horns, N. Kalmykov, N. Karpov, E. Konstantinov, E. Korosteleva, M. Kunnas, V. Kozhin, L. Kuzmichev, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, R. Mirgazov, R. Monkhoev, R. Nachtigall, A. Pakharukov, M. Panasyuk, L. Pankov, E. Popova, A. Porelli, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, G. Rowell, Yu Semeney, B. Shaibonov, A. Silaev, A. Silaev(ju), A. Skurikhin, C. Spiering, D. Spitschan, L. Sveshnikova, M. Tluczykont, R. Wischnewski, I. Yashin, A. Zagorodnikov, and V. Zirakashvili

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, COSMIC cancer database, Sky, media_common.quotation_subject, Detector, Astronomy, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, Instrumentation, Cherenkov radiation, media_common
Abstract

Tunka-HiSCORE (HiSCORE: Hundred Square-km Cosmic Origin Explorer) is a new Cherenkov EAS arrayfor multi-TeV γ ray astronomy and cosmic ray studies. The array will consist of wide-angle (0.6 sr)optical stations with 150 m distance between individual stations. The array will be constructed in severalstages: beginning with a 1 km 2 array at the first stage up to 100 km at the last stage. The first threestations have been installed during 2012 in Tunka Valley (50 km from the Southern tip of Lake Baikal) atthe site of the Tunka-133 array. We describe the construction of the optical stations and the array DAQ,and present the first results of common operation of the new optical stations with the Tunka-133 array.& 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1. IntroductionWe propose to explore the so far poorly measured cosmic ray andγ ray sky in the energy region from 20 TeV to 100 PeV with thelarge area wide-angle cosmic ray and γ ray detector Tunka-HiSCORE[1,2]. Tunka-HiSCORE will be a non-imaging Cherenkov light-frontsampling array with large sensitive area (0.5 m

Published
2013
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25. Method of Separation Between Light and Heavy Groups of Primary CR Nuclei by LDF of Cherenkov Light in the Range 300–3000 TeV

Author

A S Elshoukrofy, L Sveshnikova, E Postnikov, I Astapov, P Bezyazeekov, V Boreyko, A Borodin, M Brueckner, N Budnev, A Chiavassa, A Dyachok, O Fedorov, A Gafarov, A Garmash, N Gorbunov, V Grebenyuk, O Gress, T Gress, O Grishin, A Grinyuk, D Horns, A Ivanova, N Kalmykov, Y Kazarina, V Kindin, S Kiryuhin, P Kirilenko, R Kokoulin, K Kompaniets, E Korosteleva, V Kozhin, E Kravchenko, M Kunnas, L Kuzmichev, Y Lemeshev, V Lenok, B Lubsandorzhiev, N Lubsandorzhiev, R Mirgazov, R Mirzoyan, R Monkhoev, R Nachtigall, E Osipova, A Pakhorukov, M Panasyuk, L Pankov, A Petrukhin, V Poleschuk, M Popescu, E Popova, A Porelli, V Prosin, V Ptuskin, E Rjabov, G Rubtsov, A Pushnin, Y Sagan, B Sabirov, V Samoliga, Y Semeney, A Silaev, A Silaev Jr, A Sidorenkov, A Skurikhin, V Slunecka, A Sokolov, C Spiering, V Tabolenko, B Tarashansky, A Tkachenko, L Tkachev, M Tluczykont, R Wischnewski, A Zagorodnikov, D Zhurov, V Zurbanov, I Yashin, A A Darwish, and H A Motaweh

Subjects
Physics, Range (particle radiation), Distribution function, Primary (astronomy), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Separation (aeronautics), Measurement uncertainty, Energy (signal processing), Cherenkov radiation, Computational physics, Parametric statistics
Abstract

The problem of chemical composition below the knee in the cosmic-ray energy spectrum has not yet been solved due to low statistics collected from direct experiments. In the HiSCORE experiment the lateral distribution functions (LDF) of Cherenkov light of EASs with energy greater than hundreds of TeV can be measured in detail for millions of individual events. A full steepness of LDF is sensitive to the depth of shower maximum and as a result to primary particle type. In this paper, we developed a parametric method of separation between heavy and light groups of nuclei using the ’knee-like’ approximation of LDF and taking into account measurement uncertainty.

Published
2018
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26. Search for relativistic magnetic monopoles with the Baikal neutrino telescope

Author

V. Aynutdinov, A. Avrorin, V. Balkanov, I. Belolaptikov, N. Budnev, I. Danilchenko, G. Domogatsky, A. Doroshenko, A. Dyachok, Zh.-A. Dzhilkibaev, S. Fialkovsky, O. Gaponenko, K. Golubkov, O. Gress, T. Gress, O. Grishin, A. Klabukov, A. Klimov, A. Kochanov, K. Konischev, A. Koshechkin, L. Kuzmichev, V. Kulepov, E. Middell, S. Mikheyev, M. Milenin, R. Mirgazov, E. Osipova, G. Pan’kov, L. Pan’kov, A. Panfilov, D. Petukhov, E. Pliskovsky, P. Pokhil, V. Poleschuk, E. Popova, V. Prosin, M. Rozanov, V. Rubtzov, A. Sheifler, B. Shoibonov, A. Shirokov, Ch. Spiering, B. Tarashansky, R. Wischnewski, I. Yashin, and V. Zhukov

Subjects
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, ddc:540, Astronomy and Astrophysics
Published
2008
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27. The Tunka detector complex: from cosmic-ray to gamma-ray astronomy

Author

N Budnev, I Astapov, N Barbashina, A Bogdanov, D Bogorodskii, V Boreyko, M Büker, M Brückner, A Chiavassa, O Chvalaev, O Gress, T Gress, A Dyachok, S Epimakhov, A Gafatov, N Gorbunov, V Grebenyuk, A Grinuk, A Haungs, R Hiller, D Horns, T Huege, A Ivanova, A Kalinin, N Karpov, N Kalmykov, Y Kazarina, V Kindin, N Kirichkov, S Kiryuhin, M Kleifges, R Kokoulin, K Komponiest, A Konstantinov, E Konstantinov, A Korobchenko, E Korosteleva, D Kostunin, V Kozhin, O Krömer, M Kunnas, L Kuzmichev, V Lenok, B Lubsandorzhiev, N Lubsandorzhiev, R Mirgazov, R Mirzoyan, R Monkhoev, R Nachtigall, A Pakhorukov, M Panasyuk, L Pankov, A Petrukhin, V Platonov, V Poleschuk, E Popova, A Porelli, V Prosin, V Ptuskin, G Rubtsov, C Rühle, V Samoliga, P Satunin, V Savinov, A Saunkin, F Schröder, Yu Semeney, B Shaibonov, A Silaev, A Skurikhin, V Slucka, C Spiering, L Sveshnikova, V Tabolenko, A Tkachenko, L Tkachev, M Tluczykont, D Voronin, R Wischnewski, A Zagorodnikov, V Zurbanov, and I Yashin

Subjects
Physics, History, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy, Cosmic ray, Knee region, Astrophysics, Gamma-ray astronomy, Cherenkov Telescope Array, Computer Science Applications, Education, ddc:530, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract

TAIGA stands for "Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic ray physics and Gamma Astronomy" and is a project to build a complex, hybrid detector system for ground-based gamma- ray astronomy from a few TeV to several PeV, and for cosmic-ray studies from 100 TeV to 1 EeV. TAIGA will search for "PeVatrons" (ultra-high energy gamma-ray sources) and measure the composition and spectrum of cosmic rays in the knee region (100 TeV - 10 PeV) with good energy resolution and high statistics. TAIGA will include Tunka-HiSCORE (an array of wide-angle air Cherenkov stations), an array of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes, an array of particle detectors, both on the surface and underground, and the TUNKA-133 air Cherenkov array.

Published
2015
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28. Simulation of the hybrid Tunka Advanced International Gamma-ray and Cosmic ray Astrophysics (TAIGA)

Author

M Kunnas, I Astapov, N Barbashina, S Beregnev, A Bogdanov, D Bogorodskii, V Boreyko, M Brückner, N Budnev, A Chiavassa, O Chvalaev, A Dyachok, S Epimakhov, T Eremin, A Gafarov, N Gorbunov, V Grebenyuk, O Gress, T Gress, A Grinyuk, O Grishin, D Horns, A Ivanova, N Karpov, N Kalmykov, Y Kazarina, V Kindin, N Kirichkov, S Kiryuhin, R Kokoulin, K Kompaniets, E Konstantinov, A Korobchenko, E Korosteleva, V Kozhin, L Kuzmichev, V Lenok, B Lubsandorzhiev, N Lubsandorzhiev, R Mirgazov, R Mirzoyan, R Monkhoev, R Nachtigall, A Pakhorukov, M Panasyuk, L Pankov, A Perevalov, A Petrukhin, V Platonov, V Poleschuk, M Popescu, E Popova, A Porelli, S Porokhovoy, V Prosin, V Ptuskin, V Romanov, G I Rubtsov, null Müger, E Rybov, V Samoliga, P Satunin, A Saunkin, V Savinov, Yu Semeney, B Shaibonov, A Silaev, A Skurikhin, M Slunecka, C Spiering, L Sveshnikova, V Tabolenko, A Tkachenko, L Tkachev, M Tluczykont, A Veslopopov, E Veslopopova, D Voronov, R Wischnewski, I Yashin, K Yurin, A Zagorodnikov, V Zirakashvili, and V Zurbanov

Subjects
Physics, History, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Gamma ray, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, Hybrid approach, Wide field, Computer Science Applications, Education, Angular resolution, ddc:530, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract

Up to several 10s of TeV, Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) have proven to be the instruments of choice for GeV/TeV gamma-ray astronomy due to their good reconstrucion quality and gamma-hadron separation power. However, sensitive observations at and above 100 TeV require very large effective areas (10 km2 and more), which is difficult and expensive to achieve.The alternative to IACTs are shower front sampling arrays (non-imaging technique or timing-arrays) with a large area and a wide field of view. Such experiments provide good core position, energy and angular resolution, but only poor gamma-hadron separation. Combining both experimental approaches, using the strengths of both techniques, could optimize the sensitivity to the highest energies.The TAIGA project plans to combine the non-imaging HiSCORE [8] array with small (~10m2) imaging telescopes. This paper covers simulation results of this hybrid approach.

Published
2015
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29. Towards gamma-ray astronomy with timing arrays

Author

M Tluczykont, I Astapov, N Barbashina, S Beregnev, A Bogdanov, D Bogorodskii, V Boreyko, M Brückner, N Budnev, A Chiavassa, O Chvalaev, A Dyachok, S Epimakhov, T Eremin, A Gafarov, N Gorbunov, V Grebenyuk, O Gress, T Gress, A Grinyuk, O Grishin, D Horns, A Ivanova, N Karpov, N Kalmykov, Y Kazarina, V Kindin, N Kirichkov, S Kiryuhin, R Kokoulin, K Kompaniets, E Konstantinov, A Korobchenko, E Korosteleva, V Kozhin, M Kunnas, L Kuzmichev, V Lenok, B Lubsandorzhiev, N Lubsandorzhiev, R Mirgazov, R Mirzoyan, R Monkhoev, R Nachtigall, A Pakhorukov, M Panasyuk, L Pankov, A Perevalov, A Petrukhin, V Platonov, V Poleschuk, M Popescu, E Popova, A Porelli, S Porokhovoy, V Prosin, V Ptuskin, V Romanov, G Rubtsov, M Rueger, E Rybov, V Samoliga, P Satunin, A Saunkin, V Savinov, Yu Semeney, B Shaibonov, A Silaev, A Skurikhin, M Slunecka, C Spiering, L Sveshnikova, V Tabolenko, A Tkachenko, L Tkachev, A Veslopopov, E Veslopopova, D Voronov, R Wischnewski, I Yashin, K Yurin, A Zagorodnikov, V Zirakashvili, and V Zurbanov

Subjects
Physics, History, Range (particle radiation), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy, Cosmic ray, Gamma-ray astronomy, Astrophysics, Computer Science Applications, Education, law.invention, Telescope, Crab Nebula, law, ddc:530, Cherenkov radiation, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

The gamma-ray energy regime beyond 10 TeV is crucial for the search for the most energetic Galactic accelerators. The energy spectra of most known gamma-ray emitters only reach up to few 10s of TeV, with 80 TeV from the Crab Nebula being the highest energy so far observed significantly. Uncovering their spectral shape up to few 100 TeV could answer the question whether some of these objects are cosmic ray Pevatrons, i.e. Galactic PeV accelerators.Sensitive observations in this energy range and beyond require very large effective detector areas of several 10s to 100 square-km. While imaging air Cherenkov telescopes have proven to be the instruments of choice in the GeV to TeV energy range, very large area telescope arrays are limited by the number of required readout channels per instrumented square-km (due to the large number of channels per telescope). Alternatively, the shower-front sampling technique allows to instrument large effective areas and also naturally provides large viewing angles of the instrument. Solely measuring the shower front light density and timing (hence timing- arrays), the primary particle properties are reconstructed on the basis of the measured lateral density function and the shower front arrival times. This presentation gives an overview of the technique, its goals, and future perspective.

Published
2015
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30. The TAIGA experiment: from cosmic ray to gamma-ray astronomy in the Tunka valley

Author

N Budnev, I Astapov, P Bezyazeekov, A Bogdanov, V Boreyko, M Büker, M Brückner, A Chiavassa, O Chvalaev, O Gress, T Gress, O Grishin, A Dyachok, S Epimakhov, O Fedorov, A Gafarov, N Gorbunov, V Grebenyuk, A Grinuk, A Haungs, R Hiller, D Horns, T Huege, A Ivanova, A Kalinin, N Karpov, N Kalmykov, Y Kazarina, N Kirichkov, S Kiryuhin, M Kleifges, R Kokoulin, K Komponiest, A Konstantinov, E Korosteleva, D Kostunin, V Kozhin, O Krömer, M Kunnas, L Kuzmichev, V Lenok, B Lubsandorzhiev, N Lubsandorzhiev, R Mirgazov, R Mirzoyan, R Monkhoev, R Nachtigall, A Pakhorukov, M Panasyuk, L Pankov, A Perevalov, A Petrukhin, V Platonov, V Poleschuk, E Popova, A Porelli, V Prosin, V Ptuskin, G Rubtsov, A Pushnin, V Samoliga, P Satunin, F Schröder, Yu Semeney, A Silaev, A Skurikhin, V Slucka, C Spiering, L Sveshnikova, V Tabolenko, B Tarashansky, A Tkachenko, L Tkachev, M Tluczykont, D Voronin, R Wischnewski, A Zagorodnikov, V Zurbanov, and I Yashin

Subjects
Physics, History, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Taiga, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, Gamma-ray astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Computer Science Applications, Education, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, ddc:620, 010306 general physics, Engineering & allied operations, Cherenkov radiation, Muon detector, Lepton
Abstract

The physical motivations and advantages of the new gamma-observatory TAIGA (Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic ray physics and Gamma Astronomy) is presented. The TAIGA array is a complex, hybrid detector for ground-based gamma-ray astronomy for energies from a few TeV to several PeV as well as for cosmic ray studies from 100 TeV to several EeV. The TAIGA will include the wide angle Cherenkov array TAIGA-HiSCORE with ~5 km$^{2}$ area, a net of 16 IACT telescopes (with FOV of about 10x10 degree), muon detectors with a total area of up to 2000-3000 m$^{2}$ and the radio array Tunka-Rex.

Published
2016
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31. Simultaneous measurements of water optical properties by AC9 transmissometer and ASP-15 Inherent Optical Properties meter in Lake Baikal

Author

V. Balkanov, I. Belolaptikov, L. Bezrukov, N. Budnev, A. Capone, A. Chensky, I. Danilchenko, G. Domogatsky, Zh.-A. Dzhilkibaev, S. Fialkovsky, O. Gaponenko, O. Gress, T. Gress, R. Il'yasov, A. Klabukov, A. Klimov, S. Klimushin, K. Konischev, A. Koshechkin, Vy. Kuznetzov, L. Kuzmichev, V. Kulepov, B. Lubsandorzhiev, R. Masullo, E. Migneco, S. Mikheyev, M. Milenin, R. Mirgazov, N. Moseiko, E. Osipova, A. Panfilov, L. Pan'kov, Yu. Parfenov, A. Pavlov, M. Petruccetti, E. Pliskovsky, P. Pokhil, V. Poleschuk, E. Popova, V. Prosin, G. Riccobene, M. Rozanov, V. Rubtzov, Yu. Semeney, Ch. Spiering, O. Streicher, B. Tarashansky, R. Vasiljev, R. Wischnewski, I. Yashin, and V. Zhukov

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, ac9, baikal, Physics::Geophysics, Mediterranean sea, Metre, Instrumentation, attenuation, Cherenkov radiation, Remote sensing, Transmissometer, absorption, asp-15, nemo, neutrino telescope, Physics, Scattering, Attenuation, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Neutrino detector, Neutrino
Abstract

Measurements of optical properties in media enclosing Cherenkov neutrino telescopes are important not only at the moment of the selection of an adequate site, but also for the continuous characterization of the medium as a function of time. Over the two last decades, the Baikal collaboration has been measuring the optical properties of the deep water in Lake Baikal (Siberia) where, since April 1998, the neutrino telescope NT-200 is in operation. Measurements have been made with custom devices. The NEMO Collaboration, aiming at the construction of a km3 Cherenkov neutrino detector in the Mediterranean Sea, has developed an experimental setup for the measurement of oceanographic and optical properties of deep sea water. This setup is based on a commercial transmissometer. During a joint campaign of the two collaborations in March and April 2001, light absorption, scattering and attenuation in water have been measured. The results are compatible with previous ones reported by the Baikal Collaboration and show convincing agreement between the two experimental techniques., Comment: 16 pages, submitted to NIM-A

Published
2002
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32. P694 Efficacy of Indole-3-Carbinol and Epigallokatechin-3-gallat in women with associated pathology of reproductive tract and benign ovarian lesions used as pathogenetic pre-IVF treatment

Author

A. Tereshin, R. Gataulina, A. Gus, L. Ezhova, E. Kulakova, V. A. Burlev, N. Alexandrova, and L. Kuzmichev

Subjects
Gynecology, Ivf treatment, medicine.medical_specialty, Pathology, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, business.industry, Reproductive tract, Indole-3-carbinol, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medicine, General Medicine, business
Published
2009
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34. TAIGA observatory: IACT fabrication and tests

Author

Yaroslav Sagan, I. Astapov, Pavel Bezyazeekov, A. Borodin, M. Brueckner, N. M. Budnev, A. Chiavassa, A. N. Dyachok, O. Fedorov, A. R. Gafarov, A. Garmash, V. Grebenyuk, O. Gress, T. I. Gress, A. Grinyuk, O. Grishin, Dieter Horns, A. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, Y. Kazarina, V. Kindin, P. Kirilenko, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, Vladimir V Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, M. Kunnas, L. Kuzmichev, Yu. Lemeshev, V. Lenok, N. Lubsandorzhiev, B. Lubsandorzhiev, R. R. Mirgazov, R. Mirzoyan, R. Monkhoev, R. Nachtigall, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, A. Pan, M. I. Panasyuk, L. Pankov, A. Petrukhin, V. Poleschuk, E. Popescu, E. Popova, A. Porelli, E. Postnikov, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, A. Pushnin, E. Rjabov, G. Rubtsov, B. Sabirov, V. Samoliga, Andrei Sidorenkov, A. Silaev, A. Silaev(junior), V. Slunecka, A. V. Skurikhin, A. Sokolov, Y. Suvorkin, L. Sveshnikova, V. A. Tabolenko, A. Tanaev, B. Tarashansky, L. Tkachev, M. Tluczykont, R. Wishnevski, I. Yashin, A. Zagorodnikov, and D. Zhurov

Subjects
Physics, Fabrication, Observatory, Gamma ray, Astronomy, Cosmic ray, IACT, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract

Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) are one of the key parts of the TAIGA observatory, which is designed to study gamma rays and charged cosmic rays in the energy range of 10^13 eV – 10^18 eV. The current prototype phase comprises three IACTs. The first IACT was fabricated at JINR, Dubna, and started its first commissioning season in the Tunka valley in 2017. The second one has been assembled there in fall 2018, the third structure one is ready for installation in autumn 2019. This report presents the main TAIGA IACT characteristics and results from pointing performance studies in the last 2 seasons. We also describe R&D activities started to fabricate focusing glass mirrors at JINR, and give results for the first prototypes measurements.

35. Commissioning the joint operation of the wide angle timing HiSCORE Cherenkov array with the first IACT of the TAIGA experiment

Author

Lyubov Sveshnikova, E. Postnikov, I. Astapov, Pavel Bezyazeekov, V. Boreyko, A. Borodin, M. Brueckner, N. M. Budnev, A. Chiavassa, Aleksei Nikolaevich Dyachok, A.S. Elshoukrofy, O. Fedorov, Aleksandr Gafarov, A. Garmash, N. Gorbunov, Victor Grebenyuk, O. Gress, T. I. Gress, O. Grishin, A. Grinyuk, Dieter Horns, A. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, Y. Kazarina, V. Kindin, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, Vladimir V Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, M. Kunnas, L. Kuzmichev, Yu. Lemeshev, V. Lenok, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, Rashid Mirgazov, Razmik Mirzoyan, R. Monkhoev, R. Nachtigall, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, M. I. Panasyuk, Leonid Pankov, A. Petrukhin, V. Poleschuk, E. Popescu, E. Popova, A. Porelli, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, Evgenii V Rjabov, G. Rubtsov, A. Pushnin, Yaroslav Sagan, B. Sabirov, V. Samoliga, Yu. Semeney, A. Silaev, A. Silaev(junior), Andrei Sidorenkov, Aleksandr Vasilevich Skurihin, V. Slunecka, A. V. Sokolov, C. Spiering, V. A. Tabolenko, B. Tarashansky, A. Tkachenko, L. Tkachev, M. Tluczykont, R. Wischnewski, Aleksey Zagorodnikov, D. Zhurov, Valery Zurbanov, and I. Yashin

Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, IACT, Cosmic ray, Coincidence, law.invention, Telescope, law, Hybrid array, Environmental science, Image resolution, Cherenkov radiation, Remote sensing
Abstract

The first IACT as part of the gamma and cosmic-ray experiment TAIGA was installed in the Tunka Valley near Lake Baikal in fall 2016. In the following months different systems of the telescope were put into test operation. We started the commissioning phase of operating the telescope in time coincidence with the wide angle integrating air Cherenkov HiSCORE array, which for the time being comprises 28 working stations. We anticipate that the hybrid operation of the non-imaging and imaging telescopes will lead to a cost-efficient, highly sensitive detector operating in the energy range from 30-50 TeV till several PeV. Here we want to report on the first test results of operating the prototype hybrid array. We will focus on the analysis of count rates and image size spectra for all events detected by the IACT and the joint events detected also by the HiSCORE array, comparing these with expectations from MC simulations.

36. Search for gamma-ray emission above 50 TeV from Crab Nebula with the TAIGA detector

Author

Lyubov Sveshnikova, I. Astapov, Pavel Bezyazeekov, V. Boreyko, A. Borodin, M. Brueckner, N. M. Budnev, A. Chiavassa, Aleksei Nikolaevich Dyachok, O. Fedorov, Aleksandr Gafarov, N. Gorbunov, Victor Grebenyuk, O. Gress, T. I. Gress, O. Grishin, A. Grinyuk, Dieter Horns, A. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, Y. Kazarina, V. Kindin, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, Vladimir V Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, M. Kunnas, L. Kuzmichev, Yu. Lemeshev, V. Lenok, B. Lubsandorzhiev, N. Lubsandorzhiev, Rashid Mirgazov, Razmik Mirzoyan, R. Monkhoev, R. Nachtigall, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, M. I. Panasyuk, Leonid Pankov, A. Petrukhin, V. Poleschuk, E. Popescu, E. Popova, A. Porelli, E. Postnikov, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, Evgenii V Rjabov, G. Rubtsov, A. Pushnin, Yaroslav Sagan, B. Sabirov, V. Samoliga, Yu. Semeney, A. Silaev, A. Silaev(junior), Andrei Sidorenkov, Aleksandr Vasilevich Skurihin, V. Slunecka, A. V. Sokolov, C. Spiering, V. A. Tabolenko, B. Tarashansky, A. Tkachenko, L. Tkachev, M. Tluczykont, R. Wischnewski, Aleksey Zagorodnikov, D. Zhurov, Valery Zurbanov, and I. Yashin

Subjects
Physics, Crab Nebula, Observatory, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Extrapolation, Gamma ray, Cosmic ray, Angular resolution, Astrophysics, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract

The TAIGA (Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic rays and Gamma-Astronomy) observatory is designed to study the gamma ray sources and galactic cosmic rays. It is located in the Tunka Valley 50 km from the lake Baikal (Siberia). The first part of TAIGA called the EAS Cherenkov array TAIGA-HiSCORE currently consists of 28 wide-angle (0.6 sr) stations, distributed over an area of 0.25 km^2. The Crab observation exposure was about 115 hours during the winter seasons of 2016-2017. The expected gamma quanta excess depends on the array energy threshold and a model of the Crab energy spectrum extrapolation to the higher energies. We present preliminary results of experimental data and MC simulations comparison as well as energy threshold and angular resolutions. The experimental data is in a good agreement with the simulations. An excess of events (about 25 events in the region 30-63 TeV) observed from the Crab direction is compatible with the expected one.

37. Camera of the first TAIGA-IACT: Construction and calibration

Author

Nima Lubsandorzhiev, I. Astapov, Pavel Bezyazeekov, V. Boreyko, A. Borodin, M. Brueckner, N. M. Budnev, A. Chiavassa, Aleksei Nikolaevich Dyachok, O. Fedorov, Aleksandr Gafarov, A. Garmash, N. Gorbunov, Victor Grebenyuk, O. Gress, T. I. Gress, O. Grishin, A. Grinyuk, Dieter Horns, A. Igoshin, A. Ivanova, N. Kalmykov, Y. Kazarina, V. Kindin, P. Kirilenko, S. Kiryuhin, R. Kokoulin, K. Kompaniets, E. Korosteleva, Vladimir V Kozhin, E. Kravchenko, M. Kunnas, L. Kuzmichev, Yu. Lemeshev, V. Lenok, B. Lubsandorzhiev, Rashid Mirgazov, Razmik Mirzoyan, R. Monkhoev, R. Nachtigall, E. Osipova, A. Pakhorukov, M. I. Panasyuk, Leonid Pankov, A. Petrukhin, V. Poleschuk, E. Popescu, E. Popova, A. Porelli, E. Postnikov, V. Prosin, V. Ptuskin, Evgenii V Rjabov, G. Rubtsov, A. Pushnin, Yaroslav Sagan, B. Sabirov, V. Samoliga, Yu. Semeney, A. Silaev, A. Silaev(junior), Andrei Sidorenkov, Aleksandr Vasilevich Skurihin, V. Slunecka, A. V. Sokolov, C. Spiering, L. Sveshnikova, V. A. Tabolenko, B. Tarashansky, A. Tkachenko, L. Tkachev, M. Tluczykont, R. Wischnewski, Aleksey Zagorodnikov, D. Zhurov, Valery Zurbanov, and I. Yashin

Subjects
Physics, Photomultiplier, business.industry, Detector, IACT, law.invention, Telescope, Data acquisition, Optics, law, Calibration, Focal length, business, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract

The first imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope as a part of the TAIGA (Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic rays and Gamma Astronomy) detector was put into commission in the Tunka valley in December 2016. The reflector of the telescope follows the Davis-Cotton design. It is composed of 34 glassmirror tiles, each of 60 cm diameter, and has a diameter of 4.3 m. The focal length is 4.75 m. The imaging camera includes 560 photomultiplier-based pixels, providing a FoV of ~10×10 degrees. The imaging camera is made by using a modular principle and includes trigger, data acquisition and processing systems based on MAROC3 chips. The slow control system monitors the count rate and the PMT anode currents as well as controls the high voltage. For monitoring performance of the camera a dedicated calibration system based on nanosecond pulsed LED light source was developed.

39. Amplitude calibration with the HiSCORE-9 array.

Author

S Epimakhov, M Brückner, N Budnev, D Bogorodskii, O Chvalaev, A Dyachok, O Gress, D Horns, A Ivanova, S Kiruhin, E Konstantinov, E Korosteleva, M Kunnas, L Kuzmichev, B Lubsandorzhiev, N Lubsandorzhiev, R Mirgazov, R Mirzoyan, R Monkhoev, and R Nachtigall

Published
2015
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40. Derivation of human parthenogenetic stem cell lines.

Author

Turovets N, Semechkin A, Kuzmichev L, Janus J, Agapova L, and Revazova E

Subjects
Cell Line, Donor Selection, Embryo Culture Techniques, Embryo, Mammalian cytology, Humans, Informed Consent, Oocytes cytology, Superovulation physiology, Cell Culture Techniques methods, Parthenogenesis physiology, Pluripotent Stem Cells cytology
Abstract

Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) derived from parthenogenetically activated human oocytes demonstrate the typical characteristics displayed by human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) including infinite division and in vitro and in vivo differentiation into cells of all germ lineages. Different activation techniques allow the creation of either human leukocyte antigen (HLA) heterozygous human parthenogenetic stem cell (hpSC) lines, which are HLA-matched/histocompatible with the oocyte donor, or HLA-homozygous hpSC lines, which may be histocompatible to significant segments of the human population. This immune-matching advantage, combined with the advantage of derivation from nonviable human embryos that originate from unfertilized parthenogenetically activated oocytes, makes hpSCs a promising source of PSCs for cell-based transplantation therapy. This chapter describes two approaches for the parthenogenetic activation of human oocytes, their cultivation to the blastocyst stage, and the subsequent derivation of PSC lines.

Published
2011
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41. In situ measurements of optical parameters in Lake Baikal with the help of a Neutrino telescope.

Author

Balkanov V, Belolaptikov I, Bezrukov L, Chensky A, Budnev N, Danilchenko I, Dzhilkibaev ZA, Domogatsky G, Doroshenko A, Fialkovsky S, Gaponenko O, Garus A, Gress T, Karle A, Klabukov A, Klimov A, Klimushin S, Koshechkin A, Kulepov V, Kuzmichev L, Lubsandorzhiev B, Lovzov S, Mikolajski T, Milenin M, Mirgazov R, Moroz A, Moseiko N, Nikiforov S, Osipova E, Pandel D, Panfilov A, Parfenov Y, Pavlov A, Petukhov D, Pokhil P, Pokolev P, Popova E, Rozanov M, Rubzov V, Sokalski I, Spiering C, Streicher O, Tarashansky B, Thon T, Wischnewski R, and Yashin I

Abstract

We present results of an experiment performed in Lake Baikal at a depth of approximately 1 km. The photomultipliers of an underwater neutrino telescope under construction at this site were illuminated by a distant laser. The experiment not only provided a useful cross-check of the time calibration of the detector but also allowed us to determine inherent optical parameters of the water in a way that was complementary to standard methods. In 1997 we measured an absorption length of 22 m and an asymptotic attenuation length of 18 m. The effective scattering length was measured as 480 m. By use of (cos theta) = 0.95 (0.90) for the average scattering angle, this length corresponds to a geometric scattering length of 24 (48) m.

Published
1999
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